(共21张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
Lesson 4 Let’s Dance
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词 汇一 live with （1）与……一起生活 （2）忍受，容忍（不快的事）
◆教材原句
Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come
from ordinary people. 民间舞蹈是来自普通民众的、
传统的舞蹈形式。
◆要点必记 ◆词语辨析ordinary/common/
in the ordinary way usual/ general
［英］一般地，通常地
out of the ordinary
不寻常，超凡脱俗
◆单句写作
（1） 普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？
How can break a world record?
（2）她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。
She was .
（3）平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。
can also go through a great trip.
ordinary people
in an ordinary dress
Ordinary steps
◆辨析填空（ordinary/common/usual /general）
（4）To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities，experience and performance.
（5）Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a（n） practice in Western countries.
（6）It is good because it is written in friendly， language.
（7）What’s the idea of Passage A?
（8）［2019·全国Ⅲ卷］What I want is not just an cafe but a very special one.
（9）Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the time. Instead，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
usual
common
ordinary
general
ordinary
usual
词 汇二 generation n. 代，一代
◆教材原句
They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to another.
它们通常是代代相传的集体舞。
◆要点必记
future generations 后代
from generation to generation 世世代代
the generation gap 代沟
◆单句语法填空
（1） Between the two （generation），it is often not their age，but their education that causes misunderstanding.
◆单句写作
（2）The story has been handed down （ 世世代代）.
（3）They say watching the movie is sure to bridge the （ 代沟）.
generations
from generation to generation
generation gap
词 汇三 be famous for（=be known for）因……而著名
◆教材原句
China is famous for many different types of folk dances... 中国以民间舞蹈形式多样而闻名……
◆要点必记
be famous as =be known as 作为……而著名
be known to 为……所熟知
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous
not only its beauty but also its weather.
（2）［词汇复现］The young couple are famous musicians.
（3）The West Lake， which Hangzhou is famous，is being visited by a growing number of tourists.
for
as
for
词 汇四 type（1）n.［C］类型，种类 （2）v. 打字
◆要点必记
a rare blood type 一种罕见的血型
of this/that/each type 这种/ 那种/ 每种类型的
this type of book 这类书籍
these types of books 这些种类的书籍
be one’s type［尤口］是某人喜欢的类型
◆单句写作
（1） 我已经看过好几部这种类型的影片了。
I’ve already seen a few movies .
（2）我喜欢这些种类的书籍。
I love .
（3）你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
do you like?
（4）那份报告打出来没有？
Has that report been yet?
of this type
these types of books
What type of music
typed up
词 汇五 skip v. （1）跳，蹦 （2）不做（某事）；略过
◆教材原句
They are dressed in beautiful costumes， skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 他们身着漂亮的服装，和着响亮的鼓点儿，扭来扭去。
◆要点必记
skip a grade 跳级 skip breakfast 不吃早饭 skip school/class 逃学/ 逃课
skip the first chapter 跳过第一章 skip over the details 略过细节
◆误区警示
skip-skipped-skipped-skipping
◆单句语法填空
（1） Dancing and （skip） with joy，the children followed their parents to the village.
◆单句写作
（2）Henry （转过身来蹦蹦跳跳地跑了），singing happily to himself.
（3）You can tell us the general idea of the novel and （略过）the details.
skipping
turned and skipped away
skip over
词 汇六 back and forth 往返，来回
◆要点必记
back and forth 相当于一个副词，在句中作状语。
◆归纳拓展 常见的由反义词构成的英语短语：
◆单句写作
（1） The scientist was walking （来来回回） in his study，considering a difficult problem.
（2）A tiger paced （走来走去） in its cage.
（3）［词汇复现］Tiny boats bobbed （上下起伏）in the harbour.
（4）We looked for her （到处），but could not find her.
back and forth
back and forth
up and down
here and there
（5）Our life has its （起伏兴衰）and we need someone to ride with us.
（6）He looked the stranger （上上下下）.
（7）［2012·四川卷］He will come to understand your efforts ________ _________ ________ （早晚）. It’s just a matter of time.
（8）［2017·全国Ⅱ 卷］I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been ________ _________ ________（进进出出） of the hospital.
ups and downs
ups and down
sooner or
in
later
and out
词 汇七 unique adj. （1）独特的，唯一的 （2）（某人或某地）特有的
（3）极不寻常的
◆教材原句
People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance. 人们喜欢观看这一独特的民间舞蹈表演。
◆要点必记
be unique to sb. /sth. 为某人/ 某物所特有 a unique talent 一个奇才
a unique opportunity to do sth. 一次做某事的难得机会
◆词语积累
uniquely adv. 独特地；珍奇地；唯一地
◆单句写作
（1） 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
The koala Australia.
（2）每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
Everyone’s fingerprints .
◆单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］As many as 100 species of fishes，some unique these waters，have been affected by the pollution.
（4）He was a （unique） gifted teacher.
is unique to
are unique
to
uniquely
词 汇八 popular adj. （1）为某人所喜爱的，受某人欢迎的
（2）适合大众口味或教育水平的，普及的，通俗的
◆教材原句
Popular or social dances often come from folk dances，although they are usually popular for only a short time.
流行舞或交谊舞常常是由民间舞蹈发展而来的，但这些舞蹈通常只流行一小段时间。
◆要点必记
be popular with/among sb. 受某人喜爱、赞赏或欢迎
a magazine of popular science 一份科普杂志
◆词语积累
popularity n. 普及，流行 popularize v. 使普及
◆英汉互译
（1）dance to the rhythm of popular songs ____________________________________
（2）popular culture _______________________________
（3）受到顾客喜爱的一种服务a service that __________________________________
（4）一位非常受欢迎的歌手
◆单句写作
（5）This is （我们最受欢迎的设计之一）.
◆单句语法填空
（6）This magazine is very popular young people，who like its contents and style.
（7）Their music still enjoys widespread （popular） among teenagers.
随着流行歌曲的旋律跳舞
通俗文化
is popular with customers
a hugely popular singer
one of our most popular designs
with/among
popularity
词 汇九 immigrant （1）adj. 移民的，移居的 （2）n.［C］（外来）移民
◆教材原句
...the mixing of immigrant cultures produced new forms of dance，such as tap dancing. ……不同移民文化交织产生了新的舞蹈形式，如踢踏舞。
◆要点必记
legal immigrant status 合法移民身份 the immigrant population 移民人口
a new wave of immigrants 一股新兴的移民浪潮
◆词语积累
immigrate v. （从外地）移居，移民 immigration n. 移民入境
◆英汉互译
（1） immigrant visa ___________________
（2）非法移民 ___________________
（3）一个移民家庭 ___________________
◆单句语法填空
（4）It’s hard to say if her daughter will （immigrant）to Italy.
（5）Illegal （immigrate） are sent back across the border if they are caught.
移民签证
illegal immigrants
an immigrant family
immigrate
immigrants
(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
Lesson 3 Experiment in Folk
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词 汇一 live with （1）与……一起生活 （2）忍受，容忍（不快的事）
◆教材原句
As his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth.
他母亲酷爱音乐，所以他从出生起就生活在音乐之中。
◆要点必记
live by 以……为生；依赖……为生（无被动语态）
live on 以……为主食；以……为生计/ 过活；继续活着
live through 活过……，度过……而不死（无被动语态）
live up to 达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］My grandmother came （和我们一起生活）when we settled there.
（2）［词汇复现］I disliked those arrangements but I had to （忍受） them.
◆单句语法填空
（3）People in big cities have to live the noise every day.
（4）［2015·湖南卷］As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
（5）The team called “The No-Hopers” certainly lived up its name.
（6）In ancient times，most farmers lived the land.
to live with us
live with
with
through
to
on
词 汇二 at times 有时候；间或（=sometimes 或from time to time）
◆教材原句
He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.
他被迫花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他都想放弃了。
◆要点必记
at a time 每次；逐一；依次 at any time 随时，任何时间
at no time 决不，任何时候都不 at one time（过去）有个时期，一度
at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时
for the time being 暂时，眼下 for the first time 第一次
in time 及时，终有一天 on time 准时
◆单句写作
（1） I like Bob but he is very annoying （有时候）.
（2）［词汇复现］Peter can be really difficult to get along with （有时候）even though he’s a nice person in general.
（3）［2016·全国Ⅱ 卷］I ran into Rani’s office （第一次）.
（4） （我们决不） give up.
（5）Just use this room （眼下）， and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.
（6）All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received （及时） for Children’s Day.
（7）She ran up the stairs two （每次）.
at times
at times
for the first time
At no time will we
for the time being
in time
at a time
词 汇三 quit v.（1）停止，戒掉 （2）辞职；离校；离任
◆教材原句
However，he didn’t quit，and he became a great pianist.
然而，他没有放弃，成了一名伟大的钢琴家。
◆要点必记
quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit complaining 停止抱怨
quit school 退学 quit one’s job 辞职
quit as... 辞去……职务 quit show business 退出娱乐圈
◆单句语法填空
（1） Quit （complain） and get down to your work.
（2）［2014·陕西卷］It was brave of Mary （quit） her job and start her own business.
◆单句写作
（3）Jack （辞职） after an argument with a colleague.
（4）Most smokers say that they （ 愿意戒掉）the habit.
（5）［词汇复现］去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
complaining
to quit
quitted his job
would like to quit
He quitted the show last year because of bad health.
词 汇四 talent n. （1）［C，U］才干，天赋，天资（+for）（2）天才，人才
◆教材原句
Because of Kong’s talent and hard work， he became famous worldwide.
由于他的天分和努力，孔祥东闻名于世。
◆要点必记
have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 show a talent for 展现出……方面的天赋
show talent in 在……方面展现天分
◆词语搭配
talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的 be talented in/at 在……方面有才能
gift n. 天赋，天才，才能 gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
be gifted with... 具有…… be gifted in/at 在……方面有才能
◆英汉互译
（1） a talent show （2）a great talent _______________
（3）多才多艺的女子 ____________________________
◆单句写作
（4）Your brother is a man （多才多艺的）.
（5）In fact he never （在……展现天分） any direction.
◆单句语法填空
（6）It is believed that Tom will make an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent ________ driving.
（7）There were many （talent）actors out there just waiting to be discovered.
（8）She showed a talent acting at an early age.
才艺表演
了不起的人才
a woman of many talents
of many talents
showed talent in
talented
for
for
词 汇五 in some ways 在某些方面
◆教材原句
But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.
但是多年演奏之后，他觉得他在某些方面已经迷失了自己。
◆要点必记
all the way 一路上；完全地 by the way 顺便说；附带说说
in the way 挡道，妨碍 in a way 在某种程度上
in this way 用这种方法 in no way 决不，无论如何都不
on one’s/the way 即将到达（发生）；在路上
◆用 way 的相关短语完成句子
（1） Can you move that box? It’s （挡道）.
（2） （顺便说），why not drop in for a drink this evening?
（3） （决不）will I give in.
（4）— I think the invention of the Internet has changed people’s daily life （在某种程度上）.
—I completely agree with you.
（5）Don’t treat her so indifferently；she’s honest （在某些方面）.
（6）［2015·浙江卷］Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years，but one thing or another always got （妨碍）.
（7）［词汇复现］ （在某些方面）the talented musician is a loser.
in the way
By the way
In no way
in a way
in some ways
in the way
In some ways
词 汇六 identity n. 个性，特性；身份
◆要点必记
a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/ 文化/ 社会认同感
identity card 身份证（缩写为ID card） one’s real/true identity 某人的真实身份
◆词语积累
identify vt. 确认；认出；发现
identical adj. 同一的；一样的
be identical to/with 与……一样
◆单句写作
（1） The policeman asked him to （出示身份证） before he entered.
◆单句语法填空
（2）［2019·天津卷］After sharing the story online，I heard from some-one，who
（identify） the lady as Erin Smith.
（3）The thief used a false （identify）so that he couldn’t be discovered.
（4）The number on the card should be （identity） with the one on the chequebook.
show his identity card
identified
identify
identical
词 汇七 appearance n. （1）［C，U］外貌，外观，外表
（2）［C］抵达，到来，出现；演出，露面
◆教材原句
Kong’s new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance. 在中国民间音乐方面的新尝试对孔祥东非常重要，为此他甚至改变了自己的形象。
◆要点必记
take pride in one’s appearance 对外貌感到自豪 judge by appearances 以貌取人
make/put in an appearance 出席，露面
◆词语积累appear vi. 出现 disappear vi. 消失，不见 disappearance n. 消失，不见
◆单句写作
（1） 不要以貌取人。 ____________________________________
（2）这位歌手第一次演出是在中国的一场音乐会上。
The singer in a concert in China.
◆单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］It’s one of the famous performer’s rare television （appear）. This is why his fans treasure it so much.
（4）［2013·全国Ⅰ卷］Police have found what （appear） to be the lost ancient statue.
（5）［2013·上海卷］Some people care much about their （appear） and always ask if they look fine in what they are wearing.
（6）At least Marc managed to put in an （appear） at the party.
Don’t judge by appearances.
made his/her first appearance
appearances
appears
appearance
appearance
词 汇八 transform vt. （1）转换，转化 （2）使改观
◆教材原句
Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. 不管孔祥东改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
◆要点必记
transform...（from...） into... 把……（从……）变成……
transform...with... 用……来改变……
◆词语积累
transformation n. 转变，转化
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2012·江苏卷］They successfully transformed the company a global one.
（2）The movie transformed her almost overnight an unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.
（3）［词汇复现］The reorganisation （transform）the British entertainment industry in the near future.
◆单句写作
（4）他们已经把旧火车站改造成了一个艺术画廊。
They the old train station an art gallery.
into
from
will transform
have transformed
into
词 汇九 success n.（1）［U］成功，胜利 （2）［C］成功的人，成功的事
◆教材原句
The concert last week was such a success that... 上周的音乐会非常成功，因此……
◆要点必记
achieve/have great success （in...） （在……方面）获得巨大成功
without success 没有成功 be a big/huge/great success 大获成功
an overnight success 一举成功
◆归纳拓展 英语中有一类名词表示抽象概念时是不可数名词，
但被赋予具体含义时，可变为可数名词。常见的这类名词有：
◆单句写作
（1） 昨天的会议很成功。____________________________________________________
（2）失败乃成功之母。____________________________________________________
（3）我试图联系他，但没有成功。I tried to contact him，but .
（4）该演出一炮打响。The show was .
◆单句语法填空
（5）— great success the young scientist has achieved is admirable.
—I think he is great success as a scientist.
（6）The art show was far from being failure；it was great success.
（7）［2014·天津卷］Give me a chance，and I’ll give you wonderful surprise.
The meeting was a big success yesterday. /The meeting was very successful yesterday.
Failure is the mother of success.
without success
an overnight success
The
a
a
a
a
重点句式
句式一 as 引导的状语从句
◆教材原句
As his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth. 他母亲酷爱音
乐，所以他从出生起就生活在音乐之中。
◆要点必记 ◆◆学法点拨
◆单句写作
（1） There is no simple answer， （情况经常是这样）in science.
（2）I stopped the car to take a short break （因为我感到累）.
（3）You must do the exercise （按照我所给你展示的）.
◆同义句转换
（4）Although I respect him very much，I can’t agree with his idea.
→ Much I respect him，I can’t agree with his idea.
（5）Although/Though I’m young，I already know what career I want to follow.
→ ，I already know what career I want to follow.
as is often the case
as I was feeling tired
as I show you
as/though
Young as/though I am
句式二 This is why... 这就是……的原因。
◆教材原句
This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.
这就是他追根溯源，重新发现了中国民间音乐之美的原因。
◆要点必记
why，because 和that 引导的表语从句：
（1）This is why+ 结果.
（2）This is because+ 原因.
（3）The reason （for...） is that+ 原因.
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2013·安徽卷］From space，the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
（2）［词汇复现］The other boys made fun of Toby’s new hairstyle. This was
he was unhappy.
◆同义句转换
（3）［词汇复现］The reason for my quitting the job is that I’m bored with it.
→ I’m bored with the job. That’s I have quitted it.
→ I have quitted the job. That’s I’m bored with it.
because
why
why
because
句式三 whether...or... 不管……还是……
◆教材原句
Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. 不管孔祥东改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
◆要点必记 whether...or“不管……还是”，引导让步状语从句，表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果都一样。
◆归纳拓展 whether 除了用于whether.. or... 结构外， 还可用于whether...or not...，whether or not... 结构，这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现] （不管你信不信），he has been awarded the prize.
（2）［2014·陕西卷］I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________（你是否会来）.
（3）［词汇复现］I like this musician’s concert it’s classical （不管……还是）Chinese folk music.
（4) （不管你喜不喜欢它），I will carry out the plan.
（5） （不管我们成功与否），we can be sure that we did our best.
（6）It remains to be seen （是否） this idea can be put into practice.
Whether you believe it or not
whether or
whether
or
Whether you like it or not
Whether or not we’re successful
whether or not
not you will come
单元语法——状语从句（Ⅱ）
要点一 原因状语从句
◆用法归纳
（1）because 因为：表示的原因最强，常用于回答疑问词 why 引导的疑问句。
（2）since 既然：表示一种附带的原因，或者表示已知的、显然的理由。since 引导的从句常放在主句前。
（3）as 因为：表示的理由较弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。as 从句通常放在主句前。
（4）now that，seeing that 也可引导原因状语从句。
◆误区警示for 也有“因为”的意思，但它是并列连词， 连接并列分句。for 分句起补充说明的作用，不能位于句首。
◆辨析填空（because/as/since）
（1） —Why did you miss the train? — I got up late.
（2） you are free tonight，why not drop in and play chess with me?
◆单项选择
（3）—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
（4）Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until C. although D. since
（5）［2016·北京卷］I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
Because
Since
要点二 目的状语从句
◆用法归纳
从句部分是用以说明主句中谓语动作发生的目的的。常用 so that，in order that， in case，for fear that 引导目的状语从句。
（1）in order that 与 so that ：in order that 引导的从句放在主句前或后均可，so that 引导的从句只能放在主句后。另外，从句中常有 can，could，may， might 等情态动词。
（2）in case 以防，以免 （3）for fear that 生怕，以防
◆误区警示 （ 1）in case/for fear that 引导的目的状语从句中常有情态动词 should。
（2）尽管in case/for fear that 与so that/in order that 都可引导目的状语从句，但它们的意思是相反的。
◆判断对错
［词汇复现］为了准时到达目的地，我们早早地出发了。
（1） So that we might arrive at the destination on time，we set out early. （ ）
（2）In order that we might arrive at the destination on time，we set out early. （ ）
（3）In order to arrive at the destination on time，we set out early. （ ）
◆单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］You had better make arrangements ahead of time _______ ________（以防） they arrive unexpectedly.
in case
（5）［词汇复现］They hid themselves behind the bushes _______ ________ ________ （以免）the enemy should attack them.
◆同义句转换
（6）They whispered in order that they might not disturb us.
→ They whispered _______ ________ they should disturb us.
for fear that
in case
要点三 结果状语从句
◆用法归纳
结果状语从句是说明主句中谓语动作发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。常用 so that，so...that，such...that 引导结果状语从句。
（1）so that 引导结果状语从句。
（2）so...that 和 such...that 引导结果状语从句结构不同：
（3）倒装：在 so/such...that... 结构中，若 so/such...
提至句首，则主句构成倒装，从句不倒装。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］老师在一些词下面画了线，结果学生们特别注意了这些词。
The teacher underlined some words the students paid special attention to them.
（2）［词汇复现］她的才华是如此出众，以至于她的竞争对手很钦佩她。
her competitor admired her very much.
（3）天气如此好，我想去海边。
I would like to go to the seaside.
so that
So extraordinary were her talents that
Such nice weather is it that
◆单句语法填空
（4）His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.
（5）He drove so carelessly he almost lost his life.
（6）They are good children that we all love them.
（7）We were in such anxious rush when we left that we left the airline tickets at home.
that
that
such
an
(共21张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
Lesson 2 Beijing Opera
核心词汇
词汇一 combine v.（使）结合；（使）联合；组合；合并，协力
◆要点必记
combine A with/and B 把A 和B 结合
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
combine against sth. /sb. 联合起来反对某事/ 某人
◆词语积累
combined adj. 联合的，共同的
combination n. 结合，联合
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］Diets are the most effective when ________ _________（与……相结合）regular exercise. 单句语法填空
（2）［2015·福建卷］In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared，_______（combine） the sense of “information” and “ atmosphere”.
（3）A （combine）of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.
combination
combining
combined with
词汇二 treasure（1）n. 财宝，财富 （2）vt. 珍惜，珍视
◆要点必记
buried/hidden treasure 埋在地下的/ 被藏起来的财宝
a national treasure of China 中国国粹
the priceless art treasures 无价艺术瑰宝
treasure the friendship 珍重友谊
treasure natural resources 珍惜自然资源
my most treasured possessions 我最珍爱的财产
◆单句写作
（1） Beijing Opera is （ 中国国粹）.
（2）Our teacher tells us （珍惜自然资源）.
（3） 有消息传出） he had collected （大量的财宝）.
（4）Grandma （珍惜时刻） she spends with children.
a national treasure of China
to treasure natural resources
It came out that
much treasure
treasures the moments
词汇三 play a role/part in（doing）sth. 在（做）……方面起作用
◆教材原句
Well，symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera. 噢，在京剧中，象征起了非常重要的作用。
◆要点必记
play a role in a play based on a true story 在以真实故事为依据的剧中扮演角色
play the part/role of Hamlet 演哈姆雷特的角色
play a part in the activities organized by their community 在他们社区组织的活动中发挥作用
◆归纳拓展
the leading/starring role 主角
a key/vital role 关键/ 至关重要的作用
take on a role 承担角色
◆单句写作
（1） WeChat as well as Tencent QQ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ （正在…… 中起重要作用）daily communication.
（2）The actress was invited to ____ ____ ____ ____ 在……中扮演一个角色） this action movie.
（3）［词汇复现］The general ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ （在……中起了主要作用） stopping the enemy’s attack.
is playing an important role/part in
play a role/part in
played a leading role in
◆单句语法填空
（4）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _______ （play）in making the earth a better place.
（5）［词汇复现］He is used to playing a funny role/part class plays. （6）［词汇复现］Brightly colored costumes played important role in Beijing Opera.
to play
in
an
词汇四 general （1）n. 将军；上将 （2）adj. 大致的；普遍的；综合的
◆教材原句
Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. 4 名将军和 4 名士兵代表着一支数以千计官兵的部队。
◆要点必记
a four-star general 一位四星上将 have a general idea 有个大致的想法
books of general interest 普遍感兴趣的书 a general hospital 一家综合医院
◆归纳拓展
generally adv. 通常，一般地；大体而言， 概括说来
generally speaking（=in general）一般说来， 大体上
It is generally accepted that... 人们普遍认为……
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2019·北京卷］Meanwhile，with her parents’ help，Moore is ____________ （ general） able to live a normal teenage life.
（2） （general） speaking，we feel that the project is practical.
（3） is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
generally
Generally
It
◆单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］It’s said that （一位著名将军） is to award a medal to the brave soldier.
（5）I （有个大致的想法） of what I want to express.
（6）［词汇复现］________ ________ （一般说来），this place is colder throughout the year.
a famous general
have a general idea
In general/ Generally speaking
词汇五 represent vt. （1）代表；象征 （2）描写；描绘
◆要点必记
represent...（as...）描绘……（为……）
represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……
be represented at the ceremony 代表参加庆典
◆词语积累
representation n. 描绘；代表
representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的
representative office 代表机构；办事处
a union representative 工会代表
be representative of...……的典型/ 代表
◆单句写作
（1） 鸽子象征和平。The dove ________ ________.
（2）文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简单的居家男人。
The article the millionaire a simple family man.
（3）汉克为了接触到这些文件，谎称自己是雇员。
Hank ________ ________ ________an employee in order to gain access to the files.
◆单句语法填空
（4）The competition attracted over 500 athletes （represent）8 different countries.
（5）The latest incident is （represent）of a wider trend.
represents peace
. represents
as
represented himself as
representing
representative
词汇六 in other words ［=that is（to say）］ 换句话说
◆教材原句
In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。
◆要点必记
eat one’s words 收回前言；承认说错
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
in one’s words 用某人的话说
have a word with sb. 和某人交谈
have words with sb. 同某人吵架
◆归纳拓展
英语中常见的其他插入语：
generally speaking 一般说来 what’s more 而且
what’s worse 更糟糕的是 that is（to say）也就是说
to tell（you）the truth 说实话 to be honest 老实说
to begin/start with 首先 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
in a word 总之，一句话 believe it or not 信不信由你
单句写作
（1） The manager didn’t ask him to come. ______ ______ ___ （换句话说），he lost his job.
（2）Joe doesn’t like keeping others waiting；___ ____ _____ 换句话说），he always ___ ____ ____ （遵守诺言）and is punctual（准时的）. When free，he’d like to ______ ______ ____ ____ ____ (与……交谈） people face to face，and never ______ _______ ____ （ 与…… 争吵） others. ___ ____ ____ （总之），all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him.
（3）I live in the suburbs ______ ______ ___ （换句话说），it’s ____ ______ ______ （不方便） me to go to the city centre.
In other words
in other words
keeps his word
have a word with
has words with
In a word
In other words
not convenient for
（4）— According to my grandma，it is a good idea to have chicken soup when you have a cold.
—_____ _____ _____ ______ （信不信由你），scientists agree with her.
（5） ______ ______ （一般说来），women live longer than men.
（6） _____ _____ ______（说实在的），it is one of the worst books I’ve ever read.
（7）Lily is clever，polite and well-behaved. ______ ____ _____ （总之），she is worth praising.
Believe it or not
Generally speaking
To be honest
In a word
重点句式
句式一 the first time 引导时间状语从句
◆教材原句
The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes. 第一次听时， 尽量理解大意并记笔记。
◆要点必记
（1）the first time“第一次”，是名词短语， 用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
（ 2）for the first time“第一次”，在句中 作状语。
◆句式比较
这是我第一次……
It/This is the first time that I have done...
It/This was the first time that I had done...
◆归纳拓展
（1）time 构成的短语：every/each time（每次），next time（下次），any time（任何时候）， the last time（最后一次）等。
（2）“the+ 名词”引导时间状语从句： the day/year（那一天/ 年）；the moment/ minute/instant（=as soon as 一…… 就……）。
（3）immediately/ instantly（= as soon as）， “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
◆单句写作
（1） Anne felt very nervous （第一次） she gave a speech in front of so many students
（2）［2019·江苏卷］He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening （第一次） to his own work being played by someone else.
（3） （每次） I see him，he wears a pleasant smile.
（4）I thought her nice and honest （我第一次遇见她时）.
（5）［词汇复现］ 最后一次） I saw him，he was busy packing his bags.
（6）［词汇复现］The audience clapped excitedly （一……就） the performer appeared on the stage.
the first time I met her
the first time
Every/Each time
for the first time
The last time
the moment
◆单句语法填空
（7）If I remember right，this isn’t the first time you （come） late for class this week，is it?
（8）It was the first time that I （meet） such difficult problems.
（9） （immediate） I saw Tom，I remembered to give him the money I owed him.
（10）Would you call me （instant） you find out more?
have come
had met
Immediately
instantly
(共72张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
Warm-up & Lesson 1
Performance
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. From the text，which of the following is WRONG? ( )
A. Alanis was born in 1974. B. Alanis has many fans in England.
C. Alanis can make the day warmer. D. Alanis likes singing，and her singing is full of feelings.
2. In the text，the writer shows that . ( )
A.the writer likes Alanis’s singing but doesn’t like her as a song writer
B. the writer respects Alanis very much
C. the writer believes that Alanis is always the best D. the terrible day bored the fans
C
B
3. Why wasn’t there an empty seat in the concert hall? ( )
A. Because Alanis has a strong fan base. B. Because people got the tickets free of charge.
C. Because it was extremely cold outside the concert hall. D. Because Alanis’s album“Jagged Little Pill”sells well.
4. Which of the following feelings is NOT expressed in Alanis’s songs? ( )
A. Anger. B. Love. C. Sadness. D. Joy.
5. What is the audience’s reaction to Alanis’s performance? ( )
A. The performance made a deep impression on the audience.
B. The audience were not satisfied with her performance because of the problems of the sound system.
C. The audience disliked most of the songs sung by Alanis.
D. The audience were filled with anger towards Alanis’s songs.
A
C
A
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Alanis—A True Performer
Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis，is used to 1 （be） in the public eye. Her most famous album is Jagged Little Pill.
Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to see her 2 （perform） in concert at the Corn Exchange in Cambridge. She has a strong fan base in England. There was not 3 empty seat anywhere in the concert hall，though it was an 4 （extreme） cold night. She gave a creative and 5 （power） performance in the song“Utopia”，the first part of which was filled with anger，6 the last part expressed love and joy.
Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few 7 （problem），the audience could still enjoy the concert. Many people were long-time fans and sang along 8 nearly every song. Throughout the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely 9 （excite）. Everyone agreed that they were greatly 10 （impress） by her brilliant music and singing. She was a true performer.
being
performing
an
extremely
powerful
while
problems
to
exciting
impressed
核心词汇
词汇一 extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的
◆要点必记
a woman of extraordinary beauty 一个容貌出众的女子
an extraordinary achievement 卓越的成就
◆词语助记
extra-（超出）+ ordinary（adj. 平常的） → extraordinary adj. 非凡的
题组练·领悟方法
◆英汉互译
（1） an extraordinary talent __________________
（2）一位非凡的表演者__________________
（3）一场特别的会议_____________________
◆单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］Their designs __________ __________ _________（特别而且有吸引力）.
题组练·领悟方法
extraordinary and attractive
an extraordinary meeting
an extraordinary performer
非凡的才华
词汇二 effect （1）n. 效果，作用，影响（+on）
（2）vt. 使发生；引起（同义：bring about）
◆教材原句
The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐精彩绝伦，但特效令人失望。
◆要点必记
with effect 有效地 without effect 无效地
in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效 take effect 生效，起作用
of no effect 无效 have an effect on... 对……有影响
put/bring sth. into effect 实施计划；落实想法 come into effect （法律等）生效
have no/some/little/much effect on... 对……没有/ 有些/ 几乎没有/ 有很大影响
◆单句写作
（1） Good books ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （对……有影响） me since my childhood.
（2）The new traffic ____ _____ ____ (开始实施). Now，it is beginning to _____ _____ （起作用）.
（3）［词汇复现］My plan has not been carried out _____ _____ （有效地）.
（4）［词汇复现］The performance _____ _____ _____ _____ （对……影响极大） her.
have had an effect on
came into effect
take effect
with effect
had quite an effect on
◆单句语法填空
（5）［词汇复现］The conference has been held to discuss the effects _______ of tourism the wildlife in the area.
（6）［词汇复现］The new system will soon be put effect.
（7）［2015·浙江卷］One of the most （effect） ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
（8）The medicine works more （effect）if you drink some hot water after taking it.
on
into
effective
effectively
词汇三 disappointing adj. 令人失望的
◆要点必记
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 感到失望的
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望
be disappointed that... 因……而感到失望
disappointment n. 失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
◆ 词语辨析：disappointing 与dis-appointed
（1）disappointing 令人失望的，通常修饰物；
a disappointing result/performance 令人失望的结果/ 演出
（2）disappointed 感到失望的，通常修饰人。
disappointed audience 失望的观众
◆单句语法填空
（1） The result was not the same as they had expected，which was rather （disappoint）.
（2）Hearing the （disappoint）news that the pop star couldn’t make it to our party，we all felt very （disappoint）.
（3）［词汇复现］I am rather disappointed not seeing the singer in the flesh.
（4）［词汇复现］I was （disappoint） to know my suggestion had been rejected.
（5）［词汇复现］To my （disappoint），he isn’t an experienced guide.
（6）His （disappoint）look showed that I hadn’t done the job well enough to satisfy him.
disappointing
disappointing
disappointed
at/by
disappointed
disappointment
disappointed
词汇四 be used to（doing） sth. 习惯于（做）某事
◆教材原句
Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌唱家兼作曲家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。
◆要点必记
习惯于（做）某事：
be used to （doing） sth. 强调状态
become/get used to（doing）sth. 强调动作
◆单句写作
（7 _______ _______ _______ （令我失望的是），my father doesn’t agree to buy me a new bike.
（8）— My teacher says she’s canceling（取消）the class play. I just can’t understand.
— You _______ _______ _______ （ 一定很失望）. You are looking forward to it.
To my disappointment
must be disappointed
◆词语辨析：be used to（doing）sth.， used to do sth. 与be used to do sth.
（1）be used to（ doing） sth.“ 习惯于（做）某事”， 可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
（ 2）used to do sth.“过去常常做某事（现 在不这样做了）”，只用于过去时态
（3）be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”， 动词不定式表目的，可用于多种时态
◆单句语法填空
（1） Wood can be used （make）paper.
（2）He used （get）up late，but now he is used to （get） up early.
（3）The country life he was used to （change）greatly since 2016.
（4）Mr. Smith used （smoke） heavily but he has given it up.
（5）The way he did it was different from what we were used .
（6）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used （search） for survivors in an earthquake.
to make
to get
getting
has changed
to smoke
to
to search
词汇五 come out（1）出版，发表（用主动形式表达被动含义） （2）（花) 开
（3）（太阳、月亮或星 星）出现 （4）（消息、真相等）传出，被获知
◆教材原句
Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.
她最著名的唱片《破碎的小药丸》发行于1995 年，那时她才21 岁。
◆要点必记
come across（偶然）遇见；被理解 come about 发生
come along 跟随；赶快 come back 回来；再度流行
come through 安然度过 come to 被想出；合计
come up with 想出 come down 下来，跌落
come up 上升；发芽；发生 come off 成功
◆单句写作
（7）［词汇复现］He _____ _________ ____ ____ _____ （习惯进行有规律的锻炼） in the morning.
（8）The girl ___ ____ _____ ____ （过去很害羞）， but she is gradually getting active in group work.
（9）In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _______ ______ ____ _____ （过去）.
is used to taking regular exercise
used to be shy
it used to be
◆写出下列句中画线部分的意思
（1） When is her new novel coming out? ____________
（2）I always put it in my diary when I see the wild flowers coming out. ____________
（3）The rain stopped and the sun came out. ____________
（4）It came out that he had been telling lies. ____________
出版
（花）开
出现
传出，被获知
◆用come 的相关短语填空
（5）The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had .
（6）I have a good idea and I will tell you later.
（7）It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she didn’t turn up as planned.
（8）［2014·湖北卷］Is this your necklace，Mary? I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
come out
come up with
came about
came across
词汇六 perform （1）vt. & vi. 演出，表演 (2）vt. 做，履行，执行（＝ carry out）
（3）vi. 工作，运转
◆教材原句
Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to...to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.
上星期四晚上，数百个歌迷去了……观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的演唱会。
◆要点必记
perform an opera 表演一场歌剧 perform an experiment/operation 做实验/ 手术
perform one’s promise/duty 履行诺言/ 职责 perform a task 执行任务
perform a role in 在……中起作用 perform well/poorly/badly 运转得好/ 差
◆词语积累
performer n. 表演者 performance n. 表演；演奏
◆单句写作
（1） The doctor decided to （动手术） on the patient at once.
（2）Catherine （在……中起重要作用）our organisation.
（3）The engine seems to be （运转正常）.
perform an operation
performing well
performs an important role in
◆单句语法填空
（4）［2019·浙江卷］Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school
（perform）.
（5）The （perform） is good at （perform） comedies.
（6）［词汇复现］All the audience were greatly impressed by the band’s extraordinary
（perform）.
（7）［2019·江苏卷］The musician along with his band members has given ten ____________ （perform） in the last three months.
performance
performer
performing
performance
performances
词汇七 award（1）n. ［C］奖；奖品；奖金 （2）vt. 授予；颁发；奖励，判给
◆教材原句
It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是莫里塞特自歌曲《未被邀请》获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。
◆要点必记
get/receive/win an award（for...） （因……）获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 present an award 颁奖
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 授予某人某种荣誉
◆词语辨析：award，reward 与 prize
（1）award 多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖” 有关，动词是“授予，颁发”。
（2）reward 含前缀re-“再、又”，有“返还” 之意。是“以回报的方式奖励、奖赏”，因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢”等字眼。
（a） reward for（doing） sth. （做）某事的奖励
（3）prize 指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。first prize 一等奖
◆单句写作
（1） 他由于出色的表演而获奖。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ his excellent performance.
（2）我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。
We came here ______ ______ ______ to each of them.
（3）获胜者被授予了一枚金牌。
The winner was awarded a gold medal.
= A gold medal ______ ______ ______ the winner.
won the award for
present an award
was awarded to
◆辨析填空（award/ reward/prize）
（4）Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting— she has won two national .
（5）Work gets done more easily when people do it together，and the are higher too.
（6）His movie won several at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.
prizes
rewards
awards
◆单句语法填空
（7）After graduation he （award） a scholarship to do research.
（8）The Olympic winner received a gold medal as award.
（9）It is within our power to reward him his bravery.
（10）［词汇复现］Mo Yan （award） the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
was awarded
an
for
was awarded
词汇八 base （1）n. ［C］基地；基础 （2）vt. 以……为据点；把（总部等）设在
◆教材原句
The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England. 这位30 岁的歌唱家在英格兰有坚实的歌迷基础。
◆要点必记1
at the base of... 在……底部
the air base 空军基地
have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础
◆要点必记2
base...on/upon...=be based on 以……为基础/ 根据
base one’s opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点
be based on facts 以事实为依据
◆词语积累
basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的
basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
◆单句写作
（1） 我们在山脚下露营。
We camped ______ ______ ______ the mountain.
（2）［词汇复现］这个故事是基于历史事实创作的。
The story ______ ______ ______ historical facts.
（3）我们的观点应该以事实为依据。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
at the base of
is based on
base our opinions on facts
◆单句语法填空
（4）［词汇复现］They settled down the base of the mountain.
（5）［2015·福建卷］The research group produced two reports （base） on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.
（6）［2012·江苏卷］ （base） an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
（7）He （basic） just sits there and does nothing all day.
at
based
Based
basically
词汇九 although conj. （1）虽然；尽管（引导让步状语从句）
（2）不过；然而（=but）
◆教材原句
There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event， although it was an extremely cold night. 尽管上星期四晚上异常寒冷，但音乐大厅里仍是座无虚席。
◆词语辨析：although 与 though
（ 1）共同点：
（1） 在意义上几乎没区别。although 较正式，语气也较强。
（2）都不与but 连用，但可以和yet，still 连用。
（ 2）不同点：
（1） though 引导的让步状语从句可用于倒装句式，而although 不可以。
（2）though 还可以用作副词，放在句末； although 则不能。
（3）though 可用于固定搭配 even though（尽管，即使），as though（好像）中。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2019·江苏卷］ the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish，it is a little bit strange to walk around in it.
（2）Unsatisfied he was with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience
（3）Child she was，she had a good command of English.
（4）I have a headache. It’s nothing much， .
（5）Her new book will come out， I don’t know exactly when
（6）［词汇复现］He said he would arrive at the destination on time. He didn’t， .
（7）Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，even they knew it to be valuable.
Although/Though
though
though/as
though
although/though/yet/but
though
though
◆单句写作
（8）［词汇复现］ （尽管她健康情况不佳），she continued to carry out her duties.
（9）［词汇复现］ （他尽管上了年纪），he exited through a fire door as fast as a young man.
Old though/as he was
Although/ Though she was in poor health
词汇十 extremely adv. 极端地，非常地（+ 形容词或副词）
◆教材原句
There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event， although it was an extremely cold night. 尽管上星期四晚上异常寒冷，但音乐大厅里仍是座无虚席。
◆要点必记
go to extremes 走极端
in the extreme 极其；非常
extremely important/useful 极为重要/ 有用
extreme danger/temperature 极端的危险/ 天气
◆汉译英
（1） 极寒气候 ______________
（2）运转得非常不好 ______________
（3）极其迷人 ______________
◆单句语法填空
（4）［2019·浙江卷］By mid-1963，the Beatles had been （extreme） popular in England.
◆单句写作
（5）I’m （非常抱歉） to have troubled you.
（6）The journey would be dangerous （极其）
extremely cold climates
perform extremely badly
extremely attractive
extremely
extremely sorry
in the extreme
词汇十一 creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的
◆教材原句
Morissette gave a creative and powerful performance in another song“Utopia”.
莫里塞特还创造性地以极强的表现力演唱了另一首歌曲《乌托邦》。
◆要点必记
create vt. 创造；发明
creator n. 创造者
creation n. 创造；作品
creativity n. 创造性，创造力
词汇十二 powerful adj. 强大的，有力的
◆要点必记
power n. 力量，权力 vt. 给……提供动力， 驱动
within one’s power 在某人能力/ 权力范围之内
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力/ 权力
a power failure 停电；电力故障 a power station 发电站
be in power 执政 come to power 开始掌权/ 执政 take power 夺取政权
◆词语积累
powerfully adv. 强大地 powerless adj. 无权力的 powerlessly adv. 无权力地
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］I’m disappointed that the job is so boring. I wish I could ___________ _______（做更有创造性的事情）.
◆单句语法填空
（2）［词汇复现］He is very （create），although not all his ideas have come true.
（3）Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in children’s （create）， for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
（4）The dress is a wonderful （create）in green，gold，and white.
do something more creative
creative
creativity
creation
词汇十三 anger（1）n. 气愤，愤怒（+at） （2）vt. 激怒
◆教材原句
Her singing was full of feelings；the first part of the song was filled with anger， while the last part expressed love and joy.
她的演唱感情丰富：歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。
◆要点必记
be filled with anger 满腔怒火（=be full of anger） in anger 生气地
control one’s anger 强压怒火 hold back one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火
◆词语积累
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］我不清楚她为什么满腔怒火。
I’m unclear about .
（2）儿子不听话，对此她强压怒火。She struggled to at her son’s disobedience.
◆单句语法填空
（3）“It’s a lie!”he shouted anger.
（4）Please don’t be angry me. It wasn’t my fault.
（5）He was filled with （angry）at the way his mother had been punished.
（6）It always （anger） me to see so much waste
why she is full of anger /why she is filled with anger
control her anger
in
with
anger
angers
词汇十四 audience n. 观众，听众
◆教材原句
Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert. 尽管剧院很冷，音响也出了些问题，观众还是尽情地欣赏着演唱会。
◆要点必记
表示观众（听众）人数多或少时，通常用big，large，vast，mass，small 等形容词修饰，不能用many，few 修饰。
a large/small audience 观众多/ 少
◆学法点拨
主谓一致的问题：
（ 1）audience/class/family/team/group/crowd/ crew 作主语（强调整体）+ 单数谓语动词+ 其他
（2）audience/class/family/team/group/crowd/ crew 作主语（强调个体）+ 复数谓语动词+ 其他
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］ ______ ______ （基于）a true story，the movie moved ______ ______ ______ （许多观众）.
（2）［词汇复现］ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （观众们充满了喜悦），although the concert hall was extremely cold.
The audience were full of joy
Based on
a large audience
◆单句语法填空
（3）His audience mainly （consist）of football lovers.
（4）The audience （be）impressed by her beautiful singing on the concert last night.
（5）When we arrived at the cinema，we were surprised to find the audience （be）leaving their seats.
（6）The family （be）out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this week.
（7）My family （be）a large one and my family （like） watching TV.
（8）The team （be）all highly talented young people.
（9）Our school football team （be）bound to win tomorrow’s match.
consists
were
were
are
is
like
are
is
词汇十五 throughout（1）prep. 自始至终，贯穿整个时期（指时间）；各处，遍及 （指空间） （2）adv. 处处，各个方面（指空间）；在整个时 期（指时间） ◆教材原句
Throughout the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting. 在整个音乐会期间，音乐厅内的气氛极其令人激动。
◆要点必记
（1）throughout=all through+ 时间名词，意为“贯穿”，表示时间。
（ 2）throughout=all over+ 地点名词，意为 “遍及”，表示空间。
◆英译汉
（1） throughout one’s life_________________
（2）throughout the year _________________
（3）throughout the night _________________
（4）throughout the world _________________
（5）throughout the community _________________
一生
一年，整年
整夜
全世界
整个社区
词汇十六 impress vt. （1）使（人）印象深刻
（2）使（某人）了解（某事的）重要性
◆教材原句
Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.
每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
◆要点必记
impress sb. with... ……给某人留下深刻的印象
sb. be impressed by/with... ……给某人留下了深刻印象
What impressed sb. most was... 给某人印象最深的是……
It impresses sb. that... 令某人钦佩的是……
impress...on/upon sb. 使某人铭记/ 深深地认识……
◆词语积累
impression n. 印象 make/leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impressively adv. 令人难忘地
impressionist n. 印象派画家
◆单句写作
（1） The agency was （对她的表演印象如此深刻） that they signed her at once.
（2）［词汇复现］Their extraordinary kindness （给我深刻印象）.
（3）［词汇复现］ （给我们印象最深的是）about the musician was his creative and powerful performance.
（4）［词汇复现］I think the general manager （对……留下深刻印象）your arrangements last week.
so impressed with her performance
impressed me
What impressed us most
was impressed by
◆单句语法填空
（5）My first （impress）of him was that he was thoughtful.
（6）The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 was strongly impressed me.
（7）The visitors here are greatly impressed the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new China.
（8）While I really don’t like art，I find his work （impress）.
（9）［词汇复现］Although he has lived with us for years，he doesn’t leave us much __ ___ _ （impress）.
impression
on
by/with
impressive
impression
单元语法 -----状语从句（Ⅰ）
要点一 when 引导的时间状语从句
◆用法归纳
（1）when 指时间段或时间点，表示一时或持续性的动作。
（2）when 表示某个具体的时间，所引导从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或先于主句的动作发生。
◆句式归纳
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时……
be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时……
had just done sth. when... 刚刚做了某事， 这时……
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］当我正在收拾行李时，有人敲门。
Someone knocked at the door .
（2）［词汇复现］我们正在观看演出，突然灯灭了。
We the lights went out.
（3）汤姆正要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引。
Tom his attention was caught by a bird.
（4）［词汇复现］她刚刚完成课题，她爸爸就要她去拉小提琴。
She her father asked her to play the violin.
when I was packing up
were watching the performance when
was about to close the window when
had just finished her project when
要点二 while 引导的时间状语从句
◆用法归纳
while “在……期间，正当……的时候”， 表示持续性的动作或状态，主句的动作发生在while 从句持续动作的过程中，从句一般不表示短暂性的动作。
◆误区警示
while 还可以作并列连词，译为“ …… 而……，……但是……”，连接并列分句， 表示对比。
要点三 as 引导的时间状语从句
◆用法归纳
（ 1）as 意为“正当……的时候，一边…… 一边……，随着”。
（ 2）as 引导的从句所表示的动作与主句 的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义，一般与延续性动词连用，也可与短暂性动词连用。另外，as 还可表示相随渐变的情况。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He arrived we were enjoying the amazing view from the tower.
（2）［词汇复现］During the summer holidays I fancy going to the seaside my brother intends to watch the live concert performances.
（3） I was waiting at the bus stop，three buses went by in the opposite direction.
（4） Tom’s very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
while/when
while
While/When
While
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］他越说越生气。
His anger grew .
（2）随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。
she gained in confidence.
（3）随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。
，it’s getting warmer and warmer.
（4）那两个男子刚要离开，消息就传来了。
Just ，a message arrived.
as he talked
As she grew older
As time goes by
as/when the two men were leaving
要点四 before 和after 引导的时间状语从句
◆用法归纳
before“在……之前”；after“在……之 后”，表示主从句动作的先后关系。
单句写作
（1） 他在来这里之前就已经与我取得了联系。
He had got in touch with me .
（2）［词汇复现］在她的第一本书出版之后她就被认为是一位有创造力的作家。
She was known as a creative writer .
after her first book came out
before he came here
要点五 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
◆用法归纳
as soon as “一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生。
单句写作（1）［词汇复现］她的最新专辑刚一发行我就买了。
I bought her latest album .
（2）他一回来，我就告诉他你将什么时候来看他。
，I’ll tell him when you will come and see him.
as soon as it came out
As soon as he comes back
要点六 since 引导的时间状语从句
◆用法归纳
since“自从……”，since 从句多用非延续性动词，主句多用完成时。
◆误区警示
since 从句的谓语动词：
（ 1）非延续性动词的过去式→表示肯定 含义
（ 2）延续性动词或状态动词的过去式→表 示否定含义（与从句谓语动词的词义相反）
（ 3）延续性动词的现在完成时→表示肯 定含义
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I （be） deeply impressed by his optimistic attitude since he came to college.
（2）［词汇复现］Ten minutes （pass） since the snow disappeared.
（3）［2019·全国Ⅲ卷］I’ve had many dreams since I （be） a child.
（4）［词汇复现］I （write） a regular column for a newspaper since I have settled here.
（5）Since I （win） the big prize，my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.
have been
has passed
was
have written
won
要点七 till，until 引导的时间状语从句
◆用法归纳
（1）till，until 直到……，直到……为止
（ 2）肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是延续 性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“直到……为止”。
（ 3）否定句：主句的谓语动词必须是非延 续性动词，从句为肯定式，表示“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
（4）till 不可以置于句首，而until 可以。
（5）not...until... 直到……才
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］克莱尔一直注视着他，直到他消失在拐角处。
Claire he disappeared around the corner.
（2）［词汇复现］直到考试不及格他才把注意力放在学习上。
He he failed in the exam.
◆判断对错
直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。
（3）Until you told me，I had no idea of it. （ ）
（4）Till you told me，I had no idea of it. （ ）
didn’t focus his attention on his study until
stared at him until/till
√
×
要点九 as，though 引导让步状语从句
◆用法归纳
though 引导的让步状语从句可以用倒装语序，as 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装语序，它们的倒装结构是：形容词/ 副词/ 动词/ 分词/ 名词+though/as+ 主语+ 谓语。
◆误区警示
作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，该名词前不可加定冠词或不定冠词。
要点八 though，although 引导让步状语从句
◆用法归纳
当句中有though 或although 时，句子中不能再有but，但可以有yet 或still。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］ my dream hasn’t come true，I still don’t lose heart.
◆判断对错
虽然癌症的原因正在被揭露，但我们尚没有切实可行的方法来预防癌症。
（2）Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered，but we do not have any practical way to prevent it. （ ）
（3）Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. （ ）
Although /Though
×
√
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］她尽管长得很迷人，但是不聪明。
，she isn’t intelligent.
◆判断对错
他虽然是个孩子，但是懂很多虚拟现实方面的知识。
（2）A child as/though he was，he knew a lot about virtual reality. （ ）
（3）Child as/though he was，he knew a lot about virtual reality. （ ）
（4）Though he was a child，he knew a lot about virtual reality. （ ）
（5）As he was a child，he knew a lot about virtual reality. （ ）
Attractive as/though she is
×
√
√
×
要点十一 whether（...） or not/ whether...or 引导让步状语从句
◆用法归纳
whether（...） or not/ whether...or 意为“无论是否……，不管……还……”，由这个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句所表示的意向或结果。
单句写作（1） 老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。
It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel .
（2）不管你信不信，这都是真的。
，it is true.
（3）所有的国家都应平等，不管它们是否强大。All the nations should be equal， .
whether
or not
Whether you believe it or not
whether they are strong or not
要点十 even if 和 even though 引导让步状语从句
◆用法归纳
even if 和even though 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，带有强调的意味，语气较强。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］即使天气不好，我们也会按时到达目的地。
We’ll arrive at the destination on time .（2）给孩子们些空间，让他们发表自己的看法，即使他们的看法与你自己的不同。
Allow children the space to voice their opinions， .
even if/even though the weather isn’t good
even if/even though they are different from your own
要点十二 “no matter+ 疑问词”或“疑问词 + -ever”引导让步状 语从句
◆用法归纳
“no matter+ 疑问词”或“疑问词 +-ever” 引导让步状语从句，表示不论在什么条件下都会怎么样。
◆学法点拨
引导让步状语从句时的替换：
no matter what = whatever no matter when = whenever
no matter which = whichever no matter who = whoever
no matter where = wherever no matter how = however
◆误区警示
no matter+ 疑问词+ 主语从句/ 宾语从句（×）
◆一句多译
［词汇复现］不管发生什么，他都不会让我们失望。
（1） ，he would not disappoint us.
（2） ，he would not disappoint us.
◆判断对错
你现在说什么也没用了。
（3）No matter what you say is of no use now. （ ）
（4）Whatever you say is of no use now. （ ）
他们只能给什么吃什么。
（5）They have to eat no matter what they’re given. （ ）
（6）They have to eat whatever they’re given. （ ）
No matter what happened
Whatever happened
×
√
×
√
要点十三 while 引导让步状语从句
◆用法归纳
while 引导让步状语从句时，表示“尽管”， 突出对比主句和从句所表示的两种差异的情况。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］尽管不接受他的建议，我还是很感谢他。
，I’m still grateful to him very much.
（2）［词汇复现］她虽然是一个可爱的女孩，但是却很难共事。
，she can be extremely difficult to work with.
While I don’t accept his suggestion
While she is a lovely girl
(共16张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词 汇一 reaction n.［C，U］反应，回应
◆教材原句
the audience reaction 观众的反应
◆要点必记
in reaction to 针对……的反应
◆词语积累
react v. 回应；抗拒；发生反应 react to 对……起反应/ 作出回应
react against 反抗，反对 react on/upon有影响，起作用，起化学反应
react with... 与……发生反应 reactive adj. 反应的；有反应的
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］观众对于音乐会的反应如何？
What was the audience the concert?
（2）［词汇复现］这种花随着光源的变化改变方向。
This type of flower changes the direction the light.
reaction to
in reaction to
◆单句语法填空
（3）If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate （react）will be to tell the police.
（4）［2013·浙江卷］Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
（5）Children sometimes react the things their parents think right.
（6）Everyone makes mistakes，but the real test is how you react them.
reaction
to
against
to
词 汇二 responsible adj.（1）有责任的，应负责任的 （2）引起…… 的 （3）可靠的
◆教材原句
going to safe campsite with responsible friends 跟负责任的朋友去安全的宿营地
◆要点必记
be responsible for （doing）sth. 对（做）某事负责 be responsible for sb. 对某人负责
◆对比记忆
Sb. be responsible for...
某人对……负责。
Sth. be responsible for...
某事是……的原因。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］—Who should be responsible the accident?
—The boss，not the workers. They just carried out the order as told.
（2）The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more _________ （responsible） for the education of their children.
for
responsibility
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］迈克对设计整个方案负责。
Mike designing the entire project.
（4）［词汇复现］我们应该对下一代负责。
We should the next generation.
（5）［词汇复现］健康状况不佳是他辞掉这份工作的原因。
The poor health his quitting the job.
（6）作为一个成年人，你不应该逃避责任。
As an adult，you shouldn’t .
（7）她对学生有很强的责任感。
She feels towards her students.
is responsible for
be responsible for
is responsible for
escape /avoid responsibility
a strong sense of responsibility
词 汇三 permission n.［U］允许，许可，批准
◆教材原句
permission given? 同意吗？/ 批准吗？
◆要点必记
have permission to do sth. 获得许可做某事
get permission（from sb.） 得到（某人的）许可
ask for permission 请求许可
gain permission to do... 获得做……的许可
with one’s permission/with the permission of sb.
在某人的许可/ 准许下
without permission 未经许可
◆单句写作
（1） In our school，no student can go out of the school （ 未经许可）.
（2）［词汇复现］Mary is （请求她母亲的许可）to marry Tom，saying he is a responsible young man.
without permission
asking for her mother’s permission
◆单句语法填空
（3）If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her （permit） for things，think again.
（4）We do not permit （smoke） in the office.
（5）It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents （permit） to return to their homes.
（6）We’ll have a picnic at the beach，weather （permit）.
（7）As a punishment，she was not permitted （attend） any school activities.
（8）I’ll see you after the meeting，if time （permit）.
（9）Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you （travel）all over the underground system.
permission
be permitted
smoking
to attend
permits
to travel
词 汇四 refer to（1）提到，谈到 （2）参考，查阅 （3）提交，呈交
◆教材原句
Specifically，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century. 确切地说，古典音乐指的是18 世纪和19 世纪早期的管弦乐。
◆要点必记
refer to the telephone book 查阅电话簿
without referring to his notes 脱稿
refer to...as 称……为……
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人。
His statement people in general，not to anyone in particular.
（2）［词汇复现］我们已经把建议提交给了经理。
We the suggestion our manager.
◆单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］My grandma always referred Ben as “that responsible man” when she lived with us.
（4）It was foolish of him （refer） to his notes during the test， and as a result，he got punished.
refers to
have referred
to
to refer
to
（5）I am writing to you in reference the job opening in your department.
（6）What he （refer） to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
（7）I haven’t got the （refer） book yet，but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
◆辨析填空（refer to/look up）
（8）I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
（9）He gave the speech without his notes.
to
referred
reference
look up
referring to
词 汇五 recommend vt.（1）推荐，介绍 （2）劝告，建议
◆教材原句
I would like to recommend Jim Liu to take part in the Show.
我想推荐 Jim Liu 来参加才艺表演。
◆要点必记
recommend sb. for/as... 推荐某人担任/ 当…… recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that...（should） do sth. 建议……做某事（虚拟语气）
It’s recommended that...（should）do sth. 有人建议……做某事。
◆单句语法填空
（1） I recommended （buy） an English-Chinese dictionary， which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
（2）［2013· 浙江卷］Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam （is）at the age of six months old.
（3）It is strongly recommended that the machine （check） every year.
（4）［2019·全国Ⅲ卷］Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
buying
（should）be
（should）be checked
recommended
◆单句写作
（5）I bought this album after a friend （向我推荐它）.
（6）［词汇复现］我建议她买一台更强大的电脑。
____________________________________________________________________________
（7）［词汇复现］He will （为……推荐一个有责任心的人） the post.
（8）［词汇复现］I would never （建议使用）a sunbed on a regular basis.
recommended it to me
I recommend that she （should） buy a more powerful computer.
recommend a responsible man for
recommend using
