人教版 新课标 2019-2020 高二下 选修七 Unit1 Living well reading vocabulary(共34张PPT)

课件34张PPT。VOCABULARYModule 7 Unit 1 Living well
able adj. 能够…的；能干的
能、不能做
disable v.使丧失能力，使伤残
→ disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
→ disability n. 伤残；无力；无能
enable v. 使能够，使...成为可能
使某人能做→the disabled→unable adj.不能的be able/ unable to do 1. disability n. 伤残；无力；无能；缺乏必需的条件
1）His disability caused this thing to fail.
2）Her lack of experience is a severe disability. enable sb to do 1) Though Yangguang is ________, he lives an active life.
2) I tried to climb up the tree, but I was _________ to.
3) The new plastic __ us to make our products more cheaply.
3) She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her __________.disability, unable, disable, enable disabled unable disabilities enables(1)It is said that this is a disease that can kill or disable the young.据说这是一种能使年轻人致死或致残的疾病。
(2) ____ (disable) as I was in language，I could still express myself with clay. 我虽然在语言方面有缺陷，但是我仍能用黏土表达自己的想法。
[一句多译]
(3)他是一个身体有残疾的人，但是他很乐观。
①He is ，but he is very optimistic.(disabled)
②He is a man ，but he is very optimistic.(disability)Disabledphysically disabledwith physical disability2. ambition n. 1) A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard.
2) 他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.
His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real.
be filled with ambition be full of ambition
wild ambition
achieve/ realize / fulfill one’s ambition
the ambition to do/ of doingun. 野心，雄心 cn. 愿望，志向满怀雄心,野心勃勃狼子野心实现抱负ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的做某事的雄心be ambitious for... 渴望得到某物，希望某人成功 (1)As he grows you also age，and your ambitions become more unachievable.
他长大了，你也变老了，你的抱负变得更难以实现了。(2016·天津)
(2)It is my lifelong ambition to coach a leading team.
执教一支一流的球队是我一生的志向。
(3)The young man is very weak，but he is very ___________ (ambition).
这个年轻人身体很弱，但是很有雄心。
(4)Her parents were ambitious ___ her and her brother.
她的父母对她和她哥哥有着很高的期望。ambitiousfor be beneficial to… 对…有益
1)阳光对身体有益。 Sunshine is beneficial to plants.
benefit n. 益处
be of benefit to… 对…有益
for the benefit of 为了 … 的利益
2) 那次经历对我十分有益。
That experience was of great benefit to me.
v 得益， 使…受益
A benefits B 对…有利，使…受益
= B benefits from/by A 从…中受益
3) 日常锻炼对我们有益。
Daily exercises benefit us.
= We benefit from daily exercises.
3. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 (1)Water is beneficial to both plants and animals.
水对植物和动物都有益。
(2)The giants’ success has benefited consumers.
巨头的成功对顾客有好处。
(3)You must study hard your own.
为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。for the benefit of[一句多译]
(4)你的建议让我受益匪浅。
①Your advice me.(beneficial)
②Your advice me.(benefit n.)
③Your advice .(benefit v.)
④I your advice.(benefit v.)is very beneficial tois of great benefit tobenefits me a lotbenefit a lot from4. in other words= that is to say换句话说 Your performance in the exam did not
reach the required standard; _________
_________________.
你在考试中的表现没有达到规定的要求，
换句话说，你不及格。
2) They are leaving in three days---_______
_________________.
他们将在三天后离开，换句话说，也就
是下周五。in otherwords, you failedin otherwords, next Friday in other words 换句话说 =that is to sayin a word
in word
in words
beyond words
keep one’s word/ promise
break one’s word/ promise
eat one’s word
have a word with sb.
have words with sb
word came that...
word for word
big words
总而言之
在口头上
用语言来表达
无法用言语表达
信守诺言
食言，未遵守诺言
收回前言
与某人说话
与某人吵架
有消息传来...
逐字地
大话
Li Hong is a quiet and honest girl. When she __________with others, she speaks _____________. She never breaks her word, ______________, she always _______________.
二战战争爆发的消息传来。
Word came that World War II had broken out. has a word word for word in other words keeps her word (1)The boss asked him to leave the company.In other words，he was fired.
老板让他离开公司。也就是说，他被解雇了。
(2)In a/one word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
总之，善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。
(3)Where is Peter？I want to him.
皮特在哪里？我想和他谈谈。
(4)I was very angry and him over money.
我很生气并且因为钱和他吵了一架。
(5)We are taught to when communicating with others.
我们被教导在与他人交流时要遵守诺言。
have a word withhad words withkeep our word5. adapt v. 使…适应, vt. 修改，改编1) She adapted (herself) quickly to the new machine.
2) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
3) Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.
4) The movie is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel.
adapt (oneself) to doing/ sth （使…)适应 adapt A for B 将A改编为B
adapt A from B 根据B改编A
adjust adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的
adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本① 儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。
Children adapt to a new environment more easily than adults.
②Not only has she ________________ the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing. 她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
③据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
adapted herself to(1)It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
(2)It is said that the TV play is adapted a novel.
据说这部电视剧改编自一部小说。
(3)Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change. 成功的企业高度适应经济变化。
(4)Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate (adapt).
这里我要强调一些关于气候适应方面更聪明、更具创造性的例子。
(5)Three of her novels have been adapted______ television. 她的三部小说都被改编成了电视剧。
fromadaptableadaptationforcut out 裁剪；删去；停止做(使用/食用)；切去
cut down 削减，缩小(on sth)；砍倒
cut in 插嘴，干预
cut off 切掉；中断(供给)；隔绝
cut up 切碎
1)“What shall I do?” Patrick ___________again.
2) I’ve been advised to ______sugar _____of my diet.
3) The doctor advised him to _________his working hours.
4) Linda ___________the bad parts and uses the apples for cooking.
5) She __________ pictures of her favorite movie stars and puts them on her bedroom walls.cut in cut outcut down cuts outcuts out 6. [即时跟踪]
介、副词填空
①You can cut ___ the unimportant details.
②My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut _____．
③The wood chopper cut ______ the tree and cut it __．
outdowndownup7. (be) out of breath 上气不接下气
eg. We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.
breath n.呼吸 / breathe v.呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 气喘吁吁
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch one's breath 喘口气，恢复正常呼吸
1)Remember to when you dive into the water.
2) I was _________________after running for the bus.
3) _____________________and calm down.
4) Slow down, I need to _________________. hold your breath out of breath Take a deep breath catch my breath(1)I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.
我从车站跑上山顶，连气都喘不上来了。
(2)We held/caught our breath when the headmaster announced the result.
当校长宣布结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。
(3)While climbing up the stairs，the old man always .
那位老人爬楼梯时总是气喘吁吁的。
(4) ，and then you may feel relaxed.
做一下深呼吸，然后你可能会感到很放松。loses his breathTake a deep breath9. absence n.
absence of mind
in the absence of sb/ in one’s absence
absent
be absent from…absent-minded心不在焉(的）在某人不在时缺席，不在某处adj. 缺席, 不在;心不在焉的(n.前) ___________________________, I shall be in charge.
经理不在的时候
2) _________________may have bad results.
3) _______________________(那个心不在焉的男人) put salt in his coffee.In the absence of the managerIn the manager’s absenceAbsence of mindThe absent-minded man= Being absent-minded不在…，缺席…be present at… 出席… n.presence
1) 他们中有许多人擅自缺席会议。
Many of them were absent from the meeting without permission.
2) She had an absent expression on her face.
?
她脸上一副心不在焉的表情。(1)The decision was made in her absence.
这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。
(2)Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.
现在它们需要的是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。
(3)The case was put off in the (absent) of enough evidence.
这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。
(4)How many of them the meeting that day？那天有多少人缺席了会议？
(5)As he was absent from school for so long，he was left behind by his classmates.(形容词短语作状语改写)
→ ，he was left behind by his classmates.
absencewere absent fromAbsent from school for so long annoy vt.使…不悦；惹怒
annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因…惹怒某人
It annoys sb to do 做某事使某人不痛快 annoyed adj. 感到恼火的，觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
at/about/ by sth. 因某事生气
that 从句
annoying adj. 恼人的，烦人的
annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼
令人恼怒的是
(much ) to one's annoyance
(1)用annoy的正确形式填空
My son’s talking with full food in his mouth ①_______ me.Much to my ②__________，although I am ③________ with him about his ④________ habit，he can’t get rid of it.
2）母亲因为她对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
Her mother ________________ her for her being so rude to their neighbours.annoysannoyanceannoyedannoyingwas annoyed with(1)I couldn’t see her face，but she sounded pretty annoyed. 我看不清她的脸，但听上去她很恼火。
(2)It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.
让韦迪气恼的是，在78岁时，她的左耳失聪了。
(3)It is without doubt the most (annoy) of all.
毫无疑问它是最令人气恼的。(2017·天津)
(4)We were annoyed (find) that the plane had been delayed. 我们因发现飞机延误而恼火annoyingto find10. all in all总而言之，总的说来，一般地说 in all 总共
first of all 首先，第一
above all 首先，最重要的是
after all 毕竟，终究
not at all 完全不，一点也不
all the same 仍然，还是
all of a sudden/ all at once 一下子; 忽然
all alone　　　独自
all along 一直
1) 他有很多缺点，总的来说, 他是个体贴别人的人。He has many faults; all in all, he is a considerate man.in a word用all构成的短语填空：
1) They had worked for six hours，but they were _________ tired.
2)________there were twenty presents.
3)__________首先， we should believe in ourselves.
4)____________首先， let's look at a picture. Then answer my questions.
5)_________________I realized that the car in front of me wasn't moving.
Above allFirst of allAll of a suddennot at all In all(1)He has some shortcomings，but all in all，he is an honest boy.
他有一些缺点，但是总的来说，他是一个诚实的孩子。
(2)Don’t be strict with him.After all，he is still a child.
别对他这么严格。毕竟他只是个孩子。
(3)We must work，and we must believe in ourselves.
我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。
(4) ，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
首先，现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱修补它更容易。above allFirst of allIn many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologic-
ally and become more independent.
在许多方面，我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。in many ways 在很多方面
in a/one way 在某种程度上
in the/sb.’s way 妨碍；挡着……的路
in no way 绝不；一点也不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
in this way 用这种方法
on the/one’s way (to...) 在(去…的)路上；在(去…的)途中① Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _________ whenever she tries to.
②我们正在许多方面利用太阳能。
We are making use of energy from the sun ____________．
③ ____________I think you can make great progress in your Mandarin. 用这种方法我认为你的普通话会取得巨大进步。
4) 理论绝不能脱离实践。
In no way __________________________________．
in the wayin many wayscan theory be separated from practiceIn this way (1)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.
在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的并没有很大的不同。(2016·浙江)
(2)—I think Sun Li is an excellent actress.
—I agree with you in a/one way.
——我认为孙俪是个优秀的女演员。
——我在某种程度上同意你的说法。
(3)Though she thought she was helping her mother，she was only _______ .
尽管她认为她在帮妈妈，实际上她纯粹是在碍事。
(4)At this moment，Paul and Becky were driving their car _____________ _____ Alaska.
这时，Paul和Becky正开车在去阿拉斯加的路上。
in the wayon their/the way to

courage n. 勇气
encourage v. 鼓励，激励
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做…
encouraging adj.令人振奋的
encouraged adj. 感到鼓舞的
12 . encouragement n.鼓励 奖励 Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.1）老师给迈克以很大的鼓励。discourage vt.使泄气 ~ sb from doingdiscourageddiscouraging 1.His words were all _______________to me.
2.The teacher ___________me to speak out my idea.
3.His parents ___________him from smoking.
他父母劝他不要吸烟。
4. Hearing his______________ words, I feel __________.
encouragementencourageddiscouragedencouragedencouraging