(共29张PPT)
UNIT 6 Design
Lesson 4 Dream Houses
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. How many places has the writer lived in?
A. One. B. Two. C. Six. D. We don’t know.
2. Which of the following statements about the house on Mango Street is TRUE?
A. We need to pay rent to the landlord. B. The house is not an ideal one at all.
C. We should share the garden with others. D. We can’t make too much noise there.
3. A landlord is .
A. a salesman B. a piece of land
C. an owner of a house D. a cleaner
课文预习自测
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4. Why did the writer and her family leave the flat on Loomis?
A. Because the house was too old.
B. Because the water pipes broke and the landlord wouldn’t fix them.
C. Because they would share the washroom with others and carry water by themselves.
D. All of the above.
5. Which words can you find in the text to replace the following three words：wet，repair，toilet?
A. damp, fix, washroom B. dry, fix, pipe
C. dry, fix, basement D. damp, fix, pipe
6. The text is mainly about .
A. the places where we lived before moving to Mango Street
B. the life on Mango Street
C. an ideal house and a real house on Mango Street
D. the reasons why we moved to Mango Street
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Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
The House on Mango Street
We didn’t always live on Mango Street. We moved a lot. The house on Mango Street is
1 （we）， and we don’t have to pay rent or worry about the landlord being
2 （anger）. But even so，it’s not the house we 3 （think） we’d get.
We had to leave the flat on Loomis fast because the water pipes broke and it was not convenient to live there. We had to use the washroom next door and carry water over. That’s_4_____
we moved into the house on Mango Street，far away，on the other side of town.
My parents always told us that one day we would move into a house，5 real house that would be ours. Our house would have 6 （run） water and a bathtub. And we would have a basement and at least three washrooms，in which we could 7 （bath） freely. Our house would be white with a big yard and grass 8 （grow） without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about 9 he dreamed of being rich. But the house on Mango Street is not the way Papa and Mama described it. It’s small and red with narrow steps in front. Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard that looks 10 （small） between the two buildings on either side.
ours
angry
thought
why
a
running
bathe
growing
when
smaller
词汇一 rent （1）n.［C，U］房租，租金 （2）vt. 租用；出租；租借
◆教材原句
...we don’t have to pay rent to anybody... 我们不必向任何人交房租……
◆要点必记
at a rent of 以……的租金 a high/low rent 租金高/ 低
put up the rent 提高租金 for rent（尤用于告示）出租；招租
rent at/for 以……价格出租 rent out 租出 rent to 租给
◆词语辨析：rent，hire 与employ
rent 租赁+ 房屋/ 土地等
hire（短期）雇，租用 + 人/ 车、船等
employ（长期）雇用+ 人
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
◆单句写作
（1） The man has been out of work for a year，so he doesn’t have money to ________ ________ ________ （付房租）.
（2）［词汇复现］The landlord has （提高租金） by ￡20 a month.
（3）［词汇复现］My dad has a cottage which he （租给）tourists.
◆辨析填空（rent/employ/hire）
（4）The four of us an apartment together to save our house-paying last year.
（5）We two workers to decorate our house.
（6）［词汇复现］We both male and female workers.
（7）［词汇复现］They an office in the city with the purpose of running a business，which turned out to be a great success.
（8）William his land to us at 1，000 yuan a year.
pay the
rent
put up the rent
rents to
rented
hired
employed
rented
rented
词汇二 be careful not to do sth. 小心不要做某事
...or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.
……不用怕弄出太大响声而小心翼翼的，也不用担心房东生气。
◆要点必记
be careful 当心
be careful with 当心，小心
can’t be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过
care for 关心，喜欢
take care of 照顾，照料
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］ （小心不要） cut yourself while shaving.
（2）［2015·四川卷］You must （小心） the camera. It costs!
（3）You （再怎么小心也不为过） when crossing the road.
Be careful not to
be careful with
can’t be too careful
词汇三 even so 尽管如此；即使这样
◆教材原句
But even so，it’s not the house we thought we’d get.
但即使如此，这也不是我们真正想要的房子。
◆要点必记
even so 是副词短语，位于句首和句中。位于句中时，even so 前后都要用逗号隔开。
◆归纳拓展
在含 even if/even though（即使）引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用的是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来。
◆单句写作
（1） However， （即便如此），he could not shut off the noise.
（2）［词汇复现］The matter is urgent，but （即使这样） we have to ask for our teacher’s permission first.
（3）［词汇复现］ （即使） the rent is low，we won’t live in such a damp house.
（4）即使失败十次，我也绝不灰心。
__________________________________________________________
（5）［2015·天津卷］即便如此，我们还是决定直接和房主谈谈。
__________________________________________________________
I wouldn’t lose heart even if I should fail ten times.
even so
even so
Even if
Even so，we decided to talk with the owners directly.
词汇四 mercy n.（1）［U］慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；宽容
（2）［C］（通常用作单数）恩惠；幸运
◆教材原句
He had no mercy so we had to leave fast. 他一点儿都不善良，所以我们得快点儿离开。
◆要点必记
have mercy on 对……怜悯 show mercy to 对……怜悯
beg for mercy 乞求宽恕 at the mercy of 在……的支配下；任由…… 摆布
without mercy 毫不留情 out of mercy 出于怜悯
It’s a mercy that... 幸运的是……
◆词语积累
merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽恕的，宽容的
be merciful to 对……仁慈
◆单句写作
（1） It was quite urgent. The ship and its crew were ________ ________ ________ ________ （任凭……摆布） the rough sea.
（2）The boy was screaming and ________ ________ ________ （乞求宽恕）.
（3）The judge ________ ________ ________ ________ （对……毫不宽容）the drunk driver.
（4）［词汇复现］ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（幸运的是……）he survived the air crash.
◆单句语法填空
（5）The （mercy） king saved him from death.
（6）They showed little mercy the enemies.
（7）The warm-hearted woman always has mercy the poor children.
at the mercy of
begging for mercy
showed no mercy to/
had no mercy on
It was a mercy that
merciful
to
on
词汇五 at least （＝ not less than）至少，不少于；起码
◆教材原句
And we’d have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldn’t have to tell everybody. 房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人。
◆要点必记
not in the least 一点儿也不
at （the）most 至多；不超过
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2015·全国Ⅱ卷］Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last ________ least 30 minutes.
◆单句写作
（2）［词汇复现］He may be slow but （至少）he’s responsible.
（3）［2018·江苏卷］Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be （ 至少） 13.
（4）There were （最多） 50 people in the audience.
（5） （最后但同样重要的是）， I’d love to thank all my teachers and friends.
at（the） most
at
at least
at least
Last but not least
词汇六 bathe vt. & vi. （给……）洗澡；使浸没；沐浴
And we’d have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldn’t have to tell everybody. 房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人。
◆要点必记
be bathed in/with 沐浴在……中
be bathed in tears 泪流满面
be bathed in sweat 满身大汗
go bathing 去洗澡
◆词语积累
bath n. 洗澡
have/take a bath 洗澡
◆单句语法填空
（1） I （bathe），washed my hair，and got dressed.
（2）［词汇复现］In the afternoon the sun bathes the city shades of pink and gold.
◆单句写作
（3）The boy （满身大汗）after running up the stairs.
（4）［词汇复现］The small cottage （沐浴在）brilliant sunshine
bathed
in
was bathed in sweat
is bathed in
词汇七 dream of/about 梦想，向往
◆教材原句
This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich... 这是爸爸梦想富有时所谈到的房子……
◆要点必记
dream away 虚度光阴
dream up 想出（不同寻常的计划、主意）， 虚构出，凭空想出
beyond one’s wildest dreams做梦也想不到
dream a sweet dream 做美梦
◆归纳拓展
dream 作为动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die 等。如：sleep a sound sleep，fight a fight，die a glorious death。
◆单句语法填空
（1） She has been dreaming a trip to China since she was a little girl.
（2）When was it that the Shanghai Disneyland which you dream of （visit）was open to the public?
◆单句写作
（3）Michael never dreamed of （ 有一个机会） for him to be sent abroad very soon.
（4）［词汇复现］She （梦想着买） her own house，which would have （ 至少）three washrooms so that her family could bathe freely.
（5）Don’t （虚度）your life!
（6）［2015·天津卷］But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and ____________________（梦想着） what it would be like to live there.
of/about
visiting
there being a chance/an opportunity
dreamed of/about buying
at least
dream away
dreaming of/about
词汇八 narrow（1）adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 （2）v.（使某物）变窄
◆教材原句
It’s small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you’d think they were holding their breath. 房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯。窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。
◆要点必记
a narrow escape 九死一生
a narrow victory 险胜
narrow the gap 缩小差距/ 代沟
◆词语积累
narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地
narrow-minded adj. 小心眼的；气量小的
◆单句写作
（1）［2012·天津卷］Parents and children should communicate more to ________ ________ ________ （缩小差距）between them so that they can understand each other better.
（2）［词汇复现］He （死里逃生） in the car crash，which was lucky for him.
（3）She won （险胜） over her great rival （对 手）in the tennis competition.
◆单句语法填空
（4）The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94. We were only （narrow）beaten.
narrow the
gap
had a narrow escape from death
a narrow victory
narrowly
词汇九 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
◆要点必记
catch one’s breath 喘息/ 恢复正常呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁地/ 上气不接下气地
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a breath 喘口气，歇一下
◆归纳拓展
hold back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒 hold out 坚持；伸出
hold on 继续/ 抓住不松/ 不挂断（电话） hold on to 坚持
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬 catch/take/get hold of 抓住/ 保持
◆用 breath 短语填空
（1） The boy _______________________（深吸一口气）and _____________________（屏住呼吸）before he got into the water. After a moment，he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite ______________________（上气不接下气）；but soon he breathed normally.
◆单句写作
（2）Our job as humans is to （坚持） the thoughts of what we want.
（3） （别挂断）a minute，please. Mum is coming.
（4）She couldn’t （抑制）her tears when she heard the news.
took a deep breath
held his breath
out of breath
hold on to
Hold on
hold back
句式一 what 引导名词性从句
◆教材原句
But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 但我印象最深的是我们搬了很多次家。
◆要点必记
（1）名词性从句的定义与分类 在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。可划分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四类。
（2）what 与that ①what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等，意为“所……的东西”，相当于all that/the thing（s）that；
②that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用，在宾语从句中常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中一般不能省略。
◆误区警示
（ 1）what 引导的主语从句 + 单数谓语动 词+ 其他. （√）
（ 2）what 引导的主语从句 + 复数连系动 词+ 可数名词复数作表语. （√）
◆判断下列句子是名词性从句的哪一种（主语从句/ 宾语从句/ 同位语从句/ 表语从句）
（1）［词汇复现］What the musician is looking for is an instrument.
（2）［词汇复现］The only thing that impresses me is what she says about Ireland.
（3）［词汇复现］I wonder what we can do about the exhibition.
（4）［词汇复现］You have no idea what he was trying out.
◆句式仿写
（5）你所做的可能会对别人有所伤害。
_____________________________________________________
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
What you have done might do harm to other people.
辨析填空（that/what）
（6）［2019·全国Ⅰ 卷］ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
（7）［2014·福建卷］Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.
（8） surprised us most is he spoke English so well.
（9）My idea is you shouldn’t have left the country.
（10）［2019·天津卷］—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—You read my mind. That’s exactly I was thinking too.
What
what
What that
that
what
句式二 动名词的复合结构
◆教材原句
...we don’t have to pay rent to anybody...or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry. ……我们不必向任何人交房租……不用怕弄出太大响声而小心翼翼的，也不用担心房东生气。
◆要点必记
形式：名词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+ 动名词
逻辑主语：前面的名词或代词
◆归纳拓展
动名词复合结构的用法：
（ 1）作主语（逻辑主语用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不可用名词或人称代词宾格）
（ 2）作动词或介词的宾语（在口语和非正式文体中，常用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格）
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The charge is related to （比尔抢劫） the bank.
（2）［词汇复现］The boss understood （他辞掉）the job.
（3）David apologised for （他未能）inform me of the change in the plan.
（4）Can you imagine （汤姆做饭）for twenty people?
（5）I don’t remember （ 他给我那本书）.
（6）My son has gone abroad. I’m looking forward to （ 他回来）.
（7） （他没到达） the station on time made all of us worried.
（8）［词汇复现］The performer’s （试演）the new role satisfied the director.
（9） （他考试没及格） again disappointed his parents.
（10）I would appreciate （你告诉我） the job in detail.
Bill’s/Bill robbing
him/his quitting
his/him not being able to
Tom/Tom’s cooking dinner
his/him giving me that book
him/his returning
His not getting to/arriving at
trying out
His failing in the exam
you/your telling me
句式三 完全倒装
◆教材原句
Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard... 房子后面有一个小车库，可我们现在还买不起汽车。有一个小院子……
◆要点必记
完全倒装指将句子中的谓语部分全部置于主语之前，以使句子结构保持平衡。
◆归纳拓展 英语中完全倒装的情况：
（1）“Here，There，Now，Then+come （或 be 等）+ 主语”结构。
①除了then 引导的句子用过去式以外， 其余的均用一般现在时，表示一种生动的描述；
②如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。
（2）表示方向的副词 out，in，up，down 等 置于句首，要用全部倒装。
（3）表语 / 地点状语（多为介词短语）+ 连系动词/ 实义动词+ 主语（名词）
（4）分词短语置于句首时。
（5）There is/lives/lies/stands/remains/app-ears/exists...（there 是引导词，本身无意义）
◆单句语法填空
（1） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River （lie）Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.
（2）It was the first time that I had played on the stage. In front of the stage （be）my excited schoolmates.
◆单句写作
（3）For a moment nothing happened. Then （传来声音） all shouting together.
（4）In the dark forests （有许多湖泊）， some large enough to hold several English towns.
（5）—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look，there （我们其余的客人来了）!
（6） （藏在门后的） were some naughty children.
（7）［词汇复现］ （有一座美丽的城堡） bathed in the sunshine.
（8）［词汇复现］ （在楼前矗立着）a marble statue.
lies
were
came voices
lie many lakes
come the rest of our guests
Hidden behind the door
There stands a beautiful castle
In front of the building stands
(共37张PPT)
UNIT 6 Design
Lesson 3 Chinese Paper Art
Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1. Paper cuts of animals may begin from .
A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Northern and Southern Dynasty
C. the Southern Song Dynasty D. the Sui Dynasty
2. What would a young farmer look at before he married a young woman in the past?
A. The young woman’s clothes.
B. The young woman’s money.
C. The young woman’s paper-cutting skills.
D. The young woman’s parents.
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○
课文预习自测
3. Where can we often see paper cuts used for religious purposes?
A. In temples. B. On windows and gates.
C. On clothing. D. On jewellery boxes.
4. Paper cuts of are often used to celebrate weddings.
A. animals B. children
C. flowers D. the Chinese character for double happiness
5. are popular patterns for designs to decorate clothing and jewellery boxes.
A. Tigers B. Lions
C. Dragons D. Horses
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○
○
Ⅱ. 语法填空 (根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文)
The Art of Paper
I interviewed a paper-cutting expert，Chen Zijiang， 1 gave me much information for my article on Chinese Art.
Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history. It dates back 2 the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. He explained that in the past a young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her，3 (laugh) at the look of surprise on my face.
He went on 4 (explain) that there are three 5 (type) of paper cuts.
Paper cuts used for 6 (decorate) are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. People also put them on presents 7 (give)to new parents. Paper cuts used for 8 (religion) purposes are often found in temples. They are also used as offerings to the dead. The third kind of paper cuts are used to make patterns on clothing or decorate jewellery boxes.
The interview was very useful 9 I got a lot of interesting information for my article. I was ready to try out paper-cutting for 10 (I). I waved goodbye to Mr Chen，and I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut!
who
to
laughing
to explain
types
decoration
given
religious
as/since/because
myself
词汇一 date back to
◆教材原句
Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！
◆要点必记
（ 1）date back to 意为“追溯到”，相当于 date from，后接时间点。
（ 2）date back to 和 date from 都不能用于 被动语态和进行时态，而通常用于一般现在时。
（ 3）常用现在分词形式作定语。
◆归纳拓展
out of date 过时 up to date 最新的，新式的 to date 迄今，到目前为止
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
◆单句语法填空
（1） The art of paper-cutting in China may date back the second century.
（2）On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple （date） from the Tang Dynasty.
◆单句写作
（3）My family has a vase，which is said to （ 追溯到）the Ming Dynasty.
（4）The building （追溯到）Roman times has been rebuilt recently.
（5）［词汇复现］It is the headmaster’s second appearance （到目前为止）.
（6）The dictionary is （过时）：many new words have been added to the language since it was published.
to
dating
date back to
dating from
to date
out of date
词汇二 character n.（1）［C］（书写或印刷的）字，字体；印刷符号
（2）［C，U］性格，品质；特性
（3）［C］（书、戏剧等中的）人物，角色
◆教材原句
Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. 而庆贺婚礼时，则通常用汉字为双喜的剪纸。
◆要点必记
in/out of character 符合/ 不符合个性
in the character of... 以……的资格；扮演……
◆一言辨异
He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.
他用了两个汉字来描述他所扮演的角色的性格。
◆词语积累
person 人→ personality 个性→ character 特征→ character 人物
◆写出下面句中character 的含义
（1） The Chinese character “fu” means good fortune，especially when displayed upside down.
____________
（2）［词汇复现］An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character.
____________
（3）［词汇复现］The book follows four characters，based on my uncles.
____________
文字
性格
角色
◆单句写作
（4）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ ________ （品格的培养）.
（5）［2013·全国Ⅰ卷］At the last moment，Tom decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（加入一个新角色）to make the story seem more likely.
（6）Her behaviour last night was quite ________ ________ ________（与个性不符）.
（7）According to the literary review，Shakespeare ________ ________ _________ ________（让他的人物活了）through their language in his plays.
character building
put in a
new character
out of character
makes his characters live
词汇三 happiness n. 幸福，快乐
◆教材原句
Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. 而庆贺婚礼时，则通常用汉字为双喜的剪纸。
◆要点必记
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
to one’s happiness 令某人高兴的是
◆归纳拓展
happy adj. +-ness → happiness n. 幸福
后缀-ness 把形容词变成抽象名词：
sickness 疾病 coldness 寒冷 darkness 黑暗 rudeness 无礼；粗暴
weakness 缺点 sadness 悲伤 carelessness 粗心
◆单句写作
（1） I felt （一种幸福感）.
◆单句语法填空
（2）Honesty and hard work contribute to success and （happy）.
（3）［词汇复现］Success is getting what you want； （happy） is wanting what you get.
（4）It’s important to know your own strengths and （weak）.
（5）She was hurt by the （cold） in his voice.
a sense of happiness
happiness
happiness
weaknesses
coldness
词汇四 purpose n. ［C］目的，意图
◆教材原句
Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. 用于宗教目的的剪纸常作寺庙装饰用。
◆要点必记
on purpose 故意地；有意地
for/with the purpose of... 为了……；出于……目的
achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 达到目的
◆归纳拓展
by design 故意地
by chance=by accident 偶然地
◆单句语法填空
（1） Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled purpose.
（2）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which were saved ________ other purposes.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］You make it sound as if I did it （故意地）!
（4）He went to town （目的是） buying a new television.
（5）［词汇复现］ （……的目的是）the book is to provide a complete guide for the university.
on
for
on purpose/by design
for/with the purpose of
The purpose of
词汇五 be related to 和……有联系，和……有关；与…… 有亲戚关系
◆教材原句
People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日期间剪这些祭祀剪纸。
◆要点必记
relate...to... 把……与……联系起来
be related to 和……有联系，和……有关； 与……有亲戚关系
relate to 和……有关；认同/ 理解（别人的问题、处境等）
◆词语积累
related adj. 相关的；有亲属关系的 relative adj. 相对的，相应的 n. 亲戚
relatively adv. 相对地；比较地 relation n. 关系；联系
relationship n. 关系，联系
◆单句写作
（1） How do the things （和……有联系） your faith or your life experiences?
（2）All of these questions （和……有关） your ability.
（3）The heart attack could （有关） his car crash last year.
◆单句语法填空
（4）He suffers from memory loss related his disease.
（5）［词汇复现］By his own talents and years of efforts，he has provided his family with a good social position and a （relative） rich life.
（6）［词汇复现］It is typical of the professor （relate） theory with practice.
（7）［词汇复现］The programme deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can relate .
relate to
are related to
be related to
to
relatively
to relate
to
词汇六 try out 试用；测试；试验
◆教材原句
I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself. 我自己都想尝试一下剪纸了。
◆要点必记
try out + 名词
try+ 代词（宾格）+out
◆归纳拓展
try on 试穿，试戴 try for 谋求，争取；报名，申请
try out for sth. 参加……选拔 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try one’s best（ to do sth.）竭尽所能（做某事）
have a try 试一试
◆单句语法填空
（1） Every means has been tried but none of them is effective.
（2）The man will try for the second time （fulfill）his lifelong ambition to become the president.
（3）Why not try （do） the experiment in another way?
◆用try 的相关短语填空
（4）The man planned to _______________（参加……选拔）the leading character in a film. He _______________（努力做）some training to lose weight. But every time he ___________（试穿） his new clothes，he felt disappointed. So he __________________________（ 试着吃些药）to lose weight.
（5）It began when a teacher suggested I （参加……选拔）the basketball team.
（6）I decided I must （谋求）some paid work.
（7） the shoes （试试） before you buy them.
to fulfill
out
doing
try out for
tried to do
tried on
tried taking some medicine
try out for
try for
Try on
词汇七 for oneself 亲自；为自己
I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself. 我自己都想尝试一下剪纸了。
◆要点必记
for oneself 亲自/ 为自己
to oneself 独享/ 独自拥有
by oneself 独自，单独
◆单句写作
（1） All his friends have left him and he is all （独自） now.
（2）She made a cup of tea （为自己）.
（3）Don’t keep the cake （独享）—share it with others.
by himself
for herself
to yourself
词汇八 in the shape of 呈……的形状，以……的形式
◆教材原句
Some lanterns were in the shape of fruits... 有些灯笼呈水果的形状……
◆要点必记
shape n. 形状；外观 v. 使成为……形状（或样子）；塑造
in good shape 处于良好状态
out of shape 状况不佳，身体不适；变形， 走样
keep/stay in shape 保持健康
take shape 成形，有了模样
◆单句写作
（1） My boyfriend gave me a birthday cake （呈……的形状） a heart.
（2）You have been sitting on my hat and now it is （变形）.
（3）The idea began to （成形） about two years ago.
（4）Tim is （处于良好状态） physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.
（5）［词汇复现］A good teacher helps to （塑造……的性格） the children.
（6）［词汇复现］His generation firmly believed they could ________ ________ ________ （影响未来）.
in the shape of
out of shape
take shape
in good shape
shape the character of
shape the future
要点一 定语从句概述
◆用法归纳
（ 1）定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
（2）构成：
单元语法
定语从句（Ⅰ）——关系代词的用法
（ 3）分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定 语从句
（4）关系词
关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose， as
关系副词：when，where，why
关系代词的具体用法见下表：
关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分
that 人、物 主语、宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人、物 定语
as 人、物 主语、宾语
◆指出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分
（1） But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.
（2）It was felt in Beijing，which is more than two hundred kilometres away.
（3）A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals.
（4）The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000.
先行词：the one million people of the city；关系词：who，在 从句中作主语
先行词：Beijing；关系词：which，在从句中作主语
先行词： people；关系词：who，在从句中作主语
先行词：a huge crack；关系词：that，在从句中作主语
◆指出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分
（5）Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
（6）The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
（7）Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
先行词：another big quake； 关系词：which，在从句中作主语
先行词：those；关系词：who，在从句中作主语
先行词：survivors；关系词：whose，在从句中作定语
要点二 关系代词的用法
◆用法归纳
（ 1）that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（ 2）which 指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（ 3）who 指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（ 4）whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。
（ 5）whose 既可指人也可指物，表所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
◆误区警示
（1）关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。
The film （that/which） we saw it last night was very frightening. （×）
The film （that/which） we saw last night was very frightening. （√）
（ 2）关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
◆填上适当的关系代词，并说出关系代词的用法和功能
（1） The man you met just now is an architect.
（2）［词汇复现］He told her a story means wealth isn’t related to happiness.
（3）［词汇复现］Is he the man wants to try out paper-cutting?
（4）［词汇复现］A man’s character can be measured by the types of men he associates with.
（5）［词汇复现］One generation plants the trees under shade another generation rests.
（6）［词汇复现］He saw the painter dancing a waltz with someone he didn’t know.
（7）［词汇复现］You can depend on those are responsible.
（8）I know the person house was totally destroyed in the earthquake.
that/whom/不填
指人，作宾语，可以省略
which/that
指物，作主语
who/that
指人，作主语
whom
作宾语， 指人
whose
作定语
whom
作宾语， 指人
who
作主语， 指人
whose
作定语，修饰house
要点三 宜用that 不宜用which 引导定语从句的情况
◆用法归纳
（ 1）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
（ 2）当先行词是 all，little，few，much，any，everything，anything，nothing，none 等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。
（ 3）当先行词被the only，the very，the last， the same 等修饰时。
注意：以上三种情况有一个共同特点，就是先行词或先行词之前的修饰语往往带有“唯一”或者“全部”概念，以致无法作出选择。因为关系代词which 也是疑问代词，表示“哪一个”，含有选择意味，所以，用that 引导万无一失。
（ 4）当先行词既包括人又包括物时。
（ 5）当主句是以 who，which 开头的特殊 疑问句时。
◆单句语法填空并分析
（1）［词汇复现］The first thing you should do is call the police right away.
（2）This is the most delicious food I have ever had.
（3）All can be done has been done.
（4）Tell me everything you know.
（5）Please send us any information you have about the subject.
（6）The only thing she could do was go to the police for help.
（7）This is the very book I want to buy.
（8）Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things upset us.
（9）Which of the books you bought is the most useful for my writing?
that
先行词被序数词修饰
that
先行词被形容词最高级修饰
that
先行词是all
that
先行词是everything
that
先行词被any 修饰
that
先行词被the only 修饰
that
先行词被the very 修饰
that
先行词既包括人又包括物
that
主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句
要点四 宜用which 不宜用that 引导定语从句的情况
◆用法归纳
（ 1）引导非限制性定语从句时。
（ 2）当关系代词前有介词时。
（ 3）当先行词本身就是 that时。
（ 4）在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，那么另一句的关系词宜用which。
◆单句语法填空并分析
（1） Football， is an interesting game，is very popular all over the world.
（2）This is the house in Mo Yan once lived.
（3）That you told him is what we want to know.
（4）Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open.
which
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
which
介词后面关系代词用which 不用that
which
先行词本身是that，关系代词用which
which
两个定语从句，若一个关系词用了that，另一个就用which
要点五 宜用who 不宜用that 引导定语从句的情况
◆用法归纳
（1）当先行词是指人的不定代词时， 如 one，ones，anyone，no one，nobody， anybody，none，all 等。
（2）在there be 结构中，先行词指人时。
（3）当先行词是 those 或被those 修饰时。
（4）一个句子中带有两个定语从句且先行词都是人时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who。
◆单句语法填空并分析
（1）［词汇复现］The students you should learn from are those graduated from famous universities.
（2）［词汇复现］There is a young lady is in a state of shock.
（3）Those want to travel abroad should apply for a passport first.
（4）The boy that you met last night is the group leader studies very hard.
who
先行词是those（表示人）
who
there be 结构中且先行词指人
who
who
一个句子中有两个定语从句且先行词都为人，
其中一个用了that
先行词是those
要点六 定语从句中的主谓一致
◆用法归纳
（1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式根据先行词的形式确定。
（2）one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句（复数谓语）
the only one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句（单数谓语）
◆单句语法填空
（1） The old town has narrow streets and small houses that （be） built close to each other.
（2）［词汇复现］I’m fond of the piece of music which （be） popular with the teenagers.
（3）He is one of the students who （have） a good command of French.
（4）He is the only one of the students who （have） a good command of French.
are
is
have
has
(共8张PPT)
UNIT 6 Design
Lesson 2 Great Buildings
词汇一 feature（1）n. ［C］特征，特色
（2）v. 以……为特色；起重要作用
◆要点必记
feature...as 以……为特色；由……主演
feature in 在……方面起重要作用/ 占重要地位
an important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings 梵高画作的一个重要特点
the main/important feature 主要的/ 重要的特征
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
◆单句语法填空
（1） interesting feature of the city is the old market.
（2）A study of language should feature an English literature course.
◆单句写作
（3）这部影片由戴维主演教授。
The film David the professor.
（4）［词汇复现］今年她在两部获奖的影片中担任了主演。
She has already two award-winning movies this year.
An
in
featured
as
featured in
词汇二 ruin（1）vt. 毁灭，毁掉；使破产
（2）n. 毁坏，毁掉；废墟；遗迹（常用复数）
◆要点必记
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
go to ruin/fall into ruin 衰落，败落
reduce sth. to ruins 把某物夷为废墟
ruin one’s journey 破坏某人的旅行
ruin one’s life 毁掉某人的生活
ruin one’s career 毁掉某人的事业
◆归纳拓展
单复数意义不同的常考词：
damage 损害→ damages 赔偿费
force 力量→ forces 军队，兵力
instruction 指导→ instructions 说明（书）
spirit 精神→ spirits 情绪，心情
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2013·江苏卷］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ____________（ruin），the city took on a new look.
（2）［词汇复现］The whole town （ruin）by the heavy storm last night. The army sent 10，000 soldiers to help rescue the trapped people.
◆单句写作
（3）The bad weather （毁掉了他们的 野餐）.
（4）Old Henry let the farm （败落下去）.
（5）The houses across the street are （破败不堪）， but they were in good condition a few years ago.
（6）The terrorist attack left the city （沦为废墟） there.
ruins
was ruined
ruined their picnic
go to ruin/ fall into ruin
in ruins
in a state of ruin
词汇三 sort of 有几分地，有点儿（=kind of）
◆要点必记
sort of 用于形容词或动词之前作状语，表示程度。
◆归纳拓展
a sort of 一种……
of this/that sort 这/ 那一类的
all sorts of 各种各样的
◆词语积累
sort v. 整理；分类；解决（问题、困难）
sort out 整理；把……挑出来；妥善处理
sort...into... 把……分类成……
sort through 整理分类
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］I felt （有点儿不适）， which ruined our plan to see an exhibition.
（2）Films （那一类的） have lost their appeal for me.
（3）If you don’t （ 整理）the papers on your desk regularly，your desk will be in a mess soon.
sort of ill
of that sort
sort out
◆单句语法填空
（4）That made me feel sort stupid.
（5）She spent a whole afternoon （sort）the names on the list into alphabetical order.
（6）［词汇复现］I recommend that he（should）sort the information for future reference.
（7）Let’s sort all the clothes piles.
of
sorting
out
into
(共55张PPT)
UNIT 6 Design
Warm-up & Lesson 1
A Matter of Taste
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Xu Beihong’s famous work is .
A. Racing Horse B. Cabbage C. Poppy D. Mona Lisa
2. Why did Xu Beihong hold several exhibitions in Asia and Europe between 1933 and 1940?
To sell his paintings. B. To show his painting skills.
C. To promote Chinese art. D. To make himself famous.
3. Qi Baishi’s style of painting is unique because .
he used different shades of grey in a creative way
B. it often leaves the audience guessing
C. it often makes the audience use their imagination
D. both B and C
课文预习自测
○
○
○
4. Why does Chen Yifei add a lot of detail to the fan in the painting Poppy?
A. To show the fan is quite beautiful. B. To emphasise the woman.
C. Because the fan is difficult to paint. D. Because Chen Yifei was good at painting fans.
5. Which of the following didn’t Qi Baishi do?
A. He worked with wood. B. He painted pictures of scenery.
C. He painted simple pictures from everyday life. D. He worked with metal.
○
○
Ⅱ.语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Xu Beihong 1 developed the tradition of 2 （combine） poetry with painting，was important in modern Chinese folk art. His famous painting is Racing Horse. He used different shades of grey in 3 creative way to show the sweat along the horse’s body.
Qi Baishi was one of China’s greatest 4 （paint）. He worked with wood during his early youth. Then his interest changed to simple pictures from everyday life，such as vegetables，flowers，birds，and insects. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience 5__________ （guess） and makes them use their imagination.
Chen Yifei was a very successful artist. His soft portraits of beautiful women are very 6______ （value）. In his painting，Poppy，a young woman sits alone and is deep 7 thought. Her hand holding the fan is 8 （elegant） positioned above her knees. 9_______________ （emphasise） the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress， and 10 （choose） to paint the background behind the woman black.
who
combining
a
painters
guessing
valuable
in
elegantly
To emphasise
chooses
词汇一 abstract（1）adj. 抽象的（反义词：concrete 具体的）；深奥的；抽象派的
（2）n. 抽象派作品；摘要，概要
◆要点必记
an abstract idea 一个抽象概念
the abstract nature of beauty美的抽象本质
abstract paintings/designs抽象派画作/ 设计
the abstract of a report on air pollution关于空气污染报告的摘要
in the abstract 抽象地，理论上
◆词语积累
abstractly adv. 抽象地
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
◆单句写作
（1） 很多人不喜欢抽象派艺术。
A lot of people don’t like .
（2）我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。
We will consider this problem .
（3）［词汇复现］人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。
Human beings are the only creatures capable of .
◆单句语法填空
（4）Modern art is often rather . That is to say，it is always described by artists.（abstract）
（5）My suggestion is reasonable not only the abstract but also in practice.
abstract art
in the abstract
abstract thought
abstract
abstractly
in
词汇二 straight（1）adj. 直的；不间断的
（2）adv. 径直；直接；立即
◆要点必记
a straight road 一条笔直的路
be straight with sb. 对某人坦诚
straight away/off 立刻，马上
come straight to the point 开门见山
head straight for sp. 直接去某地
keep/go straight on 径直往前走
go straight to sb. 马上/ 径直去找某人
◆误区警示
straight adj. & adv. （√）
straightly adv. （×）
◆写出句中straight 的词性和词义
（1） A straight road goes straight from our college to the city center.
◆单句写作
（2）You should （对……坦诚）the friends around you.
（3）Time is limited and let’s （开门见山）.
（4）I suggest you give her a call （立即）.
（5）［词汇复现］The painter was so tired that she couldn’t （径直走）.
第一处 straight 是形容词，意为“笔直的”；第二处是副 词，意为“径直，直接”。
be straight with
come straight to the point
straight away/straight off/at once
walk straight
词汇三 imagination n. 想象；想象力
◆要点必记
be one’s imagination 是某人的幻想/ 想象
in one’s imagination 在某人的想象中
catch one’s imagination 使某人出神/ 入迷
use one’s imagination 发挥某人的想象力
leave sth. to one’s imagination 把某事留给某人去想象
◆词语积累
imagine vt. 想象
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imagine sb. /one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事
imagine...as... 把……想象成……
◆英汉互译
（1） a rich imagination __________________
（2）a vivid imagination __________________
（3）杰出的想象力 __________________
（4）创造性想象___________________________
（5）想象力丰富/ 差 ___________________________
◆单句写作
（6）She （想象走进） the office and handing in her resignation（辞呈）.
（7）我不告诉你他的反应，你自己去想好了。
I won’t tell you his reaction—I’ll .
丰富的想象力
生动的想象力
a great imagination
a creative imagination
have a good/poor imagination
imagined walking into
leave that to your imagination
◆单句语法填空
（8）—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness! I can’t imagine （be） that old.
（9）It is difficult to imagine his （accept） the decision without any consideration.
（10）It is （imagine） that makes the world colorful，full of vigor and vitality.
being
accepting
imagination
词汇四 pain（1）n. ［C，U］疼痛；痛苦；烦恼 ［C］ 令人头痛的人（或事）
（2）vt. 使痛苦，使苦恼
◆要点必记
have a pain/pains in ……部位疼痛
be in pain 感到疼痛
take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心/ 尽力做某事
be at pains to do sth. 花大力气做某事
No pain，no gain. 不劳则无获。
It pains sb. to do sth. 某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼。
◆词语积累
painful adj. 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的
painfully adv. 令人痛苦地；令人烦恼地
◆单句写作
（1） 这对夫妇煞费苦心地对计划守口如瓶。
The couple keep the plan secret.
（2）他下苦功学习英语。
He is to study English.
◆单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］She couldn’t walk straight down the road，obviously pain.
（4）［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］Learning English as a second language can be a （pain） experience.
（5）He has pain in his back and it is so （pain）that he can’t stand upright.
take great pains to
at pains
in
painful
a
painful
词汇五 exhibition n. 展览会；展览
◆教材原句
Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. 在1933 年至1940 年期间， 为了促进中国艺术的发展，他在亚洲和欧洲举办了几次展览会。
◆要点必记
on exhibition/show/display 在展览/ 展出中
make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相；出丑
◆词语积累
exhibit n. 展品 v. 展览；陈列
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］I went straight to the museum after school because my favourite painter’s works （在展览） there.
（2）［词汇复现］She was afraid of （出洋相）because of lacking training.
◆单句语法填空
（3）［2015·四川卷］The （exhibit）tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
（4）Every two years，the Whitney holds a special （exhibit） of new art by living artists.
（5）He was invited （exhibit） at several French museums.
were on exhibition
making an exhibition of herself
exhibition
exhibition
to exhibit
词汇六 at high speed 以高速
◆教材原句
Across this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high speed... 在这幅名为《奔马图》的画中，我们可以看到一匹骏马在飞速奔驰……
◆要点必记
at...speed 以……的速度
at full speed 以全速
at top speed 以最高速
at a speed of 以……的速度
at the speed of light/sound 以光速/ 声速
speed up（使）加快，加速
◆单句语法填空
（1） Do you know the speed which a rocket travels?
（2）Standing at the top of the hill，we saw the train gradually speeded and disappeared in the distance.
◆单句写作
（3）The truck was travelling （以……的速度） 50 mph.
（4）They drove to the hospital （以最高速）.
（5）［词汇复现］After driving （以高速）， Mark arrived at the destination half an hour early.
at
up
at a speed of
at top speed
at high speed
词汇七 shade （1）n. ［C］（色彩的）浓淡；［U］阴影；阴凉处
（2）vt. 遮住；挡住
◆教材原句
He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse’s body. 他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。
◆要点必记
in the shade 在阴凉处
in the shade of 在……的阴影里
put...in the shade 使……相形见绌；使…… 黯淡无光
shade...from/against... 使……免受……照射
◆词语辨析：shade 与shadow
（ 1）shade n.［ U］表示光线照不到的地方 或阴凉处。
（ 2）shadow n.［ C］指某物在光线的照射 下映在墙上、地上等处的阴影。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］This painting on exhibition at the museum is so extraordinary that it puts all the others the shade.
（2）A hat can help shade your eyes and face the sun.
◆单句写作
（3）背阴处的气温超过20 度。
The temperature was over 20 degrees .
（4）她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。
She was sitting a large oak tree.
（5）他们正在筹办一个要令所有其他类似活动都黯然失色的节庆活动。
They’re planning a festival that will all the others .
in
from/against
in the shade
in the shade of
put
in the shade
辨析填空（shadow/shade）
（6）In front of our house stands a tall tree，which provides for us in summer.
（7）The children were having fun，chasing each other’s .
shade
shadows
词汇八 in a creative way 以创造性的方式
◆要点必记
in the same way 以同样的方式
in various ways 以各种各样的方式
（in） the right/wrong way 用正确的/ 错误的方式
◆单句写作
（1） I’d like to do things （以创造性的方式）which is different from everyone else’s.
◆单句语法填空
（2）［词汇复现］The artist used his imagination and painted an insect a creative way.
（3）［词汇复现］Pain is the body’s way of （tell）us that some-thing is wrong.
（4）What is the best way （learn） a language?
（5）“Hello，”he said a friendly way.
in a creative way
in
telling
to learn
in
词汇九 fix one’s eyes on 注视，凝视
◆教材原句
Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature’s interest in the vegetable. 它的黑眼睛盯着白菜，显示出它对这蔬菜的兴趣。
◆要点必记
fix one’s attention/mind on/upon 集中注意力于……
with one’s eyes fixed on 眼睛盯着……
◆归纳拓展
to one’s eyes 依某人看；在某人眼里
keep an eye on sb./sth. 照看某人/ 某物
have an eye for sth. 对某物有鉴赏力
an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，以牙还牙
◆单句语法填空
（1） He was listening attentively in class and his eyes （fix） on the blackboard.
（2）Tom sat in the classroom with his eyes （fix） on the flowers outside the window.
◆单句写作
（3）She took a deep breath and （ 注视着） the sky，determined not to look back.
（4）My father told me to （把注意力集中于）what I was doing.
（5）我对时装从来没多少鉴赏力。
I’ve never much of fashion.
were fixed
fixed
fixed her eyes on
fix my attention/ mind on
had
an eye for
词汇十 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的；有用的
◆教材原句
His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. 他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。
◆要点必记
be valuable to 对…… 有用（=be of value to）
◆归纳拓展
be of + 抽象名词= be + 该名词的形容词形式
be of use/help/importance=be useful/ helpful/important
◆误区警示
invaluable= priceless 无价/ 非常宝贵的 valueless = worthless 没有价值的
◆单句写作
（1） 英文词典对学生很有用。
An English dictionary a student.
◆句型转换
（2）His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.
→ His soft portraits of beautiful women .
◆单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］The festival remains a （value） showcase for new talent.
（4）［词汇复现］The most （value） item on exhibition will be a Picasso drawing.
（5）［词汇复现］The diamond on her ring is actually artificial，and so almost （value）.
is very valuable to/
is of great value to
are of great value
valuable
valuable
valueless
词汇十一 typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的（+of）；特有的
◆教材原句
The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen’s style. 这幅名为《罂粟花》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。
◆要点必记
be typical of sb. /sth. 是某人/ 某物的典型
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。
◆词语积累
typically adv. 典型地；通常
◆单句语法填空
（1） Jack is late again. It is typical of him （keep） others waiting.
（2）The woman she acted in the film is typical the women in the 1930s.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］这种观点在他那一代人中非常有代表性。
The view fairly people of his generation.
（4）［词汇复现］直奔主题是她的一贯作风。
_____________________________________________________________________
to keep
of
is
typical of
It is typical of her to get straight to the point.
词汇十二 elegantly adv. 优雅地
◆教材原句
Her hand holding the fan is elegantly positioned above her knees. 她拿着扇子的手优雅地置于膝盖上方。
◆要点必记
dress elegantly 穿着雅致
be decorated elegantly 装饰高雅
◆词语积累
elegant adj. 优雅的
an elegant dress 一条优雅的连衣裙
an elegant room/restaurant 一个雅致的房间/ 餐厅
elegance n. 优雅
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The musician is playing the piano______________________________ （用一种优雅的方式）.
（2）［词汇复现］她总是穿得很雅致。
______________________________________________________________________
◆单句语法填空
（3）I was filled with admiration watching her dancing （elegant）.
（4）［词汇复现］It was her natural （elegant） that impressed me.
in an elegant way
It’s typical of her to dress elegantly.
elegantly
elegance
词汇十三 add...to... 把……加到……上
◆教材原句
To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan... 为了更进一步突出这名女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上加入了很多细节……
◆要点必记
add...to... 把……加到……（把前一项加到后一项之后或之中）
add some sugar to the coffee 往咖啡里加糖
add to 增加，增添（宾语多为difficulty， pleasure，trouble 等抽象名词）
◆归纳拓展
add up 合计，把……加起来
add up to 总计为；结果是（后跟合计起来的数，主语常是number，figure，bill 等）
◆辨析填空（add to/add...to.../add up/add up to/add that）
（1） Please the numbers and I’m sure they will more than 1，000.
（2）The amount of money she gets from the factory a month no more than 1，000 yuan.
（3）Will you more sugar your coffee?
（4）The bad weather our difficulty.
（5）［2019·河北衡水高一期中］The heavy snow yesterday the traffic burden of the city at rush hours.
（6）Shall I your name the list?
add up
add up to
adds up to
add
to
added to
added to
add
to
◆单句写作
（7）［2016·天津卷］The dictionary is out of date：many words _______________________ （已经被加进） the language since it was published.
（8）His whole school education （总共） no more than one year.
have been added to
added up to
词汇十四 detail （1）n. 细节，细微之处；详情
（2）vt. 详述；详细说明
◆要点必记
in detail 详细地
go into detail（s）详细叙述，逐一说明
have an eye for detail 善于捕捉细节
◆词语积累
detailed adj. 详细的 detailed list 清单
detailed instructions 详细说明 detailed regulations 细则
◆单句写作
（1） She will tell the story （详细地）.
（2）I can’t （详细叙述） now；it would take too long.
◆单句语法填空
（3）We’d better discuss everything detail before we work out the plan.
（4）The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important _________ （detail） while retelling the story.
（5）Can you produce a report （detail）what we’ve spent on the project so far?
in detail
go into detail（s）
in
details
detailing
词汇十五 shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的，浅薄的
◆教材原句
...there are a few boats on the shallow lake. ……在浅湖上有一些船。
◆要点必记
a shallow argument 肤浅的论点
have a rather shallow personality 个性相当浅薄
◆对比记忆
shallow adj. 浅的←→ deep adj. 深的
◆英汉互译
（1） the shallow end of the pool _____________________
（2）一条浅河 _____________________
◆单句写作
（3）The stream is （太浅而不能） allow of boating.
（4）［词汇复现］It （ …… 是浅薄的） you to criticize abstract art.
游泳池的浅水区
a shallow river
too shallow to
is shallow of
句式一 leave+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 让…… 处于某一状态，听任……
◆教材原句
Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画方式常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
◆句式分析
在leaves the audience guessing 中，leaves 后接复合宾语，guessing 是现在分词作宾语补 足语。
重点句式
◆要点必记
该句式中leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于……，听任……”，宾语后接名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等作宾补。其常见结构归纳如下：
（ 1）leave+ 宾语 + 现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）
（ 2）leave+ 宾语 + 过去分词（宾语与宾 补之间是被动关系）
（3）leave+ 宾语+ 形容词/ 副词
（4）leave+ 宾语+ 介词短语/ 名词
◆归纳拓展
leave for 动身去
leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人；把某人独自留下
leave...behind 留下……
leave out 漏掉，排除
leave off 停止；中断
◆单句语法填空
（1） The woman hurried to the railway station to meet her daughter， leaving the washing machine ___________（run）.
（2）—It was careless of you to leave your car （unlock） all night.
—My God. So I did.
（3）Don’t leave your work half （do）.
（4）［词汇复现］We agreed to see an exhibition of Hockney’s works at eight，but he has left me ___ （wait）for an hour.
（5）［词汇复现］To the delight of the singer，her performance left the audience __________ （satisfy）.
running
unlocked
done
waiting
satisfied
◆单句写作
（6）别让我在外面等太久。
Don’t outside too long.
（7）糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。
The bad weather .
（8）别让门开着。 ____________________________
（9）他匆忙赶到家，把钥匙忘在了办公室。
He hurried home， .
（10）她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。
She’s asked to but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
leave me waiting
left the project half finished
Don’t leave the door open.
leaving his keys in the office
be left alone
要点一 时间介词
◆用法归纳
常用表时间的介词有：at，in，on，before， after，for，since，during，by，over 等。
（ 1）at 表示时间点，即某一时刻、节日或 短暂的时间。
（2）in 表示某个较长的时间段，如世纪、年代、月份、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上等，还可以表示在将来的一段时间 之后。
（ 3）on 表示某个具体的时间或特定的日子，还可以表示某个特定日子的上午、下午或晚上。
单元语法
介词的基本用法
（4）after 表示“在……之后”。
（ 5）during 表示“在……时候，在……期间”。
（6）by 表示“不迟于，在……之前，在…… 时候”。
（ 7）over 表示“在……期间”，后面接一 段时间，通常与完成时连用。
（ 8）till/until 表示“到……时，直到…… 为止”。
◆单句语法填空（用合适的介词填空）
（1） Classes begin eight.
（2）They still have classes Saturdays.
（3）I met one of my best friends a cold winter day.
（4）We always go swimming summer.
（5）Don’t get up too late the morning.
（6）I left school the age of 18.
（7）Please return the book Monday at the latest（最迟）.
（8）The book is not due next Tuesday. There is no hurry.
at
on
on
in
in
at
on
till
（9） one time I thought her proud. time I came to see that she was more shy than proud.
（10）I was so surprised at the change that a moment I didn’t know what to say.
（11） that rainy day，my father began work at 8：00 in the morning and finished work at 4：00 the afternoon.
（12）September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.
（13）She has not changed much the years.
（14）Please remain seated the performance（演出期间请不要站起来）.
At
In
for
On
in
by
over
during
要点二 地点介词
◆用法归纳
常用表地点的介词有：over，above，at，in， on，beneath，below，under，behind，between 等。
（ 1）over，above，on，beneath，below，under 的用法如下图：
（2）in 与on 的用法如下图：
◆学法点拨
at 后一般接小地方，in 后一般接大地方。
如：at the airport /bank；in this country。
◆单句语法填空
（1） I’ll wait for you Xisi No. 22 bus stop tomorrow.
（2）We are to assemble the school gate tomorrow morning.
（3）Were you born Shanghai?
（4）They are all the dining hall.
（5）He lives a small house the edge the village.
（6）The post office is just the corner less than ten minutes’ walk from here.
at
at
in
in
in
at
of
at
（7）Guangdong is the east of Guangxi，Fujian lies the south of Jiangsu and all of them are the south of China.
（8）There is a glass the table，a map of the world the wall，and a clock_________ the map.
（9）There was a lamp hanging the desk.
（10）He is sitting Tom and John.
（11）The train arrived the station 20 minutes late.
（12）She’ll arrive New York at noon.
on
to
in
on
on
over
between
at
in
above
要点三 移动方向介词
◆要点必记
表示移动方向的介词有 across，through， over，past，along，from，to 等。
◆学法点拨
早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in。
将来时态 in... 以后，小处 at 大处 in。
介词 at，to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶善分。
（注：在阳光、灯、树荫下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in；at 表示方向时侧重于攻击的目标，往往带有恶意；to 表示方向时突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。）
◆单句语法填空
（1） The child coming China ran his mother’s arms.
（2）He took the card out of his pocket and showed it the guard.
（3）Come my house，Susan.
（4）She’ll leave England next Monday.
（5）He walked the street the railway station.
from
into
to
to
for
along
to
（6）Sue ran the street from the park and quickly rushed the hospital.
（7）Her son was too fat to go the door.
（8）She sat with her arms her chest.
（9）Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read the library.
（10）They walked the square，and then the forest.
along
into
through
across
from
across
through
(共12张PPT)
UNIT 6 Design
Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
词汇一 conclusion n.（1）［C］结论；推论 （2）［C］结束；结尾；结局
（通常用作单数）（3）［U］签订；达成，缔结
◆教材原句
Paragraph 4：conclusion—why you want to live there 第四段：结论——为什么你想住在那儿
◆要点必记
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 匆忙/ 贸然下结论
in conclusion = to conclude 最后（都用作插入语）
the successful conclusion of a trade treaty 贸易条约的成功签署
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
◆词语积累
conclude vi. 得出结论，推断出；（使）结束
conclude with 以……结束
conclude by 以……结束
◆单句语法填空
（1） The （conclude），I think，he drew from this simple experi-ment is not scientific.
（2）It’s important not to jump to （conclusion）.
（3）He based his （conclude） on the evidence given by the eyewitness（目击者）.
conclusion
conclusions
conclusion
◆单句写作
（4）We have （得出结论） that the company has been making great progress these months.
（5） （最后），I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
（6）Each chapter （以……结束） a short summary.
（7） （最后），I wish you a Happy New Year.
come to the conclusion
In conclusion/To conclude
concludes with
To conclude/In conclusion
词汇二 be home to（=be the home of）是……的栖息地/ 产地/家园
◆教材原句
The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo. 这个山谷（九寨沟）也是包括竹子在内的许多受保护植物物种的家园。
◆要点必记
at home and abroad 在国内外
feel at home 无拘无束
make yourself at home 别拘束
◆单句写作
（1） The wetlands （是……的栖息地）a large variety of wildlife.
（2）Have you ever heard of the trees that （ 是……的栖息地）animals both on land and sea?
（3）I began to （无拘无束）in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
（4）We will do our best to provide you with good services，and __________________________ （让你们感觉像在家里一样）.
are home to
are home to
feel at home
make you feel at home
句式一 过去分词（短语）作状语
◆教材原句
Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. 被田野、山脉和河流包围着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像玉墨石。
◆句法分析
过去分词短语surrounded by... 作原因状语，其逻辑主语是the Old Town of Lijiang。逻辑主语与surround 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
重点句式
◆要点必记
过去分词（短语）可表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随等情况。这些分词（短语）可扩展成一个状语从句或并列分句。
◆学法点拨
过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要和句子主语一致；过去分词作状语时分词前一般不用being。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·北京卷］ （order） over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
（2）［词汇复现］ （dress）elegantly，the host attracted the audience’s interest straight away.
（3）［2014·天津卷］Clearly and thoughtfully （write），the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
（4）［2015·重庆卷］ （raise）in the poorest area of Glasgow， he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
Ordered
Dressed
written
Raised
（5）［词汇复现］ （interview）by the reporter，he said the secret to happiness was to keep setting yourself new challenges.
（6）［词汇复现］ （explain）in detail，the abstract concept will come across in class.
（7）［词汇复现］Three more dancers appeared on the stage， （accompany） by the rhythm of music.
（8）［2015·天津卷］ （absorb） in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
Interviewed
Explained
accompanied
Absorbed
句式二 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
◆教材原句
It’s finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall! 终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报了！ ◆要点必记
take turns 依次，轮流
take one’s turn 轮到某人了
by turns 轮流
in turn 依次，轮流；相应地，转而
◆单句写作
（1） 下次轮到我开车了。
_________________________________________________________________
◆单句语法填空
（2）［词汇复现］It’s your turn （bathe） now.
（3）The three brothers took （turn） in looking after their sick mother last week.
（4）People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________ turn creates further problems.
It’s my turn to drive next time.
to bathe
turns
in
