高二英语人教版选修6Unit 3 A healthy life words learning 课件 (共41张PPT)

课件41张PPT。 Unit 3
A Healthy Life
words learning（1） 滥用,虐待child abuse 虐待儿童
（2） 辱骂,伤害
I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of abuse from her.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。 (3) vt. ”滥用”
.滥用职权
你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。1.abuse n.You shouldn’t abuse your eyesabuses authority/position/power为…所迫
，对…加以强调
处于压力之下
vt 强调,重读, 使紧张
stress the importance of
stressed adj （人）感到有压力的,紧张的
stressful adj 压力重的2.stress n 压力重音, 强调under the stress oflay/put/place stress on 注重 (be) under stress 1.Only ___did she realize the stress he was____.
A then;under B when; on C when ; at D then ;with
2.The English teacher laid particular ___the need of reading aloud.
A stress to B importance with C stress on D importance to ACban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
他被禁止驾驶三个月。
He was banned from driving for three months.
n.禁令 （多与on 连用）
ban on …的禁令 put /place …under a ban 禁止…
There is a ban on parking here.
Smoking was put under a ban here .3.ban
vt(banned, banned, banning) 禁止，取缔4.due adj due to=because of ,owing to ,as a result of ,thanks to ,on account of(1)The meeting isn’t due to start until four.

(2)The wages?due?to?him will?be?paid tomorrow. （3）
The failure is due to his carelessness. Their profit increased due to adopting a new measure. 预定的，预期的 be due to应给的，应付的 be due todue to 由于 归功为（to 介词5. addict :
addicted:
addictive:
addiction: n. 对…上瘾的人; v. 使..沉溺..adj. (人) 对..上瘾的adj. ( 物) 使人上瘾的..n. 上瘾●沉溺于某物: addict oneself to …
= sb be addicted to … Exx.1) He is fighting against his ________ to cigarettes, because he finds nicotine is highly _____________.
2) However, his son is ________ to computer games, that is, his son is a computer _________. eg. 不要每天沉溺于喝酒之中.
Don’t addict yourself to drinking ….
= Don’t be addicted to drinking.. addictionaddictiveaddictedaddict
be/get/become accustomed to doing sth
accustom oneself to doing sth
6.accustomed to
accustom vtaccustomed adjeg. 你会很快地习惯这的风俗.
You will soon get accustomed to the custom here.
eg. 她觉得有必要让孩子们养成早起的习惯.
She found it necessary to accustom her children to getting up early. 期望
导致
坚持
致力于
沉溺于
反对
着手做某事
为…做贡献
认为…是重要的look forward tolead tostick tobe devoted to/devoted oneself tobe addicted toobject toget down tocontribute toattach great importance to含介词to的短语7.effect (n ) ;effective adj 有效的 起作用的
take effect 开始起作用,生效
come/go into effect 开始实施,生效
have an effect on=have an influence on =affect（vt） 对…有影响Exx. 1) His new way of teaching produced a good _______.
2) The climate ________ his health greatly.
3) The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area. (填写介词) effectaffectson8.strengthen vt 加强 巩固 使坚强 vi 变强
strong adj 坚强的 strength n 力量 力气
常见的由名词或形容词加后缀-en转化而来的动词还有：
brighten (使)发亮 fatten（使）发胖 harden(使)变硬 sweeten （使）变甜 darken(使)变暗 widen(使)变宽9.desperate adj 绝望的，拼命的，渴望的
desperation n 绝望，拼命
be desperate for sth 非常需要某物 be desperate to do sth 极想做某事
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water
在沙漠中迷路的那个人很想喝水。10.disappointed adj 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed that…失望的是...disappoint vt 使失望 disappointment n 失望
disappointing adj 令人失望的
What he has done is really____.Now his parents are___him
A disappointing; disappointed at B disappointed;disappointed about C disappointing; disappointed with D disappointed; disappointing byC13.ashamed adj 感到羞愧的，感到耻辱的
be ashamed of 因…而感到羞愧 be ashamed that…对…感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事；不情愿干某事
She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.
她不好意思提这么简单的问题。This is a(n) ___conduct. I feel ___of what he’s done.
A shameful; ashamed B shameless; shameful
C ashamed;shameless D ashamed; shamefulA易混辨析：ashamed/shameful
ashamed: 指人‘感到羞耻的’，只做表语
shameful: ‘可耻的，丢脸的’，既修饰人又修饰某事或某种行为。可作定语或表语。
14.in spite of 不管，不顾
“in spite of/despite+名词”可替换为 “although/though/as+从句”
________________the heavy rain,Mr. Wang went to see the sick pupil.
________________it was raining hard,Mr . Wang went to see the sick pupil.
Hard ____it was raining,Mr. Wang went to see the sick pupil.
In spite of/DespiteAlthough/Thoughas15.take risks (a risk) 冒险
run/take the risk of (doing) sth 冒着（做）…的危险
risk doing sth 冒险做… risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做..

at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of (doing ) sth 冒着（做）…的危险
at all risks=at any risk 无论冒---的危险The old man risked ferrying the soldiers across.
老人冒险渡战士们过江。
The university students risked their lives to save the two drowning teenagers.
大学生冒着生命危险去救那两个溺水少年
If you take___risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ___risk.
A the; / B / ; / C / ; the D the ; theA16.get into 陷入，染上（坏习惯）；开始对……感兴趣
get into 作‘陷入’讲时，多接 trouble,difficulty,debt 等名词作宾语。
get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into panic 陷入恐慌get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯
He soon got into his new job.
不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。17.judgement n. 看法，判决，判断力
judge n. 法官， v. 审判
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
make a judgement of/ on / about 对…下判断/ 作评价
In my judgement, we should do it . 依我看，我们应该做此事
He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
他拒绝对形势作出评价。18.awkward adj.
局促不安的,令人尴尬的,难处理的，难看的
There was an awkward silence . 一阵令人尴尬的沉默。
Don’t ask awkward questions. 不要问不好回答的问题。
awkwardly adv. 尴尬的 awkwardness n. 难堪1．______ n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．______ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→ ________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的→ _________ adj.焦虑不安的,感到紧张的3． _________ vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责4． _________ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的5． ________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→ ________ n．有瘾的人→ _________ n．沉溺；嗜好6． _________vt.使习惯于→ ___________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的7． _________ vt.停止(做某事)；离开8． _________ n．结果；效力 _________v.影响 9． _________ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强→ ________n．力气→ _________ adj.强壮的10． _________ adj.绝望的；拼命的 ____________n.绝望abusestressstressfulstressedbandueaddictedaddictaddictionaccustomaccustomedquiteffectaffectstrengthenstrengthstrongdesperationdesperate11． ____________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→ _____________ adj.令人失望的→ ____________ vt.使失望；使扫兴→ _______________n．失望12． ________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→ ________ n．羞愧→ ________ adj.可耻的→ _________adj.无耻的，厚颜的13． _______________________n．看法；判决；判断→ ________ v．判断14． _____________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ ___________ v．(使)尴尬→ ______________尴尬15． ________ adj.局促不的安；笨拙的disappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshamelessjudgement/judgmentjudgeembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentawkward●重点短语1．____________　　 由于……2．_____________ 对……有瘾3．_____________ 习惯于……4．_____________ 对……作出决定5．______________ 想要(做)……6．______________ 不顾7．______________ 处境危险8．______________ 陷入困境9．________________ 冒险10．_______________ 对……有影响due toaddicted toaccustomed todecide onfeel like (doing)in spite ofat riskget into troubletake risks(a risk)have an effect on●重点句型1．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。重要句式剖析：
Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
你妈妈告诉我，你前不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。
finding it difficult to give it up
find+it+宾补+真正的宾语’结构，在此it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，宾补是形容词。
‘find+it+宾补+真正的宾语’ 用法如下：
find(feel,consider,think…)+it+宾补（名词/形容词）+真正的宾语（不定式/动名词/从句）
They found it pleasant that they worked with us.
I think it no need talking about this with them.
我认为没有必要跟他们谈论这件事。
time 句型总结
It’s time for sth 该做某事了
It’s time（for sb）to do sth (某人)该做某事了
It’s(high/about) time that….did/should do… 该做某事了
It/this/that is/was the first/second/…time that…
这是/那是某人第一/第二….次做某事（主句用is,从句用现在完成时；主句用was,从句用过去完成时）
This is the first time we___a film in the cinema together as a family.
A see B had seen C saw D have seen
DI do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我希望你能像我这样健康长寿地活着。
as…as…意为‘像…一样…’ 第一个as 为副词，第二个as为连词。用法如下：
as+形容词/副词原级+as… as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as as+many/much+名词+as…
否定形式：（not）so/as…as…
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
他没你跑得快
Since taxi fare in the city may run___twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.
A as high as B as expensive as C so high as D so expensive as
表示价格高要用high,而不能用expensive; so…as…用于否定句中
AEvery time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想抽烟时，你就提醒自己，你是个不抽烟的人。
every time 在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为‘每当’。如：
Every time I have trouble ,you will help me.
每当我有困难，你都会帮我
起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语:
the+瞬时时间名词：the second ,the minute , the instant, the moment
time 类名词短语：the first/last time, each/every time, next time 等
the +其他类时间名词：the week, the year, the month等
Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使非得经过多次戒烟最终才能把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
本句中的before引导时间状语从句，意为‘在…之前’；还可以根据上下文有灵活的译法：‘过了多久才…’ ‘还没来得及…就…’ ‘不知不觉就…’
They walked about 30 miles before they saw a village.
他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。
Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我还没有来得及插话，他就给我量了身。
归纳总结：
It was not long before… 不久就…
It won’t be long before … 不久就会…
It was +时间段+before… 过了多久才…
It will be +时间段+before… 要过多久才…
Jone thinks it won’t be long ___he is ready for his new job.
A when B after C before D since
约翰认为要不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的
----How long do you suppose it was before he arrived here？---- A week or so.
C辨析： for example, namely 与 such as
for example 用于举例说明，也可用于句首，句中，句末，往往用逗号把 for example 和被列举的事物隔开。
namely 用于列举，名词前使用具体数字说明，并把事物一一列出。
such as 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出。可以以‘名词（，）+such as +被列举的事物’和‘such+名词+as+被列举的事物’形式出现。
For example, Jone has the same opinion.比如约翰就有相同的看法。
I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
Only one person can do the job ,namely you.只有一个人能做这件事，就是你。
拓展：
give (sb) an example (给某人)举个例子
take …for example 以…为例
give/set a good example to sb 给某人树立一个好榜样
follow one’s example 以…为榜样