专题九 情景交际、热点话题和中华传统文化 中考全练
考点一 情景交际
（2019四川自贡中考30题1分）-Mum , I don’t have anybody to play with . Can I have a pet ?
-______ Our apartment is too small .
A. Why not ? B. I hope so
C. I’m afraid not .
2. (2019湖南湘西中考A 卷32题1分) -Andy has a headache and can’t go to school today .
- _______ I hope he’ll be well soon .
A. That’s great
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that
3. (2019湖北黄冈中考35题1分) -The game is too hard for me . I wil certainly lose .
-_______ You should never say no before you try .
A. Forget it ! B. Come on !
C. I’m sorry . D. Pardon me ?
4. (2019安徽中考45题1分) -Soory , I took the wrong seat .
-_______ I will take yours instead .
A. No way B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
5. (2019广东中考45题1分) -The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
-______ . I am going to go climbing with my classmates .
A. Bad luck B. I hope so
C. Sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so
6. (2019山东滨州中考34题1分) – I always feel nervous the night before the English test .
-________ . I am sure you can make it .
A. Take it easy B Good idea
C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that .
7. (2018 湖南邵阳中考30题1分) -My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday . I had to look after her , so I didn’t go to have the picnic .
- ________ .
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that
C. No problem
8. (2018安徽中考45题1分) -It’s said that shopping online is safe .
-_______ . You’d better be careful .
A. I agree B. That depends
C. I think so D. No problem
9. (2028 广东中考45 题1分) -Would you mind my turning up the TV ? The New Year concert has just began .
- _______ . Just go ahead .
A. Please don’t B. Better not
C. I’m afraind not D. Of course not
10 (2018吉林长春中考25题1分) -Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift ?
-_______ . It will give her a big surprise .
A. Good idea B. It’s a pity
C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
考点二 热点话题
I． 单项选择
(2019 广东中考32题1分) We are proud of our country . The year 2019 is her ______ birthday .
seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
(2019湖北黄石中考33 题1分) ______ exciting news it is ! 3D-printed houses will come out !
What B. What an C. How D. How an
(2019广东深圳中考14题1分) -Today, mobile payment is very convenient . Almost everyone is using it .
-That’s true . We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank .
A. take out B. take off C. take up
4. (2019四川乐山中考26题1分) Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _______ it still has some disadvantages .
A. unless B. because C. although
5. (2019湖南怀化中考28题1分) Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) _______ in December , 2009 and it opened in October , 2018.
A. build B. was built C. is built
6. (2018四川南充中考25题1分) -Do you think it is popular to _______ red envelops (红包) on WeChat during festivals ?
-Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members .
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
7. (2018广东中考44题1分) -Could you tell me ______ you’d like me to pay now ?
-You’d better use mobile payment . I don’t care ______ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A. how ; whether B. how ; why
C. what ; whether D. what ; why
II. 综合填空
（2019湖北宜昌中考56-65题10分）
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own . Tier 1 (一线) c____1____ like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day .
China’s ____2___ (科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world . There is no sign that any ___3__ country could be better than China in the near future . I had my ___4___ (第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou .
As someone w___5___ grew up with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much ) , I was afraid ___6__ the experience . I hoped to fly , but was told that it would be much better if I ___7___ (乘) the train .
The train was amazing . I had traveled on a train before in the US , and hated how s__8___ it was and how many stops there were . Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level . The trains are clean and the seats are huge . You can’t even ___9___ (感觉) how fast the train is moving . If there were no windows , I wouldn’t be a___10___ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h – it is that smooth .
I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited .
__________ 2.______________ 3._________________ 4._____________ 5.___________
6. ___________ 7.______________ 8.________________ 9._____________ 10.____________
考点三 中华传统文化
（2019黑龙江哈尔滨中考15题1分）Journey to the West is a trational _______ book . It has been translated into different languages .
American B. British C. Chinese
( 2019湖北随州中考34题1分) -How do you celebrate ______ ?
-We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races .
A. the Spring Festival
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. the Lantern Festival
D. the Dragon Festival
3. (2019河北中考31题1分) One the first day of Chinese New Year , we ______ new clothes and visit people .
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
4. (2019湖北黄石中考32题1分)-More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall .
-That’s true . It is the ________ of China .
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
5. (2018福建中考A 卷32题1分) Paper-making ______ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代) .
A is invented B. invented C. was invented
6. (2018湖南株洲中考24题1分) ______ beautiful the Shennong Lake is ! Every day I must take a walk there .
A. What a B. What C. How
7. (2018 黑龙江哈尔滨中考11题) So far , Confucius Institute (孔子学院)has been set up in many other countries . And Chinese is ______ spoken in those countries .
A. widely B. badly C. hardly
参考答案
考点一
1-5 CCBDB 6-10 ABBDA
考点二
1-5 DAACB 6-7 AA
1.cities 2 technology 3 other 4 first 5 who 6 of 7 took 8 slow 9 feel 10 able
考点三
1-5 CDBBC 6-7 CA
专题八 情景交际、热点话题和中华传统文化模拟全练
I 单项选择
Cathy Meng , the CFO of Huawei (华为首席财务官), said she was proud ______ Huawei and China .
A of B. in C. to D. for
2. The Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ______ bridge in the world .
A long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
3. _______ visitors came to Wanzhou during the 9th China Yangtze Gorges International Tourism Festival .
A Two thousands B. Thousand of
C Thousands D. Thousands of
4. -Long time no see, Lisa . How is it going ?
-_____! I’m having a nice vacation in Hainan .
A. Great B. Terrible
C. I don’t know D. By Train
5. -Excuse me , may I ask you a few questions ?
-_________ .
A. Sure , go ahead B. You are welcome
C. Thank you very much D. Not at all
6. -Will you please take a message for me ?
-_______ But it’s noisy here . Please speak loudly and clearly .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure , I’ll be glad to
C. Pardon ? D. Yes, I can help you .
7. -I’m going to take the driving test tomorrow . I feel so nervous .
- ________ .
A. I’m sorry to hear that .
B. Well done
C. Calm down and good luck
D. Congratulations .
8. The housing price in Wuhu today is much _____ than that of ten years ago . I can’t afford it .
A. lower B. higher C. cheaper D. dearer
9. -It ________ only 20 minutes from here to school if we take the Subway R1 .
-How convenient !
A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes
10. -Hi, Cathy . Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve ?
-Of course , I can’t miss it . And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television .
A. million B. millions of C. millions D. million of
11. -Have you ever used “Dou Yin” App ?
-Of course . It’s one of the most ______ used apps in our daily life .
A. widely B. wisely C. exactly D. hardly
12. -Huawei Mate X has many new powerful uses . I’d like to have one but I can’t _______ it .
-Although it ______ you a lot of money , it’s very fashionable .
A. afford; costs B. imagine ; spends C. suppose; pays
13. Which of the following is a traditional Chinese musical instrument ?
14. -Why are you so excited ?
- Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain .
A. go B. going C. went D. to go
15. -Did you have a good time in Harbin last week ?
-_______ . It was very cold .
A. Not really B. You are right C. Sounds great D. Well done
16. -Why do people never cut up the ______ on their birthday ?
-Because they are a symbol of long life ?
A. rice B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings
17. Shared bikes _____ everywhere in China now .
A. are used B. is used C. was used D. were used
18. -I’m so worried about the exam and I am afraid I can’t pass it this time .
-_______! I am sure you’ll make it .
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s right
C. No problem D. Cheer up
19- I feel a little nervous when I take an exam .
_______ . I believe you are the best .
Take it easy B. That’s OK .
C Not at all D. No problem
20. -The food safety problem is becoming ________ these days .
-I think so The government must take measures to deal with it /
A. worse and worse B. worst and worst
C better and better
II. 阅读理解
（2018 黑龙江哈尔滨双城期中46-50题5分）
Chinese medicine has a long history . It is over 5,000 years or even longer . When western medicine came into China , more and more hospitals used western medicine to treat illness , but with time going by , more and more Chinese believe Chinese medicine can treat some diseases better than western medicine . Some Chinese medicine ways are famous because they work well , but scientists can’t explain why . Especially when other ways can’t work well, Chinese medicine can give a surprise curative effect .
We may hear about cupping (拔火罐) . As one of the most popular medical ways of Chinese medicine , it’s very useful for sick parts of patients’ bodies . It’s so useful and easy that almost every family has a cup ready for the possible problems when someone feels sick here or there in the body . Now , cupping can help people lose weight . Chinese people began using this way thousands of years ago . We don’t know who began first but we really like it because it works well and never needs much money . We can do it almost anytime and everywhere . First , we prepare a “cup” . It can be a can or a bottle with an open mouth . Second , we burn some paper in it . Make sure it’s not too hot . Finally , after it burns out , put the mouth on the sick part at once . The “cup” will be there and won’t fall off . After a short time , it’s OK.
The underlined word “curative” in the passage means _________ .
药品的 B.无效的 C 有疗效的
Chinese medicine is surprising because ______ .
A it works well and has a long history
B it works well and we don’t know why
C it’s famous and works as well as western medicine
3 From the passage , we know _______ .
why cupping works well .
who began using cupping first
when Chinese began using cupping
4 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?
A Cupping is one of the most popular Chinese medicine ways .
B Chinese medicine has a history of more than 5,000 years .
C Cupping is a useful way to treat diseases , but it costs lots of money .
5. What’s the best title of this passage ?
A. A Very Useful Chinese Medicine Way -Cupping
B. The History of Chinese Medicine
C. The Difference between Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine
III. 任务型阅读
（2019 陕西西安莲湖期末71-75题10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Batik (蜡染 ) is one of the Chinese old traditions . It has been listed as our national intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产) . Danzhai County in Guizhou Province is one of its birthplaces .
53-year-old Yang Erlang sat quickly in the corner of a workshop . She was busy painting different patterns on the cloth . She has been working in the workshop for seven years . Like many other women in Guizhou, Yang started batik when she was just seven years old . She has already had every step of batik in her mind after so many years’ work .
No one would think Yang was different unless they noticed that she was painting with only her left hand . More that 10 years ago , when she went in the mountains to cut firewood , she fell from the mountain . Yang lost her right arm .
Yang didn’t stop working after the accident . Yang said , “I have to keep on working because my son needs further education. He is just a middle school student now.” Yang has been the most experienced worker in the workshop till now . “I never forget any step of batik ,” said Yang . “Batik has become a part of my life”
What does “It” in the first paragraph refer to ?
It refers to _________________________________
How long has Yang Worked in the workshop ?
She has worked there for ____________________________
What happened to Yang when she cut firewood more than 10 years ago ?
She _________________ after she fell from the mountain more that 10 years ago .
What’s Yang’s attitude towards batik ?
She thinks batik has become _____________________________ .
What do you think of Yang according to the passage ?
She is a(n) ______________________woman .
参考答案
I 1-5 ADDAA 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 AAADA 16-20 CADAA
II. 1-5 CBCCA
III. 1 batik 2 seven years 3 lost her right arm 4 a part of her life 5 brave /hard-working /strong …
专题九 情景交际、热点话题和中华传统文化
考点一 情景交际
1．问候和打招呼
How are you ? 你好吗？
How’s everything going ?一切都好吗？
Nice to meet you . 很高兴见到你
2．谈论日期和时间
What day is it today ? 今天是星期几？
What’s the date today ? 今天是几月几号？
What time is it ? /What’s the time ?几点了？
3．建议和请求
You’d better … 你最好…
What/How about doing …?做某事怎么样？
Shall we do .. ? 我们做….好吗？
Let’s do …..让我们做…..
4. 邀请和应答
Would you like to go to the movies with me 你想和我一起看电影吗？
Can you come to my birthday party ?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
接受邀请
Sure/Certainly /Of course . I’d love to /That sounds great /With pleasure .
拒绝邀请
I’d love to , but … /I can’t go with you /I’m afraid can’t .
5. 感谢和应答
Thank you (very much /a lot ) 非常感谢你。
Thank you for helping me . 谢谢你帮助我。
Thank you all the same . 还是要谢谢你。
It’s very kind of you . 你真是太好了。
You’re welcome 不客气/不用谢
My pleasure /It’s my pleasure . 别客气。
6．道歉和应答
I’m sorry . 对不起
Excuse me . 打扰一下/劳驾
I beg you pardon . 请原谅
That’s all right .没关系
It doesn’t matter /Never mind . 没关系 。
7．遗憾和同情
I’m sorry to hear that . 得知那件事我很难过。
What a pity /shame 太遗憾了！
That’s too bad . 太糟糕了。
It’s a pity ….是个遗憾。
8．表扬和鼓励
Good job /Well done /Excellent ! 干得好！
You did a good job .你干得很好。
Come on ! 加油1
Cheer up !振作起来！
Take it easy 别着急，加盟紧张！
9．祝愿和祝福
Good luck （to you ）祝你好运。
Congratulations !祝贺你
Have a good trip . 旅途愉快。
Enjoy yourself /Have fun /Have a good time 祝你玩得开心。
Merry Christmas ! 圣诞快乐!
Happy New Year ! 新年快乐。
10赞同和反对
如何表达赞同和反对：
表达赞同： I agree (with you )
I think so
I’m afraid so
Good / Great idea
That’s a good idea .
表达反对： I don’t agree （with you ）
I don’t think so
I’m afraid not .
That’s not a good idea
I disagree(with you )
例1 （2019湖北黄四月调考模拟35题1分） -Sorry , I didn’t return your dictionary on time .
_________ .
I agree with you B. You’re welcome
C I doesn’t matter D. All right .
解析 本题考查道歉场景的答语。题干中提到了“对不起，我没有按时把词典还给你”， 合适的答语是It doesn’t matter “没关系”，故答案C。
答案 C
即时训练
（2018山东济南长清三月质量检测32题1分） -I will have an important match tomorrow . I hope I will win .
-________ .
A. Good luck B. Good idea
C What a pity ！ D That’s all right .
考点二 热点话题
在许多地的中考题以及模拟题中，都会出现一些的热点话题有关的考题。 题干的设置通常是社会新闻或热点话题，对应的题型比较多样化，可以是单项选择，也可以是阅读理解等。 具体如下：
中考题型
详细描述
单项选择
题干设置和热点话题有关，所考查的知识点具有多样性。可以考查某个语法点，也可以考查词汇、短语或句式的结构等。
句式考查题
常见的句式题是根据汉语提示完成或翻译句子。题干的设置和热点话题有关，考查点通常是短语或句式等。
阅读理解或任务型阅读
语篇内容和热点话题有关，考查考生的主篇阅读能力以及对社会热点的敏锐性。
短文填空
该题型把词汇、阅读能力以及社会热点联系在一起进行综合考查。文章所涉及的社会热点通常有教育意义，充满社会正能量。
书面表达
相对于其他的写作话题而言，此类书面表达有一定的难度，因为会涉及不少和热点话题有关的生词。此类书面表达考查考生的写作能力以及对热点话题的理解力和分析能力。
综合分析近两年的中考题以及模拟题可知， 涉及的热点话题广泛，有社会新闻方面的，有科技发展发明方面的，有社会生活方面的，还有环境保护方面的，等等。
在中考中，涉及的热点话题通常是前一年或者本年上半年所发生的重大事件。要想洞悉哪些热点会出现在中考题中， 平时要多留意与之相关的信息。
例2 （201９湖南长沙四校三月联考39题1分）Life will become convenient _______ 5G smartphones are widely put into use .
A if B. unless C although
解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意:如果5G 的智能手机被广泛投入使用，生活将会变得便利。结合句意可知所缺的连词是if.
答案 A
即时训练
(2019 河南郑州一模66-75题10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
like, important , get , down , something , by , rule , organize , while , this , proper , chance
Liu Hao , 13, used to be addicted (上瘾的) to playing with his cellphone . He spent nearly all of his free time on it . As a result , his grades went _2__ . Now Liu has got away from his addiction , but he still feels lost . “It’s like ___3___ is missing without my cellphone ,” he said .
Technology is a double -edged sword (双刃剑). Smartphones can make our lives more convenient , but they can also cause problems among people . Some schools have set strict ___4___ to stop students from using their smartphones too much .
However , Sun Zheng , a 14-year-old who studies at Hefei No. 50 Middle School , thinks electronic products ___5___ smartphones are an important part of students’ life . In his class , students are asked to upload their math homework on QQ or WeChat . “I also enjoy watching onlince classes and ___6___ information using my smartphone .” Sun added . Many students use apps on their smartphones to help them with their schoolwork .
Maybe the best way to solve the problem is to teach kids to use their smartphones ___7__ . For example , Liu and his classmates have agreed to some rules about smartphone use . “We agreed to put away our phones ___8___ studying , ask our parents before using them and only play with them for a few minutes ,” Liu said .
More ___9__ , spending time enjoying the “real world” can prevent smartphone addiction , according to Zhang Lin , a 14-year-old at Hangzhou Huixing Middle School . “Painting , badminton , climbing , riding bikes …. , and ___10___ fun activities make me forget about my smartphone .” she said . “Maybe schools and parents can __11___ more activities for kids to enjoy instead of just stoping smartphones .”
考点三 中华传统文化
随着国家对优秀的中华传统文化的重视，与中华传统文化有关的考题在中考中出现的几率越来越大，与之相关的题型也日益丰富，更加趋于多样。 具体如下：
中考题型
详细描述
单项选择
题干设置和中华传统文化有关，所考查的知识点有介词的用法、文化常识、语法点及宾语从句等。
单词或句式考查题
些类题目考查和中华传统文化有关的词汇或短语，如festival , dumplings , celerate 等。题干的设置和中华传统文化有关，题干的设置和中华传统文化有关，题干通常是传统节日， 和美食有关。
阅读理解或任务型阅读
语篇内容和中华传统文化有关，考查考生的语篇阅读能力以及对中华传统文化的了解程度。
短文填空
该题型把词汇，阅读能力以及中华传统文化联系在一起进行综合考查，以前的中考题涉及端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival ）和长城（the Great Wall ）
书面表达
和中华传统文化有关的书面表达越来越受到出题者的青睐。常见的考查形式是介绍某个自己所熟悉的传统节目或介绍中国的某个名胜古迹。
综合分析近两年的中考题和模拟 题可知，涉及的中华传统文化最你的就是中国历史、汉字文化、美食文化和民间传说等。
例3 （2019河南省实验中学期末25题1分） During the Mid-Autumn Festival , family members often gather together ______ a meal , admire the moon and enjoy the moocakes .
A share B. to share C. sharing D. shared
解析 本题结合“中秋节”的语境进行设题，考查动词不定式的用法。句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在一起分享食物、赏月以及享用月饼。结合本题语境可知答案为B
答案 B
即时训练
3.(2019四川成都锦江一诊三1-10题10分)从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）
beautiful especial express poem proud quiet rain require service
spread help with
The sentence “If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?” was written by Shelley , who was one of the greatest poets from England . In the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-AD 907) , there was also one named Du Fu , who was our ___12__ . The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night , written by Du Fu , describes a bypical scene of spring rain . Du was overjoyed at the rain when he lived in Jinguan City , today’s Chengdu in Sichuan Province . It ___13__ Du’s care for farming and his wish for a peaceful life .
In the first couplet (联) , the poet uses the means of personification (拟人) to show his love for the spring rain , because it ___14___ as a symbol of nature’s coming back to life . Ancient people took spring rain as an important part of life , as it can wake up insects , refresh flowers and ___15___ help farming . That’s why there is a saying , “Spring rain is as valuable as oil .”
The second two lines describe the rain from the hearing . It comes to ___16__ at night that no one realizes it , which adds a sense of ___17___ to the rain . The words “steals” and “moisten (使…湿润) tell the gentle characteristics of the spring rain , showing its spirit of trying to help others ___18__ wanting to be known .
The third couplet is about the sense of sight . In the pitch-dark ___19___night , the lonely lights on the riverboat shine . As for the last two lines , which are in the ____20__ imagination . Du focuses on the importance of the spring rain again . The rain in the night nourishes (滋润) the spring flowers so people can enjoy tomorrow’s bloom .
As someone in today’s life , we should be considered to be “Happy Rain” , __21__ others’ unselfish kindness and hope when getting along with others .
即时训练
1 A 2 down 3 something 4 rulles 5 like 6 getting 7 properly 8 while 9 importantly 10 these 11 organize 12 pride 13 expresses 14 serves 15 especially 16 quietly 17 beauty 18 without 19 rainy 20 poet’s 21 spreading
