黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三下学期4月周测（4.20）英语试题（Word版）（无听力试题）
文档属性
| 名称 | 黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三下学期4月周测（4.20）英语试题（Word版）（无听力试题） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-22 20:22:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三下学期4月周测（4.20）英语
时间：2020-4-20
一、阅读理解
1.It was something she had dreamed of since she was five. Finally, after years of training and intensive workouts, Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game. The goals of becoming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborah's mind.
The game was against Mills High School. With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game,Deborah’s team led by one point. A player of Mills had possession of the ball, and Deborah ran to guard against her. As Deborah was running to block the player, her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain. Just like that, Deborah's season was over.
After suffering the bad injury,Deborah found that,for the first time in her life,she was in a situation beyond her control. Game after game, she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.
Injuries limited Deborah's time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years. She had to spend countless hours in a physical clinic to receive treatment. Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profession. And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.
Currently as a senior in college, Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment. After she graduates,Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.
1.How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee?
A.Calm. B.Confused. C.Ashamed. D.Disappointed.
2.What is TRUE about Deborah Duffey?
A.She didn't play on the court after the injury.
B.She injured her knee when vshe was trying to block a player.
C.She knew that she couldn't be a basketball player when she was a child.
D.She refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries.
3.What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in the last paragraph most likely mean?
A.Put up with. B.Get along with. C.Deal with. D.Come up with.
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Painful Mistake B.A Great Adventure
C.A Lifelong Punishment D.A New Direction in Life
2.??? The mystery of Leonardo da Vinci's famous Mona Lisa painting has been cracked with the help of emotion-recognition software by scientists recently. According to the findings which will be published in the New Scientist. Mona Lisa’s exact emotions were 83 percent happy, 9 percent disgusted, 6 percent fearful, and 2 percent angry.
??? Dr Nicu Sebe, a professor at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands,used emotion-recognition software to come up with the exact analysis of Mona Lisa's emotional state.The software rated features such as the curvature(曲度) of the lips and crinkles around the eyes.
??? The program draws on a database of young female faces to get an average “neutral” expression. The software uses this average expression as the standard for comparisons. Other applications of emotion-recognition software might be to detect terror suspects on the basis of their emotions as well as their physical characteristics.
??? Possibly the most famous portrait of all time, Mona Lisa's mystic expression has puzzled art lovers for five centuries. In 2003,a scientist from Harvard University said the way the human eye processes visual information meant her smile was only apparent when the viewer looked at other parts of the painting.
??? The painting, which is on public display in the Louvre in Paris, was painted between 1503-1506. It was thought to be named after the sitter (被画像的人), most likely the wife of Francesco del Giocondo,an Italian living in Florence.
??? Mona Lisa features in the opening of Dan Brown's hit novel The Da Vinci Code when the curator(馆长) at the Louvre is found dead near the painting.
1.The underlined word “cracked” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A.accepted B.broken C.discussed D.analyzed 2.According to the passage, the software judged Mona Lisa's emotion by?_______. A.her certain facial features B.the change of her smile C.the paint on the painting D.all the parts of the painting 3.The practical use of emotion-recognition software might be to?__________. A.draw lively paintings B.show the painter of an ancient painting C.help the police detect a criminal D.examine the value of a painting 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Mona Lisa’s “Happy”,Computer Finds B.Another Mona Lisa,Computer Copies C.New Application of Software to Painting D.Artists Puzzled by Mona Lisa’s Smile
3.??? “When facing a decision, think about which of the two will bring you more peace and make a choice and the rest will fall into place.”
??? Sometimes we are tom in two different directions.There are times when we are crowded by our own thoughts or get confused by the ideas of others. There are so many variables as to why we find ourselves in the middle of a dilemma in front of a question mark and feeling indecisive. It is important that you follow your inner voice because at the end of the day,who has to live with his decision? You do. Everyone else may have all these great solutions for you or advice but in the end, they will go on with their lives. You are the one that will have to live with your choice. Make sure your choice reflects what is in your heart. We hear so many sayings or excuses: I didn’t want to rock the boat, I didn’t want to disappoint anyone, I wanted them to like me or I didn’t want to be judged. The truth is that you will never ever be able to please everyone, and the result will be making yourself seriously unhealthy both emotionally and physically. Is that a compromise that you are willing to make? If you believe in yourself, you will make the right decision and you will feel peace as a result of it.
??? It is only in those times that we go against what we truly value, compromise our beliefs or follow blindly without question that we find ourselves confused. Be fearless, be bold, and trust that you will make the right choice. Speak out your truth and be kind when doing so and you will find harmony and inner peace.
1.Why is it important that you follow your inner voice? A.You must please yourself at last. B.Your choice reflects what is in your heart. C.You have known many sayings or excuses. D.You are the one that will have to live with your choice. 2.If you want to make the right decision, you should first?_________. A.study hard B.trust yourself C.read many books D.consult parents 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A compromise. B.The right decision. C.Pleasing everyone. D.The truth. 4.What's the best title of the passage? A.Life Choices B.Two Directions C.Great Sayings D.Your Inner Voice
4.??? The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France , then adopted by historians of culture,by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450—1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars(学者) and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilisations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human—as opposed to spiritual values. Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern about an afterlife—became a desirable goal,and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on, Artists and writers now turned to secular(不朽的) as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.
??? These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period一how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed, experienced,discussed, and circulated. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music—although they could read the writings of classical philosophers,poets,essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors,painters,architects,and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.
??? The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half though at different rates in different countries一that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.
1.Thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of?________. A.spirituality in everyday life B.communication among artists C.a cultural emphasis on human values D.religious themes in art 2.The underlined phrase “frowned on” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_________”. A.given up B.forgotten about C.argued about D.disapproved of 3.Which of the following is TRUE about the music of ancient Greece and Rome? A.Its effect on listeners was described in a number of classical texts. B.It was played on instruments that are familiar to modern audiences, C.It expressed more different ideals than classical sculpture, painting and poetry. D.It had the same effect on Renaissance audiences as it had when originally performed. 4.Bernardino Cirillo was disappointed with the music of his time because?_________. A.it did not contain enough religious themes B.it had little emotional impact on audiences C.it was not complex enough to appeal to musicians D.it was too dependent on the art and literature of his time
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. ①__________
In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. ②__________It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.
Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. ③__________
Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships.④__________Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.
⑤__________?Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A.Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
B.These measurements are now highly accurate.
C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.
D.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.
E.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.
F.Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.
G.Strengthening national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.
三、完形填空
6.??? Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.
??? About 2 years ago,I was??? 1??? in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships (锦标赛) .I was very??? 2??? in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so???? 3?????of course you’ll win”. As the match started,my opponent’s true??? 4??? came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me,??? ?5? ? ?three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked,?? ? 6??? and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking????7????,in hopes of not losing. But??? 8??? hit me. I lost 21-5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was???? 9?????with defeat.
??? The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my??? 10????wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I??? 11????the same girl once again at the state championships. I was??? 12??? But with encouragement from my coach, I??? 13?????ome confidence. When the fight started,I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach’s??? 14??? His voice??? 15????me around the ring?(拳击场) , attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing,??? 16????doing my best. Eventually,I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all??? 17??? My opponent had the??? 18???? skinny figure,but did not frighten me anymore.
??? From this experience,I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to??? 19??? the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their??? 20????.
1.A.competing????B.struggling????C.playing????D.quarrelling 2.A.proud????B.confident????C.content????D.ashamed 3.A.young????B.tiny????C.strong????D.ugly 4.A.expression????B.sense????C.personality????D.figure 5.A.taking????B.catching????C.reaching????D.scoring 6.A.surprised????B.panicked????C.tired????D.excited 7.A.angrily????B.bravely????C.blindly????D.cautiously 8.A.reality????B.courage????C.imagination????D.memory 9.A.filled????B.associated????C.mixed????D.compared 10.A.coach????B.teammate????C.opponent????D.judge 11.A.recognized????B.faced????C.admired????D.reminded 12.A.afraid????B.courageous????C.delighted????D.alone 13.A.lacked????B.borrowed????C.developed????D.remembered 14.A.judgment????B.praise????C.encouragement????D.advice 15.A.showed????B.forced????C.kept????D.directed 16.A.but????B.or????C.so????D.and 17.A.paid back????B.called off????C.called back????D.paid off 18.A.different????B.same????C.rare????D.common 19.A.oppose????B.ignore????C.receive????D.accept 20.A.appearance????B.words????C.description????D.behavior
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①__________?(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ?②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ?⑤__________??rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦________ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
五、短文改错
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction to it. Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for them students. Not only did it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.
If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different culture. I'm looking forward to see you soon in China.
六、书面表达
9.假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Tom对中国少数民族的服装很感兴趣并想了解一些这方面的知识。请你根据内容提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍中国少数民族——基诺族的服装。
1.?特点:样式简单;
2.?男性服装:宽裤子,白外衣;
3.?女性服装:绣有各色图案的白色背心;长袖外衣;黑色红边的裙子;
4.?最大的特点:男性服装样式比女性的多。
要求:
1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:外衣outer clothing;背心vest
Dear Tom,
??? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese minority costumes.?__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she was in a situation beyond her control. Game after game, she could do nothing but... loved so much. ”可推知,Deborah在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望,故选D项。 2.正误判断题。根据第二段中的“As Deborah... in burning pain. ”可知,Deborah在拦截一个球员时,膝盖受伤了,故选B项。 3.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,Deborah Duffey 现在正在大学学习物理疗法,毕业后,她打算利用所学的知识帮助人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉。deal with“处理”,故选C项。 4.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知,Deborah Duffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法,毕业后,她打算利用所学知识帮助人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉,即Deborah找到了新的人生方向,故选D项。
2.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.词义猜测题。从第一段我们看出,蒙娜?丽莎神秘的微笑被“破解”了。 2.推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句话我们看出:使用这个软件分析蒙娜?丽莎的嘴唇的曲度,眼睛周围的皱纹等。我们得出的结论就是:分析了蒙娜?丽莎的某些面部表情特征。 3.细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句话可知,这个软件还可以用来对恐怖嫌疑犯进行面部分析,从而帮助警察侦破案件。所以C项正确。 4.主旨大意题。本文第一段就点明了文章的主旨:科学家们利用?83%是高兴,9%是厌恶,6%是恐惧,还有2%是愤怒。本文的主旨就是用电脑分析蒙娜·丽莎微笑的秘密。
3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is important that you follow your inner voice because at the end of the day, who has to live with his decision? You do.可知D项符合题意。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you believe in yourself, you will make the right decision...可知,如果你相信你自己,你就会做出正确的决定。故选B项. 3.推理判断题。根据上文的you will make the right decision可知,该代词指的是the right decision。故选B项。误解分析:根据上文的Is that a compromise that...,学生可能会误选A项,但是下文提到的是做正确决定的结果,不是妥协的结果,故A项排除。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的make a choice and the rest will fall into place可知,做一个选择并且剩下的将依次出现。并且下文也就此展开。故选A项。
4.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句可知,文艺复兴时期的思想家寻求的是对人的价值的重视。 2.词义猜测题。frown on为固定搭配,意为“对……皱眉头;对……不认同"。因此D项正确。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,文艺复兴时期虽然人们可以看到重新发现的历史性的建筑、雕塑、戏剧和诗歌,却听不到古音乐,但是他们可以看到经翻译后的古典哲学家、诗人作家和音乐理论家的书面作品。故A项为正确答案。 4.推理判断题。从第二段最后的描述中可以看出人们了解到古典音乐有一种打动人心的力量,而现代音乐则没有这种效果。Bernardino Cirillo对他那个时代的音乐非常失望,敦促音乐家向古代雕塑家、画家、建筑师和学者学习,重新发掘经典音乐,这说明他认为他那个时代的音乐缺少打动人心的力量。
5.答案： 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. G 解析：
1.D【解析】根据语境可知,没有雷达,飞机不能在坏天气中安全着陆,轮船不能在浓雾中安全航行,因此它对于船运公司和旅行者来说特别重要,故选D。
2.E【解析】根据空前一句可知,科学家直到20世纪30年代才在雷达技术上有了重大进展,再根据后句"自那之后雷达被广泛用于几乎所有冲突中",故E项"在二战中许多国家有效地使用了雷达"符合语境,故选E。
3.B【解析】根据空前一句可知,在屏幕上观察者会看到一束光,这表明了物体的方向和距离。故空处应该是对测量结果的评价,说明测量的结果是高度准确的。故选B。
4.A【解析】此段主要介绍了雷达在不同领域的应用。空处前后都是举例,所以A项举警察驾驶装备有雷达的汽车追踪违章超速者的例子符合语境,故选A。
5.G【解析】本空是本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲了雷达也可用于国防领域。故选G。
6.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.D; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A
解析：1.作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极痩的对手,作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时,作者沉着应战,最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
根据下文中的" in one of my first taekwondo championships”可知,作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete参加比赛。 2.根据下文中的"My opponent was skinny” 及"of course you’ll win”可知,作者看到对手极痩时, 对自己获胜充满了自信。confident自信的;proud骄傲的;content满意的;ashamed羞愧的。 3. 根据前文中的"My opponent was skinny” 可知,这个对手极痩。tiny极小的,符合语境。 4. 比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression 表情,表达;personality 个性;sense 感觉,意识;figure人物。 5.对手在前五秒就得了三分。score得分。 6. 作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊,结合下文中的"and forgot everything my coach said ” 可知, 作者感到恐慌,忘了教练说过的话。panicked惊慌失措的,恐慌的。 7. 作者此时惊慌失措,所以盲目地踢,希望不会输掉比赛。blindly盲目地;bravely勇敢地; angrily生气地;cautiously小心地,谨慎地。 8.根据下文中的"I lost 21-5”可知,作者还是输了,现实给了作者沉痛的一击。imagination想象;intelligence 智力,才智;reality 现实;memory 记忆。 9.作者害怕这个女孩,并且对于她来说,这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be associated with与……有关联;be filled with充满;be mixed with与……混合;be compared with与……比较。 10.作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。 11.作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face与……比赛,迎战;recognize认出;admire钦佩,仰慕;remind使想起,提醒。 12.由于上次比赛造成了阴影,作者感到害怕,但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。courageous勇敢的,无畏的;afraid害怕的;delighted高兴的;alone 独自。 13.作者在教练的鼓励下产生了些自信。lack 缺乏;borrow 借;remember 记得;develop 产生。 14.根据下文中的“His voice???? 15??? ?me around the ring,attacking at key moments. ’’可知,教练在竞技场周围指导,作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。 15.教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct指导;force强迫;keep保持;show展示,表明。 16.作者头脑里想的不是输赢,而是尽全力打好比赛。not... but...不是……而是…… 17.根据前文中的"Eventually,I won. ”可知, 作者的努力最终得到了回报。pay back楼还;pay off 得到回报;call back回电话;call off取消。 18.作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形, 但不会让作者感到害怕了。 19.接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept 接受;ignore忽视;receive收到;oppose阻烧。 20.这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。behavior 行为;description 描写;word 说的话; appearance外貌,外表。
7.答案：has grown; the; actually; to improve; than; pollution; global; started; that/which; feeding
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。
⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。
⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
点睛:学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是2005,the government是主语,a soil-testing program是宾语,故此空缺少谓语动词,我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句,先行词是program,gives是第三人称谓语动词,可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语,关系词要用that/which。
8.答案：??? I'm glad to hear that you are very in Guoxue. Let me give you a simple introduction to it. Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an important part in China, especially for students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses given in schools of different levels all over China.
??? If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different . I'm looking forward to you soon in China.
解析：第一处:be interested in…为固定搭配，意为“对...感兴趣”。
第二处:let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。
第三处:此处引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，并在句中作主语,不能用that。
第四处:修饰形容词important，应用副词。
第五处:根据语境可知，名词students为其前代词的同位语，指我们这些学生，故应用us。
第六处:全文主体时态为一般现在时，故将did改为does。
第七处:该句主语More and more Guoxue courses为复数，系动词应用are。
第八处:a better understanding of…为固定搭配，意为“对……更好的理解”。
第九处:culture在表示不同文化类别时为可数名词,different后应跟可数名词的复数形式。
第十处:look forward to doing sth 意为“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
9.答案：
Dear Tom,
??? I’m glad to hear that you arc interested in Chinese minority costumes. Now, I'd like to tell you something about the costumes of the Jinuo ethnic minority.
??? The main feature of its costumes lies in its simple style, which makes them different from other Chinese costumes. Most males like to wear loose trousers and white outer clothing. As for females, they usually wear white vests with different kinds of colours and outer clothing with long sleeves. Most of the females like to wear black skirts with red border around the bottom. Interestingly, there are more styles of costumes for males than females, which is unique compared to other nationalities.
??? What special costumes do you have in your country? Please write to me and tell me something about your country.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
时间：2020-4-20
一、阅读理解
1.It was something she had dreamed of since she was five. Finally, after years of training and intensive workouts, Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game. The goals of becoming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborah's mind.
The game was against Mills High School. With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game,Deborah’s team led by one point. A player of Mills had possession of the ball, and Deborah ran to guard against her. As Deborah was running to block the player, her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain. Just like that, Deborah's season was over.
After suffering the bad injury,Deborah found that,for the first time in her life,she was in a situation beyond her control. Game after game, she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.
Injuries limited Deborah's time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years. She had to spend countless hours in a physical clinic to receive treatment. Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profession. And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.
Currently as a senior in college, Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment. After she graduates,Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.
1.How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee?
A.Calm. B.Confused. C.Ashamed. D.Disappointed.
2.What is TRUE about Deborah Duffey?
A.She didn't play on the court after the injury.
B.She injured her knee when vshe was trying to block a player.
C.She knew that she couldn't be a basketball player when she was a child.
D.She refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries.
3.What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in the last paragraph most likely mean?
A.Put up with. B.Get along with. C.Deal with. D.Come up with.
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Painful Mistake B.A Great Adventure
C.A Lifelong Punishment D.A New Direction in Life
2.??? The mystery of Leonardo da Vinci's famous Mona Lisa painting has been cracked with the help of emotion-recognition software by scientists recently. According to the findings which will be published in the New Scientist. Mona Lisa’s exact emotions were 83 percent happy, 9 percent disgusted, 6 percent fearful, and 2 percent angry.
??? Dr Nicu Sebe, a professor at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands,used emotion-recognition software to come up with the exact analysis of Mona Lisa's emotional state.The software rated features such as the curvature(曲度) of the lips and crinkles around the eyes.
??? The program draws on a database of young female faces to get an average “neutral” expression. The software uses this average expression as the standard for comparisons. Other applications of emotion-recognition software might be to detect terror suspects on the basis of their emotions as well as their physical characteristics.
??? Possibly the most famous portrait of all time, Mona Lisa's mystic expression has puzzled art lovers for five centuries. In 2003,a scientist from Harvard University said the way the human eye processes visual information meant her smile was only apparent when the viewer looked at other parts of the painting.
??? The painting, which is on public display in the Louvre in Paris, was painted between 1503-1506. It was thought to be named after the sitter (被画像的人), most likely the wife of Francesco del Giocondo,an Italian living in Florence.
??? Mona Lisa features in the opening of Dan Brown's hit novel The Da Vinci Code when the curator(馆长) at the Louvre is found dead near the painting.
1.The underlined word “cracked” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A.accepted B.broken C.discussed D.analyzed 2.According to the passage, the software judged Mona Lisa's emotion by?_______. A.her certain facial features B.the change of her smile C.the paint on the painting D.all the parts of the painting 3.The practical use of emotion-recognition software might be to?__________. A.draw lively paintings B.show the painter of an ancient painting C.help the police detect a criminal D.examine the value of a painting 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Mona Lisa’s “Happy”,Computer Finds B.Another Mona Lisa,Computer Copies C.New Application of Software to Painting D.Artists Puzzled by Mona Lisa’s Smile
3.??? “When facing a decision, think about which of the two will bring you more peace and make a choice and the rest will fall into place.”
??? Sometimes we are tom in two different directions.There are times when we are crowded by our own thoughts or get confused by the ideas of others. There are so many variables as to why we find ourselves in the middle of a dilemma in front of a question mark and feeling indecisive. It is important that you follow your inner voice because at the end of the day,who has to live with his decision? You do. Everyone else may have all these great solutions for you or advice but in the end, they will go on with their lives. You are the one that will have to live with your choice. Make sure your choice reflects what is in your heart. We hear so many sayings or excuses: I didn’t want to rock the boat, I didn’t want to disappoint anyone, I wanted them to like me or I didn’t want to be judged. The truth is that you will never ever be able to please everyone, and the result will be making yourself seriously unhealthy both emotionally and physically. Is that a compromise that you are willing to make? If you believe in yourself, you will make the right decision and you will feel peace as a result of it.
??? It is only in those times that we go against what we truly value, compromise our beliefs or follow blindly without question that we find ourselves confused. Be fearless, be bold, and trust that you will make the right choice. Speak out your truth and be kind when doing so and you will find harmony and inner peace.
1.Why is it important that you follow your inner voice? A.You must please yourself at last. B.Your choice reflects what is in your heart. C.You have known many sayings or excuses. D.You are the one that will have to live with your choice. 2.If you want to make the right decision, you should first?_________. A.study hard B.trust yourself C.read many books D.consult parents 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A compromise. B.The right decision. C.Pleasing everyone. D.The truth. 4.What's the best title of the passage? A.Life Choices B.Two Directions C.Great Sayings D.Your Inner Voice
4.??? The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France , then adopted by historians of culture,by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450—1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars(学者) and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilisations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human—as opposed to spiritual values. Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern about an afterlife—became a desirable goal,and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on, Artists and writers now turned to secular(不朽的) as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.
??? These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period一how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed, experienced,discussed, and circulated. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music—although they could read the writings of classical philosophers,poets,essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors,painters,architects,and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.
??? The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half though at different rates in different countries一that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.
1.Thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of?________. A.spirituality in everyday life B.communication among artists C.a cultural emphasis on human values D.religious themes in art 2.The underlined phrase “frowned on” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_________”. A.given up B.forgotten about C.argued about D.disapproved of 3.Which of the following is TRUE about the music of ancient Greece and Rome? A.Its effect on listeners was described in a number of classical texts. B.It was played on instruments that are familiar to modern audiences, C.It expressed more different ideals than classical sculpture, painting and poetry. D.It had the same effect on Renaissance audiences as it had when originally performed. 4.Bernardino Cirillo was disappointed with the music of his time because?_________. A.it did not contain enough religious themes B.it had little emotional impact on audiences C.it was not complex enough to appeal to musicians D.it was too dependent on the art and literature of his time
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. ①__________
In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. ②__________It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.
Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. ③__________
Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships.④__________Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.
⑤__________?Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A.Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
B.These measurements are now highly accurate.
C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.
D.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.
E.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.
F.Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.
G.Strengthening national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.
三、完形填空
6.??? Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.
??? About 2 years ago,I was??? 1??? in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships (锦标赛) .I was very??? 2??? in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so???? 3?????of course you’ll win”. As the match started,my opponent’s true??? 4??? came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me,??? ?5? ? ?three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked,?? ? 6??? and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking????7????,in hopes of not losing. But??? 8??? hit me. I lost 21-5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was???? 9?????with defeat.
??? The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my??? 10????wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I??? 11????the same girl once again at the state championships. I was??? 12??? But with encouragement from my coach, I??? 13?????ome confidence. When the fight started,I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach’s??? 14??? His voice??? 15????me around the ring?(拳击场) , attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing,??? 16????doing my best. Eventually,I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all??? 17??? My opponent had the??? 18???? skinny figure,but did not frighten me anymore.
??? From this experience,I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to??? 19??? the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their??? 20????.
1.A.competing????B.struggling????C.playing????D.quarrelling 2.A.proud????B.confident????C.content????D.ashamed 3.A.young????B.tiny????C.strong????D.ugly 4.A.expression????B.sense????C.personality????D.figure 5.A.taking????B.catching????C.reaching????D.scoring 6.A.surprised????B.panicked????C.tired????D.excited 7.A.angrily????B.bravely????C.blindly????D.cautiously 8.A.reality????B.courage????C.imagination????D.memory 9.A.filled????B.associated????C.mixed????D.compared 10.A.coach????B.teammate????C.opponent????D.judge 11.A.recognized????B.faced????C.admired????D.reminded 12.A.afraid????B.courageous????C.delighted????D.alone 13.A.lacked????B.borrowed????C.developed????D.remembered 14.A.judgment????B.praise????C.encouragement????D.advice 15.A.showed????B.forced????C.kept????D.directed 16.A.but????B.or????C.so????D.and 17.A.paid back????B.called off????C.called back????D.paid off 18.A.different????B.same????C.rare????D.common 19.A.oppose????B.ignore????C.receive????D.accept 20.A.appearance????B.words????C.description????D.behavior
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①__________?(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ?②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ?⑤__________??rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦________ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
五、短文改错
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction to it. Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for them students. Not only did it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.
If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different culture. I'm looking forward to see you soon in China.
六、书面表达
9.假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Tom对中国少数民族的服装很感兴趣并想了解一些这方面的知识。请你根据内容提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍中国少数民族——基诺族的服装。
1.?特点:样式简单;
2.?男性服装:宽裤子,白外衣;
3.?女性服装:绣有各色图案的白色背心;长袖外衣;黑色红边的裙子;
4.?最大的特点:男性服装样式比女性的多。
要求:
1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:外衣outer clothing;背心vest
Dear Tom,
??? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese minority costumes.?__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she was in a situation beyond her control. Game after game, she could do nothing but... loved so much. ”可推知,Deborah在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望,故选D项。 2.正误判断题。根据第二段中的“As Deborah... in burning pain. ”可知,Deborah在拦截一个球员时,膝盖受伤了,故选B项。 3.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,Deborah Duffey 现在正在大学学习物理疗法,毕业后,她打算利用所学的知识帮助人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉。deal with“处理”,故选C项。 4.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知,Deborah Duffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法,毕业后,她打算利用所学知识帮助人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉,即Deborah找到了新的人生方向,故选D项。
2.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.词义猜测题。从第一段我们看出,蒙娜?丽莎神秘的微笑被“破解”了。 2.推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句话我们看出:使用这个软件分析蒙娜?丽莎的嘴唇的曲度,眼睛周围的皱纹等。我们得出的结论就是:分析了蒙娜?丽莎的某些面部表情特征。 3.细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句话可知,这个软件还可以用来对恐怖嫌疑犯进行面部分析,从而帮助警察侦破案件。所以C项正确。 4.主旨大意题。本文第一段就点明了文章的主旨:科学家们利用?83%是高兴,9%是厌恶,6%是恐惧,还有2%是愤怒。本文的主旨就是用电脑分析蒙娜·丽莎微笑的秘密。
3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is important that you follow your inner voice because at the end of the day, who has to live with his decision? You do.可知D项符合题意。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you believe in yourself, you will make the right decision...可知,如果你相信你自己,你就会做出正确的决定。故选B项. 3.推理判断题。根据上文的you will make the right decision可知,该代词指的是the right decision。故选B项。误解分析:根据上文的Is that a compromise that...,学生可能会误选A项,但是下文提到的是做正确决定的结果,不是妥协的结果,故A项排除。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的make a choice and the rest will fall into place可知,做一个选择并且剩下的将依次出现。并且下文也就此展开。故选A项。
4.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句可知,文艺复兴时期的思想家寻求的是对人的价值的重视。 2.词义猜测题。frown on为固定搭配,意为“对……皱眉头;对……不认同"。因此D项正确。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,文艺复兴时期虽然人们可以看到重新发现的历史性的建筑、雕塑、戏剧和诗歌,却听不到古音乐,但是他们可以看到经翻译后的古典哲学家、诗人作家和音乐理论家的书面作品。故A项为正确答案。 4.推理判断题。从第二段最后的描述中可以看出人们了解到古典音乐有一种打动人心的力量,而现代音乐则没有这种效果。Bernardino Cirillo对他那个时代的音乐非常失望,敦促音乐家向古代雕塑家、画家、建筑师和学者学习,重新发掘经典音乐,这说明他认为他那个时代的音乐缺少打动人心的力量。
5.答案： 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. G 解析：
1.D【解析】根据语境可知,没有雷达,飞机不能在坏天气中安全着陆,轮船不能在浓雾中安全航行,因此它对于船运公司和旅行者来说特别重要,故选D。
2.E【解析】根据空前一句可知,科学家直到20世纪30年代才在雷达技术上有了重大进展,再根据后句"自那之后雷达被广泛用于几乎所有冲突中",故E项"在二战中许多国家有效地使用了雷达"符合语境,故选E。
3.B【解析】根据空前一句可知,在屏幕上观察者会看到一束光,这表明了物体的方向和距离。故空处应该是对测量结果的评价,说明测量的结果是高度准确的。故选B。
4.A【解析】此段主要介绍了雷达在不同领域的应用。空处前后都是举例,所以A项举警察驾驶装备有雷达的汽车追踪违章超速者的例子符合语境,故选A。
5.G【解析】本空是本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲了雷达也可用于国防领域。故选G。
6.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.D; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A
解析：1.作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极痩的对手,作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时,作者沉着应战,最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
根据下文中的" in one of my first taekwondo championships”可知,作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete参加比赛。 2.根据下文中的"My opponent was skinny” 及"of course you’ll win”可知,作者看到对手极痩时, 对自己获胜充满了自信。confident自信的;proud骄傲的;content满意的;ashamed羞愧的。 3. 根据前文中的"My opponent was skinny” 可知,这个对手极痩。tiny极小的,符合语境。 4. 比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression 表情,表达;personality 个性;sense 感觉,意识;figure人物。 5.对手在前五秒就得了三分。score得分。 6. 作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊,结合下文中的"and forgot everything my coach said ” 可知, 作者感到恐慌,忘了教练说过的话。panicked惊慌失措的,恐慌的。 7. 作者此时惊慌失措,所以盲目地踢,希望不会输掉比赛。blindly盲目地;bravely勇敢地; angrily生气地;cautiously小心地,谨慎地。 8.根据下文中的"I lost 21-5”可知,作者还是输了,现实给了作者沉痛的一击。imagination想象;intelligence 智力,才智;reality 现实;memory 记忆。 9.作者害怕这个女孩,并且对于她来说,这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be associated with与……有关联;be filled with充满;be mixed with与……混合;be compared with与……比较。 10.作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。 11.作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face与……比赛,迎战;recognize认出;admire钦佩,仰慕;remind使想起,提醒。 12.由于上次比赛造成了阴影,作者感到害怕,但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。courageous勇敢的,无畏的;afraid害怕的;delighted高兴的;alone 独自。 13.作者在教练的鼓励下产生了些自信。lack 缺乏;borrow 借;remember 记得;develop 产生。 14.根据下文中的“His voice???? 15??? ?me around the ring,attacking at key moments. ’’可知,教练在竞技场周围指导,作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。 15.教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct指导;force强迫;keep保持;show展示,表明。 16.作者头脑里想的不是输赢,而是尽全力打好比赛。not... but...不是……而是…… 17.根据前文中的"Eventually,I won. ”可知, 作者的努力最终得到了回报。pay back楼还;pay off 得到回报;call back回电话;call off取消。 18.作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形, 但不会让作者感到害怕了。 19.接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept 接受;ignore忽视;receive收到;oppose阻烧。 20.这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。behavior 行为;description 描写;word 说的话; appearance外貌,外表。
7.答案：has grown; the; actually; to improve; than; pollution; global; started; that/which; feeding
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。
⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。
⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
点睛:学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是2005,the government是主语,a soil-testing program是宾语,故此空缺少谓语动词,我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句,先行词是program,gives是第三人称谓语动词,可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语,关系词要用that/which。
8.答案：??? I'm glad to hear that you are very in Guoxue. Let me give you a simple introduction to it. Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an important part in China, especially for students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses given in schools of different levels all over China.
??? If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different . I'm looking forward to you soon in China.
解析：第一处:be interested in…为固定搭配，意为“对...感兴趣”。
第二处:let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。
第三处:此处引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，并在句中作主语,不能用that。
第四处:修饰形容词important，应用副词。
第五处:根据语境可知，名词students为其前代词的同位语，指我们这些学生，故应用us。
第六处:全文主体时态为一般现在时，故将did改为does。
第七处:该句主语More and more Guoxue courses为复数，系动词应用are。
第八处:a better understanding of…为固定搭配，意为“对……更好的理解”。
第九处:culture在表示不同文化类别时为可数名词,different后应跟可数名词的复数形式。
第十处:look forward to doing sth 意为“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
9.答案：
Dear Tom,
??? I’m glad to hear that you arc interested in Chinese minority costumes. Now, I'd like to tell you something about the costumes of the Jinuo ethnic minority.
??? The main feature of its costumes lies in its simple style, which makes them different from other Chinese costumes. Most males like to wear loose trousers and white outer clothing. As for females, they usually wear white vests with different kinds of colours and outer clothing with long sleeves. Most of the females like to wear black skirts with red border around the bottom. Interestingly, there are more styles of costumes for males than females, which is unique compared to other nationalities.
??? What special costumes do you have in your country? Please write to me and tell me something about your country.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
同课章节目录