高考英语二轮专题：定语从句复习课课件（32张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题：定语从句复习课课件（32张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-22 16:49:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共32张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
The boy ____________________ is Yu Jinxiao.
wear glasses
who wears glasses
Who is the kid ________________?
love smiling
that loves smiling
We love our class ____________________________.
spent time with classmates
where we can spend time with our classmates.
一、概念
二、结构
三、引导词
四、特殊情况与考点
五、做题步骤
定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
一个句子修饰名词boy，作定语
一、概念：
在_____句中，修饰____或____的句子，叫做定语从句，在句中起到_____的作用。
复合句
名词
代词
定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
二、结构：
三、引导词：
who
that
whom
who
that
whose
which
that
which
that
whose
that
that
whose
关系副词
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
关系代词
主语 宾语 定语
指人
指物
指人和物
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when 时间
where 地点
why reason
*
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词在定语从句中作______________
关系副词在定语从句中作___________
主语、宾语
状语
要求：一个人用定语从句描述所看到的图片,另一个人猜，不能说出表示图片内容的单词，
比如下图：门
不能说：It is a door
而应说：It is something that you
open before you enter a house.
Lan Wenqian
Computer
Money
Tiger
Chair
Yao Ming
Mooncake
不用逗号“，”
用逗号“，”
A．作宾语时能省略
B．能用that
C．能用who 代替whom
A．不能省略
B．不能用that
C．不能用who 代替whom
四、考点一
“三能”
“三不能”
（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上
关系词的使用上
1、Tom is the cleverest boy ____ I have ever known.
that
四、考点二
2、I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me.
that
3、Everything ___ we saw in this film was true.
that
4、This is the very book ____ belongs to him.
that
5、Who is the girl _____ is standing under the tree?
that
6、I’ve never heard of the people and things _____you talked about just now.
that
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时
③everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
快速抢答：定语从句中，只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时
③everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
四、考点三 which和as的区别
1.Tom has made much progress, _________makes
me very happy.
2. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the
production plan.
3. Let’s read such books will make them better.
As
as
which
总结：which和as的区别
可置于句首
不可放句首
“正如，像”
“这一点，这件事”
as… as;
so as,
the same…as, such as
as which
位置
翻译
常用搭配
五、做题四大步骤：
1.（陕西）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
2.（北京）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
3.（福建）Students should involve themselves in community activities _________they can gain experience for growth.
4.（山东）A company _________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
5.(江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
6.（安徽）The exact year _________Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
7.（全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something _________was someone else’s fault.
8.（湖南）I am looking forward to the day_______my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
9.（江西） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_________ she would stay for an hour.
10. （湖南）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________? I met in the?English speech contest last year.
高考真题演练
that
which
where
whose
as
which
that
when
where
who
____
____
____
____
________
____
______
____
________
________
Writing: Our school
Writing: Our school
…was founded in 1958
…the key senior high school in our province
…more than 180 teachers and 2000 students
…moved to the new school site in 2016
…make efforts to build educational information school
…complete facilities and advanced teaching ideas
…attach importance to the development of students' creativity and thorough abilities.
至少用3个定语从句，100词左右
一、概念
二、结构
三、引导词
四、特殊情况与考点
五、做题步骤
定语从句
Red River Valley
(watch the vedio,listen to the song and fill in the blank.)
From this valley they say you are going I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile For I know you are taking the sunshine ________ has lightened our pathway for a while. Come and sit by my side if you love me Do not hasten to bid me adieu ,
but remember the Red River Valley
and the one _______ has loved you so true
Just remember the Red River Valley
and the one _______ has loved you so true.
You are the girl ________ heart is so lily You are the girl ________we love so really. When you go you’ll take all the rain _____ has watered my heart all the nights. I don’t know the reason _______you are leaving. I don’t know the time _______ you are here. I can’t forget the river ________ you often swim
and the valley ________ you often walk.
that
that
who
whose
whom
that
why
when
where
where
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉
Gods help those who help themselves.
自助者天助.
Homework: Transate these sentences
1、This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2、 I like the music that I can sing along with.
3、It’s the most boring film that I have ever seen.
4、A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
5、I like the book which you bought yesterday.
The Attributive Clause
The boy ____________________ is Yu Jinxiao.
wear glasses
who wears glasses
Who is the kid ________________?
love smiling
that loves smiling
We love our class ____________________________.
spent time with classmates
where we can spend time with our classmates.
一、概念
二、结构
三、引导词
四、特殊情况与考点
五、做题步骤
定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
一个句子修饰名词boy，作定语
一、概念：
在_____句中，修饰____或____的句子，叫做定语从句，在句中起到_____的作用。
复合句
名词
代词
定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
二、结构：
三、引导词：
who
that
whom
who
that
whose
which
that
which
that
whose
that
that
whose
关系副词
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
关系代词
主语 宾语 定语
指人
指物
指人和物
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when 时间
where 地点
why reason
*
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词在定语从句中作______________
关系副词在定语从句中作___________
主语、宾语
状语
要求：一个人用定语从句描述所看到的图片,另一个人猜，不能说出表示图片内容的单词，
比如下图：门
不能说：It is a door
而应说：It is something that you
open before you enter a house.
Lan Wenqian
Computer
Money
Tiger
Chair
Yao Ming
Mooncake
不用逗号“，”
用逗号“，”
A．作宾语时能省略
B．能用that
C．能用who 代替whom
A．不能省略
B．不能用that
C．不能用who 代替whom
四、考点一
“三能”
“三不能”
（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上
关系词的使用上
1、Tom is the cleverest boy ____ I have ever known.
that
四、考点二
2、I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me.
that
3、Everything ___ we saw in this film was true.
that
4、This is the very book ____ belongs to him.
that
5、Who is the girl _____ is standing under the tree?
that
6、I’ve never heard of the people and things _____you talked about just now.
that
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时
③everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
快速抢答：定语从句中，只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时
③everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
四、考点三 which和as的区别
1.Tom has made much progress, _________makes
me very happy.
2. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the
production plan.
3. Let’s read such books will make them better.
As
as
which
总结：which和as的区别
可置于句首
不可放句首
“正如，像”
“这一点，这件事”
as… as;
so as,
the same…as, such as
as which
位置
翻译
常用搭配
五、做题四大步骤：
1.（陕西）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
2.（北京）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
3.（福建）Students should involve themselves in community activities _________they can gain experience for growth.
4.（山东）A company _________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
5.(江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
6.（安徽）The exact year _________Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
7.（全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something _________was someone else’s fault.
8.（湖南）I am looking forward to the day_______my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
9.（江西） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_________ she would stay for an hour.
10. （湖南）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________? I met in the?English speech contest last year.
高考真题演练
that
which
where
whose
as
which
that
when
where
who
____
____
____
____
________
____
______
____
________
________
Writing: Our school
Writing: Our school
…was founded in 1958
…the key senior high school in our province
…more than 180 teachers and 2000 students
…moved to the new school site in 2016
…make efforts to build educational information school
…complete facilities and advanced teaching ideas
…attach importance to the development of students' creativity and thorough abilities.
至少用3个定语从句，100词左右
一、概念
二、结构
三、引导词
四、特殊情况与考点
五、做题步骤
定语从句
Red River Valley
(watch the vedio,listen to the song and fill in the blank.)
From this valley they say you are going I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile For I know you are taking the sunshine ________ has lightened our pathway for a while. Come and sit by my side if you love me Do not hasten to bid me adieu ,
but remember the Red River Valley
and the one _______ has loved you so true
Just remember the Red River Valley
and the one _______ has loved you so true.
You are the girl ________ heart is so lily You are the girl ________we love so really. When you go you’ll take all the rain _____ has watered my heart all the nights. I don’t know the reason _______you are leaving. I don’t know the time _______ you are here. I can’t forget the river ________ you often swim
and the valley ________ you often walk.
that
that
who
whose
whom
that
why
when
where
where
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉
Gods help those who help themselves.
自助者天助.
Homework: Transate these sentences
1、This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2、 I like the music that I can sing along with.
3、It’s the most boring film that I have ever seen.
4、A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
5、I like the book which you bought yesterday.