人教版高中英语选修7---Unit5 traveling abroad--language-points课件 (共50张PPT)

课件50张PPT。Unit5 travelling abroadlanguage points 1 .How difficult do you think it is to
adjust to the customs of another country?
你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗难吗？
　　　　　　do you think...意为“
　　　　”，常作　　　置于句中，句首以特
　殊疑问词开头，句子用　　语序。类似用法　　
　的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,
　imagine,hope等。考点提炼你认为……插入语陈述adjust to 适应；调节这个老人很难适应城市的生活。It is difficult for the old man to adjust to the city life/ living in the city.adjust to 中to 为介词，含介词to的一些短语：
adapt to
add up to
be/ get used to
come to
contribute to
devote...to...
lead to
look forward to
object to
2．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去；干得好
归纳拓展
(1)keep up不落后；维持，保持，使(斗志等)不低落
keep up with跟上……；向……看齐
(2)keep相关短语
keep in touch with 与······保持联系
keep...out of 不使······入内；不惹事
keep away from (使)避开，不接近
keep / bear sth.in mind把……记在心里
keep / bear in mind that ...记住·····
keep off 使不接近，使避免
keep on 继续，持续
I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up.
我一直是每天工作12个小时，不过我再也坚持不住了。
We're on a winning streak—hopefully we can keep it up.
近来我们连连获胜，但愿能够再接再厉。
Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
她病得好几周都上不了班。
We must keep the enemy out of the country.
我们必须御敌于国门之外。【链接训练】
①If we can ________ this speed，we should arrive there in about two days.
A．keep up　 B．keep on　
C．keep to　 D．keep with
【解析】　keep up意为“保持”；keep on doing sth.意为“持续做某事”；keep to“遵守(诺言)，坚持”。
【答案】　A②As a senior 3 students，if you want to get a good result，It's important to ________a good state of mind for the coming national entrance examination.
A．keep up B．carry out
C．keep off D．keep out
【解析】　句意为：作为一名高三的学生，如果想取得好的成绩，保持一个好的状态对即将到来的高考是很重要的。keep up意为“保持”，符合题意。carry out“执行”；keep off“远离”；keep out“使不进入”。均不符合题意。
【答案】　A3．fit in 相适应；相融合
归纳拓展
(1)fit in with sb./sth.与……合得来；适应
fit sth.to sth.使……与……相符合
fit up安装，安放
fit sb./sth.for sth./to do sth.使……适合/胜任
归纳拓展
(2)be fit to do sth.适合做某事
be fit for胜任；适合；合格
keep fit 保持健康/健美Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?
这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？
I don't think he'll fit in with the other people.
我认为他不会与别人合得来。
His experience fitted him perfectly for the job/to do the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合做这项工作。
Your car is fit to be on the road.你的车子适合上路。【链接训练】
①Even though he lived in the big city for a long time, he found himself________the life of countryside more.
A．go with B．adapt for
C．live up to D．fit in with
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：尽管在大城市生活了很长时间，他发现他更适应乡村生活。fit in with“相适应，相融合”，符合题意。go with“相配；相协调”；作“适应”讲时adapt与to搭配。live up to“达到，符合”。
【答案】　D②—I want to go to Beijing with you.
—If so，your holiday arrangement must ______ mine.
A．catch up with B．come up with
C．put up with D．fit in with
【解析】　根据语境可知答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应”，故用fit in with...意为“与……相适应”。catch up with 意为“追赶”；come up with 意为“提出”；put up with 意为“忍受”。
【答案】　D 4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型"It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句", that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。句型: This/ It is the first ( second…) time ( that ) sb. has done sth.
This / It was the first (second…) time (that ) sb. had done sth.这是我第二次参观长城。
It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall.
It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall. 辨析: the first time与for the first time
the first time 作n. 或conj.
for the first time 介词短语用作状语. I thought her honest ___ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first timeC 这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时, 我就认为她诚实。” “第一次”英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思是 “作为第一次”。
如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It's time that...中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用"should+动词原形"(should不能省略)。
It's time we started.
(It's time we should start.) 5. ···as I didn.'t know what to expect .
···因为我不知道会发生什么。 [用法分析]该句中用了“疑问词what+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。
[语法拓展]
“疑问词/whether+不定式”结构用法小结：
（1）常见的特殊疑问词有疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词how，when，where，why等
（2）在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等
（3）常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等动词后作宾语
（4）常常可以转化为相应的名词性从句
He really didn't know what to write about. ? When to start (=When we shall start) has not been decided.
?The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment (=how they should do the experiment).
?The problem is where to put this computer (=where we should put this computer).
recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
归纳拓展
(1)recommend sb. for...推荐某人担任(某职位)
recommend sth. for...推荐某物做某种用途
recommend sth.to sb./sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍……
recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
(2)recommend doing建议做……
recommend sb.to do建议某人做……
recommend that-clause...建议…… 6. Xie Lei highly recommends it.
(2)recommendation n．推荐，介绍信
注意：①recommend 后跟的宾语从句，以及它对应的名词后跟的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它的过去分词构成的It is/was recommended that...结构中谓语动词用 (should) do 形式。②recommend作“劝告，建议”讲时，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可以接不定式作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语。We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
我们建议你早点预订航班。
The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。
Can you recommend me a good lawyer?
你能给我介绍一个好律师吗？
I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
It is recommended that the machine (should) be checked every year.
建议每年把机器检修一次。【链接训练】
①The old man should listen to the doctor's recommendation that he ________ in bed.
A．stay B．stays
C．stayed D．staying
【解析】　recommendation后接同位语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do形式。
【答案】　A②I can ________ him to you for the job.He is a very good worker.
A．suggest B．recommend
C．advise D．prompt
【解析】　句意为：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，他是一个很不错的工人。suggest 意为“建议，建议某人干某事”，构成短语suggest sb.doing sth.；advise 意为“劝告，劝某人干某事”，构成短语advise sb.to do sth.; prompt 意为“促使，引起”。
【答案】　BHome-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.
国产零件正在取代进口零件。
Fish can be substituted with meat in this recipe.
做这道菜可用肉代替鱼。
Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.
大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。
His father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.他的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。同类辨析
replace与substitute
两者都有“代替”的意思。但用法又有不同：
(1)replace多指以新换旧、以好换坏，常与介词with连用(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)substitute多指“暂时代替或代理”的意思，常与介词for连用。
(3)在句型结构上通常是：
substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)
replace A with B“用B替换A”(使用B)
We substituted sugar for honey.
我们用糖代替蜂蜜。
He replaced a flat tyre with a new one.
他用新轮胎替换爆胎。【链接训练】
①It is wise of you to ________ well trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line.
A．substitute；for B．substitute；with
C．replace；by D．replace；with
【解析】　substitute A for B 意为“用A代替B”，其余三项均为“用B代替A”。
【答案】　A②Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ________ for smoking.
A．relief B．way
C．substitute D．feeling
【解析】　句意为：医生警告不要用嚼烟叶来代替抽烟。四个选项中能和题干中的for构成固定搭配的只有substitute，意为“代替者，替代品”。relief 意为“减轻，消除”；way 意为“方式，方法”；feeling 意为“感情”。
【答案】　C8. so I made a summary of the article, revised my draft and handed the essay in.
于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似总结性的小文章，修改了草稿，然后交给了导师。draft n. 草稿，草案vt. 草拟，起草draft out 草拟；勾勒出
?They sat down and drafted a letter to local newspapers.
?They agreed on a draft resolution(决议) at end of the conference.
?The government has drafted out its plan for future laws.9．acknowledge vt.承认(……的重要性)；确认；对……表示答谢
归纳拓展
(1)acknowledge sth./that-clause　承认……
acknowledge...to be/as...认为……是……；承认……
acknowledge doing/having done承认做过……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that...
……是大家公认的；被公认为……
acknowledge one's letter向某人表示信已收到
(2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 对……的承认/答谢Do you acknowledge that you've been wrong?
你承认你错了吗？
He acknowledged having been defeated at last.
最后，他承认他输了。
Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in the NBA.
姚明被公认为是NBA中最优秀的球员之一。
She acknowledged his help in her book.
她在书中向他表达了感谢。【链接训练】
①His long service with the company was ________ with a present.
A．admitted B．acknowledged
C．attributed D．accepted
【解析】　句意为：由于他长期为公司服务，因而公司向他赠送了一件礼物以表谢意。acknowledge 在此意为“向……表示感谢”。admit 意为“承认”；attribute 意为“把……归因于”；accept 意为“接受”。
【答案】　B②Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.
A．participate　 B．realize　
C．summarize　 D．acknowledge
【解析】　句意为：只有被带到警察局之后那个年轻人才承认他偷了其他乘客的钱包。acknowledge 意为“承认”，符合题意。
【答案】　D10. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.
另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。1) besides
besides 用作介词, 作“除……之外, 还有”； There are five other people besides both of us.
除了我们两人之外, 还有五个人。
它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。
I don’t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m very hungry.
我不想出去散步, 况且我很饿了。 注意：
beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”
（=next to）。
I often sit beside the driver.
我常常坐在司机旁边。
except是“除……之外(不包括本身在内)”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在“不包括”(not including)的含义。 We invited every boy student except Bob.
除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。
(鲍勃不包括在内) -- They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?
-- Who _____ George can make the final decision?
A. except; except
B. except; besides
C. but; but
D. besides; butA Does John know any other foreign
language ________ French? A. except B. but
C. besides D. beside C 2) concern
v. 涉及，关系到, 关心
n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心,担心
Don't interfere in what doesn't
concern you.
别管与自己无关的事。 Our losses are beginning to concern me.
我们的损失使我担心起来。
习惯用法：show concern for sb.
关心某人
She is indifferent to your love for she
shows no concern for you.
她对你的爱情无动于衷, 因为她对你毫
不关心。 have no concern with sth.
同某事没有关系
I have no concern with your family dispute.
你的家庭纠纷与我无关。
be concerned with
涉及，与……有关 He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case.
他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。
be concerned about/for/with
…关心…
The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights.
这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜没有合眼。 so/as far as…is concerned.
就……而言
As far as I'm concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.
就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。拓展
as far as I know
as far as I can see
as far as I can remember
as far as the eye can reach
就我所知
依我看来
据我所记得
视力所能及就(3)occupation n．占领；职业；消遣
under occupation 在占领之下，占领中
lose one's occupation 失业
by occupation 职业上
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
床似乎占去了大半个屋子。
I have been occupied in reading books.我忙着读书。
She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
He is a doctor by occupation.
他的职业是医生。(不可说：His occupation is a doctor.)【链接训练】
①Mary is ________ a translation of French novel.
A．engaged with B．busy in
C．absorbed to D．occupied with
【解析】　“忙于做某事”可用be occupied with sth./in (doing)sth./be engaged in sth./be busy with sth./doing sth.。be absorbed in 意为“被……吸引，集中精力干某事”，没有be absorbed to这种用法。
【答案】　D②Professor Wang's lecture is so popular with young people that all the seats are ________.
A．abandoned　 B．emptied　
C．covered　 D．occupied
【解析】　根据句意可知，应是“所有的座位都坐满了”，故选D项。occupy 意为“占用；占据”；abandon 意为“放弃；抛弃”；empty 意为“腾空”；cover 意为“盖；覆盖”。
【答案】　D