(共23张PPT)
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Lesson 4 The New Australians
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. George’s family came to Australia from in the 1980s.
A. Greece B. Scotland C. France D. Asia
2. The following sports are popular in Australia except .
A. surfing B. fishing C. horse-riding D. boxing
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. No people live in the desert in Australia.
B. You can see kangaroos only on the menu in an Australian restaurant.
C. Surfing is a popular sport in Australia.
D. Australians are living a rich and equal life.
4. In which place can you enjoy opera，drama，rock concerts，etc. ?
A. Melbourne. B. Sydney. C. Perth. D. Canberra.
5. Fiona thinks is a place worth visiting in Australia.
A. the desert B. the coast C. the Great Barrier Reef D. Ayers Rock
课文预习自测
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Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Is it all kangaroos and surfing?
The host and two Australians，George and Fiona，1 （talk） about Australia，the land of
sunshine and surfing. George said that he was 2 （attach）to the land he lived on. And people could
see kangaroos in the desert，3 was a great place for camping but people had to look out for the
dangerous snakes and spiders. He believed Australia exported 4__________（many）diamonds and coal in the
world and that there were also a lot of sheep farms in the desert areas. But most Australians lived on the coast，
5 surfing was a popular sport. George also thought Australia was a great place for people wanting culture.
Fiona said Australia was a mix of different 6 （culture） and people could see all the cultural
influences in modern Australian cooking 7 （call）“fusion food”. Fiona also believed Australians liked
being outdoors and took sport very 8 （serious）.
When the host asked if there was anything they didn’t like about Australia，both of 9 said they
couldn’t bear the way the native Australians had been treated. Their living conditions were very terrible，which
was unfair. At last，they both said that Australia was a great place 10 （visit）and that they took pride
in their country.
were talking
attached
which
the most
so
cultures
called
seriously
them
to visit
核心词汇
词汇一 belong vi.（1）适应 （2）属于 （3）应在（某处）
◆教材原句
At first，we didn’t feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.
起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但是现在我们依恋我们所居住的这片土地。
◆要点必记 belong to 属于，为……的一员
belong to Dan 属于丹
belong to the golf club 是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员
belongings n. 所有物；财产
a sense of belonging 归属感
◆误区警示 ·belong to 只用于主动语态，不用于被动语态。
·belong to 只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。
·belong to 作定语时，用其现在分词形式。
·其中to 为介词，其后接名词、人称代词的宾格等作宾语。
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句语法填空
（1） Did she know then whom the case belonged?
（2） Those books belong the library but this is my own.
（3） This is a house （belong）to my grandfather.
（4） In my opinion，you’d better put the book where it （belong）.
（5） He walks in and out as if the house （belong）to him.
（6） The tourists lost all their （belong）in the hotel fire.
◆单句写作
（7）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future____________（属于）the
well-educated.
（8）He was upset that the valuable watch （属于他的）was lost yesterday.
to
belonging
belongs
belonging to him
to
belonged
belongings
belongs to
词汇二 attach（1）vt. 附上；连接；系上；重视 （2）vi. 与……有联系
◆要点必记
attach sth. to... 把某物连接到/ 附在……上
attach oneself to 依附……；缠着……
attach value/importance/significance to重视；认为……有价值/ 重要/ 有意义
attached adj. 喜爱的，依恋的；附属的
be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
attachment n. 附件，附属物
◆误区警示
attach...to + n./pron./v. –ing（to 是介词）
◆单句语法填空
（1） A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings.
◆单句写作
（2） The long stick that the tubes （ 被固定在…… 上）helped keep
the old-fashioned rocket moving in the straight direction.
（3） Many people （认为……很重要）advertising the
newly produced products.
（4） There was a nice gift for everyone，with （附着一首诗）.
to
were attached to
attach great importance to
a poem attached to it
词汇三 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢；爱好
◆教材原句
But it’s not the only sport Australians are fond of. 但是，它不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱的运动。
◆要点必记
be fond of 喜欢，爱好（表示状态） get/become fond of 喜欢上（表示动作）
be fond of pop music 喜欢流行音乐 be fond of art 爱好艺术 be fond of acting 喜欢表演
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Mary is fond of （exchange）toys with her friends.
◆单句写作
（2）More and more young people （喜欢在户外玩）nowadays.
（3）［词汇复现］Anne （喜欢）Tim，even though he often annoyed her.
exchanging
are fond of playing outdoors
was fond of
词汇四 contrary （1）adj. 相对立的；相反的（2）n. 相反的事实（或事情、情况）
◆教材原句
Contrary to popular belief，Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.
与普遍的看法相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚根本不是一个枯燥的地方。
◆词语辨析
contrary to，to the contrary 与 on the contrary
·contrary to 是形容词短语，“与……相反”，后跟名词/what 从句，作表语、状语或后置定语。
·to the contrary 是介词短语，“相反”，作后置定语或状语，常置于句末。
·on the contrary 是介词短语，“正相反”，起副词作用，用于两个句子之间，其后常用逗号，
用来否定某种观点并肯定其反面。
◆单句语法填空
（1） The topic doesn’t seem boring to me； the contrary I think it’s very interesting.
（2） What you have done is contrary the doctor’s orders.
◆单句写作
（3） It doesn’t seem ugly to me. （恰恰相反），I think it’s rather beautiful.
（4） I expect to see her on Monday unless I hear anything （相反的）.
（5） He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. _____________
（正相反），he had a wonderful time.
（6）［词汇复现］ （与……相反）my expectation，he got promoted instead.
on
to
On the contrary
to the contrary
On the contrary
Contrary to
词汇五 bear vt. 容忍；承担责任；携带
◆教材原句
I can’t bear the way the native Australians have been treated.
我不能忍受对待土著澳大利亚人的方式。
◆要点必记
can’t bear sth. 不能容忍某事
can’t bear doing sth. 不能容忍做某事
can’t bear to do sth. 不能容忍做某事
bear/keep sth. in mind 把某事记在心里
bear/keep in mind that... 记住……
bear the responsibility for... 承担……的责任
◆词语积累 bearable adj. 可以忍受的 unbearable adj. 无法接受的
◆单句语法填空
（1） She cannot bear （have）nothing to do.
（２）She was the only thing that made life （bear）.
◆单句写作
（3） Being made a fool in front of a roomful of people was （是他
不能忍受的）.
（4） Developed countries （负有主要责任）for
environmental problems.
（5） When you speak to Jack， （记住）he’s still pretty upset about what
happened.
having / to have
bearable
more than he could bear
bear much of the responsibility
bear in mind that
词汇六 treat （1）vt. 以……态度对待；把……看作；请客，款待；治疗
（2）n. 款待，招待
◆要点必记
（1）treat sb. as... 把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth. 招待某人吃……；用……款待某人
treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
My treat. 我请客。
（2）treatment n. 治疗；处理；待遇
under treatment 在治疗中
◆学法点拨
·treat sb. for a disease 治疗某人的疾病（强调动作）
·cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的疾病（强调结果）
◆单句写作
（1） Today you don’t need to pay for the meal. （我请客）.
（2） I’m surprised to find that my request （被当作一个玩笑）.
（3） His parents have collected many different drugs to ____________________________
（治疗他的肺癌）.
（4） When I visited them last year，they （请我吃了一顿
大餐）.
◆单句语法填空
（5） We’ve got to treat people respect and dignity.
（6） She is now under （treat）in a local hospital.
It’s my treat
is treated as a joke
treat him for his lung cancer
treated me to a big dinner
with
treatment
词汇七 minority n.（1）少数，少数派 （2）少数民族，少数群体
◆教材原句
They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us
are quite well-off. 他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很
富足。
◆要点必记 a minority of 少数 be in a/the minority 占少数
minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
◆单句写作
（1） Less than 30 percent of the employees in the company are women.
That is to say，women are （占少数）.
（2） Only （少数学生）didn’t pass the exam.
（3）Women English teachers are usually （ 占大多数）at high schools.
in a/the minority
in a/the majority
a minority of students
词汇八 the rest（of） 其余的
◆要点必记
·The rest（指代复数名词）+ 复数谓语动词 + 其他.
·The rest（指代单数名词或不可数名词）+ 单数谓语动词 + 其他.
·The rest of + 名词 + 谓语动词 + 其他.（名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数）
◆单句写作
（1） ［词汇复现］The slide（山崩） cut off the valley from （外界）.
◆单句语法填空
（2） John is English and the rest of us （be）Welsh.
（3） The rest of the evening （be）given over to sports and games.
the rest of the world
are
was
词汇九 well-off adj. 富有的
◆要点必记
badly-off adj. 穷困的，情况不佳的
worse-off adj. 更穷，更不愉快，更差
better-off adj. 较富裕的；境况较好的
◆单词拼写
（1） Jack has just bought another new car；he must be very （富有的）.
（2） It’s in my belief that you will be （境况更好）.
（3） The rent increases will leave us （更穷）.
（4） I am ashamed to admit that I am quite （拮据）recently.
well-off
better-off
worse-off
badly-off
词汇十 forgive v.（forgave，forgiven）原谅，宽恕，饶恕；免除（债务）
◆教材原句
I wonder if they’ll ever forgive the way they’ve been treated.
我想知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。
◆要点必记
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事，免除某人（债务）
forgive sb. for（doing）sth. 原谅某人（做）某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇
forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I don’t think I’ll ever forgive David the way he treated me.
（2） （forgive）by the whole class for what he did，Tony finally
cheered up.
（3） Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for
__________ （forgive）.
（4） Forgive others，and you will （forgive）.
for
Having been forgiven
forgiveness
be forgiven
词汇十一 spot （1）n. 地点，场所；小点；污点；斑点（2）v. 发现；注意到，看出
◆教材原句
Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia. 艾尔斯岩是澳大利亚的著名景点。
◆要点必记
spot sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
on the spot 当场；在现场；在原地（=on the scene）
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难
be spotted with 满是……斑点
◆学法点拨
spotted—spotted—spotting
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They wandered around several of the island’s top tourist （spot）.
（2） My teacher read through my composition and （spot）quite a few spelling
mistakes in it.
◆单句写作
（3）The police officer asked me for my driving license and I gave it to him ___________
（当场）.
（4）Neighbours （发现烟从……冒出）the house.
（5）He was going to run away （这时）the police were ___________（到现场）.
spots
spotted
on the spot
spotted smoke coming out of
when
on the spot
重点句式
句式一 That’s why... 那是……的原因
◆教材原句
That’s why surfing is such a popular sport. 那就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的运动的原因。
◆要点必记
That’s why + 结果. 那是……的原因。
That’s because+ 原因. 那是因为…… （why 和because 引导表语从句）
The reason why...is that... …… 的理由是……（why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句）
◆单句语法填空
（1） —I drove to Zhuhai for the show last week.
—Is that you had a few days off ?
◆单句写作
（2）The plan is not practical. That’s （我不赞成它的原因）.
（3） （……的理由）he has to drop out of school is that he is addicted
to computer games.
The reason why
why
why I’m not in favour of it
(共35张PPT)
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Lesson 3 Living Abroad
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. When Jin Li first arrived in San Francisco，she had difficulty with .
A. language B. her study
C. some aspects of the American way of doing things D. communication
2. When Martin visited a Chinese family，what did the Chinese family do?
A. They welcomed Martin. B. They cooked delicious food.
C. They kept on putting more food in Martin’s rice bowl. D. A，B and C.
3. What happened when Tom visited a Chinese family?
A. They kept on putting more food in his rice bowl.
B. His friend’s grandfather insisted on going to the station to see him off.
C. His friend’s grandfather wore a fur coat.
D. Tom had a good appetite and ate a lot.
课文预习自测
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4. Some people stared at Wang Lei in a New York restaurant because .
A. she talked to her friend loudly
B. she was wearing a beautiful fur coat
C. she whispered to her friend
D. she spoke poor English
5. In Tina’s culture，people will when people say nice things about them.
A. feel embarrassed
B. feel happy and say thanks
C. remain silent
D. show modesty
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Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time 1 （understand）
certain aspects of the American way of doing things. Jin Li
Since an 2 （embarrass） experience in a New York restaurant I’ve been much
more cautious. When I noticed people staring 3 us，I asked Janice 4 was wrong and
she told me that I was talking too loudly. Wang Lei
What I learned about Chinese customs is that the Chinese are 5 （extreme）welcoming.
One evening，I 6 (invite) to a Chinese family dinner. The host kept on putting more food
in my rice bowl. In my culture, you don’t get more food if you don’t ask for 7 (much). Martin
I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. After my visit to a Chinese family，my
friend’s grandfather insisted on walking me to the station 8 （ see）me off. Tom
Chinese people are very modest too. Last time，when I saw the tour guide wearing a very
pretty fur coat，I told her the coat suited her，but she looked very embarrassed，saying that it was
a cheap 9 . In my culture，when people say nice things about us，we feel very happy and say
10 （thank）. Tina
understanding
embarrassing
at
what
extremely
was invited
more
to see
one
thanks
核心词汇
词汇一 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的
◆教材原句
Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.
金丽在到达美国之后，很快熟悉了美国的生活方式。
◆要点必记
sb. be familiar with... 某人对……熟悉
...be familiar to sb. ……为某人所熟悉
◆单句语法填空
（1）—Are you familiar the music?
—Yes. It is very familiar me.
◆单句写作
（2）The fact that Beijing is the capital of China （为……所熟悉）
every student.
题组练·领悟方法
with
is familiar to
to
词汇二 arrival n. 到达，抵达
◆要点必记
on/upon one’s arrival at/in...=as soon as sb. arrive（s）at/in...某人一到达……就……
◆词语助记
动词去e 加al 构成的名词：
arrive v. → arrival n. 到达 approve v. → approval n. 批准；同意
propose v. → proposal n. 建议；提议 survive v. → survival n. 幸存
◆单句写作
（1） （你一到达），please call me.
◆单句语法填空
（2）［词汇复现］The timely （arrive）of the police prevented the situation from
becoming worse.
（3） She didn’t give to her daughter going out at night.
=She didn’t of her daughter going out at night.（approve）
On/Upon your arrival
arrival
approval
approve
词汇三 aspect n. 方面；特点；方位；（建筑物朝某一方向的）一面；外表
◆教材原句
When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the
American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，有一段时间我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。
◆要点必记
from the...aspect 从……方面看 all aspects of sth. 某事的方方面面
in every aspect（of sth.）（某事的）各个方面 in this/that aspect 在这/ 那方面
◆单句写作
（1） She received a training in （工作各方面）.
（2） This plan is very good （从社会角度来看）.
（3） The book aims to cover （城市生活的方方面面）.
（4） The novel presents （改革的一个侧面）in the countryside.
one aspect of the reform
all aspects of city life
every aspect of the job
from the social aspect
词汇四 cautious adj. 小心翼翼的，谨慎的
◆教材原句
I’ve always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant I’ve
been much more cautious. 我一直是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次
尴尬的经历后，我就小心得多了。
◆要点必记
be cautious about（doing）sth.对（做）某事采取谨慎的态度
take a very cautious approach 采取非常谨慎的方式
◆词语积累 caution n. 谨慎
with caution 谨慎地
cautiously adv. 小心地
◆单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］The educator is cautious about （make）promises.
（2） ［词汇复现］On snowy days，you have to drive very （cautious）to avoid
traffic accidents.
（3） The information should be treated with （cautious）.
◆单句写作
（4） To avoid making a mistake，I （ 总是对……很谨慎）
expressing my opinion in public.
（5） While enjoying the moment in the bar， （小心谨慎）and keep an eye
on your drink at all times.
making
cautiously
caution
am always cautious about
be cautious
词汇五 stare vi. & n. 盯着看；凝视，注视
◆教材原句
...when I noticed people staring at us. ……这时我发现人们在注视着我们。
◆要点必记
stare at 凝视，盯着看
give sb. a...stare ……地注视着某人
◆词语辨析
stare at，glance at 与 glare at
· stare at 凝视，盯着看（stare at strangers 直勾勾地盯着陌生人）
·glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼，指粗略地看一下（glance at the watch 扫了一眼手表）
·glare at 怒目而视（glare at the enemy 怒视敌人）
◆单句语法填空
（1） There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，
（stare）at the night sky.
◆辨析填空（stare/glare/glance）
（2） The two fighting boys at each other.
（3） Mother couldn’t have her at the screen for too much time.
（4） The teacher walked in， at the whole classroom quickly.
staring
glared
staring
glancing
词汇六 whisper（1）v. 低声说，耳语 （2）n. 低语，耳语，私语；谣言
◆教材原句
I whispered for the rest of the evening. 那天晚上其余的时间，我一直小声说话。
◆要点必记
whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低语某事 whisper about sth. 密谈某事
It is whispered that... 据私下/ 秘密传闻…… in a whisper（=in whispers）低声地
◆单句语法填空
（1） They entered the hall （whisper）to each other and took their seat in the corner.
◆单句写作
（2） Mum （低声对这对双胞胎说），“Be quiet! Your father is
sleeping. ”
（3）［词汇复现］My teacher demanded that we （不能耳语）
in class.
whispering
whispered to the twins
shouldn’t speak in a whisper
词汇七 keep on doing sth. 反复做某事
◆教材原句
But my host kept on putting more food in my rice bowl.
但是主人不停地往我盛有米饭的碗里夹菜。
◆误区警示
·keep doing sth. 强调动作或状态的持续；keep on doing sth. 强调动作的反复，通常可换用。
·keep on 后不跟静态动词，如lying/sitting/sleeping/standing。
◆归纳拓展
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up with 跟上；不落后
keep away from 使不接近；使远离
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I wish you wouldn’t keep interrupting me!
（2）［2019·山东师大附中高一期末］The principal keeps （tell）his students
repeatedly that the future belongs to the well-educated.
（3） You are walking so fast that I can’t keep up you.
◆单句写作
（4） It started as a hobby，but it got so addictive that I had to （继续做） it.
（5） —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! （坚持下去）.
on
telling
with
keep on doing
Keep it up
词汇八 insist v.（1）坚持，坚决要求 （2）坚持说
◆教材原句
He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。
◆要点必记
insist on/upon（doing）sth. 坚持（做）某事
insist on/upon that... 坚持……；主张……
◆学法点拨
·insist+that+ 主语+（should+）动词原形+其他→坚决主张……，坚决要求……
·insist +that 从句（陈述语气）→坚持某一事实或看法
◆单句语法填空
（1） He insisted on （make）a voyage after graduating fromcollege.
（2） I insist that a doctor （send）for immediately.
◆单句写作
（3） He insisted that he （do）nothing wrong and （set）free.
（4）［词汇复现］The man （坚持找一辆出租车）for me even
though I told him I lived nearby.
（5） My sister （坚持说她是无辜的）.
making
（should）be sent
had done
(should) be set
insisted on finding a taxi
insisted that she was innocent
词汇九 see（sb.）off 为（某人）送行
◆教材原句
He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。
◆要点必记
see about 负责，处理 see to 负责，注意 see through 识破，看穿
see for oneself 亲自看 see to it that 确保 seeing（that）... 鉴于……
◆单句写作
（1） John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will （为他送行）at the airport.
（2） Lisa was more than sad （为她的朋友们送行）at the airport.
◆单句语法填空
（3） They went to the airport to see their son .
（4） I could never lie to her because I know she’d see me straight away.
see him off
to see her friends off
off
through
词汇十 conduct（1）vt. 实施；进行；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；举止，表现
（2）n. 行为方式；举止；管理方式
◆教材原句
My friend went home and left me to conduct the band. 我的朋友回家了，留下我来指挥乐队。
◆要点必记
conduct oneself 表现，举止（与well，badly等连用）
conduct an experiment 进行实验
conduct a survey 进行调查
conduct a thorough/complete/total review 进行一次彻底的审查
conduct sb. through 领某人穿过……
conduct sb. around 引导某人参观……
conduct an orchestra 指挥管弦乐队
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·浙江卷］To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at
a study （conduct）in Australia in 2012.
（2） The players conducted （they）perfectly，both on and off the field.
◆单句写作
（3） He （带领我们穿过）his personal gallery of the
American Civil War.
（4）The police officers decided to （进行一次
彻底的审查）of the case.
conducted
themselves
conducted us through
conduct a thorough/complete/total review
词汇十一 injure vt. 伤害，损害
◆教材原句
Thinking they may get injured，parents won’t let their children play in the street.
考虑到可能会受到伤害，父母们不让他们的孩子在街上玩。
◆要点必记 get injured 受伤
the injured 伤者，伤员
◆词语辨析 injure，harm，hurt 与 wound
·injure v. 多指事故对健康等的伤害，也指使东西受损，导致功能丧失
·harm v. & n. 精神上、感情上或肉体上受到伤害
·hurt v. & n. 给有生命的东西带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害等
·wound v. & n. 多指枪、刀伤害，尤指在战场上受的伤
◆单句语法填空
（1） The （injure）was lying in hospital suffering from the shock from the traffic
accident.
（2） In the traffic accident，ten were killed and eight were （injure）.
◆辨析填空（injure/harm/hurt/wound）
（3） I don’t believe those fairy tales will our students.
（4）［词汇复现］You should make an apology to my sister because what you said ______
her feelings.
（5） The bullet one of the brave soldiers in the shoulder.
（6） Tom his legs in a skating accident.
（7） Don’t take too much of the medicine；it does you more than good if you do.
injured
injured
harm
hurt
wounded
injured
harm
重点句式
句式一 be doing...when ... 正在做……这时……
◆教材原句
I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed
people staring at us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼丝正在餐桌旁边吃甜点边聊天，这时我发现人们在注视着我们。
◆句法分析
when I noticed people staring at us 中，when 是并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于and at that time。
◆归纳拓展 be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做了……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2017·天津卷］I （drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I
was on the wrong road.
（2） The next morning，I’d just given myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship.
（3） I was about to go to your home to help you with your English my uncle came.
◆单句写作
（4） He tell me the secret （正要……这时……）someone patted
him on the shoulder.
（5） The thief was （正要把……放……）his
hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
when
was driving
was about to
on the point of putting/was about to put
when
when
句式二 the last time“上次”，引导时间状语从句
◆教材原句
I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 我上次访问中国时有相似的经历。
◆要点必记
引导时间状语从句的名词词组：
（1）every time，each time 每次
（2）next time 下次，the last time 上次
（3）the moment/minute/instant 一……就……
（ 4）the first/second/third time... 第一/二 /三次……
◆误区警示
for the first time 是介词短语，在句中只能作状语，不能用来引导时间状语从句。
◆单句写作
（1） （上次）he got the beautiful brooch（胸针），he burst through the front
door and placed it in Dora’s hand.
（2）［词汇复现］She came to the scene （一……就……）she
heard of the accident.
（3）［词汇复现］ （上次）I saw her，she was sitting on a bench，staring into
space.
（4） （每次我去旅行），I always take something to read
in case I get bored on a bus.
（5） I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty （第一次）.
The last time
the moment/minute/instant
Every/Each time I go travelling
for the first time
The last time
单元语法
现在分词
要点一 现在分词概述
◆用法归纳
现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，在句中可充当表语、
宾语补足语、定语和状语等成分。
（1）现在分词的一般式表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作。
（2）现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
（3）现在分词的逻辑主语是分词表示的动作的承受者时用被动形式。
◆单句语法填空
（1） （walk） in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.
（2） Today there are more airplanes （carry） more people than ever before in the
skies.
（3） （wait）in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he
had left the cheque in the car.
（4） （say）that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her.
（5） Sophia got an e-mail （ask）for her credit card account number.
Walking
carrying
Having waited
Having said
asking
要点二 现在分词作定语
◆用法归纳
（1）现在分词（短语）作定语时，所修饰的名词与现在分词之间存在着逻辑上的主
动关系，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
（2）单个现在分词作定语，放在名词前；现在分词短语作定语，放在名词后。
◆单句语法填空
（1） Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home，there was a pile of mails
（wait）for her.
（2） In the （follow）years，he worked even harder.
（3） The man （speak）to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
（4）［词汇复现］We felt delighted to see the （rise）sun.
（5）［词汇复现］A （bark）dog doesn’t bite.
waiting
speaking
rising
following
barking
要点三 现在分词作表语
◆用法归纳
（1）现在分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征。
（2）现在分词作表语，常见的有exciting，interesting，disappointing，puzzling，
discouraging，encouraging，missing，surprising，confusing，amusing，charming，
astonishing，shocking 等，这些现在分词几乎已经变成了形容词，常用very 修饰。
◆单句语法填空
（1）The situation proves .（encourage）
（2）The game is very .（excite）
（3）The book seems very ，for Cathy was in it.（interest）
（4）We all felt ；the weather was bad and the food dreadful. Altogether the
holiday was very .（disappoint）
encouraging
exciting
interesting
interested
disappointed
disappointing
要点四 现在分词作宾语补足语
◆用法归纳
see/watch/hear/feel/find/get/keep/notice/have + sb./sth. + 现在分词
◆学法点拨
see/hear/feel/watch/notice sb./sth. doing sth.→ doing 表示的动作正在发生
see/hear/feel/watch/notice sb./sth. do sth.→ do 表示的动作已经发生
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The headmaster found those students （study）very hard.
（2）［词汇复现］I didn’t notice the photographer （leave）.
（3）We saw the teacher （do）the experiment.
（4） My younger sister was heard （sing）that song.
（5） With his attention concentrated on his study，he didn’t notice me （come）in.
studying
leaving
doing
singing
come
要点五 现在分词作状语
◆用法归纳 现在分词作状语，可以表示原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果或条件。
（1）表示原因，位于句子前半部分，可与as，since，because 引导的原因状语从句相互转换。
（2）表示时间，位于句子前半部分，可与when，while 引导的时间状语从句相互转换；有
时分词前加when 或while 以示强调。
（3）表示行为方式、伴随等。现在分词作方式或伴随状语时不能用状语从句替换，但常可
改写为并列成分。
（4）表示结果，位于句子后半部分，可与so that 引导的结果状语从句相互转换。其逻辑主
语是句子的主语，或者前面的整个句子（可转换成非限制性定语从句）。
（5）表示条件，位于句子前半部分，可与if，unless 等引导的条件状语从句相互转换。
◆误区警示
·现在分词作方式或伴随状语，其动作必须是主语发出的，与谓语动词的动作（或状态）同
时发生（或存在），或对谓语动词表示的动作（或状态）加以说明。
·现在分词用作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；不定式用作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结
果，常与only 连用。
◆句型转换
（1）Because we are good friends，we should help him out.
→ ，we should help him out.
（2）Because they saw their teacher was approaching，the students stopped talking.
→ ，the students stopped talking.
（3）While I was waiting for the plane，I had a chat with him.
→ ，I had a chat with him.
◆单句语法填空
（4） （hear）the news，the journalists soon arrived at the scene.
（5） （work）in the factory，he was an advanced worker.
Being good friends
Seeing their teacher approaching
While waiting for the plane
Hearing
Working
（6） （be）a League member，he is always helping others.
（7） He stayed at home， （clean）and （wash）.
（8） He died， （leave）nothing but debt.
（9） The young writer worked all day and all night，thus_________（make）himself
nearsighted.
（10）Yesterday I went to see her，only （tell）that she went to collect
mushrooms.
Being
cleaning
washing
leaving
making
to be told
要点六 现在分词构成的独立主格结构
◆用法归纳
有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构
通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。
◆学法点拨
有些惯用的现在分词短语在句子中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，这种分词短语称
作独立成分。常见的有：
generally speaking，honestly speaking，frankly speaking，strictly speaking，judging from/by... 等。
◆单句语法填空
（1）The meeting （be）over，we all went to the canteen.
（2）There （be） no taxi，we walked to the corporation.
（3）Time （permit），we’ll wander around the mall.
◆单句写作
（4） （从……判断）his accent，he must be from the northeast of America.
being
being
permitting
Judging by
(共14张PPT)
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Lesson 2 Mind Your Manners
核心词汇
词汇一 manners n. 礼貌；礼仪；习俗
◆教材原句
Mind Your Manners 注意你的礼仪
◆要点必记 good/bad manners 有/ 没有礼貌
have no manners 没有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner n. 方式，方法；举止，态度
in a...manner 以……方式/ 方法
◆误区警示 这些方法 these manners（×）
these ways（√）
in this way/manner（√）
用这种方式 by this means（√）
with this method（√）
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句写作
（1） He answered my question ______________________________（用一种如此奇怪的方式
以至于）I wondered if he had misheard me.
（2） It is （不礼貌）to speak with your finger___________（指着）another
person.
（3） It’s wrong of you to speak to the old _________________（用粗鲁的方式）.
（4） The employer has （赢得了她的客户的尊敬）
because she has very pleasant （电话礼仪）.
bad manners
in such a strange manner that
pointing at
in a rude manner
earned her customers’ respect
telephone manners
词汇二 indicate v.（1）指出，指示，标示 （2）表明 （3）暗示；示意
◆教材原句
...71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly.
……71% 的意大利人表示会公开表示。
◆要点必记
indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意/ 指出某事
indicate that/wh-word 指示/ 表明……
indicate one’s preference 标明某人的喜好
indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆
indicator n. 指示器
◆词语助记
in（向内）+ dic-（说，讲）+ ate（动词词尾）→ indicate v. 暗示
◆单句语法填空
（1） The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route us.
（2）［词汇复现］There is a great deal of evidence （indicate）
that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
（3） He that an should give me some of how I did in
the test.（indicate）
◆单句写作
（4） According to an old proverb，a red sky at night often_______________________
（预示着好天气）the next day.
to
indicating
indicated
indicator
indication
indicates fine weather
词汇三 curiously adv. 好奇地；奇异地，奇怪地
◆教材原句
Curiously enough，the Americans are more like the Italians...
说来也奇怪，美国人更像意大利人……
◆要点必记
（1）curious adj. 好奇的
be/become curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
It’s curious that... 真奇怪……
（2）curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity（=curiously）好奇地
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
◆单句语法填空
（1） The salesgirl in the shop looked at them （curious）.
（2） So curious were the couple wild plants that they decided to make a trip to
Madagascar for further research.
（3） To satisfy my （curious），how much did you pay for your car?
（4） I was always about some new things. To satisfy my ，I opened the
parcel. When I was opening it，my son was watching me .（curious）
◆单句写作
（5）［2016·北京卷］In high school，I （变得对……好奇起来）
the computer，and built my first website.
curiously
about
curiosity
curious
curiosity
curiously
became curious about
词汇四 give sb. a lift（=give sb. a ride）让某人搭便车
◆教材原句
Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?
让我和我的同学搭你的车去学校，你介意吗？
◆要点必记
ask for a lift 要求搭便车
take the lift 乘电梯
◆单句写作
［词汇复现］如果你方便的话，我宁愿你让我搭便车。（would rather）
________________________________________________________
I would rather you gave me a lift if it’s convenient for you.
词汇五 request n. & vt. 请求
◆教材原句
to make a request to someone you don’t know very well 对一个你不太熟悉的人提要求
◆要点必记
make a request for 要求
at one’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
on request 一经要求
by request 按照要求
request sb. to do sth. 要求/ 请求某人做某事
request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物
request that sb.（should）do...要求某人（应该）做……
◆误区警示
request 后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
◆单句语法填空
（1） She left her address with a request that any mail （send）on to her.
（2） Visitors （request）not to touch the exhibits.
（3） Don’t respond to any e-mails （request）personal information，no matter
how official they look.
（4） It is requested that he （hand）in his homework tomorrow morning.
（5） Li Ming made a request a computer from his parents.
（6） You’d sound a lot more polite if you make request in the form of a question.
（7） It was obvious that she was there Tom’s request.
◆单句写作
（8） As I explained on the phone， （你的要求会被考虑）
at the next meeting.
（9） Catalogues（目录）are available （一经要求）.
（10）The study was carried out （ 应……要求）the chairman.
(should) be sent
are requested
requesting
(should) hand
for
a
at
your request will be considered
on request
at the request of
词汇六 drop off（1）顺便把（某人或某物）送到某处
（2）打盹儿，小睡 （3）减少，下降
◆教材原句
Do you think you could drop me off at the mailbox?
你认为你能让我在信箱附近下车吗？
◆要点必记
drop in on sb. 顺道拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺道参观某地
drop behind 落后
drop back 退后
drop out 退出；退学
drop by/round 顺便拜访
drop into 落入，偶然进入
drop to 下降到
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］I would rather that you （把我送到）at the bank.
（2） I （睡着了）and missed the end of the film.
（3） Could you （让我下车）near the post office?
（4） I’d （顺道拜访）you while I was passing.
（5）［词汇复现］Will you （顺便来）my house this afternoon if it’s convenient
for you?
dropped me off
dropped off
drop me off
drop in on
drop in at
重点句式
句式一 would rather 宁愿
◆教材原句
I’d rather not，thanks. 我宁可不，谢谢。
◆要点必记
（1）would rather do...than do... （=would do...rather than do...） 宁愿做……而不愿做……
（2）would rather + that 从句
①主语+did+ 其他（对现在或将来情况的虚拟）
②主语+had done+ 其他（对过去情况的虚拟）
（3） ① would rather have done sth. 宁愿当时做了某事（虚拟，实际上未做，含悔意）
②否定式：would rather not have done sth.宁愿当时没做某事（含悔意）
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he
（focus） more on its culture.
（2） The baby is sleeping. Therefore，I would rather you （talk）in a whisper.
◆单句写作
（3） —Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you， （但我宁愿不）.
（4） It is such a cold day that we （宁愿待在家里）.
（5）［词汇复现］I would rather （试图解释）it.
focused
talked
but I’d rather not
would rather stay at home
have attempted to explain
(共44张PPT)
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Warm-up & Lesson 1 Visiting Britain
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. Xiaojin is still experiencing culture shock because .
A. life in Britain is quite different from home
B. she can’t speak English well
C. she has been in Britain for a short time
D. she can’t adapt herself to the life in Britain
2. In Britain you often have the following for breakfast except .
A. bacon B. eggs C. noodles D. toast
3. In Britain，if a tip is not included in your bill，you’d better for the waiter or waitress—
even a bit more if the service is good.
A. not leave a tip B. leave 10% of the bill
C. leave 50% of the bill D. leave 10 pounds
课文预习自测
〇
〇
〇
4. Xiaojin reminds Aunt Mei to take a warm coat because .
A. there’s no warm coat in Britain
B. it is snowing in Britain
C. it is always windy in Britain
D. it is sometimes pretty cold and foggy in Britain
5. We can know from the passage that .
A. one can make some good friends in Britain
B. British people are not humorous
C. British people laugh loudly when there’s no funny thing at all
D. all the British people are friendly
〇
〇
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Dear Aunt Mei，
How time flies! It 1 （be）6 months since I came here. I owe you an apology for not
writing to you more often. I’ve been busy studying and 2 （try）to absorb all the new
things around me，for I’m still experiencing culture shock.
I don’t know what your 3 （expect）are of London，but I’m glad you’ll visit me
soon and I’ll tell you something 4 London. London is an international city where there are
many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You
have to get used to the British tipping system here. I suggest 5 （leave）10% of the bill for
the waiter or waitress. You can get traveller’s cheques as it’s easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.
I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights 6 ___________
（wander）through the fields and pick a few mushrooms. Don’t forget to bring 7 warm coat for
it can get pretty cold and 8 （fog）here. One last thing，don’t worry about 9 to get
along with the people here because the 10 （major）of them are quite friendly.
I am looking forward to your visit!
Love Xiaojin
has been
trying
expectations
about
leaving
to wander
a
foggy
how
majority
核心词汇
词汇一 owe vt.（1）欠（情、债等） （2）应给予；感激 （3）归功于
◆教材原句
I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often . 没有经常给你写信我非常抱歉。
◆要点必记
owe sb. for sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe sb. sth. 应给予某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 将某事归功于某人
owe one’s success to...把某人的成功归功于……
owe it to sb. that... ……多亏了某人
owing to... 因为……，由于……
◆一言助记
Modern technology owns ecology an apology. 现代技术欠生态系统一个交代。
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句语法填空
（1） He owes his success and happiness his wife and children.
（2） I owe to you that I made such great progress in my spoken English.
（3） （owe）to my lack of experience，I didn’t do the work well.
（4）［词汇复现］How much do I owe you the groceries?
◆单句写作
（5） 你还欠我个人情哪！
______________________
（6） Did you （记得把你欠玛丽的
钱给她）?
（7）［词汇复现］The young writer （将他的成功归功于）his teacher’s
encouragement.
Owing
to
it
You owe me a favour!
for
remember to give Mary the money you owed her
owed his success to
词汇二 apology n. 道歉，认错
◆要点必记
make an apology to sb. for（doing）... 因（做）……向某人道歉
offer sb. an apology=offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb.’s apology 接受/ 拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology/owe an apology to sb.欠某人一个道歉
◆词语积累
apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪
apologise to sb. for（doing） sth. 为（做）某事而向某人道歉
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The captain made an apology the passengers the delay
caused by the foggy weather.
◆单句写作
（2） When we met again，he______________________________________________
__________________________________________________ （因……向我道歉）
not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.
（3） As a daughter and a mother，the more I go through parenting，the more I_______
（应该向……表示歉意）my parents because of their selfless love.
to
for
apologised to me for/made an apology to me for/
offered me an apology for/offered an apology to me for
owe an
apology to
词汇三 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
◆教材原句
I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me— I think I’m
still experiencing culture shock.
我一直忙于学习，尽力了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在体会文化冲击。
◆要点必记
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
◆归纳拓展
忙于（做）某事： occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.
be occupied in doing sth.
be employed in doing sth.
as busy as a bee 忙得不可开交
◆单句语法填空
（1） Life can be great when you are not busy （find）fault with it.
（2） Judy is fully occupied looking after her two little boys.
◆一句多译
当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。
（3） When I came in，the students their homework. （busy）
（4） When I came in，the students their homework.
（occupied）
（5） When I came in，the students were their
homework.（occupy）
finding
in
were busy with/(in) doing
were occupied with/(in) doing
occupying themselves with/(in) doing
词汇四 absorb vt.（1）吸收（液体、气体等） （2）吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注
（3）使并入，吞并 （4）理解，掌握
◆要点必记
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并/ 吸引
◆误区警示
be absorbed in 结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用absorbed in...。类似的结构还有：
be lost in；be caught in；be buried in；be devoted to；be occupied in；be involved in 等。
◆归纳拓展
“全神贯注于……”的其他表达方式：
be lost/buried/deep in，be devoted to，settle down to，focus on，put one’s heart in，
fix one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on 等。
◆单句语法填空
（1） When deeply absorbed his work，he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
（2） In this case，try to push away your thoughts until you’re （ absorb）in what
your friend is saying.
◆单句写作
（3）Water and salts （ 被吸收进）our blood stream.
（4） Clever children （容易吸收知识）.
（5） A good book can （吸引我们的注意力）so completely that for
the time being we forget our surroundings.
◆一句多译
汤姆专心于工作，忘记通知她这件事。
（6）_________________________________________________his work，Tom forgot to
inform her of it.
in
absorbed
are absorbed into
absorb knowledge easily
absorb our attention
Absorbed in/Deep in/Lost in/Buried in/Occupied in
词汇五 brief（1）adj. 短暂的；简短的 （2）n. 摘要；简报
◆教材原句
I wish your visit wasn’t going to be so brief but there’s a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真希望你的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
◆要点必记
to be brief 简言之 be brief 长话短说 in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之
briefly adv. 简洁地，简短地
◆归纳拓展
“总之”的多种表达 in short/all in all/in a word/in one word
◆单句写作
（1） He （给我们作了简单介绍） about his company.
（2） He arose and （作了简短的发言）for all the people present.
（3） Time is limited，so please （长话短说）.
◆单句语法填空
（4） The plan is to change the radio station’s style： brief，less talk and more music.
（5）［词汇复现］The couple chatted （brief）on the doorstep before going inside.
（6） （brief）speaking，I think we should accept his offer.
gave us a brief introduction
made a brief speech
be brief
in
briefly
Briefly
词汇六 expectation n. 期望，预料；期待的事物
◆教材原句
I don’t know what your expectations are of London...
我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望……
◆要点必记 against all/contrary to expectations 出乎意料（与预期相反）
beyond expectations 出乎意料（好于预期）
above/below expectations 高于/ 低于预期
in expectation of 期待；指望
live/come up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期待
◆词语积累 expect vt. 期待，预料
expected adj. 预期的，预料之中的
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
be expected to do 被期待做
◆单句语法填空
（1）The children waited patiently in expectation the magician.
（2）My parents had me to perform well. When the match was over，I saw their
expectant faces. I felt ashamed，for I failed to live up to their . （expect）
◆单句写作
（3）Obama’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize was ____________________________________
（出乎 许多人的预料）.
（4）The number of people who attended the ceremony is （低于预期）.
（5）We work hard，trying to （不辜负）our parents’ expectations.
（6）［词汇复现］He helped me out （期望）nothing.
（7） （出乎意料），Mark was enjoying himself.
of
expected
expectations
beyond many people’s expectations
below expectations
live/come up to
in expectation of
Against all expectations
词汇七 get/be used to... 习惯于……（to 是介词）
◆教材原句
You’re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over
here，Aunt Mei! 梅姨，你得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐！
◆要点必记
get/be used to+n./pron./v. -ing 习惯于……
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（暗示现在已经不做了）
◆归纳拓展
“ 习惯于（做）某事”的多种表达：be/become/ grow/get accustomed to（doing） sth.
◆单句语法填空
（1） She used to with her parents，but now she is used to with her classmates
at school.（live）
（2） He moved to this city. A few months later，he got used to （live）here.
（3） The engineer used （do）some walking near the river，but now he has quit it.
◆单句写作
（4） He has lived here for five years. He （习惯于住）here now.
（5） It has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can_________________
（被用来帮助）us to be polite.
live
living
to do
gets/is used to living
be used to help
living
词汇八 avoid vt. 避免，避开（+n./pron./v. -ing）
◆教材原句
To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system...
为了避免对英国 小费制度的困惑……
◆要点必记 避免做某事 avoid doing sth.（√）
avoid to do sth.（×）
提示：avoid 后不能跟不定式作宾语
◆单句语法填空
（1） I crossed the street to avoid （meet）her，but she saw me and came running
towards me.
◆单句写作
（2） （为了避免被惩罚），the waiter pretended that nothing
had happened.
meeting
To avoid being punished
词汇九 get confused 弄糊涂
◆要点必记
get confused 是“get + 过去分词”结构，其他常见的此类结构还有：
get burnt 被烧伤/ 烫着 get lost 迷路 get killed 丧命
get robbed 遭抢劫 get promoted 晋升 get excited 激动
get punished 受惩罚 get drunk 喝醉 get married 结婚
◆单句写作
（1） Don’t teach her too many new words at a time，or she will （弄糊涂）.
（2） While waiting for the opportunity （晋升），Henry did his best to
perform his duty.
◆单句语法填空
（3） Make sure that the location services are turned on on your phone，just in case you get
（lose）.
（4） They have agreed on the date for the wedding and will get （marry）on
October 1st.
get confused
to get promoted
lost
married
词汇十 confuse vt. 使混乱，使迷惑；混淆；混同
◆要点必记
confuse...with... 把……与……混淆
◆词语积累
confused adj. 迷惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confusion n. 混乱；混淆
◆一言助记
There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.
当他遇到令人困惑的问题时，他的脸上有困惑的表情。
◆单句语法填空
（1） His writing is so （confuse）that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to
express.
（2） He gave a long explanation of the new phrase，which made me even more__________
（confuse）.
（3） To avoid （confuse），please write the children’s names clearly on all their
school clothes.
confusing
confused
confusion
词汇十一 exchange vt. & n. 交换；交流；兑换
◆教材原句
...it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels...
……在银行或旅馆兑换旅行支票非常容易……
◆要点必记
exchange... for... 以……换取……
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
in exchange for 交换
exchange rate 汇率
exchange students 交换生
exchange greetings 互致问候
◆误区警示
exchange A for B 用A 去交换B
replace A with B 用B 去替代A
◆单句写作
（1） I have decided to wash the dishes for three months （以交换）
the money I’ll pay for my new bike.
（2） I’ll go to the bank to （ 把一些英镑换成
美元），for I’m going to America next week.
（3） 汤姆与玛丽交换了座位。
______________________________
（4） Everyone in the group （习惯于交流）ideas.
（5） There was only time for （简短的交流）.
in exchange for
exchange some pounds for dollars
is used to exchanging
Tom exchanged seats with Mary.
a brief exchange
词汇十二 tasty adj. 美味的
◆教材原句
I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat... 我已学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全……
◆要点必记
n. + -y → adj. taste 味道 → tasty 美味的 fog 雾 → foggy 多雾的
mud 泥 → muddy 泥泞的 greed 贪婪 → greedy 贪婪的
◆单句语法填空
（1） Try this （taste）dish for supper with a crisp（鲜脆的） salad.
（2） He stared at the diamonds with （greed）eyes.
（3） Take your boots off outside if they’re （mud）.
（4） If your mind is （fog），you cannot think or remember things clearly.
（5）［词汇复现］Could you tell me the trick of making such （taste） mushroom
soup?
tasty
greedy
muddy
foggy
tasty
词汇十三 at all（1）用于否定句，构成not（...）at all，“一点儿也不……”
（2）用于疑问句，意为“到底，究竟”
◆教材原句
One last thing，I didn’t understand British humour at all when I first got here.
最后， 我刚到这儿时一点儿都不懂英式幽默。
◆要点必记
after all 毕竟，终究（用于提醒对方）
above all 首先，最重要的是
in all 总共
◆一言辨异
You shouldn’t have blamed the boy at all. He is a child after all；above all，he made
only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟是个孩子；最重要的是，
他总共才犯了两处错误。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］我一点儿也不想冒生病的危险来尝这蘑菇。
_________________________________________________________
◆辨析填空（at all/after all/above all/in all）
（2） He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. ，he had had it for a long time.
（3） To be great，you must be smart，confident，and， ，honest.
（4） There were twelve of us for dinner.
（5）［2017·浙江卷］But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasn’t
a dog ，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.
I don’t want to risk getting sick at all to taste the mushroom.
After all
above all
in all
at all
词汇十四 even though 尽管，即使
◆教材原句
But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly
and I’ve made some good friends.
尽管有些英国人非常奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。
◆要点必记
even though=even if“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，用来使人注意下文所强调的内容。
◆学法点拨
（1）引导让步状语从句时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
（2）主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be 动词的某种形式时，也可采
用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be 动词。
◆单句写作
（1） （尽管）the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
（2）He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son__________________________
（即使他想）.
◆单句语法填空
（3） Even if （invite），I won’t attend the evening party.
（4）［2016·北京卷］My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even he’s in
his nineties.
（5） Even if we （start）reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
even though/if he wants to
Even though/if
invited
if/though
start
词汇十五 majority n. 大多数；大半
◆要点必记
in a/the majority 占大多数
a/the majority of 大多数……
minority n.（反）少数；少数民族
◆学法点拨
（ 1）The majority of + 复数名词 + 复数谓 语动词 + 其他. 大多数……
（ 2）The majority of + 集合名词 + 单数/复 数谓语动词 + 其他. 大多数/ 大部分……
（ 3）A majority of + 复数名词 + 复数谓语 动词 + 其他. 多数/ 许多……
◆词语积累
major adj. 主要的；主修的n. 主修科目， 专业 vi. 以……为专业
major in 主修……
minor adj. 小的
◆单句语法填空
（1） To my surprise，the majority of the students （be）for his proposal.
（2） One-third of the country （be）covered with trees and the majority of the citizens
（be）black people.
（3）［词汇复现］In my opinion，the majority of the committee _________（have）arrived.
◆单句写作
（4） The agreement seems to be impossible because________________________________
（大多数成员反对）.
（5） Only （少数的）people in that city do not have a car while the
people taking the subway to work are （占多数）.
are
is
are
has/have
the majority of the members are against it
a minority of
in the/a majority
词汇十六 anyhow adv. 总之，反正；不管怎样
◆教材原句
Anyhow，I’d better get back to work. 好啦，我得回去工作了。
◆要点必记
anyhow 总之，反正；不管怎样（和anyway 同义，常可换用）
somehow（= someway） adv. 以某种方式； 不知怎么地
somewhat adv. 稍微；有点儿
◆ 辨析填空（anyhow/somehow/somewhat）
（1）He said he didn’t know much about computers but he’d help us .
（2）The price is higher than I expected.
（3）We must stop him from seeing her .
（4）That won’t be easy，I know，but we have to start .
anyhow
somewhat
somehow
anyhow
词汇十七 book（1）v. 预订，预购，预约 （2）n. 书；账簿，账目
◆教材原句
You don’t have to book accommodation in advance... 你不必提前预订住处……
◆要点必记
book in（到达旅馆后）办理入住登记手续
be booked up（酒店、餐馆等）订满；（某人） 时间排满
◆词语辨析
不一样的“预订”book 与 order
·book 表示“预订票、座位、房间等”
book a table/flight/ticket/room 预订餐桌/ 航班/ 票/ 房间
·order 表示“订购货物、饭菜、衣物等”
order a meal/goods/a new computer 点餐/ 订货/ 订购一台新电脑
词汇十八 reasonable adj. 合理的，正当的
◆教材原句
...at a very reasonable price. ……以非常合理的价格。
◆要点必记
（1）It is reasonable to do sth. 做某事是合理的 a reasonable decision 合理的决定
a reasonable price 公道的价格 a reasonable explanation 合理的解释
（2）reason n. 原因；理由 reasonably adv. 合理地；适度地
◆单句写作
（1） （有理由认为）he knew in advance that this would
happen.
◆单句语法填空
（2）Be （reason）—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
（3）It’s reasonable （assume）that these reforms will prove successful.
It is reasonable to assume that
reasonable
to assume
重点句式
句式一 wish 后接宾语从句用虚拟语气
◆教材原句
I wish your visit wasn’t going to be so brief but there’s a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真希望您的来访时间不这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
◆要点必记
wish 后接宾语从句，可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。分为以下几种情况：
（1）对现在情况的虚拟：wish + 主语 + 动 词过去式（be 用were）
（2）对过去情况的虚拟：wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词
（3）对将来情况的虚拟：wish + 主语 + could/would/should/might + 动词原形
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2015·天津卷］I wish I （be）at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday，but I was
on a business trip in New York then.
（2）［2015·陕西卷］Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I （dance） as well as her.
（3）［词汇复现］I wish I （make）an apology to Mary.
（4）［词汇复现］I wish my parents （be）in favour of my decision at the moment.
（5）［词汇复现］I wish I （pay） off my debt in a week.
◆单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］I wish I _______________________________ （能去巴黎进行短暂的
游览）next week.
had been
danced
had made
were
could pay
could make a brief visit to Paris
单元语法
后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语的动词及动词词组
要点一 常接动名词作宾语的动词和动词词组
◆用法归纳 常接动名词作宾语的动词和词组：
admit 承认；advise 建议；allow 允许；appreciate 感激；avoid 避免；consider 考虑；
delay 推迟；dislike 厌恶；enjoy 喜欢；escape 逃避；excuse 原谅；finish 完成；forbid 禁止；
forgive 原谅；imagine 想象；keep 保持；miss 错过；practise 练习；permit 允许；risk 冒险；
resist 经得住；suggest 建议；fancy 喜欢；deny 否认
can’t help 禁不住；give up 放弃；put off 推迟；set about开始，着手；depend on 依赖；
feel like 想要； pay attention to 注意；object to 反对； devote oneself to 献身于；
look forward to 盼望，期待； insist on 坚持； succeed in 在……方面成功
◆歌诀助记
喜欢 考虑 免 逃脱（enjoy，consider，avoid， escape）；
停止 放弃 太 冒险（stop，give up，risk）；
反对 想象 莫 推延（object to， imagine，delay/put off）；
要求 完成 以 期待 （require，finish，look forward to）
建议 继续 勤 练习（suggest，go on，practise）；
不禁 原谅 要 坚持（can’t help，excuse，insist on）；
继续 注意 定 成功（keep on，mind， succeed in）
◆单句语法填空
（1） Bill suggested （hold）a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation.
（2）［词汇复现］I advise （call）an ambulance.
（3）［词汇复现］I advise my nephew to adopt a different approach to_______（solve）the
problem.
（4） I had great difficulty（in） （find）the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
（5） Greene admitted （cause）death by reckless（鲁莽的）driving.
（6） He couldn’t resist （show）off his new car.
（7） I’d advise （buy）your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
（8） Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to_________
（build）a harmonious society.
（9）To be honest，I have never imagined him （wander）aimlessly deep into night.
（10）Most students object to （charge） for parking on the campus.
holding
calling
solving
finding
causing
showing
buying
building
wandering
being charged
要点二 接动词不定式作宾语的动词和动词词组
◆用法归纳 接动词不定式作宾语的动词和词组：
plan 计划；agree 同意；refuse 拒绝；promise 承诺；fail 未能（做到）； manage 设法做成；
arrange 安排；offer 主动提出；afford 负担得起；attempt 尝试；help 帮助；
would like/love 想要；choose 选择；decide/determine 决定；ask/demand/beg 要求，请求；
hope/wish/expect/want/long 希望，想要
◆歌诀助记
决心 学会 想 希望（decide/determine，learn， want，expect/hope/wish）；
拒绝 设法 愿 假装（refuse，manage，pretend）
主动 答应 选 计划（offer，promise，choose， plan）；
同意 请求 帮一帮（agree，ask/beg，help）
◆单句语法填空
（1） I advised Jim to have a word with Tom and promise （keep） his word later.
（2） He had agreed （participate） in studies.
（3） The company has planned （provide）drinking water for the state’s citizens.
（4） It is a pity that he should refuse （accept）your invitation.
（5） How did she manage （get）such a large sum of money?
（6） Generally speaking，women can expect （live）six or seven years more than men.
（7） But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European
organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford （pay）for it
themselves.
to keep
to participate
to provide
to get
to accept
to live
to pay
要点三 动词hate/start/begin/prefer/like/love/intend+ 动词
◆用法归纳
动词hate/start/begin/prefer/like/love/intend+动词不定式/ 动名词
若表示经常性的行为可用动名词，而表示具体的动作或行为常用动词不定式。但要注意：
would/should + like/love/prefer + to do。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He likes （go）sightseeing.
（2）［词汇复现］I would like （have）a chat with you.
going
to have
要点四 接动词不定式和动名词意义不同的搭配
◆用法归纳
可接动词不定式和动名词但意义不同的搭配：
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
try to do sth. 努力/ 试图做某事
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
mean to do sth. 意欲/ 想/ 企图做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着……
go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
go on doing sth.
(=go on with sth.)继续做某事(同一件事）
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
◆单句语法填空
（1）I regret （tell）you that he didn’t take your application into consideration.
（2）I regret （make）rude comments on your appearance.
（3）And back in China，when riding a shared bike，you can stop_______（ buy） and eat
whatever you want simply with a tap on your phone.
（4）Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means__________（stand）in
line all night.
（5）I’m feeling very guilty—I’ve been meaning （call）my parents for days，but still
haven’t got around to it.
to tell
making
to buy
to call
standing
（6） People try （avoid）public transportation delays by using their own cars，and
this in turn creates further problems.
（7）［词汇复现］Even though it rained they went on （work）.
（8） If you are the last student to leave the room, remember （ turn）off the lights.
（9）［2018·浙江卷］I still remember （visit）a friend who’d lived here for five years
and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
（10）Some people believe that they can’t help （put）on weight as they get older.
putting
visiting
to turn
to avoid
working
(共10张PPT)
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
核心词汇
词汇一 addition n. 相加，增加物
◆要点必记
in addition 除此之外，另外（在句中用作独立成分，作状语）
in addition to（=besides）除……之外还（to 是介词，后面要接宾语）
◆归纳拓展
加、减、乘、除：
add → addition 加
subtract → subtraction 减
multiply → multiplication 乘
divide → division 除
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句写作
（1） （除了） the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built
with government support.
（2） （此外），you’d better take exercise and do more outdoor activities
to strengthen your body.
◆同义句转换
（3） Apart from French，he also has to study Japanese.
→ ，he also has to study Japanese.
In addition to
In addition
In addition to/Besides French
词汇二 occasion n. 场合，时刻
◆教材原句
...in fact，most of the 600 tribes spoke different dialects and rarely met except on ceremonial occasions.
……事实上，600 个部落中的大部分土著居民讲不同的方言，并且除了在礼仪场合，他们
几乎不见面。
◆要点必记 （1）if the occasion arises 如有必要
on one occasion 曾经，有一次
on this occasion 在这种场合
on occasion（s）有时，间或
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不（用在句首时，句子用部分倒装）
on the occasion of 在……之际
（2）occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 occasionally adv. 间或；偶尔
词汇三 pick up（1）捡起，拿起 （2）（开车）接人，搭载（3）（偶然）学会，获得
（4）接收（信号等）（5）收拾，整理
◆教材原句
He swam down and down and picked up the oyster. 他越潜越深，捡到了牡蛎。
◆要点必记
pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币 pick up sb. 开车接某人
pick up some French 学会一些法语 pick up the phone 接起电话
pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯 pick up a signal 接收信号
◆归纳拓展
pick out 挑出；选出；辨别出
◆写出句中 pick up 的含义
（1）He picked up the letter and read it curiously. ___________
（2）Pick up your room before you go to bed. ___________
（3）The survivors were picked up by fishing boats from nearby villages. ___________
（4）I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year. ___________
（5）—Where did you get this book?
—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you must know. ___________
◆单句写作
（6） It’s surprising that your brother （学会俄语）so quickly—he hasn’t
lived there very long.
（7） Every day after work she always drives to the kindergarten to （接她
儿子）.
拿起
收拾，整理
搭载，接人
（偶然）学会
获得
picked up Russian
pick up her son
重点句式
句式一 My advice is that he should...
◆教材原句
...so my advice to your friend is that he should visit as many historical places as possible.
…… 所以我对你朋友的建议是，他应尽可能多地参观一些古迹。
◆要点必记
表示建议/ 命令/ 主张/ 目的/ 愿望等意义的名词，其表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气
“（should+）动词原形”形式。
此类名词常见的有：
idea 主意，想法 decision 决定 suggestion 建议 order 命令 desire 渴望 necessity 必要性
demand 要求 request 要求 requirement 要求
◆单句语法填空
（1）His suggestion is we（should） work hard and meet the challenge bravely.
◆单句写作
（2） —Who is the best one to be sent to the mountain areas?
— Our manager’s idea is that Zhang Hua （被派去那里）.
（3）［词汇复现］我的建议是你应该原谅他所说的话。
______________________________________________________
that
（should）be sent there
My advice is that you should forgive him for what he said.
句式二 It is said that... 据说……
◆教材原句
It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds! 据说有200 多种不同的（小吃）呢！
◆句法分析
It is said that… “据说……”，其中it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。
◆要点必记
含主语从句的句型：
（1）It + be + 过去分词（said；reported； thought；expected；announced；decided；
arranged...）+that 从句.
（2）It + be + 名词词组（no wonder；a wonder；an honour；a good thing；a pity； no
surprise...）+that 从句.
（3）It + happens 等不及物动词或短语 + that 从句.
（4）It doesn’t matter/makes no difference...+ 连接词引导的主语从句.
◆单句语法填空
（1） is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your
email account.
（2） It is often （say）that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］ （据说）Mr Green has forgiven the debt owed by his friend.
（4） （人们普遍接受）a boy must learn to stand up and
fight like a man.
（5）［词汇复现］ （我们希望）parents can attach great importance to
their children’s education.
It
said
It’s said that
It’s generally accepted that
It’s our hope that
