人教英语选修7Unit4 Sharing Grammar Revise the Attributive Clause(restrictive) 课件(共39张PPT)
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课件39张PPT。Revise the
Attributive Clause
(restrictive)Unit 4 GrammarLead inGuessing game They are kind and warm-hearted people who can give time, energy and talents to help others in need and serve their communities, expecting nothing in return. RiddleWho are they?Volunteers定语从句的分类定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句Revision of
Restrictive Attributive Clauses在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有： who, whom, that, which, whose, as。引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.antecedent
先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句relative pronoun
关系代词连接作用1.2. 在从句中充当成分后The manwho lives next to uswho2. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works.
relative adverb关系副词antecedent 先行词限制性定语从句的构成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
I visited the school where I studied.关系代词
关系副词注意事项:
1. 从句的位置:
2. 翻译方法:
3. 构成：先行词之后“……的”关系词 A person who steals things is called a
thief.
a. The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
b. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.1. who指人，作主语、宾语 或表语(作宾语可省) 2. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)关系代词 A plane is a machine that can fly.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers3. that指人/物，作主语、宾语或表语
(作宾语可省略) 。4.which指物，作主语、宾语或表语
(作宾语可省略)I am sure she has something (that) you
can borrow.(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything, little, much 等不
定代词时。that & whichthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换， 但在下列情况下， 一般用that而不用which。This is the very book that belongs to him.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any,
little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。(5) 当先行词既有人又有物。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. Who is the girl that drove the car? (6) 当句中已有who时（避免重复）(1) 紧跟介词作宾语
There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中
Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
(3) 作定语
He may be late, in which case, we should wait for him.一般用which而不用that的情况。 He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
She lost the book whose cover was blue注:whose的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which结构互换。5. 作定语用whose词序是：“of which/whom +the +n. ”或“the +n. + of which/whom”如：
I bought a car whose color is white.
I bought a car is white.
I bought a car is white.of which the colorthe color of whichHe did all / everything _____ he could to
help me.
2. Any person _____ has the money can
join the group.
3. The man to ______ I spoke is a kind
teacher.
4. The boy ______ mother is dead was
brought up by his father.thatthat whomwhosethat, which, whose, whom, whoI. Fill in the blanks.Rio de Janeiro is the city ___________ has got the chance to host the 2016 Olympic Games.which / that用合适的关系代词填空。Rose and Jack are the lovers _____ met
on the Titanic .whoYe Xin is a nurse __________ died in the
fight against SARS. who / thatHe told me the date when (on which)
he joined the Party.1. when指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year等关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，
又在定语从句中充当状语。
关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结构。关系副词a. This is the place where (in which) we
lived ten years ago.2. where指地点，在定语从句中充当
地点状语。它的先行词有place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等3. why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因
状语。它的先行词只有reason。I know the reason why (for which) she was so angry. 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一
定的“介词 + which”结构：
when = on (in, at, during …) + which
where = in (at, on …) + which
why = for which
The office where (=in which) he works
is on the third floor. 2.介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better. 在固定短语中介词不能提前。下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was
a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toin× × Are these two sentences right?可见, who, that不能用于介词之后。 限定性定语从句应注意的几个问题1.当先行词为the way时，其后的定语从句的引导词为“不填，that或者in which”
I don’t like the way he talks to me. 我不喜欢他那样跟我讲话
(不填/that / in which)
2. 当先行词为position ,point, part ,situation stage, condition ,case 等有地点含义的抽象名词时，其引导词为where
We're just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk．
A. where B．that C. when D．which3.在考查定语从句时，有时缺少先行词，而不是关系代词，要注意区别。Is this the museum (that/which) you visited yesterday?
这是不是你昨天参观的那个博物馆。
Is this museum the one you visited yesterday?
这个博物馆是不是你昨天参观的那个 4.成分重复This is the village that I lived in it years ago.
注：that 和it 句子成分重复，应去掉“it”5.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory . makes radio parts.whenwhich/that wherewhich/that关系代词的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语,表语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省主语,宾语,表语主语,宾语,表语关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可
省略when时间状语否where地点状语否why原因状语否关系副词1. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
2. Is this factory _____ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he visited last Sunday ?
A. what B. where
C. which D. the one4. I refuse to accept the blame for
something ____ was someone else’s
fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what5. I shall never forget those years ___ I live on the farm ___ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where
6. Do you know the reason ___ he was late? A. for which B. for what
C. which D. that7. The prize will go to the writer _____
story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
8. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus
station ____ you can hire to reach
your host family.
A. which B. where
C. when D. as 9. She brought with her three friends, none of ___ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these10. She has a gift for creating an
atmosphere for her students _____
allows them to communicate freely with
each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. whoHomework 1.Finish the exercises on P46-48
2.Can you translate these proverbs
into Chinese?①He who laughs last laughs best
②All is well that ends well.
③Friendship is like health, the value of
which is seldom known until it is lost.
④It’s the first step that costs.
⑤God helps those who help themselves.He who laughs last laughs best.
All is well that ends well.
Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。结局好，一切都好。Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?whothatwhichThe EndThank you!
Attributive Clause
(restrictive)Unit 4 GrammarLead inGuessing game They are kind and warm-hearted people who can give time, energy and talents to help others in need and serve their communities, expecting nothing in return. RiddleWho are they?Volunteers定语从句的分类定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句Revision of
Restrictive Attributive Clauses在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有： who, whom, that, which, whose, as。引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.antecedent
先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句relative pronoun
关系代词连接作用1.2. 在从句中充当成分后The manwho lives next to uswho2. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works.
relative adverb关系副词antecedent 先行词限制性定语从句的构成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
I visited the school where I studied.关系代词
关系副词注意事项:
1. 从句的位置:
2. 翻译方法:
3. 构成：先行词之后“……的”关系词 A person who steals things is called a
thief.
a. The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
b. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.1. who指人，作主语、宾语 或表语(作宾语可省) 2. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)关系代词 A plane is a machine that can fly.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers3. that指人/物，作主语、宾语或表语
(作宾语可省略) 。4.which指物，作主语、宾语或表语
(作宾语可省略)I am sure she has something (that) you
can borrow.(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything, little, much 等不
定代词时。that & whichthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换， 但在下列情况下， 一般用that而不用which。This is the very book that belongs to him.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any,
little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。(5) 当先行词既有人又有物。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. Who is the girl that drove the car? (6) 当句中已有who时（避免重复）(1) 紧跟介词作宾语
There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中
Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
(3) 作定语
He may be late, in which case, we should wait for him.一般用which而不用that的情况。 He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
She lost the book whose cover was blue注:whose的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which结构互换。5. 作定语用whose词序是：“of which/whom +the +n. ”或“the +n. + of which/whom”如：
I bought a car whose color is white.
I bought a car is white.
I bought a car is white.of which the colorthe color of whichHe did all / everything _____ he could to
help me.
2. Any person _____ has the money can
join the group.
3. The man to ______ I spoke is a kind
teacher.
4. The boy ______ mother is dead was
brought up by his father.thatthat whomwhosethat, which, whose, whom, whoI. Fill in the blanks.Rio de Janeiro is the city ___________ has got the chance to host the 2016 Olympic Games.which / that用合适的关系代词填空。Rose and Jack are the lovers _____ met
on the Titanic .whoYe Xin is a nurse __________ died in the
fight against SARS. who / thatHe told me the date when (on which)
he joined the Party.1. when指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year等关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，
又在定语从句中充当状语。
关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结构。关系副词a. This is the place where (in which) we
lived ten years ago.2. where指地点，在定语从句中充当
地点状语。它的先行词有place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等3. why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因
状语。它的先行词只有reason。I know the reason why (for which) she was so angry. 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一
定的“介词 + which”结构：
when = on (in, at, during …) + which
where = in (at, on …) + which
why = for which
The office where (=in which) he works
is on the third floor. 2.介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better. 在固定短语中介词不能提前。下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was
a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toin× × Are these two sentences right?可见, who, that不能用于介词之后。 限定性定语从句应注意的几个问题1.当先行词为the way时，其后的定语从句的引导词为“不填，that或者in which”
I don’t like the way he talks to me. 我不喜欢他那样跟我讲话
(不填/that / in which)
2. 当先行词为position ,point, part ,situation stage, condition ,case 等有地点含义的抽象名词时，其引导词为where
We're just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk．
A. where B．that C. when D．which3.在考查定语从句时，有时缺少先行词，而不是关系代词，要注意区别。Is this the museum (that/which) you visited yesterday?
这是不是你昨天参观的那个博物馆。
Is this museum the one you visited yesterday?
这个博物馆是不是你昨天参观的那个 4.成分重复This is the village that I lived in it years ago.
注：that 和it 句子成分重复，应去掉“it”5.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory . makes radio parts.whenwhich/that wherewhich/that关系代词的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语,表语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省主语,宾语,表语主语,宾语,表语关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可
省略when时间状语否where地点状语否why原因状语否关系副词1. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
2. Is this factory _____ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he visited last Sunday ?
A. what B. where
C. which D. the one4. I refuse to accept the blame for
something ____ was someone else’s
fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what5. I shall never forget those years ___ I live on the farm ___ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where
6. Do you know the reason ___ he was late? A. for which B. for what
C. which D. that7. The prize will go to the writer _____
story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
8. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus
station ____ you can hire to reach
your host family.
A. which B. where
C. when D. as 9. She brought with her three friends, none of ___ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these10. She has a gift for creating an
atmosphere for her students _____
allows them to communicate freely with
each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. whoHomework 1.Finish the exercises on P46-48
2.Can you translate these proverbs
into Chinese?①He who laughs last laughs best
②All is well that ends well.
③Friendship is like health, the value of
which is seldom known until it is lost.
④It’s the first step that costs.
⑤God helps those who help themselves.He who laughs last laughs best.
All is well that ends well.
Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。结局好，一切都好。Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?whothatwhichThe EndThank you!