高中英语人教版版选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life reading 知识点（共41张）

课件41张PPT。Unit 3A healthy lifeⅠ. 单词荟萃
1.__________adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的?
2.__________n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的?
3.____________adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的?
4.____________vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的?
5.____________adj.无意识的;自动的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地awkward　stress　addicted　accustom　automatic　6.__________adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上?
7.__________n. 结果;效力→effective adj. 有效的?
8.__________adj. 畸形的;异常的→normal adj. 正常的?
9.__________adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.喘气;呼吸?
10.__________adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fitness n.健康→fit adj.健康的;合适的?
11.____________vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→strength n.力气?
12.___________n.放松;松弛→relax v.使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的?
13._____________adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望　mental　effect　abnormal　breathless　unfit　strengthen　relaxation　disappointed　14.___________vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱 vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n.弱点?
15.___________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n. 耻辱?
16._______________n.理解(力)→comprehend vt.理解;领会?
17.___________adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.(反义词)合法的?
18.___________n.幸存→survive v.活下来→survivor n.幸存者?
19._____________n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断;审判 n.法官;裁判?
20.______________adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment n.尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的weaken　ashamed　comprehension　illegal　survival　Judgementembarrassed7._________________不顾;不管
8._________________冒险?
9._________________陷入;染上(坏习惯)
10._________________处境危险;遭受危险
11._______________________对……尴尬
12._________________找到治疗……的方法Ⅱ. 短语检测
1._________________由于?
2._________________对……有瘾
3._________________习惯于……
4._________________对……做出决定
5._________________想要(做)……
6._________________ 放弃find a cure forbe addicted tobe accustomed todecide onfeel like (doing)give upin spite oftake risks/a riskget intoat riskbe embarrassed about…due toⅢ. 佳句再现
1.固定句型:It is time to do sth. 是该做……的时间了。
When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew ________________________ (是该戒烟的时候了).?
2.“as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构
I do hope so because I want you to live _________________________(和……一样健康长寿的生活)_________I have.?it was time to quit smoking as long and healthy a lifeas3.every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次,每当”
_______________________________________(每当你想要吸烟的时候),remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.?
4.强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who…
_____________________________________________________(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时)a person begins to look sick.Every time you feel like smoking a cigaretteIt is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that1 stress 　n.压力;强调,重要性 vt. (to put stress or emphasis on sth)加压于;使紧张;强调
(1)under stress 　　　　　　在压力之下
under the stress of… 在……的压力之下
lay/place/put stress on… 强调……
(2)stress that…/sth 强调……/某事
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 有压力的【活学活用】
(1)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。
(2)Despite the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.
尽管事实上许多司机都接受过培训,我们也不能忽视交通安全的重要性。
(3)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。(4)语法填空。
①We lay special stress ________developing good neighbourly relations with nearby countries.?
②_________the stress of bad weather, the ship had to return.?
③The professor made a speech to the public, _________(stress) the importance of the team cooperation at work.?on　Under　stressing(5)一句多译。
①__________________________many times,“serve the people” is our first policy.(as引导的定语从句)?
②_______________________many times that “serve the people” is our first policy.(it作形式主语)?
我们多次强调,为人民服务是我们的首要方针。As has been stressedIt has been stressed2 due 　adj. (owed as a debt or an obligation)欠款的;(scheduled; arranged; expected)预定的,到期的;适当的
be due to do/for sth 　　预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
due to 由于,因为(一般用作表语和状语)[温馨提示] (1)due当“预定的,预期的”讲时,构成短语be due to,其中 to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
(2)due当“应得的,应付的”讲时,构成短语be due to,其中 to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
(3)due to当“因为,由于”讲时,to为介词,与其意义相同的短语还有because of, owing to, on account of,as a result of和thanks to等。【语境助记】
The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.
那位老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的,因此司机应支付很多钱。【活学活用】
(1)It must be stressed that we should pay due attention to the problem.
必须着重强调,我们对此问题应给予适当的注意。(作定语)
(2)Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.
遗憾的是,由于一些意外情况,今年的演出被取消了。(作状语)
(3)It is obvious that the country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.
显然,该国的经济问题很大程度上是因为复苏乏力。(作表语)(4)一句多译。
①___________________________________, we were unable to plant the trees.?
②That we were unable to plant the trees ________________________________.?
③__________________________________that we were unable to plant the trees. (强调句型)?
很大程度上是由于天气极冷,我们才无法去植树。Largely due to the extreme coldwas largely due to the extreme coldIt was largely due to the extreme cold3 addicted 　adj. (unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit)(对……)上瘾的;沉迷于……的
(1)be/get/become addicted to sth/doing sth =addict oneself to sth/doing sth
　　　　　　　沉溺于某事物/做某事;对……上瘾
(2)addiction n. 入迷;上瘾【图形助记】【活学活用】
(1)He was so addicted to computer games that he never spent a moment planning for his future.
他如此热衷于电脑游戏,以至于从没花过一点时间计划未来。
(2)He was hopelessly addicted to(=hopelessly addicted himself to) poetry and hoped one day to be a poet himself.他沉迷于诗歌,希望有一天自己成为诗人。(3)语法填空。
①Internet ____________(addict) disorder is one of the hottest spots of the psychological research recently.?
②He grew hopelessly addicted to ____________(chat) online, to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else.?
③You can always see young people and even adults ____________(addict) to the computer games.?addiction　chatting　addicted　4 accustom 　vt. (to make oneself or sb used to sth)使(人)习惯于,养成习惯
accustomed adj. 　　通常的,习惯的
be accustomed (=used) to (doing) sth 习惯于……(表状态)
become/get accustomed (=used) to (doing) sth 习惯于……(表动作)
accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth 使自己/某人习惯于……
[温馨提示] be/become accustomed to和accustom oneself/sb to sth 中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有:be used to,object to,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,devote…to,stick to等。【活学活用】
(1)He had to accustom himself to the cold weather after he came to the north.
来到北方以后,他不得不使自己习惯于寒冷的天气。
(2)Once we achieve our goals, we will become accustomed very quickly to our new situation.
一旦我们达成了目标,我们很快就会适应新的形势。
(3)______________________________________________living in the countryside, the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city. ?
习惯了在农村居住,这个老人觉得很难适应城市的生活。Accustomed to/Having accustomed himself to(4)语法填空。
①Not accustomed to _________(stay) up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at daytime.?
②For men _____________(accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.?staying　accustomed　5 effect 　n.结果;效力
(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响
come/go into effect 生效
take effect 生效
bring/carry/put…into effect 实施;使生效/起作用
in effect/in fact/actually/as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上
(2)effective adj. 有效的;有影响的【活学活用】
(1)Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect on the crops.
农民们现在担心这场雨将对庄稼产生严重影响。
(2)The new law will come into effect next month.
新的法律下个月生效。(3)语法填空。
①Global warming is having a great effect ________hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.?
②Regardless of what you think about him personally, his policies have been shown to be ________(effect).?
③We are glad to see the new regulations _________(bring) into effect as soon as possible.on　effective　brought6 ashamed 　adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
(1)be/feel ashamed of 　　　　因……感到羞愧(内在的)
be/feel ashamed for 为……感到羞愧(外在的)
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事;不情愿做某事
(2)shame n. 羞愧;可惜
What a shame that… 真可惜……
It is a shame that… 真可惜……
(3)shameful adj. 可耻的;不体面的【语境助记】
He was ashamed to cheat, because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.
他为作弊而羞愧,因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。【活学活用】
(1)Many say the government should feel ashamed for failing the public on the issue.
许多人说政府应该为它未能解决该问题而让公众失望感到羞愧。
(2)I was ashamed of myself for my bad temper after quarrelling with my parents.
和父母吵架后,我为自己的坏脾气感到惭愧。
(3)She was ashamed to tell her parents she had failed the exam.
她为要告诉父母自己考试不及格而感到羞愧。(4)语法填空。
①It is ________shame that we should have lost such an important customer.?
②The boy felt ashamed ________himself for having told his parents the lie.?
③He was ashamed ________having hidden the truth from his girlfriend.?
④It was ____________(shame) for women to marry more than once while it was easy for men.?
⑤It was only then that David, ___________(shame) for his failure, began to cry.a　of　for　shameful　ashamed1 get into 　养成(坏习惯),染上(恶习);陷入(麻烦、困难等);穿上;开始,参与;学会;对……感兴趣
get into debt 　　　　　　　　负债累累
get into trouble/deep water 陷入困境
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯【活学活用】
(1)As soon as she got into the office, she got down to her work.
她一进办公室就开始工作了。(进入)
(2)Stop doing that, or you'll get into trouble.
别那样做,否则你会陷入困境的。(陷入)
(3)It's much easier to get into a habit than to quit it.
养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。(学会;养成)(4)用get into相关短语的适当形式填空。
①When they___________________, they shared hopes and encouraged each other.?
②With the appearance of the credit cards, more and more people __________________.?
③It's true that once you _____________________smoking, you'll find it extremely difficult to get out of it.got into troublegot into debtget into the habit of2 take/run risks/a risk　冒险
(1)at risk 　　　　　　　　处于危险之中
at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险
at one's own risk 由自己负责,自担风险
at the risk of (doing) sth 冒着(做)某事的危险
run the risk of doing sth 冒着做某事的风险
(2)risk one's life 冒着生命危险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
【活学活用】
(1)The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.
这种疾病在蔓延,五岁以下的小孩都有危险。
(2)The firefighter ran into the burning house at all risks to save the child.
消防队员冒一切危险冲入燃烧着的房子救小孩。
(3)He took the risk of his own life to save the child and put all those who looked on to shame.
→He saved the child ______________his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.?
他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子,使所有旁观者都自愧不如。at the risk of(4)语法填空。
①He risked_________(lose)everything this time to regain what he had lost in the gambling.?
②He risked ______________(fire) by the company, uncovering the truth of the whole affair.losing　being fired3 feel like(doing)　想要(做)……;感觉起来像
feel like doing 　　想要做……
feel sorry for 为……感到难过,遗憾
feel at home 感到自在;不拘束
feel one's way 摸索着前进
[温馨提示] feel like/would like都有“想要”之意。feel like后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语;would like一般接名词、动词不定式。【活学活用】
(1)I'm holding something that feels like a potato.
我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。 (“feel like+物质名词”意为“摸上去像是……”)
(2)I feel like a rest after the long journey.
长途旅行后我想休息一下。 (“feel like+名词/代词”意为“觉得想……”)
(3)Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere.
有时当我看天空时,我很想到某个地方旅行。 (“feel like+doing”意为“想做……”)(4)语法填空。
①Lydia doesn't feel like __________(study) abroad. Her parents are old.?
②The teacher said that he would like __________(choose) an assistant among us.?
(5)用feel相关短语的适当形式填空。
①After being ill, I didn't __________eating but I managed to force something down.?
②The hostess is very popular because she always makes her guests____________.studying　to choosefeel likefeel at home4 in spite of　不顾,不管;尽管,虽然
despite 　　　　　　不管,尽管,任凭
regardless of 不管,不顾
[温馨提示] (1)in spite of与despite同义,常可互换,后面可跟名词、v.-ing或what从句。
(2)although/though也有“尽管”之意,但用作从属连词,后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despite+n.=although/though+从句。【活学活用】
(1)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.
虽然她丈夫酗酒,但凯莉仍然爱着他。
(2)In spite of her good salary, she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.
尽管她的工资很高,但在家务开支上的每一美元她都要算一算。
(3)He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ______________other people's feelings.?
他怎么想就怎么说,想做什么就做什么,不考虑别人的感受。regardless of(4)一句多译。
①__________________expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.?
②______________________it costs too much, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.?
③________________________much it will cost, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.?
不管费用多少,我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。Regardless ofAlthough/ThoughNo matter how/However