(共34张PPT)
Unit 2?Heroes
Warm up & Lesson 1 Modern Heroes
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Why did Yang Liwei feel he was soaring into the sky?
A. Because the gravity disappeared. B. Because he landed on the moon.
C. Because the spaceship was circling around the earth.
D. Because he felt sleepy.
2. What’s the correct order about the flight according to the passage?
（1）Yang Liwei showed the flags.
（2）The spaceship separated from the rocket.
（3）Yang Liwei returned to the earth.
（4）Yang Liwei spoke with ground control.
A. （1）（3）（4）（2） B. （2）（4）（1）（3）
C. （2）（1）（3）（4） D. （2）（1）（4）（3）
预习自测
○
○
3. From the passage we know that .
A. Yang Liwei is a native of Jiuquan，Gansu Province
B. many people wanted to be chosen for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅴ
C. Yang Liwei wasn’t the first astronaut of China
D. Yang Liwei felt sleepy when he was sent to space
4. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Yang Liwei had a talk with people on the earth as soon as the spaceship circled the earth.
B. Yang Liwei as well as 1，500 other army pilots was chosen to make preparations for the flight.
C. The spaceship came to a stop while Yang Liwei was sleeping.
D. Helicopters were ordered to pick Yang Liwei up when he landed.
○
○
5. What happened to the spaceship according to the passage?
A. The surface of the spaceship was burning when it was in the earth’s atmosphere.
B. The helicopters went to collect the spaceship as soon as it landed on the earth.
C. The spaceship was shaking when the parachute was let out.
D. There was something wrong with the spaceship during the flight.
○
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
National Hero
China’s first manned spaceship lifted off in Jiuquan， Gansu Province. The spaceship，1____
（call） Shenzhou Ⅴ，carried China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei， who started training for his space 2 （fly）in 1998.
Yang said when the spaceship separated from the rocket he got a feeling of 3 （soar） into the sky because of the zero gravity. When the spaceship was doing its 4 （seven） circle，Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the 5 （ wish） of the Chinese people to explore and use space 6 （peace）.
As Yang returned into the earth’s atmosphere， helicopters were flying to 7 he would land， ready to collect him. 8 Yang climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and
9____（wave）to the crowds. He said he thought 21 hours was too short to stay 10 space.
called
flight
seventh
soaring
wishes
peacefully
where
When
waved
in
核心词汇
词汇一 calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. （使）平静；（使）镇静
【要点必记】
（1） keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静
（2） calm down 平静下来 calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来 （3） calmly adv. 镇静地
【词语辨析】 calm，quiet，still 与silent
（1） calm 表示人在危急、危险的情形中保持镇静。
in a calm voice 用镇静的声音 a calm，cloudless day 无风无云的一天
（2） quiet 侧重于环境的安静，与 noisy 相对，也可表示人的外表安静或性情稳定。
a quiet street 一条安静的街道 lead a quiet life 过平静的生活
（3） still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动。keep/stay still 保持不动
（4） silent 表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］He lit a cigar to calm himself .
(2) He took a deep breath to calm down.
(3) He spoke （calm） in face of danger.
单句写作
(4) It took the nurse half an hour to （使……平静下来） the patient.
(5) Although the little girl was frightened，she answered _______________（用平静的声音）.
(6) Young as he is，he can （保持冷静） in face of danger.
(7) （保持冷静很重要）when the earthquake breaks out.
down
calmly
calm down
keep calm
It’s important to keep calm
himself
in a calm voice
选词填空（calm，quiet，still，silent）
(8) ［词汇复现］She tried to keep under pressure.
(9) Tom kept about the accident so as not to lose his job.
(10) When facing danger，one should keep ；when taken photos of，one should keep ；when someone else is asleep，one should keep ；when in class，one shouldn’t keep about teachers’ questions.
calm
calm
still
silent
silent
quiet
词汇二 generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的；（2）宽宏大量的
【要点必记】
（1） be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方，不吝啬某物
It’s generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨。
（2） generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地
generosity n. 慷慨，大方
［反］mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］These volunteers are very generous the old men.
(2) ［词汇复现］The graduate is very generous his time in helping others.
(3) It is generous of you （lend） your portable computer to me.
to
with
to lend
词汇三 violent adj. （1）暴力的；（2）强烈的，猛烈的；（3）暴躁的
【要点必记】
（1） a violent storm狂风暴雨
a violent quarrel 激烈的争吵
violent behavior/film 暴力行为/ 暴力电影
（2） violence n. 暴力，暴力行为
violently adv. 暴力地；强烈地
non-violent adj. 非暴力的
用violent 的正确形式填空
(1) ［词汇复现］This drug can make patients calm down.
(2) The wind was blowing so that I couldn’t even stand on my feet.
(3)We shouldn’t answer with .
violent
violently
violence
violence
词汇四 character n. （1）人物，角色；（2）性格，个性；（3）特点，特征；
（4）文字，字母
【教材原句】
the main character from a story 故事中的主角
【要点必记】
a major/minor character in the book 书中的主要/ 次要人物
cartoon characters 卡通人物 have a strong/weak character 性格强/ 不强
in character 符合……的个性；在性格方面 out of character 不符合……的个性
the character of the nearby area 附近地区的特色 Chinese characters 汉字
【一言助记】
He described the character of the character he played with two characters. 他用两个字描述了他扮演的那个角色的性格。
写出句中character 的含义
(1) Mr Brown loves to study Chinese characters.
(2) Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays.
(3) At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.
文字
人物
角色
单句语法填空
(4)We are good friends and we are much alike character.
(5) Her behavior last night was completely out character.
(6) Lucy and Lily are twins，but they have different （character）.
单句写作
(7) What else could make him behave so （不符合……的个性）.
(8) Though he seems a little weak，he （个性很强）.
in
of
characters
out of character
has a strong character
词汇五 separate from 和……分开
【教材原句】
When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.太空船与火箭分离时，由于地心引力消失，我突然感觉像是在急速升入空中。
【要点必记】 【图解辨析】
（1） A separate from B A与B分开
separate A from B 把A 与B 分开
get separated 被分开
（2） divide...into... 把……分成……
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Those suffering from this disease were separated the other patients.
(2) Separate the white clothes the dark clothes before washing.
(3)［词汇复现］As we joined the big crowd，I got （separate） from my friends.
(4) Let’s divide ourselves several groups.
单句写作
(5)We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory_______
（与…… 分离） practice.
(6) Asia （被分开） Africa by the Suez Canal.
from
separated
into
be separated from
from
is separated from
词汇六 because of 因为，由于
【要点必记】
because of 为短语介词，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
【词语辨析】because of 与 because
（ 1）because of是短语介词，后跟n. /pron. / v. –ing 作宾语。
（2）because 是连词，后跟原因状语从句。
单句写作
(1) He couldn’t take part in the final exam （因为） his serious illness.
辨析填空（because/because of）
(2) the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.
(3) He will sell his house at a low price he needs money badly.
because of
Because of
because
词汇七 explore v. （1）探测，勘探；（2）探索，探究
【教材原句】
...Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. ……杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国旗帜，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
【要点必记】
（1） explore the unknown world 探索未知世界
（2）explorer n. 探索者，开拓者 exploration n. 探索，开发
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The expert had a chance （explore） the South Pole.
(2) ［词汇复现］Have you really （explore） the nearby town?
(3) We set out on this voyage of （explore） with an open mind.
(4) ［词汇复现］The （explore） wrote what he had experienced in the violent storm.
to explore
explored
exploration
explorer
词汇八 atmosphere n. （1）大气，空气；（2）气氛
【教材原句】
The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere. 飞回地球大气层时，飞船表面红光闪烁。
【误区警示】
atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where 引导。
【词语辨析】 atmosphere 与air
（ 1）atmosphere 指围绕地球的空气，即大气层；也指气氛。
the upper atmosphere 高层大气 a party atmosphere 聚会的气氛
（2）air 指空气，也泛指一般气体。
the fresh air 新鲜空气
单句语法填空
(1) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.
(2) ［词汇复现］Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
单句写作
(3) The hotel （氛围轻松愉快）.
(4) The meeting were going on （在友好的氛围下）.
选词填空（atmosphere/air）
(5) I’m moving to the countryside because the there is much fresher than that in the city.
(6) The light of candles can create a romantic .
that/which
where
has a lovely and relaxed atmosphere
in a friendly atmosphere
air
atmosphere
词汇九 let out （1）释放，放……出去；（2）发出（叫喊等）；
（3）放宽，放大（衣服等）；（4）泄露（秘密）
【教材原句】
When Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute，I felt the ship was shaking. 神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。
【要点必记】
let alone 更不用说 let sb. alone 不干扰某人
let sb. in 让某人进来 let sth. down 把某物放下来
let sb. down 使某人失望 let go of 放开
写出句中let out 的含义
(1) Let the dog out，will you? _____________
(2) The children let out a scream of terror. _____________
(3) He asked his mother to let out his trousers. _____________
单句语法填空
(4) Jenny was careless to let the secret.
(5) I had to work hard in order not to let my parents .
单句写作
(6) There isn’t enough room for us to live， （更不用说）
释放，放……出去
发出（叫喊等）
放宽，放大（衣服等）
out
let alone
down
词汇十 millions of 数百万
【教材原句】
Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. 在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人在观看电视直播。
【要点必记】
（1） 具体数目的表达：数字+ hundred/ thousand/million/billion/dozen/score
six hundred volunteers 600 名志愿者 two dozen eggs 24 个鸡蛋
（2）概数的表达：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of
hundreds of people 数以百计的人 dozens of times 数十次
thousands of birds 成千上万只鸟
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］ （million） of people watched astronauts walk on the moon on TV.
(2) The computer can work out math problems （million） of times faster than we do.
单句写作
(3) （那里人山人海）.
(4)Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer，killing （ 数百万人）each year.
(5) （成千上万的人） were gathering there.
(6) It is said that he can earn （两百万美元） every year.
Millions
There were millions of people there
millions of people
Tens of thousands of people
two million dollars
millions
词汇十一 make up（1）虚构，捏造，编造；（2）和解，言归于好；
（3）补足，凑足；（4）化妆，打扮；
（5）组成，构成
【教材原句】
Make up an interview and ask as many questions as possible. 虚构一次采访，问尽可能多的问题。
【要点必记】
make up for 补偿 make out 辨认出；明白，理解
make it 及时到达；取得成功 make the best of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心 make good/ full use of 好好/充分利用
写出句中 make up 的含义
［词汇复现］The company will be forced to pay 6 million dollars to make up
the difference. __________
(2) A lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed. _______
(3) ［词汇复现］Nick made up a song about the diet. __________
(4) Have you made up with Patty yet? __________
(5) ［词汇复现］Different qualities make up a person’s character.
补足，凑足
化妆
编造
和解
组成，构成
单句语法填空
(6)We need two more volunteers to make a team.
(7) ［词汇复现］The graduate is good at making jokes to make us happy.
(8) Our class （make） up of fifty students.
up
up
is made
重点句式
句式一 形容词短语ready to collect him 在句中作状语
【教材原句】
As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him. 杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机正飞向他将着陆的地方，迎接他返程。
【要点必记】
形容词短语作状语，表示主语的境况。形容词（短语）作伴随或方式状语时，常放在句末。而副词作整个句子的状语，往往放于句首，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
单句语法填空
(1)［词汇复现］He accepted his partner’s challenge， （excite）.
(2) ［词汇复现］ （tire） and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
(3) ［词汇复现］The generous man stood there， （lose） in thought.
(4) He rushed to the stage to take up the prize，happy and （surprise）.
excited
Tired
lost
surprised
句式二 with 复合结构
【教材原句】
Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash. 帕特在浴室里，手里拿着一个吹风机，这时她听到碰撞声。
【句法分析】 【要点必记】
with a hairdryer in her hand
是with 复合结构，在句中作
伴随状语。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］With so many problems （solve），the expert couldn’t sleep well.
(2) ［词汇复现］With my family （support） me，I believe I can succeed.
(3) ［词汇复现］With the crime （reduce），people are living a peaceful life.
(4) The old man often sits in a sofa after supper with his legs （cross）.
单句写作
(5) The house （窗户开着） was designed by a famous designer.
(6)［词汇复现］ （用完餐后）， they volunteered to clear the table.
(7) ［词汇复现］ （面带微笑），she waved at her fans at the airport.
to solve
supporting
reduced
crossed
with the windows open
With the meal over
With a smile on her face
(共39张PPT)
Unit 2?Heroes
Lesson 4 Superhero
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. When did Christopher Reeve start to act in TV shows and films?
A. When he was 8. B. While he was in college.
C. After he broke his back. D. After his parents divorced.
2. Christopher Reeve was best-known for his .
A. films B. TV shows C. charity work D. Superman films
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Christopher was still able to walk after the accident.
B. Christopher made speeches all over the world about his experiences.
C. Christopher never thought of giving up after the accident.
D. Christopher got involved with charity work to make himself famous.
预习自测
○
○
○
4. We can infer from the passage that .
A. the doctors thought the accident was not serious
B. Christopher thought of committing suicide after the accident
C. Dana encouraged Christopher to face the situation
D. Christopher’s parents made no reaction to the accident
5. Christopher got involved with charity work because .
A. many disabled people needed help
B. his wife asked him to do so
C. the doctors advised him to do so
D. no one helped the disabled people
○
○
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Christopher Reeve
Christopher was born in September，1952. He started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many 1 （success） films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
2 （fortune），disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The second year after his accident，Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money 3 （promote） medical research into back 4 （injure）.
When 5 （ask） if he thought that his marriage was strong，he answered，“Yes，our relationship has always been fantastic. ”
When asked how his parents reacted 6 the accident，he answered，“They divorced when I was four. They’ve got 7 （close） since the accident. ”
He knew a lot of disabled people needed his help. That was 8 he got involved with his charity work. With the progress of new medical research，he was 9 （confidence） that people like him would be able to walk again one day. He died on October 10，2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as 10 superhero.
successful
Unfortunately
to promote
injuries
asked
to
closer
how
confident
a
核心词汇
词汇一 on one’s own （1）独立地；（2）单独地，独自地
【教材原句】
At first，he couldn’t breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own. 起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会了自主呼吸。
【要点必记】
on one’s own =by oneself 独立地，靠自己
of one’s own 自己的；自动的
【一言助记】
He has made a living all on his own and now he has bought two houses of his own.
他一直自己养活自己，现在已经买了两套自己的房子。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］After graduating from college，he lives his own.
(2) ［词汇复现］John decided to go off his own.
(3) ［词汇复现］He has a style of writing his own.
单句写作
(4) You’d better try （自己解决问题）.
(5) I （不得不一个人去看电影） because all the other boys were busy.
(6) He has a house （自己的）and he built it all （独自）.
on
of
to solve the problem on your own/ by yourself
of his own
on his own/by himself
on
had to go to the cinema on my own
词汇二 promote vt. 促进，提升
【教材原句】
He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. 他还募捐了许多钱用来促进脊柱损伤的医学研究。
【要点必记】
（1）promote sb. to sth. 提升某人担任某职务
promote from...to... 从……升职到……
get promoted 升职
（2）promotion n. 升职；提升
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Fortunately，Helen has been promoted general manager.
(2) He worked hard and was soon （promote）.
(3) Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid （promote），and ended up as a manager.
(4) His （promote） to the Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
单句写作
(5) The meeting aims to __________________________________________________
（提升两国之间的贸易）.
to
promoted
promote the trade between the two countries
promotion
promotion
词汇三 injury n. 伤害，损伤；损害
【教材原句】
He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. 他还募捐了许多钱用来促进脊柱损伤的医学研究。
【要点必记】 【词语辨析】
（1）injury to sb. /sth. 对……的伤害
do sb. an injury 伤害某人
（2）injure vt. 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的
get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The driver suffered （injure） to his legs and arms.
(2)There is much chance that Bill will recover from his （ injure） in time for the race.
(3) ［词汇复现］Two players are out of the team because of （injure）.
辨析填空（injury，wound，hurt）
(4) He died from the several days after the shooting.
(5) What you said just now my feelings.
(6)The to her back will put her out of action for several weeks.
injuries
injury
wound
hurt
injury
injury
词汇四 give up （1）放弃（念头、希望等）；（2）投降，认输； （3）把……交给/ 让与
【教材原句】
Have you thought of giving up after the accident? 事故发生后，你是否想过放弃？
【误区警示】
give + it/them + up （√） give up doing sth. （√）
give up + it/them （×） give up to do sth. （×）
【要点必记】
give away 捐赠；泄露 give back 还给，归还 give off （散）发出
give out 分发；发出；耗尽 give in （to） 屈服；交上
单句写作
(1)［词汇复现］I （宁愿不睡觉） rather than miss my evening class.
(2) ［词汇复现］She ______________________________________________________
（把座位让给了一个残疾人）.
单句语法填空
(3) ［词汇复现］He will not give any chance to get promoted.
(4) And here are some ideas to help people to give smoking.
(5) Parents usually give to their kids.
(6)［词汇复现］It was supposed to be a surprise that the boy gave it .
prefer to give up sleep
gave up her seat to a disabled man
up
up
in
away
词汇五 come to do sth. 开始（认识、理解）
【教材原句】
Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation . 受伤4 天后，我就开始意识到自己的处境。
【要点必记】
表示“逐渐……”时，come to do 相当于get to do。
【学法点拨】
come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a （full） stop （完全）停止
come to one’s aid 援助某人 come to oneself 恢复镇静；恢复知觉
come to a decision 作出决定 come to an agreement 达成协议
come to an end 结束 come to realise 开始意识到
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］I came （realise） that he was a brilliant athlete.
(2) ［词汇复现］I came the conclusion that I should raise money to promote medical research into back injuries.
(3) He has come （see） the problem in a new point of view.
(4) When comes to maths，he is a little weak.
(5) When he came to （him），he found himself in hospital， surrounded by a crowd of people.
to realise
to
to see
it
himself
单句写作
(6) Later，I （开始意识到） I had made a serious mistake.
(7) ［词汇复现］The orphan（孤儿） （开始明白）that he should explore the unknown world on his own.
(8) （当谈及运动时），he is familiar with Yao Ming.
came to realise/know
came to understand
When it comes to sports
词汇六 pull through （1）使从（受伤）中活下来；（2）渡过难关
【教材原句】
The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 医生说我无法康复了。
【归纳拓展】
pull out 退出；撤出；（火车等）出站 pull in （火车等）进站；（轮船）进港
pull up 停车；把……拔出 pull over 把车开到路边
pull down 拆掉（房屋等）；摧毁 pull together 齐心协力
【要点必记】
go through 遭受，经历，完成 live through 经受住
come through （消息等）传来；实现诺言 get through 完成；接通（电话）
pass through 穿过，通过 look through 翻阅；浏览
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］He said the support of his family had pulled him .
(2) After the operation，the doctors said she would pull soon.
(3) They have pulled the old building already.
(4) He told the children not to pull the little plants.
(5) The train having pull slowly，the passengers get it on one after another.
单句写作
(6) ［词汇复现］Mary had difficulty in solving the maths problem，but her teacher
（帮她渡过难关）.
(7) ［词汇复现］He is suffering from an injury on the back and we expect him to
（康复）.
through
down
up
up
pulled her through
pull through
through
词汇七 commit v. （1）犯（错误）；干（坏事）；（2）作出保证；承诺
【教材原句】
Of course，I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself，but I’ve never had any thoughts of committing suicide. 当然，有时我确实为自己感到遗憾，但从未产生过任何自杀的念头。
【要点必记】
（1）commit an error 犯错 commit a crime 犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪
commit suicide 自杀 commit sb. /oneself to （doing） sth. 承诺/ 保证……（做）某事
commit sth./sb. to...把……交给/ 托付给……
（2）commitment n. 承诺；投入；奉献 committed adj. 坚定的；忠实的
be committed to （doing） sth. 忠于（做）某事
单句语法填空
Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _____________
（ commit），but now I know it was the best decision that I have ever made.
(2) ［词汇复现］Both sides committed themselves to （settle） the dispute peacefully.
(3) ［词汇复现］The government _______________（commit） to promoting the development and use of public transportation.
(4) I was impressed by the energy and （commit） shown by the players.
(5) The two men were （commit） for trial at the court and the judge ________
（commit） them to prison for six months.
commitment
settling
is committed
commitment
committed
committed
单句写作
(6) ［词汇复现］Some people may choose to （自杀） under the great pressure.
(7) The company has ____________________________________________________
（承诺降低成本）.
commit suicide
committed itself to reducing the costs
词汇八 get on（1）融洽相处；（2）进展（=get along）
【教材原句】
We have always got on really well. 我们总是相处得很好。
【要点必记】
（1）get on/along （well/badly with sb./ sth. 与某人相处（好/ 不好）/ 某事进展（顺利/ 不顺利）
sth. get（s） on/along well 某事进展得顺利
（2）get across （使）通过；被理解 get down to 开始做（to 为介词）
get over 越过；克服 get through 打通（电话）；完成
【学法点拨】
（1） get on/along 可以用作不及物动词词组。
（2）get on/along with 在特殊疑问句中与疑问词how 搭配，此时句中不能再出现 well，nicely，badly 等副词。
单句语法填空
(1) There is no doubt that you can get well with them.
(2) ［词汇复现］ are you getting on with your presentation?
(3) ［词汇复现］The reporter finds it hard to get his present difficulty.
(4) Everything is getting well and we have got two-thirds of the whole task.
单句写作
(5) （他很难相处） if you don’t agree with him.
(6) （你的英语学习如何） recently?
(7) I don’t know （我们怎么办）without you.
on/along
How
over
on/along
through
He is hard to get on with
How are you getting on/along with your English study
how we can get on/along
词汇九 react vi. 反应，作出反应
【教材原句】
How did your parents react to the accident? 你父母对这次事故的反应如何？
【要点必记】
（1）react against 反对；反抗 react to 对……作出回应；回应
（2）reaction n. 反应 in reaction to 对……的反应
【学法点拨】
以上两个短语中的to 均为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
单句语法填空
(1) Some children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
(2) ［词汇复现］They still did not react this challenge.
(3) ［词汇复现］In （react） to protests，the producer stopped all sales in that country.
(4)Workers reacted angrily the news of more job losses at the factory.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］人们对广告的反应是不同的。
______________________________________________________________________
against
to
reaction
to
People react to advertisements in different ways.
词汇十 involve v. （1）包含；（2）需要；（3）牵涉，涉及；
（4）（使）参与
【教材原句】
How did you get involved with charity work? 你是怎样参与慈善事业的？
【要点必记】
（1）involve doing sth. 包含/ 需要做某事 involve sb. in （doing） sth. 让某人参与（做）某事
（2）involved adj. 参与的；有关联的；复杂难懂的
be/get involved in/with 参加，参与；与……有关 be involved with 与……关系密切
involvement n. 参与；卷入；涉及
【误区警示】
involved 作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同：
单句语法填空
(1) Running your own business usually involves （work） long hours.
(2) ［词汇复现］Don’t involve me solving your problems!
(3) ［词汇复现］We didn’t realise how much work （involve） in organising a wedding.
(4) ［词汇复现］He is involved a volunteer organisation.
(5) If I were you，I wouldn’t get involved such a matter.
单句写作
(6) I don’t want to （卷入） the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
(7) Try to （让尽可能多的孩子参与）the game.
(8) Painting the room （需要把钢琴搬出去）.
working
in
was involved
in/ with
be/get involved in
involve as many children as possible in
involves moving out the piano
in
词汇十一 disabled adj. 残疾的
【教材原句】
I know a lot of disabled people need my help. 我知道很多残疾人需要我的帮助。
【要点必记】
able adj. 能的，有能力的→ disable vt. 使残疾；使无能→ disabled adj. 残疾的，无能的→ disability n. 残疾，无能
able adj. 能的，有能力的→ unable adj. 不能的，无能力的
able adj. 能的，有能力的→ enable vt. 使能够
【学法点拨】
the disabled=people with disability 残疾人(“the+adj.”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。)
单句语法填空
(1) Making fun of the （able） is something we will never do.
(2) ［词汇复现］Those with （disabled） should be treated equally.
(3) ［词汇复现］It’s an injury that could （able） somebody for life.
(4)［词汇复现］Only teamwork will （able） us to pull through.
(5) ［词汇复现］Since the accident，he has committed himself to raising money for people with （disable）.
单句写作
(6) （残疾人） also have the right to live a normal life.
disabled
disability
disable
enable
disability
The disabled/People with disability
词汇十二 confident adj. 自信的；确信的
【教材原句】
With the progress of new medical research，I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. 随着新的医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人终有一天将能重新行走。
【要点必记】
be confident of/about + n. /pron. /v. -ing 确信…… be confident that 确信……，对……有信心
【学法点拨】 【误区警示】
-ence 为名词后缀，表示性质、状态、行为。
confident adj. 有信心的→ confidence n. 自信，自信心
different adj. 不同的→ difference n. 不同点，不同之处
absent adj. 缺席的，不在的→ absence n. 缺席，不在
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］She is confident winning her partner’s support.
(2) ［词汇复现］He is confident he will make great progress if he is committed to his study.
(3) ［词汇复现］The coach has （confident） in his athletes.
(4) You have no reason for losing confidence yourself.
(5) ［词汇复现］He is confident of （get） promoted.
(6) ［词汇复现］The expert said （confident） that he would find a solution to the disease.
of/about
that
confidence
in
getting
confidently
单句写作
(7) （他很自信） he can pass the examination.
(8) Mary （好像对求职面试很自信）.
(9) ［词汇复现］I （对与他相处好有信心） at the moment.
He is quite confident that
seems confident of/ about the job interview/seems to have confidence in the job interview
am confident of/about getting along well with him/have confidence in getting along well with him
词汇十三 far too 太，极为
【教材原句】
So you can see，I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up! 因而你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会考虑放弃！
【要点必记】
短语 far too 中，far 用来加强语气，表程度，意为“很大程度上，远远”，too 后接形容词或副词的原级。
【归纳拓展】
so far 到目前为止（常与完成时连用） as far as I know 据我所知
by far 大大地，……得多（与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用）
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］He’s （太年轻不能自己去）.
(2) ［词汇复现］My maths teacher is （太严格）.
(3) ［词汇复现］Sorry，I am （太忙） to go to the cinema with you.
(4) ［词汇复现］ （到目前为止），I haven’t got involved in the matter.
(5) （在我看来），you should give up smoking and cut down on drinking.
far too young to go on his own
far too strict
far too busy
So far
As far as I know
单句语法填空
(6) ［词汇复现］The lights were far brilliant.
(7) ［词汇复现］He is far the most skilful worker I have ever seen.
too
by
重点句式
句式一 not only...but also... 不但……而且……（可以连接两个在语法上并列的单词、短语或分句）
【教材原句】
This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems. 这不仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
【要点必记】
（1）Not only A but also B + 谓语动词+ 其他. （谓语动词的单复数由 B 决定，即：就近原则）；
（2）not only... but also... 连接两个分句且not only... 位于句首时，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但 but also 后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。
【学法点拨】
类似not only... but also... 连接并列主语，
谓语动词的单复数依据“就近原则” 的结构还有：
单句语法填空
(1)［词汇复现］Not only students but also the teacher （compete） in the sports event at the moment.
(2) Either you or one of your students （be）to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
(3) ［词汇复现］Not only you and I but also Peter，the top student in our school，
________（be） not able to solve the problem.
(4) Not only my sister but also my parents （like） this TV play.
(5) Not only the sun give us light，but （also） it gives us heat.
is competing
is
is
like
does
句型转换
(6) He not only fought against sickness，but also was able to speak French by distance learning. （改为倒装句）
→ ， but also he was able to speak French by distance learning.
(7) Mary not only speaks French，but also knows how to type. （改为倒装句）
→ ，but also she knows how to type.
Not only did he fight against sickness
Not only does Mary speak French
句式二 too...to... 太……而不能……
【教材原句】
So you can see，I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up! 因而你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会考虑放弃！
【要点必记】
too...to... 结构通常表示否定意义，但在以下情况中，其表示肯定意义：
（1）当too 之后跟的是表示主语的态度、 情感、心情或倾向的词时（常见的这类词有glad，eager，anxious，happy，ready， nervous，pleased 等）。
（2）当“too... to...”结构中含有not 或never 等否定词时。
（3）当too 前有only，just，simply，all，but 等词时。
单句语法填空
(1)［词汇复现］I do think he is too young （take） up such a challenging job.
(2) It was too hot （do） anything outside.
(3) The teacher was too happy （hear） the news that White had been admitted to a university.
(4) The foreign visitors are only too glad （have） an opportunity to visit the Great Wall.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］在我看来，这个问题太难，我自己解决不了。
_________________________________________________________________
to take
to do
to hear
to have
In my opinion， the problem is far too difficult for me to solve.
(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 Heroes
Lesson 3 Sports Stars
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. In 1991，the Williams family moved to another place because they could not bear the .
A. poverty B. drugs and violence
C. prejudice D. competition
2. Richard Williams was strict with Venus and Serena perhaps because .
A. they were too naughty B. he did not love them
C. he wanted them to make progress D. they didn’t take the training seriously
课文预习自测
○
○
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Venus is third in the world.
B. The two sisters were born in a good background.
C. The first time Serena played in a big event was in 1996.
D. The two sisters completed their high school with the help of their mother.
4. When was Serena the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon?
A. In 1999 and 2002. B. In 1996.
C. In 2002 and 2003. D. In 1991.
5. How do the two girls get on at home?
A. They get on very well. B. They often quarrel with each other.
C. They often fight with each other. D. They don’t get on well.
○
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Venus and Serena Williams are both tennis 1 （ champion）. They were born in an area which was full of drugs and 2 （violent）. In 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a 3 （safe） area and since then they have never 4 （look） back. Richard, their father, was strict 5 them and trained them hard to compete 6 each other. Both sisters are studying design at college now. They have already 7 （express） a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers stop. The sisters’ road to success has been 8 _________（amaze）. It was in 1996 that Venus played in a big event for the first time. Since then，she has won Wimbledon and the US Open 9 （two）. 10 tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately，no.
champions
violence
safer
looked
with
against
expressed
amazing
twice
Has
核心词汇
词汇一 skilful （skillful） adj. （1）灵巧的，熟练的；（2）有技巧的
【教材原句】
positive：brilliant，fast，skilful... 积极的：卓越的、迅速的、灵巧的……
【要点必记】
（1）skill n. （技巧；技能）+-ful → skilful （skilful） adj. 有技巧的→ skilfully adv. 熟练地
be skilful at （doing） sth. 擅长（做）某事
（2）skill n. +-ed → skilled adj. 有技能的； 熟练的
be skilled at/in （doing）sth. 做某事熟练
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］She is skilful fighting for equal rights.
(2) ［词汇复现］Jack is a brilliant player. He is very smart and （skill）.
(3) Alex and Andy performed （skill）and they won first prize.
(4) Jane is highly skilled at （deal）with difficult customers.
(5) Not all doctors are skilled helping their patients make choices.
at
skilful/skillful
skilfully/skillfully
dealing
at/in
词汇二 useless adj. （1）差劲的；（2）无用的
【教材原句】
negative：awful，boring... useless，weak
消极的：糟糕的、无聊的……无用的、弱的
【要点必记】
（1）It’s useless doing/to do sth. = It is no use doing sth.
做某事是没有用的。
（2）use n. （用法，用处）+-ful → useful adj. 有用的
use n. +-less → useless adj. 无用的
【学法点拨】
-less 表示“无，缺，没有”。
careless 粗心的
hopeless 无希望的
homeless 无家可归的
selfless 无私的
helpless 无助的
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Don’t spend your time on these （use） documents.
(2) It is useless （try） to persuade him to give up smoking.
(3) ［词汇复现］It is no use （complain） and get down to your work.
(4) ［词汇复现］The website is filled with （use） information， so I advise you to close it.
useless
trying/to try
complaining
useless
单句写作
(5)为此事担心无济于事。
_______________________________________________________________
(6)无所事事地在这儿等待是没有用的。
It here doing nothing.
It is useless worrying/to worry about it/It is no use worrying about it.
is no use waiting
词汇三 unusual adj. 不平常的；与众不同的；别致的
【教材原句】
Why are the sisters unusual? 为什么这对姐妹是与众不同的？
【要点必记】
usual adj. 平常的
as usual 像往常一样
usually adv. 通常，平常
【归纳拓展】
否定形容词前缀un-：
unhappy 不开心的
uncomfortable 不舒服的
unfriendly 不友好的
unlucky 不幸的
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］It is not （usual） for me to see the crowded tube.
(2) ［词汇复现］ usual，the generous gentleman gave a lot of new books to this school. (3) ［词汇复现］He （usual） goes to work by tube but he took a taxi today.
单句写作
(4) ［词汇复现］As to the astronaut，it was （一次不同寻常的经历）.
(5)［词汇复现］The old gentleman waved to me （像往常一样） when I passed by.
unusual
As
usually
an unusual experience
as usual
词汇四 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
【教材原句】
He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other. 他总是对他的女儿们严格要求，努力训练她们，要她们相互竞争。
【要点必记】
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
【词语积累】
strictly adv. 严格地，严厉地
strictly speaking 严格来说
单句写作
(1) As monitor of our class，you must （对…… 严格）yourself.
单句语法填空
(2) His father was very strict him and he had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.
(3) （strict） speaking，the book is not a novel，but a short story.
be strict with
with
until
Strictly
词汇五 compete vi. 比赛，竞争
【要点必记】
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为争取……而竞争
compete in 在……方面竞争
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
【单词积累】
competitor n. 竞争者，对手
competition n. 比赛，竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争力的，好竞争的
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Charles felt it was useless to compete others.
(2) ［词汇复现］In my opinion，you are supposed to compete the post.
(3) ［词汇复现］He finally got a chance to compete the talent show.
(4) They found themselves competing foreign companies a share of the market.
(5) All the （compete） competed in the （compete）.
with
for
in
with/against
for
competitors
competition
词汇六 come to an end 完结，终结（不及物动词短语，没有被动语态）
【教材原句】
They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. 她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。
【要点必记】
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒
come to a decision 作出决定
come to a conclusion 得出结论
【学法点拨】
“结束”的表达法：
end up（with）
end in
bring...to an end
put an end to...
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The meeting didn’t come an end until midnight.
(2) ［词汇复现］When the movie came an end，the cinema was filled with joy.
(3) ［词汇复现］The violent revolution came to end after the local government’s effort.
一句多译
他们的演讲结束了。
(4) Their speech .
(5) They the speech .
(6) They the speech.
to
to
an
came to an end
brought
to an end
put an end to
词汇七 amazing adj. （1）令人惊异的；（2）令人惊喜的
【教材原句】
The sisters’ road to success has been amazing. 两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。
【要点必记】
（1）amaze vt. 使惊奇→ amazed adj. 惊 奇的→ amazing adj. 令人惊异的；令人惊喜的→ amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地→ amazement n. 惊奇，惊诧
（2）be amazed by 因……而感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 吃惊地
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］How （amaze） it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
(2) His （amaze） success made his parents very happy.
(3) Much to my ，he was not at the news. （amaze）
单句写作
(4) （真令人吃惊）he knew nothing about the matter.
(5) （令我们大为吃惊的是）， the girl finished drawing a horse in four minutes.
amazing
amazing
amazement
amazed
amazing
It was amazing that
Much to our amazement
词汇八 event n. （1）［C］（体育运动的）比赛项目，竞赛；
（2）事件（尤指重要的事情，大事）；（3）公开活动
【教材原句】
The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. 维纳斯第一次参加大型联赛是在 1996 年。
【词语辨析】
event 比赛项目；重大事件
accident 事故
incident 附带的小事件、事端、政变
辨析填空（event/accident/incident）
(1) The International Olympic Committee announces that an increase of 15 will be made to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
(2) He listed the main of 2018.
(3) The boy was hurt in an and his right leg is being operated on.
(4) The reporter reported a violent .
events
events
accident
incident
词汇九 fortunately adv. 幸运地
【教材原句】
Fortunately，no. 幸运的是，没有影响。
【要点必记】
（1）fortune n. 运气；财富
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
（2）make a fortune 发大财
be/feel fortunate to do sth. 很幸运做某事
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］ （fortunate），after six years’ hard work，he founded his own company.
(2) （fortunate），his father died，leaving the whole family even poorer.
(3) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. （fortunate）， neither of them could swim.
单句写作
(4) I （很幸运找到一份工作） that I love.
Fortunately
Unfortunately
Unfortunately
am fortunate to find a job
词汇十 major （1）adj. （较）重要的；（较）大的
（2）n.［C］主修课程；专业课
（3）v. 主修
【教材原句】
She has won lots of major tennis tournaments... 她已经在许多重要的网球赛中获胜……
【要点必记】
major in 主修……
a major earthquake 大地震
a major problem 重大问题
【学法点拨】
major 作形容词时一般只作定语，放在名词前。
【词语积累】
the majority of... 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大多数
单句语法填空
(1) When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the （major） of the students in the class were in favour of it.
单句写作
(2) Li Ming wants to （主修）physics at college.
(3) ［词汇复现］ （幸运的是），he was accepted by （一家大公司） after graduating from college.
(4) One-third of the country is covered with trees and （大多数） the citizens are black people.
(5) ［词汇复现］她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。
_______________________________________________
majority
major in
Fortunately
a major company
the majority of
She played a major part in the success of the plan.
重点句式
句式一 since then 自那时起
【教材原句】
Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back. 终于，在1991 年， 两姐妹及其家人搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地重游过。
【要点必记】
since 常常是现在完成时的标志，常用于以下结构：
ever since 自……以来
since + 过去的时间点
since + 一般过去时的从句
It is/has been + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时.
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The expert （struggle） to find a solution to the case since then.
(2) It is almost five years since we （see） each other last time.
(3) ［词汇复现］He （support） the whole family since he graduated from university.
(4) It is three years since he （compete） in the match.
单句写作
(5) His wife died three years ago and he （自那以后就一个人生活）.
(6) ［词汇复现］He （一直过着有压力的生活） since he took up this job.
has struggled
saw
has supported
competed
has lived alone since then
has lived a stressful life
单元语法
要点一 现在完成时
【用法归纳】
1. 现在完成时的构成：
肯定式：have/has+ 动词的过去分词
否定式：haven’t/hasn’t+ 动词的过去分词
2. 现在完成时的用法
（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造 成的影响或结果。
（2）表示发生在过去、持续到现在的动作 或状态，往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。
点拨：
现在完成时的标志词有：already 已经；yet 已经；just 刚刚；ever 曾经；recently 最近； lately 最近；so far 到目前为止
（3）表示说话之前发生过的动作。这 种动作也许发生过一次，也许发生过多次。常用的标志词有 never，ever，once， twice，before 等。
（4）在时间或条件状语从句中，常用现在 完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
【词语辨析】have been to 与 have gone to
·have been to 到过某地（现在已经回来了）
·have gone to 去了某地（现在不在这里）
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The brilliant athlete has already （make） amazing achievements.
(2) ［词汇复现］The basin （be） useless since two days ago.
(3) ［词汇复现］The big firms （compete） in price for half a year.
(4) ［词汇复现］Ted （explore） the remote valley many times.
(5) ［词汇复现］He will do volunteer work in the nearby community as soon as he _____________（finish） his homework.
(6) ［词汇复现］I shall major in law if I （have） a chance to go to university.
(7) Danny （work） hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
(8) By the time he realizes he （walk）into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
(9) So far this year we （see） a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
made
has been
have competed
has explored
has finished
have had
has worked
has walked
have seen
要点二 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
【用法归纳】
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
时态 用法 注意事项：谓语动词是非延续性动词时
现在完成时
发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
(1) 肯定式：不与 for 短语及since 短语（从句）连用
(2) 否定式：可以与 for 短语及 since 短语（从句）连用
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态，与现在无联系
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］He （suffer） great pain because of lung cancer.
(2) ［词汇复现］He （suffer） great pain last year because of lung cancer.
(3) I like these English songs and they （teach）many times on the radio.
(4) Progress （have）so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
(5) The children （love） their trip，and they enjoyed the horse ride most.
(6) Scientists have many theories about how the universe （come） into being.
has suffered
suffered
have been taught
has been
loved
came
(共20张PPT)
Unit 2 Heroes
Lesson 2 History Makers
词汇一 in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法
【教材原句】
In my opinion，Dr Sun Yat-sen is very important. 在我看来，孙中山先生很重要。
【要点必记】
give/express one’s opinion on/upon 对……发表意见
have a high opinion of = think/speak highly of 对……评价高
have a low/bad opinion of 对……评价低/ 差
have different opinions about 对……有不同的看法/ 意见
for/against one’s opinion 支持/ 反对某人的看法
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
【学法点拨】
in one’s opinion = in one’s view = in the opinion of sb.
in my opinion = personally = as far as I’m concerned = as for me
【误区警示】
表达某人的观点
say one’s opinion （×）
give/express one’s opinion （√）
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］ my opinion，we should take up the challenge bravely.
(2) ［词汇复现］The reporter had a very high opinion the volunteers’ work.
单句写作
(3) Which city， （在你看来），is the most beautiful in China?
(4) People （对……有不同看法） Karen，but I admire her. After all，she is a great musician.
(5) （在我看来），Helen _______________________ （对……评价太高） her own appearance.
In
of
in your opinion
have different opinions about
In my opinion
has a too high opinion of
一句多译
在我看来，人们应该和平共处。
(6) ［词汇复现］ ，people should live peacefully.
(7) ，people should live peacefully.
(8) ，people should live peacefully.
In my opinion/ In my view/As for me
As far as I’m concerned
Personally
词汇二 found vt. （1）创建，创办；（2）建立，创立（=establish）
【教材原句】
He led the 1911 revolution and founded... 他领导了辛亥革命，并建立了……
【要点必记】
found sth. on sth. = base sth. on sth. 把…… 建立在……的基础上
be founded on... 建立在……的基础上
【词语积累】
founder n. 创办者，发起人
foundation n. 基础，地基
lay a（firm/solid） foundation for 为…… 打下（坚实的）基础
【误区警示】
found （建立）—founded —founded
find （发现）—found —found
注意区分两个单词的过去式和过去分词。
写出句中 found 的含义
(1) The People’s Republic of China was founded on Oct. 1，1949. _________________
(2) I found this lifestyle relaxing. _________________
(3) They will found a school named after the hero who saved the children. _________________
单句语法填空
(4) ［词汇复现］The business， （found） by Mr Smith，has suffered a great loss.
(5) ［词汇复现］The criticisms （found） on facts as well as on belief.
(6) （found） in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring（鼓舞） children’s love of art.
成立，建立
发现，认为
创建
founded
are founded
Founded
词汇三 agree with（1）同意，赞成；（2）与……相符；
（3）（食物、气候等）适合（某人）
【教材原句】
I agree with you，but... 我同意你的看法， 但……
【要点必记】
agree with sb. /one’s opinion/what sb. says 同意某人/某人的观点/某人说的话
agree on a plan /a date /the terms/the price 就计划/日期/条件/ 价格取得一致意见
agree to one’s suggestion /proposal/plan/ arrangement/terms/method
同意某人的建议/提议/计划/安排/条件/ 方法
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Most of them don’t agree his opinion.
(2) ［词汇复现］I don’t suppose the food here agrees me.
(3) The manager，making it clear to us that he didn’t agree us，left the meeting room.
(4) Jay phoned me this morning，and we agreed a time and place to meet.
(5) ［词汇复现］He agreed （take） up the job in the remote area to teach little kids.
单句写作
(6) To tell the truth，I don’t （同意他的建议）.
(7) ［词汇复现］The lifestyle here （不适合我）.
with
with
with
on
to take
agree to his suggestion
doesn’t agree with me
词汇四 personally adv. （1）亲自地；
（2）就自己而言（=in my opinion， 用于发表自己的看法）
【教材原句】
I agree with you，but personally， I think Martin Luther King is also quite important，because he fought against racism... 我同意你的看法，但就我个人而言，我认为马丁·路德·金也很重要，因为他反对种族主义……
【要点必记】
（1）personally speaking 就个人而言
take sth. personally 认为某事针对自己而不悦
（2）person n. 人；个人
in person 亲自（=personally）
personal adj. 个人的；私人的
personality n. 个性；人格
【一言助记】
Personally，I think he is a warm-hearted person who always sets his personal affairs aside when someone else needs his help. 就我个人而言，我认为他是一个热心肠的人，当别人需要他的帮助时，总是把他个人的事情放在一边。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］I’ll deal with the urgent document （person）.
(2) （person），I don’t like the film we saw today.
(3) I have talked to him on the telephone person.
(4) ［词汇复现］At the moment，I have some （person） affairs to see to.
(5) She found that （person） had a major effect on learning.
(6) Try not to take it （person） when your child will not go to sleep.
personally
Personally
in
personal
personality
personally
单句写作
(7) ［词汇复现］I agree with most of what you said，but （就个人而言），I prefer John’s plan.
(8) ［词汇复现］ （就我个人而言），I don’t suppose the talk show is a success.
personally/personally speaking
Personally/Personally speaking
词汇五 equal （1）adj. 平等的，相等的；能胜任的 （2）n. 同等的人
（3）v. 等于；比得上；使相等
【教材原句】
His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.
他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公交车的平等权。
【要点必记】
（1）be equal to sth. /sb. 与……相等/ 平等
be equal to（doing） sth. 胜任（做）某事
be equal in sth. 在某方面相同
without equal 无与伦比
equal sb. in sth. 在某一方面比得上某人
（2）equally adv. 平等地
equality n. 平等；相等
单句语法填空
(1) Lucy would be equal the task of running such a company.
(2) No one of us can equal him intelligence.
(3) I hope that he proves equal the challenge.
(4) Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be （ equal） respected.
(5) They just fought for （equal） of opportunity to get promoted（晋升）.
单句写作
(6) ［词汇复现］In my opinion，he doesn’t （好像胜任） meeting our demands.
to
in
to
equally
equality
seem equal to
词汇六 struggle n. & v. （1）斗争，奋斗；（2）搏斗，拼搏
【要点必记】
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle for 为……斗争
struggle against/with 与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【归纳拓展】
fight for 为……作斗争
fight against 反对
be for 支持
be against 反对
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］She’s struggling （support） a family alone.
(2) ［词汇复现］He has been struggling sickness over the years.
(3) When I turned around，I saw him struggling his feet.
单句写作
(4) Those who have lost their jobs （努力支付）their bills.
(5) ［词汇复现］ （他花了10 分钟才挣扎着站起来）.
(6) He （跟癌症作斗争） for three years.
to support
with/against
to
struggle to pay
It took him ten minutes to struggle to his feet
has struggled against cancer
重点句式
句式 部分否定
【教材原句】
You will not understand everything—just try to get the general idea. 你不可能理解所有的内容——尽量抓住大意。
【要点必记】
not... everything 构成部分否定。英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody， everything，completely，always，whole 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not 连用，无论not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］I agree with most of what you said，but I ______________________________ （并不同意一切）.
(2) （并非所有的梦想都能实现）.
(3) ［词汇复现］ （并不是所有的大学毕业生都能） find a satisfying job.
(4)［词汇复现］Personally，I （承受不了所有的压力）.
don’t agree with everything
Not all dreams can come true/All dreams can not come true
Not all graduates can/All graduates can not
can’t stand all the pressure
(共20张PPT)
Unit 2 Heroes
Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
词汇一 come off it 别胡扯，别撒谎
【教材原句】
Oh，come off it! 哦，别胡扯了！
【要点必记】
come off 举行，发生；成功；掉下
【归纳拓展】
come on （表示鼓励）来吧；快点儿；加把劲；得了吧；算了吧
come about 发生
come across 偶遇；被理解
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］ （别胡扯了）! We don’t have a chance.
(2)［词汇复现］The badminton finals （举行）tomorrow.
(3) Oh， （别胡扯了）! You can’t expect me to believe that nonsense.
Come off it
will come off
come off it
词汇二 admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕
【教材原句】
（e. g. who you admire—Ge Fei，the badminton champion）（例如：你钦佩的人——羽毛球冠军葛菲）
【要点必记】
（ 1）admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕 / 钦佩 某人
admire oneself 自我欣赏
（2）admiration n. 赞赏，钦佩
have admiration for 对……表示钦佩
in/with admiration 钦佩地
admirable adj. 值得赞赏的
【学法点拨】
与 admire sb. for... 结构类似的搭配还有：
thank sb. for （doing） sth.
因（做）某事而感谢某人
blame sb. for （doing） sth.
因（做）某事而责备某人
praise sb. for （doing） sth.
因（做）某事而表扬某人
单句语法填空
(1)［词汇复现］I admired him being so confident at his age.
(2) I’m full of （admire）for those space heroes.
(3) As a matter of fact，what he has done is really （admire）.
(4) All the children stood there，watching the pianist admiration.
(5)［词汇复现］Thank you promoting me to such an important position.
for
admiration
admirable
in/with
for
单句写作
(6)［词汇复现］我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。
__________________________________________________________________
(7)［词汇复现］他因为慷慨大方而受到钦佩。
—————————————————————————————————
I admire him for his challenging the world champion.
He is admired for his being generous.
词汇三 absolutely adv. （1）当然；（2）绝对地，完全地
【要点必记】
absolutely not 当然不，绝对不
absolute adj. 绝对的
【学法点拨】
absolutely 可独立使用，用于对别人的观点予以评价。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］He’s an （absolute） brilliant cook.
(2) ［词汇复现］—Do you agree with me on this point?
—Oh， （absolute）.
(3) Jim knew （absolute） nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
单句写作
(4) —Do you let your kids travel alone at night?
— （当然不行）!
absolutely
absolutely
absolutely
Absolutely not
词汇四 impact （1）n. 影响，效果 （2）v. 影响
【教材原句】
For the families of the seven，we cannot bear，as you do，the full impact of this tragedy. 对于这七个人的家人来说，我们和你们一样无法承受这场悲剧带来的全部影响。
【要点必记】
have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
impact on/upon 对……有影响
【归纳拓展】
affect/influence sb. /sth. 对……有影响
have an effect/influence on/upon 对……有影响
单句语法填空
(1) A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact heart.
(2) ［词汇复现］The teachers’ words always have a deep impact a student’s future career.
单句写作
(3) ［词汇复现］How will the war （影响） the lifestyle of such a poet?
(4) To tell the truth，smoking （对人们的健康有不好的影响）.
on/upon
on/upon
have an impact on（upon）/impact on（upon）
has a bad impact on people’s health
词汇五 loss n. 损失
【教材原句】
But we feel the loss，and we’re... 但是我们感到了损失，我们……
【要点必记】
（1）suffer great loss 蒙受巨大的损失
at a loss 不知所措
a sense of loss 失落感
（2）lose vt. 失去
lost adj. 丢失的，走失的
get lost 走失
be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉湎于
单句语法填空
(1) When his best friend left him，he felt a sense of （lose）.
(2) Have they worked out the （lose） of the flood?
(3) （lose） in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a running car.
(4) They got （lose） in the forest. What’s worse，it began raining heavily.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］I am （不知道） what I will take up in the university.
loss
loss
Lost
lost
at a loss
词汇六 hunger （1）n. 饥饿；渴望 （2）v.（使）饥饿；渴望
【教材原句】
They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. 他们渴望探索宇宙，发现宇宙的真相。
【要点必记】
（1）have a hunger for/ hunger for 渴望
have a hunger to do/hunger to do 渴望做某事
die of hunger 饿死
（2）hungry adj. 饥饿的
单句语法填空
(1)［词汇复现］She hungers （get） on well with all her class-mates.
(2) The little kid has a great hunger knowledge.
(3) In the past，a lot of people died of （hungry）.
(4) He hasn’t eaten anything for two days but doesn’t feel （ hunger） at all.
单句写作
(5)Nothing seems to satisfy （ 他 对真理的渴求）.
to get
for
hunger
hungry
his hunger for truth
重点句式
句式一 You’ve got a point there. 你所说的看来有道理。
【要点必记】
“You’ve got a point there.”是日常交际用语，常用来表示对别人的看法持赞同的态度。此句中的 have got 在口语中相当于 have。
【归纳拓展】
be on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事，这时……
to the point 中肯的，简明恰当的
off the point 跑题
point of view 观点，看法
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］—Stephen Hawking’s achievements depend on his strong will.
— （你说的看来有道理）. That is why I admire him.
(2) ［词汇复现］—Personally，I think we should do what we can to help the disabled people.
— （你说的看来有道理）.
You’ve got a point there
You’ve got a point there
句式二 祈使句+and+ 简单句（一般将来时）
【教材原句】
Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy. 给我一个挑战，我会带着喜悦迎接它。
【学法点拨】
“祈使句+and/then/or+ 简单句（一般将来时）”这一句型，祈使句表示条件，相当于if 引导的条件句，整个句子可以改为含if 从句的复合句。
【要点必记】
（ 1）“祈使句 +and + 简单句”，and 后简 单句表示好的结果，前后为顺承关系；
（ 2）“祈使句 +or/otherwise+ 简单句”， or/otherwise 后简单句表不理想的结果， 前后为转折关系。
单句语法填空
(1) Study hard， you will pass the exam.
(2) Study hard， you will fail to pass the exam.
(3) Hurry up， you will catch the bus.
(4) Hurry up， you will miss the bus.
(5) Give me one more hour，and I （get） the work finished.
(6) （follow） your doctor’s advice and your cough will be better.
and
or/otherwise
and
or/otherwise
will get
Follow
同义句转换
(7) If you work hard，you will get promoted sooner or later.
→ ， you will get promoted sooner or later.
/ ，you will get promoted sooner or later.
Work hard
and
Working hard
