(共17张PPT)
Unit 10 Money
Lesson 4 Advertisements
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What can we learn from the first ad?
A. You can only use the headphones in your house.
B. The remote headphones enable you to move around while enjoying your favourite programmes.
C. The headphones can’t pick up the signals of the radio or TV.
D. When you are moving，the remote headphones don’t give you the freedom of enjoying your
favourite programmes.
2. Which is NOT the advantage of the zip-on sneakers?
A. Funny. B. Life-saving. C. Agonizing. D. The easiest soles.
课文预习自测
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3. By using Soundweave，how can you enjoy your power playlist?
A. Sync Soundweave to your smartphone calendar.
B. Only find the new Soundweave music app.
C. Sync the perfect music selection to each activity or task.
D. Compliment your exciting and sometimes draining daily task.
4. What is a must if you want to use the Feline Floor Cleaners?
A. A cat. B. A flat. C. Free time. D. Laziness.
5. According to the ads，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. You can wear the Remote Headphones while bathing.
B. The zip-on soles can’t be replaced easily.
C. Soundweave can find and sync the music to your daily task.
D. The cat in your house may be a good helper for housework.
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Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
Remote Headphones
These fantastic headphones have no wires. You can listen to your favourite programmes 1______
you are walking round the house or garden! You can listen to 2 （relax） music in the bath!
Zip-on Sneakers
These zip-on sneakers are both fun 3 a life-saver. Zip-on soles could not be 4 _
（easy）! Breathing new life into your worn-out kicks and sparing you the agony of 5 _
（separate）anxiety from parting with those comfy favourites.
Soundweave
The Soundweave music app finds the perfect music to compliment your exciting and sometimes
6 （drain） daily tasks. Soundweave will find and sync the perfect music selection to
each activity or task in your diary and play you through your day，7 （calm） and
effectively. Simply sync Soundweave to your smartphone calendar and enjoy your power
playlist.
Feline Floor Cleaners
Are you worried about the state of your house 8 flat? Here is the perfect 9 solve）.
Put the floor cleaners on your cat，and sit back and relax. The cleaners are very practical
and easy 10 （wash）.
while
relaxing
and
easier
separation
draining
calmly
or
solution
to wash
核心词汇
词汇一 electric adj. 用电的；电动的；带电的
◆教材原句
I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical. 我认为电动牙刷不太实用。
◆要点必记 electric cooker/blanket/kettle 电炉灶/ 电热毯/ 电水壶
electric light/current/power 电灯/ 电流/ 电力
◆词语积累 electric+-al → electrical adj. 与电有关的
electric+-ian → electrician n. 电工，电气技师
electric+-ity → electricity n. 电，电能
◆词语辨析 electric，electrical 与 electronic
·electric 可发电的，靠电力操作的或由电力产生的。
·electrical 与电有间接关系的人员或物品。
·electronic 电子的。
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句写作
（1） I got （电击）from the wire.
（2）［词汇复现］They didn’t have （电灯）in the 1980s in their
homeland.
◆单句语法填空
（3） Many people find it hard to cook without （electric）.
（4）Wind energy can be used to replace （electric）energy in many ways.
◆辨析填空（electrical/electric/electronic）
（5）［词汇复现］The engineer determined to buy an iron and an
_________ dictionary.
an electric shock
electric lights
electricity
electrical
electrical
electric
electronic
词汇二 practical adj. 实践的，实际的；切合实际的，实用的
◆要点必记
gain practical experience of the work 获得实际工作经验
practical advice/help/support 切实的忠告/ 帮助/ 支持
practical problems/difficulties 实际问题/ 困难
◆单句语法填空
（1）Your invention is very advanced，but not very_________（practice）.
◆单句写作
（2）［词汇复现］They appealed to the local people ___________________________
（为…… 提供实际帮助）disabled students.
practical
to provide practical help for
词汇三 relaxing adj. 有助于休息的；令人放松的；轻松的
◆教材原句
You can listen to relaxing music in the bath! 你可以在洗澡时听轻松的音乐！
◆要点必记
relax v. 使放松；使松弛 relax oneself 放松自己
relaxed adj. 放松的 feel relaxed 感到放松
relaxation n. 放松；消遣，娱乐 to one’s relaxation 令某人放松的是
◆学法点拨
-ing 形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed 形容词通常用
来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……的”，还可以描述人的声音、表情等。
◆单句语法填空
（1） The cleaner felt （relax） when listening to （relax）music.
（2） The electrical engineer often plays the piano for （relax）.
（3） The job Tom is doing now is （relax），and he is feeling much more
（relax）.
◆单句写作
（4） It’s a very friendly bar with （令人放松的氛围）.
（5） After a period of rest，he （看起来很放松）.
（6） （……令人放松） to listen to music after a day’s work.
relaxing
relaxed
relaxation
relaxing
relaxed
a relaxing atmosphere
looked very relaxed
It is relaxing
词汇四 up to（1）达到（某数量、程度），至多有 （2）直到 （3）胜任
（4）忙于；从事着（尤指坏事）（5）视为……的责任；由……决定
◆教材原句
With Remote Headphones you can also go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV.
带着无线耳机，你也可以走到离收音机或电视机60 米远的地方。
◆要点必记
（1）be up to sth. 打算做 / 正在做（不好的事）；胜任某事
It is up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任/ 应由某人做某事。
（2）up to now 迄今为止up to date 最新式的
◆归纳拓展
表示“胜任……”的其他短语：
be equal to
be fit for
be qualified for
be adequate to
◆写出下列句子画线部分的含义
（1）［词汇复现］As far as I’m aware，the temperature went up to 37°C. ______
（2） This is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept in this district up to now.______
（3）［词汇复现］He doesn’t have any practical experience and is not up to the job. ______
（4） What have you been up to? ______
（5）［词汇复现］It’s up to you whether we will buy a new refrigerator or not. ______
◆单句写作
（6） —What shall we do tonight then?
— （由你决定）—whatever you want.
（7）［词汇复现］ （迄今为止）he’s behaved quite well.
到达
迄今为止
胜任
忙于
取决于
It’s up to you
Up to now
词汇五 signal（1）n. 信号，暗号；标志；预示
（2）v. 发信号，示意；预示；表明；显示
◆教材原句
The signals go through glass，doors and walls. 信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
◆要点必记
signal to sb. 示意某人；向某人发信号 signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal that... 示意/ 表明…… send out a signal 发出信号
a danger signal 危险信号 a warning signal 警告信号
an alarm signal 报警信号 a clear signal 清晰的信号
receive/pick up a signal 接收信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯
◆单句语法填空
（1） The guard seems to （signal）to us with his arm.
（2）［2015·湖北卷］In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards
to signal someone was moving about upstairs.
◆单句写作
（3） In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was
（……的信号）everyone to stand up.
（4） The judge （向…… 示意）a police officer and
the man was led away.
（5） She （示意孩子们进来）.
be signaling
that
a signal for
signaled to
signaled to the children to come inside
重点句式
句式一 while 引导时间状语从句
◆教材原句
You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden!
（戴着它）你可以边在房子或花园周围散步，边听你最喜欢的节目！
◆要点必记
while 的用法
（ 1）作从属连词，“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
（ 2）作并列连词，“然而，而”，表示对比或转折
（ 3）作从属连词，“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句（从句常置于句首）
◆误区警示
·while 作“当……的时候”讲时，不可指时间点。
·当从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，可以用while，when 或as 引导时间状语从句。
◆辨析填空（when/while）
（1）［2015·福建卷］ the students came from different countries，they got along
quite well in the summer camp.
（2） Our life is becoming better and better， in some countries there are still some
people suffering from hunger.
（3） Remember to hold your breath you dive into the water.
（4）［词汇复现］He was commenting on my clothes he heard of his younger
brother’s arrival.
（5） His wife returned home he was taking a bath.
◆单句写作
（6） Bob met his primary teacher______________________________________（当他在
街上徘徊时）.
While
when
while
when
when/while
while/when/as he wandered in the street
句式二 find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
◆教材原句
Do you find housework tiring and boring? 你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？
◆要点必记
“ find+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中宾补 由n./adj./adv./doing/done/prep. 短语/to be充当。此结
构表示“发现……处于某状态/ 在做某事”。
◆误区警示
find + 宾语 + to be + n./adj.（√）
find + 宾语 + to do（×）
◆归纳拓展
·find it + n./adj. + to do sth./that 从句 发现做某事……
·find oneself... 发现自己处于某种状态/不自觉地……
◆单句语法填空
（1） The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
（2）［词汇复现］She spent much time on her camera because she found photography
________ （relax）.
◆单句写作
（3） While I really don’t like art，I _________________________（发现他的作品让人
印象深刻）.
（4） He ____________________________________（发现很难把注意力集中到）one
thing for more than five minutes.
（5）［词汇复现］When I began to learn to cycle，I found the balance________________
（很难保持）.
it
relaxing
find his works impressive
finds it hard to focus his attention on
difficult to keep
(共41张PPT)
Unit 10 Money
Lesson 3 Your Money
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What plays the most important part in the prevention of erosion?
A. Trees. B. Crops. C. Rivers. D. Farmers.
2. We can conclude from the passage that .
A. it is not so difficult to control the erosion along the Yellow River
B. everyone can contribute to the control of the erosion
C. visitors from all over the world must donate 5 yuan to the control of the erosion
D. only government can help control the erosion
课文预习自测
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3. What can’t be influenced by the erosion of the land according to the passage?
A. The development of local economies. B. The quality of the soil.
C. The balance of nature. D. The development of transportation.
4. We can infer from the passage that the erosion of the land is caused by .
A. lack of trees B. lack of energy C. lack of clean water D. lack of farmland
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The erosion of the land has influenced people’s lives.
B. A tree-planting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley into a green homeland.
C. Only government and international organisations can do something to prevent the erosion from
happening.
D. 5 yuan can count in terms of the prevention of the erosion.
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Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
When less is more
What can you do with 5 yuan? If 1 （buy）a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to
you，you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River. Every year，2______________
（approximate） 1. 6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. The soil contains materials to
keep the 3 （nature） balance of the area. Over time，a lot of soil 4__________________
（remove），which has caused serious erosion. In some areas in Shanxi Province，this has destroyed
almost all the land，and has forced many local farmers 5 （move） to other areas.
In fact，you have the most important role to play in 6 （stop） Yellow River erosion.
For a start，you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree，7 will help make soil stay on the land. On land
with rich soil，local farmers can grow crops to make a living.
If you are still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect，just take a look 8 the fact
below. Since 1997，a tree-planting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia
into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great 9_____________
（achieve）. What is 10 ，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local
people.
buying
approximately
natural
has been removed
to move
stopping
which
at
achievement
more
核心词汇
词汇一 amusement n.［U］愉悦；乐趣；［pl.］娱乐活动，消遣方式
◆教材原句
games in amusement parks 游乐园里的游戏
◆要点必记
to one’s amusement 让某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement 愉快地；津津有味地
◆词语积累
amuse v. 使发笑；（使）娱乐
amuse sb./oneself with/doing sth.用（做）某事/ 某物娱乐某人/ 自己
amused adj.（感到）愉快的；逗乐的
be/feel amused at/by 被……逗乐
be amused to see/find/learn...看到/ 发现/ 得知……觉得好笑
amusing adj. 好玩的，好笑的，有趣的
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句语法填空
（1） Carrie could not help listening with （amuse） to her vivid descriptions.
（2） Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________（amuse）
with her stories.
（3） The book is full of （amuse）stories about his childhood.
（4） He made funny faces （amuse）the children.
◆单句写作
（5） The kids （玩……自娱自乐）hide-and-seek.
（6）［词汇复现］ （让他们觉得很好笑的是），I
couldn’t keep my balance on my new skateboard.
amusing
amusement
amused
amused themselves playing
to amuse
Much to their amusement
词汇二 appeal（1）n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
（2）v. 有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
◆教材原句
Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you，how about buying a tree
instead? 嗯，你如果对买一袋糖果或饼干不感兴趣，那（用这钱）买一棵树如何？
◆要点必记
appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb. 吸引某人；投某人所好 have an appeal for 对……有吸引力
make an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁
appealing adj. 吸引人的；恳求的
◆一言助记
Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial
discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world. 马丁 ? 路德 ? 金呼吁黑人向
最高法院上诉反对种族歧视，这对全世界都产生了巨大的影响。
◆单句写作
（1） It’s suggested that the government （呼吁） the citizens to save water.
（2） The police （向……呼吁） the public to remain calm.
（3） The design has （吸引） all ages and social groups.
◆单句语法填空
（4） I think what appeals me about the painting is the colours he uses.
（5） It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so （appeal）.
（6） He made an appeal other leaders to donate the cause.
appeal to
made an appeal to
appealed to
to
appealing
to
for
词汇三 to be exact 精确地说，确切地说（通常在句中作插入语）
◆教材原句
Yes，a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.
是的，确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树。
◆要点必记
常见的其他插入语：
exactly speaking 确切地说 generally speaking 一般来说
frankly speaking（=to be frank）坦白说 what’s more/worse 而且/ 更糟糕的是
that is（to say）也就是说 to tell（you）the truth 说实话
to be honest 老实说 to begin/start with 首先
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之，一句话 believe it or not 信不信由你
◆单句写作
（1） She has worked at the bank for many years，nine years ___________（确切地说）.
（2）［词汇复现］ （老实说），Nick’s performance didn’t appeal to me
much.
（3） （确切地说），this room is three times the size of that one.
（4）［词汇复现］Their team was defeated several times，three times_____________
（准确地说）
（5） （信不信由你），women live longer than men.
（6） Susan doesn’t like working. （换句话说），she’s lazy!
to be exact
To be honest
Exactly speaking
to be exact
Believe it or not
In other words
词汇四 approximately adv. 近似地，大约地
◆教材原句
Every year，approximately 1. 6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River，China’s second
longest river. 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——中国第二长河。
◆要点必记 表示“大约”的about 与approximately
·about 实际数量可能多，也可能少
·approximately 书面语，数量精确
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］How much do you think this pair of boots will cost________________
（approximate）?
◆单句写作
（2） The questionnaire __________________________________________（花费大约10 分钟
来完成） and can be used along with the assessment interview.
approximately
takes approximately ten minutes to complete
词汇五 contain v.（1）包含，含有 （2）控制，抑制（感情）
◆教材原句
The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
这些泥土中含有保持该地区生态平衡的物质。
◆要点必记
contain oneself 控制自己；自制
contain one’s excitement 控制某人的激动
container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
◆词语辨析
contain 与include
·contain“包括”，侧重整体内有，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。
·include“包括”，被包含者只是整体中的一部分，侧重范围。
◆用contain 或include 的恰当形式填空
（1） Put into the box as much as it will .
（2）［词汇复现］Everyone was annoyed at his rude remarks，me .
（3） The cats were fed a normal diet， 20% protein.
（4）［词汇复现］Six people were out of work， a salesgirl.
（5） Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it .
◆单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］I was aware that he couldn’t （抑制自己的情绪）
when he got the news.
contain
included
containing
including
contained
contain himself
词汇六 balance（1）n. 平衡；天平；余额
（2）vt. 平衡；权衡；使相等
◆要点必记
（1）keep/lose（one’s） balance 保持/ 失去平衡
keep...in balance 使……保持平衡状态
off balance 失去平衡；不知所措
on balance 总的来看
keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
balance...against 权衡，比较
balance... with... 使……和……保持平衡
（2）balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
◆单句写作
（1） You are working too hard. You’d better _______________（保持平衡）between work
and relaxation.
（2） Dr. Wang’s advice is that he combine （均衡的饮食）with regular
exercise to keep fit.
（3）［2015·湖北卷］When he was running after his brother，the boy________________
（失去平衡）and had a bad fall.
（4）［词汇复现］A strong wind knocked the pedestrians ___________（失去平衡）.
keep a balance
a balanced diet
lost his balance
off balance
词汇七 remove vt. 移开，挪走；清除，除去；免除
◆教材原句
Over time，a lot of soil has been removed... 长年累月，大量的泥土被冲走……
◆要点必记
remove...from... 从……移走/ 去除……
remove sb. from + 职务 免除某人的某职务
remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑
◆词语积累
re-（再，又）+ move v. 移动→ remove v. 移开
remove+-al → removal n. 除去；搬迁
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］It annoyed Jenny that she couldn’t the tomato stains ______
（从……去除……）her T-shirt.
（2） The manager （被开除了）the post because of his bad
behaviour.
（3）We tried to （消除他的疑虑） and let him tell the truth.
（4） After the customer left the restaurant，the waitress the dishes _____
（从……拿走）the table.
remove
from
was removed from
remove his doubt
from
removed
词汇八 agree with（1）同意，赞成 （2）（食物、天气等）对……适宜（3）与……一致
◆教材原句
You may agree with this point of view. 你可能会同意这个观点。
◆要点必记
agree with 同意对方的意见、看法等（仅表示看法或意见一致）；（食物、天气等）对……适宜
agree with sb./one’s opinion/what sb. said 同意某人/ 某人的观点/ 某人说的话
agree to 不仅指主语与对方看法一致，而且暗含自己也愿意合作、承担义务或效法的意味。后
多接plan/suggestion/proposal/arrangement/terms/method（计划/ 建议/ 安排/ 条件/ 方法）。
agree on 指双方或多方在某件事情上取得一致的意见，后多接plan/date/terms/price（计划/ 日期/
条件/ 价格），主语是复数。
disagree with sb. 不同意某人；（食物、气候等）使某人身体不适
disagree with sb. over/on/about 就……意见不一
◆单句写作
（1） You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must ___________ （ 对……适宜）
you，I suppose.
（2） Which of the following statements will the author most probably____________
（同意）?
◆单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］It annoys me that what he does does not agree______ what he says.
（4） Do you think he will agree my suggestion?
（5）［词汇复现］We agreed the price and it was a real bargain.
（6） When Jack asked me if my wife agreed spend the holiday in the north，I said that
she agreed my suggestion so we agreed a date for it，and my wife agreed ____
what we did.
agree with
agree with
with
to
on
to
to
on
with
词汇九 play the/a...role in 在…… 中担任……角色，在……中起……作用
◆教材原句
In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。
◆学法点拨
play the/a...role in 中的role 可以用part 来代替，前面可以用important，key，leading等形容词
作定语。
◆归纳拓展 play the role of... 扮演……的角色
◆单句写作
（1） It’s our hope that we will______________________（在…… 中发挥更大的作用）the
market place and，therefore，supply more jobs.
（2） Parents （在……中起重要作用）their children’s learning.
（3） Mark （扮演了……的角色）a young doctor suspected of murder.
play a greater role in
play an important role in
played the role of
词汇十 what is more 而且，更重要的是，更有甚者
◆教材原句
What is more，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.
而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。
◆要点必记
what’s worse 更糟糕的是
What for? 为什么？
So what? 那又怎么样？（用于承认某事属实，进而提问其重要性或某人有什么行动）
What if...? 如果……会怎么样呢？
◆单句写作
（1） You should remember it，and （更重要的是），you should get it right.
（2）［词汇复现］He came home after midnight，and _____________（更有甚者），he was
drunk. That annoyed his parents.
（3） （要是……会怎样）the train is late?
（4） —She determined to work part-time as a salesgirl.
— （为什么）?
what’s more
what is more
What if
What for
词汇十一 puzzle（1）vt. 使困惑；使为难 （2）n. 谜；难题
◆要点必记
（1）puzzle over/about 冥思苦想；绞尽脑汁 puzzle sth. out 仔细考虑解决（难题等）
be in a puzzle 处在困惑当中
（2）puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 be puzzled by/over/about 对……感到困惑不解
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
◆单句语法填空
（1） There was a （puzzle）look on her face，so I repeated the question.
（2） Although he had been （puzzle）about the （puzzle）problem for
weeks，the （puzzle）look on his face suggested he was still___________
（puzzle）over it .That is to say，he was still in puzzle.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］The girl earned a living by selling newspapers and （对
……感到迷惑）her future.
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
felt puzzled about
a
词汇十二 behave vi. 举止，表现
◆教材原句
At that time，women were expected to stay at home，take care of their husbands and children，
and behave like ladies.
那时，妇女被期望待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，而且行为举止要像个淑女。
◆要点必记
behave like（+n./pron.）表现得像…… behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩
behave well 举止良好 behave badly to/towards sb. 对某人不礼貌
behaved properly 举止得当
◆词语积累
behaviour n. 举止；行为 well-behaved adj. 举止良好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］ （规矩点儿），or you’ll not be allowed to live in the
dormitory.
（2） My mother often reminds me to （表现得体）in formal
occasions and not to make a fool of myself.
（3）［词汇复现］To our amusement，the little boy_____________________________（表现
得像个真正的绅士）.
◆单句语法填空
（4） Do you know the effects of alcohol on human （behave）?
（5）［词汇复现］It puzzled me that they behaved badly me.
Behave yourself
behave myself/behave well
behaves like a true gentleman
behaviour
towards
词汇十三 advance（1）vi. 前进；取得进展 （2）vt. 使发展；提前
（3）n. 提前；进步，进展
◆教材原句
They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.
他们决心抓住这次机会前进跨过河流。
◆要点必记
in advance 提前；预先，事先（=ahead of time）
in advance of 在……前面；比……进步；超过
make advances（in）（在……方面）进步，进展
◆词语积累
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
◆单句写作
（1） It’s cheaper if you book a room （提前）.
（2） 我们对宇宙的了解已经取得了极大的进展。
_________________________________________________________
◆单句语法填空
（3）［2015·湖北卷］This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you
___ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
（4） This is the most （advance）type of engine available.
in advance
We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
in
advanced
重点句式
句式一 强调句型It is...that/who...
◆教材原句
In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。
◆要点必记
强调句型的结构是：It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that+ 其他部分。如果被强调部分指人，可用
who 代替 that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
◆学法点拨
判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was 与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明
确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
◆归纳拓展
·强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词 + is it + that + 其他？
·强调句型的一般疑问句：Is it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他？
◆误区警示
·强调句型中的it 不能用其他词代替。
·用is 还是was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过
去时间范畴的所有时态用was。
·被强调部分指人时，可以用who 代替that，其他情况一律用that。
◆根据要求改写句子
（1）He saw the journalist on TV yesterday.
→ saw the journalist on TV yesterday（. 强调主语）
→ he saw on TV yesterday.（强调宾语）
→ he saw the journalist on TV.（强调时间状语）
→ he saw the journalist yesterday.（强调地点状语）
（2） When was it that he found a wallet on the street? I want to know.
I want to know .（改为含宾
语从句的复合句）
It was he that/who
It was yesterday that
It was the journalist that
It was on TV that
when it was that he found a wallet on the street
（3） He didn’t come to our party because he was ill.（强调原因状语）
______________________________________________________
◆单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］ （是什么时候）they made a public appeal for help?
（5） （直到我来到这里才……）I realized this place
was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
When was it that
It was not until I came here that
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to our party.
单元语法
动词不定式
要点一 动词不定式概述
◆用法归纳
1. 功能 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特点，在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、
补足语、定语和状语等成分。
2. 动词不定式的形式及意义
·一般式 形式：to do（主动），to be done（被动）
意义：与谓语表示的动作（情况）同时或先后发生
·进行式 形式：to be doing
意义：谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行或即将发
·完成式 形式：to have done（主动），to have been done（被动）
意义：先于谓语表示的动作（情况）发生或表示想做而未曾实现的愿望或计划等
·完成进行式 形式：to have been doing
意义：不定式表示的动作先于谓语表示的动作（情况）发生，且谓语表示的
动作（情况）发生时其仍在进行
◆单句语法填空
（1） I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything （buy）?
（2） The play （produce）next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
（3） I have a lot of tasks （complete）before the end of this term.
（4） （sleep）late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm.
（5） You were silly not （lock）your car.
（6） He hurried to the station only （find） that the train had left.
（7） He hurried to the booking office only （tell）that all the tickets had been sold out.
（8） Passengers are permitted （carry）only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
◆单句写作
（9） 据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他是在哪个国家学习的。
Robert is said ，but I don’t know which country he studied in.
（10）据说他已在那儿工作20 多年了。
He is said for more than twenty years.
to buy
to be produced
to complete
To sleep
to have locked
to find
to be told
to carry
to have studied abroad
to have been working there
要点二 不定式作主语或表语
◆用法归纳 （ 1）不定式作主语或表语时，表示具体的行为或将来的行为。
（ 2）不定式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式且不定式位于句首或句末
（it作形式主语）。
◆学法点拨 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语等，常可转换成
一个由该疑问词引导的从句。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］ （remove）all the books will take us half an hour.
（2）［词汇复现］What’s more，it’s our duty （take）care of the old.
（3）［词汇复现］The purpose is （motivate）tourists to get to know the native
language.
◆句型转换
（4） I’m aware of what I should do next.（疑问词 + 不定式）
→____________________________
To remove
to take
to motivate
I’m aware of what to do next.
要点三 不定式作宾语
◆用法归纳
不定式作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it 作形
式宾语。
◆学法点拨 常见的接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的动词：
决心 学会 想 希望 （determine/decide，learn，want，hope/expect/wish）
拒绝 设法 愿 假装 （refuse，manage，care，pretend）
主动 答应 选 计划 （ offer，promise，choose，plan）
同意 请求 帮一帮 （agree，ask/beg，help）
◆误区警示
...but/except/besides to do... 除了做……
...do...but/except/besides do... 之外
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I find it enjoyable （study）English.
（2）［词汇复现］The father tried to persuade his son not （drop）out of school.
（3）［词汇复现］She determined （deal）with the problem right away.
（4）We can’t afford （go）abroad this summer.
（5） David refused （accept）my invitation.
◆单句写作
（6）The girl felt so ashamed that she ________________________（除了哭无事可做）.
（7）［词汇复现］I （除……别无选择）agree with him.
（8） The government （已经承诺去进行）a full
investigation into the disaster.
to study
to drop
to deal
to go
to accept
could do nothing but cry
have no choice but to
have/has promised to have
要点四 不定式作补足语
◆用法归纳 不定式在句中可作宾语补足语或主语补足语。
◆学法点拨 后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）：
一感（feel）；二听（hear，listen to）；三让（make，let，have）；四看（see，watch，
notice，observe）；半帮助（help，作宾补的不定式带不带to 都可以）。
宾补变主补，要请to 回府。
注意：使役动词have 和let 很少用于被动语态。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］Our teacher likes us （流利地说英语）.
（2）［词汇复现］Jack （被看见搬走）the second-hand desk.
（3） Father doesn’t （允许我们玩）on the street.
（4） We （相信他是）guilty.
to speak English fluently
was seen to remove
allow us to play
believe him to be
要点五 不定式作定语
◆用法归纳
（1）不定式作定语常表将来。
（2）不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any 等限定的中心词，且与中心词
是逻辑上的主动关系。
（3）被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有ability，chance，
idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way 等。
◆学法点拨
（ 1）作定语的动词不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词
是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
The operator is looking for a house to live in. 接线员正在找房子住。
（ 2）被不定式修饰的名词是 time，place，way 时，不定式后习惯上省略介词。
◆单句语法填空
（1） The next train （arrive）is from Beijing.
（2） He is always the first (arrive) at the school and the last (leave) the
school.
◆单句写作
（3）We have some new products （供您选择）.
（4）Would you please give me some paper （写字用）?
（5） Do you （有什么要说的） on the question?
（6） （表达……的能力）an idea is as important as the idea itself.
（7） The farmer is building （住的房子）.
（8）The journalists are looking for a place （躺下）.
（9） He has no pen （用来书写）.
to arrive
to arrive
to leave
for you to choose
to write on
have anything to say
The ability to express
a house to live in
to lie in / to lie
to write with
要点六 不定式作状语
◆用法归纳
（1）作目的状语，意为“为了”。可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。若强调目的性，不定式
前也可加in order 或so as，但是so as to 不能置于句首。
（2）作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。
（3）作原因状语
①常用于“主语（人）+ 系动词 + 形容词/过去分词 + to do”结构中。
形容词或过去分词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种情况的
原因或所表示的情况。常用的形容词和过去分词有sorry，surprised，disappointed，
excited，glad，happy，anxious，delighted，pleased，foolish 等。
②用于“主语（物）+ 系动词 + 形容词 + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，
hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，
dangerous 等。
◆学法点拨 结果状语还可用enough to，too...to 来表示。
◆单句语法填空
（1） Group activities will be organized after class （help）children develop team spirit.
（2）We are never too old （learn）.
（3） I stopped the car （take）a short break as I was feeling tired.
（4） George returned after the war，only （tell）that his wife had left him.
◆单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］I came here （为了分发）the presents.
（6）［词汇复现］We were very puzzled （一个人也没有发现） there.
（7）［词汇复现］I was （足够幸运能找到）a parking place.
（8） We （吃惊地发现）the temple still in its original condition.
（9） （早晨的空气呼吸起来很清新）that he
gets up early every day.
（10）We found that the chair （坐上去很舒服）.
to help
to learn
to take
to be told
in order to give away
to find nobody
fortunate enough to find
were astonished to find
The morning air is so good to breathe
was comfortable to sit on
(共16张PPT)
Unit 10 Money
Lesson 2 The Right Price
核心词汇
词汇一 bargain（1）n.［C］便宜货；协议，交易
（2）vi.（和某人就某事）讨价还价，商讨条件
◆要点必记
make a bargain 达成协议
make a bargain with sb. about/over/for 就……和某人讨价还价
（at） a bargain price（以）廉价
It’s a real bargain. 这可真是个便宜货。
a good/bad bargain 买得合算/ 不合算
a few good bargains 几样挺不错的便宜货
keep one’s side of the bargain 遵守约定
bargain with sb. over/about/for 与某人就……讨价还价
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句语法填空
（1） The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for__________（ bargain）.
（2） Dealers bargain with growers the price of coffee.
（3） She bought her light blue shirt a bargain price.
（4） Many workers crowded in his office， （bargain）for better pay.
◆单句写作
（5） I might buy a TV，if I can （找到一件真正的便宜货）in the sales.
（6）［词汇复现］The businessman____________________________（为……花了几个小时
讨价还价）the painting.
（7）［词汇复现］I （为……跟她讨价还价）the price of
the second-hand bike.
at
bargains
about/over/for
spent hours bargaining for
find a real bargain
bargained with her about
bargaining
词汇二 be of+ 抽象名词（=be+ 该名词的同根形容词）
◆教材原句
something that is of very good value 非常有价值的东西
◆要点必记
be of great value=be very valuable非常有价值
be of great importance=be very important非常重要
be of great use=be very useful 非常有用
be of great help=be very helpful 很有帮助
be of great benefit=be very beneficial很有益处
◆学法点拨
“be of the same+ 抽象名词”用于说明主语的特征（这类抽象名词一般没有相应的形容词形式）。如：be of the same size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type 相同尺寸/ 重量/ 高度/ 年龄/颜色/ 种类/ 类型
◆单句写作
（1） You are doing a matter （非常重要）.
（2） The schedule is （很有帮助）.
（3）［词汇复现］Your suitcase is of （一样重）as mine.
（4） Children need friends （与他们同龄的）to play with.
（5） While the Internet （很有用），it’s not a good idea
to spend too much time on it.
（6） Although it is a second-hand table, it （非
常有价值）.
of great importance
of great use/very useful
the same weight
of their own age
is of great help/is very helpful
is of great value/is very valuable
词汇三 enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的
◆要点必记
be/become enthusiastic about（doing）sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣；对（做）某事热心
◆词语积累
enthusiasm n. 热情，热爱的事物
have a real enthusiasm for 对……有热情
enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The man gave me an impression that he was not very enthusiastic
_________the job.
（2）［词汇复现］We like to be around happy， （enthusiasm），and
motivated people.
◆单句写作
（3）The pedestrians （对……很感兴趣） the construction.
about
enthusiastic
are enthusiastic about
词汇四 firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的，牢固的
◆教材原句
She is friendly but firm. 她友好，但是坚定。
◆要点必记 （1）firm 的其他词性、词义：
vt. 使坚定；使牢固 vi. 变坚实；变稳 n.（尤指小型的）公司，商行
（2）firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地
firmness n. 坚定；坚固
◆单句写作
（1） Diana and Laura have been （亲密的朋友）since then.
（2） I suggested that my friend buy （一张结实的床）.
◆单句语法填空
（3） I shall tell him （firm）that it is none of his business.
firm friends
a firm bed
firmly
词汇五 confident adj. 自信的；确信的
◆教材原句
She is confident but not aggressive. 她充满信心，但没有冲劲。
◆要点必记
对……有信心 be/feel confident about/of； be/feel confident that...
◆词语积累 confidence n. 自信 confidently adv. 自信地
◆单句语法填空
（1） If you feel confident what you do，the （confident）will make
other people believe in you as well.
（2） You should learn to look people in the eye and smile （confident）.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］I am （肯定）you’ll get a bargain from that salesman.
about/of
confidence
confidently
confident that
词汇六 aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的
◆要点必记
a dangerous aggressive dog 一条危险的恶犬
an aggressive teenager 一个好斗的青少年
an aggressive businessman 一位有进取心的商人
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］As far as I’m aware，you’d better keep the____________________
（两个好斗的男孩）apart.
（2）［词汇复现］Teachers apparently know a certain amount of____________________
（攻击性行为）from boys.
two aggressive boys
aggressive behavior
词汇七 ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的
◆教材原句
She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她并不羞于说她获得的钱不多。
◆要点必记
be ashamed of/that 为……感到惭愧/ 羞耻
be ashamed of doing sth. 因为做某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do 以做……为耻
◆词语辨析
ashamed 与shameful
·ashamed 意为“羞耻的，惭愧的”，一般作表语，主语是人。
·shameful 意为“可耻的”，通常修饰事物或行为，既可作表语，也可作定语。
◆词语积累
shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 vt. 使羞愧 shameful adj. 可耻的 shameless adj. 无耻的
◆用ashamed 的相关结构填空
（1） I myself having stayed so long.
（2） He ask such easy questions.
（3） He he had lied.
（4） Mary having failed.
◆单句写作
（5） I （为……感到非常惭愧）I have not completed the task.
（6）［词汇复现］She （很惭愧地告诉别人）that she had
been out of work.
◆辨析填空（ashamed/shameful）
（7） She felt of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help
laughing.
（8） The family kept their secret for years.
（9） David is of his conduct.
am ashamed of
for
was ashamed to
was ashamed that
felt/was ashamed of
feel quite ashamed that
was ashamed to tell others
ashamed
shameful
ashamed
shameful
词汇八 annoy vt. 使烦恼；使生气；打搅系
◆教材原句 If the person says “no”，she is annoyed.
如果这个人说“不”，她就生气了。
◆要点必记
annoy sb. with/by 因……而使某人烦恼
It annoys me that... 使我生气的是……
annoyed adj. 烦恼的，恼火的
be annoyed（with sb.） at/about sth.因某事而（对某人）生气
by annoyed to do sth. 对于做某事感到生气
be annoyed that... 因……而生气
annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事
to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是
annoying adj. 令人恼怒的；恼人的
◆学法点拨
·annoying “令人恼怒的”，常修饰物；
annoyed “恼怒的”，常说明人。
·be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
◆一言助记
I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those
things were annoying me all the time.
我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之事，那些事情一直在困扰
着我。
◆单句语法填空
（1） What （annoy） me is that he always tells lies.
（2）［词汇复现］He seemed （annoy）at your complaining manner.
（3） I should apologize to you. You must have found my attitude very__________（annoy）.
（4） She was annoyed Mike for forgetting to phone.
（5）［词汇复现］My brother turned his back on me because he was annoyed__________
my greediness.
◆单句写作
（6） （最让他烦恼的）was that he had received no reply to his
application.
（7）It （看到他领先于我，我心里感到不
痛快）.
◆一句多译
（8） 令他恼火的是，他发现他们没有等他。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
annoys
annoyed
with
annoying
at/about
What annoyed him most
annoyed me to see him getting ahead of me
To his annoyance，he found they hadn’t waited for him.
What annoyed him was that he found they hadn’t waited for him.
词汇九 comment（1）vi. 评论，发表意见 vt. 评论说……
（2）n. 评论，评语，批评
◆教材原句
Comment on the object. 对物品作出评论。
◆要点必记
comment on/upon... 评论……，对……提意见
make comments on/about sth. 评论某事
have a comment 有意见要发表
pass（a） comment 发表看法
cause/attract/draw/excite comment 引来/ 招来/ 激起评论
without comment 不必多说；未作解释
No comment. 无可奉告。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He was annoyed and refused to comment the award.
（2）［词汇复现］A girl he knew had annoyed him by （comment）
on his increasing weight.
◆单句写作
（3） She （对……进行了有益的评论）my work.
（4） Do you （对……有意见要发表）the decision，David?
（5） —Mr President，can you predict who will win in the election?
— （无可奉告）! I will not say anything about it at present.
（6）［词汇复现］The boy felt ashamed when people _______________（ 评论）his
rudeness.
on/upon
commented on
commenting
made helpful comments on/about
have any comments on
No comment
(共56张PPT)
Unit 10 Money
Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Material World
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. From Paragraph 3 we learn that .
A. sixty years ago，Charles was a college professor with a lot of money
B. there is some new furniture in Charles’ house
C. there is a small garden with a few fruit trees outside Charles’s house
D. Charles gets some cheap clothes and shoes from the stores
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Plenty of people spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich.
B. Charles was happy to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
C. Charles gave all his money away，which brought him happiness.
D. Charles gave three thousand dollars to the local people.
课文预习自测
〇
〇
3. In the sentence “There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!”，the word “signs”
most probably means .
A. sounds that someone makes in order to give some information
B. facts that show that something is happening or that something is true
C. some pieces of paper in public places
D. pictures that have special meanings
4. How did Charles Gray deal with his money?
A. He gave away all his money to charities. B. He bought many houses with the money.
C. He was concerned about his money and put it in the bank. D. He spent his money playing and drinking.
5. How does Charles Gray feel now?
A. He feels sad now because of having little money. B. He feels much happier now.
C. He feels he is not free. D. He feels there are some things he misses.
〇
〇
〇
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）
A lot of people are 1 （determine） to become a millionaire. They hope to do enjoyable
things with money. 2 （actual），some millionaires continue to be concerned about mone，
so they are hardworking 3 （make） sure they never lose it. However，there are some people
4 don’t want to be millionaires. Charles Gray is one example. Charles Gray was a millionaire
sixteen years ago，but he was tired of being a person who had 5_____________in a world where many
people had nothing. So he gave all his money 6 to charities. Charles now 7 （live） in a
small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture. Though he has given away all his
money，he lives a 8 （happy） life than before. When 9 （ask） whether
there were any things he missed，he replied that he wouldn’t go back to 10 （be） rich
for anything.
determined
actually
to make
who
everything
away
lives
happier
asked
being
核心词汇
词汇一 earn v. 挣得，赚得
◆要点必记
earn a/one’s living =make a living 谋生
earn a fortune（=earn a lot of money）挣一大笔钱
earn a reputation 赢得声誉
◆学法点拨
earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物（earn + 双宾语）
earn oneself the title 为自己赢得头衔
earn sb. success 为某人赢得胜利
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］His great achievement （earn）him national respect so far.
（2）［词汇复现］Jim is just an ordinary businessman，trying （earn）an honest
penny.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］She could speak English fluently and _________________________
（靠做口译员谋生）.
（4） The man，a farmer in Hebei Province， （赢得了声誉）by
stopping the train in time before it ran into the mudslide.
earned/made a living as
has earned
to earn
earned a reputation
an interpreter
词汇二 out of work 失业
◆教材原句
I’ve been out of work for five years now. 现在我已经失业五年了。
◆要点必记
out of 是一个复合介词，of 之前加了副词out，赋予了它新的合成意义。它的本 义是“不在……
里面”，引申为“失去，没有”，out of work 便是此意。再如下列短语：
out of trouble 摆脱困境 out of order 出故障；有毛病 out of reach 够不到
out of patience 失去耐心 out of touch 失去联系 out of danger 脱离危险
out of control 失去控制 out of mind 心智失常 out of place 不适当
out of question 没问题 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of danger 脱离危险
out of shape 变形 out of date 过时
◆归纳拓展 out of 可以引申为下列意思：
（1）超出……范围：out of sight 看不见
（2）出于……原因：out of kindness 出于好意
（3）用……材料：make a box out of wood 用木头做箱子
（4）部分与全部的关系：one out of ten 十分之一
（5）放弃，失去：persuade him out of the decision 说服他改变决定
◆单句写作
（1） A number of miners have （失业） for more than three months.
（2） When he finally made up his mind to settle in America, unluckily he became____________
（失业）.
（3） The poor man felt upset because he was _____________________________（有失业的
危险）.
（4） The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their
gardens, but looks （不合适）in the garden of a traditional home.
（5）［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］It was absolutely （失控）, thousands of e-mails,
people around the world sharing their stories of travel.
（6） I watched the plane go higher and higher until it was （看不见）.
（7） He did it （出于好意），not for the money.
been out of work
out of work
in danger of being out of work
out of place
out of control
out of sight
out of kindness
（8） He made a box （用木头）.
（9） That is only one example （许多……中）.
◆语境串练（用out of 短语填空）
Last month Joanna was （10） because the company where she worked was closed
down. She decided to go on a trip. I drove to the station to see her off. I watched the train leaving
slowly until it was（11） . Then I drove back，but my car was （12）___________
halfway. Just when I was wondering what to do，a kind man gave me a hand，so I was （13）
______________and got home before dark.
out of many
out of wood
out of work
out of sight
out of order
out of trouble
词汇三 determine vt. 决定，确定；查明
◆教材原句
A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. 许多人一心想成为百万富翁。
◆要点必记
determine to do sth. 决定做某事（表动作）
determine on（doing） sth. 决定（做）某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
◆词语积累
（1）determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表状态）
be determined that... 决心……
（2）determination n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚决地
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The exact quantity cannot （determine）at present.
（2） The aim of the inquiry was （determine）how the fire broke out.
（3） He is （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on.
（4） Bill lost his job last year and since then he has shown great ______________（determine）
to learn English well.
◆单句写作
（5） The young man （决定自己谋生）after
graduation.
（6） （决心要得到一张 票）for the FIFA World Cup，
George stood in a queue for two hours.
be determined
to determine
determined
determination
determined to earn his own living
Determined to get a ticket
词汇四 spend some time（in） doing sth. 花费一些时间做某事
◆教材原句
They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking
about all the enjoyable things...
他们用一半时间梦求致富的办法，用另一半时间来考虑所有令人享受的事……
◆要点必记
spend money on sth. 把钱花费在某物上
spend money on doing sth. 把钱花费在做某事上
◆单句语法填空
（1） Jane spent ￡100 a new dress.
（2）［2017·天津卷］I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives _______
（wait）.
（3） （spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，
Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
（4）Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time （spend）with his
students.
◆单句写作
（5）They （决定花更多的钱在……）
advertising.
waiting
spent
determined to spend more money on
on
Having spent
词汇五 dream up 想出，想象，设想出来
◆要点必记
dream of/about 梦想；梦见
have a dream that... 梦见；想到……（=dream that）
dream sth. away（在空想中）虚度（光阴）
dream a...dream 做一个……的梦
beyond one’s wildest dreams 做梦也想不到
like a dream 好极了；非常有效
day dream 白日梦
◆学法点拨
某人实现了梦想/ 愿望。
Sb. has realized one’s dream.
One’s dream has come true.
◆单句写作
（1）— I always （梦想有个机会） to go abroad for
further study.
—Really? Do you think it will （实现）?
（2）If you want to make some achievements，don’t （虚度光阴）.
（3）［词汇复现］Though out of work，he was （梦想着）making a
big fortune!
（4）His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was________________________
（做梦也想不到）.
（5）［词汇复现］He was continually （想出）new techniques to promote the
business.
dream of there being a chance
come true
dream your time away
dreaming of/about
beyond his wildest dreams
dreaming up
词汇六 ways of doing sth. 做某事的方法（=ways to do sth.）
◆要点必记
all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全 by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上；从某一角度看
in no way 决不；一点也不（位于句首，句子应使用倒装）
in the way 挡路；碍事
on the way 在路上
No way 没门！别想！
◆学法点拨
in this way
用这种方法 with this method
by this means
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］To put forward a good plan，he has spent several days dreaming up
_________________（打败……的方法）the enemy.
◆用way 的相关短语填空
（2）We can allow such thing to continue （决不）.
（3） You will soon receive the parcel for it is （在路上）.
（4） Only （用这种方法）can you solve the problem.
（5） Even if I have to walk （一路），I’ll get there.
（6） Please take them away；they are （碍事）.
ways of defeating
in no way
on the way
in this way
all the way
in the way
词汇七 enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的
◆学法点拨
-able 是形容词后缀
·可以……的 reliable 可靠的 portable 便携的
washable 可洗的 unbreakable 不会破的，不碎的
·具有……性质的；处于……状态的
valuable 贵重的 comfortable 舒适的 knowledgeable 博学的
◆单句语法填空
（1） Few people starving（挨饿）for food would describe the feeling as （enjoy）.
（2） He is a （rely）boy and all his friends can rely on him if they are in trouble.
（3） If this sweater is not （comfort），I suggest you take it off immediately.
enjoyable
reliable
comfortable
词汇八 be concerned about 关心，挂念
concern （1）v.（使）担忧；涉及；关系 （2）n. 担心/ 忧虑；关注；利害关系
◆教材原句
Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires
有些人成为百万富翁后还在继续为钱担忧。
◆要点必记
（1）concerned adj. 担心/ 忧虑的；有关的
be concerned about 关心，挂念
as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就……而言
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
（2）concern oneself about 关心，挂念
with concern 关切地
show concern about/for 对……表示担心/关心
（3）concerning prep. 关于
◆一言辨异
As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problems that are
concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of
education .
在我看来，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己参与教育工作。
◆学法点拨
（ 1）concerned 忧虑的，担忧的，担心的→作前置定语：
the concerned expression 忧虑的表情。
（ 2）concerned 有关的，涉及的→作后置定语：
the people concerned 相关人员。
◆单句语法填空
（1） As far as I’m （concern），the idea is crazy.
（2） In fact，John has never been （concern）about what others think of him.
（3） My teacher is looking at me concern.
（4） Several parents showed their great concern their children’s safety at school.
（5） The meeting was concerned the system reforms and everyone present was
concerned ______ their own interests.
（6） What （concern） me is our lack of preparation for the change.
（7）［词汇复现］I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions （concern）
the matter.
concerned
concerned
with
about/for
with
concerns
concerning
about
◆单句写作
（8） The （忧心忡忡的家长）were all （担心）
the children’s safety.
（9） （就我而言），reading English newspapers is of great
help to our English study.
（10） Please come here on time. The matter （与……有关）all of you.
（11）［词汇复现］The manager （ 听到……很忧虑）that two
of his trusted workers were determined to leave.
concerned parents
concerned about
As far as I am concerned
is concerned with
was concerned to hear
词汇九 turn one’s back（s）on 不理睬；拒绝
◆教材原句
But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be
happy in their lives. 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的方法来获得人生幸福。
◆要点必记
turn on/off 打开/ 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）
turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到；转向（to 是介词）
turn into 变成
turn in 上交（物品）
turn up 调大，开大（音量等）；突然露面；（机会等）不期而至
turn down 拒绝（建议、要求等）；调低（音量）
turn out（to be）＋ n./adj. 结果是……
turn over 翻转；仔细考虑；移交（工作）；转让（公司）
◆单句写作
（1） The two men promised each other to keep the secret，but finally one of them
___________________（背弃）the other.
◆用turn 短语填空
（2）［2015·天津卷］Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend
because he was too busy.
（3） Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will _________ sooner or later.
（4）［词汇复现］Jack’s friends are concerned that he will them when he
becomes famous.
（5）［词汇复现］Though she was out of work，she was unwilling to ________ her friend
for help.
（6） What he said wrong.
（7） Liz picked up the blue envelope and it curiously.
turned his back on
turn to
turn down
turn up
turn his back on
turned out
turned
over
词汇十 furniture n.［U］（总称）家具
◆教材原句
Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.
现在他住在一个小宿舍房间里，里面只有二手家具。
◆要点必记
（1）furniture 是不可数名词 a piece/an item of furniture 一件家具
（2）furnish vt. 为……配备家具；提供 be furnished with... 配备着……
◆单句写作
（1） （多么好的一件家具）you have bought!
（2） The male customers may not like__________________________（家具的设计）.
（3） His room （只配备着）a desk，a chair and a bed.
What a fine piece of furniture
the design of the furniture
is only furnished with
词汇十一 pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的
◆教材原句
He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 他对放弃富人的生活方式感到高兴。
◆要点必记
be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事
be pleased with（=be satisfied/content with）对……满意
be pleased at 对……感到高兴
◆词语积累
pleasing adj. 令人满意的 pleasant adj. 使人高兴的
please v. 使满意 pleasure n. 高兴；高兴的事
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We are pleased （hear）that the sales figure has been going up.
（2）［词汇复现］We are very pleased our new furniture.
（3） She did everything she could （please）him.
◆单句写作
（4） I have seldom seen my mother____________________________（对我的进步感到如此
高兴）as she is now.
（5）［2017·浙江卷］Students，parents and teachers________________（对……感到满意）
the results.
to hear
with
to please
so pleased with my progress
are pleased with
词汇十二 give up 放弃
◆要点必记
give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈交，交上（=hand in）
give in to sb./sth. 向某人/ 某事屈服
give sth. in to sb. 向某人呈上/ 交上某物
give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发
give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）
give back 归还；使恢复
give way to 给……让路；对……让步
◆误区警示
give up 后只跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，不能跟动词不定式。give up doing sth. 的含义相当于
quit doing sth.。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］David has determined to （放弃踢足球）at the
end of this season.
（2）［词汇复现］Tony gave up （和玛丽就……进行争论）
the coming holiday.
◆用give 的相关短语填空
（3） Only a coward（胆小鬼） his fate.
（4）［2018·天津卷］At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he
_______ as she was so confident about her skills.
（5）We had just reached home when the petrol .
give up playing football
arguing with Mary about
gives in to
gave in
gave out
词汇十三 be/get tired of 对……厌烦（指精神上）
◆教材原句
He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.
许多人一无所有而自己却拥有世界上的一切，他厌倦了做这种人。
◆句法分析
本句含有两个定语从句。who 引导的定语从句修饰限定a person；where 引导的定语从句
修饰限定a world。
◆要点必记
be tired of 对……厌烦 be tired from 因……而疲劳
◆归纳拓展
be sick of
对……感到厌烦 be bored with
be fed up with
◆单句语法填空
（1） To tell you the truth，I’m sick and tired the weather.
（2）［词汇复现］Every evening after dinner，if not （tire）from work，I will spend
some time walking my dog.
◆单句写作
（3） I was once （厌倦）learning English and ____________________（决定
放弃）. But my teacher_______________________（激励我继续）with it. As a
result，I can speak English （流利地） now. I （感激）her
very much.
（4）You may （因……而疲劳）reading，but you should not ___________
_____________________________________（对……厌烦） it.
of
tired
determined to give up
tired of
motivated me to go on
fluently
appreciate
be tired from
be tired of/
be sick of/be bored with/be fed up with
词汇十四 give away 泄露；赠送，分发
◆教材原句
He made the choice to give all his money away. 他作出了把所有的钱捐赠出去的选择。
◆要点必记
give sth. away 泄露某事 give sb. away 出卖某人 let sth. out 泄露（秘密等）
◆一言助记
I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to（ 让步）others. He insists that he is always right.
So he never listens to advice given to him to give up（放弃）smoking. Because of smoking, he can
easily give out （耗尽体力）at work, but finds it difficult to give back（恢复）his strength. Besides,
he gives off（散发）a terrible smell of smoke.
◆单句语法填空
（1） If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.
（2） The children were required to give their examination papers straight away.
（3） When quarrels break out between them，he always gives in his wife first.
◆单句写作
（4） Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may （泄露）the
shocking ending.
（5） He is a brave player and never （屈服）.
（6） Please （交家庭作业）on schedule!
（7） More and more rich people have ___________________________________（决定捐出
他们的财富）after death to help the poor and the disabled.
away
in
to
give away
gives in
give in your homework
determined to give away their wealth
词汇十五 aware adj. 知道的；意识到的；察觉到的
◆教材原句
“A few years ago，”says Charles，“I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry
people in the world. ”
查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”
◆要点必记
be aware of/that 意识到；明白 as far as I’m aware 据我所知
awareness n. 意识；认识
raise/strengthen one’s awareness of 提高/ 增强某人的……意识
◆学法点拨
（ 1）aware 表“意识到；觉察到”时，只跟介词of，不跟about 或to。
（ 2）aware 是表语形容词，不用作前置定语；加强语气时可用well，fully，acutely等修饰，
但不用very。.
◆单句写作
（1） Volunteering is popular in the city because people___________________（ 现在意识
到）helping others is helping themselves.
（2） To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest，first of all you should
____________（意识到）your strengths.
（3）［词汇复现］ （据我所知），Tom turned his back on his
father’s money and determined to earn a living by writing.
◆单句语法填空
（4） It’s not easy to change habits，but with （aware）and self control，it is
possible.
（5） In my opinion，it’s very important to improve their environmental____________
（aware）now.
are now aware that
be aware of
As far as I’m aware
awareness
awareness
词汇十六 drop out 退出；退学，辍学（+of）
◆教材原句
Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you
free. 查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。
◆要点必记
drop in + at + 地点 拜访某地 drop in + on + 人 拜访某人
drop behind 落后，后退 drop off 下降；减少；小睡
drop away 减弱，减少 drop by 顺便拜访
drop into 顺便进入
◆词语积累
dropout n. 辍学学生
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Tired of working through the year，she desired to drop _____ and
make an independent life for herself.
（2） I just dropped to see how you were getting on.
（3） Jane dropped my office this morning to tell me her news.
（4） The group gets smaller as members move away or drop_____.
（5） Come and drop at my house whenever it is convenient for you.
◆单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］The old man gave away all his money to help the children who
_____________________（ 辍学）for lack of money.
out
in/by
into
out
in
dropped out of school
词汇十七 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的
◆教材原句
He’s very rude and he never thinks about_________people. 他很粗鲁，从不考虑________人。
◆要点必记
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁/ 无礼 It is rude（of sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是粗鲁的。
◆词语积累 rude adj.+ -ly → rudely adv. 粗鲁地
◆单句写作
（1）［2015·天津卷］—Sorry，Liz. I think I （对……有点儿粗鲁）you.
—Forget it，but don’t do that again!
（2） （你是粗鲁的）to talk with your mouth full.
◆单句语法填空
（3） Why did you behave so （rude）to the guests?
was a bit rude to
It is rude of you
rudely
重点句式
句式一 同位语从句
◆教材原句
There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是个富人！
◆要点必记
1.同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，对名词作进一步解释，说明其具体内容。
2.可接同位语从句的名词有fact，news，idea，doubt，thought，question，feeling，promise，
truth，report，possibility，problem 等。
3.连接词 ①连接代词：which, who 等 ②连接副词: when, where, why, how 等 ③ that, whether
◆用法辨析
that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句
1. 共同点
从句前都有一个与从句相关的名词
2. 不同点
①从句作用
同位语从句对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，表示该名词的具体内容；定语从句修饰
或限定前面的名词。
②引导词that
同位语从句中that 是连接词，在从句中不充当成分，一般不省略；定语从句中that 是
关系代词，在从句中充当成分，作宾语时可以省略。
◆单句语法填空
（1）The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be put off.
（2） I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working，so could you fix it for me?
（3）We will discuss the problem the sports meet will be held on time.
（4） There’s a possibility we will travel to Europe this summer vacation.
（5） There is little doubt in your mind he is innocent，is there?
（6） The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than
anyone else on the sports field.
that
why
whether
that
that
that
◆指出以下that 从句的类型
（7）［词汇复现］The news that Tom was arrested was untrue. ______________
（8）［词汇复现］What’s the news that concerned Mary so much? ______________
（9） The suggestion（that） he raised at the meeting is very good. ______________
（10）The suggestion that the students（should） have plenty of exercise is very good.
______________
（11）I had no idea that you were here. ______________
（12）Have you got the idea（that） this book gives you of life in ancient Greece? __________
同位语从句
定语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
单元语法
不定代词
要点一 both，either 和neither
◆用法归纳
both，either 和neither
both“两者都”，either “（两者中的）任何一个”，neither “两者都不”，都是用于谈到两个人
或物。三者都可以用作主语、宾语和定语。
◆学法点拨
（1）both 常和of 连用，接复数名词或代词。接复数名词时of 常省略，接复数代词时不能
省略of；both 还可以用作同位语，位于主语之后，谓语动词之前。
（2）neither 单独用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；也可与of 连用，后接名词复数形式。
◆单句语法填空
（1） As the two dictionaries are useful，I’ll take and of them is very
important to us.
（2）［词汇复现］ of the students can speak English fluently. As a result，when they
came to USA，they were in great trouble at first.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］ （他们两个人都）agreed to put off their wedding.
（4）［词汇复现］There’re a variety of flowers_______________（在街道两边）the street.
both
either
Neither
They both/Both of them
on both sides of
要点二 all
◆用法归纳
（ 1）all 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”；可以与of 连用，也可以不带of；既可接可数
名词，也可接不可数名词。
（ 2）all 指事物的整体或抽象概念且作主语时，谓语动词用单数；all 指人且作主语时，
谓语动词用复数。
（3）all...not/not all... 表示部分否定。
◆学法点拨
all + 单数名词→整个的……
all+ 复数名词→所有的……
◆单句语法填空
（1） All （be）welcome.
（2） All （be）here and nothing is lost.
（3）［词汇复现］All the parking lot flooded last night.
（4）［词汇复现］All the parking lots available during holidays.
◆单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］Tommy is aware that that glitters（发光）______gold
（发光的未必都是金子）.
are
is
was
is not
all
are
要点三 each
◆用法归纳
each 意为“各个”，指每个人或事物的个别情况，适用于两者或两者以上。
◆学法点拨
each of + the/ 形容词性物主代词+ 名词（√）
each one of + the+ 名词（√）
each+ 可数名词单数（√）
each of the magazines 每本杂志
each one of the magazines每本杂志
◆单句写作
（1） Just be yourself，for （你们每个人）is unique and special!
（2）［词汇复现］Two men entered， （每人） carrying a suitcase.
◆单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］He gave away a present to of them.
each one of you
each of them
each
要点四 none 和no 都可表示否定
◆用法归纳
（1）none “没有一个人（或物）”，常用作主语或宾语。
（2）no ①“没有，不是”，只有形容词性质，作定语，可修饰单数、复数的可数名词以及
不可数名词，相当于not a（n）或not any。
② 修饰名词时，不能同时使用冠词、指示代词、物主代词以及any，some，every
等词，但可与数词或other 连用。
No two men think alike.没有两个人的想法是一样的。
No other man could do it.没有别的人能做它。
◆学法点拨
疑问词（语） 否定回答的对应词
what → nothing who → nobody/no one how many/how much → none
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2015·四川卷］Niki is always full of ideas，but is useful to my knowledge.
◆单句写作
（2） —Who is drunk today?
— .（没有人喝醉）
（3）［词汇复现］— How many students were stuck in traffic jams?
— .（一个也没有）
（4）［词汇复现］— How much furniture did you buy yesterday?
— .（一件也没买）
（5） Time and tide wait for .（岁月不待人）
（6） The girl is .（这姑娘才不傻呢）
none
Nobody/No one
None
None
no man
no fool
要点五 some 与any
◆用法归纳
（1）some ① 意为“几个，一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
② 修饰可数名词单数，意为“某个”。
③一般用于肯定句，但也可以用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问
句中。
（2）any ① 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，意为“一些”，用于否定句或疑问句。
② 用于if 或whether 引导的条件句和宾语从句中。
③ 用于肯定句，意为“任何”。
◆选词填空（some/any）
（1）［词汇复现］ people admit they feel stressed out sometimes.
（2）［词汇复现］The boy can’t afford to buy valuable stamps.
（3）［词汇复现］I determined to overcome weakness，any despair and any fear.
（4）［词汇复现］Would you like popcorn?
（5） He is visiting old painter at place.
（6） There haven’t been studies proving this.
（7） I wonder whether you have met of these people before.
（8） Let me know if you have trouble.
any
any
any
some
some
some
any
Some
any
要点六 every，some，any 和no 可以与body，one，thing构成复合不定代词
◆用法归纳
（ 1）every 构 成 的 不 定 代 词 意 为“ 每个……；所有……”some 构成的不定代词意为
“某……”;any 构成的不定代词意为“任何……”;no 构成的不定代词意为“没有……”。
（ 2）这类复合不定代词都可看作是单数，表示“某人，某物”等，在句中作主语、宾语或
表语。
（ 3）some 构成的不定代词一般用于肯定句；若用于疑问句，表示请求、建议或反问等。
any 构成的不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句；若用于肯定句，表示
“任何人，任何事”。
◆误区警示 指人 指人或物 +of
anyone √
any one √ √
everyone √
every one √ √
none √ √
no one √
◆用复合不定代词填空
（1）［词汇复现］ is smoking a cigarette.
（2）［词汇复现］I know about this kindergarten.
（3）［词汇复现］Don’t just complain about the life you’re living—you’d better do
__________ about it.
（4）［词汇复现］Nobody said about the damage.
（5）［词汇复现］Why don’t you ask in the neighborhood to help you?
（6） They offer help to interested in golf.
◆单句写作
（7） There is in his words（他的话不无道理）. We should have a try.
（8）［词汇复现］— What is on the carpet?
— .（什么也没有）
Someone
nothing
something
anything
somebody/someone
anyone
something
Nothing
要点七 a little，a few，little，few，many 和much
◆用法归纳
（1）含义 many/much“很多，许多” few/little“没多少，很少（否定）”
a few/a little“有一些，有点儿（肯定）”
（2）可数与否
many/few/a few + 可数名词复数 little/much/a little + 不可数名词
◆词语助记
要点八 another，the other，others 与the others
◆用法归纳
（ 1）another 泛指许多中的“另一个，又一个”，后接可数名词单数。
（ 2）one...the other... 表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”。
（ 3）some...others... 表示“一些……另一些……”。
（ 4）others（=other+ 复数名词）表示“其他的（人或物）”，the others（=the rest）表示
“（剩余）其他的（人或物）”。
◆误区警示
表达“另外…… 个……”时，another 和other 的词序是不同的，another 放数词前，other
放数词后。
◆单句语法填空
（1）Actually I hate to rush you，but I have （另一个） appointment later on.
（2）She is pleased with her two sons. （一个）is a teacher；_________（另一个）is
an engineer.
（3） （一些）are singing; （另一些） are working out.
（4）Whatever （别人）may say，I will give all my money away.
（5）Mr. Smith complains that （其他人） have left without waiting for him.
（6） I need （另外三把椅子）for the guests.
another
One
Some
others
others
the others
the other
another three chairs/three other chairs
(共16张PPT)
LEARNING TO LEARN
核心词汇
词汇一 motivation n. 动力，积极性；诱因
◆教材原句
Read the text quickly and underline the motivation techniques. 快速阅读课文，画出激励技巧。
◆要点必记
one’s motivation for（doing）sth.某人做某事的动机
◆词语积累
motivate v. 使有动机
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be motivated by... 受……激励/ 激发
题组练·领悟方法
◆ 单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He admitted a lack of （motivate）.
（2） Her motivation writing was a desire for women to get the right to
higher education.
◆单句写作
（3） He has a special ability to （激励学生们
更加努力地学习）.
（4）［词汇复现］The children ____________________________（被激励自立）
in the kindergarten.
motivate his students to study harder
are motivated to be independent
motivation
for
词汇二 technique n. 技术，技巧
◆教材原句
Here are some motivation techniques... 这里有一些激励技巧……
◆要点必记
basic first-aid techniques 基本的急救技能 technology n. 技术；工艺
science and technology 科学技术 technical adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的
technical problems 技术上的问题
◆单句写作
（1） （懂得基本的急救技能）will be of great benefit to you.
（2）［2017·北京卷］CPR（心肺复苏术）is （ 挽救生命的技术）.
（3） If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by （科技）.
（4） In order to reach this limit，a number of （技术上的问题）will
have to be solved.
Knowing basic first-aid techniques
a life-saving technique
science and technology
technical problems
词汇三 fluently adv. 流利地
◆教材原句
Imagine you can speak English as fluently as you speak your first language.
设想你能把英语说得像母语一样流利。
◆要点必记
fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的 be fluent in 在……方面流利 fluency n.（尤指外语）流利，流畅
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］My parents are interpreters and they can speak English________（fluent）.
（2） She was fluent English，French，and German.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］He speaks English （像……一样流利）a native speaker.
fluently
in
as fluently as
词汇四 put off 推迟，延期
◆教材原句
Remember that learning English requires action. Don’t put it off. Begin now.
记住，学英语需要的是行动。不要耽搁了，现在就行动吧。
◆要点必记 put off doing（√） put off to do（×）
◆归纳拓展
put forward 提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；拨快钟表
put down 镇压；记下 put up with 忍受；容忍
put aside 撇开；储存……备用 put up 搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿
put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭；熄灭
put away 将……收起；把……放回原处；存（钱） put through 接通（电话）；使成功
◆单句语法填空
（1）Never put till tomorrow what may be done today.
（2）［词汇复现］The businessman keeps putting off （go）to the dentist.
（3）It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put ,we’ll make do with it.
（4）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put almost every word her teacher
says.
◆单句写作
（5）The match has been （推迟）until tomorrow because of the bad weather.
（6）How do you （忍受）all her annoying habits?
（7）I hope my friends can （撇开） all the troubles, and be happy every day!
（8）［2016 ·天津卷］The manager （ 提出建议）that we should
have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
（9）A notice （张贴）in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
off
going
forward
down
put off
put up with
put aside
put forward a suggestion
was put up
词汇五 exist vi. 存在；生活，生存（与介词on 连用）
◆教材原句
Two thousand years ago，English did not exist. 两千年以前，英语并不存在。
◆要点必记
（1）exist on 靠……生存/ 生活
exist in 存在于……中
There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在……
（2）existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence/being 开始存在
（3）existing adj.（仅用于名词前）目前的，现存的
◆误区警示
exist 只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。
◆单句语法填空
（1） They can’t exist the money he’s earning.
（2） There （exist） a problem nowadays that many young people don’t want to live
with their parents.
（3）［词汇复现］In ancient times，people who （exist）in the wild lived a hard
life.
（4） It is reported that this substance came into （exist）about 100 million years ago.
（5） This is the oldest temple （exist） in the world.
（6） There exists a good way to solve the （exist） problem in geography.
◆单句写作
（7） Nowadays，there are still many people wondering when the earth___________________
______（产生）.
on
exists
existed
existence
existing
existing
being
came into existence/
词汇六 at present 现在，目前（= now/at the present time）
◆教材原句
At present，over half the world’s 6，500 languages are in danger of disappearing.
目前，世界上的6 500 种语言中超过半数面临消失的危险。
◆要点必记 present n. 现在，礼物
adj. 现在的，目前的（前置定语、表语）；出席的，到场的（后置定语）
v. 颁发，授予，赠送
the present situation 目前的形势 the people present 在场的人
be present at the elections 出席选举 present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发某物
present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物 for the present 暂时，暂且
◆对比记忆
The present president present at the meeting presented us with presents.
出席会议的现任主席给我们赠送了礼物。
◆单句写作
（1） You can only be sure of what you have present；you cannot be sure of something
you might get in the future.
（2） It is reported that many a new house （build）at present in the disaster area.
（3）We presented him a gift in appreciation of（感谢） all he had done for us.
◆单句写作
（4） 目前，我与新同班同学相处得很愉快。（get along）
________________________________________________________
（5） 我现在很忙，不能参加你们的游戏。（join in）
______________________________________________________
at
is being built
with
I am very busy at present, and I can’t join in your game.
I’m getting along well with my new classmates at present.
（6） It is hard for the Greek government to get over the （ 目前的困难）
unless it gets more financial support from the European Union.
（7） Most of the people （出席会议的）disagreed with him.
（8） （所有在场的学生）raised their hands to make Kate their
monitor.
（9）［词汇复现］ （现在），he has mastered____________________
（几种技巧）of painting.
present difficulties
present at the meeting
All the students present
At present
several techniques
词汇七 variety n. 种类；多样化，多样性
◆教材原句
Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world...
尽管不同种类的英语将在全世界范围内继续发展……
◆要点必记
a variety of=varieties of 种种的；各种各样的
the variety of... ……的品种
◆词语积累 various adj. 各种各样的；不同的 vary v. 变化；改变
vary from...to... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
vary in 在……方面变化
◆单句语法填空
（1） This tool can be used in variety of ways.
（2） The （vary） of his books is astonishing.
（3）［词汇复现］There （be）a variety of books available in the library.
（4） There are （vary） ways of dealing with this problem.
◆单句写作
（5）［2017·浙江卷］Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting
______________________________（各种各样的回答）.
（6） Opinions on this matter person person（因人而异）.
a
variety
are
various
a variety of/varieties answers
vary from
to
词汇八 defeat（1）vt. 战胜，击败；使受挫 （2）n. 失败；打败
◆教材原句
...and as they defeated（6）the people（7）of Europe...
……并且因为他们打败了欧洲人……
◆要点必记
be defeated（=be beaten）被打败
suffer a defeat 遭遇失败
admit/accept/face defeat 认输/ 接受失败/ 面临失败
a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/ 惨败
◆单句语法填空
（1） （defeat）three times in a row，the boxer decided to
give up fighting.
（2）［词汇复现］The military commander motivated the soldiers_________（ defeat）the
enemy.
◆单句写作
（3） The party （面对失败） bravely in the first round of the election and tried
to win the following one.
（4） He quit as Prime Minister following （惜 败）in regional elections.
Having been defeated/Defeated
to defeat
faced defeat
a narrow defeat
(共15张PPT)
Unit 10 Money
Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
核心词汇
词汇一 weigh（1）vi. 重……；vt. 称……的重量；认真考虑，权衡
（2）n.［U，C］重量；分量
◆教材原句
The dogwalker weighs only ten kilos. 狗狗跑步机只有10 千克重。
◆要点必记
weigh...against... 权衡……与…… put on/gain weight 体重增加
control/watch one’s weight 控制体重 lose weight 减肥
by weight 按重量 in weight 在重量上
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句语法填空
（1） Mary kept （weigh） herself to see how much heavier she was getting.
（2）［词汇复现］Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose （weigh）
quickly.
（3） If you always spend your time （weigh）gains and losses，you’ll get nothing
in the end.
（4） The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and （weigh）less
than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
weighing
weighing
weight
weighing
词汇二 contact（1）n.［U］接触；联系；交往
（2）v.（尤指为交换信息而）与……接触；与……联系；与……交往
◆要点必记
be/get/stay/keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
bring sb. into contact with sth.使某人接触某物
physical/eye contact 身体/ 目光接触
◆单句语法填空
（1）The college has brought me into contact western ideas.
（2）It is convenient for us （contact）our family by using a mobile phone.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］Then，after the aggressive girl had become famous，he tried to
____________________（与……取得联系）her.
with
to contact
make contact with
词汇三 replace vt. 代替，取代；放回，把……放回原处
◆教材原句
Well，it’s a disk to replace our textbook. 哦，这是代替我们课本的磁盘。
◆要点必记
replace...with/by... 用……替代…… replace...as... 取代……而成为……
◆学法点拨
take the place of
代替，取代 take one’s place
in place of
◆词语积累
re-（重新）+place vt. 放置→ replace vt. 取代；放回
cycle v. 使循环→ recycle v. 使再循环；重新利用
move v. 移动→ remove vt. 移开；挪走
use vt. 使用→ reuse vt. 再利用
◆单句写作
（1） It is still under discussion whether the old bus station_______________________（应该
被……取代） a modern hotel or not.
（2） I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but ______________________
（永远不会被替代） in the future.
（3）After he finished reading it, Tom ____________________________ （把书放回架子上）.
◆一句多译
（4） 史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。
___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
/
should be replaced with
will never be replaced
replaced the book on the shelf
Mr. Smith took the place of the teacher who was sick.
Mr. Smith was in place of the teacher who was sick.
词汇四 be associated with 和……有联系
◆教材原句
Usually，a currency is associated with one country only ...
一般来说，一种货币只与一个国家相关……
◆要点必记
associate...with... 使……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往、共事
◆学法点拨
“与……有关系/ 有联系”的多种表达：
be related to be linked with/to
be involved in be connected with
have something to do with
◆单句语法填空
（1） He wishes to forget everything （associate） with his former life and
start a new life.
（2）［词汇复现］I admit I don’t like these people you’re associated .
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］I’m tired of photography and don’t want _____________________
（与……有联系）it at all.
（4）［词汇复现］I （发现很难把……和……联系起来）
him with energetic sports.
associated
with
to be associated with
find it hard to associate
词汇五 however adv. 然而，可是；无论到什么程度，不管多么
◆教材原句
However...twelve different countries were involved，and each country was as keen as
the other to be represented.
然而……它涉及12 个不同国家，而且每个国家都像其他国家一样渴望出现在画面上。
◆要点必记 ·however 是副词，与形容词或副词连用。
·however 引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter how。
◆单句写作
（1） （无论你多努力地尝试），it is difficult to lose weight without
cutting down the amount you eat.
◆同义句转换
（2）［词汇复现］However hard he tried，he couldn’t scare the fierce dog away.
→ _______________ hard he tried，he couldn’t scare the fierce dog away.
However hard you try
No matter how
词汇六 involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；使参加
◆要点必记
involve sb. in（doing）sth.让某人参与到（做）某事中 involve doing sth. 需要做某事
be/become/get involved with/in参加，参与；专心于 be involved with 与……关系密切
◆学法点拨
involved 作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同：
the people involved 所涉及的人 an involved plot 复杂的情节
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］There are a small number of people （involve），approximately
as few as twenty.
◆单句写作
（2） Students should （参与）community activities where they can
gain experience for growth.
（3） It is very likely that we may （卷入麻烦之中）.
involved
involve themselves in
get involved in trouble
词汇七 keen adj. 热切的；渴望的；着迷的；敏锐的
◆要点必记
对（做）某事热心
be keen to do sth.
be keen on（doing）sth.
have a keen eye for 对……有敏锐的眼光
单句语法填空
（1） I wasn’t keen going there on my own.
（2）［词汇复现］I am aware that he was keen （help）.
on
to help
词汇八 represent vt. 代表；描绘
◆要点必记
represent ...as... 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be 自称是
representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的 be representative of... ……的典型/ 代表
◆单句语法填空
（1） He was picked out from the whole class （represent）them at another
school.
（2） The competition attracted over 500 athletes （represent）8 different
countries.
（3） The latest incident is （represent）of a wider trend.
to represent
representing
representative
词汇九 instead of 代替；而不是
◆教材原句
However，instead of showing real，existing structures...
但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是……
◆要点必记 instead of 后接动名词作宾语。
◆词语辨析 instead of 与 instead
·instead of 短语介词，“代替，而不是”，后跟名词/ 代词/ 动名词/ 介词短语等。
·instead 副词，“（不是……）而是/ 反而”，可单独使用。
◆单句语法填空
（1） Instead focusing on your weaknesses，focus on your strengths.
（2） Instead of （buy） them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.
◆同义句转换
（3） The salesman didn’t give me a Chinese book. Instead，he gave me an English book.
→ The salesman gave me an English book a Chinese book.
of
buying
instead of
词汇十 within（1）prep. 在……之内，不超出 （2）adv. 在内部
◆教材原句
The 12 stars on the European flag represent the 12 countries within the European Union，
including... 欧盟旗上的这12 颗星星代表着欧盟内的12 个国家，包括……
◆要点必记
within easy reach of 在…… 附近， 距离……不远
within one’s ability 力所能及
within one’s power 在某人力所能及的范围内
within one’s reach 在某人能够到达的范围内
◆学法点拨
in an hour 一小时后/ 内 within an hour 一小时内
◆单句语法填空
（1） —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?
—How about the Moon Lake? It is easy reach of the city.
（2）［词汇复现］I am pleased to know that several cars are available _______ this price range.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table___________________
（在……能够到达的范围内）little children.
（4） The first journalists reached the laboratory （在几分钟之内）.
within
within the reach of
within minutes
within
