(共45张PPT)
Unit 3?Celebration
Warm up & Lesson 1 Festivals
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is very important because .
A. on this day the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest
B. it is a special occasion for family
C. people can eat moon cakes on this day
D. people can watch the moon on this day
2. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.The Dragon Boat Festival marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
B. Only Chinese people organised dragon boat races in the past.
C. People from other cultures have taken part in dragon boat races recently.
D. The Dragon Boat Festival started 1，000 years ago.
预习自测
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3. In the second story about how the Lantern Festival started， saved the town.
A. the light from lanterns B. a god C. the big fire D. ice-lanterns
4. In the old days，lanterns were lit by .
A. bulbs B. batteries C. candles D. firewood
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The passage tells us some traditional festivals all over the world.
B. The passage introduces some traditional Chinese festivals.
C. The passage tells us how some traditional festivals started.
D. The passage tells us the special foods for some traditional festivals.
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Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a lunar holiday，1 （ occur）on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important 2 it is a special occasion for family. People often eat moon cakes on this day. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste，but nowadays they are 3 （difference）. There are many kinds of moon cakes now 4_________（ include） fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People lighted lanterns to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In the past，lanterns 5 （decorate） with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.. Nowadays they are different. The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling 6 is boiled and served in hot water.
occurring
because
including
different
were decorated
which / that
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of 7 fifth lunar month. It is a significant holiday 8 （celebrate） in China. It is celebrated by dragon boat races. In recent years，people from other cultures 9__________
（take） part in the races and enjoyed the fun. The special food for the festival is zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo 10 （leaf）.
the
have taken
celebrated
leaves
核心词汇
词汇一 occasion n. （1）［sing.］时刻，时机，机会；（2）［C］特殊的事件
（或仪式、庆典）；（3）某次
【教材原句】
The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。
【要点必记】
（1）on occasion 有时，偶尔 on the occasion of 在……的时候
on that occasion 那时，在那种情况下 on one occasion 有一次
（ 2）occasional adj. 偶尔的；特殊场合的
occasionally adv. 偶然地，偶尔
题组练·领悟方法
【误区警示】
（1）occasion 表示“ 场合，庆典”→ occasion + where 引导的定语从句（where 在从句中作地点状语）
（2）occasion 表示“机会，时刻”→ occasion + when 引导的定语从句（when 在从句中作时间状语）
单句语法填空
(1) one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night.
(2) ［词汇复现］I can remember very few occasions he was absent because of sickness.
(3) He spent five years in Paris，with （occasion） visits to Italy.
(4) We （occasion） take a walk in the nearby park after supper.
(5) ［词汇复现］ occasion he went to dive at weekends.
(6) ［词汇复现］They have been seen together on two separate （occasion）.
单句写作
(7) Although I enjoy visiting shopping centres （ 偶尔），I don’t need to go very often.
On
occasional
occasionally
on occasion/occasionally
when
On
occasions
词汇二 traditional adj. 传统的，依据传统的
【教材原句】
Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste... 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的……
【要点必记】
tradition n. 传统 by tradition 根据传统
have a long tradition 有悠久的传统 follow a tradition 遵循传统
traditionally adv. 传统地
单句语法填空
(1)［词汇复现］They were committed to the return to （tradition） family values.
(2) It’s （tradition） in China to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
(3) ［词汇复现］In China，mooncakes are （tradition） eaten on Mid-Autumn Festival.
单句写作
(4) ［词汇复现］我们的房子是按照传统样式建造的。
_________________________________________________________________
traditional
traditionally
Our house was built in a traditional style.
traditional
词汇三 celebration n. 庆祝，庆典
【教材原句】
It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
【要点必记】
in celebration of 为庆祝…… celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝，庆贺
【词语辨析】
（1）celebrate“庆祝”，其宾语限于事物， 如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词。
（2）congratulate“祝贺”，其宾语是人，常用于congratulate sb. on sth. /doing sth. 结构。
【一言助记】
Li Ming held a party to celebrate his ad-mission to Tsinghua University，and his friends congratulated him on it. 李明举行宴会庆祝他被清华大学录取，他的朋友们都向他祝贺。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Another （celebrate） came to an end.
(2) It’s said that his birthday （celebrate） went on all day.
(3) The open-air （celebrate） has been put off because of the bad weather.
(4) They held a party celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.
单句写作
(5)We held a party （为庆祝） her birthday.
(6) I can tell you that （ 有庆祝活动） in our house that night.
celebration
in
to celebrate/in celebration of
celebration
celebration
there was a celebration
辨析填空（celebrate/congratulate）
(7)We will hold a party to the New Year.
(8) To the festival，they took part in several outdoor activities.
(9)We all him on his passing the entrance examination.
celebrate
congratulate
celebrate
词汇四 power n. （1）控制力，影响力；（2）权力；
（3）（身体、心智的）某种能力
【教材原句】
In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
【要点必记】
（1）come to/into power 掌权 within one’s power 在某人能力之内
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 have the power to do/of doing sth.有能力做某事
（2）powerful adj. 有权势的；强有力的 powerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的
【词语辨析】
单句语法填空
(1) It is my power to help you.
(2) ［词汇复现］I do think you have the power （face） the challenge.
(3) You can’t imagine how （power） our country has become.
(4) I saw what was happening，but I was （power） to help.
beyond
to face
powerful
powerless
辨析填空（power/energy/force/strength）
(5) The party came to at the last election.
(6) ［词汇复现］Don’t waste all your on such a useless job.
(7) ［词汇复现］She equals him in mental power but not in physical .
(8) ［词汇复现］The police had to use to hold back the crowd.
(9) —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
power
energy
strength
force
energy
词汇五 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏，摧毁
【教材原句】
In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. 另一种传说则是，一座城镇差点被烧毁，但是点燃的数千盏灯笼救了这座城镇。
【词语辨析】
单句语法填空
(1)With more forests （destroy），huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
(2)We had to rebuild the house （destroy） completely in the storm.
辨析填空（destroy/damage）
(3) The classical architecture was completely by the big fire.
(4) She suffered brain in the accident.
(5) If one place goes out of repair，the violence of the rain will soon it.
(6) His heart is as a result of his long illness.
destroyed
damage
destroy
destroyed
destroyed
damaged
词汇六 burn down 烧毁
【教材例句】
The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town . 故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这座城镇。
【词语辨析】burn down，burn out 与burn up
（1）down 表示“下，倒下”→ burn down（被） 烧毁（to be destroyed by fire）
（2）out 表示“from the inside of ”→ burn out 烧尽，燃尽，耗尽，实指某物内部全部烧毁（to make sth. hollow by fire）
（3）up 表示“completely”→ burn up 烧尽， 消耗（to destroy... completely by fire）
【要点必记】
burn... to the ground 把……烧成平地
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The major part of the town was burnt .
(2) The tower，which was completed just a month ago，was burned the ground last night.
(3) ［词汇复现］Don’t forget to switch off the gas；otherwise you might burn the house .
(4) ［词汇复现］I turned on the switch，but the light had burnt .
(5) ［词汇复现］Let’s burn these old documents.
(6) ［词汇复现］The old building was burned as crowds watched helplessly.
(7) It’s a high-pressure job and you could burn .
down
to
down
out
up
down
out
词汇七 decorate vt. 装饰，布置
【教材原句】
In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.. 过去，人们常用蜡烛点亮灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
【要点必记】 【学法点拨】
（1）decorate... with... 用……装饰……
be decorated with 装饰着……
（2） decoration n. 装饰；装饰品
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］We decorated the dragon boat pictures of all kinds of animals.
(2)With its simple （decorate），the main bedroom is a peaceful place.
(3) The tree was decorated lights and other small objects.
单句写作
(4) On New Year’s Eve，the whole family the house （用 …… 装饰……）lanterns and some balloons.
(5) ［词汇复现］All the streets （装饰着） colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.
with
decoration
with
decorated
with
are/were decorated with
词汇八 serve （1）vt. 提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；接待，服务
（2）vi. & vt. 尽义务，履行职责
【教材原句】
Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。
【要点必记】
（1）serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上……
serve as 充当，担任 serve... with... 用……款待……
（2）servant n. 佣人，仆人 service n. 服务
【误区警示】
“为人民服务”的表达方法：
serve for the people （×）
serve the people （√）
单句语法填空
(1) This room can serve a study.
(2) ［词汇复现］The patients （serve） by the volunteers last night.
(3) There are more women than men in （serve） industry.
(4) ［词汇复现］They served traditional Chinese food—sweet dumplings the foreign guests.
单句写作
(5) He volunteered to （当公司的经理）.
as
were served
service
to
serve as the manager of the company
词汇九 take part in 参与，参加（活动）
【教材原句】
However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun . 然而，近几年，外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中的乐趣。
【要点必记】
take an active part in 积极参加
take part in 参加
【词语辨析】 【要点必记】
I often attend a meeting and sometimes
take part in/join in its discussion and
from time to time our manager join us in our
discussion . 我经常出席会议，有时参与会议
的讨论。我们的经理有时候也参与
我们的讨论。
单句语法填空
(1) Did the small country take part the Olympic Games in Rio in 2016?
(2) The boy is taking an active part sports after school.
单句写作
(3) ［词汇复现］However attractive the celebration was，he didn’t
（想参加） it.
(4)We should （参加） more after-class activities to keep healthy.
in
want to take part in
take part in
in
辨析填空（take part in/join in/attend/join）
(5) The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go to it?
(6)We invited him to us discussing the problem，but he was too busy.
(7) Jane is getting married this weekend. Will you the wedding?
(8) Some students physical labour during the last summer holiday.
(9) Many friends came to my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me，and soon others them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to school the next morning，we had to end the party at 9 p.m.
attend
attend
attend
join
in
take part in/join in
take part in/join in
joined
重点句式
句式一 be said to do 据说
【教材原句】
On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。
【要点必记】
be said to do 可转换成“It is said that”句式。
常见的“It+be+v. -ed+that-clause. ”句型： →
【要点必记】
It is said/reported that... = Sb. /Sth. is said/
reported to do/have done...，动词不定式有
时态和语态的变化。
单句语法填空
(1) He is said （be） one of the top ten rich persons in the world.
(2) ［词汇复现］It （say） that his birthday celebration went on all day.
(3) She was said （use） the mobile phone then.
(4) He is said （go） abroad for further education.
(5) It （report） that a new studio will open next year.
to be
is said
to be using
is reported
to have gone
同义句转换
(6) It is said that the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than westerners.
→ The Chinese people to use paper money earlier than westerners.
(7) It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.
→ Many a new house in the disaster area.
单句写作
(8) ［词汇复现］ （据说） he spent a lot of money decorating his house.
are said to start
is reported to have been built
It is said that
句式二 be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时……
【教材原句】
They were decorating the house when the accident happened. 他们正装饰着房子， 这时事故发生了。
【要点必记】
此句是“was/were doing sth. when+
一般过去时态”，表示“一件事情正在
进行， 这时，另一件事情发生了”，
when 为并列连词。还可以用于下列句型：
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］He （decorate） his house when the power was out.
(2) ［词汇复现］I was about to take part in the basketball match I hurt my left leg.
(3) I was on the point of opening the door when it （begin） to rain.
(4)We had just left home Mr. Wang called me.
单句写作
(5)［词汇复现］我正在街上骑自行车，突然，一辆小汽车停在了我前面。
________________________________________________________________________ (6) ［词汇复现］他正在跟他同学竞争冠军，突然他摔倒了。
________________________________________________________________________
was decorating
when
began
when
I was cycling in the street when a car stopped in front of me.
He was competing against his classmate for the champion when he fell down suddenly.
单元语法
要点一 被动语态的基本知识
【用法归纳】
1. 概念
（ 1）语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
（2）语态
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
2. 用法
一般说来，当不知道或没有必要说出动
作执行者，或者动作本身更为重要时，多用被动语态。
3. 构成：助动词 be + 过去分词
助动词 be 有时态、人称和数的变化，也可以构成否定式和疑问式。
4. 常用时态的被动语态
一般现在时：am/is/are+ 过去分词
一般过去时：was/were+ 过去分词
现在进行时：am/is/are+being+ 过去分词
过去进行时：was/were+being+ 过去分词
现在完成时：have/has+been+ 过去分词
过去完成时：had +been+ 过去分词
一般将来时：will+be+ 过去分词
过去将来时：would+be+ 过去分词
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词（can，may，must，should，etc.）+be+ 过去分词
单句语法填空
(1) The living room （decorate） with a lot of flowers.
(2) ［词汇复现］A party （held） to celebrate my father’s birthday every year.
(3) ［词汇复现］The countryside （bathe） in brilliant
sunshine.
(4) ［词汇复现］The wedding reception （organise） at the moment.
(5) ［词汇复现］A manned spaceship （launch） at this time last year.
is/was decorated
is held
is/was bathed
was being launched
is being organised
(6) ［词汇复现］The skilful worker （promote） because of his hard work.
(7) ［词汇复现］The lantern （make）by nine o’clock last night.
(8) Lunch （serve） at 12 o’clock today.
(9) ［词汇复现］The team leader said six more volunteers （need），including two girls.
(10) ［词汇复现］Good character can （develop） by sports.
had been made
will be served
is be developed
would be needed
has been promoted
要点二 较为复杂的被动语态结构
【用法归纳】
1. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
变为被动句时，可以将两个宾语中的任何一个作为被动句的主语。
2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
变为被动句时，应将主动句中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语。感官动词和使役动词后不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动句时要加上 to。
3. 含有宾语从句的主动句在变为被动句时，常用形式主语 it 作被动句的主语， 变为“It+be+ 过去分词 +that+ 原来的宾语从句”结构，有的还变为“sb. /sth. +be+ 过去分词 +to do/have done”结构。
【学法点拨】
“ It+be+ 过去分词+ that+ 宾语从句”结构
经常变成“Sb./Sth.+be+ 过去分词+to
do/have done ”这种形式，这是常考的知识
点，尤其要注意不定式的形式。
句型转换
(1) She gave me a nice gift./She gave a nice gift to me.
→ A nice gift .
→ I .
(2) ［词汇复现］My father bought me a lantern. /My father bought a lantern for me.
→ A lantern . → I .
(3) They made him go there on his own. → He .
(4) ［词汇复现］The teacher asked Jane to decorate the classroom with balloons.
→ Jane （by the teacher）.
(5) People say that the disabled man gave a speech in a calm，confident voice.
→ the disabled man gave a speech in a calm，confident voice.
→ The disabled man a speech in a calm，confident voice.
was given to me by her
was bought for me by my father
It is said that
was asked to decorate the classroom with balloons
was given a nice gift by her
was bought a lantern by my father
was made to go there on his own（by them）
is said to have given
单句语法填空
(6) An accident was reported （happen） near the street corner last night.
(7) It （suppose） that he should have arrived an hour ago.
to have happened
was supposed
要点三 通常不能用于被动语态的动词（短语）
【用法归纳】
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
容易出错的有 appear（出现），die（死亡）， disappear（消失），end（结束），fail（失败）， fall（跌倒），happen（发生），last（持续）， lie（躺），remain（留下），sit（坐），spread（传播，蔓延），stand（站立）等。
2. 不及物动词短语无被动语态。
此类动词短语常见的有 break out（爆发）， run out，come about（发生），come up， take place 等。
3. 连系动词无被动语态。
此类动词有 be，become，fall，turn，get， grow，keep，stay，remain，seem，appear， smell，sound，look，taste，feel 等。
4. 带同源宾语的动词不能用于被动语态。
常见的有die a... death，dream a... dream，live a... life 等。
5. 某些（表示特定意义的）及物动词不能用于被动语态。
常见的有fit （合身，适合），have（有），hold（容纳），wish（祝愿），cost（花费）等。
他的演说很合时宜。
His speech fitted the occasion well. （√）
The occasion was fitted well by his speech. （×）
6. 有些及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。
常见的有 agree with，arrive at/in（到达）， shake hands with，succeed in，suffer from， happen to，take part in，walk into，belong to （属于）等。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The bus （disappear） into the distance.
(2) Several problems remain （solve）.
(3) Through a lot of tests，this kind of rope （prove） strong.
(4) This kind of cloth （wash）well.
(5) Your reason （sound） reasonable but it doesn’t seem practical.
(6) Outside，when I told Sally what （happen），she covered her mouth，laughing.
(7) A valuable suggestion （come） up at the meeting yesterday.
(8) A terrible fire （break） out last night，but fortunately，no one was injured.
disappeared
to be solved
proved
washes
sounds
happened
came
broke
单句写作
(9) The next winter Olympics （举行） in Beijing.
(10) The turkey （尝起来味道好极了）.
will take place
tastes/tasted very good
(共21张PPT)
Unit 3?Celebration
Lesson 4 Christmas
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. We wrote a letter to Father Christmas because .
A. we had no telephone B. we missed him very much
C. we wanted to tell him about all the presents we wanted
D. our parents asked us to do so
2. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Our mother gave our letters to Father Christmas.
B. The whole family decorated the house on Christmas Eve.
C. We usually left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas.
D. Our stockings were full of presents on Christmas morning.
预习自测
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3. We put our stockings at the end of our beds because .
A. our stockings were dirty
B. we thought Father Christmas would put presents in them
C. we could find our stockings easily the next morning
D. there was no place for us to put our stockings
4. We ate the following for Christmas lunch EXCEPT .
A. turkey B. vegetables C. pudding D. dumplings
5. When did the Queen’s speech probably begin?
A. On the morning of Christmas Day. B. In the late afternoon.
C. During lunch. D. At night.
○
○
○
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Memories of Christmas
For me，Christmas always began in the middle of November. We sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas. We 1 （serious） wrote“Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope， before 2 （give） them to our mother to post.
3 Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to put up the Christmas tree, the 4______
（decorate） and the balloons. At night，before we went to bed，we put our stockings at the end of our beds for Christmas 5 （gift）.
Christmas lunch was always late，but what a lunch! Of all I like turkey breast the 6_________
（well）. I put so much food in my mouth sometimes 7 it was hard 8________（swallow）. After lunch，the adults slept on the sofas while we all played cards. Then we had tea，with a huge Christmas cake 9 （cover） with snowmen. By bedtime all of the children were very tired. As soon as we turned off the light，we all fell into 10 deep，happy sleep.
seriously
giving
On
decorations
gifts
best
that
to swallow
covered
a
核心词汇
词汇一 seriously adv. （1）认真地；（2）真诚地
【教材原句】
We seriously wrote “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope，before giving it to our mother to post. 我们在信封上认真地写上“北极圣诞老人收”，然后把它交给妈妈去邮寄。
【要点必记】
take... seriously 认真对待……
【单词积累】
serious adj. 严重的；严肃的，认真的
be serious about（doing） sth. 对（做）某事是认真的
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］It’s time we talked （serious） about our relationship.
(2) ［词汇复现］You should take what the retired worker said （serious）.
单句写作
(3) 他的意见你要认真对待。
_________________________________________________________________________
seriously
You should take his opinions seriously.
seriously
词汇二 put up （1）竖起，建造；（2）升起，举起；（3）张贴；
（4）留宿；（5）提高
【教材原句】
On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas
tree，the decorations and the balloons. 圣诞节前夕，全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋，竖起
圣诞树，挂上装饰品和气球。
【要点必记】
put up with 容忍，忍受 put up at （在……）过夜；投宿 put... aside 把……放在一边
put... away 把……收好 put... back 把……放回原处
put down 放下；写下，记下；平定，镇压 put forward 提出（意见、建议）
put off 推迟，延期 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 put in 提出；放入
写出句中put up 的含义
(1) He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention. _________
(2) They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. ________
(3) This store put up many advertisements in the nearby neighbourhood. ________
(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? ________
(5) They didn’t put up the rent.
举起
建立，创立
提高
张贴，挂起
住宿，留宿
单句语法填空
(6) The sports meeting has been put because of the heavy rain.
(7) It was an old man that put the new suggestion.
(8) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting at a hotel for the night.
(9) You needn’t put whatever our teacher says.
off
forward
up
down
词汇三 carry on （1）继续，坚持；（2）继续走，继续行进
【教材原句】
It didn’t seem possible，but we carried on eating. 蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是
不停地吃着。
【要点必记】
（1）carry on sth. 从事某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
（2）carry out 进行；贯彻；执行；实施
carry through 顺利实现
carry off 赢得；成功地对付
单句语法填空
(1) Carry until you get to the crossing，then turn left.
(2)［词汇复现］Joseph carried his father’s traditions.
(3) However difficult the project is，we will carry on it.
(4)［词汇复现］Make sure the firm is able to carry the work.
(5) If you carry on （spend） money like that，you will end up in debt.
单句写作
(6) They returned to the room to （继续讨论）.
(7) I don’t think Peter is the right person to （执行这个计划）.
on
out
spending
carry on with the discussion
with
on
carry out the plan
词汇四 turn off 关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等）（反义短语：turn on）
【教材原句】
As soon as we turned off the light，we all fell into a deep，happy sleep. 我们一关灯就都进入了甜美的梦乡。
【要点必记】
turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝
turn around 转过身，转过来 turn over 翻身；翻转
turn in 上交；产生 turn out 结果是，最终成为
turn to 开始使用；求助于
单句语法填空
(1) Don’t forget to turn the light when you leave the room.
(2) Can you turn the TV a little? I can’t hear it clearly.
(3) He was disappointed with his suggestions turned .
(4) ［词汇复现］It turned that he put up at the hotel.
(5) Whenever you have difficulty，you can turn me for help.
off
up
down
out
to
词汇五 blow up （1）给（某物）充气；（2）爆炸；（3）爆发；
（4）（对某人）发火
【教材原句】
I blew up lots of balloons.我吹了很多气球。
【要点必记】
blow down 吹倒，刮倒
blow out 被（风等）吹灭；熄灭；平息，减弱
单句语法填空
(1) The tyres on my bike need blowing .
(2) The trees blown in the storm have been moved off the road.
(3) Somebody opened the door and the candle blew .
up
down
out
重点句式
句式一 完全倒装
【教材原句】
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking， now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 现在床尾的长筒袜里已装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。【要点必记】
常见的完全倒装结构：
（1）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
（2）in，out，up，down，over，here，there， off，away 等位于句首时。
【误区警示】
在上述句型中，如果主语是代词，则用正常语序，不倒装。
【归纳拓展】
部分倒装的常见情况如下：
（1）否定词（包括否定副词、否定介词短语、否定连词） little，hardly，seldom，never， neither，no sooner 等位于句首；
（2）so/such...that 结果状语从句的倒装；
（3）“only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）”位于句首等。
单句语法填空
(1) For a moment nothing happened. Then （come） voices all shouting together.
(2) John opened the door. There （stand） a girl he had never seen before.
(3)［词汇复现］ then did he realise he didn’t receive the invitation.
(4) Hanging on the wall （be） a group of pictures by Van Gogh.
came
Only
stood
are
单句写作
(5) （猴子跳起来），catching the banana.
(6) —Is everyone here?
—Not yet... Look，there （我们其余的客人来了）!
(7) At the foot of the mountain （有一个村庄）.
(8) （他从不半途而废）.
Up jumped the monkey
lies a village
come the rest of our guests
Never has he given up halfway
句式二 sth. +be + adj. +to do 结构
【教材原句】
I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
我往嘴里塞满食物，有时都难以吞咽。
【要点必记】
不定式修饰作表语的形容词时的结构是“主语+ 连系动词 + 形容词 + 不定式”，
常用于该结构的形容词是easy，hard，difficult，pleasant 等，动词不定式的主动
形式表被动含义。
【误区警示】
当系表结构后的不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，需要根据语意添上合适的介
词，并且句子主语与这个动词短语构成被动关系。
单句语法填空
(1)［词汇复现］The job is easy （apply） for. After all，they are in need of many workers at present.
(2)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________（breathe）.
单句写作
(3) （这个问题很难回答）.
(4)［词汇复现］ （这讨论很难进行下去）.
(5)［词汇复现］The little boy （很好相处）.
to apply
to breathe
This question is difficult to answer
The discussion is not easy to carry on
is easy to get along with
(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebration
Lesson 3 Weddings
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. How can you know the times of the wedding ceremony and the reception in Indonesia?
A. Someone will tell you.
B. Someone will ring you up to tell you the times.
C. The times are written on the invitation.
D. The bridegroom will tell you the times.
2. Which of the following is WRONG in Indonesia?
A. As an ordinary friend，if you want to see the wedding ceremony，you should ask first.
B. Indonesian women have to cover their heads at wedding receptions.
C. You should put money into the box at the entrance to the reception.
D. You can’t drink alcohol at most wedding receptions.
课文预习自测
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3. In Greece，the bridegroom should ask for the bride’s hand in marriage.
A. the bride’s mother B. the bride’s father
C. the bride herself D. the bride’s friends
4. In Greece，a long silk ribbon stands for .
A. a long and simple life B. a long and rich life
C. a happy and rich life D. a long and happy life
5. During a Greek wedding reception，you can do the following EXCEPT .
A. playing tricks on the bride and bridegroom
B. drinking and dancing
C. throwing dishes on the floor
D. putting money on the bride’s wedding dress
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○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Weddings in Indonesia
In Indonesia，you can go to a wedding without an 1 （invite） but you ought not to go to the ceremony without 2 （ask） first. Besides，women don’t have to cover their heads，but they usually wear 3 （tradition） clothes. At the wedding reception，you should put some money，but not necessarily much，into the box at the entrance 4 the reception. However，you are not supposed 5 （drink） alcohol at most wedding receptions.
invitation
asking
traditional
to
to drink
Greek Weddings
In Greece，at the wedding ceremony，the bridegroom has to ask the bride’s father for 6 ______（she） hand in marriage. Then the best man accompanies the couple to the church，to be married. Moreover，the best man ought to help put crowns 7 （make） of flowers on the heads of the couple. And 8 long silk ribbon links the crowns. It stands for a long and happy life for the couple. In celebration of the wedding，a huge party usually lasts all night long，9 ___________（include） the famous Greek circle dance，10 everybody joins in. To wish the new couple good luck，guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride’s wedding dress.
her
made
a
including
where
核心词汇
词汇一 entrance n. 入口
【要点必记】
the entrance to ... ……的大门口/ 入口处
【归纳拓展】
the key to... ……的钥匙，……的关键
the answer to... ……的答案
the secret to... ……的秘密
以上短语中的to 均是介词
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］They are waving at me at the entrance the station.
单句写作
(2)［词汇复现］There is a box （在通往 ……的入口处） the wedding ceremony and the guests ought to put money into it.
to
at the entrance to
词汇二 invitation n. 请柬；邀请
【教材原句】
If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself. 如果你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他/ 她一起去。
【要点必记】
（1）receive/get an invitation 收到邀请
accept/refuse an invitation 接受/ 拒绝邀请
an invitation to... ……的邀请
（2）invite vt. 邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某处
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Shortly afterwards，Jack received an （invite） to speak at a scientific conference.
(2) ［词汇复现］The retired man received an invitation his grandson’s graduation ceremony.
(3) He invited me （have） dinner last night and after that，we saw a film together.
单句写作
(4) ［词汇复现］Peter was very excited when he （收到……的邀请） his friend to visit Mount Huang.
(5) To my surprise，he （拒绝了去……的邀请） the party.
invitation
to
to have
received an invitation from
refused the invitation to
词汇三 attend v.（1）出席，到场，参加；（2）看护，照顾；（3）注意，专心
【教材原句】
Everyone can attend the reception after-wards. 人人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。
【要点必记】
attend to 处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料
attend school/class/church 上学/ 上课/ 做礼拜
attend a meeting/ceremony/weeding/movie/ lecture 开会/ 参加仪式/ 参加婚礼/ 看电影/ 听演讲
【学法点拨】
attend 原义“伸向”。心向着某人为“注意， 专心；照顾”；
朝着某一地方走为“出席， 参加”。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The badly injured patient was attended by several doctors.
(2) It is the most meaningful lecture that I （attend） since I came to this school.
(3) ［词汇复现］With an important meeting （attend），I have no time to talk with you at the moment.
单句写作
(4) ［词汇复现］The famous musician was far too busy. He didn’t __________________________（参加她的婚礼仪式） though he was invited.
(5) He did （听讲座） this morning，but he did not seem to （专心于） it.
(6) Our headteacher told us that all of us （必须去开会）.
(7) Can you tell me the reason why （他为什么没去参加婚礼）?
to
have attended
to attend
attend her wedding ceremony
attend the lecture
attend to
must attend the meeting
he didn’t attend the wedding
词汇四 contribute （1）vt. & vi. 捐助，捐赠，贡献；投稿，撰稿
（2）vi. 促成，造成
【教材原句】
But don’t worry，you don’t have to contribute a lot of money. 但别担心，你不用放很多钱。
【要点必记】
（1）contribute （...） to/towards （把……） 捐献/ 贡献给……
contribute to... 是…… 的原因之一；导致……；有助于……
contribute （sth.）（to sth.） （为……）撰稿（……）；（向……）投稿（……）
（2）contribution n. 捐款；贡献
make a contribution/contributions to/ towards... 为……作贡献
contributor n. 捐款人；撰稿人
【一言助记】
Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his return to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a press. 许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。
写出句中contribute 的含义
(1) She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. _________
(2) Alcohol contributes to many deaths a year in this country. _____________
(3) The volunteers contribute much time to the activity. _________
单句语法填空
(4) The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions the world.
(5) The girl is intelligent and often contributes that newspaper.
(6) ［词汇复现］He got promoted for his （contribute） to the company.
(7) The famous writer is one of several authors （contribute） to the book.
投稿
造成，导致
贡献
to
to
contributions
contributing
单句写作
(8) Eating too much and lack of exercise （导致）his being too fat.
(9) Everyone of us should （为……作贡献）our society.
contribute to
make a contribution to
词汇五 link v. （1）连接；（2）联系，相关联
【教材原句】
A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.
连接花冠的长长的丝带，代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。
【要点必记】
link A to/with B=link A and B （together） 把 A 与 B 连接/ 联系起来
link up （with）（与……）结合，连接，碰头
【学法点拨】
“把 A 与B 连接/ 联系起来”的其他表达法：
join A to B
connect A with/to B
单句语法填空
(1) Police have evidence linking Tom a crime.
(2) Rock music has often been （link） with drug culture.
(3) ［词汇复现］Two spaceships will link in orbit.
单句写作
(4) The new bridge will the island （把……连接起来） the mainland.
(5) The Lantern Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month，__________________（与……有紧密联系） the Spring Festival.
(6) 日常饮食和心脏病有直接的联系。
____________________________________________________
with/to
linked
up
link
to/with
is closely linked to
There’s a direct link between diet and heart disease.
重点句式
句式一 even if（=even though） 即使，纵然
【词语辨析】
even if/though “虽然；即使”，引导让步状语从句
as if/though “似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，根据句意，有时从句用虚拟语气
单句写作
(1)［词汇复现］We’ll support you （即使你不成功）.
(2) ［词汇复现］I won’t give up， （即使我失败） a hundred times.
选词填空（even if/though，as if/though）
(3) It doesn’t matter it rains.
(4) ［词汇复现］It looked the storm had an awful force.
(5) Give children space to voice their opinions， they are different from your own.
even if/though you don’t succeed
even if I fail
even if/though
as if/though
even if/though
句式二 make+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语
【教材原句】
Finally，I told them that they really ought not to argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life! 最后，我告诉她们不该争论得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！
【要点必记】
【学法点拨】
（1）make 后不接现在分词作宾补；
（2）make 后作宾补的不定式不带 to，变 成被动语态时不定式要带to；
（3）“make it + adj. /n. +to do 不定式”中it 是形式宾语，to do不定式为真正的宾语。
单句语法填空
(1) He spoke loudly in order to make himself （hear）.
(2) Our parents always make me （feel） good about myself.
(3) He has made it a rule （go） jogging every morning.
(4) He is made by his mother （do） homework every day.
(5) ［词汇复现］We are made （feel） more confident by our teacher.
单句写作
(6) 我们都选他当我们的足球队队长。 ___________________________________________________________
(7) 是我的英语老师让我爱上了英语。
___________________________________________________________
heard
feel
to go
to do
to feel
We all made him captain of our football team.
It is my English teacher who/that makes me get to love English.
单元语法
要点一 can 的用法
【用法归纳】
（1）表示能力；
（2）表示客观可能性；
（3）表示许可（多用于口语）；
（4）表示请求。在这种语境下，使用 could 比用can 语气更显委婉客气。could 此时和can 没有时间上的差别，它主要用于疑问句，不用于肯定句，因此回答时要改用can；
（5）表示惊异、怀疑、不相信（主要用于否 定句、疑问句或感叹句）；
（6）表示推测。can表示理论上存在的可 能性；在表示否定的推测时，一般用can’t。
【学法点拨】
（1）can’t... too... 表示“无论怎样……都 不过分；越……越好”，有时 can’t 可用 can never 代替。
（2）表示“能力”的 can 与 be able to
·can 只有现在式和过去式（could）
·be able to 可用于多种时态
一般过去时：was/were able to
一般将来时：will be able to
现在完成时：have/has been able to
写出句中can 的用法
(1) ［词汇复现］He can get on well with his friends. ____________
(2) ［词汇复现］We can’t pay your salary today. _____________
(3) You can apply the theory to your teaching. ______________
(4) This place can be very cold. __________________
(5) That can’t be Mary—she’s in the library. _____________
(6) You can phone him after six this afternoon. ______________
(7) This can’t be done by him. _______________________
选词填空（be able to，can）
(8) The little boy will cycle in a few days.
(9) He flee Europe before the war broke out.
(10) When he was very young，he make a toy on his own.
表示能力
表示能力
表示许可
表示客观可能性
表示推测
表示许可
表示惊异、怀疑、不相信
be able to
was able to
could
要点二 must 的用法
【用法归纳】
（1）表示“必须，应该”，语气比 should， ought to 强烈，其否定形式mustn’t 表示 “ 不准，禁止”；
（2）在回答以 must 开头的一般疑问句 时，否定回答常用 needn’t 或don’t have to，而不用mustn’t；
（3）表示对现在有把握的推测，意为“一 定，准是”，只用于肯定句。
单句写作
(1) You . （你必须按时来学校。）
(2) —Must I take part in the sports meeting? 我必须参加运动会吗？
— . （是的，你必须。/ 不，你不必。）
(3) You （肯定饿了） after a long walk.
must come to school on time
Yes, you must/No, you needn’t
must be hungry
要点三 have to 的用法
【用法归纳】
（1）意思接近于 must，但 must 强调的 是说话人的主观看法，意为“必须”， 而 have to 更强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不”；英式英语中常用have got to，相当于have to；
（2）have to 的否定形式和疑问形式都需 要借助于助动词 do/does/did，而且有人称、数和时态的变化；
（3）don’t have to 意为“不必”，相当于 needn’t。
单句写作
(1)［词汇复现］The little boy （不得不做很多家务）， for his parents have been suffering from illness.
(2) We （没有必要用这么多花装饰房子）.
(3) He （不得不待在家里）on his own because his parents worked extra hours.
has （got）to do lots of housework
don’t have to decorate the house with so many flowers
had to stay at home
要点四 must 与have to
【用法归纳】
（1）have to 表示“必须，不得不”，其意 义与must 相近。但 must 强调的是说话人的主观看法，而have to 则往往强调客观需要；
（2）must 只有一种形式，而 have to 则涉 及人称、时态等方面的变化形式；
（3）两者的否定意义不同，mustn’t 表示“禁 止，不许”，don’t have to 表示“不必”。
选词填空（must/mustn’t，have to/don’t have to）
(1) You drive this car，it is out of order now.
(2) We find a good method to learn computer well.
(3) I go now，because my mother is in hospital.
(4) You go there，for they have already sent Tom there.
mustn’t
must
must/have to
don’t have to
要点五 ought to 的用法
【用法归纳】
（1）表示说话者认为“应该做”；
（2）表示说话者根据一定的依据进行推 测，常译为“按道理说应该”；
（3）needn’t 表示某一动作没必要做，而 ought not to 表示某一动作是错误的，与shouldn’t 类似，语气更强。
单句写作
(1) You victory.
你应该对胜利充满信心。
(2)Tom by now.
汤姆现在应该在那里了。
(3) You .
你应该照顾自己。
ought to be confident of
ought to be there
ought to take care of yourself
(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebration
Lesson 2 Parties
核心词汇
词汇一 retire vi. 退休
【要点必记】
（1）retire from 从……退休 retire as 以……身份退休
（2）retired adj. 退休的 retiring adj. 不爱与人交往的，腼腆的 retirement n. 退休
【误区警示】
a retired worker 一名退休工人（retired 只表完成，不表被动）
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］He has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes to retire his position.
(2) They will hold a party in celebration of her （retire）.
(3) The other day a （retire） couple came to my office.
单句写作
(4) My father （从……退休） teaching 3 years ago.
from
retirement
retired
retired from
词汇二 salary n. 薪金，薪水
【要点必记】
earn/get/receive a salary 赚工资 high salary 高薪
【词语辨析】
（1）salary 多指教师、经理、医生等专业工作者的月薪。
（2）pay 指雇主定期付给雇员的工资。
辨析填空（salary/pay）
(1) The workers strongly asked for a increase.
(2) His monthly is $5，000.
(3) ［词汇复现］He earns a high as an accountant.
(4) The job offers good rate of .
pay
salary
pay
salary
词汇三 apply （1）vi. 申请；（2）vt. 应用；适用；有效
【要点必记】
（1）apply （to sb.）for sth. （向某人）申请某物
apply... to... 把……应用于…… apply oneself to... 致力于……，专心于……
（2） applicant n. 申请者 application n. 申请；应用
【一言助记】
There are more than 300 applications for the job in this company. In other words， more than 300 applicants have applied for the job. 这家公司有三百多人申请这份工作。换句话说，已经有三百多名求职者申请了这份工作。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］I have applied a scholarship.
(2) ［词汇复现］He graduated with high enough marks to apply a university.
(3) ［词汇复现］If you apply yourself the job，in my opinion， you’ll soon get promoted.
(4) The questions on this part of the form only apply married men.
(5) Over the next months，he applied himself to （improve） the technique.
(6) I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply a job in this company.
(7) Make sure that you apply the theory practice.
.
for
for
to
to
improving
for
to
单句写作
(8) Students should （专心致志学习）.
(9) I my boss （向…… 申请……） an assistant，for it was more than I could do myself.
(10) New technology （正被应用于） almost every industrial process.
apply themselves to their study/be applied to their study
applied to
for
is being applied to
词汇四 opportunity n. 机会
【要点必记】
have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会
miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/ 失去/ 浪费掉机会
单句语法填空
(1) He had yet no opportunity （relate） the incident to them.
(2) Our company provides equal （opportunity）for women.
单句写作
(3) ［词汇复现］I’d like to （利用这个机会来感谢我的老师）for their support.
to relate
opportunities
take this opportunity to thank my teachers
词汇五 depend on（=depend upon）根据，依据
【要点必记】
depend on sb. to do sth. /doing sth. /for sth. 指望某人（做） 某事
depend on it 请放心（常用于句首或句末）
depend on it that... 相信……
depend on how/what/whether - clause 取决于……
【单词积累】
dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的 dependence n. 依赖，依靠
independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］I depend you to hold a celebration party.
(2) ［词汇复现］The project’s success depends the support of everyone concerned.
(3) You may depend on that your parents will help you.
单句写作
(4) ［词汇复现］In my opinion，you can （相信汤姆能完成工作）.
(5) Whether we can go for a picnic （取决于天气）.
(6) You can （相信） he is sure to help you.
on
on
it
depend on Tom to finish the work
depends on the weather
depend on it that
词汇六 on time 准时
【要点必记】
all the time 始终，一直
for the first time 首次，第一次
at no time 决不
in no time 立刻，马上
from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
in time 及时
behind the times 过时的
【学法点拨】
at no time 是具有否定含义的介词短语， 意为“决不”，置于句首时句子用部分倒装语序。类似用法的否定介词短语还有 in no way，by no means，in no case，on no condition 等。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］You can depend on the train arriving time.
(2) He arrived just time for the important meeting.
(3) ［词汇复现］When he saw him the first time，he was decorating his room.
(4) ［词汇复现］ no time will we give up halfway.
(5) He told me that he would be back time.
单句写作
(6) ［词汇复现］You can depend on it that he will come （准时）even though it rains.
(7) （时不时地），we invited some experts to give us lectures to improve ourselves.
on
in
for
At
in
on time
From time to time
词汇七 congratulation n. 祝贺
【教材原句】
Congratulations! 祝贺！
【要点必记】
（1）congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
（2）congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事
congratulate sb. for （doing）sth. 祝贺某人（做了）某事
congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事为自己感到高兴/ 自豪
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh， （congratulation）!
(2) Congratulations your exam results!
(3) ［词汇复现］I congratulate you such a good opportunity.
(4) ［词汇复现］I offered him my （congratulate）on his success.
单句写作
(5) I （ 就…… 向他们致以我真挚的祝贺）their marriage.
(6) （祝贺你成功了）！
congratulations
on
on
sent/offered them my sincere congratulations on
Congratulations to you on your success/Congratulate you on your success
congratulations
(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebration
Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
词汇一 production n. 生产，制造
【教材原句】
A production manager. 一位生产经理。
【要点必记】
produce vt. 生产 product n. 产品
【误区警示】
production 为不可数名词，而product 则为可数名词。
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The （produce） of alcohol is dropping sharply in this factory.
(2) ［词汇复现］Because of the flood，their （produce） was affected seriously.
(3) ［词汇复现］They advertised on the Internet to promote their ___________（produce）.
production
products
production
词汇二 as well 也；还
【教材原句】
A few of my good friends came as well. 我的一些好朋友也来了。
【要点必记】
as well as 跟…… 一样好；除…… 之外还……
may/might （just） as well 不妨，还是……好
【归纳拓展】
“也”的表达： also，too，either（否定）
单句写作
(1)［词汇复现］Jim is going to the celebration party，and （我也去）.
(2) Why don’t you come along （也）?
(3) In this day and age，women can have children and jobs （也）.
(4) We （还是认真对待这件事为好）.
I am going as well
as well
may/might just as well take it seriously
as well
词汇三 a bit（of） 有点儿，稍微
【教材原句】
The house was a bit of a mess and my sister made us all a cup of tea. 房子有点儿乱，我妹妹给我们大家每人都倒了一杯茶。
【学法点拨】
（1）a bit + 形容词（比较级）/ 副词（比较级）
a bit of + 名词
（2）not a bit 一点儿也不
not a little 很，非常
单句写作
(1)［词汇复现］My money is （有点） tight at the moment.
(2) I have saved （一点儿钱）.
(3)［词汇复现］We may as well （多等一会儿）.
(4) Sometimes it was （有点儿无聊） to work there because there wasn’t always so much to do.
(5) As a matter of fact，she is （一点儿也不开心）.
a bit/little
a bit of money
wait a bit/little longer
a bit/little boring
not a bit happy
词汇四 mess n. （1）杂乱，混乱；（2）麻烦，困境
【要点必记】
（1）in a mess 乱七八糟 What a mess! 真乱！
（2）messy adj. 凌乱的
单句语法填空
(1) When he got home，he found the room a mess.
(2) You can’t imagine how （mess） his room is.
in
messy
词汇五 adopt vt. （1）采取，采用；（2）承袭（风俗）；（3）收养，领养
【教材原句】
Later，when the Romans invaded Europe， they adopted the Celts’ New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.后来， 当罗马人征服欧洲时，他们承袭了凯尔特人的新年习俗并运用到自己的节日当中。
【要点必记】
adopted adj. 收养的，领养的 adoption n. 收养；采纳
【对比记忆】
adopt v. 收养；采取 adapt vt. 适应；改编 adjust v. 适应；调整
【一言助记】
Tom is the adopted son of Mrs Green， who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption，Tom could receive a good education and became an engineer. 汤姆是格林太太的养子，20 年前当他的父母去世时收养了他。由于她的收养，汤姆可以接受良好的教育，成为一名工程师。
单句语法填空
(1) Becoming a member of the society means （adopt） its values.
(2) The woman said that her two children were both （adopt）.
(3) ［词汇复现］For many childless couples， （adopt） is the best solution.
(4) In the past，they were too poor and had to have their daughter （ adopt）.
adopting
adopted
adoption
adopted
选词填空（adopt，adapt，adjust）
(5) It turned out that his son treated them as if they were his own parents.
(6) It took him quite a long time to to the life here.
(7) The film is from a novel of Mo Yan.
(8) ［词汇复现］All three teams different ways to solve the problem.
(9) The height of the chair can be .
adopted
adapt/adjust
adapted
adopted
adjusted
词汇六 honour （1）vt. 向（某人）致敬；（2）n. 敬意，尊敬
【教材原句】
After 835 AD，the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November，All Hallows’ Day，to honour saints. 公元835 年以后，欧洲天主教会在11 月1 日设立了一个节日，万圣节，以纪念圣人。
【要点必记】
be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被授予…… feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸
it is an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 in honour of 为了纪念
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］They named the school after the hero honour of him.
(2) ［词汇复现］He felt greatly （honour） to be invited to the wedding ceremony.
(3) ［词汇复现］I do think is a great honour to take part in the activity.
一句多译
能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。
(4) __________________________________________________________________
(5) __________________________________________________________________
(6) __________________________________________________________________
in
honoured
it
I feel it a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.
It is a great honour for me to be invited to your birthday party.
I feel greatly honoured to be invited to your birthday party.
词汇七 in particular 尤其，特别
【教材原句】
Today，in the USA and the UK in particular，Halloween has become a special occasion for young people. 现在， 尤其在美国和英国，万圣节前夕已变成了对年轻人来说很特殊的日子。
【要点必记】
be particular about 讲究；对……挑剔
particularly adv. 特别；尤其
单句语法填空
(1) The whole meal was good and the wine particular was excellent.
(2) It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.
(3) She is very particular colour and style.
(4) Be （particular） careful when driving at night.
单句写作
(5) There are so many sweet songs. I like the songs sung by Miss Yang （特别，尤其）.
(6) The girl spends too much money on her clothes，for she （对……挑剔） her clothes.
in
about
particularly
in particular
is particular about
in
词汇八 a variety of 各种各样的（=varieties of）
【教材原句】
... to prepare a variety of foods to treat the family，friends and relatives. ……准备各种各样的食物招待家人、朋友和亲戚。
【要点必记】 【要点必记】
vary v. 改变，变化 （1）a variety of + 可数名词复数 + 复数谓语动词 + 其他
vary in 在……方面不同 （2）varieties of + 可数名词复数 + 复数谓语动词 + 其他
vary from 跟……不同 （3）the variety of + 可数名词复数 + 单数谓语动词 + 其他
vary with 随……变化
various adj. 各种各样的
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］For Chinese people，there’re a （vary） of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.
(2) He is always coming late for class for （vary） reasons.
(3) The variety of fruits in this supermarket （be） rich.
(4) A variety of his books （have）been published and the variety of his writings （be） surprising.
一句多译
［词汇复现］他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。
(5) He missed the opportunity for reasons.
(6) He missed the opportunity for reasons.
(7) He missed the opportunity for reasons.
variety
is
a variety of
varieties of
various
have
is
various
词汇九 be supposed to do 理应，应该
【教材原句】
... so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration . ……所以每个人都应当回家参与庆祝。【要点必记】
be not supposed to 不应当，不能，不许（常表示委婉的禁止）
be supposed to have done 本该做某事（而未做）
单句写作
(1) Spring Festival is a special holiday when the whole family （理应） get together.
单句语法填空
(2) The message is very important，so it is supposed （send） as soon as possible.
are supposed to
to be sent
