知识梳理
短语
习惯于,适应于 ____________ 过去常常做某事____________被用来做某事____________
采访某人 ____________________中国的历史 ____________享受舒适的生活__________________
像以前一样经常____________ not a bit = ____________ not a little = ____________
语法
一、由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:
begin/start →__________ end/finish →______________________arrive/reach/go/come → ______________
leave →______________ get up→___________________go out→______________
join→___________________________ get to know_____________________make friends→_______________
die→_________________fall ill/sick/asleep→________________________marry/get married→_____________
open→_________________ close→_____________________put on→______________
borrow\lend→______________ buy→______________ catch(a cold)→ ____________________
二、现在完成时的句型
1.It is the first / second/… time that+从句(从句用现在完成时)
It is the first time that she has visited the city. 这是她第一次参观这座城市。
2.It/This is the +形容词最高级+名词 that +从句(从句用现在完成时)
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我曾看过的最好电影。
I must say that it's the best model I have ever seen. 这是我玩过的最有趣的游戏。
3.It's +一段时间+since从句(或It has been +一段时间+since从句)自从某事发生已有一段时间了.
It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army.
It's over twenty years since we last met.
拓展提优训练
三、单项选择。
( )It’s the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ?
A.isn’t he B.hasn’t he C.hasn’t it D.isn’t it
( )It's more than ten years since I _______ a teacher.
A. become B. have become C. became D. becomes
( )What a wonderful model plane! It's ________ one that I ________.
A. the best; have ever seen B. the best; ever saw C. good; have ever seen D. good; ever saw
( )-Is your father a teacher?-Well, he .
A.used to B.likes to C.used to be D.would be
This opener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine. (鼓楼)
A. used to; am not used to drinking ?????????? B. is used to; am not used to drink
C. is used to; am not used to drinking ??????? D. used to; am not used to drink
( )When did your father _______ your mother?
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
( )His parents got married_________.
A.for over ten years B.since ten years ago C.in about ten years D.about ten years ago
( )Thomas Kate for two years, and they have had a child.
A. got married with B. has been married to C. married to D. married
( )“When I was in front of so many people, I felt _______ nervous.” Which of the following is not suitable?
A. a bit B. a little C. a little bit D. a bit of
( )Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry.
A.a bit B.at all C./ D.a little
( )- you anywhere before?-Yes, but I can’t remember where I .
A. Did; visit; visited B. Have; visited; visited
C. Did; visit; have visited D. Have; visited; have visited
( )If you it, you it.
A.will lose; must pay for B.have lost; must pay for
C.lose; should pay D.have lost; should pay
( )I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.
A.lost B.have lost C.will lose D.didn’t lose
( )-They say there’s a new restaurant nearby. -Yes, and it for more than a week.
A.has been open B.opens C.is opening D.is opened
( )-Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I here.
A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
( )—Look! I have bought a new computer. —Cool! Where _______ you _______ it?
A. Did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying
( )—Can I _______ a book about science from you? —Yes. But you can only _______ it for a week.
A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. keep; borrow
( ) “There are many tall trees on _______ of the road.” Which of the following is not suitable?
A. both sides B. each side C. either side D. every sides
( )—I agree with most of what you said, _____ not everything. —______, you didn’t say that just now.
A. but; But B. however; However C. but; However D. however; But
( )There will be an interview _______ the great player in the hall this evening.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
( )Many college students _______ for further study at presents.
A. go to abroad B. go abroad C. are going to aboard D. going aboard
( )—Your father has never been to Guangzhou, _______ he? —_______. He went there last year.
A. has; No B. has; Yes C. hasn’t; No D. hasn’t; Yes
( )The river runs _______ the beautiful village. It is clean and quiet.
A. cross B. crossing C. passing D. through
( )Mike, you can get good grades ______ hard work. A. through B. from C. at D. of
( )How long _______ he _______ Guangzhou? For more than a week.
A. Has; arrived in B. has; been in C. have been to D. has gone to
( )There ________ many changes in our country since twenty years ago.
A. has been B. have had C. have been D. have taken place
( )—Have you finished your housework , Lin Tao? —Yes. I’ve done that .
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
( )—He’s just come back from work, _______?—_______. He won’t come back before 9 p.m.
A. isn’t he; Yes; he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
( )─You have never been to Japan, ? ─ . I've only been to the UK.
A. have you; Yes,I have B. haven't you; Yes, I haven't
C. have you; No, I haven't D. haven't you; No, I have
( )--_________ my book? ---Yes, I saw it on the desk a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen
( )--Where is Tom? ---He _________ for America. He will stay there for a week.
A. had left B. has left C. left D. will leave
( )My sister was doing her homework while I was walking _____ her. Ten years ____ since I left Taizhou.
A. past, has past B. pass, has passed C. past, has passed D. past, have passed
( )John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模)
A. stayed??????? B. has stayed???? ??????? C. had stayed??? ? D. was staying?????????????
( )---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation. (高淳)
--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.
A. has begun?? ??? B. has stopped?????? ?????? C. has been over????? ???? D. has finished
( )Mom, would you mind me______________ table tennis.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
( )Their help made ______ possible for many poor students to go to school.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
( ) Paul didn’t go to Mary’s birthday party and he ______ an excuse.
A. worried about B. brought back C. made up D. waited for
( ) “Don’t__________ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often___________ to me.
A. speak; tells B. talk; tells C. talk; speaks D. speak; says
( )--I can’t find Mary. Where’s she? --Sorry, I don’t know______________.
A.where has she been B.where she has been C.where has she gone D.where she has gone
( )It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _____ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. when B. until C. after D. since
词汇运用。
A.根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式。
The children _ _ (understand) they were wrong and said sorry to their mother. realized
Nanjing has _ _ (to become different) a lot over the years. changed
students will face a difficult____________ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
The piano is in good ______________(状况). You needn’t buy a new one .
China needs a peaceful international _______________ (环境)to improve its economy(经济)
. Would you like to study _ _ (in a foreign country) in the future. abroad
How long can I ___________(借)this dictionary?? — For two weeks. (玄武)
B.用所给单词正确形式填空。
The life we were used to____________ (change) greatly since 1992.
Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when something ___________ (worry) her.
She is putting a lot of work into___________(improve)her Physics
He says the traffic problems___________(become)worse in a few years.
Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to____________ (reach) me at last.
Look at the boxes beside the walls. They are used to ________ (sit). sit
They’ll do what they can __________(help) the people in trouble. to help
— _ Amy (finish) her homework? has_ finished
—Not yet, she _ still _ (do) it in her room. is doing_
______________ (add) some sugar to it will make the coffee taste better. adding
It’s _______________ (possible) for people to live on the moon at present. impossible
She ____________ (keep) the present since her friend ____________ (buy) it for her. has kept bought
What you did makes the problem much _______________ (difficult). more difficult
—Is she _______________ (marry) or shingle? —Yes. Her husband is Mr Green. married
Father is now used to _______________ (get) up early. getting
Look! The boat to Taihu island _________(return) to the bank, isn’t it? is returing
There _______________ (be) many changes in China in the past 10 years. have been
Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jill?
--- Sorry, I ___________(communicate) with a VIP of my company. was communicating
We all know that twelve months ______ (make) one year. makes
________(improve) his French, he practices listening and speaking for two hours every day.
-----_____ the train ______(arrive)? ----- Yes. It __________(arrive) here just now. It ___________(leave)
Nobody but the twins__________________ (have) a computer for a long time.
Every time when I went to see him, he_______________(play) computer games.
--________he still________(swim) at that time? --No, he_______. He _____________(sleep) in the coach.
Nobody__________________(get) any information about the accident so far.
Look!The rain ____________(stop). Let’s go flying kites.
句型练习
People can go into and out of the town on the bicycles or in the taxis. (同义句)
People can travel ______ and ______ the town ______ _______ or _______.
There have been many changes in this place. (同义句)
This place has ________ ________ _________.=Great _______ have _______ _______ in this place.
After I got married, I didn’t live there any more.(同义句)I ______ there ______ I got married.
My father has a computer. He bought it ten years ago.(合并一句)
My father _______ _______ the computer for ten years.
We began to learn English two years ago. (同义句)We_______ _________ English________ two years ago.
Mary married Simon in 1999. (改为同义句). Mary and Simon _have been married since__ 1999.
There was once a factory here. (改为同义句) There _used __to_ _be_ a factory here.
He’s never late for school, _______ _______? (完成反义疑问句)
There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句) wasn’t there
There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, ______ _______?
因特网使我们的交流容易多了。Internet makes _____ _____________ ______ _________.
你们彼此是怎样保持联系的?我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
--- How do you _______ _______ _______ ______ each other? --- We _______ _______ _____ ________.
完型填空
Nanjing has changed a lot. And it is_ 1 beautiful than before. Even though(即使) there are a lot of people and cars, the city is great! I love her !
But as the city changes and develops, people don't change 2 There are a lot of ltterbugs(乱 扔垃圾者). They__ 3 their rubbish everywhere._ 4 don't they just find a rubbish bin? They just don't 5 to think about how beautiful our city has become and how they can help to keep it that way._ 6 maybe they just don't care.
If you want to turn a beautiful place_ 7 something ugly,_ 8 cover it with rubbish. A(n)_ 9 tree lined street can look like a garbage dump(垃圾场) at once!
I do have some 10 for us students. Next time you are about to throw something, stop and think about how beautiful your city is. Then find a rubbish bin and do as your favourite basketball player does- dunk (扣篮) the rubbish into the basket and score 2 points for the environment!
( )1. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
( )2. A. them B. us. C. themselves D. the environment
( )3. A. collect B. lose . C. make D. throw
( )4. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
( )5. A. need B. continue C. have D. stop
( )6. A. Or B. But C. So D. As
( )7. A. out of B. away from C. with D. into
( )8. A. ever B. just C. already D. never
( )9. A. pleasant B. small C. empty D. ugly
( )10. A. sentences B. stories C. lessons D. advice
任务型阅读1每空一词 1.simpler2.bored3.steps 4.Instead 5.electronics6. less7.actively8.solving9.Keeping 10.possible?
??? Do you want to make homework simpler? Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said, "Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part in school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free." These steps will make an obvious difference.
Use your notebooks
??? The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
??? Computers on, music on, text messages receiving ….
Whitehead says that if students aren’t doing research, they should turn off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework is finished in a shorter time.
Think actively
??? Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.
Get organized
Homework is often the most disorganized part. Whitehead says, “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also suggests picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
How to make homework?????? 1??
As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel???? 2?about homework. The following???? ?3???can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.
Use your notebooks Students shouldn’t rely on brains to remember everything.??? 4???, they should use notebooks to write the details in their school. At home they open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions Turn off all the???? 5??if you are not doing research. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more easily and it takes ?? 6???time.
Think????? 7?? When you have trouble?? ?8??some problems, you should take a small break then come back to look at it again.
Get organized ??? 9??all the homework-related things organized is important for every student. They should pick the same place to do homework, and finish homework at the same time each day if???? 10???.
首字母填空11.collecting.2.different.3.mind.4.common.5.provides.6.dream.7.never.8.proud.9.death.10.more.
任务型阅读2每空一词1. Invite 2.how/what 3.accept4.Ways5.sure6.real/true7.questions8.others9.sometimes10. make/help
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being openMeanings of being open 1??others to come in, to speak and to share. Show others?? 2??we think and feel. Let others understand and 3? us. Believe in ourselves and others by being open.? 4??to be more openMake? ?5?your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your??? 6? feelings. Make statements instead of?? 7? and use the first person. Try not to say, “I don’t know.”Reasons for not being too openYou are not sure how?? 8??will use your information. You will make them feel very uncomfortable?? 9?.Conclusion: It will?? 10?us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
首字母填空2 1.everything 2.pollution 3.visit 4.realize 5.different 6.traffic 7.those 8.in 9.enjoy 10.playing
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