人教新课标高中英语选修六 Unit 4 Global warming 单元基础训练题含答案

Unit 4 Global warming

一、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. After the f________ it took weeks for the water level to go down.
2. Many believe that poverty is a direct c__________ of overpopulation.
3. Keep the camera s________ while you take a picture.
4. M________ weather is pleasant because it is neither extremely hot nor extremely cold.
5. On the w________, I thought the film was pretty good.
6. This is a formal party so you’d better not wear c________ clothes.
7. I looked at the map to r________ my memory of the route.
8. The fire was caused by an e________ fault; he shouldn’t have left without turning off the power.

二、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The ________ (平均的) cost of making a movie has risen by 15%.
2. It is reported that the storm has caused ___________ (分布广的) damage.
3. The theatre company that they started is still in __________ (存在) today.
4. There is an increasing __________ (趋势) for women to have children later in life.
5. Remove the tough ________ (外面的) leaves before cooking.
6. These policies have been widely __________ (提倡).
7. The company has a(n) ____________ (承诺) to quality and customer service.
8. Obviously we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the _____________ (情况).
9. The company has introduced ________ (任意的) drug testing of its employees.
10. 25 per cent of the world’s population ___________ (消耗) 80 per cent of the planet’s resources.
11. From all points of view, war would be a(n) ____________ (大灾难).
12. There’s evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent ________ (现象).
13. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of ________ (燃料).
14. Helen drew a(n) ________ (图表) showing the relationship between costs and sales.

三、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空
1. A large quantity of beer ___________ (sell) yesterday.
2. Large quantities of food __________ (waste) because of the way it looks.
3. A large quantity of air conditioners _____________ (sell) since the summer came.
4. Readers also tended_________ (share) articles that were exciting or funny.
5. I would certainly oppose ________ (change) the system.
6. Some residents were opposed to _______ (name) the high school after the president’s name.
7. Someone _______ (drop) a cigarette end into a can of petrol and the whole garage went up in flames.
8. All the meat _________(be)on the table.

四、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空完成句子
as a result; result from; as a result of; result in
1. The car accident last week ____________ the death of two passengers.
2. He slipped and broke his leg. __________, he will have to be away from school for two months.
3. The old man died last night _____________ a heart attack.
4. It was believed that sickness often ___________ eating too much.
fill ... up with; come up with; end up with; put up with
5. The teacher asked who could ____________ a good solution to this problem.
6. No longer able to ___________ my headache, I went to see a doctor.
7. We’d better first ________ the car ________ petrol at the petrol station.
8. We started with soup, and had fruit to ____________.
come across; come out; come down; come up with; come about
9. Can you tell me how the accident _____________?
10. I’ve never _____________ anyone quite like her before.
11. That magazine _____________ once a month.
12. We were still out in the fields when the rain started _______________________.
13. She _____________ a new idea for increasing sales at yesterday’s meeting.
represent; on behalf of; stand for
14. ________________ (代表) everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
15. He ______________ the US company.
16. What does the letter “P”______________ ？

五、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空完成短文
cold, diseases, carbon dioxide, warmer, greenhouse effect, five
The burning of things like natural gas and oil produces gases like 1. _________. These gases trap heat from the sun causing a “2. ____________”. Small amounts of these gases are good as without them the earth would be too 3. ________. However human activities are producing too much of these gases and they are causing the earth to become 4. ________. Some scientists say that over the next hundred years “greenhouse” gases could warm the earth by as much as 5. ________ degrees Celsius. Some say this would cause floods, droughts and the spread of 6. ________. Others say it would be good for plants and animals. One thing is certain, though, even if the amount of “greenhouse” gases being produced is reduced, the earth will continue to get warmer.

六、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的汉语提示完成句子
1. We consume less meat, __________________________ (选择绿色食物).
2. Mr. Smith ____________________ (粗略地看) the list of names and said nothing.
3. ____________________ (平均年龄) the students is 19.
4. Mr. Wang will come on time ____________________________(尽管在下雨).
5. We walked _____________________________(一路上).
6. __________________ (毫无疑问) that smoking can seriously damage our health.
7. ________________________ (有些怀疑) whether he is suitable for the job.
8. I ___________________________ (不怀疑) you will succeed.
9. He is _______________________ (无疑地) the cleverest student I've ever taught.

七、翻译句子
1. 这个国家的生活水平不高，但与20年前相比，已得到了极大提高。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 毫无疑问，迈克放弃了出国的机会，而正是父母的反对让他做出这个决定的，并非他个人的主意。
___________________________________________________________________
3. 每个人都赞同这个观点：这个饭店的成功归功于它的新经理。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 另一方面，还有些人，像布朗教授，反对上面的观点，他们认为这个电视节目中暴力太多。
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5. 我不介意在哪里吃，只要是中餐馆就行。
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6. 我们班所有的学生都非常喜欢格林老师。
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7. 尽管天气炎热，我们还得外出。
___________________________________________________________________
8. 这些分数远在平均水平以上。
___________________________________________________________________
9. 我不赞成重写这篇文章。
___________________________________________________________________
10. 她拒绝见他。
___________________________________________________________________

八、语法填空。
All scientists subscribe to the view 1._______ the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some byproducts of this process 2. ________ (call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of 3. _______ is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: “There 4. _______ (be) a natural phenomenon that scientists call the‘greenhouse effect’. This is when small amounts of 5. _______ (gas) in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. 6. _______ the ‘greenhouse effect’,the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 7. _______ (cool) than it is.
So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge 8. _________ (quantity) of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.9. _______ means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 10. _______ (cause) the global temperature to go up.”











答案：
一、
1. flood
2. consequence
3. steady
4. Mild
5. whole
6. casual
7. refresh
8. electrical
二、
1. average
2. widespread
3. existence
4. tendency
5. outer
6. advocated
7. commitment
8. circumstances
9. random
10. consumes
11. catastrophe
12. phenomenon
13. fuel
14. graph
三、
1. was sold
2. are wasted
3. have been sold
4. to share
5. changing
6. naming
7. dropped
8. is
四、
1. resulted in
2. As a result
3. as a result of
4. resulted from
5. come up with
6. put up with
7. fill up with
8. end up with
9. came about
10. come across
11. comes out
12. coming / to come down
13. came up with
14. On behalf of
15. represents
16. stand for
五、
1. carbon dioxide
2. greenhouse effect
3. cold
4. warmer
5. five
6. diseases
六、
1. choosing green food
2. glanced at / down / over / through
3. The average age of
4. even though it is raining ?
5. the whole way / all the way
6. There is no doubt
7. There’s some doubt
8. have no doubt that
9. no / without / beyond doubt
七、
1. The standard of living in this country isn’t high, but it has improved enormously when compared to 20 years ago.
2. There was no doubt that Mike gave up the opportunity to go abroad and that it was his parents’ objections that caused him to make this decision rather than his own idea.
3. Everyone subscribes to the viewthat the restaurant’s success was due to its new manager.
4. On the other hand, there are those, like Professor Brown, who are opposed to this view and believe that there is too much violence in the television programme.
5. I don’t care where we eat as long as it is a Chinese restaurant.
6. All the students in our class like Mr. Green very much.
7. Even though it was hot, we had to go out.
8. These marks are well above average.
9. I objected to having to rewrite the article.
10. She is against seeing?him. / She refused to see him.
八、
1. that
2. are called
3. which
4. is
5. gases
6. Without
7. cooler
8. quantities
9. It
10. causing