Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？单元测试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
说明：全卷满分120分（含听力20分），测试时间：90分钟
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子或对话，选择意思相符的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．What will the woman bring to the party?
A． B． C．
( )2．What are the two speakers doing?
A． B． C．
( )3．What will there be more in the future?
A． B． C．
( )4．Where does this often happen?
A． B． C．
( )5．Which country is the oldest?
A． B． C．
二、听录音，选择相应的句子。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．Yes, you can. B．No, thanks. C．No, you needn’t.
( )7．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Great. C．Never mind.
( )8．A．I think so. B．I am afraid I can’t. C．See you.
( )9．A．Don’t ask me. B．Good idea! C．I’m happy!
( )10．A．On Monday. B．In 2010. C．Last Month.
三、听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )11．Who didn't go to the concert？
A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Tony.
( )12．Why didn’t the man catch the train?
A．The traffic was too heavy.
B．He lost his way to the station.
C．He didn’t start out early enough.
( )13．Where did they have their dinner?
A．At the woman’s B．At the man’s C．At a restaurant
( )14．Where does the girl read English every morning?
A．At home. B．In the garden. C．In the classroom.
( )15．Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?
A．Because her mother is sleeping.
B．Because her father is reading.
C．Because her mother is working.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题( )1分，共5分）
( )16．Where does Li Lei live ?
A．In a big house. B．In a small house. C．In a garden.
( )17．What does Li Lei’s mother grow in the garden ?
A．Vegetables and flowers. B．Rice and wheat. C．Apples and peas
( )18．Where is the park ?
A．Near Li Lei’s house. B．Near the center of the town. C．Near the bus stop.
( )19．How does Li Lei go to town ?
A．By car B．By bike C．By taxi
( )20．What does Li Lei like doing in summer ?
A．Going shopping B．Going fishing C．Going swimming
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )21．--Would you like to play football after school?
-- .I have a lot of homework to do.
A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself C．Take your time D．It takes no time
( )22．Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels talking in front of the class.
A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．surprised
( )23．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
( )24．—Are you going to come?
—________. I’ll see how I feel.
A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps
( )25．My mother gets used to magazines before going to sleep.
A．looking through B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out
( )26．The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
( )27． ________Switzerland (瑞士) is very small , _______it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
A．Though; but B．Because ; so C．Because ; / D．Though ; /
( )28．—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
— Yes. I agree ______ you.
A．to; to B．with; to C．at; with D．for; with
( )29．It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A．keep B．learn C．discuss D．choose
( )30．My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
( )31．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on well with D．agree with
( )32．Li Na is one of ____ tennis players in China.
A．the most popular B．the more popular C．more popular D．as popular
( )33．We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.
A．since B．if C．while D．until
( )34．Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
( )35．—Didn’t you see the sign “No parking !”on the right?
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______here.
A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow
( )36．Don’t forget ________ the rubbish out when you leave.
A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring
( )37．After _____ this shirt ______ that one, we found there was something different between them.
A．providing; for B．comparing; with C．covering; with D．preparing; for
( )38．—Lucy can’t go to the meeting.
—Why not ask Lily ________?
A．instead of B．instead C．to D．with
( )39．He _______ with his friends last Sunday.
A．hang out B．hung out C．hanged out D．hung up
( )40．We should work hard _______ we can get into a good college.
A．to B．in order to C．so that D．in order
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters. Many children told us that fights often 41 .More than half of the children 42 their brothers or sisters at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought. 43 half said they hit each other. But some of the children，about 20%，said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the 44 And even more children said that after a fight，they said 45 to their brothers or sisters.
For now，you are 46 a child. You may be unhappy sometimes 47 the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up. You will be the parent who will have to 48 the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy， 49 maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very 50 ．Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them.
( )41．A．ended B．happened C．developed D．started
( )42．A．fought with B．wrote to C．looked after D．communicated
( )43．A．Instead B．However C．Almost D．Hardly
( )44．A．hobby B．skill C．deal D．problem
( )45．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
( )46．A．too B．still C．already D．even
( )47．A．such as B．instead of C．for example D．because of
( )48．A．stop B．win C．show D．remember
( )49．A．or B．and C．but D．so
( )50．A．happy B．crazy C．tired D．angry
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
( )51．When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
( )52．The schedule should be ________.
A．for study and activities B．full of subjects
C．full of activities D．made with your friends
( )53．What should you do in class?
A．Think about your ideas.
B．Try to answer the teachers’ questions.
C．Help your classmate with his studies.
D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.
( )54．What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese?
A．遥远的 B．有益的 C．真实的 D．无意义的
( )55．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Study at School B．How to Make Friends
C．How to Be Happy on School Days D．How to Get Good Grades
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people workextrahours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
( )56．A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159 D．3,805
( )57．The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的 D．少量的
( )58．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany C．the United States D．Great Britain
( )59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
( )60．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours. B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world. D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
四、根据首字母提示和句意填空（每小题1分，共10分）
61．–Why didn’t you go to the party last night?
—Because my parents didn’t a______ me to go out at night.
62．This painting is his t______ work
63．As u______ , he arrived early.
64．Jim, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______ it to me right now.
65．With the d_____ of science, we can enjoy life better.
67．We should learn how to____well with others.(相处)
68．Ann____her sister last night.(和……争吵)
69．Parents should ____more ____the children.(交流)
70．Tom is____the teacher why he was late.(向……解释)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
71．I found a red wallet _______(lie) on the ground on my way to school.
72．—Is your grandma good at _______(tell) stories?
—Yes, she is.
73．The man is very busy; he has no free time ________(stay) with his family.
74．I found my daughter _________(draw) on a piece of paper when I came into her room.
75．Tom’s parents don’t allow him ________(fight) with his classmates.
76．My best friend Lisa sings more _______(clear) than me.
77．You should go out for a walk instead of _________(watch) TV at home.
78．Tom is so warm-hearted that he always offers ______(help) his neighbors.
79．Why not sit down and ________(communication) with your brother?
80．The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________(take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守儿童).
六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
M: You look unhappy. 81．_________
W: Oh, my clothes are out of style. I don’t look cool.
M: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes.
W: Yes, but I don’t have enough money.
M: Huh. 82．_________
W: I can’t, because my parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it.
M: Well, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. 83．_________
W: And guess what else is wrong?
M: What?
W: 84．_________ I can’t go to sleep.
M: 85．_________
W: Maybe.
M: Hope things can work out.
七、书面表达（共15分）
81．假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1. 买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2. 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3. 同学应该会理解。
4. 花钱太多还得向父母要。
5. 可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
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参考答案
听力部分
1-5：CACBA
6-10：CABBB
11-15：BABBA
16-20：BABBC
笔试部分
21．A
【解析】句意：--在放学后你想踢足球吗？-恐怕不行，我有许多作业要做。A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；B. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；C. Take your time 慢慢来； D. It takes no time没啥，小意思。结合语境，故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：莫娜不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选C。
23．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。
24．D
【解析】句意：——你要来吗？——可能。我将看看我感觉怎么样。already.已经；finally最后；instead代替；反而；perhaps可能。根据I’ll see how I feel.可知我要根据自己的感觉来判断来不来，因此没有把握，故用perhaps，故选D。
25．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈习惯在睡前浏览杂志。
考查动词短语。looking through浏览；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking out小心。根据句意，可知此处表示“浏览杂志”，故选A。
26．C
【解析】句意：这位老人看起来很不高兴，因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独。lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的，只用作形容词，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩；alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人，通常作表语；还可以用作副词，“单独，独自”的意思，修饰动词。结合句意可知，答案为C。
27．D
【解析】句意：尽管瑞士非常的小，但是它是表的国度，它很富有。在英语中Though和but ，Because 和 so不连用。根据句意有转折的关系，故选D，
28．D
【解析】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康。——是的。我同意你的观点。
be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。所以选D。
29．C
【解析】句意：这听起来好像是一个好的计划，但是你应该先和你的父母讨论一下。keep保持，保存；learn学习；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据句意可知，这里是把计划跟父母一起讨论一下，discuss sth. with sb.，故应选C。
30．B
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to go。故选B。
31．C
【解析】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们和蔼可亲，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with 赶上，追上；B.be pleased with 满意于，对…喜欢；C. get on well with 与…相处的很好；D. agree with 同意、赞成。 根据题意，如果你亲切友好的对待同学，你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。
32．A
【解析】句意：李娜是中国最受欢迎的网球运动员之一。one of +形容词最高级，表示最……之一。the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；故选A。
33．D
【解析】考查not…until…的用法。句意：直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not…until…“直到……才……”；since“自……以来；既然，由于”；if“如果”；while“虽然，当……时候”。由句意可知选D。
34．B
【解析】句意：埃迪在睡觉，同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到；while当……的时候，同时；before在……之前；after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。
35．B
【解析】句意：-难道你没有看到右边“禁止停车”的标志吗？-对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道停车是不被允许的。wasn’t allowed不被允许，是一般过去时态的被动语态；isn’t allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；won’t allow将不允许，一般将来时；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时。根据句意可知，这句话的主语parking和所填动词allow构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故先排除C和D。根据句中的时间状语now…可知，应用一般现在时态，故应选B。
36．C
【解析】句意：你离开的时候，不要忘记倒垃圾。本题考查非谓语动词。take(从说话处拿走) ；bring拿来(拿到说话处)，这里是带走，排除BD。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，强调做的动作没有发生；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”，强调做的动作已经结束。故选C。
37．B
【解析】句意：在把这件衬衣和那件做了比较之后，我们发现它们之间有一些不同的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。provide...for...意为“为......提供......”；compare...with...意为“把......和......作比较”；cover... with...意为“用...... 覆盖......”；prepare for意为“为......做准备”。根据we found there was something different between them.可知做了比较，故选B。
38．B
【解析】句意：——露西无法去参加会议了。——为什么不让莉莉代替呢？
考查副词的用法。instead of意为“代替”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式；instead 副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常用于句末作状语；to到，表方向，需接宾语；with和/有，表伴随，需接宾语。根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三项意思不合语境，故选B。
39．B
【解析】句意：他上周日和他的朋友们待在一起。
考查动词短语辨析。hang out 意为“闲逛”，hang的过去式为hung，可排除C项；hang up意为“挂断电话”。last Sunday上周日，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据with his friends 可知hang up不合句意，故选B。
40．C
【解析】句意：我们应该努力工作，以便我们能进去一个好大学。本题考查连词的用法。A.to给，B.in order to为了；C.so that以便；D.in order按秩序。空格后是一个句子，可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A
【解析】本文讲述了很多孩子会和兄弟或姐妹打架，这样会让父母生气，你长大后会觉得这是滑稽可笑的经历。因此当你和你的兄弟或姐妹大喊时，应记住这是不对的。
41．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. ended结束；B. happened 发生； C. developed 发展； D. started开始；句意：许多孩子们告诉我们打架经常发生。根据后文的.More than half of the children ___2___ their brothers or sisters at least once a day.可知至少一天一次，因此表示经常发生，故选B。
42．A
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. fought with 与…...打架；B. wrote to 给……写信； C. looked after 照顾；D. communicated交流；句意：一半以上的孩子们至少和他们的兄弟或姐妹一天打一次架。根据前文的Many children told us that fights often ___1___.可知此处表示打架，故选A。
43．C
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead 反而；B. However 然而；C. Almost 几乎；D. Hardly几乎不；句意：几乎一半的孩子们说他们互相打。根据前文的More than half of the children ___2___ their brothers or sisters at least once a day.可知此处表示几乎一半的孩子们互相打架，故选C。
44．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby爱好； B. skill 技术； C. deal交易； D. problem问题；句意：但是一些孩子，大约百分之二十的孩子说他们让他们的妈妈或爸爸帮助他们解决这个问题。根据前文可知此处表示打架这个问题，故选D。
45．B
考查问候语及语境的理解。A. hello表示问候； B. sorry 对不起； C. thanks 感谢； D. goodbye再见；句意：甚至更多的孩子说，打架后，他们对他们的兄弟或姐妹说对不起。根据even more children said that after a fight可知打架后，应说对不起，故选B。
46．B
考查副词及语境的理解。A. too太； B. still 仍然； C. already已经； D. even甚至；句意：因为现在你仍然是一个孩子。根据后文的but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up.可知此处与长大相比较，可知你仍然是一个孩子，故选B。
47．D
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. such as 例如，举多个例子；B. instead of而不； C. for example 例如，举一个例子； D. because of因为。句意：你可以因为和你的兄弟或姐妹打架而不高兴。此处unhappy与the fights with your brothers or sisters之间表示因果关系，故用because of，故选D。
48．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stop 停止，阻止； B. win 赢； C. show 展示； D. remember记住；句意：你将是必须组织打架的那个父母。根据you will be the parent可知你是父母了，因此应阻止孩子们打架，故选A。
49．C
考查连词及语境的理解。A. or 或者；B. and 而且； C. but 但是； D. so所以；句意：这不总是容易的，但是可能你可以从让某一天成为“无打架日”开始。前半句表示不容易，后半句表示开始进行“无打架日”，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
50．A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的； B. crazy 疯狂的； C. tired 累的； D. angry生气的；句意：然后你的爸爸和妈妈将会非常高兴。根据前文的maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．可知家里孩子们不打架，因此父母会非常高兴，故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【解析】本文介绍了在学校愉快度过的方法。学生在每个周末写下计划，课上应认真听老师讲课，回答问题。努力和同学交朋友，还可以邀请朋友到你家来或者和他们一起闲逛。
51．D
推理判断题。根据On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．可知作者建议学生在每个周末写下计划，故选D。
52．A
细节理解题。根据You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.可知计划上应有足够的时间学习和做自己喜欢的活动。故选A。
53．B
细节理解题。根据In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas可知在课上你必须认真听老师讲，努力回答老师问的问题。故选B。
54．B
词义猜测题。根据that would help both of you.可知这是将帮助你们两个的想法，因此是有益的，故选B。
55．C
标题归纳题。根据You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.可知本文主要介绍了如何做才能让你在学校过得高兴，故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A
【解析】短文大意：很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时，而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时，所以该选A。
57．词义推测题。根据后面的句子because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的，所以该选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文中and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。
59．细节理解题。根据文中However, many companies don’t payovertime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。
60．推理判断题。根据文中Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作，所以该选A。
61．allow
62．typital
63．usual
64．returning
65．development
66．work out
67．get on/along
68．argued with
69．communicate with
70．explaining to
【解析】
61．句意：——你昨晚为什么不去参加晚会？——因为我的父母不允许我晚上出去。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为allow。
62．句意：这幅画是他的典型作品。形容词修饰名词，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为typital。
63．句意：像往常一样，他很早就到了。as usual像往常一样。是固定短语。故答案为usual。
64．句意：吉姆，你两周前借了我的模型飞机。请你现在就把它还给我好吗？mind doing sth.介意做某事，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为returning。
65．句意：随着科学的发展，我们可以更好地享受生活。此句是of所有格，缺少名词，故答案为development。
66．句意：安不能解开这道数学题。
此处作谓语，根据其前有情态动词can，可知用动词原形；根据句意和中文，可知是work out，意为“解决，解开”，故答案为work out。
67．句意：我们应该学习如何与别人相处融洽。
此处构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的形式作宾语，所以应该填动词原形；根据句意和中文，可知是get on/along，意为“相处”，是动词短语，故答案为get on/along。
68．句意：安昨晚和她姐姐吵架了。
此处作谓语，根据时间状语last night，可知要用动词一般过去时；根据句意和中文，可知是argue with，意为“和……争吵”，是动词短语，故答案为argued with。
69．句意：父母应该和孩子多交流。
此处作谓语，根据其前有情态动词should，可知用动词原形；根据句意和中文，可知是communicate with，意为“和……交流”，是动词短语，故答案为communicate; with。
70．句意：汤姆正在向老师解释他为何迟到。
此处和其前be动词is构成现在进行时be doing，所以此处填动词现在分词；根据句意和中文，可知是explain to，意为“向……解释”，故答案为explaining; to。
71．lying
72．telling
73．to stay
74．drawing
75．to fight
76．clearly
77．watching
78．to help
79．communicate
80．taking
【解析】
71．句意：我在去学校的路上发现了一个躺在地上的红色钱包。动词lie意为“躺”，这里是find…+doing结构，意为“发现……在做……”，用ing形式做宾语补足语，故填lie的ing形式lying。
72．句意：——你的奶奶擅长讲故事吗？——是的她是。短语be good at doing意为“擅长于……”，动词tell意为“讲述”，故填telling。
73．句意：那个男人很忙; 他没有空闲时间和家人在一起。动词stay意为“停留，待在……”，这里是用不定式做后置定语表示“和家人待在一起的时间”，故填to stay。
74．句意：当我进入她的房间时，我发现我的女儿在一张纸上画画。这里是find…+doing结构，意为“发现……在做……”，用ing形式做宾语补足语，动词draw意为“画画”，故填drawing。
75．句意：汤姆的父母不允许他和同学一起打架。动词 fight意为“打斗”，短语allow sb to do意为“允许某人做……”，故填不定式to fight。
76．句意：我最好的朋友丽莎比我唱歌唱得更清楚。形容词clear意为“清晰的”，这里修饰动词“唱歌”用副词，故填副词clearly。
77．句意：你应该出去散步而不是在家看电视。动词watch意为“观看”，短语instead of doing意为“而不是做……”，故填watching。
78．句意：汤姆非常热心，总是愿意帮助他的邻居。动词help意为“帮助”，短语offer to do意为“主动提出做……”，故填不定式to help。
79．句意：为什么不坐下来与你兄弟沟通？communication是名词，意为“沟通”，结构why not do…？意为“为什么不做……？”，故填其动词形式“交流”communicate。
80．句意：我们学校的老师经常在空闲时间照顾“留守儿童”。短语take care of意为“照看照顾……”，短语spend+时间+doing…意为“花费时间做……”，故填taking。
81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．E
【解析】这则对话中一个人在生活中不太开心，遇到了一些烦心事，对方向他提出了一些实用的建议。
81．句意：怎么了？后句回答“哦，我的衣服不合时宜。我看起来不酷。”说明前句是在问怎么了，故选D。
82．句意：也许你可以在晚上找一份兼职工作。后句说“我不能，因为我的父母希望我每晚都呆在家里。”说明这里建议是晚上的兼职，故填C。
83．句意：为什么不跟他们谈谈你的问题？前句说“你不应该和你父母争辩。”所以这里是在提出建议，故选B。
84．句意：我哥哥播放他的CD声音太大了！后句说“我无法入睡”，这里是说明原因，故选A。
85．句意：我想你应该告诉他你不开心并与他沟通。后句说“可能”，所以这里是在提出一种策略，就是沟通一下，故选E。
86．Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
