人教版 新课标选修七 unit 2 Robots language points in reading课件(共33张PPT)

课件33张PPT。M7U2 Robots Language points in readingwarming up部分设计用来做 be designed to do/ for/ as…
工业机器人 industrial robot
家庭机器人 household robot
娱乐机器人 entertainment robot
列张…的清单 make a list of…
科幻小说 science fiction
准备做… be prepared (well) to do / for sth
独立地，为自己 for oneself
reading部分为…工作 work for…
与其说是A不如说是B more B than A
第二天早晨 on the second morning
承诺做… promise to do
一堆，许多 a pile of = piles of = a lot of
更准确的说 or rather
好奇地 with wonder
伸手去够 reach for
对…感到惊叹 be amazed at/ by…
out of/ beyond one’s reach够不着
within reach of... 可及的范围 陪某人去某地 accompany sb to someplace
打电话给某人 ring sb up = call sb up
有风流韵事 have an affair (with sb )
毕竟 after all
致力于，从事于 work on
设法做成 manage to do
剩余的 the rest of…
马上就要到了 be arriving
靠近，接近 (be/ get) close to…
取悦某人，使某人高兴 please sb
对…印象深刻 be impressed by…
让某人一个人呆着 leave sb alone
对…满意 be pleased with…
= be content/ satisfied with…
保护…免受…伤害 protect sb from doing
阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing
= stop/ keep ...from...
失败感 sense of failure
幽默感，平衡感
不能容忍某人做某事 can’t/ won’t have sb doing
让某人一直做 have/ keep/ leave sb doing 1. appear(1) 出现 = turn up/ be present at…
Eg. 他没在会议上露面。
He did not appear at the meeting.
(2) 似乎，显得 = seem
appear to do/ be : 灾难看起来没有止境。

+adj. 他看起来很好。

+n. 他不想看起来像个傻子。

+that 他看起来有音乐天赋。The disaster appeared to be endless.He appears quite well.He did not want to appear a fool.He appears that he has a gift for music.
to have a gift for music. look / appear / seem 的区别
Look凭视觉印象而做出的判断或实际上也可能如此
The plan looks good at the moment, but none of the details have been thought of.
He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.
他看上去脸色苍白，一身衣服弄得一塌糊涂(frightful )。
2. Appear 根据事物的表面现象而做出的判断，暗含事实往往并非如此之意
The city appeared calm after the previous night’s fighting.
The actress is thirty-five years old, but she appears a lot younger.
那个女演员三十五岁了，但是她看上去年少得多。
3. Seem 暗含有一定的根据。往往接近事实的判断。强调内心的感受
It seemed certain that he would win the prize.more A than B 与其说是B不如说是A
more than 超过；不仅仅，不止；很，非常
no more than... 仅仅，只有
not more than 至多
1. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.
1) It was more a worry than a pleasure.
2) He is __________ my teacher；he is also my best friend.
3) He is _______ clever ____ diligent.
4) The threater is ______________ a painted bar.
5) There were ______________ 50 students in the classroom.
6) All his education added up to no more than one year. more than more than no more thannot more thanmore than 新课程11
1). 后面跟名词, 意为“不只是, 不仅仅是”。
Eg. Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.
Eg. Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。
Eg. My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.
2) more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。
I have known him for more than twenty years.
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
3) more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。
They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition

4). more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。
Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。
5) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。
The beauty of the village is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
This problem is more than a child can settle. 这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。
2. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 他长得如此像人，令人不安和害怕。(1)在“It＋be＋adj.＋that...”结构中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。
(2) It is important/necessary/strange/surprising...后接的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)＋动词原形”。It＋be＋n.＋that...
It is + done + that...
It + Vi. + that... vital/ essentialamazing/ natural1) 他似乎没有说实话、
It seemed that he didn't tell the truth.
2) 和他争论没有用。
It is no use arguing with him.
3) 他打电话来的时候我碰巧出去了。 happen
It happened that I was out when he called.
4) 据报道有16人在地震中丧生。
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
It is absurd that he believes the number 13 has brought him the bad luck.2. It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office.3. It is said that Isaac will accompany his parents to Europe.4. It happens that the prettiest birds are the worst singers.(1)It is obvious that most of them are aware of the importance to protect the environment. 很显然，他们中的大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。
(2)It is necessary that every student (work) hard while they are at school.
每个在校学生都有必要刻苦学习。
(3)It is surprising that this boy (do) such a thing.这个男孩竟然做那样的事情，真是让人惊讶。(should) work(should) do2. It was disturbing and frightening (that) he looked so human.
3. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
在宾语从句中，it是形式主语，不定式的被动式作真正的主语, 放在句末。That he looked so human was disturbing and frightening.it作形式主语，主语从句置于句末to be offered sympathy by a robot.[考例1] The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___. (浙江2007)
A. to be heard B. to have heard
C. hearing D. being heard
[点拨] struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，又因I 与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故选A。[考例2] It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _____. (江西2006)
A. to make B. to be made
C. making D. being made
[点拨] 根据“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 可排除C、D, 再根据make与connection构成动宾关系, 所以用不定式的被动式, 故选B。[考例3] Energy drinks are not allowed ___in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海2006)
to make
B. to be made
C. to have been made
D. to be making
[点拨] allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,又因make与energy drinks构成动宾关系, 用不定式的被动式; 再根据句意说的是一般情况, 无完成含义, 故选B。 3. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan.
or rather　或者说，准确地说1) You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets--- or rather under sixteen.
你得是16岁才能买便宜的票，更准确地说是16岁以下。
or rather　或者说，准确地说
would rather 宁愿，宁可
rather than 而不是 = instead of...
宁愿做也不愿做
would rather do than do
would do rather than do
prefer to do than do 1) He lives in London, ________________, in the suburb of London.
2) Bryson decided to quit ___________ accept the new rules.
3) Kids ______________ play ______ study.
4) If it's all the same to you, I______________ work at home.
or ratherrather thanwould rather
would
prefer tothan
rather than
thanwould rather4. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
turn around/round 转过身
turn back 折回, 翻回
turn in 上交
turn down 拒绝, 调小/低
turn out 结果是; 生产
turn on 开(灯等)
turn off 关(灯等)
turn up 调高； 出现，到达
2) there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有be, seem to be, happen to be, stand, live, come, lie等
1) 碰巧屋里没人。
There happened to be nobody in the room.
2) 山顶上有一座庙。
There stood a temple on the top of the mountain.
3) 庙里住了个老和尚。
There lived an old monk. 5. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 1) by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照
By my watch it is two o’clock.
2) “到......时为止”, 时态多用完成时
到他15岁时，他已经自学了高等数学。
By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths.
3) by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 通过, 用, 以…方式”等。
在床边有一张小桌子。
There is a small table by the bed.
Please let me by. 请让我进去。
6. The clock struck eight.
strike- struck- struck v.& n.
1)敲，击，打;（钟）敲响
2)袭击 v.&n. Our troops struck at dawn.
3) 罢工 n. & v.
Staff at the hospital went on strike because of the incidents.
4)（灾难，疾病等）突然爆发 v.
An earthquake struck the US early on Saturday.
5) 使突然想起 v.
It strikes me that he is a tough guy to deal with.
6) 把…迷住
She was struck by his simple, spellbinding words.

sth strike/ hit/ occur to sb
It struck hit/ occurred to sb that…be struck by/ with… 被…迷住 7. But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。cannot have sb. doing 不能容忍某人做某事
have sb. /sth. doing 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth. done请人做某事；遭遇某事；使某事完成
have sth. to do 有事情要做(1)She can’t have her child answering back rudely in public.
她不容许孩子在公共场合无礼顶撞。
(2)It’s cruel of the man to have the horse working all day long.
让这匹马干一整天的活，这个人真是太残忍了。
(3)I had my watch (repair) yesterday.
我昨天让人修理了手表。
(4)I have a composition (write)，so I can’t go out.
我有一篇作文要写，所以我不能出去。
repairedto writeExercises达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We did well in the maths test.Our maths teacher smiled with ________________(satisfy).
2.The young man was (alarm) when he saw the long snake.
3.The old man， (accompany) by his son，went to the cinema.
4.The man desires his son (admit) into a key university.
5.He left playing the piano to answer the door.satisfactionalarmedaccompaniedto be admittedoff6.The man stopped talking， (stare) at the picture for a while.
7.From her ____ (amuse) look on her face，I knew that she couldn’t follow me.
8.The doctors suggested that the injured ________________________ (operate) on at once.
9.It was by the river he saw the exciting scene that day.
10.I won’t have you (sit) around doing nothing all day.staringamused(should) be operatedthatsittingⅡ.完成句子11.是在一个阳光明媚的早晨他想到了这个主意。
he came up with such an idea.
12.他给妈妈打了一个电话，告诉妈妈他得了一等奖。
He rang up his mother，
.
13.她把自己关在房间里，以便自己不被打扰。
She shut herself in the room
__________________
14.在山顶上有一棵古树。
There on the top of the hill.
15.你最好把那颗坏牙拔了。
You’d better .
It was on a sunny morning thattelling her that he had won the first prizeso that she might not be disturbedstands an old treehave that bad tooth pulled outⅢ.课文语法填空A robot used for housework 16. (test) out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair，speaking in a deep voice.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,17. she agreed to it at last.was testedbutAt her first sight of Tony，Claire was 18. (alarm).When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 19. ________ (embarrass).
20. _______ (gradual)，Tony began to win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams 21.______ making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests 22. were invited were filled with 23.___________(admire) when they saw her house was
24. _____ (complete) changed.
After the test，the company was pleased with Tony’s report 25. __ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.alarmedembarrassedGraduallybywho/thatadmirationcompletelybecause