江苏省兴化市广元双语学校2020年八年级下学期英语 Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试（含答案）

八年级下学期英语Unit1单元测试
一、单项选择题：
( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollution
A. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce
( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.
A. since B. before C. till D. for
( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with him
A. pleasure; a B. pleased; the
C. pleasant; ／ D. interesting; the
( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.
A. interview B. interviewed
C. have a interview D. had a interview
( )5. Tom_______ for five years.
A. married B. got married
C. was married D. has been married
( )6. - I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. - You'd better look it up in a(n) _______.
A letter B. dictionary C. article D. magazine
( )7. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.
A borrow; borrow B. lend; lend
C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow
( )8. - Why don't you go to the movie with me, Betty? - Because I_______ it before.
A. saw B. have seen C. see
( )9. -_______ you_______ your report'?
- Not yet. I still have something to check on the Internet.
A Did; finish B. Do; finish
C. Have; finished D. Have; finish
( )10. - Is the film interesting? - I thought it would be. But_______, it's very boring.
A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future
( )11.We should be generous _____old people.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
( )12.Did you finish _____your homework yesterday evening?
A. do B. to do C. doing D with
( )13.What_____your school_____?
A. does; like B. do; like C .is like D. is alike
( )14.Don't eat _____meat, or you'll be _____ fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
( )15.What_____just now?
A. did he happen B. did happen to him
C. happen to him D. happened to him
二、完形填空：
Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 ．He thought to 2 ，‘If I don’t agree，my friend may not be happy． 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger．’ 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane．
His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 ．Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，‘Look 9 those people down there．They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁)，don’t they?’
‘Those are ants，’answered his friend．‘We are still on the ground．’
( )1．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．glad
( )2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
( )3．A．And B．For C．So D．But
( )4．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．Slowly
( )5．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．dangerous
( )6．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started
( )7．A．airport B．town C．station D．garden
( )8．A．opened B．closed C．with D．looked
( )9．A．up B．over C．at D．after
( )10．A．slow B．big C．strange D．small
三、阅读理解：
A
This Thursday, across the USA, kids are skipping school(缺课) and going to work with their parents. They'll be making copies, sending faxes(传真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger-me, so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.
While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don't already, try spending the day at work with your dad.
( )1. When is 'Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day' all over the USA?
A. On February 28. B. On March 28.
C. On April 28. D. On May 28.
( )2. That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _______.
A. she didn't have to go to school
B. she would work as a grown-up
C. she could sit in her father's taxi all day
D. she would go out for lunch with her father
( )3. Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi?
A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.
B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger.
C. Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.
D. Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of 6Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day'?
A. To teach kids to appreciate school.
B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.
C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.
D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.
( )5. What did the writer learn that day?
A. It's boring to drive a taxi. B. Working with Dad is fun.
C. It's hard to make money. D. School life is much better.
B
Once a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.
Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.
The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.
To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).
When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'
By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.
( )6. Where did the special test take place?
A. In Linhong Foreign Language School. B. In Woodland School.
C. In No. 14 Middle School. D. In Changhai Middle School.
( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?
A. Xiao Ming. B. Lily. C. Liu Xiang. D. Liu Ying.
( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?
A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroom
B. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroom
C. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroom
D. There was a pen on her way to the classroom
( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?
A. There was only a teacher in the classroom
B. There was only a student in the classroom
C. There was nobody in the classroom
D. There were lots of students in the classroom
( )10. What can we learn from the test?
A. Taking part in the exams is very important.
B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.
C. Caring only for our grades is very important.
D. Protecting the environment is our duty.
C
London’s Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th century．When a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east London．As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as‘Chinatown’．However，
London’Chinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain．
After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London．As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in a different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square．This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown．
At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobs．In the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in London．Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part
of the city．Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waiters．Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas．
As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful．The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard．And most went on to get highly paid jobs．Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts．Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever．
( )11．When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?
A．In the 1950s．
B．More than 200 years ago．
C．After the Second World War．
D．At the start of the 20th century．
( )12．Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?
A．Because it was easy for them to get jobs there．
B．Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war．
C．Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food．
D．Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs．
( )13．In the 1950s，Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_______．
A．sailors B．farmers
C．sailors and farmers D．restaurant workers
( )14．Where is London’s Chinatown now?
A．In the east of London．
B．In Limehouse．
C．Not far from Leicester Square．
D．Outside the city．
( )15．According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live________．
A．in the village B．far away from the city
C．in the centre of the city D．in the outer areas of the city
四、词汇运用：
1．It’s our duty to keep our e clean．
2．The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games．
3．That’s only a m plane．It’s not real．
4．It’s bad for your health to eat________(不健康的)food．
5．The Dongs moved to another flat after he got________(结婚)．
6．Your cousin_______(not come)here yet．
7．Kitty_________(learn)English since she came to England．
8．It’s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match．
9．—Come and have some meat．
—Thanks．I_______ just________(have)my lunch．
10．Most people think life is_________(good)now than before．
五、按要求完成下列各题：
1．There have been great changes in Sunshine Town since 2003.（同义句转换）
Great changes_______ _______ _______ in Sunshine Town since 2003.
2．His daughter married a worker.（同义句转换）
His daughter_______ _______ _______ a worker.
3．I no more wanted to play with you.（同义句转换）
I didn't want to play with you_______ _______.
4．Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.（改为否定句）
Martin_______ _______ to give his mother a lot of trouble.
5．I have eaten the apple.（用two hours ago改写）
_______ _______ the apple two hours ago.
六、完成句子：
1.我饿了，我想吃点东西。

2.如果你能保守秘密的话，我就将这一切告诉你。

3.凯帝认为住在乡村比在城市有趣。

4.他们将在最近的将来建造一座大桥。

5.李莉愿意帮助我学习英语。

七、短文填空
It is said that there is no free lunch. But there is in fact. If you stay in big cities l 1 Beijing or Shanghai, you'll have a chance to eat for free. All you need to k 2 is where you can get them
Some KTVs, or karaoke places, like Party World, offer f 3 food for both lunch and dinner. It's one of China's most famous KTVs.1t offers free food if you s 4 there anytime between morning to late at night. The f 5 includes main courses, desserts(甜品)and drinks.
L 6 is the best time to come as fees(费用)for singing are low. You can go between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. w 7 there's at least a 50 per cent discount. Singing at weekends is more expensive.
If you want to get free food, you can also go to b 8 supermarkets, such as Carrefour in Beijing and Carrefour Lotus Flower Supermarket in Shanghai.
In these s 9 ,special promotions(促销)can always be seen at weekends. They show new food or drinks and ask customers to have a free taste. Sometimes, these supermarkets have open counters（柜台）s 10 nuts and Chinese dates(枣).If you are interested in the food from these counters, you can taste them for free.
八、书面表达
去年暑假，邓婷和妈妈一起到武汉旅游，武汉的美丽风光给她留下了深刻印象。可是今年春节时，邓婷的妈妈是医生，报名到武汉参加了抗击新型冠状肺炎（NCP）的战斗，她说武汉虽然遭到了新型冠状肺炎的袭击（raid），但武汉人民很坚强（strong）。请根据以上内容，写一篇60词左右的短文。






Keys:
一、单项选择题：
DCCBD BCBCB BCCAD
二、完形填空：
CBDAB DABCD
三、阅读理解：
CBBAD ADBCD BADCD
四、词汇运用：
1．environment 2．service 3．model 4．unhealthy 5．married
6．hasn’t come 7．has learnt／has learned 8．unlucky 9．have；had 10．better
五、按要求完成下列各题：
1. have taken place 2.was/got married to 3. any more 4. didn't use/used not 5. I ate
六、完成句子：
1.I’m hungry. I would like something to eat.
2.If you can keep a secret, I’ll tell you everything.
3.Kitty thinks living in the village is more interesting than living in the city
4.They will build a big bridge in future.
5.lily would like to help me with my English.
七、短文填空
1. like 2. know 3. free 4. sing 5. food
6. Lunchtime 7. when 8. big 9. supermarkets 10. selling