(共38张PPT)
Unit 9 Wheels
Warm-up & Lesson 1 On Your Bike
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Nowadays some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because .
A. there are more bicycles there than in other places
B. it is convenient for bicycles there
C. all the people there like riding bicycles
D. it produces many bicycles every year
2. From the text we know that the first“white bike”plan failed because .
A. the government disagreed with the idea B. riding bikes was too dangerous
C. thieves stole all the bikes D. this idea was too difficult to carry out
○
○
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Cycling is convenient in Amsterdam.
B. There are plenty of bicycle parking places in Amsterdam.
C. Local people stole all the bikes in the neighbourhoods.
D. The new “white bike” is an unusual design.
4. The white bikes have the following effects except .
A. saving energy B. reducing pollution
C. making the city more crowded D. providing free public transport
5. The writer’s attitude towards the white bikes is .
A. supportive B. opposed C. not stated D. pessimistic
○
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Return of the white bikes!
People 1 （enjoy）the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is 2 （convenience）for bikes.
In the 1960s，a group of 3 （cycle）fans had an idea. They thought it would be better if cars 4 （allow）in the city centre and only bicycles were. They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of 5_________________（neighbourhood）for people to use. 6 someone finished a journey they would
have been enjoying
convenient
cycling
weren’t allowed
neighbourhoods
Wherever
leave the bike there for someone else to use. But the problem was 7 thieves took all the bicycles within weeks. streets without cars for many years.
More than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in town. The new “white bike” is not 8 （actual）white but is an unusual design with bright colours. Now there is 9 （little）traffic in central Amsterdam. Indeed，thanks 10 the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
that
actually
less
to
核心词汇
词 汇一 actually adv. 实际地，真实地
◆要点必记
actual adj. 实际的，真实的
actually = in（actual）fact = as a matter of fact=in reality
◆学法点拨
actually 用于说明个人观点或强调真实情况。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］We have difficulty in learning a lesson in life until we’ve _________（actual） had that lesson.
(2) ［词汇复现］We’ve exchanged e-mails but we’ve never _________ （actual ）met.
(3) Always pretending to understand what he _________ （actual） doesn’t know makes him a fool.
actually
actually
actually
词 汇二 benefit （1）n.［ C ， U ］利益；好处（2）vt. 使……受益 vi. 得益于
◆教材原句
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。
◆要点必记
be of benefit to... 对……有益 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
benefit sb. /sth. 对某人 / 某事有益 benefit from/by... 得益于……，从……中受益
◆词语积累
beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的 be beneficial to 对……有益
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Actually，these books are _________ great benefit to the staff.
(2) Reading is _________ （benefit） to all of us.
(3) ［词汇复现］Everyone benefited _________ limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day.
(4) Walk outdoors regularly，for sunshine is beneficial _________ everyone.
一句多译 骑自行车既健康又环保。
(5) Cycling _________ health and the environment.
(6) Cycling ________________ health and the environment.
(7) Cycling ________________ health and the environment.
of
beneficial
from/by
to
benefits
is of benefit to
is beneficial to
词 汇三 therefore adv. 所以，因此
◆教材原句
It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. 这是
一个骑自行车的好城市：道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。
◆词语辨析：therefore 与 so
·therefore adv. “因此”，正式用词，表示严密的推理。
·so conj.“因此”，常用于会话和日常文体中，推论不必严密。
单词拼写
(1) ［词汇复现］Exercising is of great benefit both to our physical and mental health，and _________ （因此）you should work out regularly.
选词填空（therefore/so）
(2) ［词汇复现］Cycling is actually a good kind of exercise and ___________I go cycling with my friends every Sunday.
(3) ［词汇复现］Cycling is actually a good kind of exercise， _________ I go cycling with my friends every Sunday.
therefore
therefore
so
词 汇四 convenient adj. （1）方便的，便利的 （2）附近的
◆教材原句
It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.
这是一个骑自行车的好城市：道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。
◆要点必记
be convenient to do sth. 方便做某事 be convenient for sb. 对某人方便
be convenient for sth. 离某物近
◆词语积累
convenience n. 方便，便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
for（one’s） convenience 为了（某人的）方便
◆误区警示
convenient 不以人作主语，“如果你方便的话”译为 if it is convenient for you，而不是 if you are convenient。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The major road is convenient _________ the parking lot.
(2) ［词汇复现］Will it be convenient _________ （shelter） from the storm here?
(3) You can return the book to me at your _____________ （convenient）.
(4) ［词汇复现］The local government set up more bus stops _________the convenience of the citizens.
单句写作
(5) Would it ____________________________________ （对 你来说去接我方便） at 8 o’clock at the airport?
(6) You can come to my flat __________________________________________________（在你方便的时候）.
for
to shelter
convenience
for
be convenient for you to pick me up
whenever it is convenient for you/at your convenience
词 汇五 hopeful adj. （人）抱有希望的，满怀希望的（一般作表语）
◆教材原句
They were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport. 他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源、减少污染，并且（给大家）提供免费的公共交通工具。
◆要点必记
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be hopeful that 对……抱有希望
be hopeful of doing sth. 希望做某事
◆词语积累
hope n. & v. → hopeful adj. （人）抱有希望的→ hopefully adv. 有希望地
hope n. & v. → hopeless adj. 没有希望的→ hopelessly adv. 没有希望地
单句语法填空
(1) ［词 汇 复 现］Actually，he is not very ________（hope） about the result of the interview.
(2) ［词汇复现］I feel hopeful _________we’ll achieve our ambition very soon.
(3) ［词汇复现］She is hopeful of __________（recover） from her illness and returning to work soon.
(4) ［词汇复现］_____________（hope），he can benefit from this journey.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］I _____________________（觉得很有希望） that a better solution will be found soon.
(6) ［词汇复现］I ______________________________（很希望） I can find a convenient place to work.
hopeful
that
recovering
Hopefully
feel quite hopeful
am quite/greatly hopeful that
词 汇六 wherever conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里
◆教材原句
Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else
to use. 无论在哪儿结束旅程，人们都会将自行车留在那里，以便其他人使用。
◆学法点拨
（1）引导让步状语从句时，wherever/when-ever/however/whoever/whichever/whatever
= no matter + where/when/how/who/which/what
（2）whoever/whichever/whatever 引导名词性从句（√）
no matter + who/which/what 引导名词性从句（×）
句型转换
(1) ［词汇复现］Wherever you choose to live，there are always going to be disadvantages.
→__________________you choose to live，there are always going to be disadvantages.
(2) ［词汇复现］May I come and talk with you whenever it’s convenient?
→ May I come and talk with you ________________ it’s convenient?
单句写作
(3) ____________________________（不管你到哪里），remember that I will be always with you.
(4) _______________________________（不管你说什么），I won’t believe you any more.
No matter where
no matter when
Wherever/No matter where you go
Whatever/No matter what you say
词 汇七 indeed adv. （1）当然，确实 （2）实际上
◆教材原句
Indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the
1960s... 确实，多亏许多人献计献策，就像20 世纪 60 年代的自行车迷们那样……
◆要点必记
（1）indeed 当然，确实，真正地（= really/truly，强调陈述或回答）；
（2）indeed 实际上（= actually/in fact，补充内容以强调刚说过的话）。
单词拼写
(1) ［词汇复现］_______（实际上），I am delighted to supply shelter to the animals.
(2) _______（确实），I am hopeful that he can be present at the party.
单句写作
(3) ［词汇复现］—Was the presenter stuck in a traffic jam?
—______________（确实如此）.
(4) ［词汇复现］This is ___________________（确实方便）.
Indeed
Indeed
Indeed he was
indeed convenient
词 汇八 fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的
◆教材原句
You look fed up! 你看起来很不高兴！
◆要点必记
feed...up （用大量食物）养肥，养壮 feed on 以……为食（= live on）
feed...on...用……喂…… feed...to...用……喂……
◆学法点拨
be fed up with= be tired of= be bored with对……感到厌烦
单句语法填空
(1) The boy is feeding grass ________ the goat.
=The boy is feeding the goat ________ grass.
(2) ［词汇复现］She felt exhausted and a bit fed ________.
(3) Pandas feed ________ bamboo.
(4) He has already fed up ________ doing the same thing again and again.
单句写作
(5) ［词 汇 复 现］Actually，I have been ______________________________ （厌烦） his speech.
to
on
up
on
with
fed up with/tired of/bored with
词 汇九 consequence n. （1）［ C ］结果，后果；影响（通常用作复数） （2）［ U ］重要性
◆教材原句
a past activity that has some consequences in the present 一个对现在有一些影响的过去的活动
◆要点必记
as a consequence = in consequence = as a result 结果，因此
as a consequence of = in consequence of =as a result of 作为……的结果
take/suffer/face the consequences（of sth.）承担 / 遭受 / 面临（某事的）后果
of little/no consequence 不重要，无足轻重
◆词语积累 consequent adj. 随之发生的 consequently adv. 结果，因此
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Jane said exactly what she felt，without fear of the ________________（consequent）.
(2) She has lived in France，and as a _________________（consequent） speaks French fluently.
(3) ［词汇复现］My car broke down and _________________（consequent） I was late.
句型转换
(4) ［词汇复现］He was stuck in the traffic jam. As a result，he came late.
→ He was stuck in the traffic jam. ____________________，he came late.
→ He was stuck in the traffic jam. _________________ ，he came late.
(5) ［词汇复现］He achieved his ambition as a result of his great efforts.
→He achieved his ambition _______________________his great efforts.
consequences
consequence
consequently
As a consequence
In consequence
as a consequence of
词 汇十 arrest （1） vt. 逮捕，拘留；吸引 （2） n. 逮捕，拘捕
◆教材原句
Why was he arrested? 他为什么被捕？
◆要点必记
arrest sb. for sth. 由于某事逮捕某人 arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
make an arrest 逮捕 be under arrest 被拘留
place/put sb. under arrest 逮捕某人
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The motorist was arrested ________drunk driving.
(2) ［词汇复现］The hunter is ________ arrest and awaiting trial.
(3) He _____________（arrest） and charged with murder.
单句写作
(4) What the professor said _______________________（吸引了……的注意力）of all the students.
for
under
was arrested
arrested the attention
词 汇十一 work out （1）锻炼身体，做运动 （2）计算出（答案等）（3）设法弄懂 （4）结果是
◆教材原句 work out in the gym 在体育馆里锻炼身体
◆要点必记
work at/on 从事，致力于 work as 当……，做……工作
work for 为……工作；努力促成 work with 与……一起工作
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］I am fed up with _____________（锻炼） in the gym for two hours every day.
(2) Not Tom but I am able to ________________（计算出） this maths problem.
working out
work out
词 汇十二 argue vi. 争辩，争吵
◆要点必记
argue for/against 赞成 / 反对 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
◆词语辨析：argue 与 quarrel
·argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。·quarrel 尤指“吵嘴，吵架”。
People generally quarrel because they cannot argue. 人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。
◆词语积累 argument n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据
have an argument with sb. 与某人争论 /争吵
have an argument about/over sth. 为某事争论 / 争吵
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］I just can’t work out why you always argue ________me.
(2) ［词汇复现］I used to argue ________my parents _____________my major.
(3) Gun control is a subject _____________ which Americans have argued for a long time.
(4) ［词汇复现］He argued ________the plan to cut taxes at the meeting，saying it would benefit us a lot.
(5) ［词汇复现］The salesman argued the old man ________buying the useless goods.
(6) They won’t accept higher prices without a（n）____________（argue）.
单句写作
(7) ［词汇复现］I am fed up with_____________（与……争吵）my wife about the children’s education.
(8) ［词汇复现］I tried to __________________（说服他不） taking a risk.
against
with
about/over
about/over
for
into
argument
arguing with
argue him out of
重点句式
句 式一 with 复合结构
◆教材原句
However，more than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip to record its every move! 然而，30 多年后，“白自行车”又回到城里了——这次车上装有电脑芯片记录它的每一次移动！
◆要点必记
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/doing/done/to do)
◆学法点拨
with 复合结构在句中可作状语和定语。
（1）形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补，表示宾语的状态；
（2）现在分词表示动作正在进行或当前的状态；
（3）过去分词表示被动和完成；
（4）动词不定式表示动作尚未发生。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Jack walked in the direction of the desert ________a stick in his hand.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］With the audience _________（scream），Jack stepped onto the stage.
(3) ［词汇复现］With everything well __________（arrange），he left the office.
(4) ［词汇复现］It’s not convenient for me to go cycling with so much work _____（do）.
(5) ［词汇复现］________ the weather so extreme，I’m not going out.
(6) ［词汇复现］He was exhausted and slept ________his clothes on.
单句写作
(7) ________________________（有那么多工作要做），I have no time for an adventure holiday.
(8) ［词汇复现］_________________________________（有这么多人帮助你），you have no difficulty finishing the task on time.
(9) _____________________________（所有的目标都完成了），he decided to take a trip.
with
screaming
arranged
to do
With
with
With so much work to do
With so many people helping you
With all his ambitions achieved
句 式二 not ... but ... 不是……而是……
◆教材原句
The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. 新的“白自行车”实际上并不是白色的，它设计独特，颜色鲜亮。
◆要点必记
（1）not A but B “不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等。
（2）not A but B 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，类似的
还有：not only A but also B A or B either A or B neither A nor B
单句语法填空
(1) Not the students but the teacher ________（hope） to go there now.
(2) Not I but a friend of mine ________（be） to Tianjin twice.
(3) Either the girl or the boys ____________（catch） cheating last week.
(4) Not the student but his parents ________（want） to ask for my advice on English.
(5) ［词汇复现］Not only I but also Bob________（benefit） from the advice of our friends.
单句写作
(6) ［词汇复现］_______________________________（不是开车的人，而是骑自行车的人）was responsible for the accident.
hopes
has been
were caught
want
benefits
Not the motorist but the cyclist
单元语法
现在完成进行时
要 点一 现在完成进行时
◆要点必记
一、定义
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还有可能
持续下去。
二、结构
have/has been + 现在分词
题组练·领悟方法
三、主要用法
1. 表示“持续”
即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能持
续下去。
2. 表示“重复”
即表示从过去某时到现在的一段时间内多次重复的动作，而这个动作说话时并
不一定在进行。
四、常与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语
all day/month；this week/month/year；these days；recently/lately；in the past few + 时
间段；since + 时间点；for + 时间段等
◆误区警示
·某些不能用于现在进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行时，但可以用于现在完成时，这类动词有 love，want，know 等。
·现在完成进行时多用延续性动词；瞬间性动词（词组），如 go，get up，come，
marry，finish 等不能用于现在完成进行时。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Those cats __________________（scream） for several hours.
(2) ［词汇复现］We ________________（wait） for him for two hours but he hasn’t turned up yet.
(3) ［词汇复现］The cyclist__________________（argue） with the motorist for half an hour.
(4) ［词汇复现］These machines ____________________（function） since they were bought.
(5) ［词汇复现］We __________________（work） out in the gym for two hours.
(6) ［词汇复现］The teacher ______________（give） his students English dictations in the past week.
have been screaming
have been waiting
has been arguing
have been functioning
have been working
has been giving
(7) ［词汇复现］These professors __________________（debate） whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
(8) ［词汇复现］Their statements____________________（confuse） us all day.
(9) My friends__________________（stand） by me since I came up with this idea.
(10) You know，I ________________（look） for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview.
have been debating
have been confusing
have been standing
have been looking
(共28张PPT)
Unit 9 Wheels
Lesson 4 Car Culture
核心词汇
词汇一 amount n. 数量
【教材原句】
Amount of TV advertising：电视广告的数量：
【要点必记】
a large amount of 许多，大量
large amounts of 许多，大量
【学法点拨】
a large amount of /large amounts of “许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语
动词的数取决于 amount 的单复数。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］A large amount of money （spend） building
more modern kindergartens so far this year.
(2) Large amounts of money （waste） buying useless things every year.
单句写作
(3) English learning involves 大量） memory work.
(4) He wasted （大量）time playing computer games.
has been spent
are wasted
a large amout of
large amouts of
词汇二 construction n. （1）建筑 （2）建筑物
【教材原句】
This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work. More road construction works on the
A10! 今天早上，我在去上班的路上用了 40 分钟。A10 公路上施工的地方又多了！
【要点必记】
under construction 在建设中
construct vt. 建设，建造
【学法点拨】
“under+ 名词”表示动作正在进行，类似的还有：
under control 在控制中 under repair 在维修中
under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中
under development 在发展中
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］He has spent a large amount of money on the house which is still
construction.
(2) A chemical factory is under （construct） in east of our city.
(3) The building （construct） is for the old persons in the local.
under
construction
being constructed
单句写作
(4) The house he paid for last year is_________________________________________ ____________（在 建设中）.
(5) The plan that we should set up a branch in Shanghai is （在讨论
中）.
(6) It is still （在考虑中） whether we should tell him the news
or not.
(7) The house damaged in the hurricane is still （在维修中）
under construction/ being constructed/
being built
under discussion
under consideration
under repair
词汇三 get / be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中
【要点必记】
How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? 我们多久遇到一次交通阻塞？
【词语积累】 常见的“ get + 过去分词”结构：
get hurt 受伤害 get cured 被治愈
get invited 受到邀请 get paid 付钱
get changed 换衣服 get broken 坏了
get punished 受到惩罚 get stolen 被偷走
get lost 迷路 get married 结婚
单句语法填空
1) ［词 汇 复 现］We got （stick） in a traffic jam and in consequence，we
didn’t arrive there on schedule.
(2) The knife got （stick） in the chopping board but she managed to pull it out.
(3) To our amazement，thousands of holiday-makers got （stick）abroad due to the
volcanic ash cloud.
(4) The student got （catch） cheating on his final exam.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］His car （被困在）the mud, as a consequence, he had to
go there on foot.
stuck
stuck
stuck
caught
got stuck in
词 汇四 figure （1）n. 数字；形象；画像；身材；人士，人物；雕像；图形
（2）v. 认为
【教材原句】
Here are some figures... 这 里 有 一 些 数据……
【要点必记】
official figures 官方数据
the key figures present at the meeting 出席会议的关键人物
keep/lose one’s figure 保持 / 破坏身材
figure in 把……列入计算
figure out 弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；计算（数量或成本）
figure out the reason 弄明白原因
figure out the exact figures 计算出确切的数字
单句语法填空
［词汇复现］They have figured how much they will spend on the
construction of the hospital.
单句写作
(2) To （保 持 身 材），she is on a diet recently.
(3) ［词汇复现］He （已经弄清楚）that the building under
construction will be completed by the end of May.
(4) We （把……算了进去）the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
(5) Have you （算 出）how much the trip will cost?
out
keep her figure
has figured out
figured in
figured out
词 汇五 go up （1）上升，上涨 （2）被兴建
【教材原句】
...the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%. ……
英国路上行驶的汽车数量上升了 30%。
【要点必记】
go up by 上升了……（by 表示上升的程度或幅度）
go up to 上升到……（to 表示上升后的结果）
go up from...to... 从……增加到……
【归纳拓展】
go down 下降；落下，倒下 go back 回到，返回
go by 流逝；过去 go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 经历；遭受；搜寻
写出下列句中 go up 的含义
［词汇复现］The price of petrol has gone up again. As a consequence, more people
choose to use public transport. ______________
(2) Parking lots are going up everywhere. ____________
单句写作
(3) ［词汇复现］Two years later，the number of the kindergartens here has
（上升至）15.
(4) ［词汇复现］Two years later，the number of the kindergartens here has
___________________（增加了）5.
上升；上涨
被兴建
gone up to
gone up by
词 汇六 admit v. （1）承认，供认 （2）准许进入 （3）容许
【教材原句】
I admit：I’m addicted to my car. 我承认：我沉迷于我的汽车难以自拔。
【要点必记】
admit （to） doing sth. 承认做过某事
admit （to sb.） that...（向某人）承认……
admit sth. to be... 承认某事……
It is generally admitted that... 大家都承认……
admit...to/into... 准许……进入；准许……加入
admit of... 容许……; 有……可能
【词语积累】
admission n. 准许加入；承认；入场费 admission fees/charges 入场费
gain admission to 获准进入 free admission to/into 免费进入
单句语法填空
The thief admitted （steal）the pedestrian’s mobile phone.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］It’s generally （admit） that she’s a good interpreter.
3) ［词汇复现］He really appreciated it that he (admit) into the club.
(4) Students apply for （admit） to a particular college.
(5) The plan does not admit any improvement.
单句写作
(6) He （承认去过）to the forest alone without his mother’s
permission.
(7) Word came that he （被录取）a key university.
(8) ___________________________（大家都承认）she has a nice figure.
(9) He (向老师承认)he hadn’t done his homework.
stealing/having stolen
admitted
was admitted
admission
of
admitted having been
had been admitted to/into
It is generally admitted that
admitted to his teacher that
词 汇七 addicted adj. 沉溺于……的
【教材原句】
I admit：I’m addicted to my car. 我承认：我沉迷于我的汽车难以自拔。
【要点必记】
be/get/become addicted to 对……痴迷，沉溺于……（to 为介词，后接名词或者
动名词作宾语）
【词语积累】
addict n. ［C］ 吸毒上瘾的人；对……着迷的人 vt. 使成瘾
addiction n. 上瘾；成瘾
addictive adj.（药物等）使人上瘾的；使人着迷的
单句语法填空
［词汇复现］It’s admitted that the number of young people （addict） to
surfing the Net is going up.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］Once you get （addict） to drugs，you have difficulty in
getting rid of them.
(3) What he is worried about is that his son has been addicted to (play) computer
games.
单句写作
(4) He had to admit to his parents that he （对……上瘾） drugs.
addicted
addicted
playing
had been addicted to
词 汇八 on average 平均，通常
【教材原句】
On average，about forty people travel in one bus...
平均来说，大约 40 人乘坐一辆公共汽车……
【要点必记】
average n. 平均数，平均 adj. (作定语)平均的；普通的 v. 平均为；算出……的平均数
above/below average 平均水平以上 / 以下
an average of 平均有……
up to （the） average 达到平均水平
an average cost/price 平均成本 / 价格
the average of 4，5 and 9 4，5 和 9 的平均数
the average temperature/age 平均温度 / 年龄
of average height/build 中等身材
单句语法填空
(1) average，men still earn more than women.
(2) My marks are below the average while his are the average.
(3) Total contributions average at over $1，000 a week.
单句写作
(4) Temperatures were （低于平均数）this spring compared with
those for the time of last year.
(5) （按平均数算），there are fifty students in every class in our school.
(6) He is (一个普通人), and there’s nothing special about him.
On
above
out
below the average
On average
an average man
词 汇九 occupy v. 占领；占用；使用
【要点必记】
occupy oneself（in/with）（doing） sth. 忙于（做）某事
be occupied with sth. /（in） doing sth. 忙于做某事
【词语积累】
occupy v. + -ation → occupation n. 工作，职业；占领，占用
【归纳拓展】
be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
be engaged in sth. 忙于做某事
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The porter is occupied （carry） baggage.
(2) ［词汇复现］He hurried to take the suitcases and occupied （he）with
packing the car.
(3) Fully （occupy）in looking after three children at home，she no longer has
time to enjoy the activities in the club.
单句写作
(4) It is said that Ms （一直忙于）the translation of a French
novel these months.
carrying
himself
occupied
has been occupied with
词 汇十 somehow adv. （1）以某种方式 （2）不知为什么，不知怎么地
【教材原句】
Take action somehow! 用某种方式采取行动！
【对比记忆】
anyhow = anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；不论用何种方式
somewhat adv. 有点儿，有几分；稍微
用 somehow，anyhow，somewhat 填空
(1) ，I feel he is not a reliable man.
(2) Although it was raining hard，they managed to get there on time .
(3) I was surprised to meet him at this place.
Somehow
anyhow
somewhat
词 汇十一 whichever pron. 无论哪个；无论哪些
【教材原句】
Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做上述任何一件适合你的事。
【学法点拨】
（1）whichever 引导名词性从句
（2）whichever（= no matter which）引 导让步状语从句
【误区警示】
whatever 与 whichever 用 法 相 同，但 是whatever 表示泛指，只能指物；而 which-ever 为特指，既可以指人，又可以指物。
用 whatever或whichever 填空
(1) ［词汇复现］You can choose of the two dates is more convenient for you.
(2) ［词汇复现］ way you look at it，things work out well.
(3) The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.
(4) I won’t believe he says，for I don’t think he is a reliable person.
单句写作
(5) （不管你选择我们中的哪一个），we will accept
it gladly.
whichever
Whichever
whatever
whatever
Whichever of us you choose
词 汇十二 suit vt. 适合
【要点必记】
suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合另一物
suit her performances to the audience 使她的表演迎合观众的口味
suit sb.（fine）（很）合某人的意；对某人来说（很）合适
【词语积累】
suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
be suitable for sth. 适合于 suitably adv. 适合地
【词语辨析】suit，fit 与 match
·suit 侧重于是否合乎某人的需求、兴趣等。
·fit 表示大小、尺寸是否合适。
·match 则表示是不是匹配。
单句写作
Car companies should design more types of cars to （适合
公众需求）.
(2) —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
— （那很适合我）.
单句语法填空
(3) This diet is （suit） for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
(4) I am afraid I am not suitable （do） such kind of work.
(5) I was not （suitable） dressed for the party.
suit the public’s needs
That suits me fine
suitable
to do
suitably
重点句式
句 式一 形容词（短语）作状语
【教材原句】
How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?
有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？
【句法分析】
stressed out，tired and angry 是形容词短语作状语，说明主语的状况。
【学法点拨】
·形式：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语。
·位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中，常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
·作用：用于说明主语的状态或表示伴随、原因、方式、让步等。
单句语法填空
（addict） to reading e-books，he finds it hard to focus on his study.
(2) （tire） and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of
Mount Tai.
单句写作
(3) ［词汇复现］孩子们万分兴奋，盼望着去野餐。
___________________________________________________________________
(4) 收到儿子的礼物，他又惊又喜。
________________________________________________
Addicted
Tired
Full of excitement，the children looked forward to going on a picnic.
He received his son’s gift，surprised and happy.
单句写作
(5) Love is a beautiful song, （带给我们欢乐和幸福).
(6) It hasn’t rained for a month, （使庄稼很难生长）.
(7) A terrible storm struck the area last night, （使
得许多人无家可归）.
bringing us joy and happiness
making the crops hard to grow
making a lot of people homeless
(共20张PPT)
Unit 9 Wheels
Lesson 3 Clean Machines
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Solar cars use _________for power.
A. petrol B. gas C. sunlight D. water
2. Why are people interested in solar cars?
A. Because fuels like petrol and gas cause pollution.
B. Because petrol is too expensive.
C. Because gas is very dangerous.
D. Because fuels like petrol and gas become less and less.
3. When did Marie Logan begin her interest in cars?
A. When she was in middle school.
B. When she was at university.
C. When she was at kindergarten.
D. Recently.
○
○
○
4. Marie Logan has been taking part in car races for about __________ years.
A. five B. six
C. four D. five or six
5. We can learn from the text that .
A. all the people like solar cars
B. no one thinks solar cars reliable
C. some people think solar cars unreliable
D. solar cars are sure to take the place of the cars we use today
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Solar cars are cars that use the sun’s energy 1 power. Solar cars don’t use petrol，gas or any other fuel，just the sunlight. Marie Logan has been interested in cars 2 kindergarten. She started 3 （design）her car when she was at university. She 4 (design) five or six different cars so far. She has taken part
5 six races. She likes the one that crosses the whole of Australia from northwest to southeast 6 （good）. She 7 （write）a book about solar cars recently，but she’s only finished the first few 8 （chapter）. She wants people to have a good 9 （impress）of solar cars. But many people think solar cars are too slow or not very 10 （rely）.
for
since
designing
has designed
in
best
has been writing
chapters
impression
reliable
核心词汇
词 汇一 so far 迄今为止，到目前为止
【教材原句】
I’ve designed five or six different cars so far. 到目前为止，我已经设计了五六款不同的汽车。
【要点必记】
修饰现在完成时
1. so far ，up to now
2. since + 时 间 点，since then，ever since，recently，until now，lately，by now，
in the last/past few years etc
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) So far，more than one thousand people （benefit）from the project.
(2) We （solve）the most difficult problem so far and we are sure that the
work will be finished on schedule.
(3) The young girl （write） about 20 novels so far.
(4) He （be） on the platform for nearly two hours since he came back from
school.
单句写作
(5) （到目前为止），more than 10，000 people have participated in the activity
have benefitted
have solved
has written
has been
So far
词 汇二 take place 举行；发生
【教材原句】
Where do these races take place? 这些比赛都是在哪里举行的？
【要点必记】
take one’s place 就座，就位 take the place of 代替
in place 在合适的地方 in place of 代替……，顶替……
in one’s place 处于某人的位置 out of place 不自在；格格不入
【学法点拨】
除 take place 外，happen，occur，break out 均表示“发生”，它们都不能用于被动语态。take place 侧重于按计划发生。
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］Can I rely on it that this won’t （发生）again?
(2) ［词汇复现］The major historical changes （发生）on the mainland.
(3) Your teacher is ill, so I will (替代) him to teach you English.
(4) ［词汇复现］Eventually，metal needles began to appear and these needles
_____________ （取代了它们）.
单句语法填空
(5) ［词汇复现］Great changes （take） place in our hometown
so far this year.
(6) ［词汇复现］The professor likes to put everything place.
took place
took their place
take the place of
take place
have taken place
in
词 汇三 impression n. ［ C ， U ］印象，感觉
【教材原句】
I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.
我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。
【要点必记】
make/give/leave an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象
have/get the impression that 有……的印象
【词语积累】
impress vt. 使印象深刻，使铭记在心
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，打动人心的
impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解某事的重要性
impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with... 被……感动
be impressed on one’s mind/memory 留在某人的记忆里
【一言助记】
What he said left a deep impression on us. All the people present were impressed by his impressive speech. 他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。所有在场的人都被他打动人心的演讲给打动了。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The gentle ambassador made a good impression us.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］I have the （impress）that I’ve seen the air hostess before.
(3) ［词汇复现］Our English teacher often impresses us the
importance of vocabulary.
=Our English teacher often impresses the importance of vocabulary us.
(4) We （impress） by her performance that night.
(5) The list of their achievements is pretty （impress）.
(6) ［词汇复现］The audience were impressed the actress’s dance.
impression
on/upon
with
on
were impressed
impressive
by
单句写作
(7) ［词汇复现］Her statements （给我留下
了持久的印象）.
(8) ［词汇复现］She is anxious （给……
留 下好 印象）her new boss.
(9) ［词汇复现］ （最打动我的） is the convenience of the
neighbourhood.
(10) ［词汇复现］I （有……的印象）she lacks a sense of
responsibility.
left/made/ a lasting impression on
leave/make/give a good impression on
What impresses me most
have the impression that
词汇四 reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
【教材原句】
...solar cars are too slow or not very reliable. ……
太阳能汽车太慢，又不是很稳定。
【要点必记】
（1）a reliable friend 一个可信赖的朋友
a reliable report 一篇符合事实的报道
reliable information 可靠信息
（2）rely vi. 依赖
reliably adv. 值得信赖地
单句语法填空
(1) John is very （rely）—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
(2) ［词汇复现］He is honest，responsible and sensitive. All in all，he is a
（rely） person.
(3) In my opinion，the print media is more （rely） than television.
reliable
reliable
reliable
词 汇五 appreciate vt. （1）感激 （2）欣赏，赏识
【教材原句】
She’ll appreciate it. 她将非常感激。
【要点必记】
appreciate （one’s/sb.） doing... 感谢（某人）做……
I’d/We’d appreciate it if you could... 如果你能……我 / 我们将不胜感激。
【学法点拨】
（1）appreciate/like/hate + it + 从句
（2）appreciate doing （√）
appreciate to do （×）
【词语积累】
appreciation n. 感激；欣赏，鉴赏
show appreciation to 向……表示感激
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］I’d appreciate if you let me carry on with my job.
(2) I appreciate （give） such an opportunity to travel abroad.
(3) ［词汇复现］Her abilities haven’t been fully （appreciate）by her
employer so far.
(4) The award is given in （appreciate） of her contribution to the film
business.
单句写作
（我会非常感激） if you could help me find a convenient place to live in.
(6) I （感 激 被 邀 请） to your birthday party.
it
being given
appreciated
appreciation
I would appreciate it
appreciate being invited
单元语法
要点 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
【用法归纳 】
一、强调的侧重点不同 现在完成进行时→强调动作的延续
现在完成时→强调动作的完成
二、动作的延续性不同 现在完成进行时→能表示动作还要持续下去
现在完成时→不能表示动作还要持续下去
三、动作的重复性不同 现在完成进行时→强调动作在重复
现在完成时→强调动作不带有重复性
四、感彩不同 现在完成进行时→有时带有感彩
现在完成时→一般表示平铺直叙，有时也带感彩
五、否定结构中的用法不同 现在完成进行时→否定结构中否定时间状语
现在完成时→否定结构中否定谓语动词
题组练·领悟方法
【误区警示】
（1）have been working/living/teaching/studying
= have worked/lived/taught/studied （√）
（2）have loved/known 已经相爱 / 认识（√）
have been loving/knowing 一直在相爱 /认识（×）
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The racer (cycle)to work for the last two weeks.
(2) You （say） for a year that you will go abroad.
(3) ［词汇复现］I （teach） in the kindergarten for two years.
(4) If you (finish)reading the book before I leave，please lend it to me.
(5) Where on earth have you been? I (wait) for you for two hours.
(6) I （live） in this city since 1992 when I graduated from university.
(7) We （know） for years and are familiar with each other.
(8) The boy (study)chess for nearly eight years.
has been cycling
have been saying
have been teaching
have finished
have been waiting
have been
have known
has been studying/has studied
单句写作
(9) He （一直在找失踪的儿子） these years.
(10) It is obvious that the girl （一直在哭）for a long time.
(11) I （一 直 在 这 所 学 校 教 书）since I
graduated from college. Now I am still working here.
(12) The little boy is dirty all over because he
（一直在泥里玩） all the morning.
has been looking for his lost son
has been crying
have been teaching in this school
has been playing/has played in the mud
(共21张PPT)
Unit 9 Wheels
Lesson 2 On the Move
核心词汇
词 汇一 sensitive adj. （1）善解人意的 （2）敏感的
◆要点必记
be sensitive about 对……在意 be sensitive to 对……敏感
be sensitive about her weight对她的体重很敏感 be sensitive to criticism 对批评很敏感
be sensitive to seafood 对海鲜过敏
题组练·领悟方法
◆学法点拨
sensitive 既可以表示具体的“对……过敏”，又可以表示抽象的“对……敏感”。
◆词语积累
sensible adj. 明智的，理智的；合理的
a sensible person 一个通情达理的人
sensible advice 合理的建议
单句语法填空
(1) ［词 汇 复 现］The police should be more ________（sense） to the needs of local communities.
(2) The eyes of some fish are very sensitive ________ light.
(3) ［词汇复现］We didn’t have a receiver ________（sense）enough to pick up the signal.
(4) I do think you should take his ________（sense） advice，or you will regret.
单句写作
(5) He ________________（太在意） what others think of him.
sensitive
to
sensitive
sensible
is too sensitive to
词 汇二 gentle adj. 和善的，温和的
◆要点必记
be gentle with 对……温和，对……温柔
◆词语积累
gentle 的副词形式为 gently，即去 e 加 y，类似的还有：
possible adj. → possibly adv. probable adj. → probably adv.
terrible adj. → terribly adv. horrible adj. → horribly adv.
simple adj. → simply adv.
单句语法填空
(1) Please be gentle ________ little animals.
(2) She tapped him ________（gentle）on the shoulder.
(3) He is a sensitive person，so he is__________（possible） aware of what has happened.
单句写作
(4) Please ________________________（对 她 温 柔 些）.After all，she is in her seventies.
with
gently
possibly
be gentle with her
词 汇三 schedule （1）n. 进度表；日程安排（表）；时间表 （2）v. 将……列入计划表；安排；预定
◆要点必记
on schedule 按时刻表，准时
ahead of/behind schedule 提前 / 晚点，比预计时间早 / 晚
be scheduled for 安排在……
be scheduled to do 计划做；被安排做 have a tight/busy schedule 日程安排紧
according to schedule 根据计划 draw up/make up/plan a schedule制定时间表
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The ship set sail________ schedule.
(2) We were two months ________schedule.
(3) ［词汇复现］The meeting is scheduled ________Thursday when it is convenient for everyone.
单句写作
(4) The operation on the old man will be carried out ________________（按预定时间）.
(5) Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task ______________________（提前）.
on
behind
for
on schedule
ahead of schedule/time
词 汇四 foolish adj. 愚蠢的
◆要点必记
It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是愚蠢的。
sb. be foolish enough to do sth.某人傻到要做某事
◆词语积累
fool vt. 愚弄 n. 傻瓜 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
fool sb. into doing sth. 骗得某人做某事
fool sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
单句语法填空
(1) She was afraid that she would look ________（fool）if she was refused.
(2) ［词汇复现］It’s________（fool） of him to argue with his neighbours.
(3) I was foolish enough ________（think） highly of such a dishonest man.
(4) ［2015 ? 全国Ⅱ卷］I let a salesclerk fool me into ________（buy） a
discontinued model.
foolish
foolish
to think
buying
词 汇五 responsibility n. 责任，职责；负责
◆要点必记
with responsibility for 负责……
take/bear/have responsibility for为/对……承担 / 有责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for what you said对你说的话负责
take full responsibility for the damage对损失承担全部责任
the responsibility to protect our earth保护地球的责任
◆词语积累
responsible adj. 有责任的 responsibly adv. 负责地
be responsible for sth. 对（事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任
be responsible to sb. 向某人负责
单句语法填空
(1) We need a department manager with_____________（responsible）for over 100 staff.
(2) ［词汇复现］The careless interpreter should take responsibility ________ his foolish behaviour.
(3) ［词 汇 复 现］The school is indeed responsible _______children’s safety.
(4) ［词汇复现］The philosopher disagreed with the idea that the government was responsible ________ the president alone.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］Anyone who breaks the law should________________________________（对……有责任） the consequences.
(6) ________________________（是我们的职责）take care of the old.
responsibility
for
for
to
take/bear/have responsibility for
It is our responsibility to
词 汇六 rely on 依靠，信任，信赖，指望
◆要点必记
rely on sb. for sth. 依赖某人某事
rely on sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠某人做某事
rely on it that... 依靠 / 指望 / 信赖……
◆归纳拓展
rely/depend on it that... 指望 / 依靠……
It （all） depends. /That （all） depends.看情况而定。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Not having found a better way，we had to rely on him __________（be） the interpreter.
(2) ［词汇复现］I know I can rely on you _________________（work） it out.
(3) ［词汇复现］You can rely on _________that he won’t make such a foolish mistake again.
(4) ［词汇复现］He is a person of responsibility，so you can rely _________him when you get into trouble.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］I ___________________________（指望他完成） the task on schedule.
to be/being
to work/working
it
on
rely/depend on him to finish
词 汇七 pull up （1）（车辆）停止，停车 （2）责备 / 斥责（某人）
◆教材原句
She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她在红绿灯处突然停了车。
◆要点必记
pull out （火车）驶离车站，出站；（使）摆脱困境，退出；拔掉，取出
pull in（火车）进站 pull down 拉下；拆毁
pull through （从重病或重伤中）恢复健康
◆归纳拓展
“v. + up”型短语：
give up 放弃 hold up 举起；坚持
keep up 坚持 make up 构成；编造；化妆
take up 占据；从事 pick up 捡起；接（某人）；（偶然）学到；好转
call up 给……打电话；回忆起
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The sensitive ambassador told me to pull _________at the post office，where there was a parking space available.
(2) ［ 词 汇 复 现］The teacher pulled Richard _________for making a foolish mistake again.
(3) ［词汇复现］He felt hopeless when he watched the train pull _________of the station.
(4) ［词汇复现］A racing injury forced the racer to pull _________.
(5) The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally pulled _________.
up
up
out
out
through
单句写作
(6) ［词汇复现］The motorist should bear responsibility for the accident，for he didn’t __________________（停车）at the traffic lights.
(7) ［词汇复现］The train for Beijing will __________________（出站） in 10 minutes on schedule.
pull up
pull out
词 汇八 content （1）n. 内容，容纳的东西；目录（2）adj. 满意的，满足的（3）v. 使满足
◆教材原句 contents of your luggage 你行李中的东西
◆要点必记
be content with 对……感到满意 be content to do sth. 甘愿做某事；满足于做某事
content sb. /oneself with 使某人 / 自己满足于
◆学法点拨
“对……满意”的其他表达法 : be satisfied with... be pleased with...
写出下列句中 content 的词性和含义
(1) ［词汇复现］She dropped her suitcase and the contents fell out on the floor.
(2) I like the style of this book but I don’t like the content.
(3) He just looked through the contents of the book and decided to buy it.
(4) ［词 汇 复 现］The library was completed ahead of schedule and the mayor was well content with it.
(5) ［ 词 汇 复 现］Never content ourselves with the vocabulary of the textbook only.
单句语法填空
(6) ［词汇复现］That wealthy man is well content _________（live） in the countryside.
(7) If we are not content _________the progress we have made，we can make greater progress.
n. 容纳的东西
n. 内容
n. 目录
adj. 满意的
v. 使满足
to live
with
(共16张PPT)
Unit 9 Wheels
Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &
Bulletin Board
核心词汇
词 汇一 damage （1） vt. 损害，损失 （2） n. 损害，损失
【教材原句】
I need a volunteer to help with the cooking. 我需要一名志愿者来帮忙做饭。
【要点必记】
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
do/cause damage to... 对……造成损害
cause serious damage to the environment 对环境造成严重破坏
pay for the damage 赔偿损失
【词语辨析】damage，destroy 与 ruin
·damage vt. & n. 破坏程度较小，可以修复；
· destroy vt. 彻底地或很难修复的破坏；
·ruin vt. & n. 破坏严重以致不能修复，可用来表示抽象概念。
题组练·领悟方法
单句写作
Although that big earthquake （对……造成巨大损害）this city, it was soon rebuilt from the ruins.
选词填空（damage/destroy/ruin）
(2) The minibus was badly when it hit the wall and it is still under repair.
(3) A few minutes later the bomb went off，completely the parking lot.
(4) You’ll your health if you are addicted to smoking.
(5) John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously.
did/caused great damage to
damaged
destroyed
ruin
had been damaged
词 汇二 nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不
【教材原句】
...there’s nowhere to park in the centre.……在中心区无处停车。
【要点必记】
nowhere near 远非，绝不是
be nowhere to be seen/found 哪里也看不到 / 找不到
【学法点拨】
nowhere，never，hardly，neither，nor，little，seldom，by no means 等表示否定意义的副词或词组以及 not only，not until，hardly （...when...），no sooner （...than...）等词（组）开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。
单句写作
This animal is found in the Antarctic，and （别的地方 都没有）.
(2) The book was （哪儿也找不到）.
(3) 我在其他任何地方都没见过这么好的幼儿园。
____________________________________________________
(4) 说实话，她远远没有你漂亮。
______________________________________________________
(5) 两年前她离家出走，我们到处都没见过她。
_______________________________________________________
nowhere else
nowhere to be found
Nowhere else have I seen such a good kindergarten.
To be honest，she is nowhere near as pretty as you are.
She left home two years ago and is nowhere to be seen.
词 汇三 frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的
【教材原句】
Trains are regular and also there is a frequent service at weekends and at holiday times.
火车的车次是有规律的，而且在周末及节假日期间车次也频繁。
【要点必记】
a frequent visitor to our house 我们家的常客
a frequent theme 常见的主题
frequent changes 频繁变动
frequent use 经常使用
more/less frequent 越来越频繁 / 越来越不频繁
【词语积累】
frequently adv. 频繁地，经常发生地
frequency n. 频率
单句语法填空
［词汇复现］No matter how （frequent）performed，the works of
Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
(2) We can meet with such kind of problems （frequent） in our work and life.
(3) Accidents in this road have decreased in （frequent） in the last few years.
单句写作
(4) Their debates were becoming （越来越频繁）.
(5) There is （好多班次的公共汽车服务）into the centre of
town.
(6) The buses （频繁往来） between the city and the airport.
(7) She is （常客）to the coffee bar.
frequently
frequently
frequency
more and more frequent
a frequent bus service
run frequently
a frequent visitor
词 汇四 fare n. （出租车、公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等的）票价
【教材原句】
The bus fares are also quite cheap. 公共汽车票价也相当便宜。
【要点必记】
bus/cab/train/ air fares 公共汽车 / 出租车 /火车 / 飞机票价
pay full fare 买全票
【词语辨析】 fare，fee，tip 与 expense
·fare 车船费，（交通工具）票价；
·fee（付给专业人员，如医生、律师等的）酬金；入场费；报名费；会费；
·tip 小费，赏钱；
·expense 支出，费用。
单句写作
飞机票价上涨了 20%。
_______________________________
选词填空（fare/fee/tip/expense）
(2) I didn’t have enough money to pay the bus that day.
(3) I expect you have to pay your lawyer a fat .
(4) ［词汇复现］The wealthy man admitted that he had left the waitress a large .
(5) ［词汇复现］The construction was built at public .
Air fares have gone up by 20%.
fare
fee
tip
expense
重点句式
句 式一 强调句
【教材原句】
...it was an American man called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today.……我们今天所了解的汽车是由一个名叫亨利·福特的美国人发明的。
【要点必记】
（1）基本结构：It is + 被强调部分 + that（强调人时也可以用 who）+ 其他
（2）一般疑问句：Is it + 被强调部分 + that +其他 ?
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + is it + that + 其他 ?
（3）not...until 结构的强调句句型：It is not until...that...（that 后面的部分谓语动
词用肯定形式）
【学法点拨】
（1）在判断是不是强调句时，先把 it is 和that/who 去掉，如果剩余部分经过调整后
仍是一个完整的句子，一般就是强调句；否则就不是。
（2）若原句的时态是一般过去时，则 it 后的 be 用 was ；若原句的时态是一般现在
时或一般将来时，则 it 后的 be 用 is。
（3）构成强调句型的it不能用其他词代替。
【误区警示】
强调谓语：助动词 do/does/did + 动词原形（仅限于一般现在时和一般过去时的
肯定句）
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］It was in the living room Mary argued with her husband.
(2) ［词汇复现］Was it yesterday the building was damaged?
(3) ［词汇复现］Who was it lost patience with you?
(4) ［词汇复现］ was because Jack got up late that he missed the ferry.
(5) ［词汇复现］It was not until the professor came they began the test.
(6) ［词汇复现］It was the professor helped me a lot when I was at university.
(7) ［词汇复现］It is all of us that/who （have） a responsibility to protect the
environment.
that
that
that
It
that
who/that
have
句型转换
(8) I met an old deskmate at the railway station yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________________（强调主语）
______________________________________________________________（强调宾语）
_______________________________________________________________（强调地点状语）
________________________________________________________________（强调时间状语）
It was I that/who met an old deskmate at the railway station yesterday.
It was an old deskmate that I met at the railway station yesterday.
It was at the railway station that I met an old deskmate yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met an old deskmate at the railway station
句 式二 现在分词（短语）作结果状语
【教材原句】
Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one. 福特找到一种低成本批量制造汽车的办法，这使得更多的人拥有一台汽车成为可能。
【要点必记】 现在分词（短语）与动词不定式作结果状语的区别：
·现在分词（短语）作结果状语，强调自然而然的结果，伴随谓语动作发生；
·动词不定式作结果状语，强调未曾预料的或令人不快的结果，发生在谓语动作之后，
常与 only 连用。
【学法点拨】
现在分词（短语）作状语不仅表示结果，还可以表示时间、原因、伴随、方式、条
件、让步或补充说明等，且都可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］Her car got stuck in a traffic jam, （cause）the delay.
(2) ［词汇复现］We went to the local supermarket to do some shopping，only ________
（tell） that it was being decorated.
(3) More highways have been built in China, （make） it much easier for people to
travel from one place to another.
(4) He hurried to the station，only （find） that the train had already left.
causing
to be told
making
to find
单句写作
(5) Love is a beautiful song, （带给我们欢乐和幸福).
(6) It hasn’t rained for a month, （使庄稼很难生长）.
(7) A terrible storm struck the area last night, （使
得许多人无家可归）.
bringing us joy and happiness
making the crops hard to grow
making a lot of people homeless
