人教版 新课标 2019-2020 高二下 选修七 Unit2 Robots vocabulary(共44张PPT)

课件44张PPT。VocabularyM7U2 Robotsdesire sth.
desire (sb) to do sth.
desire that sb. (should) dohave a (strong) desire2) vt. 想要，希望得到1) n. 渴望；欲望；渴求a) 他有强烈的求知欲。
He has a strong desire for knowledge／to learn．1. desire n. & vt. for sth
to do 渴望某物
渴望(某人)做
渴望…satisfy/ meet one’s desire满足某人的愿意eg. Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire. 渴望（做）某事1) 我们希望有个好结果。
2) 她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望激励着我。
3）我希望你立即开始工作。
I desire you to set out to work at once.
4) 他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。
They desired that _______________________
= We desire to have a good result. I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.I (should) attend their wedding．They had a desire that I (should) attend their wedding. (1)The girl has a strong desire for knowledge.
这个女孩对知识有着强烈的渴望。
(2)The man is trying to .
这个人在努力满足妻子的愿望。meet/satisfy his wife’s desire(s)[一句多译]
(3)他渴望赢得这场比赛。
①He .(desire v.)
②He .(desire n.)
③He .(desire that...)desired to win the gamehad a desire to win the gamedesired that he (should) win the game①The queen desires you at once.
女王很想马上见你。
②He expressed a desire that the papers made public.他表示很希望这些文件能公之于世。
We all desire happiness.我们都渴望幸福。
(2)He has a desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。
(3)He desires you to go to see him at once.
＝He desires that you should go to see him at once.
他要求你马上去见他。
这个小女孩希望她的父母不时地来看她The young girl desired her parents to come and see her from time to time.
to see (should) be 　desire，long，wish　(1)desire属正式用语，可代替wish，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”之意。
(2)long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成long to do sth.
(极想做某事)和long for sth.(渴望某物)。
(3)wish的语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望。I wish the world could escape the Wall Street Storm.
我多么希望世界能躲过“华尔街风暴”这一劫。
The Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship has come back successfully. I'm longing to see it in person.
神舟七号飞船已成功返回。我渴望亲眼看一看它。 2. satisfaction n.满意，满足；令人满足的事物
满意地
让人满意的是 1) 我听了这个消息非常满意.I heard the news_________________________.with great/ much satisfactionsatisfyvt. 满足;使满足with satisfaction to one’s satisfaction satisfy/ meet one’s desire satisfy/ meet one’s demands/ needs 满足某人的愿望
满足某人的要求 satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory adj. 满意的;满足的
adj. 令人满意的
adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with sb/ sth
to do / that从句 1) She looked back on her career_________________.
2) She is never ___________________ what she’s got.
3) 教育系统必须满足所有孩子的需求。
The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
with satisfaction satisfied with 3. alarm n. & vt.
1) 警报cn；惊慌；恐慌ucn =feara) 火灾引起很大恐慌.The fire caused much alarm.sound/ raise the alarma fire/ smoke alarm发出警报 防火/烟火警报器 alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的
be alarmed at/by...
be alarmed to do... in alarm 2) vt. 使警觉；惊动；使惊慌b) 不要惊慌。Don’t alarm yourself.afraid/ frightened
做…感到害怕惊慌地他被战争爆发的消息吓坏了。
He was alarmed at the news that the war had broken out.
2)听到Lily要离开公司的消息，我们都很惊慌。
We were alarmed to hear that Lily would leave the company.
3) 红十字会已发出了饥荒威胁的警报。
The Red Cross__________________________
__________________________
4) 她惊慌地抬头看。
She looked up in alarm.
has sounded the alarm about the threat of famine(1)Everybody was alarmed at/by the news that war might break out.大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。
(2)These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.
这些化学物质来自植物受伤的部位，好像是一个警报。
(3)The boy was alarmed (see) the bear walking to him.这个男孩看到熊走向他，很是惊慌。
(4)For most of the villagers，it was really_________ (alarm) news. 对大多数村民来说，这确实是令人惊恐的消息。
(5)She turned around alarm when the door opened.
当门打开时，她惊恐地转过身。
to seealarmingin4. sympathy　ucn. 同情；同感；同情心feel /have/ express sympathy for…
out of sympathy
(be) in sympathy with…
sympathize v．同情；赞同，支持 对…表示同情
出于同情
同情，赞成，和…一致
我很同情无家可归的人。
I have much sympathy for those homeless people.
2) 我们很同情地看着那个孩子。
We looked at the child with sympathy．
3) 几百名工人举行罢工以示对其工友们的支持。
Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.
(1)I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。
(2)We are in sympathy with your stand on lower taxes.
我们支持你关于减税的立场。
(3) ，Mrs Black gave some money to the old man. 出于同情，布莱克夫人给了老人一些钱。
(4)We looked at the poor child sympathy.
我们很同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。Out of sympathywith5. favour n. & vt.
Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I can’t make it?
Paul, can I ask you a favour?
He sent her presents in an attempt to win her favour.
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people.
5) She always favours her youngest child more than the others.
6) Of the two possible plans I favour the first.
7) The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
8) I’m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.
= do a favour for sb/ give sb a hand/ help sb 受到赞许，赢得支持求某人帮忙n. 喜爱，赞同 vt. 喜爱，偏袒 vt. 赞成 vt. 便于，有利于 赞同，支持5. favour n. 喜爱；恩惠；偏袒；赞成，支持
vt.喜爱；偏袒；赞成，支持
do sb a favour/ do a favour for sb
= give sb a hand/ lend sb a helping hand/help/assist
ask a favour (of sb)/ ask sb a favour　
(be) in favour of
(be) in one's favour帮某人的忙
请(某人)帮忙
赞成，主张
对某人有利My brother was against my suggestion while my sister was _____ __ it.
I've come to ask you to_______________.
The exchange rate is ______________ today, that is, it will benefit us when we change money.
4) A?teacher?should not?favour?any?of?his pupils.??
教师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。
do me a favourin favour of in our favour(1)Are you in favour of the decision?
你支持这个决定吗？
(2)The man asked me to do him a favour/do a favour for him the other day.不久前的一天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。
(3)I think doing such things is .
我认为做这样的事对我们有好处。
(4)The mother is careful to any child.
这位母亲小心翼翼地不偏袒任何一个孩子。
(5)She made a (favour) impression on his parents.
她给他的父母留下了好印象。
in our favourfavourableshow no favour to6. accompany vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏accompany sb. to someplace
accompany sb. at/on sth.　
2) company
keep sb. company
in company with
3) companion 陪某人到…
用某物给某人伴奏
n. 公司；陪伴
陪伴某人=
和…一起
n. 伙伴，同伴acompany sb ①Last night，my ____________ kept me ________ to see a film and then they ____________ me to my home.
②She asked her teacher to __________ her _____ the piano at the concert.
③When returning to hometown，he was shown around the city _____________________ his old classmates.
④ I'll stay here and you .companionscompanyaccompaniedon/ataccompanied by/withaccompanykeep company(1)He accompanied his father to the hospital the other day. 不久前的一天，他陪他的父亲去了医院。
(2)She asked her teacher to ______________________
at the concert. 她请她的老师在音乐会上为她钢琴伴奏。accompany her on/at the piano(3)Children，when ____ (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the park.
孩子们，在父母陪伴下，被允许进入这个公园。
(4)当我感到孤独时，我的宠物狗总是陪着我。
①My pet dog always when I feel lonely.(accompany)
②My pet dog always when I feel lonely.(company)accompaniedaccompanies mekeeps me company注意：(1)不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 结构。
(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但用于被动语态时，其后可接介词with或by。When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.
当柜台的售货员对她无礼时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。ring (sb. ) up 给(某人)打电话
call sb. (up)；phone/telephone sb. ；give sb. a call/a ring/a phone call 打电话给某人
ring/call back 回电话
ring off/hang up 挂断电话
hold on 别挂断(1)I will ring you up as soon as he arrives.
他一来我就给你打电话。
(2)He called me up as soon as he arrived at home.
他一到家就给我打了电话。
(3)Sorry，she’s just gone out.Will you please ring ______ later?
对不起，她刚刚出去了，你可以等会儿再回电话吗？
(4)He rang ____ before I could explain.
我还没来得及解释他就挂断了电话。backoffturn around/ round 转向，回转
turn (sb) away 不准某人进入；拒绝帮助某人
turn down 调低，拒绝
turn up 调高，出现
turn in 上交
turn into （使）变成，（使）成为
turn off 关
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产
turn over 翻转；移交；反复考虑
turn to 转向；求助于8. turn有关词组 Fill the blanks with “turn”phrases: One day I got home late, nobody was in but all the lights were on. I _________ the light and_________ __the TV. Suddenly there was something wrong with my TV, and there was nobody that I could _________ for help. Then I went shopping.There was so long a queue in the store that I had to wait my turn at the check-out .Just then an old friend __________ in the store, and she asked me to _____ a letter of application ____ English, I didn’t _________ her request . It __________ to be a hard job. But how could she work in a foreign company since she could’t speak English?I thought to myself, “Will she be ________________?”turned off turned on turn to turned upturn into turn down turned outturned away(1)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party because he was too busy.
因为太忙，汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。
(2)The students began to whisper when the teacher .
老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。
(3)It that she was a friend of my sister.
她原来是我姐姐的一个朋友。
(4)He didn’t know who to for help when getting into trouble.
遇到麻烦时，他不知道向谁求助。
(5) the radio so that I can hear the program.
把收音机音量调大些，以便我能听到节目。
turned around/roundturned outturn toTurn up1. To our surprise, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's.
2. He turned the gas off and went to bed.
3. The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.
4.The minister has turned against his former colleagues.
5. "I can turn the autumn leaves into gold, "she answered.
6. I have turned to all the reference books for help.turn有关词组 9. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称eg. The US declared its dependence from Britain in 1776.declare A ( to be ) B　 宣布..是...
declare for/against … 声明支持/反对
declare war (on...) (向…)宣战
declare that... 宣告，宣称
declaration n. 宣布；声明；宣言When asked for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.
The accused man was declared to be innocent by the court. 1) 医生最终宣布该男子死亡。
The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.
The doctor finally declared the death of the man.
2) 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.
The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.
3) 政府宣布对毒品交易者开战。
The government declared war on the drug dealers.
[易混辨析]　declare，announce
※declare宣布，宣称，指在庄严场合，官方的权威人士公开、郑重地宣布，是正式用语，如正式负责地表示或公开宣布如战争、和平、中立、意见等。有时也指在公共场合对某事表明态度。
※announce公布，不如declare正式，侧重人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻。(1)Everyone was silent as he ____________ the winner of the competition.
(2) Ministers of the two countries___________ their support for the talks.announced declared (1)Natalie declares，“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.” 娜塔莉声明，“我的社区会回来，甚至比以前更强大。”
(2)The painting was declared to be bad.
这幅画被判定为劣质品。
(3)The doctor finally declared that the woman was dead. 医生最后宣布该女士死亡。
(4)They have now declared war drug dealers in the area. 他们现已对该区的毒贩宣战。on/against[选词填空]　declare，announce
(5)They the date of their wedding in the newspaper last week.
(6)The chairman the ceremony open；all of us present cheered.announceddeclared10. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕羡慕某人、某物
忌妒/羡慕某人(做了)某事
羡慕地，妒忌地
出于羡慕、妒忌
妒忌得眼红
是…羡慕/忌妒的对象envy sb./ sth.
envy sb doing/ sth.
with envy
out of envy
be green with envy
be the envy of... 他们羡慕他的好运气。
They envy his good fortune.
2) 我羡慕你有一个这么亲密的家庭。
I envy you having such a close family.
3) 他们羡慕地看着她最近买到的东西。
_______________________________purchase.
They looked with envy at her latest (1)She has been envying me my success.
她一直忌妒我的成功。
(2)She did such a thing out of envy.
她这样做完全出于忌妒。
(3)She looked at her neighbor’s beautiful garden.
她羡慕地看着邻居家漂亮的花园。
[一句多译]
(4)他买了辆新车，这让朋友们很羡慕。
①He bought a new car，which his friends.(envy n.)
②He bought a new car，which his friends.(envy v.)with envywas the envy ofwas envied byeg. Leave that vase alone；you might break it.11. leave...alone 不管；别惹；让…一个人待着
= leave behind 把…抛在后面；超过；忘带
leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑
leave for... 动身到… =
leave off 中断，停止
leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑；（被动）冷落
leave over 留下；剩下
leave sb/sth doing 使…一直做
leave sb/sth done 使…被…. let sb./sth alone let alone 更不用说 set out/ off for… 1) You’ ve the most important word in this sentence.
2) I am London tomorrow.
3) Sarah, with her long legs, soon _________ the rest of us _____________.
4) We should not ________the tap water __________(run) or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
5) If you study in a systematic way, you won’t __________ anything ___________.
6) There were some chairs _____________when everyone had sat down.
7) Start reading from where you _________ last time.left out leaving for left behind leave running leaveoutleft over left off(1)Leave the boy alone，he can make up his own mind.
别管这个孩子，他会自己作决定的。
(2)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a car?
且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？
(3)If he doesn’t study hard，he’ll soon be .
如果他学习不努力，他很快就会被落下的。
(4)Where did we last class，children?
孩子们，我们上节课讲到哪里了？
(5)When he was retelling the text，he some words.
他在复述课文时，漏掉了一些单词。
left behindleft outleave off[即时跟踪]
完成句子
①对于他的玩忽职守我们不能听之任之。
We cannot ___________ his neglect of duty.
②老师一再强调学生在复述故事时不要忽略掉任何重要的细节。
The teacher stressed again that the students _________
________ any important details while retelling the story.
③别打扰他，他正在做作业。
______________ and he is doing his homework.
leave asideleave outshould notLeave him alone12. set aside 将…放在一边；
为…节省或保留(钱或时间) = put aside/save… set up 创建，建立
set off 动身；开始；引爆
set out 出发(for)；着手做 （to do）
set about doing 着手做
set down 记下，写下
set free 释放
set fire to… 纵火She listened attentively and _________every word he said.
The school bus _________________ in ten minutes. Hurry up, Jack.
Gathering up the thread of his story, he __________ writing.
Zhongshan Primary school _____________ in 1970.
The professor_____________to study the customs of the natives.
I ___________the textbook and made a cup of coffee.
set aboutwill sets out/ off set down was set upset out set aside
put aside(1)She tries to set aside some money every month.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
(2)No one will set aside his mother’s expectations.
任何人都不会不理会母亲的期望。
(3)As soon as she arrived home，she set about______ (tidy) up the room.
她一回到家，就开始整理房间。
(4)Together the four men set out (look) for the lost animal.
四个男人一起出去寻找那个走失的动物。
(5)The young man dreams of his own company.
这个年轻人梦想着建立自己的公司。
tidyingsetting upto lookbe bound to do... 一定做…；有义务做…
be bound for准备开往；飞往；驶往
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth. 忙于/热衷于某事13. bound adj.一定的，密切相关的 1) 要照顾这么多病人，失误在所难免。
When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen .
2) 他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子.
He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.
3) Mark' s problems are all bound up with his mother' s death when he was ten.
马克的问题和他十岁丧母有很大的关系。
(1)Dolly’s death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries. 克隆羊多莉的死亡和她的出生一样，注定会引起很多担忧。
(2)We’d better take a plane bound China.
我们最好乘坐飞往中国的飞机。
(3)His life the study of nuclear physics. 他毕生专心于核物理研究。forwas bound up inbe junior to 比…年轻；比…职位低
be...years junior to sb. ＝ be sb. ’s junior by...years
= be...years sb. ’s junior 比某人小几岁14. junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；
n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者superior 更好的
inferior 差的
senior (1)She is junior to me in the company.
在公司里她职位比我低。
(2)She’s his junior .她比他小四岁。
(3)The girl is younger than me，but she me here.
这个女孩比我年轻，但是在这里她比我职位要高。is senior toby four yearshave a talent/ gift for 在…方面有天赋
show a talent for 表现出对…的天赋
a man/woman of many talents多才多艺的男子/女子
talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的 = gifted
be talented at/in 在……方面有才能15. talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干(1)Benjamin West showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. 本杰明·韦斯特在只有六岁时就显示出了艺术才能。(2017·浙江)
(2)Her mother was a woman of many talents.
她妈妈是个多才多艺的人。
(3)It is said that his father was a (talent) basketball player. 据说他的父亲是一位天才篮球运动员。
(4)I don’t think he expressing himself freely我认为他不擅长自由地表达自己的观点。talentedis talented in/at6.How many people were there all at the party?
7.You’ve done so much work that you’re bound___ (pass) the exam.
8.Although he is short of money，he will manage to have his novel _____ (publish) soon.
9.They are discussing a film (base) on a true story.
10.As a mother，she won’t allow her children______ (hurt).1.Night is a good time for my (think).
2.The telephone rang and the man came up to pick up the (receive).
3.I don’t have much talent music.I can’t sing well.
4.I object to being told to do by someone junior me.
5.Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.thinkingreceiverfortowhileinto passpublishedbasedto be hurt