(共59张PPT)
Unit 7 The Sea
Warm-up & Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How the Vikings discovered the Americas.
B. The life of the Vikings in Scandinavia.
C. Eric the Red’s life story.
D. Old stories about the Vikings.
2. It’s said that Eric the Red got into trouble ________.
A. when he left Iceland B. when he reached Greenland
C. when he committed a murder D. when he returned to Iceland
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3. After Eric the Red discovered Greenland, ________.
A. people started to live on that island B. he thought people couldn’t live on it
C. some people went back with him to Greenland D. he set sail further west
4. Who does “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Eric the Red. B. Biarni. C. Biarni’s father. D. Eric’s father.
5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Biarni sailed to Newfoundland with Leif.
B. Newfoundland lies north to Canada.
C. No people lived in Newfoundland when Leif discovered it.
D. Biarni’s directions were of great use to Leif.
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○
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Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容, 依据语法规则完成短文）
VIKING VOYAGES TO AMERICA
The Vikings were a group of people whose 1 （ancestor）came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe for a long time.
In 982 AD, a man 2 （call）Eric the Red, who was forced to leave Iceland
3 he had committed a murder and got into trouble, decided to set sail 4 （far）west. He reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place 5 he landed. He returned to Iceland and persuaded some people 6 （go）back with him to Greenland. When he set sail once again, only 14 ships made it 7 Greenland.
ancestors
called
because
further
where
to go
to
Later a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party. Unfortunately, he
8 （blow）off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he
9 （eventual）reached Greenland.
These stories were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans 10 （sail）to the Americas.
was blown
eventually
sailing
核心词汇
词汇一 participate vi. 参加，参与（+ in）
【教材原句】
I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion. 我同样想让你们记住，你们都应该积极地参加讨论。
【要点必记】
participate in voluntary work参加志愿工作
participate in the contest 参加竞赛
题组练·领悟方法
【词语辨析】
participate in，join，take part in 与 attend
·participate in discussions/classroom activities 参与讨论/ 参加课堂活动
·join the army/Party/club 参军/ 入党/ 加入俱乐部
join in sth. 参与某项活动
join sb. in doing sth. = join sb. to do sth. 加入某人一起做某事
·take part in a competition/a TV debate/a sports meeting 参加比赛/ 电视辩论/运动会
·attend the meeting/a wedding/a funeral 出席会议/ 参加婚礼/ 参加葬礼
attend class/school/college 上课/ 上学/ 上大学
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］That sailor didn’t participate ________ the voyage.
（2）To tell the truth，I don’t want to participate ________ the discussion with them.
辨析填空（participate in/join/attend/take part in）
（3）Women were not allowed ___________________________ the Olympics in ancient times.
（4）It is the most instructive lecture that I ________________ since I came to this school.
（5）We invite you to _______________ us on an amazing journey of language learning.
（6）He would ________________________ the sports meeting if his left leg were not broken.
in
in
to participate in/to take part in
have attended
join
participate in/take part in
单句写作
（7）All of the students should __________ __________ __________ __________（参加课外活动）actively.
（8）Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （跟我们一起做游戏）?
（9）Those who ________ ________ ________ （参加会议的人） were all his supporters.
（10）At first，he didn’t want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________ （参加比赛）.
participate in after-class activities
join us in playing games
attended the meeting
take part in the competition
词汇二 fill out 填写（=fill in）
【教材原句】
...asking everyone to fill out a form after you’ve done it to evaluate group members’ performance. ……要求你们每个人在做完之后填一张表格，以对你们小组成员的表现进行评估。
【要点必记】
fill in 填写，填入（表格、空格）；填满
fill up 充满；（使）填满；装满；吃饱
fill...with... 用……把……充满
be filled with（=be full of） 充满……的
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Before participating in the discussion，you should fill________ a form first.
（2）［词汇复现］The assistant kept filling the actress’s glass ________with wine.
（3）Sorry，I can’t go skating with you. I’m busy right now. I _________（fill）in an application form for a new job.
单句写作
（4）I was wondering if you could tell me ________ ________ ________ ________（如何填写）this form.
（5）The room ___________________________________ （满是烟）.
out/in
up
am filling
how to fill out/in
is filled with smoke/is full of smoke
词汇三 evaluate vt. 评估，评价
【教材原句】
...asking everyone to fill out a form after you’ve done it to evaluate group members’ performance. ……要求你们每个人在做完之后填一张表格，以对你们小组成员的表现进行评估。
【要点必记】
evaluate one’s ability 评估某人的能力
evaluate the value/quality of... 评估……的价值/ 质量
evaluate the service of the hotel 评价旅馆的服务
【词语积累】
evaluation n. 评估，评价
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Please fill out the form ___________（evaluate） the service of our hotel.
（2）It is widely accepted that students should ___________（evaluate） in terms of overall quality.
（3）We need to carry out a proper ___________（evaluate） of the new system.
单句写作
（4）You should be able to ________ ________ ________ ________（评估自己的工作）.
to evaluate
be evaluated
evaluation
evaluate your own work
词汇四 arrange v. （1）安排，准备 （2）布置，排列
【教材原句】
...your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours...
……你们组应该安排好在校外时间见面……
【要点必记】
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. with sb. 安排好与某人做某事 arrange when/where/how... 安排何时/何地/ 如何……
【误区警示】
arrange for sb. to do sth. （√） arrange sb. to do sth. （×）
【词语积累】
arrangement n. 安排；整理
make arrangements for 为…… 做准备，为……做安排
单句语法填空
（1）We’ve arranged ________（fill） out the questionnaires.
（2）［词汇复现］Dave arranged ________ someone to participate in the discussion.
（3）The chief editor arranged a meeting ________ the writers.
（4）The manager has __________（arrange）for a car/has made _____________（arrange）for a car to pick up the invited scientist at the airport.
单句写作
（5）The government has ________________ more doctors ________ the wounded. （政府已经安排了更多的医生去救伤员。）
（6）Have you ____________________（安排去见）Mark this weekend?
（7）We haven’t ________________________（安排如何去）the airport.
to fill
for
with
arranged arrangements
arranged for to save
arranged to meet
arranged how to get to
词汇五 sign （1）n. 手势；符号，记号；标牌；迹象
（2）v. 签（名），签署；示意，打手势
【教材原句】
Some chimpanzees have learnt sign language，but they can only copy language...
有些黑猩猩学会了手语，但是它们只会模仿语言……
【要点必记】
sign to sb. = give sb. a sign 示意某人，向某人示意
sign up （for） 报名（参加）；签约
【图解助记】sign 的一词多义
写出下列句中sign的含义
（1）She nodded as a sign for us to sit down. ________________
（2）It is nothing but a dollar sign. ________________
（3）The sign on the wall said “Now wash your hands”. ________________
（4）Headache may be a sign of stress. ________________
（5）The policeman signed the driver to stop his car. ________________
单句语法填空
（6）He signed ________ us to stop walking on.
（7）To our surprise，the conference ended up ________（sign）no agreement.
手势，示意的动作
符号，记号
招牌；指示牌
迹象；征兆
示意，打手势
to
signing
词汇六 hunt v. （1）打猎，猎杀 （2）搜寻
【教材原句】
...when people started to live and hunt together. ……当人们开始一起居住和狩猎时。
【要点必记】
hunt for 寻找
go hunting 去打猎
【归纳拓展】
go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go camping 去野营
go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去远足 go boating 去划船
go skating 去滑冰
单句语法填空
（1）They have decided to go ________（hunt） this weekend.
（2）She is still hunting ________ a new job.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］They ________ ________ ________ ________ （过去常常去打猎） and saw it as a noble entertainment.
（4）［词汇复现］They went to the island to ________ ________（寻找）the buried jewellery.
（5）［词汇复现］When I was a child，my father arranged for me to learn to ________ ________ ________（打猎和捕鱼）.
hunting
for
used to go hunting
hunt for
hunt
and fish
词汇七 frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的
【要点必记】
（1）frighten v. 使惊恐
frighten sb. into/out of （doing） sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
frighten sb. away/off 把某人吓跑
（2）frightened adj. 害怕的，惊恐的
be frightened at/that... 对……感到惊恐
be frightened of 害怕
be frightened to death 怕得要命
【误区警示】
frightening 表示“令人害怕的”，修饰物；
而frightened 表示“感到害怕的”，修饰人、人的心理、表情和声音等。
【一言助记】
The little girl is frightened of snakes. The other day when she saw the frightening snake，she was frightened to death. 这个 小女孩怕蛇。前几天当她看到那条吓人的蛇时，她差点吓死。
单句语法填空
（1）He felt rather __________ that his wife should drive the car at such a __________ speed. （frighten）
（2）The company frightened people ________ buying its service.
（3）［词汇复现］When hunting，he was __________ by the __________ scene.（ frighten）
（4）Now he is __________（frighten） to go out at night.
（5）He will never forget the __________（frighten） experience.
单句写作
（6）The child ________________________________（被吓得不敢说话）.
（7）Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll _____________________________（把顾客吓跑）.
（8）She _____________________________（不敢出去）alone at night.
（9）Almost all of those present _________________________（看到了那只吓人的老虎）.
frightened frightening
into
frightened frightening
frightened
frightening
was frightened into silence
frighten the customers away/off
is frightened of going out
saw the frightening tiger
词汇八 spirit n. （1）精神，心灵 （2）情绪，心情
【教材原句】
The Spirit of Explorers 探险家的精神
【要点必记】
（1）team spirit 团队精神
a spirit of adventure 冒险精神
（2）in low/high spirits 情绪低落/ 高涨
keep our spirits up 保持我们高昂的情绪
raise/lift one’s spirits 振奋某人的情绪
one’s spirits rise/lift/sink 某人高兴起来/情绪低落
【学法点拨】
spirit 表“情绪”时，用复数形式。
单句语法填空
（1）After his wife’s sudden death，his children did what they could to keep his ________（spirit） up.
（2）He was ________ high spirits when he heard the news that he passed the driving test.
（3）Before the great moment，the director made a speech to raise our ________（spirit） for the last time.
单句写作
（4）Encouraged by the ________ ________（团队精神），all the football players were ________ ________ ________（情绪高涨），and finally they won the game.
（5）［词汇复现］这个好消息让那位探险家感到振奋。
________________________________________________________
spirits
in
spirits
team spirit
in high spirits
The good news raised/lifted the explorer’s spirits.
词汇九 set sail 启航
【教材原句】
They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。
【要点必记】
set sail for 朝……启航 set about 着手做
set out 开始做，着手进行；动身 set aside 把……放到一旁；留出
set down 放下，记下 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸
set up 建立，创立
【误区警示】
set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. 开始做某事，着手做某事
单句语法填空
（1）Whatever the weather is like tomorrow，our ship will set sail ________France.
（2）Children love to set ________ fireworks during the Spring Festival.
（3）I don’t think you should set ________ whatever the teacher says in class.
（4）Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about _________（prepare）your business plan.
= Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set out _________（prepare）your business plan.
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］The ship has ________ ________（启航）and it will make a voyage to London.
（6）With their hard work，they were soon able to ________ ________（创办）their own company.
for
off
down
preparing
to prepare
set sail
set up
词汇十 according to 根据，依照
【教材原句】
According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway...for which he got into trouble. 根据冰岛和挪威的古老传说……为此他惹上了麻烦。
【要点必记】
according to the latest survey 根据最新调查
according to the weather report 根据天气预报
according to the author 根据作者
【误区警示】
according to 用来引出他人或他处的消息，不能与me 或my opinion 连用。若用“依我看”来表示自己的观点，可用in my opinion。
according to me/my opinion（×） in my opinion （√）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Don’t evaluate a person according ________ his appearance.
（2）［词汇复现］The ship has set sail for the Atlantic according ________the plan.
单句写作
（3）__________ __________（根据）a widely accepted idea，the earth moves around the sun.
（4）________ ________ ________（在我看来），schools provide us with much more than knowledge；they also help us develop ourselves and make us better prepared for our future life.
to
to
According to
In my opinion
词汇十一 get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
【教材原句】
According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway...for which he got into trouble. 根据冰岛和挪威的古老传说……为此他惹上了麻烦。
【要点必记】
get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作） be in trouble 处于困境中（表状态）
be out of trouble 脱离困境 make trouble 制造麻烦
look/ask for trouble 找麻烦 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
have trouble（in） doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Even an experienced explorer can get ________ trouble in the wild.
（2）It was when we were returning home that I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone ________ trouble.
（3）The teacher took the trouble ____________（remember） all our names on the first day.
（4）They had much trouble ________（find） the woman’s house.
单句写作
（5）When I ________ ________ ________（ 遇到麻烦），my friends always come to help me.
into
in
to remember
finding
get into trouble
词汇十二 persuade vt. （1）劝说，说服 （2）使信服，使相信
【教材原句】
He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.
他说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛。
【要点必记】
persuade sb. （not）to do sth. 说服某人做（不做）某事
persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
【词语辨析】
persuade 与advise
·persuade vt. 说服，强调结果（= succeed in advising sb. to do sth.）
·advise vt. 劝说，强调过程（= try to persuade sb. to do sth.）
【一言辨异】
He persuaded the company to sign the actress up by advising it many times.
通过多次劝说，他说服了公司和这位女演员签约。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He persuaded her ________（fill） out the form，even though she did not want to.
（2）At last he persuaded us ________ the truth that he had done nothing wrong.
（3）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______________（persuade） to eat more fruits and vegetables.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］It took us a long time _____________________________________________ ______________________________（说服他参加）the activity.
（5）［词汇复现］It’s difficult to ________________________________________________（说服他放弃买）the valuable painting.
（6）We ___________________________________（ 试图使他相信）we would help him.
to fill
of
are persuaded
to persuade him into participating in/
to persuade him to participate in
persuade him out of buying/persuade him not to buy
tried to persuade him that
词汇十三 make it to （尤指在困难情况下）到达，赶上
【教材原句】
Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克再次启航驶往格陵兰岛。这一次有 25 艘船与他同行，但其中只有 14 艘最终到达格陵兰岛。
【要点必记】
make it 取得成功；能够出席（或到场）；赶上
make one’s way （to）去，前往
make up for 补偿；弥补
make use of 利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up 编造，虚构；给……化妆；补足，凑够；言归于好；组成
make out 看清；听清
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］They set sail in the morning and ________ ________ ________ （到达） a small town before dark.
（2）—We have been in the traffic jam for an hour by now.
— Yeah. I’m afraid we’ll never ________ ________ ________（赶上）the conference.
单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］According to the timetable，the train is due to leave in five minutes. We’ll never make ________.
（4）［词汇复现］I never thought Clare would make ________ as an actress.
（5）About twenty doctors and forty nurses made ________ this medical team.
（6）I couldn’t make ________ what he was saying.
（7）I don’t make ________—what’s happening?
（8）To tell the truth，I didn’t think he could make it ________ the last train to Wuhan.
made it to
make it to
it
it
up
out
it
to
词汇十四 in search of 寻找，寻求
【教材原句】
Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland，a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party. 埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人从冰岛启航来寻找埃里克一行人。
【要点必记】
search for 寻找
search...for 搜查……以寻找……
search some place for sb./sth. 搜查某地寻找某人/ 某物
search sb. for sth. 搜某人的身寻找某物
search out 找出，查出
【归纳拓展】
“in+n. +of ”类短语归纳
in place of 代替 in control of 控制
in honour of 为了纪念 in support of 支持
in possession of 拥有 in need of 需要
in charge of 负责 in favour of 支持
单句写作
（1）He has gone to a big city ________ ________ ________（寻找） a better job.
（2）［词汇复现］I have __________ __________ _________（到处找） the valuable vase，but I can’t find it.
（3）The police ________ _________ ________（在寻找） the thief then.
一句多译
他们决定进山去寻找那个失踪的男孩。
（4）They decided to walk into the mountain ________ ________ ________ the missing boy.
（5）They decided to walk into the mountain ________ ________ ________ the missing boy.
in search of
were searching for
to search for
searched everywhere for
in search of
单句语法填空
（6）The villagers were searching the forest ________ the monkey.
（7）The young man drove around the town ________ search of a good hotel.
（8）I will go there ________ place of Mr Li who is ill.
（9）They set up a school ________ honour of the hero who made great contributions to the education in this remote area.
（10）He owns this company；that is to say，he is in possession ________ the company.
for
in
in
in
of
词汇十五 eventually adv. 最终，终于
【教材原句】
...found himself in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached Greenland.
……发现自己在一个不知名的地方，从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。
【要点必记】
eventual adj. 最后的
【学法点拨】
表示列举时，最后一项用 finally/lastly，而不用 eventually。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］When he _________（eventual） made it to China，there was a mixed reaction.
（2）［词汇复现］I __________（eventual） realised I had to change my attitude towards medical work.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］他终于说服玛丽跟我们一起去了。
________________________________________________________
eventually
eventually
Eventually he persuaded Mary into going/to go with us.
词汇十六 apologise（=apologize） vi. 道歉，谢罪
【教材原句】
Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake. 约翰逊先生因为这个错误而道歉。
【要点必记】
apologise to sb. for （doing）sth. 因（做）某事而向某人道歉
apology n. 道歉，谢罪
make an apology 道歉
accept/refuse an apology 接受/ 拒绝道歉
【归纳拓展】
“因（做）某事而向某人道歉”的不同表达：
say sorry to sb. for （doing）sth.
make an apology to sb. for（doing） sth.
offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth.
offer sb. an apology for （doing） sth.
【误区警示】
向某人道歉 / 解释/ 汇报
apologise/explain/report sb. （×）
apologise/explain/report to sb. （√）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The manager apologised ________ Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport.
（2）［词汇复现］They do not have the courage to apologise ________ their deeds.
（3）I must ___________________（apology）for not being able to meet you at the airport.
（4）You should apologise ________ him ________ what you said.
（5）He made an apology to the teacher for ________（come） late.
to
for
apologise/apologize
to for
coming
单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］He ______________________________ / _____________________________（向 ……道歉） her ________（为） not participating in the activity that she organised.
（7）I must offer him ____________________________（因没有去……而道歉）to the party.
（8）I think you should _________________________________________________________（因你的无礼而向他道歉）.
apologised（apologized） to made an apology to
for
an apology for not going
apologise（apologize） to him for your rudeness
重点句式
句式一 There be+ 主语+doing
【教材原句】
...there were as many as 10，000 Vikings living in Iceland.
……在冰岛生活着多达 10 000名北欧海盗。
【要点必记】
There be +主语+ doing（表主动或进行）
There be +主语+ done（表被动或完成）
There be +主语+ to do（表动作尚未发生）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］There are many experts __________（evaluate） this system.
（2）There is a castle ________（build） in the 11th century.
（3）［词汇复现］There are a lot of things ________（do） before the ship makes its first voyage.
（4）Last night，there were millions of people ________（watch） the opening ceremony live on TV.
evaluating
built
to do
watching
句式二 find+ 宾语+ 宾补
【教材原句】
... found himself in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached Greenland.
……发现自己在一个不知名的地方，从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。
【句式分析】
句中found himself in an unknown land 为“find+ 宾语+ 宾补”结构，表示“发现……处于某种状态”，宾补可由名词、形容词、分词、副词或介词短语充当。若宾语与宾补之间为主动关系，要用doing 作宾补，若为被动关系，则用done 作宾补。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We went home，finding our pet dog ________（fix） its eyes on an insect.
（2）Looking through the window，she found the boss ________（bury）in his routine work.
单句写作
（3）When he woke up，he ________________________（发现自己住院了）.
（4）［词汇复现］She ____________________________（发现这是一次骇人的旅行）.
fixing
buried
found himself in hospital
found it a frightening journey
句式三 Sb. /Sth. is believed to do/have done... 据信……，被认为……
【教材原句】
Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. 利夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到被认为是现在的加拿大海岸的地方。
【句式分析】
句中what is believed to be 为“主语+be believed to do”结构，该结构可与“It is believed that...”进行转换。
【学法点拨】
Sb./Sth. is known/expected/reported/said to do/have done...
= It is known/expected/reported/said that...
单句语法填空
（1）She is believed ________（be） one of the greatest living writers.
= ________ is believed that she is one of the greatest living writers.
（2）［词汇复现］The exhibition was reported ____________________（arrange）by that famous artist.
= It was reported that the exhibition ___________________ by that famous artist.
一句多译
［词汇复现］大家都认为这个探险家能完成这次航海。
（3）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the voyage.
（4）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the voyage.
to be
It
to have been arranged
The explorer is believed to finish
had been arranged
It is believed that the explorer can finish
单元语法
关系副词及“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句
要点一 关系副词引导定语从句
引导定语从句的关系副词主要有 3 个：when，where 和why。
1. when 引导的定语从句 先行词是表示时间的名词time，day，morning，week，month，year，season，age等，若从句缺状语，则用when 引导。
2. where 引导的定语从句 （ 1）先行词是表示地点的名词 place，city，town，factory，village，house 等，若从句缺状语，用where 引导。
（2）抽象地点名词situation，case，condition，point，journey，life 等，若从句缺状语，也
用where 引导。
3. why 引导的定语从句 先行词为reason，从句缺少状语，则用why 引导。
【误区警示】
（ 1）表示时间 / 地点 / 原因的先行词 +which/that 引导的定语从句（which/that 在从句中作主语/ 宾语）
（ 2）先行词 + when/where/why引导的定语从句 = 先行词+ 介词 + which 引导的定语从句（介词可根据先行词、句意和从句谓语动词确定）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Helen Keller would always remember the day ________ she began to learn sign language.
（2）［词汇复现］The square ________ the artist held the exhibition is said to be the largest one in Zhengzhou.
（3）［词汇复现］Today，we’ll discuss a few cases in detail ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
（4）［词汇复现］The reason ________ he didn’t come to the lecture was that he wasn’t interested in the explorer.
（5）I’ll never forget the days ________ we worked together.
（6）I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together.
（7）［词汇复现］Do you know the reason ________ he didn’t participate in the activity?
（8）［词汇复现］The reason __________ he gave me was beyond my imagination.
when
where
where
why
when
that/which
why
that/which
（9）This is the factory __________ I visited last year.
（10）This is the factory ________ I worked last year.
句型转换
（11）He will remember the days forever. He was taken care of by his grandparents in the countryside on those days. （合并为一句）
→ He will remember the days forever _________________________________________________
_________________________.
（12）He was absent from the meeting but he didn’t tell me the reason.（改为定语从句）
→ He didn’t tell me the reason ______________________________________________________.
（13）It is the company in Beijing. He worked in the company five years ago. （合并为一句）
→ It is the company in Beijing _______________________________________________________.
that/which
where
when he was taken care of by his grandparents
why he was absent from the meeting
where he worked five years ago
in the countryside
要点二 “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句
【要点必记】
“介词+which/whom”结构的用法
（ 1）“介词 +which/whom”可在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when，where，why。
（ 2）“介词 + which/whom”可在定语从句中充当目的、方式状语。
（ 3）“介词 + which/whom”可在被动语态的定语从句中作状语，表示动作的执行者。
（ 4）“名词/代词/数词 + of + which/whom” 可在定语从句中作主语，其中“名词 + of + which/whom”=“whose + 名词”。
【学法点拨】
（1）“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的选取必须遵循的原则：
（1） 一先：根据先行词的搭配而定。
（2） 二动：根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配而定。
（3） 三意义：根据整句话的意义而定。
（2）定语从句中的词组若是十分紧密的固定搭配，一般不可拆开，此时介词不能放到关系代词之前。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The date on ________ the ship made it to the port was May 5，2018.
（2）［词汇复现］We live in a world in ________ only the strongest man can make it to the top.
（3）［词汇复现］Is that the reason for ________ the actress got into trouble?
（4）［词汇复现］This is the sailor for ________ I bought a camera.
（5）［词汇复现］The hunter by ________ the wolf was caught was in high spirits.
（6）［词汇复现］The old man has collected many vases，________ which two date back to the Tang Dynasty.
（7）The people ________ whom Bob worked thought he was sort of strange.
（8）This is the explorer ________ whom my son was saved.
（9）［词汇复现］Is this the pen __________ you come in search of ?
（10）No one knows for sure the reason ________ which he gave up such a good opportunity.
which
which
which
whom
of
with
by
that/which
for
whom
单句写作
（11）［词汇复现］He has three daughters，_________________________________（最大的那个是一名女演员）.
（12）I’d like to buy a new house，_________________________________（房子前面有个大花园）.
the oldest of whom is an actress
in front of which is a big garden
(共31张PPT)
Unit 7 The Sea
Lesson 4 Sea Stories
Ⅰ.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Why did the writer’s younger brother fall into the sea?
A. He fell into the sea by accident.
B. He jumped into the sea in order to survive.
C. He was washed overboard by an enormous wave.
D. He wanted to save his brother.
2. Why did the boat go towards the whirlpool?
A. They drove it towards the whirlpool to save the writer’s younger brother.
B. The wind and waves were in that direction.
C. They wanted to go to safer places.
D. Nothing could save them.
课文预习自测
○
○
3. Why did the writer tie himself to a barrel?
A. He did that to save his brother.
B. There was only a barrel in the whirlpool at that moment.
C. Lighter objects like a barrel went down more slowly.
D. His brother told him to do so.
4. Why didn’t the writer’s elder brother do the same?
A. He was too frightened. B. He thought it was dangerous to do so.
C. He had no time to do so. D. He wouldn’t leave the boat.
5. Why were the writer’s old friends unable to recognise him?
Because he was too old to be recognised. B. Because his hair was white，not black.
C. Because they didn’t want to recognise him. D. Because they didn’t know him at all.
○
○
○
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
About three years ago，something terrible happened to me. One day，my two brothers and I were coming back when the sky 1______________（cover）with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. It may seem strange，but 2______________ we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt 3______________（calm）. Suddenly，we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in 4______________（circle）at great speed. I saw 5______________（ clear）that there were other objects in the whirlpool. I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller，lighter ones. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. My elder brother was 6______________（terrify）and stayed in the heavy boat. Without 7______________（wait），I dived into the sea to try and escape. I 8______________（do）escape at last. Some time after I left the boat，9______________ my brother in it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer and the moon was shining. In 10______________ end，a boat picked me up.
was covered
when
calmer
circles
clearly
terrified
waiting
did
with
the
词汇一 make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通
◆教材原句
Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.
按那个顺序读一读，看这个故事是否讲得通。
◆要点必记
make sense to sb. 对某人有意义
make no sense 没道理，没意义
make sense of 理解，弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
in no sense 决不
There’s no sense （in） doing sth. 做某事没道理/ 没意义。
a sense of humour 幽默感
common sense 常识
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］It would _____________________________（早点儿启航是有道理的）.
（2）［词汇复现］There are some stylistic elements in the statue that altogether
__________________________________（没有意义）.
（3）［词汇复现］Can you ____________________（弄懂） what this artist is
saying?
单句语法填空
（4）You are right ________ a sense，but you don’t make sense _______all the facts.
（5）［词汇复现］There is no sense _________（play） tricks on others.
（6）I don’t think it makes sense _______ you to buy so big a house.
make sense to set sail earlier
don’t make sense/make no sense
make sense of
in
of
playing
to
词汇二 terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧
◆教材原句
I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy
boat. 我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在沉重的船里。
◆要点必记
terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
◆词语积累
terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的
terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的
be terrified of 因……而害怕（后接名词、代词或动名词表示原因）
be terrified at 因听到/ 看到……而害怕（后除接名词、代词或动名词外，还可接what从句）
单句语法填空
（1）Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a ____________（terrify）scene，the television went blank.
（2）The robber terrified her ___________ giving him her money.
（3）For most of us，it was the most ___________（terrify） experience.
（4）The woman came up to comfort the ____________（terrify） girl.
单句写作
（5）The little girl ___________________________（害怕丧生） in an earthquake.
（6）The little boy __________________________________（因看到那可怕的场面而非常害怕）.
terrifying
into
terrifying
terrified
was terrified of being killed
was terrified at the terrifying scene
词汇三 escape v. 逃跑，逃脱
◆教材原句
Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape. 刻不容缓，我跳入海里设法逃生。
◆要点必记
escape from/out of 逃离……
escape doing sth. 避免做某事
escape one’s lips 脱口而出
the date/name/title escapes sb.
某人记不起某个日期/ 姓名/ 标题
have a narrow escape 九死一
◆学法点拨
后面只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词（词组）：
避免 错过少延期（escape/avoid，miss，put
off）；
建议 完成 多 练习（advise，finish，practise）；
喜欢 想象 禁不住（enjoy，imagine，can’t help）。
单句语法填空
（1）It is said that a prisoner escaped ___________ the prison the other day.
（2）The boy was lucky enough to escape __________________________（punish） that day.
（3）The dog escaped __________ the cage and escaped ____________________（kill） by the man.
from
punishment/being punished
from
being killed
单句写作
（4）我很抱歉，但是刚才我确实忘记她的名字了。
I’m sorry，but her name really __________________ just now.
（5）这个老人年轻时，在战争中九死一生。
The old man ____________________ in the battle when he was young.
（6）［词汇复现］任何细节都逃不过她的注意。
No detail was too small _____________________.
（7）他脱口而出说出了那个熟悉的名字。
The familiar name _________________.
（8）这只小鸟很幸运没被那个男孩抓住。
The little bird was lucky enough ______________________ by the boy.
escaped me
had a narrow escape
to escape her attention
escaped his lips
to escape being caught
词汇四 survive v. 幸存，生存下来
◆教材原句
Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother...screamed
out the terrifying word... 我们的船保住了。我刚从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥
哥……大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词……
◆要点必记
survive the earthquake/accident/crash 从地震/ 事故/ 坠机中生还
survive sb. 比某人寿命长
survive on 靠……生存
◆词语积累
survival n. 幸存，幸免于难
survivor n. 幸存者
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We will hold a party in celebration of his ___________（survive）
the whirlpool next week.
（2）［词汇复现］The _________（survive） shared his terrifying experience
floating in the sea.
（3）The old woman survived her husband _________ ten years.
（4）During those days，the old man survived _________ some water and dry bread.
surviving
survivor
by
on
单句写作
（5）他很幸运能在火灾中幸免于难。
He was so lucky that he was able to ___________________.
（6）被困在森林里的三天里，他靠什么活下来的？
________________________when he was lost in the forest?
（7）他在事故中幸免于难，又比妻子多活了三年。
He _______________________ and ____________________ three years.
survive the fire
What did he survive on
survived the accident
survived his wife by
词汇五 recover v. （1）恢复正常 （2）康复
◆教材原句
Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother...screamed out the terrifying word... 我们的船保住了。我刚从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥……大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词……
◆要点必记
recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover from the operation 手术后恢复
recover oneself 某人恢复正常
◆词语积累
recovery n. 恢复，康复
make a recovery from 从……中恢复
make a full recovery 完全康复
单句写作
（1）The boy is gradually ____________________ （从……恢复过来）his heart operation.
（2）He seemed upset but quickly ____________________ （恢复正常）.
单句语法填空
（3）The player is recovering ___________ a knee injury.
（4）About some minutes later，the girl recovered __________（her）.
（5）He made a quick _________（recover） from his illness and was soon back at work.
recovering from
recovered himself
from
herself
recovery
词汇六 in the direction of 朝着……的方向；向着……
◆教材原句
With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us! 风浪把我们推向漩涡，什么也救不了我们！
◆要点必记
in one’s direction 朝某人的方向
in all directions 向四面八方
in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向
under the direction of =under one’s
direction 在某人的指导下
◆误区警示
·direction“指导，管理”，是不可数名词。
·direction“用法说明；旅行指南”，通常用作复数。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Many people went off _________ the direction of the post office all at once for some reason.
（2）Be sure to read the __________（direction）carefully before you take the medicine so that it can work better.
（3）The skyscraper was built __________ the direction of that famous architect.
（4）［词汇复现］When hearing the horrible sound，the birds flew _______all directions.
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］He recovered from his illness slowly ________________________________ （在……的指导下）a famous expert.
（6）The bell rang and all the students ran _______________________________________ （朝操场的方向）.
in
directions
under
in
under the direction of
in the direction of the playground
词汇七 pick up （1）取，接载 （2）捡起 （3）无意中学会 （4）收听，接收
◆教材原句
In the end，a boat picked me up. 最后，一艘船把我救了起来。
◆要点必记
pick up passengers 接送乘客
pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币
pick up some French 学会一些法语
pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯
pick up a signal 接收信号
Things began to pick up. 情况开始有所好转。
pick up speed 加速
◆归纳拓展
pick out 精心挑选；辨认出
pick on（sb.）（对某人）吹毛求疵；挑（某人
的）毛病
写出下列句中pick up 的含义
（1）He drove to the airport to pick up his daughter Jane. ____________________
（2）He picked up a wallet lying on the ground and handed it in to the policeman. ____________________
（3）He picked up some French while staying in Paris. ____________________
（4）We can pick up the BBC World Service at home. ____________________
单句语法填空
（5）Will you please pick me __________ at the station tomorrow?
（6）There are so many cars parked outside. I’m wondering how you can pick __________ yours.
开车去接
捡起，拾起
无意中学会
接收
up
out
词汇八 unable adj. 不能的，不会的
◆教材原句
The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me. 那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已不能认出我了。
◆要点必记
be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］As a person living in society，we are _________（able）to escape a series of facts.
（2）［词汇复现］After watching a terrifying movie，he was _______（able）to sleep for a long time last night.
（3）He is unable __________（take） care of himself because of old age.
（4）Making fun of the _________（able） is something we will never do.
（5）His __________（able） doesn’t defeat him. He becomes much stronger instead.
单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］他短时间内不能从手术中完全复原。
He ________________________ the operation in a short time.
（7）他因为身体不好不能长途旅行。
He ___________________________ because of his poor health.
unable
unable
to take
disabled
disability
is unable to recover from
is unable to make a journey
词汇九 recognise （= recognize）vt. （1）辨认出，识别
（2）承认，意识到
◆要点必记
recognise...as/to be...承认/ 公认……是……
It’s generally recognised that...人们公认……
◆词语积累
recognition n. 认出，识别；承认
beyond/out of recognition 使人认不出来
单句语法填空
（1）Alexander tried to get his work _________（recognise）in the medical circles.
（2）［词汇复现］It ________________（recognise） that one can’t survive without knowledge in the modern society.
（3）Great changes have taken place in our hometown and it is entirely beyond ____________（recognise）.
recognised
is recognised
recognition
句式一 独立主格结构
◆教材原句
One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish. 一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。
◆句式分析
our boat full of fish 为“名词+ 形容词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
◆要点必记
（1）作用：在句中可充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。
（ 2）结构：名词 / 代词＋形容词 / 副词 /介词短语/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式
（3）特点：·逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
·一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
重点句式
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We’ll make a voyage to Hong Kong，weather ___________（permit）.
（2）He was listening carefully in class，his eyes ___________（fix） on the blackboard.
（3）［词汇复现］So many people _____________（help） him，Bob is sure to handle the situation very well.
（4）［词汇复现］With several places of interest ___________（attract） him，he decided to stay for another day.
permitting
fixed
to help
attracting
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］_______________（午饭结束了），the explorer went to the unknown island.
（6）［词汇复现］The old man went hunting，______________ （手里拿着枪）.
（7）［词汇复现］He was attracted by the beautiful scenery， ____________________
（他的嘴半张着）.
（8） ___________________________ （两个学生跟在身后），our teacher came into the classroom.
Lunch over
gun in hand
Two students following him
his mouth half open
句式二 Sb. be doing...when ...
◆教材原句
Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother...screamed out the terrifying word... 我们的船保住了。我刚从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥……大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词……
◆句式分析
本句为“Sb. be doing...when...”结构，when 为并列连词，连接并列句，意为“正在这时”。
◆归纳拓展
be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚刚做完……这时……
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He was measuring the length of the sofa _____________ his
wife walked in.
（2）［词汇复现］The ship was on the point of setting sail ____________ it
began to rain.
（3）He ____________（walk） in the street when it rained cats and dogs.
（4）［词汇复现］Tom was sleeping soundly ____________ he heard someone screaming.
when
when
was walking
when
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］They ________________________________________（正在看风景，突然）
the ship began to sink.
（6）He ________________________________________________（刚吃完晚饭，正要出去，
这时） one of his best friends dropped in.
（7）I ____________________________________________________________（正要看电视，突然） the power was out.
were enjoying the scenery when
had just finished supper and was about to go out when
was on the point of watching TV when/was about to watch TV when
(共34张PPT)
Unit 7 The Sea
Lesson 3 The Sea World
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What character do the penguins have?
A. Friendlier and more energetic. B. Friendlier and less energetic.
C. Cleverer and friendlier. D. Less energetic and cleverer.
2. How often do the dolphins have their fantastic shows?
A. Three hours. B. Every three hours.
C. Two hours. D. Every two hours.
3. Some fish attract other fish ____________ —and then eat them.
A. with sudden laughter B. with a big noise
C. with a light on their body D. with a light in their huge mouth
课文预习自测
○
○
○
4. The tiniest fish in Underwater World is ____________.
A. not as small as a fly B. not as big as a fly
C. as big as a fly D. bigger than a fly
5. What can’t you see during the Virtual Reality Voyage?
A. The tiniest fish. B. The prettiest fish.
C. Polar bears. D. The noisiest fish.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Welcome to Underwater World. You can watch polar bears，a real iceberg and acrobatic seals and meet the less energetic but 1________（friend）penguins in the Polar World. 2____________ you go to the Ocean Floor，you can see some of the most beautiful coral and 3____________ most unusual fish. You can watch some fish“flying”through the water. In the Sea Theatre，you can see our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic 4____________（show）every two hours. And in the Discovery Pool，younger children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. And during the Virtual Reality Voyage，you can see some of the strangest fish in the world. You can see the prettiest fish 5____________ use a light on their body 6____________（attract）other fish，the noisiest fish that can produce sounds almost 7____________（two）as loud as your 8____________（speak）voice and the tiniest fish that is 9____________（small）than a fly. Here you can also swim with dolphins and face an attack by 10_____________________（danger）creature in the sea—the great white shark.
friendlier
If
the
shows
that
to attract
twice
speaking
smaller
the most dangerous
词汇一 energetic adj. 有活力的
◆教材原句
Meet our less energetic but friendlier penguins. 会会我们不爱运动但更加友好的企鹅。
◆要点必记
（1）be energetic in doing sth. 积极做某事
feel energetic 觉得精力充沛
（2）full of energy（=energetic）精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
devote one’s energies to/into... 把精力投入到……
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The local government should be more ___________（energy）
in handling environmental pollution.
（2）Jack knew I was ___________（energy） and would get things done.
单句写作
（3）He is already in his seventies，but he is always ___________/___________
___________ ___________（精力充沛）.
energetic
energetic
energetic
full
of energy
词汇二 educate vt. （1）教育 （2）教导，指导
◆教材原句
They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area.
他们可以在这个令人兴奋的地方学到关于海滩上日常生活的知识。
◆要点必记
educate the children to behave well教育孩子守规矩
well educated 受过良好教育的
be highly educated 受过高等教育的
be educated at Harvard 在哈佛上大学
◆词语积累
educator n. 教育工作者；教育家
education n. 教育
receive/get a better education接受更好的教育
◆一言助记
The educator is being educated at Harvard University. When he was young，his greatest
dream was to get a better education. 那位教育家现在正在哈佛大学深造。小时候他
最大的梦想就是接受更好的教育。
词汇三 attract vt. 吸引；招引
◆教材原句
Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body—and then eat them!有些鱼用它们身体上发出的一种光吸引其他的鱼靠近——然后吃掉它们！
◆要点必记
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to... 吸引某人到……
be attracted by 被……吸引
◆词语积累
attractive adj. 吸引人的
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
attraction n. 吸引人的地方
tourist attraction 旅游景点
单句语法填空
（1）Even the youngest children in the class ___________（attract） by the story.
（2）［词汇复现］Insects ___________（attract） to flowers by their colour and scent.
（3）Ice cream is ___________（attract） to children.
（4）The Great Wall is one of the greatest ___________（attract） all over the world.
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］In Underwater World，nothing ___________ ___________
___________ ___________（吸引我儿子的注意力）more than the penguins.
（6）［词汇复现］Jim used sign language ___________ ___________ ___________
___________（吸引玛丽的注意力）.
were attracted
are attracted
attractive
attractions
attracted my
son’s attention
to attract Mary’s
attention
词汇四 watch out （= look out）当心；注意（用于提醒某人）
◆教材原句
Watch out! 要当心哦！
◆要点必记
watch it （= watch out）当心，小心（多用于口语中）
watch out for 密切注意，留意
watch over 保护，照看（某人）
keep a close watch on 严密监视着
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］___________ ___________（当心）—don’t get into trouble.
（2）［词汇复现］I advised them to ___________ ___________ ___________（密切注意） the unknown iceberg in the sea.
（3）［词汇复现］Will you ___________ ___________（照看） my baby while I am going water skiing?
Watch out/Watch it
watch out for
watch over
词汇五 discount n.［C，U］折 扣
◆教材原句
Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better! 22 日前特价，所以越早越好！
◆要点必记
at a discount 打折
a discount store/shop 折扣店
discount price/fare 折扣价/ 折扣票
offer/give sb. a discount 给某人打折扣
◆学法点拨
discount 的原意：不计算（在内）→某物降价出售时所减去的百分比；中文“折扣”→
扣除所减的百分比之后余下的百分比
10% discount →九折
20% discount →八折
单句语法填空
（1）These goods will be sold ___________ a discount.
（2）The young woman often goes to the market to buy some ___________（discount） clothes.
单句写作
（3）They’re ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________（给予九折的折扣）on all sofas this month.
（4）In order to win back the customers，the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________（打八折）.
（5）He told us a piece of good news that the bookstore near our school was ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________（打折卖书）.
at
discounted
offering/giving a 10% discount
at a 20% discount
selling
books at a discount
词汇六 trick （1）n. 戏法，把戏；诡计；恶作剧
（2）v. 欺骗，哄骗
◆教材原句
I think it’s cruel to make them do tricks. 我认为让它们表演杂耍很残忍。
◆要点必记
play a trick/tricks on 捉弄
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
◆归纳拓展
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
单句语法填空
（1）The boy hid Jone’s bike to play a trick ___________ him.
（2）［词汇复现］He tricked me ___________ believing that he had done a good deed.
（3）The old woman ___________（trick） out of her life savings.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］Watch out for Jack because he is just ___________ ___________
___________ ___________/ ___________ ___________ ___________（捉弄）you.
on
into
was tricked
playing a
trick on
playing tricks on
词汇七 on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……，另 一方面……
◆教材原句
On the one hand，we loved most of the attractions...On the other hand...一方面，我们喜欢大部分吸引人的区域……另一方面……
◆学法点拨
on the one hand...on the other hand... 用于列出相对立的两个方面
for one thing...for another... 用于列出并列的两个方面
first（ly）...，second（ly）... 第一……，第二……（列举同类事物）
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ （一方面），the mountain village has fantastic scenery，but ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ （另一方面），its roads are very narrow.
（2）［词汇复现］___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ （一方面），we want to see all the tourist attractions in the big world，but ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ （另一方面），we have neither time nor money.
（3）I don’t want to go to Hainan this winter. ___________ ___________ ___________（ 一方面） I have no money，___________ ___________（另一方面） I have no time.
On the one hand
on the other hand
On the one hand
on the
other hand
For one thing
for another
词汇八 measure （1）v. （长度、数量）为；测量
（2）n. 措施，方法（常用复数）
◆教材原句
An average fish like this measures 90 centimetres in length，and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos.像这样的鱼，平均每条有 90 厘米长，并且可达 30 千克重。
◆要点必记
made to measure 量身定制的
take measures to do sth. （= take steps/
action to do sth.）采取措施做某事
take the measure of sb. （= take one’s measure）摸清某人的底细
measure...by... 用……来衡量……
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They are busy ___________（measure） the building to evaluate its value.
（2）［词汇复现］It’s believed that education shouldn’t ___________（measure）only by exam results.
（3）You’ll need to get a suit made ___________ measure.
（4）［词汇复现］Some government departments must take effective measures___________（prevent） our environment from being polluted further.
单句写作
（5）The government should ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________（采取措施来保护地球）.
measuring
be measured
to
to prevent
take measures to protect
the earth
词汇九 length n. 长度，长
◆要点必记
at arm’s length 保持距离
at length 长时间；详尽地；最后，终于
◆归纳拓展
-th 为名词后缀，表示行为、性质、状态、情况
long adj. 长的→ length n. 长度
wide adj. 宽的→ width n. 宽度
deep adj. 深的→ depth n. 深度
broad adj. 宽广的→ breadth n. 宽度
strong adj. 强壮的→ strength n. 力气
true adj. 真实的→ truth n. 事实
young adj. 年轻的→ youth n. 年轻；青春
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Before decoration，he measured the ___________（long）and width of the living room.
（2）［词汇复现］The road is 200 kilometres in ___________（long）.
（3）The ___________（deep）of the well is 10 metres.= The well is 10 metres ___________ depth.
单句写作
（4）The biggest dolphins can ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________（长达10 米）.
（5）He has given all the facts ___________ ___________（详尽地）so that you may judge for yourself.
length
length
depth
in
measure ten metres in
length
at length
句式一 倍数表达法
◆教材原句
You can only see a small part of it above the water. It’s three times as big underwater.
你只能看见水上的一小部分冰山，而水下部分是水上部分的 3 倍。
◆要点必记
倍数表达法常用的几种形式：
·（倍数 +）as + 形容词/ 副词的原级 +as + 其他
·倍数 + 形容词/ 副词的比较级 + than +其他
·倍数 + the + size/height/weight/length/width/depth...+ of + 其他
·倍数 + what 从句
◆学法点拨
·上述结构中的“倍数”部分也可用分数、百分数代替。
·表示两倍时，一般用 twice/double ；times 表示“倍数”，一般用于表示3 倍或 3 倍以上。
重点句式
单句语法填空
（1）This table is three times as ___________（long） as that one.
（2）［词汇复现］This department is twice ___________（big） than that one.
（3）［词汇复现］Our manager presented a report three times the ___________（long） of mine.
（4）［词汇复现］According to the boss，the production now is five times___________ it was ten years ago.
long
bigger
length
what
一句多译
［词汇复现］这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。
（5）The road is four times ___________ ___________ it was three years ago.
（6）The road is four times ___________ ___________ ___________ it was three years ago.
（7）The road is four times ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ it
was three years ago.
（8）The length of the road is four times ___________ it was three years ago.
longer than
as long as
the length of what
what
句式二 “否定词 + 比较级”表达最高级含义
◆教材原句
You certainly won’t find a noisier fish. 你绝不会找到更吵闹的鱼。
◆要点必记
形式上否定，但意义上肯定的结构还有：
·cannot/can never +动词 + too + adj. /adv.再……也不过分；越……越好
·cannot/can never + 动词 + adj. /adv. + enough再……也不过分；越……越好
·cannot but/cannot help （but）只好，不得不
·not/no/never...without 只能
·not a little/few 很多，相当多
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Nothing is _______________（difficult） than persuading him to give up smoking.
（2）［词汇复现］You won’t find a _________________（intelligent） person.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］When Jack got into trouble，_______________________________（没人比妻子更担心他）.
（4）［词汇复现］—We should be more energetic in advising our father to stop smoking.
— ______________________（我完全赞同）.
（5）［词汇复现］According to his manager，he can ______________________（越细心越好）handle the difficult situation.
（6）［词汇复现］I ________________________________________（从未读过更有趣的小说）.It really attracts my attention.
more difficult
more intelligent
no one worried more than his wife
I couldn’t agree more
never be too careful to
have never read a more interesting novel
句式三 the + 比较级，the + 比较级
◆教材原句
Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better! 22 日前特价，所以越早越好！
◆学法点拨
the + 比较级...，the + 比较级... 表示“越……，就越……”。前者表条件，后者表结果。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The ________________（powerful） the car is，the more difficult
it is to handle.
（2）［词汇复现］The more contrasts of light and shade the artist used，the ___________（abstract） his painting looked.
（3）［词汇复现］According to his manager，the more，______________（ good）.
more powerful
more abstract
the better
要点一 形容词的比较级
◆要点必记
对两个人、两件事或两种情况进行比较时，在英语中要用比较级，其结构是：
1. A + be + 形容词的比较级 + than B. A比 B……
2. A + be + less + 形容词的原级+ than B.A 不如B……
3. twice/three times/any/much/a lot/a great deal/far/by far/a bit/a little/even/still/rather+形容词的比较级，表示倍数或程度
注意：
by far + the + 形容词的比较级 + than...（×）
by far + the + 形容词的比较级 + 名词 +of...（√）
单元语法
形容词的比较级
4. the + 比较级...，the + 比较级... 越……，就越……
5. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
6. （1）A + be + not + 比较级 + than B. A不如 B……
（2）A + be + no + 比较级 + than B.
（3）Neither A nor B + be + 形容词的原级.
（4）A + be + as + 相反意义的形容词 + as B.A 和 B 一样不……
7. more + 形容词 A + than + 形容词 B 与其说 B 倒不如说 A（肯定 A，否定 B）
◆学法点拨
·A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as B. A 和 B 一样……
A + be + not so/as + 形容词原级 + as B. A 不如 B ……
·三者或三者以上进行比较的常用句型：the + 形容词的最高级 + in/of...……中最……的
the + least + 形容词原级 + in/of...……中最不……的
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］According to the weather forecast，the weather here is___________（warm） than that of Shenyang.
（2）［词汇复现］This shark is ___________（big） than that dolphin.
（3）［词汇复现］This horror film is even ________________（frightening） than that one.
（4）［词汇复现］Your ticket is 100 yuan ___________（cheap） than mine after a 10% discount.
（5）［词汇复现］___________（large） the island was，the more excited the explorer felt.
（6）［词汇复现］In my opinion，this solution is not as ___________（effective）as that one.
（7）The vase is the _________________（valuable） of the five.
（8）He has never spent a ________________（worrying） day than today.
（9）The ___________（hard） you work，the more progress you will make.
warmer
bigger
more frightening
cheaper
The larger
effective
most valuable
more worrying
harder
单句写作
（10）［词汇复现］Toby is ________________________（不如你有活力）.
（11）［词汇复现］The department store is ____________________________________（不如折扣店有吸引力）.
（12）［词汇复现］In the present-day society，the Internet is becoming ________________________（越来越重要）.
（13）［词汇复现］This chimpanzee is ________________________________（不如那只聪明）.
（14）［词汇复现］This chimpanzee is _________________________________ （跟那只一样都不聪明）.
（15）［词汇复现］The actor is ________________________（与其说聪明，倒不如说幸运）.
（16）____________________________________（越来越多的人） are concerned about the environmental problem.
（17）The bridge is __________________________________________（那座桥的三倍长）.
less energetic than you
less attractive than the discount shop
more and more important
not more intelligent than that one
no more intelligent than that one
more lucky than clever
More and more people
three times as long as that one/three times longer than that one/three times the length of that one
(共18张PPT)
Unit 7 The Sea
Lesson 2 Protecting the Sea
核心词汇
词汇一 pollute vt. 使污染
题组练·领悟方法
【要点必记】
（1）pollute the environment 污染环境
pollute the air 污染空气
be polluted by dangerous chemicals
受到危险化学物质的污染
（2）polluted adj. 污染了的
polluted environment 污染了的环境
（3）pollution n. 污染
environmental pollution 环境污染
air /water/soil pollution空气/ 水/ 土壤污染
agricultural pollution 农业污染
industrial pollution 工业污染
light pollution 光污染
fight against pollution 与污染斗争
get rid of air pollution 消除空气污染
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They invited an expert to give a lecture on environmental ________ （pollute）.
（2）The cause of the disease may be the ________ （pollute） water.
（3）［词汇复现］Last weekend we participated in an activity to protect our environment from _____________ （pollute）.
单句写作
（4）If we want to breathe fresh air，we must reduce ________ ________ _________ _________ （工业和农业污染）.
（5）The river lying east of our village ________ ________ ________ （被污染） dangerous chemicals.
（6）Air，water and ________ ________ （土壤污染） are what we should first solve now.
pollution
polluted
being polluted
industrial and agricultural pollution
is polluted by
soil pollution
词汇二 ban （1）v. 禁止，取缔 （2）n. 禁令
【要点必记】
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
put/place a ban on sth. 禁止某物
impose/lift a ban（on...）颁布/ 解除（对……的）禁令
【学法点拨】
“阻止某人做某事”的不同表达：
prevent/stop sb.（from） doing sth.
keep/discourage sb. from doing sth.
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］She __________ （ban） from participating in the games for two years after failing a drug test.
（2）The film was regarded as unhealthy and was banned ________ being shown in several countries.
（3）［词汇复现］They signed agreements ________ （ban） the use of chemical weapons.
（4）［词汇复现］They agreed to place a ban ________ sale straight away.
was banned
from
banning
on
词汇三 handle vt. （1）对付，处理 （2）控制，操纵
【要点必记】
handle stress/pressure 调节压力 handle the matter/problem 处理问题
handle three languages 运用三门语言 handle the machine 操作机器
handle fairly 公平对待 handle well 处理得很好
handle easily 容易操作 handle with care 小心轻放
【学法点拨】
handle 的原意是“把手”，引申为“处理”时，其内涵是“管理”和“操作”。
单句写作
（1）We must send for an engineer _____________________________ （来处理这个问题）.
（2）I had never thought he should have ______________________________________ （把事情处理得如此糟糕）.
（3）He can ________________________ （说好几种语言），which is his advantage.
（4）［词汇复现］We have got into trouble because none of us know ________________ __________________ （如何操作机器）.
单句语法填空
（5）It is said that the machine handles ________ （easy）.
（6）The problem should __________ （handle） in another way.
to handle the problem
handled the matter so badly
how to handle
easily
handle several languages
the machine
be handled
词汇四 make a living 谋生
【要点必记】
make a living=make one’s living
=earn a living=earn one’s living谋生
make a life 习惯于……的生活，过……的生活
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］In present-day society，he does not have to worry about _________________ ________________（谋生）.
（2）［词汇复现］The villagers there ___________________________ （谋生）by hunting and fishing.
（3）He _________________ （习惯了……的生活）in Beijing so far.
making/earning
a/his living
made/earned a/their living
has made a life
词汇五 solution n. （1）解决办法（+ to） （2）答案（+ to）
【要点必记】
a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
find/offer/work out a solution 找到/ 提出/得出解决的方法
arrive at/come to/reach a solution 得到解决办法
hit on a solution 突然想到一个解决方法
【词语积累】
solve vt. 解决
solve the problem 解决问题
单句语法填空
（1）Scientists had searched for a solution ________ the mystery，but they didn’t find it.
（2）［词汇复现］The best ________ （solve） is to ban drivers from driving after drinking.
（3）［词汇复现］Eventually he hit on a ________ （solve） that he should make a living by hunting.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］The government department is trying to _____________________ （找到解决……的方法）the problem of pollution.
to
solution
solution
find a solution to
词汇六 present （1）vt. 演示；讲演；颁发；提出；展现
（2）adj. 到场的，出席的；现在的
（3）n. 礼物，赠品；目前，现在
【教材原句】
How will you present your project? 你将如何演示你的课题？
【要点必记】
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 送给某人某物；把……展示给某人
be present at the meeting 出席会议
all the people present 所有在场的人
at present = at the present time 目前，现在
【学法点拨】
present 作“目前的，现在的”讲时，要作前置定语，作“出席的，到场的”讲时，要作后置定语。
the present situation 当前的形势
the scientists present at the meeting出席会议的科学家
【一言助记】
The boy present at the meeting asked his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present and his father presented the book to him. 出席会议的那个男孩向他的父亲要一本关于现在时的书作为生日礼物，他父亲把这本书送给了他。
写出下列句中present 的含义
（1）［词汇复现］We’ll present the information using a chart and some signs. ______________
（2）We are very pleased to have been presented with this award. ______________ （3）All the people present at the meeting were moved by his story. ______________ （4）［词汇复现］To tell the truth，I find the present situation frightening but can’t find a solution to it. ______________（5）［词汇复现］He went to the department store in search of a present for Anna’s birthday.
______________ （6）It is wise of him to forget the past and start living in the present. ______________
展现
颁发，授予
出席的，到场的
目前的，现在的
礼物
现在
单句语法填空
（7）［词汇复现］The artist presented the statue ________ the museum.
= The artist presented the museum ________ the statue.
（8）The mayor will personally present the gold medal ________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.
单句写作
（9）［词汇复现］_______________________________ （目前），the artist has no choice but to present an invaluable picture.
to
with
to
At present/At the present time
词汇七 intelligent adj. 聪明的，有才智的；有灵性的
【教材原句】
Why are they so intelligent? 它们为什么如此聪明？
【要点必记】
a group of highly intelligent students 一组非常聪明的学生
an intelligent question 机智的问题
show high/low intelligence 表现出高/ 低智力
a person of high/low intelligence 智力高 / 低的人
intelligence quotient 智商（IQ）
【归纳拓展】
intelligent adj. 聪明的 intelligence n. 智力
different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同之处
important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要，重要性
absent adj. 缺席的 absence n. 缺席
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］In my opinion，he is an __________（intelligence） young man who can make a living with ease.
（2）The limits of a person’s __________（intelligent） are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches them will depend on his environment.
（3）There is no doubt that he is a person of high __________ （intelligent）.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］Jim is __________ __________ ___________（又有才智又努力）and eventually he makes it to a famous university.
（5）［词汇复现］He is ________ __________ ________ （如此聪明） he can handle the problem well.
（6）［词汇复现］When handling such kind of problems，he ________ ________ __________ （表现出了高智商）.
intelligent
intelligence
intelligence
intelligent and hard-working
so intelligent that
showed high intelligence
(共19张PPT)
Unit 7 The Sea
Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
核心词汇
词汇一 debate （1）n. 辩论，争论 （2）vi. 辩论，争论
◆教材原句
Prepare for and take part in a debate. 准备并参加辩论。
◆要点必记
debate...with... 与……辩论…… debate on/about/over... 就……进行辩论
◆词语辨析：debate，discuss 与argue
·debate 侧重“辩”，如：a televised debate电视播送的辩论；
·discuss 侧重“ 议”，如：discuss the book with their classmates 与他们的同学讨论书中的内容；
·argue 侧重“ 争，说服”，如：argue for the right to strike 据理力争罢工的权利。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）They held a heated debate the other day whether students
should take mobile phones to school.
（2）He accepted the invitation to debate William on economic
growth.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］They （就该解决办法互相辩论）for half an hour at the meeting.
over/on/about
with
debated about/over/on the solution with each other
辨析填空（debate/argue/discuss）
（4）We need to when we should go.
（5）Philosophers whether it’s right to clone（克隆） an individual.
（6）He is with his boss for the right to get paid twice for working on the weekend.
discuss
debate
arguing
词汇二 disagree vi. （1）不同意，意见不合 （2）不适应
◆教材原句
I disagree. 我不同意。
◆要点必记
disagree with sb. 不同意某人；（食物、气候）使某人身体不适
disagree with sb. over/on/about...就……与某人意见不一
disagree with（doing） sth. 不赞成，反对
◆词语积累
disagreement n. 意见不一致；不同之处
in disagreement with 与……意见不一
agree vi. 同意；适应
agree with 同意，赞成
◆误区警示
You altogether disagree with this decision，do you?（×）
You altogether disagree with this decision，don’t you?（√）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I disagree you on the up-to-date education.
（2）［词汇复现］Some kinds of meat disagree the actress.
（3）Higher-ups make the final decisions，even if others might （agree）.
（4）There is some （disagree）between the two statements.
with
with
disagree
disagreement
单句写作
（5）Experts （意见不统一） how much the programme
will cost，don’t they?
（6）I / （不同意） what
you said just now.
（7）I’m （意见不一） him over where to spend the holiday.
disagree on/over/about
disagree with / don’t agree with
in disagreement with
词汇三 in addition to 除……之外（还有……），相当于介词 besides
◆教材原句
In addition to the supplies for the long journeys... 除了长途旅行的补给品外……
◆要点必记
in addition to= besides/as well as/apart from 除……之外还……
in addition= besides/moreover/further-more/what’s more 此外（还），加之
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The shopkeeper has a fantastic car addition to a large house.
一句多译
［词汇复现］琳达除了填了一张表格外，还得到了一份礼物。
（2） filling out a form，Linda got a present.
（3） filling out a form，Linda got a present.
（4） filling out a form，Linda got a present.
in
In addition to/As well as
Besides
Apart from
词汇四 rather than 而不是
◆教材原句
Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs，the starfish uses... 海星不用肌肉来移动它那数百条小腿，而是用……
◆要点必记
prefer to do...rather than do...
would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……也不愿做……
would rather do...than do...
or rather 更确切地说 other than 除了 more than 多于 less than 少于
◆学法点拨
（1）rather than 常用于平行结构中，连接两个并列成分。
（2）rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语的数由rather than 前面的主语决定。
（3）rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Rather than （break） her appointment and disappoint me，Sarah picked me up at the airport.
（2）Your brother，rather than you， （be） to be responsible for it.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］We persuaded Anne to go （坐火车
而不是坐飞机）.
（4）It is the protection for the trees that really matters， （而不是每年栽了多少树）.
break
is
by train rather than by plane
rather than how many trees are planted each year
辨析填空（rather than/more than/other than/less than）
（5）［词汇复现］It was in the nature of a debate an argument.
（6）The truth was known to no one herself.
（7）She is our teacher；she is also our friend.
（8）In three days，she finished all the work，which surprised us greatly.
rather than
other than
more than
less than
词汇五 protection n. 保护
◆教材原句
But the sailors in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods.
但郑和船队的水手们认为这是神保佑他们的标志。
◆要点必记
protect vt. 保护
protect against 防范
protect sb. against 保护某人以免遭……
protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人以免遭……
单句语法填空
（1）Environmental__________（protect） is the most important thing for all of us.
（2）We should do what we can to protect our environment from ______________（pollute）.
（3）Waxing your car will help protect __________ rust.
（4）［词汇复现］He escaped from the prison under the __________ （protect）of his friends.
单句写作
（5）Wearing a pair of sunglasses can _______ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _______（保护你的眼睛免遭强光的伤害）.
protection
being polluted
against
protection
protect your eyes from the strong light
重点句式
句式一 so that （1）为了，以便，目的是 （2）结果
◆教材原句
Some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food. 有些船甚至还带了土，以便海员们（水手们）可以自己种庄稼来满足食物之需。
◆学法点拨
（1）so that“为了，以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有may，might，can，could 等情态动词，此时 so that 相当于 in order that（为了）。如果主句主语与从句主语一致，也可以改成so as to do/in order to do 作目的状语。
（2）so that + 结果状语从句，此时 so that意为“结果，因此”，从句中通常没有情态动词，且从句前往往有逗号。
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］He wore a mask_______________________（目的是，为了）no one could recognise him.
（2）［词汇复现］He screamed for help _______________________ （目的是，为了）
he could make himself heard.
= He screamed for help _______________________ make himself heard.
（3）［词汇复现］He tied himself to a barrel， ___________（结果）he survived the horrible whirlpool.
so that/in order that
so that/in order that
so as to/in order to
so that
一句多译
他早早起床以便能准时到达学校。
（4）He got up early_________ ________he could get to school on time.
（5）He got up _________ _________ _________ get to school on time.
（6） _________ _________ _________ get to school on time，he got up early.
so that
in order to/so as to
In order to
