人教版（新课程标准选修七 Unit1 Living well language points课件(共48张PPT)

课件48张PPT。Unit 1 living well Language Points1. ambition n. 他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.
His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real.
他胸怀大志.
He has great ambitions.be filled with ambition be full of ambition
满怀雄心立志要干某事实现抱负 achieve/realize/fulfill one's ambitions [知识拓展]
ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有志气的；有抱负的
[知识运用]
(1)If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your________， you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
A．conditions B．ambitions
C．situations D．conclusions
答案：B　本题题意：假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、做好准备。achieve/realize/fulfill one's ambitions表示“达到目标/实现抱负/得偿夙愿”。 be beneficial to… 对什么有益
benefit n. 益处
be of benefit to… 对…有益
for the benefit of 为了 … 的利益
That experience is of great benefit to me.
v 得益，对什么有益, 使受益
A benefits B--- B benefits from/by A
2. beneficial adj 有益的;有好处的阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine ____ ___ __ ______plants.
Sunshine ___ ______ _____ plants.
Sunshine __________ plants.
Plants _____ __________sunshine.is beneficial tobenefit frombenefitsis of benefit tomedical, unemployment, sickness benefits医疗﹑ 失业﹑ 疾病等补助金[知识运用]
(1)This regulation will be highly beneficial ________the society at large.
A．with　B．on C．to D．at
答案：C本题题意：这条规定一般来说，对社会极为有益。be beneficial to表示“对……有益”。As a middle school student，I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，from which we benefit a great deal. 3. in other words= that is to say换句话说 Your performance in the exam did not
reach the required standard; _________
_________________.
你在考试中的表现没有达到规定的要求，
换句话说，你不及格。
2) They are leaving in three days---_______
___________________
他们将在三天后离开，换句话说，也就
是本周六。in otherwords, you failedin otherwords, this Saturday. in other words 换句话说 =that is to saykeep one’s word
big wordsin a word
have a word with sb.
have words with sb
not a word
break one’s word
word for word 守信大话总而言之与某人说句话与某人吵嘴什么也别说失信逐字地Li Hong is a quiet and honest girl. When she __________with others, she speaks _____________. She never breaks her word, ______________, she always _________. has a word word for word in other words keeps her word [知识运用]
(1)I don't know why you're worried about it.________， it's none of your business.
A．What's more B．In other words
C．After all D．Worse still
答案：C　本题题意：我不知道你为什么会担心此事。毕竟，这不关你的事。after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。(2)We're all ready to put it into operation；___， we're going to take action as fast as possible.
A．on the whole B．in general
C．in conclusion D．in other words
答案：D　本题题意：我们都做好了行动准备，换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。in other words表示“换句话说，也就是说”。 4 . clumsy 笨拙的,不灵巧的，不圆滑的
She is a clumsy girl.
她不是一个机灵的女孩.
be clumsy with sth / at doing sth
在…方面不灵巧
He is clumsy with chopsticks / at using chopsticks.
他使用筷子很笨拙。他的生活方式无法适应公司。
He could not________________________ the company .
他能很快适应环境
He is quick to _____ ______ ________new circumstances.
adapt...from...从......选取/改编
这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。
The play _____ _____ _______a novel.
adapt (himself) tois adapted from5. adapt vt 使…适应,改编 adapt to 适应adapt his way of life to 词义辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件
adjust: 多指“调整，调节”使之适应
fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称
adapt sth. for
It’s hard to adapt the story for the film.
使某物适应;适合,为…改写要把这故事改编成电影很难.
You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.
The shoes ______ me well.
A red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers.
No dish ______ all tastes.
You should ______ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptexercise[知识运用]
(1) The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C．attach D．apply
答案：A　本题题意：儿童的优点在于他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“适应”。(2)World Expo 2010 Shanghai China, a grand-scale global event, has____the significant theme “Better City, Better Life.”
A．abandoned B．adopted
C．advocated D．adapted
答案：B　本题题意：2010年上海世博会是一次全球的盛会，所采用的重大主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt表示“采纳； 采取； 采用”。(3)Here is a text-book ____to the needs of Chinese students.
A．attached B．appealed
C．submitted D．adapted
答案：D　本题题意：这是一本适合中国学生需要的教科书。adapt to表示“适合；适应”。 6. breath n. / breathe v.
out of breath---
We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.
hold one’s breath / catch one’s breath
take a deep breath
take breath
bath n. /bathe v.喘息，屏息, 屏住呼吸深呼吸歇口气 out of sight out of cash
out of control out of date
out of fashion out of order
out of work out of patience
out of question out of the question 7. absence n.
absent adj.
absence of mind

be absent from…
他今天开会缺席.
He was absent from the meeting.
presence n.
present adj.
be present at…
他的老板要求他参加月会。
His boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting.?

absent-minded心不在焉(的）in the absence of没有……，缺乏……，某人不在时缺席，不在某处,缺乏出席, 到场, 在场缺席, 不在出现于 ___________________________, I shall be
in charge.
经理不在的时候，由我负责。In the absence of the managerIn / During the manager’s absence2) _________________(心不在焉) may have bad results.Absence of mind4) The police were delayed ______________ _______________(由于缺乏确凿的证据)。by the absenceof definite proof3) _______________________(那个心不在焉 的男人) put salt in his coffee.The absent-minded man= Being absent-mindedabsenceadj. absent (from)1) 你昨天为什么没有来上学？Why were you absent from school yesterday?2) She had_____________________ (茫然的表情) on her face.an absent expressionabsent (1) 缺席的；不在场的
(2)漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的 annoy sb with sth / by doing sth
be annoyed at / about / by sth
be annoyed with sb
be annoyed that--- clause因…使某人生气生某人的气8. annoy使… 不悦,惹恼1. These flies ______________me. 因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.这些苍蝇正使我烦恼.3. She ___________________________
forgetting to phone.2. Don’t _________________________
singing loudly at night.are annoyingannoy your neighbours bywas annoyed with Mary for4. 书不见了, 汤姆很生气.Tom was annoyed that the book was missing.I do not get annoyed, I just ignore them.
get done: get + p.p.可用来表示被动语态,加形容词、现在分词表状态的改变。
She’s decided to ___ _______(marry).
Wait a moment. I have to ______ ______ (change) before I go to the party.
get marriedget changed[知识运用]
(1)Hey, your cell phone ringer（振铃器 ） sounds really________. Can you switch it to silent mode?
A．disturbing B．annoying C．bothering D．interrupting
答案：B　本题题意：喂，你手机的铃声听起来真的很烦。你可不可以切换到静音模式？annoying 为形容词，表示“令人烦恼的； 令人讨厌的”。disturbing 作为形容词，表示“烦扰的，担心的，令人不安的”。例如：He has had some disturbing experiences. 他有过一些使他很不安的经历。(2)单句改错
①The boy was annoyed his father by asking silly questions.
________________________________________________________________________
②She got annoyed at him for his being late.
_____________________________________________________________________去掉wasat→with
9. all in all总的来说，总而言之 总的说来，我们玩得很痛快。
2) He has his faults, but_______________
_______________ (总的来说, 他是个体
贴别人的人).All in all, we had a good time.all in all, he is aconsiderate man拓展：above all
after all
all alone
all along
all at once/
all of a sudden
in all
first of all
all over
all the same首先, 最重要的是毕竟, 终究独自, 独立地始终，一直，一向突然，一下子总共首先浑身，到处，遍及仍然[知识运用]
用all构成的短语填空：
(1)People may have different opinions about Tom, but I admire him._________he is a great musician.
(2)________there were twenty presents.
(3)________， we should believe in ourselves.
(4)______________， let's look at a picture. Then answer my questions.
(5)______________I realized that the car in front of me wasn't moving. After all，In allAbove allFirst of allAll of a sudden10．sit around
我们闲坐了一会儿，聊了聊天。
农村生活是很放松的，晚上很多农民经常围坐着看电视。闲坐着；围坐着We sat around for a bit, chatting.The rural life is quite relaxing and many farmers often sit around watching TV in the evening.【知识拓展】
sit up
(1)坐起身来
乔听到有人敲寝室的门，就坐起身来。
(2) 坐着，不睡；熬夜
琼斯夫人要等到她两个女儿跳舞回来后再休息。Joe sat up when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.Mrs. Jones will sit up until both of her daughters get home from the dance.【知识运用】
(1)With so much work to do, we had to ____ through the night.
A．sit around B．sit up
C．keep up D．look around
答案B 本题题意：有这么多工作要做，我们不得不彻夜不眠。sit up/stay up表示“迟睡；熬夜”。(2)It's lucky for some people, who can________with nothing to do, while I do all the work.
A．sit around B．sit up
C．stay up D．turn around
答案：A　本题题意：对某些人来说是够幸运的了，他们可以坐在那儿没事干，而我却什么都得干。sit around表示“坐着没事干”。一个独立的国家
an independent country
有了那份工作 他就不必依赖父母生活了.
The job will ____ _____ ________of his parents.
v. 依赖 依靠 n. 依靠
n. 独立,自立
adv.独立地
我从前一切都依赖父母,现在自立了.
I used to ____ ____ ______my parents. Now I’m independent of them. make him independentbe dependent on11. independent 独立自主的 不受约束的dependdependenceindependence independently12. worthadj. 值得1) be worth + n. / pron. (时间、金钱、精力等)2) be (well) worth doing
某事(很)值得被做(主动表被动)3)
be worthyto be done
of being done
of sth.
(support/praise…值得4) It’s worthwhileto do
doing值得做…… I don’t think that your watch is ____.
A. worthy the price B. worth the price
C. worth of the price D. worthy to buy
2. All of us are told the book published
recently is worth ____.
A. being read B. reading
C. be read D. read
3. Everything ___doing is worthy of ___well.
A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing
C. worth; being done D. worth; doing
4. 和他吵架不值。It’s not worthwhile quarrelling with him.他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.
_________________________
开玩笑地
玩得高兴
我说这话只是开玩笑而已
I have said it just_____ ______.
儿童们玩积木玩得很开心
The children ___ ____ ______ ____the building blocks.They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes13. make fun offor/in funare having fun withfor/in funhave fun with取笑 拿… 开玩笑相近短语：
嘲笑,因...而笑
开个玩笑
戏弄某人laugh at sb. play a joke/ trick on sb. tease sb about sth. 愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 独自一人去参加聚会没什麽意思. It's not much fun going to a party alone.
courage n. 勇气
encourage v.
encouraging adj.
encouraged adj.
encourage sb. to do sth.
discourage vt.
discouraged adj鼓励，激励令人振奋的感到鼓舞的鼓励某人做某事使泄气泄气的14 . encouragement n.encourage sb. in sth.Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.老师给迈克以很大的鼓励鼓励 奖励在某事上鼓励某人
1.His words were all _______________to me.
他的话鼓舞了我。
2.The teacher ___________me to speak out my idea.
3.His parents ___________him from smoking.
他父母劝他不要吸烟。
encouragementencourageddiscouraged[知识运用]
(1)My advisor encouraged_____a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A．for me taking
B．me taking
C．for me to take
D．me to take
答案：D　本题题意：我的导师鼓励我参加暑期培训班来提高我的写作技巧。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。(2)Under the enthusiastic ________of the audience on the way, Joeb completed the race in four hours and 25 minutes.
A．agreement
B．comment
C．encouragement
D．disappointment
答案：C　本题题意：在沿途观众热情的鼓励下，乔布以4小时25分钟跑完全程。encouragement表示“鼓励”。(3)Hearing his_____words, I feel________.
A．encourage; encouraged
B．encouraging; encouraged
C．encouraged; encouraging
D．encouragement; encouraged
答案：B　本题题意：听到他鼓励的话语，我感到很振奋。his encouraging words 令人振奋的话；feel encouraged 感到振奋。15. …to live as rich and full a life as you do.1) live a /an … life 过着……的生活eg. live a normal / happy / hard /… life2) as + adj. / adv. + as… 和……一样 (否定：not so / as + adj. / adv. + as… )若有名词，则：
as + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 + as…
as + adj. + 复数可数名词 + as…[知识拓展]
(1)as many＋可数名词复数＋as
(2)as much＋不可数名词＋as
(3)as much＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as
例句：
我有跟他一样多的书。
我有跟他一样多的钱。I have as many books as he has.I have as much money as he has.人们一般认为教书跟它是一门科学一样，也是一门艺术。It __________________that teaching is __________________it is a science.
as much an art asis generally believed1. I have read ________________________ (一样多的英语书)you have.
2. Mary is _____________________ (一样漂 亮的女孩)Daisy.
3. The work is _____________ (没那么简单) you imagine.
4. The more I think about the poor children, the more reasons I find for loving them
___ I did.
A. as much as B. as long as
C. as soon as D. as far asas many English books asas beautiful a girl asnot so easy as[知识运用]
(1)In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________ in traffic.
A．the most organized B．more organized
C．so organized as D．as organized as
答案：B　本题题意：在我看来，伦敦的物价指数不如东京的物价指数高，但是东京的交通更有秩序。由前半句可知是东京与伦敦两者进行比较，故不能使用最高级形式，A项可以排除。C项用于否定句式，而后半句应为肯定句式；D项句式虽然正确，但句意与整句句意相互矛盾，故只有选择B项，表示两者比较。(2)Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A．more than twice
B．as twice as many
C．twice many than
D．more than twice as many
答案：D　本题题意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是1990年时的两倍以上。考查倍数的表达法。A＋倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋B表示“A是B的几倍”。