(共44张PPT)
Unit 8 Adventure
Warm-up & Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays
核心词汇
词汇一 as well as 连同，一并
◆教材原句
Learn about state and activity verbs as well as defining and non-defining relative clauses. 了解状态和动作动词以及限制性和非限制性定语从句。
◆要点必记
·A as well as B（A 和 B 所作的句子成分相同） ·as well as +v. -ing；As well as...= In addition to/Besides...
·to do...as well as do...
◆学法点拨
（1）A as well as B，强调A，作主语时，谓语动词与A 的数保持一致。
（2）not only B but（also）A，侧重A，作主语时，谓语动词与 A 的数保持一致。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］As well as_________（play） the piano，the actress can sing well.
（2）［词汇复现］You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as _________（educate） the children.
（3）［词汇复现］Helen as well as _________ （be） eager to read the adventure stories.
（4）［词汇复现］I as well as they _________ （be） unable to recognise our old teacher.
（5）［词汇复现］Not only Mary but also I _________ （make） a living by
teaching.
playing
educate
am
is
make
单句写作
（6）Electric energy can be changed into light energy _______ _______ _______ _______
（也可转化成）sound energy.
（7）［词汇复现］我和玛丽都填写了一张表格。
_____________________________________________________________
as well as into
Mary as well as I has filled out a form.
词汇二 desert （1）n. 沙漠，不毛之地（2）v. 遗弃，抛弃；背弃，离开
◆教材原句
Explore：a forest，a desert，another planet探索：一片森林、一片沙漠、另一颗行星
◆要点必记
（1）in the desert 在沙漠中 across/through the desert 穿越沙漠
become/turn into desert 变成沙漠 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 a cultural desert 文化沙漠
be deserted by 被……遗弃 desert one’s post 擅离岗位
（2）deserted streets 空无一人的街道 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子
a deserted island 一个荒岛
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The impractical plan for a journey _______ _______ ________（穿越沙漠）came to nothing.
（2）If they carry on this way，they’ll certainly _______ _______ _______ （ 荒废他们的学业）.
（3）［词汇复现］The guard _______ _______ _______ （擅离职守）so he couldn’t escape being punished.
单句语法填空
（4）［词汇复现］To the explorer’s surprise，he found a _______ （desert）hut in the desert.
across/through the desert
desert their studies
deserted his post
deserted
词汇三 take off （1）起飞 （2）开始成功或受欢迎 （3）脱掉 （4）休假，休息
◆教材原句
I’ve been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off! 我坐过很多次飞机，总是感觉很棒，尤其是当你起飞的时候!
◆要点必记
a plane takes off 飞机起飞
take off one’s coat/shirt/boots脱下大衣/ 衬衫/ 靴子
take a few days off 休息几天
◆归纳拓展
take away 拿走；夺去 take in 吸收；欺骗；收留
take back 收回（说错的话）；退回 take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take down 记下；拆卸 take over 接管，接任
take out 带……出去；提取 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事
take place 发生 take hold of 抓住
take part in 参加，参与 take the place of 代替
写出下列句中take off 的含义
（1）［词汇复现］He had just arrived at the airport when the plane took off. _________
（2）［词汇复现］Eventually，Jack’s career started taking off. _________
（3）［词汇复现］All at once，Charlie sat on the bed to take his boots off. _________
（4）［词汇复现］I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off. _________
单句语法填空
（5）Our hometown has taken _________ a new look in the past few years.
（6）Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. Our plane is taking _________ soon.
起飞
开始成功或受欢迎
脱掉
请假
on
off
词汇四 major （1）adj. 主要的；较严重的；较重要的 （2）vi. 主修
（3）n. 主修课程，专业课
◆教材原句
The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals. 主持人周游世界，访问了所有主要的首都。
◆要点必记
major causes 主要原因 the major source 主要来源
play a major role in the film在影片中担任主角
choose physics as one’s major选物理学为某人的主修课
major in+ 专业 主修……专业：major in chemistry 主修化学
◆词语积累
the majority of... 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大多数 be in the/a minority 占少数
单句语法填空
（1）He majored ________English and American literature at university.
（2）［词汇复现］The ________ （major）of his friends are against his adventure plan to go across the desert alone.
单句写作
（3）It is the mother who ________________________________ （在孩子的
教育中起了重要作用）.
（4）［词汇复现］ ________________________________ （那个聪明的年轻
人的专业） is chemical engineering.
in
majority
plays the major part in educating the child
The intelligent young man’s major
词汇五 tiring adj. 累人的；令人厌倦的
◆教材原句
...would be quite tiring. ……将会很累。
◆要点必记
tire vt. & vi. （使）厌倦 tiring adj. 累人的，令人厌倦的 tired adj. 厌烦的
be tired of 对……厌烦 be tired from/with 因……而疲倦 be tired out 累坏了
◆词语辨析：tiring 与tired
·tiring“令人疲劳的，烦人的”，修饰事物；
·tired“疲劳的，厌烦的”，修饰人以及人的表情、声音等。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The presenter had a long and _________（tire） day today.
（2）［词汇复现］To tell the truth，it is a _________ （tire） and stressful job.
（3）［词汇复现］Sooner or later he may be tired _________ adventuring in
the desert all day.
（4）［词汇复现］The hikers are _________ （tire）from walking in the wild.
tiring
tiring
of
tired
单句写作
（5）You may _______ _______ _______ （因……感到疲倦）reading，but you shouldn’t
_______ _______ _______ （对……感到厌烦）it.
（6）He has been _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （厌倦了这烦人的工作）.
be tired from/with
tired of the tiring job
be tired of
词汇六 extra adj.（1）特别的 （2）额外的
◆教材原句
c）extra offers 额外供应
◆要点必记
take extra care 格外小心 get an extra loaf of bread 多拿一条面包
an extra ten minutes 多给十分钟的时间 take an extra job 做一份额外的工作
◆词语积累
extra -（超出）+ ordinary （adj. 普通的）→ extraordinary adj. 异于寻常的
单句写作
（1）为了按时完成工程，他们每天加班两小时。
To get the project finished on time，they ________________________________every day.
（2）作为一个女孩子，晚上一个人出去时要格外小心。
As a girl，you should ________________________________ when going out alone at night.
（3）［词汇复现］要给你的旅程多留出点儿时间。
________________________________________________________________
（4）他又打一份工来养活一家人。 _______________________________________________________________
work two extra hours
Allow extra time for your journey.
take extra care
He takes an extra job to support the whole family.
词汇七 organisation n. 团体，组织，机构（亦作organization）
◆教材原句
g）organisation of hikes 远足机构
◆要点必记
the World Trade Organisation 世界贸易组织 start/set up an organisation 创立一个组织
◆词语积累
organise/organize vt. 组织；安排 organiser/organizer n. 组织者
organised/organized adj. 有组织的，有条理的
well/badly organised 组织良好/ 很糟
a very organised person 很有条理的人
单句语法填空
（1）The letters WTO stand for the World Trade ____________（organise）.
（2）It is said that the meeting ____________ （organise） very well and
everything went smoothly.
（3）He works for a business ____________ （organise） and often travels everywhere.
（4）The ____________ （organise） was told ____________ （organise） a meeting for a voluntary __________（organise）.
单句写作
（5）They ___________________________________(成立一个组织） to help the homeless
people.
Organisation
organisation
was organised
organiser
to organise
organisation
set up an organisation
词汇八 go down（1）下降 （2）（洪水、太阳等）落下
◆教材原句
The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down. 烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。
◆要点必记 ◆误区警示
be gone down （×）（不用被动语态）
go down + 宾语（×）（不及物动词短语）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Take extra care of the steps when you go _________ into the basement.
（2）［词汇复现］The grain crop has gone _________ this year because of a major hurricane.
（3）［词汇复现］The porter got home before the sun went _________ ，tired but happy.
（4）I had such fun that time seemed to go _________ so quickly.
（5）［词汇复现］I’m tired of all of you! Go _________ and leave me alone.
（6）The house price keeps going _________ recently and I’m afraid I can’t
afford to buy a new house.
down
down
down
by
out
up
单句写作
（7）Hearing the news that the price of the mobile phone he’d like to buy______ ______ ______（已经下降），he can’t wait to go to the shop to take it.
（8）The number of the students in our school _______ _______ _______（已经增长了） by 20% in the past five years.
（9） _______ _______ _______ _______ （随着时间的推移），I gradually realize the importance of health.
（10）Turn off your mobile phone for two days just to see if you can _______ _______ （没有……也行） it.
has gone down
With time going by/As time goes by
go without
has gone up
词汇九 uncomfortable adj. （1）不舒服的，不舒适的 （2）感到不安的，不自在的
→ comfortable adj. 舒服的
◆教材原句
Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous. 徒步旅行可能会不舒服，甚至会很危险。
◆要点必记
an uncomfortable silence 令人不安的沉寂 look uncomfortable 看上去不自在
feel very uncomfortable 感到很不安
comfort n. & v. 舒适；安慰 in comfort 舒适地；自在地
It is a great comfort for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一个很大的安慰。
◆误区警示
a comfort“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”，是抽象名词具体化的用法。
单句语法填空
（1）Harry is feeling ___________（comfortable）. He must have drunk too much at the party last night.
（2）His feet ached because of the _____________ （comfortable） shoes.
（3）It’s ________ comfort to know there’s someone to keep an eye on the kids.
单句写作
（4）He must be lying，for he ________ ________ （看上去不自在）.
（5）He ________ ________ （感到不安） at the news that his son hasn’t returned home.
uncomfortable
looks uncomfortable
a
uncomfortable
feels uncomfortable
词汇十 accommodation n. （1）住宿 （2）住所，住处
◆教材原句
Accommodation is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa... 在北京和拉萨，食宿（都被安排）在舒适的旅馆……
◆要点必记
provide accommodation for 为……提供膳宿
provide comfortable accommodation for visitors 为旅客提供舒适的住宿条件
rented/temporary/furnished accommodation租的/ 临时的/ 有家具的住处
◆词语积累
accommodate vt. 容纳；使适应；为……提供食宿
accommodate（oneself）to（使自己）适应
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I’m afraid that they are unable to provide comfortable________________（accommodate） for visitors.
（2）［词汇复现］He is in search of furnished __________________ （accommodate）for his parents.
（3）［词汇复现］____________________（accommodate）can be arranged at local villagers’ homes.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was _________ _________ _________ （ 为…… 提供膳宿）the homeless families.
（5）The hotel will ___________ ___________ ___________（为……提供膳宿）the volunteers.
accommodation
provide accommodation for
Accommodations/ Accommodation
provide accommodation for
accommodation
词汇十一 differ vi. 不同于，有区别
◆教材原句
How do the tourists differ from local people? 游客与当地人有什么不同？
◆要点必记
differ in 在……方面不同 differ from 与……不同 differ with sb. 与某人意见不同 differ （with sb.） on/about/over sth.（与某人）在某事上意见不同
◆词语积累
（1）different adj. 不同的：be different from 与……不同 be different in 在……方面不同
（2）difference n. 不同点，不同之处
make a difference 有影响，很重要 make no difference 没有影响，不重要
tell the difference between A and B指出 A 与 B 的不同
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Mark differed__________ his opponent in many ways during the debate.
（2）Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly __________ size and shape.
（3）［词汇复现］People differ __________ one another __________ their ability to handle stress.
（4）What he does is __________ （differ） from what he says.
（5）Sometimes，your words of encouragement can make a great __________ （differ） to others.
with
different
in
difference
from
in
单句写作
（6）Their ______ _______ _______ ______（在……方面与我的不同）having no yard.
（7）To tell the truth，he ______ _______ _______ ______ ______ him ______ （分辨不开） his twin brother.
（8）You can ask him again if you like，but it will ______ _______ _______ （没有任何影响）—he’ll still say no.
differs from mine in
make no difference
and
can’t tell the difference between
词汇十二 anxious adj.（1）忧虑的，担心的 （2）（非正式）渴望的
◆教材原句
From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。
◆要点必记
be anxious about sth. 为某事担心/ 忧虑 be anxious for sb. 为某人担心 be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事
be anxious that... 渴望……
◆词语积累
anxiously adv. 焦虑地；急切地 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望，急切
with anxiety 焦虑地 anxiety about/over... 对……的忧虑
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The bad news made us more anxious __________ the overfishing.
（2）［词汇复现］Mrs Johnson has been anxious __________ her son after he went hiking.
（3）［词汇复现］Penny is anxious __________ （show） that she can take extra responsibility.
（4）There was increasing __________ （anxious） over the outcome of the talks.
（5）The parents were waiting at the gate __________ （anxious）.
about
anxiously
to show
for
anxiety
单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］Why was she so ________ ________ __________ _________ _________ _______ （急切让我参与） the discussion?
（7）We ________ ________ ________（担心）your health.
anxious for me to participate in
are anxious about
重点句式
句式一 状语从句的省略
◆教材原句
While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在一次徒步旅行中，厨师会准备好美味的食品。
◆句法分析
while“当……时候”，此处是省略形式，该句补全后是“While we are on a hiking trip...”。
◆要点必记
◆误区警示
在when，while，unless，if 等引导的状语从句中，必须是从句主语是it 或从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词，才可省略从句的主语及be 动词。
◆归纳拓展
某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配：
if possible 如果可能的话
if any 如果有的话
if not 如果不的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
单句语法填空
（1）When___________（visit） another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them.
（2）I won’t go to attend her party even if ___________ （invite）．
（3）While ___________ （walk） the dog，I was careless and it got loose and
was hit by a running car.
（4）［词汇复现］If ___________ （desert） in the wild，he can be scared to death.
visiting
invited
walking
deserted
句型转换
（5）［词汇复现］While she was in France，the girl picked up some French.
→ ________ _______ ________，the girl picked up some French.
（6）If I were given more time，I could have done it better.
_______ ________ more time，I could have done it better.
（7）If it is necessary，you can buy a map to help you.
→ _______ ________ ，you can buy a map to help you.
While in France
If given
If necessary
单句写作
（8）________________________________________（在北京时），I paid a visit to
the Great Wall twice.
（9） ________________________________________ （过马路时），you can’t be
too careful.
While（I was） in Beijing
When crossing the street
单元语法
要点一 状态动词和动作动词
◆要点必记
一、动词的分类
状态动词描述状态通常不用于进行时；用于进行时时意义有所不同动作动词描述动作可用于各种时态
二、状态动词主要有以下几种情况
（一）表示状态的动词 be （二）表示感觉的动词
这类动词有 feel，hear，see，smell，taste，look，sound 等，表示一种感觉，也称作感官动词。
注意：当 see 意为“看望”，hear 意为“倾听”，即表示主动的动作，强调动作的过程时，可以用于进行时。同样，当 smell，taste，feel 表示主动的动作，强调动作的过程时，也可以用于进行时。
题组练·领悟方法
（三）表示思想状态的动词
这类动词有 believe，forget，consider，doubt，hope，imagine，know，mean，recognise，remember，suppose，think，wonder 等，它们不是指积极的思维活动过程，而是指思维活动的结果，因此一般不能用于进行时。
注意：be considering/imagining/supposing/thinking →积极的思维活动过程
（ 四）表示喜爱、憎恶等的动词
这类动词有dislike，hate，like，love，mind，prefer，worship 等。
注意：be hating/liking/loving →强调感彩的暂时性
（ 五）表示要求、愿望的动词
这类动词有 desire，hope，want，wish，wonder 等。
（ 六）表示所属关系的动词
这类动词有 belong，contain，have，hold，own，possess 等。
注意：be having dinner （√） be holding a meeting （√）
（七）其他一些动词：appear，fit，matter，seem，suit 等。
三、动作动词
动作动词用来描述动作，例如play，work，walk，talk，smile，complain 等，可以用于各种时态。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Though in their seventies，my grandparents_________（be）still energetic.
（2）［词汇复现］This discount in the shop during the May Day _________ （sound） attractive.
（3）［词汇复现］Jack _________ （look） anxious. What is happening?
（4）［词汇复现］I _________ （smell） these new perfumes right now and trying to decide which one to buy.
（5）［词汇复现］Mary _________ （feel） uncomfortable among so many strangers.
are
sounds
looks
am smelling
feels
（6）［词汇复现］I _________ （think） now you should evaluate your own work.
（7）［词汇复现］The actress _________ （dislike） being recognised in public places.
（8）［词汇复现］This suit _________ （fit） the presenter very well.
（9）［词汇复现］Bob _________ （seem） to have measured the length of the bridge.
（10）As is known to all，Taiwan _________ （belong） to China.
think
dislikes
fits
seems
belongs
单句写作
（11）He __________________________（拥有一家大公司）.
（12）［词汇复现］ __________________________（想主修英语） in the university.
（13） __________________________（我不喜欢） when people speak with their mouths
full.
（14）I _____________________________________（在尝这汤，它尝起来挺好喝的）.
（15）Do you __________________________（听见有人在走） about in the next room?
（16） ___________________________________（我相信努力会有回报）sooner or later.
possesses a big company
want to major in English
I dislike/hate it
am tasting the soup and it tastes delicious
hear someone walking
I believe hard work will pay off
（17）The hall_________________________（能容纳1 000 人） and we can have
our meeting there.
（18） _________________________ （这本书包括五个单元），one of which is about
environmental protection.
（19）You have changed so greatly that I _________________________ （没有认出你）
at first sight.
（20）Do you _________________________ （介意我们去） your home a little later?
can hold 1，000 people
This book contains 5 units
didn’t recognise you
mind us/our going to
(共52张PPT)
Unit 8 Adventure
Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Amundsen was a（n）_________explorer.
A. Italian B. Norwegian C. British D. French
2. Amundsen succeeded because _____________.
A. his men were much healthier
B. his men arrived there by plane
C. dogs pulled the sledges and his men were on skis
D. his men did not meet with snow and cold
○
○
3. In the return journey，Scott met with the following except _________.
A. lack of food B. exhaustion
C. lack of fresh water D. bad weather
4. Why did Scott and his men become heroes?
A. Because they achieved the goal of their ambition.
B. Because they returned from their exploration safely.
C. Because they won the race to the Pole.
D. Because they showed great courage all the time.
○
○
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Amundsen won the race to the Pole.
B. Amundsen and his men had to pull the sledges themselves.
C. Amundsen and his men carried some rocks with them.
D. Edgar Evans had difficulty walking.
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
The RACE to the POLE
1_______ 1 June，1910，Captain Scott began hisjourney to the Antarctic. At the same time，the Norwegian2 __________ （explore）Roald Amundsen was also going South. During the polar summer of 1910—1911，both teams organised food bases in 3 ____________ （prepare）for their journeys. Amundsen reached the Antarctic first. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott finally arrived at the Pole. They 4 _______________（shock）when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and 5 __________ face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our dreams. ” The return journey was one of 6 __________（bad）inthe history of exploration.
On
explorer
preparation
were shocked
must
the worst
The weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 7___________（hope）situation：“ ...we are very cheerful，8 ___________ what each man feelsin his heart I can only guess...”Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 9 ___________ （ write）. He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott’s death shocked the world. He had failed10 ___________ （win）the race to the Pole，but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.
hopeless
but
writing
to win
核心词汇
词 汇一 on one’s/the way（1）在途中 （2）即将成为
◆教材原句
On his way，he received a message fromthe Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen：
“I’m going South. ”在途中，他收到了来自挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的信息：
“我正在向南极进发。”
题组练·领悟方法
◆要点必记
（1）in the way 挡道，碍事 in this way 用这种方式
in no way 绝不，在任何情况下都不 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
in a/one way 从某种意义上讲 by way of 经由
（2）make one’s way 前进，前往 lose one’s way 迷路
feel one’s way 摸索着前进 fight one’s way 挣扎着前进
lead the way 领路 give way（to）让路，让步
◆学法点拨
当 in no way 置于句首时，该句应使用部分倒装结构。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I was invited to fill out a form ________ the way to work this morning.
（2）［词汇复现］ ________ no way shall we risk our health.
（3）［词汇复现］ ________her way home，she came across that professor.
（4）Her social life gets ________ the way of her study.
（5）What the traveler said sounds reasonable ________ a way.
（6）He is on his way to ________（become） a lawyer.
on
In
On
in
in
becoming
单句写作
（7）［词汇复现］A horrible accident happened ___________________ （在她去上班的途中）.
（8）［词汇复现］The hunter ___________________（前往） the wild.
（9）［词汇复现］ ____________（决不）was she a wealthy woman. She made her living by selling flowers.
（10）They are traveling to France ___________（经由）London.
on her way to work
made his way to
In no way
by way of
词汇二 preparation n. 准备，预备
◆教材原句
During the polar summer of 1910—1911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the nextyear. 在 1910 到 1911 年的极地夏天，两队人为下一年的探险做了食物储备。
◆要点必记
in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for 为……做准备
make preparations for 为……做准备
◆词语积累
prepare vt. 准备，预备 prepare for 为……做准备
be prepared for 为……做准备
◆一言助记
The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises，and the students are preparing
for the final examination . Every one hopes to make full preparations for the
important exam. 老师正在准备复习用的练习题，而学生们正在为期末考试做准
备。每个人都希望为这次重要的考试做好充分的准备。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I’m in___________（prepare） for my lecture tomorrow.
（2）［词汇复现］Plans for the adventure holidays are ____ preparation.
（3）［词汇复现］All my friends are not available because they are making __________（prepare） for an exam.
（4）He didn’t do any preparation _____this exam，so he failed.
（5）We have to be __________（prepare） for the task ahead.
（6）Wish for the best and prepare ______the worst.
preparation
in
preparations
for
prepared
for
单句写作
（7）Failing to prepare is ____________________________（准备失败）.
（8）［词汇复现］He _______________________________ （已经为……做好充分准备）the coming job interview because he can’t
risk losing the good chance.
（9）［词汇复现］____________________（为……做准备）lectures，I recommend you to do some reading.
（10）After failing a second time in the job interview，he is determined to__________________________（做充分准备） for a third time.
in preparation for failure
has made full preparations for
In preparation for
make full preparations
词汇三 break down（1）损坏，不能运转 （2）失败
（3）（身体、精神等）垮掉 （4）分解
◆教材原句
First，his two sledges broke down...先是他的两个雪橇坏了……
◆要点必记
break out（疾病、战争、火灾等）爆发 break in 插话，打断
break into 破门而入 break through 突围；突破
break up 分解；（关系）破裂 break off 折断；断开；中断
写出下列句中break down 的含义
（1）［词汇复现］The newly-bought equipment has broken down.__________________
（2）［词汇复现］His body broke down because he always took on extra
work. _______________________
（3）［词汇复现］He showed us the whole dance，then broke it down so
that we could learn it more easily. _____
（4）It is reported that the talk between the two sides broke down. ______
损坏，不能运转
（身体、精神等）垮掉
分解
失败
词汇四 shock（1）vt. 震惊，惊骇 （2）n. 震惊；打击；电击；休克
◆教材原句
They were shocked when they saw theNorwegian flag. 当他们看到挪威国旗时，他们感到很震惊。
◆要点必记
shock sb. to see/hear/learn/discover that...看到/ 听说/ 获悉 / 发现……使某人感到震惊
come as a shock 非常震惊 culture shock 文化冲击
electric shock 电休克 to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是
◆词语积累
shocking adj. 令人震惊的 be shocked by/at 对……感到震惊
shocked adj. 震惊的 be shocked to do sth. 因为做某事而震惊
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Everyone was__________（shock） to see that their house
was turned upside down.
（2）［词汇复现］We were too __________（shock）to debate with him.
（3）［词汇复现］The __________ （shock） news made me realise what
terrible problems we would face.
（4）Everybody got __________（shock） when they heard the __________ （shock）story.
shocked
shocked
shocking
shocked
shocking
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］The news that Titanic had sunk ___________________（非常震惊）.
（6）［词汇复现］He ______________________ （对……感到震惊）
the news that her new car broke down when she first drove it to work.
（7）It will ___________________ / _______________________ （非常震惊） when he sees how much you have spent.
came as a shock
was shocked at
come as a shock
be shocking
词汇五 goal n.（1）目标，目的 （2）球门 （3）进球（尤指得分）
◆教材原句
Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing... 噢，我们现在已经失去了雄伟的目标，并且还得面对 800 英里的艰难跋涉……
◆要点必记
achieve/ reach one’s goal 实现目标 get/kick a goal 踢进一个球
keep goal 守球门 score a goal 得一分
set a goal 设立目标 one’s main/primary goal 首要目标
a short-term/long-term goal 短期/ 长期目标
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］Lucy has _______________________________（实现了所有的目标）she set for herself in high school and is making preparations for new challenges at university.
（2）Living a peaceful life is ________________________________（他一生最重要的目标）.
（3）At the last minute，he _________________（踢进一球）.
（4）He will ___________（守球门） in the football match tomorrow.
achieved/reached all the goals
the most important goal in his life
got/kicked a goal
keep goal
词汇六 ambition n. 志向，抱负
◆要点必记
be full of ambition 充满野心 achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负
have no ambition to do sth. 完全不想做某事
one’s ambition is to be/do sth.
某人的理想是……
◆词语积累
ambitious adj. 有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的
单句语法填空
（1）As far as I’m concerned，he is an __________（ambition） person.
（2）One of his greatest __________（ambition） is to be admitted into a key
university.
（3）［词汇复现］Ann has an ambition __________ （be） a professor.
（4）［词汇复现］His ambition is __________ （become） a presenter in CCTV.
ambitious
ambitions
to be
to become
词汇七 run out of 用完，耗尽
◆教材原句
The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. 队员们很快就筋疲
力尽了，而且食物也快吃完了。
◆要点必记
（ 1）Sb. runs out of sth. → Sth. is run outof by sb.（√）
Sth.（time，food，money...） runs out.（√）
Sth.（time，food，money...）is run out.（×）
（ 2）use up用完，用尽 give out 用完，用尽
◆误区警示
run out of 是及物动词短语，有被动语态；
run out 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
◆一言助记
Her money has run out and she is also running out of patience. 她的钱已经用完
了，她的耐心也快耗尽了。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We must take measures quickly because time is running_______.
（2）He has run out _______ all the energy.
（3）He has used _______ all the money his parents had given him.
（4）After so long a walk，all his strength gave _______.
单句写作
（5）Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_________________（要用光了）. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
（6）The car _____________/____________（用完了）gas three miles from town.
out
of
up
out
are running out
ran out of
used up
一句多译
最后我们没时间了。
（7）［词汇复现］Our time eventually ___________________.
（8）Our time eventually _________________ .
（9）Our time eventually________________.
（10）We ______________our time eventually.
（１１）We ____________our time eventually.
ran out/gave out
was run out of
was used up
ran out of
used up
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Jim’s plan seemed____________（hope），but he took off.
（2）［词汇复现］He felt lonely and ____________（hope） when left alone in
the wild.
（3） ____________（hopeful），some day they will be able to solve the problem.
（4）I have a ____________（hope） memory and often forget what I am told to do.
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］I am writing to you __________________ （希望）that you can lend me some money because mine is running out.
hopeless
hopeless
Hopefully
hopeless
in the hope
词汇九 cheerful adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的
◆教材原句
“...we are very cheerful，but...”“……我们彼此看上去都很愉快，但……”
◆要点必记
（1）feel cheerful 感到愉快 keep sb. cheerful 让某人保持愉快
（2）cheer v. & n. 欢呼 cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作起来
cheer on 为……加油，为……喝彩 cheerfully adv. 高兴地
单句语法填空
（1）With the help of his sister，the shy boy seems to be more__________（cheer）.
（2）［词汇复现］Sarah pretended to be ___________ （cheer），saying nothing
about the argument.
（3）Nobody can help you，so you must cheer yourself ________.
（4）［词汇复现］A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them ________.
cheerful
cheerful
up
on
词汇十 distant adj.（1）遥远的 （2）远亲的 （3）冷淡的
◆教材原句
Later，these rocks proved that at onetime in the distant past the Antarctic wascovered by plants. 后来这些石块证实，在遥远的过去，南极地区曾经被植被覆盖。
◆要点必记
be distant from 离……遥远 be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡
◆词语积累
distance n. 距离 v. 与……疏远 at a distance 隔开一段距离，稍远些
in the distance 在远处，在远方 keep one’s distance 不与某人亲近
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡 distantly adv. 遥远地；疏远地
单句语法填空
（1）What’s the _____________（distant） between New York City and Boston?
（2）The coldness and __________ （distant） in her voice took me by surprise.
（3）I heard dogs barking __________ （distant） in the hills.
单句写作
（4）It was difficult to get to know her because she always ________________________________（与每个人都保持距离）.
（5）［词汇复现］The building looks more attractive ________________（稍远些）.
（6）The sound of the car died away________________ （在远处）
distance
distance
distantly
kept everyone at a distance
at a distance
in the distance
词汇十一 carry on（1）继续（做某事） （2）进行或举行
◆教材原句
Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one oftheir food bases. 斯科特和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离一个食物储存处不足11英里的地方。
◆要点必记
（1）carry on his career 继承他的事业 carry on a conversation 继续谈话
carry on with sth. 继续某事；坚持某事 carry on （doing）sth. 继续（做）某事
（2）carry out 执行；实行；贯彻 carry through 使渡过难关，艰难完成
carry off 赢得，获得
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Carry _________ until you achieve your ambition.
（2）［词汇复现］They tried to carry ________ their experiment although their money was running out.
（3）No matter what happens，I will carry _________ my plan.
（4）The young actress carried _________ the big prize that night.
单句写作
（5）The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to ___________________________（继续他们的讨论）.
on
on
out
off
carry on their discussion
词汇十二 within prep. （1）不超过（某段距离或时间）（反义词：beyond）
（2）在某事物之内（反义词：outside）
◆要点必记
within one’s reach 在某人能够到的范围内 within one’s rights 在某人的权限内
within one’s grasp 在某人掌控的范围内 within one’s power 在某人能力范围内
within （easy） reach （of...）很接近 within sight（of） 可以看见；在视线内
within the limit of... 在……范围内 within walking distance 在步行距离之内
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The beach is __________ walking distance of my house and
we can hear the sound of the sea.
（2）［词汇复现］I don’t think it is __________ your power to carry on the research.
单句写作
（3）—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?
— How about the Moon Lake? It is ____________________ （很接近）the city.
within
within
within easy reach of
词汇十三 sadness n.（1）悲哀，忧伤 （2）令人悲哀或忧伤的事物
◆教材原句
He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife Kathleen... 他给妻子凯瑟琳写了一封信，
信中充满悲伤……
◆要点必记
a touch of sadness 一丝悲伤 our joys and sadnesses 我们的欢乐和悲伤
to one’s sadness 令某人伤心的是
◆词语积累
sad adj. 伤心的→ sadly adv. 伤心地
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］John never really recovered from the________ （sad）of
his wife’s death.
（2）［词汇复现］Now the explorer is dead，and I cannot get away from
the ________ （sad）.
（3） ________ （sad），both he and his father died of cancer.
sadness
sadness
Sadly
词汇十四 function（1）v. 运转；发挥作用 （2）n. 功能；作用
◆教材原句
stop functioning 不再运行
◆要点必记
function as 起……作用
function well/normally 运转良好/ 正常
perform/fulfill a（n）...function 履行……职
责，发挥……作用
◆词语积累
functional adj. 作用的，功能的；运转的
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］你在公司范围内的职责是什么？
__________________________________________________
（2）这把椅子可兼做床用。
__________________________________________________
What is your function within the company?
The chair can also function as a bed.
词汇十五 patience n.［U］忍耐力，耐心；毅力
◆要点必记
be out of patience with 对……不能再忍耐
have no patience with 不能容忍……
with patience 耐心地
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
◆词语积累
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］She is in preparation for the dinner with __________（patient）.
（2）［词汇复现］I am afraid I have no __________ （patient）with the hopeless
project any more.
单句写作
（3）_____________________________（对病人要耐心）when you have them examined.
patience
patience
Be patient with the patients
词汇十六 aim（1）n.［C］目标，目的；［U］瞄准
（2）v. 将（武器、照相机等）对准目标；旨在
◆教材原句
Aims of exploration 探险的目的
◆要点必记
with the aim of 带有……的目标 achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at 瞄准……；旨在…… aim at 瞄准；针对；以……为目标
be aimed at 目标是，目的是，旨在…… aim to do 旨在……，目的在于……
◆词语积累
aim n. & v. → aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 无目标地
单句语法填空
（1）We visited schools __________ the aim of getting young people interestedin theatre.
（2）［词汇复现］He aimed __________ （save） up enough money in order to travel around the world.
（3）She wandered in the supermarket __________ （aim），not buying anything.
（4）The measures _____________ （aim）at preventing accidents during work.
单句写作
（5）The activity _____________________________________________ / ________________________________（旨在让老年人多运动）.
with
to save
aimlessly
aim/ are aimed
aims at（is aimed at having the old exercise more
aims to have the old exercise more
重点句式
句式一 完全倒装
◆教材原句
Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。
◆要点必记
完全倒装就是将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，完全倒装的情况：
? 当副词here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，away 等置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，run，rush，fly 等，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。这种情况
常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
? 表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词如lie, stand, sit, exist等或系动词be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。
? there be/lie/stand/appear/remain... 结构。
◆学法点拨
·当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
·注意完全倒装的主谓一致。
单句语法填空
（1）On the wall ________（hang） a map of the world.
（2）［词汇复现］Beyond the river _________（live） a wealthy farmer.
（3）［词汇复现］There ________（be）an explorer in the room who is in preparation for his journey.
hangs
lives
is
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］______________________（这是……的解决方式） your puzzle.
（5）［词汇复现］ ________________________ （接着教授来了）.
（6）［词汇复现］ _________________ （冲出）a hare from the woods，followed by a hunter.
（7）For a moment nothing happened. Then ________________（声音传来）all shouting.
（8）John opened the door. There ______________（站着一个女孩）he had never seen before.
Here is the solution to
Then came the professor
Out rushed
came voices
stood a girl
句式二 have difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难
◆教材原句
Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and diedafter a bad fall. The next to go was CaptainOates，who was having great difficultywalking. 埃德加·埃文斯病重，重重地跌倒后死去。接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他行走艰难。
◆要点必记
做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth. have trouble（in）doing sth.
have a hard time（in）doing sth. have problems（in）doing sth.
There is difficulty（in）doing sth.
◆学法点拨
该结构常常分隔开考查。
You can’t imagine the difficulty I had finishing the task.
你想象不出我完成任务是多么困难。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I had no difficulty __________（score） a goal，which helped
to achieve our team’s ambition.
（2）［词汇复现］He was so stubborn that I had great difficulty _____________（persuade）him to change his mind.
（3）You can’t imagine what difficulty we had __________ （walk）home in the snowstorm.
scoring
persuading
walking
一句多译
她完成这项任务很困难，因为她的钱快用完了。
（4）She ________________________________ the task because her money is running out.
（5）She ________________________________ the task because her money is running out.
（6）She ________________________________ the task because her money is running out.
has difficulty finishing
has difficulty/trouble in finishing
has a hard time finishing
(共43张PPT)
Unit 8 Adventure
Lesson 3 Marco Polo
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Marco Polo and his father travelled to China because ________.
A. they wanted to live in China
B. they wanted to enjoy the places of interest in China
C. Marco’s father wanted to do trade with the Chinese
D. they were forced to leave their own country
2. Why was the Emperor impressed by Marco Polo?
A. Because Marco Polo was quite clever.
B. Because Marco Polo was very powerful.
C. Because Marco Polo could speak four languages.
D. Both A and C.
课文预习自测
○
○
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Marco was not impressed by the Emperor’s Palace.
B. The Chinese used gold and silver besides paper money in the markets.
C. The black stones people used to burn for fuel were coal in fact.
D. After Marco returned to Italy，a war broke out between Italy and another country.
4. Who wrote the book The Description of the World?
A. Marco Polo.
B. Another prisoner Marco met in prison.
C. Marco and his father.
D. Marco and another prisoner Marco met in prison.
5. Many people thought Marco’s stories were too ______.
A. fantastic B. realistic C. amusing D. frightening
○
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Marco Polo and His Travels
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. 1 he was 17 years old，he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father. 2 （eventual），they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor 3______________（impress）by him and they became friends. Marco was asked 4 （serve）in the Emperor’s court. Marco，in turn，was amazed by 5 beautiful and powerful China was.
There were inventions and 6 （develop）in China which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people 7 （use）paper money in the markets. In 1291，Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very 8 （wealth）man. Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town. During the war，he was put into prison. Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed 9 （listen）to his stories about China. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World，10
_________ became one of the best-selling books in Europe. Marco died at the age of 70.
When
Eventually
was impressed
to serve
how
developments
using
wealthy
listening
which
核心词汇
词汇一 in turn（1）轮流，依次，逐个 （2）相应地，转而
【教材原句】
Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大震撼。
【要点必记】
by turns 轮流
take turns to do/in doing sth. 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
题组练·领悟方法
【词语辨析】in turn 与in return
·in turn 转而，相应地（从反面角度看问题）。
·in return 作为回报（用于报答某人），可单独使用，也可与介词for 连用。in return for 作为对……的回报/ 回应。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Each of us _______ turn described how pollution had been caused.
（2）Theory is based on practice and， _______ turn，serves practice.
（3）［词汇复现］The shopkeeper will sell at a discount _______ return for a fast sale.
（4）［词汇复现］Sam and I took turns __________ （carry） the luggage while hiking.
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］Tourism brings in a lot of money to the locals，which，_______ _______ （反过来） brings about more than one problem.
（6）［词汇复现］_______________________________（轮到你做主持人了）.
in
in
in
to carry
in
turn
It’s your turn to be the presenter
词汇二 amaze vt. 使惊愕（惊奇）
【教材原句】
Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大震撼。
【要点必记】
amazed adj. 感到吃惊的
at/by... 对……感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……感到惊奇
to do... 做……感到惊奇
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
amazement n. 吃惊
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 吃惊地
【一言助记】
Much to our amazement，he was not amazed at the amazing news.
令我们大为吃惊的是，他对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I was ____________（amaze） by the schoolboy’s intelligence.
（2）［词汇复现］We were ____________ （amaze） that he recovered so quickly.
（3）The audience were ____________ （amaze）by his ____________ （amaze）performance on the stage.
（4）［词汇复现］To my ____________ （amaze），he didn’t recognise me or believe what I said.
（5）I was amazed ____________ （learn） that he was still writing the novel.
单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］ ____________________________（最令我们吃惊的是）he should have backed out of the project.
amazed
amazed
amazed
amazing
amazement
to learn
What amazed us most was that
词汇三 confuse vt. 使困惑
【教材原句】
He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.
他也不明白人们为什么用黑色的石头作燃料。
【要点必记】
confuse sb. 使某人困惑（被动语态：sb. Be confused by）
confuse...with/and... 把……与……混淆
【词语积累】
confused adj. 困惑的
be confused with/about 对……感到疑惑
confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑，混乱
in confusion 困惑地，不知所措地
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I often confuse you __________ your elder brother because you two have many similarities.
（2）［词汇复现］His speech was so ____________（confuse） that he couldn’t get his point across at all.
（3）［词汇复现］I can’t stand living in such a room，which is in a state ____________（confuse）.
（4）I was __________ （confuse）by his ____________ （confuse）words.
单句写作
（5）汉字让那些外国游客感到困惑。
Chinese characters ___________ those foreign travellers.
→ Those foreign travellers _________________ Chinese characters.
with/and
confusing
confusion
confused
confusing
confuse
are confused by
词汇四 break out 爆发，突然发生
【教材原句】
Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town .
他回到家乡后不久，一场内战在他家乡附近爆发了。
【要点必记】
break away from 逃脱；脱离（政党等）；放弃（习惯等）
break down （机器等）发生故障，（计划、谈判等）失败
break up 分手；驱散；分解 break in/into 闯入
break off 中断；突然停止（讲话等）
break through 突破；突围
【学法点拨】
（1）break out 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
（2）表示“发生”的结构还有：
happen（突然发生），occur（意想不到的发生），take place（按事先的安排或计划
发生）；而break out 往往指“战争、火灾等突然发生”。
单句语法填空
（1）I was late for work yesterday because my car broke _______ in the street.
（2）［词汇复现］A lot of people were going shopping when the horrible fire broke _______ in the supermarket.
（3）He broke _______ with his girlfriend last night.
单句写作
（4）_____________________________________（昨天晚上突然起了大火），causing great loss.
（5）His father was only ten years old _______________________（战争爆发时）.
down
out
up
A big fire broke out all at once last night
when the war broke out
辨析填空（break out/happen/occur/take place）
（6）［词汇复现］There is still a risk that the fire will ____________ again.
（7）［词汇复现］When I got home，I sensed that something horrible must have ____________.
（8）［词汇复现］It ____________ to him that he should not risk losing the good opportunity.
（9）［词汇复现］I shall arrange for the meeting to ____________ on Friday.
break out
happened
occurred
take place
词汇五 put...into prison 把……关进监狱
【教材原句】
During the war，Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. 在战争中，马可成为一艘战舰的舰长，但（不幸）被俘入狱。
【要点必记】
in prison 坐牢，在狱中 out of prison 出狱
cast/put/throw sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱
send sb. to prison 把某人送入监狱
escape from prison 越狱
【学法点拨】
有the 无 the 含义不同：
in prison 坐牢
in the prison 在监狱中
in church 做礼拜
in the church 在教堂中
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌边
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］If the hunter goes on like this，he will be put ________ prison.
（2）［词汇复现］The wealthy man ________ （put） into prison on murder.
（3）［词汇复现］The writer has been ________ prison for three years.
into
was put
in
单句写作
（4）He has been ________ _________ __________（出狱） and no one has heard from him.
（5）They ________________ Jack _________ __________（把……关进监狱），but，in the end，he was proved innocent（无辜的）.
（6）［词汇复现］According to the law，he will __________ _________ _________ ________（被关进监狱）.
（7）［词汇复现］The wealthy man became the author of a book while he _________ _________ __________（在狱中）.
（8）My cousin has been working _________ _________ ___________（在监狱里） for more than twenty years.
（9）［词汇复现］After coming back from the adventure in the wild，he was ill and ________ ___________（住院） for several days.
out of prison
put/cast/threw
into prison
be put/thrown/cast into prison
was in
prison
in the prison
in
hospital
词汇六 stand by（1）坚持（某种说法），遵守（诺言） （2）袖手旁观
（3）支持，站在……一边
【教材原句】
But Marco always stood by his tales. 但是马可总是坚持他所讲的每一个故事。
【要点必记】
stand out 显眼；出色
stand for 代表；象征；支持
stand up 起立；站得住脚
stand against 反对……；靠着……站着
写出下列句中stand by 的含义
（1）［词汇复现］I stand by what I said earlier and won’t back out. ____________
（2）［词汇复现］How can you stand by and let the schoolboy treat his dog like that?
____________
（3）［词汇复现］Although Jim was put into prison，his wife still stood by him.
____________________
遵守诺言
袖手旁观
支持，站在……一边
词汇七 statement n. 陈述，声明
【教材原句】
The president told the reporter that he wanted to stand by his earlier statements.
总统告诉记者他想要信守他先前的声明。
【要点必记】
make/issue a statement on/about 对……发表声明
issue a statement on TV 在电视上发表声明
get/take a statement（from sb.）正式记录（某人的）陈述
in a state of... 处于……的状态
in a good /bad state 状况好/ 坏
【归纳拓展】
v. + -ment → n.
state→ statement 说明
excite → excitement 兴奋
amaze → amazement 惊奇
equip → equipment 设备
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Soon the professors made their ____________（state） in turn on the affair.
（2）［词汇复现］He still refused to give a ____________ （state） to the police although he had been put into prison.
（3）［词汇复现］Detective Brady took a ____________ （state） from both passengers present.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］The wealthy man __________________________ （陈述）that he would stand by his earlier promise.
（5）Having seen the accident，I felt it my duty to _____________________ （向……陈述） the police.
（6）［词汇复现］He _______________________________ （发表声明） on TV about not standing by his friend in prison any more.
statements
statement
statement
stated/made a statement
make a statement to
made/gave/issued a statement
词汇八 quantity n. 量；数量
【教材原句】
He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.
他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。
【要点必记】
a large quantity of/large quantities of许多，大量
in quantity 成批地，大量地
【学法点拨】
a quantity of + n.（pl.）/n. ［U］+ 单数谓语
quantities of + n.（pl.）/n. ［U］+ 复数谓语
即：谓语动词的单复数取决于quantity。
【对比记忆】
quality n. 质，质量；品质，特性
The changes of quantity cause the changes of quality. 量变引起质变。
【归纳拓展】
表示“许多”的词（组）
·修饰可数名词：many，many a，a few，a great/good many，a good/great/large number of
·修饰不可数名词：much，a little，a good/great deal of，a large amount of，amounts of
·既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of
【误区警示】
much/little + quantity/amount （×）
large/great/small + quantity/amount （√）
a great/good many + n. （√）
a great/good many + of + 限定词 + n. （√）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The shopkeeper will give you a discount if you buy goods _____ quantity.
（2）［词汇复现］A quantity of boats __________ floating on the river.
= Quantities of boats __________ floating on the river.
（3）［词汇复现］To our excitement，a large quantity of beer _____________ （sell）so far.
= To our excitement，large quantities of beer _______________ （sell） so far.
（4）［词汇复现］We always stand by the idea that a great deal of work _______（be）available for all of us.
（5）［词汇复现］Large quantities of polluted water _______ （be）flowing into the sea.
（6）A large quantity of air-conditioners ________ （have）been sold in the past few years.
in
is/was
are/were
has been sold
have been sold
is
are
has
一句多译
（7）许多工厂已经在这里被建起。
________ factories have been set up here.
= ________ ________ factories have been set up here.
= ________________ _________________ __________________ factories have been set up here.
= ________ ________ ________ ________ factories have been set up here.
Many
Plenty of/Lots of
A lot of/A number of/A good/great many/Large quantities of
A large quantity of/A large number of
（8）人们每年都浪费很多钱。
_________ money is wasted every year.
= ____________ _____________ money is wasted every year.
= ___________ ___________ ___________ money is wasted every year.
=___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ money is wasted every year.
Much
Plenty of/Lots of/Amounts of
A lot of/A quantity of/Large quantities of
A great deal of/A large quantity of/A large amount of
重点句式
句式一 too...to... 太……而不能……
【教材原句】
Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。
【学法点拨】
（1）too...to... 多 表 示 否 定 意 义，表 示“太……而不能……”，常可转换为“so+
adj. /adv. +that clause”结构。
（2）在 too...to... 结 构 中，若 用 ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing 等表示人心
理状态的形容词，则该结构不表示否定意义。
（3）can never/can’t + 动 词 + too... + to...意为“再……也不过分”。
单句语法填空
（1）The shoes are too badly broken ____________（mend）.
（2）［词汇复现］Right now，he is too excited _________（say） a word.
（3）［词汇复现］He’s too experienced an explorer _________（mind） what others say.
单句写作
（4）He is _____________________（年纪太大，不能胜任这份工作）.
（5）I am ______________________（非常愿意帮助你）.
（6）You ________________________________________________________ （做数学题时再认真也不过分）.
to be mended
to say
to mind
too old to do the work
too willing to help you
can’t be /can never be too careful when doing maths exercises
单元语法
要点一 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
【要点必记】
一、两者的区别
1. 形式上
与先行词的关系 是否用逗号与主句隔开
限制性定语从句 密切 否
非限制性定语从句 不密切 是
题组练·领悟方法
2. 意义上
同一个定语从句与同一个先行词，用作限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句时在意义上经常会产生很大的差异。
I have a sister who is a professor. 我有一个当教授的姐姐。（不止一个姐姐）
I have a sister，who is a professor. 我有一个姐姐，她是教授。（只有一个姐姐）
3. 除关系代词that 和关系副词why 外，其余关系代词、关系副词均可以引导非限制性定语从句。
4. 译文上
5. 修饰对象上
限制性定语从句 译在先行词之前
非限制性定语从句 译成并列句
先行词
限制性定语从句 名词或代词（专有名词除外）
非限制性定语从句 名词或短语，整个主句或另一个从句
6. 功能上
与先行词的关系 去掉从句对主句的影响
限制性定语从句 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 主句意思不完整或引起误解
非限制性定语从句 对先行词进行补充说明 主句意思仍然清楚、完整
二、非限制性定语从句的主要使用场合
1. 先行词指代明确时，如专有名词或独一无二的事物。
2. 关系代词作复杂介词的宾语时。
3. 关系代词作of 的宾语，且of 前有数词、代词或名词时。
4. 关系词指代整个主句的内容时。
【误区警示】
放于句首的非限制性定语从句，只用 as 引导。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Is he the man _________ survived the terrible battle?
（2）［词汇复现］Then he met Mary， _________ invited him to various parties.
（3）［词汇复现］He didn’t apologise， _________ made her very angry.
（4）［词汇复现］This is the interesting novel ____________ you are anxious to read.
（5）［词汇复现］We went to the National Stadium， _________ a football match was to be held.
who/that
who
which
that/which
where
（6）［词汇复现］The explorer _________ walked through the desert is a presenter.
（7）［词汇复现］Turning his father’s trousers upside down，David shook out a lot of coins， _________ excited him a lot.
（8）［词汇复现］Is there anyone in your department _________ is a painter?
（9）［词汇复现］Dr Li，_________ I know very well，will stand by us in the conference tomorrow.
（10）［词汇复现］Beijing，_________ is the capital of China，attracts a great number of travellers every year.
who/that
which
who
whom/who
which
选词填空（that/which/whom/why/who）
（11）［词汇复现］The travellers arrived at an ancient emperor’s court，in front of _________ stood many guards.
（12）［词汇复现］The river，the banks of _________ are covered with trees，flows to the sea.
（13）［词汇复现］My meaning didn’t really get across to him， _________ upset me.
（14）I have three foreign teachers，two of _________ are from Canada.
which
which
which
whom
（15）My sister，_________ works in Shanghai，sends me an e-mail almost every day.
（16）I spent two hours talking to Kaz，___________ I’d met only once before.
（17）I don’t know the reason _________ he is absent these days.
（18）He’s the guy ______________ I was talking about.
（19） _________ I said earlier，this research has just started.
who
whom/who
why
who/whom/that
As
(共29张PPT)
Unit 8 Adventure
Lesson 2 Extreme Sports
核心词汇
词汇一 extreme （1）adj. 极度的，极端的 （2）n. 极端；极度；极限
【教材原句】
People do extreme sports in order to feel excited. 人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋。
【要点必记】
extreme sports 极限运动 to the extreme 到了极点
go to extremes 走极端 in the extreme 极度，非常
【词语积累】
extremely adv. 非常，极其；极端地
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）It is said that he is mean ____________ the extreme.
（2）［词汇复现］Comfortable accommodation is ____________ （extreme）
important for a tourist.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］ _________ __________ _________ __________ （这极端的天
气状况） makes us uncomfortable.
to
extremely
The extreme weather condition
词汇二 in order to 为了
【教材原句】
People do extreme sports in order to feel excited. 人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋。
【要点必记】
in order to do=so as to do 目的是，为了
in order not to do=so as not to do 目的是不……，为了不……
【误区警示】
so as （not） to do 不能放于句首。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Mary jogs every morning in order _________（keep） fit.
（2）All these gifts must be mailed immediately in order _______________ （receive）in time for the Spring Festival.
（3）［词汇复现］In order not _________ （sink），the clever schoolboy tied himself to a barrel.
to keep
to be received
to sink
词汇三 similarity n.［C，U］相似性，类似性
【教材原句】
Snowboarding has similarities with surfing. 单板滑雪与冲浪有相似之处。
【要点必记】
（1）the similarity to/with... 与……的相似
the similarity in... 在……方面的相似
the similarity between...……之间的相似
（2）similar adj. 相似的
be similar to 与……相像 be similar in 在……方面相像
（3）similarly adv. 相似地
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We should pay attention to their ____________（similar）rather than the differences.
（2）Are there any ____________ （similar）between these two drawings?
（3）Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________ （similar），our minds are developed by learning.
（4）［词汇复现］Their solution is similar ____________ ours.
similarities
similarities
Similarly
to
词汇四 upside down（1）颠倒地，倒置地 （2）混乱地，乱七八糟地
【教材原句】
...walk upside down under the ice. ……在冰下倒着走。
【归纳拓展】
turn sth. upside down 把……翻得乱七八糟
inside out 彻底地（里面翻到外面）
back and forth 来回地，反复地
in and out 进进出出
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The canoe floated ________ ________（倒置地，颠倒地）on the lake.
（2）［词汇复现］The thieves ________ the house ________ ________ （翻得乱七八糟） in order to look for the papers.
（3）He walked ________ ________ ________ （来来回回） impatiently，waiting for his son to go back.
upside down
turned
upside down
back and forth
词汇五 exactly adv. 确切地，精确地
【要点必记】
not exactly 不完全如此 exactly speaking = to be exact 确切地说
【词语积累】
exact adj. 确切的，精确的
【学法点拨】
类似exactly speaking 的表达还有：
generally speaking 一般来说 personally speaking 就个人而言
honestly speaking 老实说 frankly speaking 坦率地讲
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The foreigner is not __________（exact） sure why Chinese people stick the character fu upside down.
（2）［词汇复现］The maximum altitude he measured may not be __________ （exact） right，but close enough.
（3）［词汇复现］Where __________ （exact） did you find the strange footprint?
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］ __________ __________ （确切地说），the ship set sail at half past eight this morning.
exactly
exactly
exactly
Exactly speaking
词汇六 risk （1）v. 使遭受危险；冒……危险
（2）n. 危险；风险；引起危险的人或事物
【要点必记】
risk doing... 冒险做……
at risk 处于危险中
put sb. at risk 使某人处于危险中
at the risk of doing sth. 冒做某事的危险
run/take a risk/risks 冒险
run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险
【误区警示】
risk 只接doing 作宾语，不接to do。
risk doing...（√） risk to do...（×）
单句语法填空
（1）Young people may risk _________（go）deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
（2）［词汇复现］He shouldn’t have risked _________（travel） in such extreme weather.
（3） _________ the risk of sounding stupid，can I ask a question?
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］此时此刻汤姆正在使自己处于危险的境地。
_________________________________________________________
going
travelling
At
Tom is putting himself at risk right now.
词汇七 excitement n. 兴奋；激动
【要点必记】
to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
in/with excitement 兴奋地
【词语积累】
excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动 excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的
【学法点拨】
·excited 常说明人，而exciting 则修饰事物。
·excitement 可用作可数名词，指“令人兴奋的事”。
单句语法填空
（1）When seeing his lost son return home safe and sound，he couldn’t hide his ___________（excite）.
（2）［词汇复现］The news caused extreme ___________ （excite） among her friends.
（3）We were filled with ___________ （excite） when hearing the news that our class got first place in the competition.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］ ________ _________ ___________ （令我们兴奋的是），the schoolboy should sing the English song so well.
excitement
excitement
excitement
To our excitement
词汇八 various adj. 不同的，各种各样的
【要点必记】
for various reasons 由于种种原因 in various sizes 大小不一
【词语积累】
vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异 vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随……而变化 vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary between...and... 从……到……不等
vary from person to person 因人而异
variety n. 种类；多样性
a variety of/varieties of + n. = various + n. 各种各样的……
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］There are __________（vary） solutions to your problem.
（2）［词汇复现］For __________ （vary） reasons，the experts disagree with this project.
（3）［词汇复现］The café offers a wide __________ （vary） of sandwiches in order to attract customers.
一句多译
这个学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。
（4）Students are offered __________ /_________ ________ _________ / __________ __________ courses in this school.
various
various
variety
various
a variety of
varieties of
词汇九 preference n.（1）较喜欢的东西 （2）偏爱，偏心
【要点必记】
give （a） preference to sb. /sth. 给……以优惠；优待……
in preference to 而不是 show preference to 优待
【词语积累】
prefer vt. 更喜欢
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……胜过……
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事，而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］My ___________（prefer） is for beef rather than lamb.
（2）［词汇复现］Many people expressed a strong ___________ （prefer） for a trip to the desert.
（3）I’d choose the small car in preference ___________ the larger one.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］Exactly speaking，we ___________ ___________ ___________ （对……优待）applicants with some experience.
（5）She chose to learn the violin ___________ ___________ ___________（而不是）the piano.
（6）比起去骑车，他更喜欢去远足。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
=He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
.
preference
preference
to
give preference to
in preference to
prefers hiking to cycling
prefers to go hiking rather than
go cycling
词汇十 turn up（1）出现，到场 （2）（把声音等）调大
【教材原句】
When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，想退出，但是我的朋友们说服我跳了下去。
【要点必记】
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］To our excitement，several famous players turned _______ at the stadium.
（2）［词汇复现］Turn _______ the radio so that everyone can hear it.
（3）Nothing could make me turn _______ my country.
（4）［词汇复现］If you come across any difficulty during your journey，you can turn _______ me.
（5）He was a little sad，for his suggestion was turned _______ a second time.
单句写作
（6）It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it came about that she didn’t _______ _______ （出现） as planned.
（7）［词汇复现］Will you _______ _______ （调大）the radio a little? I can hardly hear the presenter.
up
up
against
to
down
turn up
turn up
词汇十一 back out（1）食言，决定不履行（允诺的事）（2）退出，放弃
【教材原句】
When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，想退出，但是我的朋友们说服我跳了下去。
【归纳拓展】
up 支持（某人/ 某事）
back down 放弃（别人强烈反对的要求、主张等）
away from 躲避（可怕或讨厌的人或事物）
【学法点拨】
back out + of + 宾语（√）
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］She promised to be present at the party，but later _______ _______（反悔） for various reasons.
（2）［词汇复现］I hope I can exactly depend on you not to _______ _______ （变卦，反悔） at the last moment.
（3）［词汇复现］The explorer agreed to come at 9：00 but hasn’t turned up yet. I hope he won’t _______ _______ （退出）at the last moment.
backed out
back out
back out
词汇十二 equipment n. 设备；配备，装备
【教材原句】
...but obviously you need a lot of time to set up the equipment.
……不过很显然你需要很长的时间来安装设备。
【学法点拨】
equipment 为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment，不能说an equipment。
【要点必记】
equip vt. 装备；配备
equip...with... 用……来装备 be equipped with... 配有……
equip...for... 为……配备 be equipped for... 为……配备……
【一言助记】
The boss has equipped our workplace with a computer. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with enough skills，we often use the new equipment to find some information. 老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用这台新设备来查找一些信息。
单句语法填空
（1）This is a useful piece of ____________（equip） for the kitchen.
（2）［词汇复现］He stepped into a local shop selling camping ____________（equip）.
（3）［词汇复现］The teaching ____________ （equip）has been presented to the small village school.
（4）We have equipped our office ____________ computers.
（5）The more we learn，the more ____________ （equip） we are for our future.
（6）［词汇复现］ ____________ （equip） with some food and drinks，the boys set sail early.
equipment
equipment
equipment
with
equipped
Equipped
单句写作
（7）我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。
We need to _________ _________ _________ _________ some special skills.
（8）［词汇复现］一个志愿者为海员们买了两套设备。
A volunteer bought _________ _________ _________ _________ for the sailors.
（9）房间里装满了现代化的摄像头。
The room _________ _________ _________ modern cameras.
（10）他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最新的设备。
He spent a lot of money _________ every employee _________ _________ _________ _________ .
equip our children with
two pieces of equipment
is equipped with
equipping
with the latest
equipment
词 汇十三 get across （1）使理解（某事），（使）被接受 （2）传达
【教材原句】
It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is! 很难理解它有多么令人兴奋！
【要点必记】
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境
get along/on（well） with 与……相处（融洽）；进展（良好）
get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚
get down to 开始认真处理或对待
get through 穿过，通过；完成；打通（电话）
get over 克服
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I couldn’t get my point __________ in the debate.
（2）It was their love that got me __________ those difficult months.
（3）［词汇复现］The local villagers have got this message __________ to the tourists.
（4）I dialed the number，but I couldn’t get __________ ．
（5）Once you get __________ the bad habit of smoking，it is hard to get rid of it.
单句写作
（6）Did your speech __________ __________ （被理解）to the audience?
（7）［词汇复现］To his excitement，he __________ __________ （克服） his fear of speaking in public at last.
across
through
across
through
into
get across
got over
(共20张PPT)
Unit 8 Adventure
Communication, Culture Corner &Bulletin Board
核心词汇
词汇一 transport （1）v. 运输，运送
（2）n.［U］交通车辆；运输工具
◆教材原句
Transport by sledges. 用雪橇来运输。
◆要点必记
transport...（from...） to...把……（从……）运往……
be transported with joy/delight 欣喜若狂，喜不自胜
public transport 公共交通a means of transport 一种交通工具
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They have difficulty ____________（transport） goods，because
the gas is running out.
（2）［词汇复现］Most of our luggage ______________ （transport） by sea.
单句写作
（3）On hearing of the victory，the nation _________________________（一片欢腾）.
transporting
was transported
was transported with joy
词汇二 observe v.（1）观察，观测 （2）遵守（规则、法律等）
（3）庆祝
◆教材原句
Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals. 可供观察动物的空调车。
◆要点必记
observe sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
observe the law 遵守法律 observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
◆词语积累
observation n. 观察 observer n. 观察者
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I observed the hunter ______________ （take） aim at a deer.
（2）［词汇复现］They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the
traffic rules are not strictly _________（observe）.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］Some football match audience were unable to ___________________
（遵守秩序） in the stadium due to excitement.
（4）［词汇复现］Do the travellers ___________________________ （庆祝春节）in that country?
take/taking
observed
observe the order
observe the Spring Festival
词汇三 survival n. （1）［U］幸存，生存；（2）［C］残存物
◆教材原句
We’ll teach you survival skills and you’ll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter. 我们将会教给你生存技能，你将会学到如何生火以及如何搭建你自己的住所。
◆学法点拨
v. +-al → n.
survive（v.）→ survival（n.）生存
arrive（v.）→ arrival（n.）到达
refuse（v.）→ refusal（n.）拒绝
approve（v.）→ approval（n.）支持
单句语法填空
（1）A lot of small companies are fighting for ___________（survive）.
（2）［词汇复现］His ___________ （survive） came as a shock to all of us.
（3）Guests receive dinner on ___________ （arrive） at the hotel.
（4）The president has already given his ___________ （approve） to the plan.
survival
survival
arrival
approval
词汇四 shelter （1）n. 遮蔽，庇护所 （2）v. 保护；掩蔽；使免遭
◆要点必记
in/under the shelter of 在……的庇护下 take shelter from 躲避
shelter...from... 保护……以躲避…… give sb. a shelter 庇护某人
seek shelter （from...）寻求庇护（以躲避……）
a homeless shelter 无家可归者的收容所
an animal shelter 动物收容所
put up a shelter from the rain搭建一个躲雨的地方
an emergency shelter 紧急避难所
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］ Local people risked their own lives to shelter soldiers _________ the enemy.
（2）［词汇复现］It is hopeless that Henry shelters his brother _________blame in the accident.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］The travellers were anxious to __________________________（找到住宿的地方）.
（4）We ______________________________ （避雨） in a cave lastweek.
from
from
find shelter for the night
sheltered ourselves from rain
词汇五 limit（1）n. 边界；限度；限制 （2）v. 限制，限定
◆教材原句
...he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.…… 他想测试人类的极限。
◆要点必记
beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within limits/without limit在一定范围内/ 无限制地
set a limit on/set limits on对……加以限制 push sb. to the limit 最大限度地推某人
There is a limit to...……是有界限的。 limit...to... 把……限定在……的范围内
◆词语积累
limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 limitation n. 限制，限度
单句语法填空
（1）That car accident ruined his life. After that he ____________（limit）to a wheelchair.
（2）［词汇复现］I am afraid I can’t get myself across because of my _________（limit）English.
（3）Life is ________ ，but serving people is ____________ （limit）.
（4）You spend too much on what you wear. You should set a limit _____what you spend on clothes.
（5）In order to save time，he limited his lecture _____ thirty minutes.
单句写作
（6）In my opinion， ____________________（没有限制） to improve yourselves.
was limited
limited
limited
limitless
on
to
there is no limit
词汇六 associate vt. 联系
◆教材原句
...today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road. ……今天，有一个地区与丝绸之路的名字联系最为紧密。
◆要点必记
associate...with... 把……跟……联系起来 be associated with 与……有联系
◆词语积累
associated adj. 有联系的
association n. 联系；社团
in association with与……有关联；与……联合
单句语法填空
（1）People often associate Weifang _______________ its kites.
（2）There are many health problems ______________（associate） with smoking.
（3）She is always associating happiness ______________ having a lot of money.
（4）The ______________ （associate） between the two companies dates back to
fifty years ago.
with
associated
with
association
单句写作
（5）He finished the task on time ______________________（在……的协助下）two of his colleagues.
（6）Smoking and drinking may ____________________（与……有关） lung cancer.
in association with
be associated with
词汇七 exchange（1）n. 交换；交流；兑换
（2）v. 交换；互换；交流
◆教材原句
It was also important for the exchange of ideas. 对于观念的交流同样是重要的。
◆要点必记
in exchange for 交换，替换；作为对……的交换
exchange...for... 用……换取……
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
exchange ideas with sb. 跟某人交换意见
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The writer likes to exchange ideas _______others.
（2）［词汇复现］In the floods，the wealthy man exchanged his cigarettes_____
food to survive.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］Would you like my camera ___________________（ 交换） your fuel ?
（4）May I ______________________________（用这块手表换你的）?
with
for
in exchange for
exchange this watch for yours
词汇八 influence n. & vt. 影响
◆教材原句
Buddhism...had a huge influence on Chinese culture. 佛教……对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
◆要点必记
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
influence sb. /sth. 影响某人/ 某事
◆归纳拓展
affect sb. /sth. 影响某人/ 某事
have an effect/impact on/upon对……有影响
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］What the writer said has a deep influence ________ us present at the meeting.
（2）You can’t imagine the influence you have ________ me.
一句多译
那本书极大地影响了她。
（3）The book ________________________________________.
（4）The book ____________________________________________.
on/upon
on/upon
influences/affects her greatly
has a great influence/effect/impact on/upon her
词汇九 be attached to 附属于，依恋于，系/ 贴在……上
◆教材原句
My legs were attached to a single rubberband... 我的腿被绑在单根的橡皮筋上……
◆要点必记
attach...to... 把……附在/ 固定在……上 attach oneself to sb.和某人在一起，缠着某人
attach importance/value/weight to sth. 认为某物有重要性/ 价值/ 分量；重视某物
◆学法点拨
以上attach 短语中的to 均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词宾语。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］You’ll be attached _________ this department.
（2）［词汇复现］The price tags have been _________ （attach） to these goods.
（3）If all of us attach great importance _________ protecting the environment，
the Earth will take on a new look.
单句写作
（4）I don’t want to sell the old house，for I _________________________（对……非常依恋）it.
（5）The primary school __________________（隶属于）ShandongNormal University.
to
attached
to
am too much attached to
is attached to
