Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
athleticsn． trackn.
brandn. logon.
slogann. ministryn.
finaln. ultimateadj.
boroughn.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．stadiumn． 体育场；运动场
2．backgroundn. 背景
3．guaranteevt. 保证
4．purchasevt. 购买
5．symboln. 符号；标志
6．scorevi.&vt. 得分
7．qualityn. 特性；品德；品性；质量
8．victoryn. 胜利
9．protestvi. 抗议
10．toughadj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．designvt.&n．设计→designern．设计师
2．declarevt.宣布→declarationn．宣布；宣言；声明
3．retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休；退役→retiredadj.退休的
4．specificadj.具体的；特定的→specificallyadv.明确地；准确地
5．championn．冠军→championshipn．冠军地位；锦标赛
6．performvi.表现→performern．执行者；表演者→performancen．表现；表演
7．advantagen．优势；长处→disadvantagen．劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处
8．competev．竞争；对抗→competitorn．竞争者；对手→competitionn．竞赛；比赛→competitiveadj.有竞争力的
1.“优缺点”都想到
①advantage 优势；长处
disadvantage 劣势；弱点
②strength 优势
weakness 劣势
③virtue 优点
shortcoming 缺点
2.盘点后缀?or表示人的名词
①competitor 竞争者；对手
②inventor 发明家
③conductor 售票员
④translator 翻译家
⑤editor 编辑
⑥operator 操作员
⑦director 指挥；导演
⑧educator 教育家
3.与“体育”相关的词汇
①athlete/playern． 运动员
②athleticsn. 田径运动
③trackn. 跑道
④tracksuit/sportswearn. 运动服
⑤sportsmeeting 运动会
⑥theOlympicGames 奥运会
⑦championn. 冠军
⑧stadiumn. 体育场
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．on__the__increase 正在增加
2．have__an__advantage__over... 比……有优势
3．of__all__time 有史以来
4．be__up__to__sb. 由某人决定
5．make__a__list__of 列举
6．come__out 出版；上市
7．rise__to__one’s__feet 站起身
8．pick__sb.up 用车接某人
9．So__what? 那又怎样？
10．by__chance 偶然
1.“v.＋for”短语荟萃
①votefor 投票选举
②standfor 代表；支持
③carefor 关心；喜欢
④seekfor 寻找；追求
⑤longfor 渴望；向往
⑥callfor 要求；需要
2.every表示“每一”短语荟萃
everytenseconds 每十秒钟
每隔一天
3.compete短语小结
①competein 参加……比赛；
在……方面竞争
②competefor 为……而竞争
③competewith/against 同……竞争
④competetodosth. 竞争做某事
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式 教材原句
句型1：eventhough“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句 Buteven__though__he__had__won__everythingitwaspossibletowininhissport, LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed. 但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。
句型2：强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... Butit__was__this__sense__of__failure__thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife. 但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
句型3：(the) chancesare (that) ...很可能…… Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, the__chances__areyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo. 如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．Notallstudentsareguaranteed(保证) jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.
2．Ifyouareadistancelearner, itisagoodideatosetyourselfaspecific(具体的)learninggoalforeachdayoreachweek.
3．Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbol(标志) ofcourageandpower.
4．Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage, sexoreducationalbackground(背景)．
5．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack(小路)．
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．Thetestwasextremelydifficult, andnoonescored(score) morethan90points.
7．Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet, protesting(protest) againstthenewlaw.
8．Hehadallthequalities(quality) Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend.
9．Theexperimentperformed(perform) inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.
10．Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults, soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultsweredeclared(declare)．
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·浙江卷6月)Butunlikemostcollectors, Zactracksdownthemedals’ rightfulowners, andreturnsthem.追踪调查
2．(2019·北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities, Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.购买
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtorecentstudies, theanswerisabigYES, iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.质量
5．(2019·天津卷)Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.最后的；最终的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
competewith/against; ontheincrease; everytenseconds; risetoone’sfeet; picksb.up; votefor
Nowadaysthenumberofpeoplewhosignupforathleticsis1.on__the__increase. Lastweek, Mary2.competed__with/againstothersina5，000?meterrace.WhenMarywasabouttoreachthefinishingline, shefelltotheground.BeforeIwentupto3.pick__her__up,__she4.rose__to__her__feetandwentforthefinishingline.
aswellas; makealistof; bemadeupof; haveanadvantageover; beupto
Life5.is__made__up__ofsuccesses6.as__well__asfailures.Ifyouwantto7.have__an__advantage__overothersinsomefields, youmustmakegreateffortstobepreparedforit.Insomeway, it8.is__up__toyoutodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.
Ⅳ.完成语段
1．Even__though__money__is__necessary(即使金钱是必不可少的), itcannotbuyhappiness.Honestly, 2.it__is__our__attitude__to/towards__life__that(是我们对生活的态度) determinesourhappiness.Therefore, 3.the__chances__are__that(很有可能) apoorordinarymanmayfeelextremelyhappyifheispositiveandcheerful.
perform v．履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Personally, performing(perform) anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness.
b．(安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted, Henrydidhisbestto__perform(perform) hisduty.
c．Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform), theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.
②(2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform) inthelastthreemonths.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)The__performer__performed__very__well(这个表演者表演得很好) onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.
④(高级表达)The__performer__performed__very__well__on__the__stage,__whose__performance__was__popular__with__the__audience.(非限制性定语从句),(1)performancen． 演出；履行；表现
puton/giveaperformance 演出
(2)performern. 演出者；表演者
[佳句背诵]Asaseniorhighstudent, everyoneshouldperformwellinschool.
作为一名高中学生，每个人在学校里都应该好好表现。
[词块助记]performanoperation 进行手术
performone’sduty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
performatask 执行任务
performmagictricks 表演魔术
performwellinhisexam 他在考试中考得好
advantage n．优势；长处；利益；便利；方便
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Thehotelisnotverymodern, butitdoeshavetheadvantageofbeingclosetothecitycenter.
b．(朗文辞典)Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicants.
c．(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与) inacademiclife, takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源)．
②Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages(advantage), heacceptedthetask.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)I’mgoingtousethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.
(高级表达)I’mgoingtotake__advantage__of/make__use__ofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.
(1)takeadvantageof＝makeuseof
利用
have/gain/winanadvantageover
胜过；优于
haveanadvantageof(doing)．..
有(做)……的有利条件
beatanadvantage 处于有利地位，占优势
(2)disadvantagen. 劣势；不利之处
[佳句背诵]①Accordingtotheresearch，beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofconsiderable/greatadvantage.
根据该项研究，成为一个有规律的热情的读书人是大有好处的。
②Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.
较年轻的员工在申请工作时更有优势。
guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；保修；担保；抵押品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Iguaranteeto__pay(pay) offmydebtsontime, nomatterwhathappens.
b．Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails, whichcanguaranteeusto__succeed(succeed) intheend.
②Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.
[能力提升]——一句多译
抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。
③Takethisopportunity, andIguarantee__that__you__won’t__regret__it．(guaranteev．)
④Takethisopportunity, andIgive__you__a__guarantee__that__you__won’t__regret__it．(guaranteen．)
(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.
向某人保证某事
guaranteetodo/that...
保证做……；确保……
(2)underguarantee 在保修期内
givesb.aguarantee (that)．..
向某人保证……
[佳句背诵]Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess, butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements.
努力工作不仅是成功的保证，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。
risetoone’sfeet 站起身
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Janejumpedtoherfeet, wavingherhand?madeflagandcryingforhelp.
②AmericanNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.
③Nowthatyou’regrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencestooduptoapplaudandcheer.
(高级表达)Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencerose__to__their__feettoapplaudandcheer.
struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来
jumptoone’sfeet 跳起来
setfooton/in 进入；踏上
standonone’sownfeet 自立；独立自主
[佳句背诵]①Thatcandidaterosetohisfeettodeliverhisspeech.
那位候选人站起来发言。
②Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet, butinvain.
他试图挣扎着站起来，但是徒劳。
(the)chancesare(that)...很可能……
(教材原句)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Youmayhavechancesto__meet(meet) newpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
②(2019·江苏卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.
③(北京卷)Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefinding(find) himifhestayedput.
[能力提升]——句式升级
④(普通表达)It’spossiblethatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.
(高级表达)The__chances__are__that/There__is__a__chance__thatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(chance)
(1)(the) chancesare (that)...很可能……，句型中的the和that都可以省略。表达此意时还可以用thereisachancethat...句式。
(2)there’snochanceofdoing/todosth./that...
不可能(做)……
(3)haveachanceofdoing/todosth.
有做某事的机会
[佳句背诵]Pickingupchildrenbyprivatecaristhoughttobethebestway, butthechancesarethatitmaycausetrafficcongestion.
用私家车接送孩子被认为是最佳方式，但是可能会造成交通拥堵。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Now, evencarscanbe__purchased(purchase) ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.
2．Having__retired(retire) fromhisbusiness, henowoccupiedhimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.
3．Myapplicationhasbeenapproved, andthechances(chance) arethatIwillleavethecompanynextmonth.
4．Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close), allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.
5．Thebasketballcoach, aswellashisteam, was__interviewed(interview) shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．Thecellphonewillberepairedfreeofchargewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage.
2．Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents’ choicesofcollegemajors.
3．Onhearingthebadnews, theoldmanslowlyrosetohisfeetandleftthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.
4．(江苏卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.
5.Nowadays, thenumberofpeopledoingfitnesstrainingisontheincrease.
维度三 派生词练习
1．Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow?carbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime. (advantage)
2．Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformsinpublicwasagreatsuccess. (perform)
3．Thedesigner,__whohaddesignedagreatnumberoffamousworks, saidthatmostofhisdesignscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design)
4．Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive．(compete)
维度四 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．我想知道究竟是什么原因让他刚才如此激动。(强调句型)
Iwonderwhat__on__earth__it__was__thatmadehimsoexcitedjustnow.
2．Ithinkweshouldmakefulluseofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.
→Ithinkweshouldtake__full__advantage__ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.
3．Thestudentstoodupandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.
→Thestudentrose__to__his__feetandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.
4．很可能我们无法按时完成任务。
①It’s__likely__that__we__cannot__finish__the__task__on__time.__(likely)
②The__chances__are__that__we__cannot__finish__the__task__on__time.(chance)
③There__is__a__chance__that__we__cannot__finish__the__task__on__time.(chance)
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
NadiaComaneci, aRomanianwomanathlete, isoneoftheworld’sbiggeststarsingymnastics.1.Born(bear) onNovember13, 1961, shebegangymnasticstrainingat6yearsold.Shewonthenationalchampionshipattheageof11.It’shardtoforgetheramazing2.performance(perform) attheMontrealOlympicsin19763.whereshewonthreegoldmedalsinthewomen’sgymnasticscompetitionattheageof14.Sheconqueredtheaudienceandjudges4.withperfectmovements, miraculously5.scoring(score) theworld’sfirstfullmark.Worldgymnasticsmagazinesnamedthe6.competitive(compete) athletetheyear’stopfemalegymnast, andshe7.was__awarded(award) aspecialmedalofhonorbytheU．N.
In1979, sheperformed8.skillfully(skillful) onthebalancebeameventhoughherwristwasinjured, winningtheteamchampionshipfinally.In1981shemade9.adeclarationthatsheretiredfromsports.Sheworkedasthecoachofhernationalgymnasticsteamafter10.graduating(graduate) fromBucharestsportscollege.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom写信请你介绍一名中国运动员，请你按以下要点写一篇短文。①介绍一名出色的女游泳运动员；②简要评价。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。
Nowadays, thenumberoffanswholikeathletesison__the__increase.
②其中最受喜爱的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。
Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwho__performed__well__in__the__competition.
③即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，她也一直积极乐观。(状语从句)
Even__though/if__she__had__to__compete__against/with__many__competitive__competitors,__shekeptpositive.
④虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，她却努力进入了决赛。(状语从句)
Although__the__competition__was__tough__and__many__competitors__had__an__advantage__over__her,__shemanagedtoenterthefinal.
⑤当她被宣布是获胜者之一时，她很吃惊地站了起来。(状语从句)
Whenshewas__declared__to__beoneofthewinners, sherose__to__her__feet,__surprised.
⑥她乐观的态度确保了她在比赛中的成功。
Herpositiveattitudeguaranteed__her__success__in__the__competition．
2．升级平淡句
⑦用强调句式升级句⑥
It__was__her__positive__attitude__that__guaranteed__her__success__in__the__competition.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasI’mconcerned)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion：
DearTom，
Nowadays, thenumberoffanswholikeathletesisontheincrease.Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwhoperformedwellinthecompetition.Eventhough/ifshehadtocompeteagainst/withmanycompetitivecompetitors, shekeptpositive.Althoughthecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher, shemanagedtoenterthefinal.Whenshewasdeclaredtobeoneofthewinners, sherosetoherfeet, surprised.
AsfarasI’mconcerned, itwasherpositiveattitudethatguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition.
Yours，
LiHua
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·郑州一中摸底测试) Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork, butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.
Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso?called“runner’shigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.
AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.
Totestthistheory, thescientiststurnedtomice.
Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise, alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels, themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.
Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However, whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug, therunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.
“Thelong?heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers, butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout，”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonascienceblog.
Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans, butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.
TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exerciseforpatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.
“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy, whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的) depression，”itwroteonitswebsite.
Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout, evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown, weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.
【解题导语】 本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。
1．WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?
A．Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.
B．Therunner’shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.
C．Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.
D．Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone’smood.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。
2．Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto________.
A．findwhatreducestherunner’shighsymptoms
B．seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner’shigh
C．identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner’shigh
D．testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased
C 解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可推知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠药物是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。
3．Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto“________”．
A．effect B．goal
C．question D．belief
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso?called‘runner’shigh’，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。
4．AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService, regularworkouts________．
A．arethebestwaytotreatdepression
B．canhelpeasedepressionsymptoms
C．onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression
D．canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression.”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转及缓解抑郁症状，故选B。
B
(2020·湖南六校联考)Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists, runnersandwalkers, butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface, unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.
NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision?andhearing?impaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.
JaneBritt, presidentofAchillesBrisbane, whoisvision?andhearing?impaired, said, “Whenwegoout, it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”
Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefive?kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust, butMs.Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.
Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain, myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.
IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing, runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely, sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.
Ms.AllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But, theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，”shesaid.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
5．WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?
A．Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.
B．Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.
C．Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.
D．Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可推知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。
6．HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited.
C．Worried. D．Bored.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenwegoout, it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”可推知，JaneBritt认为，他们出去的时候，如果他们身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。
7．WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?
A．Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.
B．SheledMs.Cullenforwardontheroad.
C．ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.
D．Shefelldownontheground.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。
8．WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?
A．AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.
B．WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.
C．Exercisingnon?stop.
D．MeetingTatum.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But，theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，’shesaid.‘It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·昆明教学质量检测)Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets, forIlovedrunningbymyself.Whenfacedwithrunningagainstfellowathletes, Iwas__1__. Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothenearest__2__. Thisyear, __3__，Iwasencouragedtojoininarunningcompetitionbymycoach.
The800－metereventwasapproaching, meaningthatIwould__4__soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandtriedto__5__myworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe__6__whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto__7__withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas__8__aspossible.
Isteppeduptothelinefortheevent.Thestarterraisedhisstartinggunand__9__. Abouttwenty?fiverunners__10__. Withtheserunnersaroundme, I__11__mycoach’swords, “You may be small, but you have __12__ power.”So, Ikeptupwithathletestwicemy__13__. Ipickeduptherunnerinseventhplaceandbasedmystepsonhim, makingitalittlebitfaster.Onebyone, I__14__tomakeittothetopfour, burstingaroundthelap.
Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.I__15__Ihadthepossibilitytowin.SoIwidenedmysteps, speedingupmy__16__. Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysidedownthelast100meters—I__17__himbyahairatthefinishingline.
Mycoachgavemea__18__hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas__19__becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginal__20__bytwelvesecondsatleast.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年“我”努力尝试，参加了跑步比赛。
1．A.shocked B．nervous
C．comfortable D．brave
B 解析：根据上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，当“我”与运动员同伴赛跑时，“我”很紧张。
2．A.stadium B．hospital
C．bathroom D．station
C 解析：根据该句中的“I had butterflies in my stomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，“我”和其他人一起跑步很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。
3．A.however B．instead
C．otherwise D．moreover
A 解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励“我”去参加跑步比赛，与上文内容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。
4．A.delay B．fail
C．escape D．compete
D 解析：根据空前的“The800?metereventwasapproaching”可知，“我”很快将参加800米比赛。
5．A.ignore B．increase
C．form D．imagine
A 解析：根据语境可知，“我”深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。
6．A.reporters B．judges
C．runners D．coaches
C 解析：根据语境和空后的“who would run with me”可知，“我”走向一些将和“我”一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身(warmup)。
7．A.watchout B．turnback
C．getaway D．warmup
D 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.smoothly B．rapidly
C．calmly D．patiently
B 解析：根据空前的“We were all...to run”并结合常识可知，“我们”都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。
9．A.returned B．withdrew
C．screamed D．fired
D 解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪并开枪(示意起跑)。
10．A.tookoff B．setdown
C．lookedon D．wentabout
A 解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，大约25名赛跑者出发。
11．A.challenged B．recalled
C．forgot D．adapted
B 解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，“我”想起了教练的话。
12．A.exact B．great
C．practical D．suitable
B 解析：根据空前的“You may be small”“but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。
13．A.pressure B．salary
C．size D．age
C 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，“我”与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。
14．A.offered B．pretended
C．regretted D．managed
D 解析：根据空后的“make it to the top four”可知，“我”设法跑进了前四。
15．A.claimed B．heard
C．supposed D．remembered
C 解析：根据上文中的“the last lap”可知，“我”认为自己有获胜的可能。
16．A.speech B．mind
C．fight D．pace
D 解析：根据空前的“So I widened my steps”可知，“我”跨大步子，加快了速度。
17．A.beat B．pushed
C．dragged D．followed
A 解析：根据语境可知，“我”追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢了他。
18．A.soft B．cautious
C．firm D．slight
C 解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”在赛跑中取得了第一名，当“我”回去看教练时，教练给了“我”一个坚实的拥抱。
19．A.excited B．disappointed
C．relaxed D．depressed
A 解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为“我”比自己原先的(跑步)时间(time)至少缩短了12秒。
20．A.distance B．time
C．lap D．step
B 解析：参见上题解析。
1
(共52张PPT)
[第一部分 基础考点聚焦]
必修5
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
stadium
background
guarantee
purchase
symbol
score
quality
victory
protest
tough
designer
declaration
retirement
retired
specifically
championship
performer
performance
disadvantage
competitor
competition
competitive
on the increase
have an advantage over...
of all time
be up to sb.
make a list of
come out
rise to one’s feet
pick sb.up
So what?
by chance
even though he had won everything
it was this sense of failure that
the chances are
guaranteed
specific
symbol
background
track
scored
protesting
qualities
performed
declared
追踪调查
购买
得分
质量
最后的；最终的
on the increase
competed with/against
pick her up
rose to her feet
is made up of
as well as
have an advantage over
is up to
Even though money is necessary
it is our attitude to/towards life that
the chances are that
performing
to perform
performed
performances
The performer performed very well
of
over
of
disadvantages
take advantage of/make use of
to pay
to succeed
under
guarantee that you won’t regret it
give you a guarantee that you won’t regret it
to
on
on
rose to their feet
to meet
of
finding
The chances are that/There is a chance that
be purchased
Having retired
chances
closed
was interviewed
under
that
to
of
on
advantage
disadvantage
performance
performer
performs
designer
designed
designs
competing
competition
competitors
competitive
what on earth it was that
take full advantage of
rose to his feet
It’s likely that we cannot finish the task on time.
The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time.
There is a chance that we cannot finish the task on time.
Born
performance
where
with
scoring
competitive
was awarded
skillfully
graduating
a
on the increase
who performed well in the competition
Even though/if she had to compete against/with many competitive competitors
Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her
was declared to be
rose to her feet
guaranteed her success in the competition
本部分内容讲解结束
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Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020· 郑州一中摸底测试) Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so?called “runner’s high”， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.
Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.
But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, the runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long?held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.
The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes(开药方)exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.
“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression，” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
【解题导语】 本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。
1．What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A．Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B．The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C．Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D．The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。
2．The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to ________.
A．find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms
B．see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high
C．identify what is responsible for the runner’s high
D．test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released
C 解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可推知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠药物是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。
3．The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to “________”．
A．effect B．goal
C．question D．belief
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so?called ‘runner’s high’， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。
4．According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts ________．
A．are the best way to treat depression
B．can help ease depression symptoms
C．only work for those with serious depression
D．can help people completely recover from depression
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的)depression.”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转及缓解抑郁症状，故选B。
B
(2020·湖南六校联考)Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.
Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision?and hearing?impaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.
Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision?and hearing?impaired, said, “When we go out, it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the five?kilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop.
Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.
Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
5．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?
A．The danger of walking on a busy road.
B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C．The exercise people do to keep fit.
D．The necessity of building roads for the blind.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可推知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。
6．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited.
C．Worried. D．Bored.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”可推知，Jane Britt认为，他们出去的时候，如果他们身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。
7．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?
A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork.
B．She led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.
C．She began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D．She fell down on the ground.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her.”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。
8．What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done?
A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.
B．Working in Achilles Brisbane.
C．Exercising non?stop.
D．Meeting Tatum.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But，they found people and matched me to them，’she said.‘It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·昆明教学质量检测)My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was __1__. I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest __2__. This year, __3__， I was encouraged to join in a running competition by my coach.
The 800－meter event was approaching, meaning that I would __4__ soon. I breathed deeply and tried to __5__ my worries. I walked over to some of the __6__ who would run with me and started to __7__ with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as __8__ as possible.
I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his starting gun and __9__. About twenty?five runners __10__. With these runners around me, I __11__ my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have __12__ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my __13__. I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I __14__ to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.
It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I __15__ I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my __16__. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters—I __17__ him by a hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a __18__ hug as I headed back to see him. He was __19__ because I had shortened my original __20__ by twelve seconds at least.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年“我”努力尝试，参加了跑步比赛。
1．A.shocked B．nervous
C．comfortable D．brave
B 解析：根据上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，当“我”与运动员同伴赛跑时，“我”很紧张。
2．A.stadium B．hospital
C．bathroom D．station
C 解析：根据该句中的“I had butterflies in my stomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，“我”和其他人一起跑步很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。
3．A.however B．instead
C．otherwise D．moreover
A 解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励“我”去参加跑步比赛，与上文内容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。
4．A.delay B．fail
C．escape D．compete
D 解析：根据空前的“The 800?meter event was approaching”可知，“我”很快将参加800米比赛。
5．A.ignore B．increase
C．form D．imagine
A 解析：根据语境可知，“我”深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。
6．A.reporters B．judges
C．runners D．coaches
C 解析：根据语境和空后的“who would run with me”可知，“我”走向一些将和“我”一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身(warm up)。
7．A.watch out B．turn back
C．get away D．warm up
D 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.smoothly B．rapidly
C．calmly D．patiently
B 解析：根据空前的“We were all...to run”并结合常识可知，“我们”都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。
9．A.returned B．withdrew
C．screamed D．fired
D 解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪并开枪(示意起跑)。
10．A.took off B．set down
C．looked on D．went about
A 解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，大约25名赛跑者出发。
11．A.challenged B．recalled
C．forgot D．adapted
B 解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，“我”想起了教练的话。
12．A.exact B．great
C．practical D．suitable
B 解析：根据空前的“You may be small” “but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。
13．A.pressure B．salary
C．size D．age
C 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，“我”与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。
14．A.offered B．pretended
C．regretted D．managed
D 解析：根据空后的“make it to the top four”可知，“我”设法跑进了前四。
15．A.claimed B．heard
C．supposed D．remembered
C 解析：根据上文中的“the last lap”可知，“我”认为自己有获胜的可能。
16．A.speech B．mind
C．fight D．pace
D 解析：根据空前的“So I widened my steps”可知，“我”跨大步子，加快了速度。
17．A.beat B．pushed
C．dragged D．followed
A 解析：根据语境可知，“我”追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢了他。
18．A.soft B．cautious
C．firm D．slight
C 解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”在赛跑中取得了第一名，当“我”回去看教练时，教练给了“我”一个坚实的拥抱。
19．A.excited B．disappointed
C．relaxed D．depressed
A 解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为“我”比自己原先的(跑步)时间(time)至少缩短了12秒。
20．A.distance B．time
C．lap D．step
B 解析：参见上题解析。
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