课件49张PPT。Revision
The Attributive Clause Learning aims2. 在特定语境中运用定语从句解 决高考具体问题。1.掌握定语从句的基本结构;
确定定语从句的先行词
准确选择适当的关系词。3. 培养小组合作意识,体会语法学习的趣味性和实用性Learning key and difficult points2.关系代词和关系副词的选择 1.定语从句的基本结构定语从句的运用和写作Step1 lead in
Guessing gameThey are three beautiful
girls who /that are from Taiwan.
They are famous singers
whose song Superstar
is very popular with
young people
Who are they?
S H EIt is a TV show hosted by Dong Qing, which combines entertainment with Chinese poetry.
What
is
it?
Chinese
Poetry
CompetitionIt is one of the hottest TV series now in which /where Yang Mi and Zhao Youting give perfect performances.
What
is
it?
Life After Life,
Blooms
Over
BloomsIt is a green day to call on people to care for our planet on which /when
many schools
organize students
to plant trees
What
day
is
it?
Tree
Planting
Day
The real reason why/for which he is called Chinese flying man is that
he is the first Chinese athlete that
won the?men’s?110m?hurdles?final?
in?12.91?seconds.
Who
is
he?Liu
Xiang
Step2 Analysis
Basic components
&
structureThey are three beautiful girls
who /that are from Taiwan.
2. They are famous singers whose
song Superstar is very popular with young peoplethree beautiful girlswho /thatTheywhose3. It is a TV show hosted by Dong
Qing, which combines entertainment with Chinese poetry.
a TV show which4. It is one of the hottest TV series
now in which /where Yang Mi and Zhao Youting give perfect performances.one of the hottest TV series
in which /where 5. It is a green day to call
on people to care for our planet on which /when many schools organize students to plant trees a green day on which /when6. The real reason why/for which
he is called Chinese flying man is that he is the first Chinese athlete
that won the men’s 110m hurdles (栏杆)?final?in?12.91?seconds.The real reasonwhy/for which the first Chinese athletethat
Step3 Generalization
How much
do you know?
定语从句的基本结构:
_______ + ________________
+__________
2. 定语从句类型:_____________
和_______________. 后者和先行
词之间用______ 隔开先行词关系代词/关系副词 从句限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句逗号3. 先行词指物时,关系代词用
_______ ______ _______
4. 先行词指人时,关系代词
用_____ ______ ______
5. 关系代词在从句中做
______ ______ _______
whichthat whosewhowhomwhose主语宾语表语6. 先行词指地点时,
关系副词用______________
7. 先行词指时间时,
关系副词用______________
8.先行词指原因时,
关系副词用______________
9. 关系副词在从句中做______
where /介+whichwhen/介+whichwhy/for +which状语10. 关系代词只用that的情况,先行词为___________
______________________
______________________
______________________
不定代词the only/very/ same 等修饰 序数词/最高级或被序数词/最高级所修饰既是人又是物11. 关系代词只用which的情况, ______________________
______________________
12.关系代词只用whom的情况 _____________________
______________________
引导非限定性定语从句关系代词指物,前有介词关系代词指人,前有介词
13. As 引导非限定性定语从句,
可放在主句前、中、后, 常译为_________________
14. Which 引导非限定性定语从句, 只可放在主句后,指代前面整个句子时,
常译为_________________
正如… 正像…这一点,这件事
Step4 Practice
定语从句
之
音乐篇听一听
填一填1.She wins in everything ______
she might do
2. She is the one _____ you never forget.
3. She must be the reason______ God
made a girl.
thatthatwhy看一看
连一连1. There is a beautiful girl .
Her name is Xiaowei.
2 . That is a quiet summer day.
You came to Ningxia on that day.
3. Will you turn up in the cafes at the corner of the street.
I’ll greet you with a smiling face in the cafes
There is a beautiful little girl whose name is Xiao Wei. 《小薇》That is a quiet summer day when/ on which you came to Ningxia. 《宁夏》Will you turn up in the cafes at the corner of the street where/in which I’ll greet you with a smiling face.
《好久不见》
Step4 Practice
定语从句
之
文学篇All that glitters is not gold.翻一翻
背一背1.不是所有发光的都是金子。
All ____ glitters(闪耀) is not gold.
2.不到长城非好汉。
He _____ doesn't reach the Great Wall
is not a true man.
. ______that ______who All that glitters is not gold.3.自助者天助/天助自助者。
God helps those ____ help themselves.
4.儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来。 My children, _____ I meet, do not know
who am I.
“Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eye.
____________________who _________whomAll that glitters is not gold.5.山不在高,有仙则名。
Mountain needn‘t be high, ______ is
famous so long as there is a deity(神)
on it.
6.安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。
For a great mansion with ten thousand
rooms ______ all the poor on earth could find welcome shelter,
_________________which ____________________________where
Step4 Practice
定语从句
之
影视篇Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms is adapted from a popular online novel, that has hit the small screen recently. This TV series is set in a fantasy world which monsters, gods and humans coexist. It shows us the everlasting love between Baiqian and Yehua, the story of them has moved ___________________________________________________________________________________whichwhere___________________________________________________whom a large group of fans. Which is expected by fans,
the strong demand from them is the most important reason that this online novel is turned
into the TV series. There are many famous stars that I like them most. In addition, there are lots of beautiful scenes and poetic dialogues, with __________ As _______ why for____________ __________________________ _________________________________________________________________which it has won many fans. I think this is one of the most wonderful TV series which I has ever seen. By the way. Yang Mi and Zhang Youting did a great job in this TV series, who excellent performances contribute to its success.
Meanwhile, The way which Baiqian and Yehua treats their love is well worth thinking by us. _________________________________________________ ________ _____ that have _______ whose ________________________________ ____________ ____________ in
Step4 Practice
定语从句
之
环保篇Mobike 是一种新型的橘色共享单车(sharing bike)。是由北京摩拜科技有限公司(Beijing Mobike Technology Co., Ltd.)创建的,其创办人名叫胡玮炜。
Mobike is a new type of orange sharing bike, which was created by Beijing
Mobike Technology Co., Ltd. whose founder is Hu Weiwei.
2. Mobike通过互联网和共享单车结合为
短途出行的人提供了方便.
3. 任何人通过智能手机下载一个APP,就能快速租用和归还一辆摩拜单车.
Mobike provides convenience for people who go on a trip in a short distance by combining the Internet and sharing bikes.
Anyone who downloads an APP by his
smartphone can rent and return a
mobike.4. 正如大家所熟知的那样,低租金(rent)是Mobike 受到大家欢迎的主要原因。
5. Mobike 是一种绿色出行方式,不仅缓解了
城市的交通压力,而且保护了环境。
As is well known to us all, Its low rent is the main reason why Mobike is popular with people. Mobike is a means of green travel ,which not only relieves the traffic pressure but also protects the environment.
Step3 Practice
定语从句
之
高考篇定语从句佳句欣赏1.Any?student?who?is?interested?is?
welcome?to?participate. (2016)
2. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. (2015)定语从句佳句欣赏3.As?scheduled,?we?have?English?Talent?
Show?today. (2014)
4. ?I?was?busy?preparing?for?my?final?
exam?at?that?time,?which?is?vital?for?
me. (2013)
定语从句佳句欣赏5.I?have?a?book,?whose?name?is?The?Call?of?the?Wild.?I?bought?it?in?Xinhua?book?store,?which?cost?me?30?Yuan.?
The?book,?whose?cover?is?black?and?
green,?contains?300?copies. (2012)定语从句佳句欣赏6.Her?unselfish?affection?touched?us?
greatly,?which?becomes?our?example?to?
follow?and?encourages?us?to?study?hard?to?live?up?to?her?expectations. (2011)定语从句佳句欣赏7.Located?just?near?the?university?where? you?are?teaching.?I?am?writing?to?see?if? we?could?have?the?honor?to?ask?you?to?
be?the?judge?in?our?coming?competition.
8.we’ve?planned?to?hold?an?English?
speech?competiton,?the?theme?of?which?is?Man?and?Nature (2010)模拟考场假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom写信询问最近比较火的摩拜单车(mobike)的相关情况。请你给他写份回信。要点包括:???
1.?基本信息(外观、颜色、操作等)
2. 租用情况
3. 环保意义?
??注意:1.词数100左右;?
?? 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;???
3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom
I’ ve learned in your letter that you want to
know sth. about popular Mobike in China. The
following is some detailed information about it.
Mobike is a new type of orange sharing
bike, Created by Beijing Mobike Technology
Co., Ltd. ,whose founder is Hu Weiwei, It
provides convenience for people who go on
a trip in a short distance by combining the
Internet and sharing bikes. Anyone who
downloads an APP by his smartphone can rent
and return a mobike. What’s more, as is well
known to us all, renting a mobike for half an hour costs users 1RMB, which is the main reason why it has been popular with people. Last but not least, Mobike is a means of green travel, which not only relieves the traffic pressure but also protects the environment.
The above is all about Mobike. If you want to know more about it, you are welcome to write to me.
Yours
Li Hua
Step5 HOMEWORK
1. Polish your above article and hand it in.
2. Write an article using at
least 5 attributive clauses with the topic you like.
Thank you