课时作业12
单句语法填空
1．Have
you
finished
____________(clean)
the
windows
答案：cleaning
2．Would
you
mind
____________(turn)
down
your
radio
a
little,
please
答案：turning
3．It’s
not
very
productive
to
get
angry
and
upset
every
time
you
fail
____________(do)
something.
答案：to
do
4．I’ve
got
used
to
____________(work)
at
night.
答案：working
5．If
you
have
let
yourself
go,
you
should
consider
____________
(do)
something
about
it
for
the
sake
of
your
health.
答案：doing
6．When
my
future
children
go
to
kindergarten,
I
would
like
____________(do)
some
meaningful
work.
答案：to
do
7．She
began
____________(think)
she
was
wrong
after
a
second
thought.
答案：to
think
8．We
stopped
____________(talk)
so
as
not
to
frighten
the
animals.
答案：talking
9．Journalists
have
to
stop
____________(work)
on
another
story.
答案：to
work
10．We
must
apply
our
minds
to
____________(find)
a
solution.
答案：finding
阅读理解
A
Almost
no
one
can
resist
a
good
mystery
novel
or
detective
novel，so
these
novels
sell
thousands
of
copies
each
year.And
many
readers
regard
famous
mystery
author
Agatha
Christie
as
Queen
of
Crime，whose
stories
are
known
for
their
tense
atmosphere
and
strong
psychological
suspense
and
have
a
great
effect
on
the
English
mystery
novels.
Christie
was
born
in
September
1890
in
England.When
she
was
growing
up，her
mother
often
told
her
stories.Christie
loved
these
stories，which
took
her
into
a
world
of
fantasy.Christie’s
mother
also
encouraged
her
to
write
from
a
young
age
and
also
took
her
to
travel
a
lot.
She
married
Archie
Christie
in
1914
at
the
beginning
of
World
War
Ⅰ.During
the
war，Christie
wrote
her
first
detective
story:
The
Mysterious
Affair
at
Styles.She
chose
the
crime，and
then
invented
a
detective
named
Hercule
Poirot，ranking
second
to
Sherlock
Holmes，to
solve
it.She
sent
the
book
to
a
publisher，but
it
was
rejected.
After
the
war
ended，Christie
sent
her
book
to
more
publishers，and
finally，in
1920，one
published
it.She
earned
just
$25
for
it.Over
the
next
few
years，Christie
wrote
more
books
and
short
stories，gaining
experience
as
a
writer.In
spite
of
her
literary
success，life
was
not
going
well
at
home.In
1928，Archie
and
Agatha
got
a
divorce(离婚)．A
short
time
later，she
met
a
young
archaeologist，Max
Mallowan.After
getting
married
in
1930，they
began
to
spend
some
time
each
year
in
the
Middle
East，which
provided
settings
for
some
of
Christie’s
novels，such
as
Murder
at
the
Vicarage
(1930)，Murder
on
the
Orient
Express
(1934)
and
Death
on
the
Nile(1939)．
Christie
continued
writing
for
the
rest
of
her
life.When
she
died
in
January
1976，readers
around
the
world
mourned(哀悼)
her
death.But
her
tales
of
mystery
continue
to
be
loved
by
new
generations
of
readers.They’ve
been
translated
into
hundreds
of
languages
and
are
selling
well
today
and
outsold_only_by_the_Bible_and_Shakespeare_in_Britain．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国著名侦探悬疑小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就。
1．As
a
whole，this
text
________．
A．is
a
biography
of
Agatha
Christie
B．promotes
Agatha
Christie’s
novels
C．explains
how
Agatha
Christie
became
a
writer
D．is
a
review
of
Agatha
Christie’s
novels
A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国著名侦探悬疑小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就，因此本文是她的人物传记。故A项正确。
2．What
do
we
know
about
Hercule
Poirot
A．He
was
better
known
than
Sherlock
Holmes.
B．He
made
Christie
become
famous.
C．He
was
good
at
catching
criminals.
D．He
was
the
only
main
character
in
the
novel.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She
chose
the
crime，and
then
invented
a
detective
named
Hercule
Poirot，ranking
second
to
Sherlock
Holmes，to
solve
it.”可知，C项正确。
3．From
the
underlined
sentence
“outsold
only
by
the
Bible
and
Shakespeare
in
Britain”，we
can
learn
that
________．
A．the
Bible
helps
her
works
to
sell
in
Britain
B．the
sales
of
her
works
rank
third
in
Britain
C．the
works
of
Shakespeare
doesn’t
sell
better
than
hers
in
Britain
D．their
sales
are
equally
good
in
Britain
B 解析：句意理解题。由语境可知，她的作品被翻译成数百种语言，如今的销量依然不错。只有《圣经》和莎士比亚的作品比它卖得好一些。故B项正确。
4．Which
is
the
right
order
for
what
Agatha
Christie
experienced
①She
had
her
first
detective
novel
published.
②She
finished
The
Mysterious
Affair
at
Styles.
③Her
mother
encouraged
her
to
write.
④Her
marriage
to
Archie
ended
in
divorce.
⑤She
wrote
Murder
on
the
Orient
Express.
A．③②④①⑤
B．③①②⑤④
C．②①③⑤④
D．③②①④⑤
D 解析：细节理解题。综合全文信息可知，“她母亲鼓励她写作”最先发生，由此可排除选项C；由第三、四段可知，②先于①发生，①先于④发生，由此可排除A、B两项。故D项正确。
B
There
are
many
ways
to
find
a
job.It
can
be
as
easy
as
walking
into
a
neighborhood
store
to
look
at
its
announcement
board.Local
stores
often
have
areas
where
people
can
put
small
signs
telling
what
kind
of
service
they
need
or
can
provide.Such
services
include
caring
for
children
or
cleaning
houses.
Or，job
searchers
can
look
in
the
newspaper.Local
newspapers
have
employment
announcements
placed
by
companies
seeking
workers.
Another
popular
tool
for
finding
jobs
is
the
Internet.For
example，people
in
four
hundred
and
fifty
cities
around
the
world
can
use
the
Craigslist
Web
site
to
buy
objects，meet
people
or
find
a
job.Craigslist
says
that
it
receives
two
million
new
job
listings
each
month.
Another
useful
way
to
find
a
job
is
through
a
college
or
university.For
example，students
at
the
University
of
Texas
in
Austin
can
go
to
the
Career
Exploration
Center
to
get
help
in
finding
a
job.Of
course，looking
for
a
job
requires
knowing
what
kind
of
work
you
want
to
do.For
example，there
is
a
book
called
What
Color
is
Your
Parachute(降落伞)
by
Richard
Bolles.This
book
has
been
helping
people
choose
a
career(职业)
since
it
was
first
published
in
nineteen
seventy.
Some
experts
also
help
people
find
jobs.Susan
W．Miller
owns
a
company
called
California
Career
Services
in
Los
Angeles.She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths，goals
and
interests.Then
she
provides
them
with
methods
and
resources
to
help
them
find
the
right
job.
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Finding
a
job.
B．College
students’
part time
job.
C．Craigslist
Web
site.
D．The
relation
between
study
and
work.
A 解析：主旨大意题。文章给出了多种找工作的方式，每一段给出一种方法。
6．What
Color
is
Your
Parachute
is
a
book
which
gives
tips
to
those
who
want
to
________．
A．work
on
the
airplane
B．buy
a
parachute
C．publish
a
book
D．find
a
suitable
job
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的This
book
has
been
helping
people
choose
a
career(职业)
since
it
was
first
published
in
nineteen
seventy.可知这本书是帮助别人去选择自己的职业，帮助那些想找到合适工作的人。
7．It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．companies
often
put
job
information
in
local
shops
B．the
Internet
is
the
most
popular
tool
for
job
hunters
in
the
USA
C．Susan
W．Miller’s
company
is
helping
people
choose
careers
D．California
Career
Services
mainly
serves
university
students
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Susan
W．Miller
owns
a
company
called
California
Career
Services
in
Los
Angeles.She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths，goals
and
interests.可知Susan
W．Miller的公司是在帮助人们选择职业。
8．How
many
ways
of
finding
a
job
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
C 解析：细节理解题。文章一共五段，每一段提出一种找工作的方法。第一段是到商家直接找；第二段通过报纸；第三段通过网络；第四段通过大学；第五段通过专家及专门公司的帮助。
语法填空
After
reading
an
article
1.____________(entitle)
Cigarette
Smoking
and
Your
Health,
I
lit
a
cigarette
to
calm
my
nerves.
I
smoked
with
concentration
and
pleasure
as
I
was
sure
that
this
would
be
my
last
cigarette.
For
a
whole
week
I
did
not
smoke
at
all
and
during
this
time,
my
wife
2.____________(suffer)
terribly.
I
had
all
the
usual
3.____________(symptom)
of
someone
giving
up
smoking:
a
bad
temper
and
an
enormous
appetite.
My
friends
kept
on
4.____________
(offer)
me
cigarettes
and
cigars.
They
made
no
effort
to
hide
their
amusement
whenever
I
produced
a
packet
of
sweets
from
my
pocket.
After
seven
days
of
this
I
went
to
a
party.
Everybody
around
me
was
smoking
and
I
felt
5.____________(extreme)
uncomfortable.
When
my
old
friend
Brian
urged
me
6.____________(accept)
a
cigarette,
it
was
7.____________
than
I
could
bear.I
took
one
guiltily,
lit
it
and
smoked
8.____________
satisfaction.
My
wife
was
delighted
that
things
returned
to
normal
once
more.
Anyway,
9.____________
Brian
pointed
out,
it
is
the
easiest
thing
in
the
world
to
give
up
smoking.
He
10.____________
has
done
it
lots
of
times.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者戒烟失败的事情。
1．entitled 解析：考查非谓语动词。article与entitle之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。an
article
entitled...意为“一篇题为……的文章”。
2．suffered 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用suffered。
3．symptoms 解析：考查名词单复数。此空前有all修饰，应用名词复数形式。
4．offering 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处存在固定搭配keep
on
doing
sth.，意为“持续做某事”。
5．extremely 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncomfortable，应用副词形式。
6．to
accept 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处存在固定搭配urge
sb.
to
do
sth.，意为“力劝某人做某事”。
7．more 解析：考查固定搭配。此处more
than...can/could意为“不能”。
8．with 解析：考查固定搭配。with
satisfaction意为“满足地，满意地”。
9．as 解析：考查关系代词。as
sb.
point
out意为“正如某人指出的”。
10．himself 解析：考查反身代词。此处表示他自己就已经戒烟多次了。
书面表达
根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校：
1．位于城市的西北角，在2000年建成并投入使用；
2．是全市最好的学校之一；
3．现有60个班级，近3
000名学生；
4．校园美丽，教学设备先进；
5．教师经验丰富，工作努力，培养出大批优秀学生，并为北大、清华等名牌大学输送很多学子。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Located
in
the
northwest
of
the
city,
the
project
of
building
our
school
was
completed
in
2000
and
it
was
put
to
use
in
the
same
year.
Now,
there
are
nearly
3，000
students
studying
hard
here,
who
are
divided
into
60
classes.
Equipped
with
modern
teaching
facilities,
our
school
has
a
fascinating
campus
covered
with
green
trees,
flowers
and
grass.
The
teachers
are
well
experienced
and
they
all
put
their
hearts
into
teaching.
Many
students
of
high
quality
have
been
educated
since
the
founding
of
the
school.
It
is
now
one
of
the
best
schools
in
the
city,
sending
many
students
to
such
famous
universities
as
Peking
University
and
Tsinghua
University.(共31张PPT)
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
》要点透析讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练◆
点击链接Section
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
lower
vt.
降低；跌落；减弱
dull
adj.
不鲜明的；阴暗的
fragrant
adj.
芬芳的；香的
typical
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
attach
vt.
附着；系上；附加；缚上
monument
n.
纪念碑
pyramid
n.
金字塔
delicate
adj.
精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的
string
n.
线；细绳；一串
ripe
adj.
熟的；成熟的
11．postpone
vt.
推迟；拖延
12．rot
v.
腐烂；腐败
13．irrigation
n.
灌溉
14．evolve
vt.&
vi.
进化；演变；发展；进展
15．beard
n.
胡须
1．attach
...to．..
把……系到……上；
贴上；附上
2．give
out
发出(气味、热等)；分发
3．adapt
to
适应……
4．reward
...with．..
以……回报……
5．rot
away
腐烂掉
For
example，yellow
flowers
attract
bees，while
red
flowers
attract
butterflies.
例如，黄花吸引蜜蜂，而红花吸引蝴蝶。
2．...usually
the
nectar
is
at
the
end
of
a
small，narrow
tube
whose
length
is
the
same
as
the
tongue
of
a
particular
species.
……花粉通常在狭小的花管子里的末端，其长度与特定花粉传播者的舌头相当。
Read
the
passage
and
tell
the
following
statements
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
Most
of
the
animal
pollinators
have
evolved
ahead
of
the
flowering
plants.(
)
Through
evolution，flies，wasps，beetles
and
other
animals
such
as
bees
and
moths
have
become
less
common.(
)
3．The
pollinators
choose
the
types
of
flowers
according
to
the
features
of
them
such
as
the
colour，shape，and
smell.(
)
答案：1－3.FFT
Over
time，many
flowering
plants
and
their
animal
pollinators
have
evolved
together.
许多开花的植物长期以来是和它们的动物传粉媒介一起发展的。
①Maize
evolved
from
a
wild
grass
in
Mexico.
玉米是由墨西哥的一种野草进化而来的。
[自我探究]
evolve
是动词，意为进化，发展，演变。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
evolve
from
sth.
由某物/从某物进化而来
evolve
into
sth.
逐渐形成某物
evolution
n.
进化，演变
evolutionary
adj.
进化的，演变的
②Each
school
must
evolve
its
own
way
of
working. 每个学校必须形成自己的办学模式。
③The
three
species
evolved
from
a
single
ancestor.这三种生物从同一祖先进化而来。
④Do
you
know
the
evolution
of
the
steamship
你知道蒸汽船的演变吗？
[巧学活用]——完成句子
达尔文认为我们人是从类人猿进化来的。
Darwin
believed
that________________________．
答案：we
human
beings
evolved
from
the
ape
Pollen
becomes
attached
to
the
animal
during
its
visit
to
a
flower
and
is
then
passed
on
to
another
plant’s
blossom
on
its
next
visit.
动物接触一朵花后，花粉就附着在它的身上，动物接触下一种植物的花时，就把这些花粉传到花朵上。
①However，I
think
sometimes
we
attach
too
much
importance
to
our
phones
so
that
we
ignore
our
friends. 然而，我认为有时候我们太重视手机而忽略了我们的朋友。
②He
attached
a
label
to
his
trunk.
他给大皮箱贴上了标签。
[自我探究]
attach是动词，意为缚上；系上；附加，常与介词
to连用，意为把……贴上，附上。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)attach
sth.to
sth.
把……固定；把……附(在……上)
attach
importance/significance/value
to
sth.
重视，认为……有重要性
(或意义、价值、分量等)
attach
oneself
to
sb.
依附某人
be
attached
to
依恋；属于；加入；隶属于
attach
to
sb.
与某人相关联；归功于某人
(2)attachment
n.
附着，附属；依恋
③I
attach
great
importance
to
this
research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
④No
blame
attaches
to
you
in
this
affair.
这件事不怪你。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)当我们初学外语的时候，我们应该特别重视正确的发音。
We
should________________________________when
first
learning
a
foreign
language.
(2)他们已经在协议上附加了一些条件。
They
have__________________________the
agreement.
答案：(1)attach
primary
importance
to
correct
pronunciation
(2)attached
a
number
of
conditions
to
Smell：strong，sweet
perfume，typically
only
given
out
at
night. 气味：浓烈的香味，典型的香甜味，典型之处只是在夜晚散发。
①Please
help
me
give
out
these
test
papers.
请帮我分发这些试卷。
②The
coal
began
to
give
out. 煤用光了。
[自我探究]
give
out是动词和副词组成的动词短语，意为分发，用光(用尽)。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
give
out主要有以下两个意思：
(1)分发，发出(气味、热等)。
(2)当意为“用光，用尽，筋疲力尽”时，是不及物动词的短语，相当于run
out；如果后面接宾语，就要用run
out
of或use
up。
③Howard
gave
out
drinks
to
his
guests.
霍华德把饮料分给来宾。
④They
gave
out
ad
leaflets
to
the
customers.
他们向顾客散发广告传单。
⑤Our
food
supplies
are
giving
out/running
out.
我们的食物快要吃光了。
⑥We
are
using
up/running
out
of
our
money.
我们的钱快要花光了。
For
example，yellow
flowers
attract
bees，while
red
flowers
attract
butterflies.
例如，黄花吸引蜜蜂，而红花吸引蝴蝶。
①Tom
is
very
good
at
science,
while
his
brother
is
absolutely
hopeless.
汤姆擅长理科，然而他的弟弟绝对是无可救药。
[自我探究]
while为连词，连接两个分句，意为而，然而，表示对比或转折，while位于两个分句之间。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时，谓语动词用延续性的。
(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。
(3)表示条件，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as
long
as或if。
②He
caught
a
cold
while
(he
was)
on
vacation.
他度假时患了感冒。
③While
I
agree
with
your
reason，I
can’t
allow
it.
尽管我同意你的理由，但我不允许这样做。
④There
will
be
life
while
there
is
water
and
air.
只要有水和空气，就有生命。
⑤While
there
is
life，there
is
hope.
留得生命在，不怕没希望。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
尽管我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。
________________I
accept
that
he
is
not
perfect，I
do
actually
like
the
person.
答案：While
课时作业11
单句语法填空
1．The
deer
____________
(low)
its
head
to
drink
from
the
pond.
答案：lowered
2．The
apples
____________(ripe)
to
perfection.
答案：were
ripened
3．____________(irrigate)
is
needed
to
make
crops
grow
in
dry
regions.
答案：Irrigation
4．The
____________(typically)
family
may
remain
one
child，but
some
childless
and
only
consisting
of
a
man
and
a
woman.
答案：typical
5．As
a
result
of
the
radio
appeal
____________
help
for
the
flood
victims，they
have
over
raised
a
million
pounds.
答案：for
6．Our
visit
to
the
museum
____________(postpone)．
答案：is
postponed
7．Many
Victorians
were
shocked
by
the
notion(观念)
that
Man
had
evolved
____________
lower
forms
of
life.
答案：from
8．This
middle
school
is
attached
____________
a
teachers’
college.
答案：to
9．The
young
man
tried
his
best
to
____________(conviction)
the
judge
that
he
was
innocent.
答案：convince
10．Cycling
is
highly
beneficial
____________
people’s
health
and
the
environment.
答案：to
阅读理解
A
When
slaves
were
first
brought
over
from
West
Africa
to
the
southern
parts
of
America，they
brought
along
with
them
aspects
of
their
own
culture—religion，dance，language，music，and
cuisine.
A
mix
of
the
two
cultures
eventually
appeared.The
religious
dance
of
the
ring
shout
turned
into
modern
dances
like
the
Charleston，and
tribal
chants
slowly
transformed
into
sorrowful
hymns(圣歌)
sung
by
slaves
that
described
their
hardships.
These
soulful
accounts
by
slaves
of
the
severe
climate
and
conditions
began
to
be
called
“the
blues”，which
continued
in
popularity
among
African
Americans
after
the
Civil
War.This
music
increased
in
popularity
into
the
early
1900s
when
many
black
musicians
became
an
important
part
of
the
music
industry.
The
slaves
that
had
been
brought
over
were
from
all
different
regions
of
West
Africa，but
they
worked
together
until
they
gradually
formed
a
common
culture.This
strengthened
the
identity
of
their
music
that，in
the
1950s，eventually
led
to
the
beginning
of
rock
and
roll.The
Beatles，the
most
influential
band
of
the
1960s，is
often
determined
as
the
accelerator
that
resulted
in
the
ideology(意识形态)
surrounding
music
that
is
still
around
today.The
freedom
and
individuality
associated
with
that
time
period
brought
forth
a
whole
culture
surrounding
music.It
was
not
just
music
any
more，but
a
lifestyle.
Over
the
decades，music
has
developed
into
such
a
vital
part
of
society
and
pop
culture.Musicians
are
glorified，with
tons
of
adoring
and
screaming
fans.The
modern
technology
of
present
day
has
allowed
for
a
greater
gap
between
the
creator
of
the
music
and
the
fans，as
well
as
the
widespread
commercialization
of
music.However，criticisms
of
modern
pop
music
often
arise
due
to
its
mass
production，and
now
there
is
lack
of
the
same
soul
and
quality
of
naturalness
and
simplicity
in
music
that
was
rising
in
the
early
20th
century.
【解题导语】 当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时，他们也带来了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。
1．What
contributed
to
the
birth
of
the
Charleston
A．Various
African
religions.
B．People’s
love
of
tribal
dances.
C．A
mix
of
two
different
cultures.
D．The
popularity
of
sorrowful
hymns.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A
mix
of
the
two
cultures
eventually
appeared.The
religious
dance
of
the
ring
shout
turned
into
modern
dances
like
the
Charleston”可知，两种文化的混合促进了Charleston的出现。故选C。
2．According
to
the
passage，what
can
we
learn
about
the
blues
A．It
became
popular
in
the
late
20th
century.
B．It
may
include
the
description
of
slaves’
sad
lives.
C．It
mainly
told
the
stories
of
the
American
Civil
War.
D．It
reflected
the
hard
lives
of
many
black
musicians.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These
soulful
accounts
by
slaves
of
the
severe
climate
and
conditions
began
to
be
called‘the
blues’”可知，对在苛刻的气候和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the
blues”。故选B。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to
A．Slaves’
collective
work.
B．One
region
of
West
Africa.
C．The
new
common
culture.
D．The
music
by
the
Beatles.
C 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“...they
worked
together
until
they
gradually
formed
a
common
culture.This
strengthened...”可知，他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。
4．It
can
be
learned
that
the
music
in
the
early
20th
century
________．
A．possessed
soul
and
sincerity
B．became
more
commercialized
C．was
blamed
for
its
mass
production
D．widened
the
gap
between
musicians
and
fans
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and
now
there
is
lack
of
the
same
soul
and
quality
of
naturalness
and
simplicity
in
music
that
was
rising
in
the
early
20th
century”可知，选A。
B
Some
of
the
world’s
most
famous
musicians
recently
gathered
in
Paris
and
New
Orleans
to
celebrate
the
first
annual
International
Jazz
Day.
UNESCO(
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music,
its
significance,
and
its
potential
as
a
unifying(联合)
voice
across
cultures.
Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
in
the
U．S.
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,
and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.
It’s
Jason
Moran’s
job
to
help
change
that.
As
the
Kennedy
Center’s
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,
Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,
make
the
music
more
accessible,
and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
“Jazz
seems
like
it’s
not
really
a
part
of
the
American
appetite，”
Moran
tells
National
Public
Radio’s
reporter
Neal
Conan.
“What
I’m
hoping
to
accomplish
is
that
my
generation
and
younger
start
to
reconsider
and
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
and
white
anymore.
It’s
actually
color,
and
it’s
actually
digital.”
Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
entertainment
aspect
of
the
music
has
been
lost.
“The
music
can’t
be
presented
today
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.
It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same，”
says
Moran.
Last
year,
Moran
worked
on
a
project
that
arranged
Fats
Waller’s
music
for
a
dance
party,
“just
to
kind
of
put
it
back
in
the
mind
that
Waller
is
dance
music
as
much
as
it
is
concert
music，”
says
Moran.
“For
me,
it’s
the
recontextualization.
In
music,
where
does
the
emotion(情感)
lie
Are
we,
as
humans,
gaining
any
insight(感悟)
on
how
to
talk
about
ourselves
and
how
something
as
abstract
as
a
Charlie
Parker
record
gets
us
into
a
dialogue
about
our
emotions
and
our
thoughts
Sometimes
we
lose
sight
that
the
music
has
a
wider
context，”
says
Moran,
“so
I
want
to
continue
those
dialogues.
Those
are
the
things
I
want
to
foster.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了举办第一届国际爵士乐日的宗旨、当前爵士乐面临的挑战以及如何让爵士乐重新流行的设想。
5．Why
did
UNESCO
set
April
30
as
International
Jazz
Day
A．To
remember
the
birth
of
jazz.
B．To
protect
cultural
diversity.
C．To
encourage
people
to
study
music.
D．To
recognize
the
value
of
jazz.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“UNESCO(United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music,
its
significance,
and
its
potential
as
a
unifying(联合)
voice
across
cultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为D。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to
A．Jazz
becoming
more
accessible.
B．The
production
of
jazz
growing
faster.
C．Jazz
being
less
popular
with
the
young.
D．The
jazz
audience
becoming
larger.
C 解析：代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词that指代上段“Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
in
the
U．S.
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,
and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.”的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。
7．What
can
we
infer
about
Moran’s
opinion
on
jazz
A．It
will
disappear
gradually.
B．It
remains
black
and
white.
C．It
should
keep
up
with
the
times.
D．It
changes
every
50
years.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。
8．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Exploring
the
Future
of
Jazz
B．The
Rise
and
Fall
of
Jazz
C．The
Story
of
a
Jazz
Musician
D．Celebrating
the
Jazz
Day
A 解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森·莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。
七选五
Change
is
scary.1.________It
can
go
hand
in
hand
with
the
fear
that
we
might
hurt
someone
else
if
we
only
think
about
ourselves.The
truth
is
that
you’re
so
much
more
courageous
than
you
give
yourself
credit
and
far
stronger
than
you
realize.
Here
are
some
ways
that
you
can
use
to
help
yourself
make
the
process
of
creating
change
more
manageable.
Make
change
into
small
bite size
pieces.2.________Remember
that
as
long
as
you
attempt
to
take
regular
practice
towards
your
goal，such
as
eating
more
healthily
every
day，or
walking
twenty
minutes
a
day，you’re
heading
in
the
right
direction
to
make
changes.
Form
a
habit
of
keeping
a
diary
every
day.Writing
a
journal
every
night
before
going
to
bed
can
effectively
help
you
cope
with
the
emotional
impact
of
the
change
process.Go
to
grab
a
pen
or
pencil
and
remember
a
journal
is
not
for
being
neat
and
tidy
with
good
spelling.3.________
Rest
is
essential
to
success.Have
a
rest
and
take
time
out
to
build
your
energy.4.________If
we
don’t
give
ourselves
time
to
rest，we
just
end
up
burning
out
by
the
constant
striving
and
worry.As
we
don’t
have
the
energy
to
keep
going，we
have
to
give
up!
5．________Just
accept
them!
I’m
sorry
to
say
that
unless
some
people
are
really
secure
in
themselves
and
truly
happy
in
their
own
life，they’re
never
going
to
like
your
changes.This
has
nothing
to
do
with
whether
they
love
you
or
not.They
are
just
for
self preservation!
Therefore，give
them
a
little
time
to
adjust
and
get
used
to
it.
A．No
one
else
is
going
to
like
your
changes.
B．Don’t
try
to
eat
the
elephant
in
one
sitting.
C．It
is
a
step
into
the
unknown.
D．Keep
repeating
your
small
steps
over
and
over
again.
E．It’s
not
being
lazy
to
have
time
out.
F．It’s
a
private
place
where
you
can
speak
out
your
inner
thoughts.
G．Creating
change
is
about
building
your
character.
答案：1－5.CBFEA课时作业11
单句语法填空
1．The
deer
____________
(low)
its
head
to
drink
from
the
pond.
答案：lowered
2．The
apples
____________(ripe)
to
perfection.
答案：were
ripened
3．____________(irrigate)
is
needed
to
make
crops
grow
in
dry
regions.
答案：Irrigation
4．The
____________(typically)
family
may
remain
one
child，but
some
childless
and
only
consisting
of
a
man
and
a
woman.
答案：typical
5．As
a
result
of
the
radio
appeal
____________
help
for
the
flood
victims，they
have
over
raised
a
million
pounds.
答案：for
6．Our
visit
to
the
museum
____________(postpone)．
答案：is
postponed
7．Many
Victorians
were
shocked
by
the
notion(观念)
that
Man
had
evolved
____________
lower
forms
of
life.
答案：from
8．This
middle
school
is
attached
____________
a
teachers’
college.
答案：to
9．The
young
man
tried
his
best
to
____________(conviction)
the
judge
that
he
was
innocent.
答案：convince
10．Cycling
is
highly
beneficial
____________
people’s
health
and
the
environment.
答案：to
阅读理解
A
When
slaves
were
first
brought
over
from
West
Africa
to
the
southern
parts
of
America，they
brought
along
with
them
aspects
of
their
own
culture—religion，dance，language，music，and
cuisine.
A
mix
of
the
two
cultures
eventually
appeared.The
religious
dance
of
the
ring
shout
turned
into
modern
dances
like
the
Charleston，and
tribal
chants
slowly
transformed
into
sorrowful
hymns(圣歌)
sung
by
slaves
that
described
their
hardships.
These
soulful
accounts
by
slaves
of
the
severe
climate
and
conditions
began
to
be
called
“the
blues”，which
continued
in
popularity
among
African
Americans
after
the
Civil
War.This
music
increased
in
popularity
into
the
early
1900s
when
many
black
musicians
became
an
important
part
of
the
music
industry.
The
slaves
that
had
been
brought
over
were
from
all
different
regions
of
West
Africa，but
they
worked
together
until
they
gradually
formed
a
common
culture.This
strengthened
the
identity
of
their
music
that，in
the
1950s，eventually
led
to
the
beginning
of
rock
and
roll.The
Beatles，the
most
influential
band
of
the
1960s，is
often
determined
as
the
accelerator
that
resulted
in
the
ideology(意识形态)
surrounding
music
that
is
still
around
today.The
freedom
and
individuality
associated
with
that
time
period
brought
forth
a
whole
culture
surrounding
music.It
was
not
just
music
any
more，but
a
lifestyle.
Over
the
decades，music
has
developed
into
such
a
vital
part
of
society
and
pop
culture.Musicians
are
glorified，with
tons
of
adoring
and
screaming
fans.The
modern
technology
of
present
day
has
allowed
for
a
greater
gap
between
the
creator
of
the
music
and
the
fans，as
well
as
the
widespread
commercialization
of
music.However，criticisms
of
modern
pop
music
often
arise
due
to
its
mass
production，and
now
there
is
lack
of
the
same
soul
and
quality
of
naturalness
and
simplicity
in
music
that
was
rising
in
the
early
20th
century.
【解题导语】 当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时，他们也带来了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。
1．What
contributed
to
the
birth
of
the
Charleston
A．Various
African
religions.
B．People’s
love
of
tribal
dances.
C．A
mix
of
two
different
cultures.
D．The
popularity
of
sorrowful
hymns.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A
mix
of
the
two
cultures
eventually
appeared.The
religious
dance
of
the
ring
shout
turned
into
modern
dances
like
the
Charleston”可知，两种文化的混合促进了Charleston的出现。故选C。
2．According
to
the
passage，what
can
we
learn
about
the
blues
A．It
became
popular
in
the
late
20th
century.
B．It
may
include
the
description
of
slaves’
sad
lives.
C．It
mainly
told
the
stories
of
the
American
Civil
War.
D．It
reflected
the
hard
lives
of
many
black
musicians.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These
soulful
accounts
by
slaves
of
the
severe
climate
and
conditions
began
to
be
called‘the
blues’”可知，对在苛刻的气候和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the
blues”。故选B。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to
A．Slaves’
collective
work.
B．One
region
of
West
Africa.
C．The
new
common
culture.
D．The
music
by
the
Beatles.
C 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“...they
worked
together
until
they
gradually
formed
a
common
culture.This
strengthened...”可知，他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。
4．It
can
be
learned
that
the
music
in
the
early
20th
century
________．
A．possessed
soul
and
sincerity
B．became
more
commercialized
C．was
blamed
for
its
mass
production
D．widened
the
gap
between
musicians
and
fans
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and
now
there
is
lack
of
the
same
soul
and
quality
of
naturalness
and
simplicity
in
music
that
was
rising
in
the
early
20th
century”可知，选A。
B
Some
of
the
world’s
most
famous
musicians
recently
gathered
in
Paris
and
New
Orleans
to
celebrate
the
first
annual
International
Jazz
Day.
UNESCO(
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music,
its
significance,
and
its
potential
as
a
unifying(联合)
voice
across
cultures.
Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
in
the
U．S.
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,
and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.
It’s
Jason
Moran’s
job
to
help
change
that.
As
the
Kennedy
Center’s
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,
Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,
make
the
music
more
accessible,
and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
“Jazz
seems
like
it’s
not
really
a
part
of
the
American
appetite，”
Moran
tells
National
Public
Radio’s
reporter
Neal
Conan.
“What
I’m
hoping
to
accomplish
is
that
my
generation
and
younger
start
to
reconsider
and
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
and
white
anymore.
It’s
actually
color,
and
it’s
actually
digital.”
Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
entertainment
aspect
of
the
music
has
been
lost.
“The
music
can’t
be
presented
today
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.
It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same，”
says
Moran.
Last
year,
Moran
worked
on
a
project
that
arranged
Fats
Waller’s
music
for
a
dance
party,
“just
to
kind
of
put
it
back
in
the
mind
that
Waller
is
dance
music
as
much
as
it
is
concert
music，”
says
Moran.
“For
me,
it’s
the
recontextualization.
In
music,
where
does
the
emotion(情感)
lie
Are
we,
as
humans,
gaining
any
insight(感悟)
on
how
to
talk
about
ourselves
and
how
something
as
abstract
as
a
Charlie
Parker
record
gets
us
into
a
dialogue
about
our
emotions
and
our
thoughts
Sometimes
we
lose
sight
that
the
music
has
a
wider
context，”
says
Moran,
“so
I
want
to
continue
those
dialogues.
Those
are
the
things
I
want
to
foster.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了举办第一届国际爵士乐日的宗旨、当前爵士乐面临的挑战以及如何让爵士乐重新流行的设想。
5．Why
did
UNESCO
set
April
30
as
International
Jazz
Day
A．To
remember
the
birth
of
jazz.
B．To
protect
cultural
diversity.
C．To
encourage
people
to
study
music.
D．To
recognize
the
value
of
jazz.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“UNESCO(United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently
set
April
30
as
a
day
to
raise
awareness
of
jazz
music,
its
significance,
and
its
potential
as
a
unifying(联合)
voice
across
cultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为D。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to
A．Jazz
becoming
more
accessible.
B．The
production
of
jazz
growing
faster.
C．Jazz
being
less
popular
with
the
young.
D．The
jazz
audience
becoming
larger.
C 解析：代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词that指代上段“Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
in
the
U．S.
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,
and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger
generations.”的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。
7．What
can
we
infer
about
Moran’s
opinion
on
jazz
A．It
will
disappear
gradually.
B．It
remains
black
and
white.
C．It
should
keep
up
with
the
times.
D．It
changes
every
50
years.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。
8．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Exploring
the
Future
of
Jazz
B．The
Rise
and
Fall
of
Jazz
C．The
Story
of
a
Jazz
Musician
D．Celebrating
the
Jazz
Day
A 解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森·莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。
七选五
Change
is
scary.1.________It
can
go
hand
in
hand
with
the
fear
that
we
might
hurt
someone
else
if
we
only
think
about
ourselves.The
truth
is
that
you’re
so
much
more
courageous
than
you
give
yourself
credit
and
far
stronger
than
you
realize.
Here
are
some
ways
that
you
can
use
to
help
yourself
make
the
process
of
creating
change
more
manageable.
Make
change
into
small
bite size
pieces.2.________Remember
that
as
long
as
you
attempt
to
take
regular
practice
towards
your
goal，such
as
eating
more
healthily
every
day，or
walking
twenty
minutes
a
day，you’re
heading
in
the
right
direction
to
make
changes.
Form
a
habit
of
keeping
a
diary
every
day.Writing
a
journal
every
night
before
going
to
bed
can
effectively
help
you
cope
with
the
emotional
impact
of
the
change
process.Go
to
grab
a
pen
or
pencil
and
remember
a
journal
is
not
for
being
neat
and
tidy
with
good
spelling.3.________
Rest
is
essential
to
success.Have
a
rest
and
take
time
out
to
build
your
energy.4.________If
we
don’t
give
ourselves
time
to
rest，we
just
end
up
burning
out
by
the
constant
striving
and
worry.As
we
don’t
have
the
energy
to
keep
going，we
have
to
give
up!
5．________Just
accept
them!
I’m
sorry
to
say
that
unless
some
people
are
really
secure
in
themselves
and
truly
happy
in
their
own
life，they’re
never
going
to
like
your
changes.This
has
nothing
to
do
with
whether
they
love
you
or
not.They
are
just
for
self preservation!
Therefore，give
them
a
little
time
to
adjust
and
get
used
to
it.
A．No
one
else
is
going
to
like
your
changes.
B．Don’t
try
to
eat
the
elephant
in
one
sitting.
C．It
is
a
step
into
the
unknown.
D．Keep
repeating
your
small
steps
over
and
over
again.
E．It’s
not
being
lazy
to
have
time
out.
F．It’s
a
private
place
where
you
can
speak
out
your
inner
thoughts.
G．Creating
change
is
about
building
your
character.
答案：1－5.CBFEA(共27张PPT)
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
本部分内容讲解结束
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点击链接课时作业10
单句语法填空
1．The
old
building
____________(date)
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty，which
survived
through
several
wars.
答案：dates
2．By
law，when
one
makes
a
large
purchase，he
should
have
____________(adequacy)
opportunities
to
change
his
mind.
答案：adequate
3．The
main
purpose
of
this
story
is
____________(appeal)
to
the
reader’s
interest
in
the
theme
of
“living
and
dead”；
because
it
is
a
theme
eternally
interesting
to
all
mankind.
答案：to
appeal
4．—Can
I
visit
the
park
freely
—Of
course
you
can.It
is
open
to
the
public
without
____________(restrict)．
答案：restriction
5．I
will
endeavour
____________(do)
my
best
for
my
country.
答案：to
do
6．While
in
college，he
became
interested
in
plants
and
majored
____________
botany.
答案：in
7．No
matter
where
we
are,
friendship
will
tie
our
heart
____________(tight)．
答案：tightly
8．He
had
to
____________(low)
his
head
to
get
through
the
door.
答案：lower
9．The
painting
looks
more
beautiful
at
____________
distance.
答案：a
10．If
you
stay
in
a
native
English
speaking
country
for
a
few
months，you
will
become
a
____________(fluence)
English
speaker.
答案：fluent
阅读理解
Imagine
you
are
on
a
cold
mountain
with
steep
rocks
around.As
you
climb
higher，the
air
gets
thinner
and
the
sun’s
rays
stronger.Just
before
you
reach
the
snowline，you
find
what
you
came
for—a
small
white
flower，the
edelweiss(火绒草)，which
only
grows
in
alpine(高山的)
areas.
Plants
face
many
challenges
living
in
alpine
areas，and
only
200
kinds
of
plants
can
grow
there.Plants
rely
on
oxygen，water，and
sunlight
to
make
their
own
food
through
the
process
of
photosynthesis(光合作用)．The
alpine
means
less
CO2，which
makes
the
process
more
difficult.It
also
brings
plants
closer
to
the
sun.The
sunlight
is
so
strong
that
it
can
burn
a
plant’s
leaves.There
is
little
water
here，so
the
soil
is
dry
and
rocky.You
also
won’t
find
high
trees
because
the
cold
wind
would
blow
them
over!
Alpine
plants
have
advantages
that
help
them
survive
the
bad
conditions.Like
all
alpine
plants，the
edelweiss
stays
close
to
the
ground
to
avoid
the
wind.The
cold
water
is
deep
underground，so
the
edelweiss
grows
very
deep
roots.Its
leaves
have
a
thick
covering，which
protects
the
plant
from
the
wind
and
the
sun’s
bright
rays.All
these
special
characteristics
help
it
grow，but
very
slowly.
The
edelweiss
can
live
in
the
conditions，but
humans
can’t.Climbing
in
the
high
and
cold
mountains
is
dangerous
and
difficult.This
is
why
the
edelweiss
became
such
a
special
flower.Long
ago，a
young
man
would
pick
an
edelweiss
flower
to
prove
his
love
to
a
girl，although
it
was
risky.Many
men
died
while
trying.Getting
the
flower
proved
that
the
man
was
physically
strong，brave，and
devoted.
Alpine
plants
can’t
spread
seeds，so
it’s
difficult
for
new
plants
to
grow.Once
all
the
edelweiss
flowers
are
gone
in
an
area，they
will
not
re grow.Governments
help
protect
the
edelweiss
because
it
is
considered
an
endangered
plant.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。因缺少水和二氧化碳，并且阳光太过强烈，导致能在高山地区生长的植物很少。本文重点介绍了火绒草的生长环境、特点及有关它的美好传说等。
1．The
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
describe________．
A．the
process
of
photosynthesis
B．the
appearance
of
the
edelweiss
C．the
growing
environment
of
the
edelweiss
D．the
challenge
of
mountain
climbing
C 解析：段落大意题。通读文章可知，前两段主要描述了高山上植物生长的环境。故C项正确。
2．The
edelweiss
can
survive
in
the
alpine
conditions
partly
because________．
A．it
grows
high
and
strong
B．it
can
get
more
sunlight
C．its
leaves’
covering
is
thin
D．its
deep
roots
can
get
water
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The
cold
water
is
deep
underground，so
the
edelweiss
grows
very
deep
roots.”可知，D项正确。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
edelweiss
from
the
text
A．It
is
planted
in
large
quantities.
B．It
is
a
symbol
of
bravery.
C．It
is
a
shade loving
plant.
D．It
spreads
its
seeds
by
wind.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Alpine
plants
can’t
spread
seeds”和“it
is
considered
an
endangered
plant”可分别排除选项D和A；根据高山地区阳光照射强烈可知，火绒草不是喜阴植物，由此可排除C项；根据第四段可知，B项正确。
4．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A．To
introduce
a
special
flower.
B．To
compare
different
alpine
plants.
C．To
warn
people
not
to
pick
flowers.
D．To
encourage
people
to
protect
plants.
A 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了火绒草的生长环境和它能够在高山上生存的一些特征。故A项正确。
完形填空
On
my
last
day
in
Nairobi，I
decided
to
visit
the
wildlife
reserve(野生动物保护区)．__1__my
hotel，I
bought
a
map
and__2__．On
the
way，I
stopped
to
take
photos
of
many
interesting
animals.A
little
later，I
was
very
pleased
when
I
saw
notices__3__，“__4__lions.Stay
in
your
car.”I
didn’t
mean
to__5__
and
drove
across
a
shallow
stream.I
was
halfway__6__when
my
wheels
began
to
turn
round
and
round
without__7__a
bit；the
car
had
stuck
in
the
mud.
Full
of__8__，I
looked
around
carefully.There
was
not
a__9__in
sight.I
was
soon
in
the
stream
and
my
clothes
got
into
a
terrible__10__，but
there
was__11__I
could
do.The
car
wouldn’t
move
though
I
pushed
it
hard.__12__there
was
a
forest
quite
near，I
didn’t
dare
to
go
there.When
I
got
back
into
the
car，I
felt
very
__13__．I
wondered
how
long
it
would
be__14__I
was
discovered
by
wild
beasts.The
lions
would
quite__15__
a
tasty
meal
of
a
human
being__16__！
I
was
wild
with__17__when
several
hours
later，a
keeper
drove
up
in
a
jeep
and
pulled
my
car
on
to
dry
land.
It
took
me
some
time
to__18__what
had
happened
to
me
when
I
returned
to
the__19__，but
I
do
not
think
that
anyone
really__20__me!
1．A.Leaving
B．Reaching
C．To
get
to
D．To
flee
A 解析：因前面提到要去参观野生动物保护区，故在此应表示“离开”旅馆。
2．A.hired
a
car
B．took
a
taxi
C．rode
a
horse
D．hired
a
boat
A 解析：根据下文作者不时停车拍照及“drove
across
a
shallow
stream...”可知作者是“租了一辆车”而不是乘出租车。
3．A.written
B．read
C．put
on
D．saying
D 解析：“……上面写着或说……”用动词say，此处用其现在分词形式，read如果换成reading也可以。
4．A.For
sale
B．Come
over
C．Turn
off
D．Be
careful
of
D 解析：告示提醒人们“当心”狮子。
5．A.eat
B．get
out
C．go
back
D．give
up
B 解析：作者本来就没打算“下车”。
6．A.across
B．inside
C．back
D．ahead
A 解析：根据上文“drove
across
a
shallow
stream”知，这里是指走了一半。
7．A.stopping
B．driving
C．moving
D．leading
C 解析：车轮老是打转，不往前走。
8．A.fear
B．anger
C．surprise
D．pleasure
A 解析：因前文提到“告示说周围有狮子”，所以作者感到“害怕”。
9．A.lion
B．car
C．horse
D．man
A 解析：作者小心地环顾四周，但一头“狮子”也没看到。
10．A.mud
B．place
C．state
D．time
C 解析：因车陷在小溪中的淤泥里，作者下来推车，身上应是又湿又脏，故衣服处于一种糟糕的状态。
11．A.one
choice
B．one
way
C．something
D．nothing
D 解析：但是作者毫无办法。There
is
nothing
to
do...为常用句型。
12．A.If
B．Where
C．Although
D．Even
C 解析：根据前后的逻辑关系，在此只能用although，“尽管不远处有个树林，但我不敢去”。
13．A.anxious
B．surprised
C．happy
D．brave
A 解析：别无他法，作者又回到车里，当然是感到“着急”。
14．A.before
B．when
C．after
D．whether
A 解析：此处为“It＋be＋一段时间＋before”的句式，句意为“我不知道要过多久会被野兽发现”。
15．A.hate
B．appreciate
C．thank
D．refuse
B 解析：由文意可知选B，appreciate意为“赞赏，喜欢，感谢”。thank后只能接sb.，hate与refuse与文意不符。
16．A.dead
B．rotten
C．flesh
D．good
C 解析：flesh指“肉”，这里“human
being
flesh”指人的肉体。
17．A.anger
B．tears
C．sadness
D．joy
D 解析：有人把自己从困境中救出来，当然是“欣喜若狂”了。
18．A.write
B．explain
C．publish
D．announce
B 解析：由下文的“but
I
do
not
think
that
anyone
really______me”可知，这里指向人解释“explain”。
19．A.car
B．country
C．hotel
D．city
C 解析：在此指作者返回“旅馆”，和文章开头“______
my
hotel”照应。
20．A.liked
B．asked
C．believed
D．heard
C 解析：作者认为，自己怎么解释也不会有人真的“相信”自己。
短文改错
People
had
always
been
interested
in
bees.This
interest
may
have
begun
with
the
honey
what
bees
make.In
the
fact,
it
has
been
found
that
people
have
been
eating
honey
for
thousand
of
years.In
the
more
recently
past,
people
were
interested
in
the
way
bees
made
honey.They
admired
the
way
bees
seemed
to
working
so
hard.Some
languages
even
developed
expressions
about
people
working
like
bees.In
English,
for
example,
we
talk
with
a“busy
bee”．Now
scientists
have
a
new
reason
to
be
interested
in
bees.They
have
discovered
that
bees
able
to
communicate
with
each
other.Research
has
revealed
some
surprised
facts
about
this,
so
there
are
still
many
mysteries.
答案：
People
always
been
interested
in
bees.This
interest
may
have
begun
with
the
honey
bees
make.In
fact,
it
has
been
found
that
people
have
been
eating
honey
for
of
years.In
the
more
past,
people
were
interested
in
the
way
bees
made
honey.They
admired
the
way
bees
seemed
to
so
hard.Some
languages
even
developed
expressions
about
people
working
like
bees.In
English,
for
example,
we
talk
a“busy
bee”．Now
scientists
have
a
new
reason
to
be
interested
in
bees.They
have
discovered
that
bees
able
to
communicate
with
each
other.Research
has
revealed
some
facts
about
this,
there
are
still
many
mysteries.(共21张PPT)
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
Unit
4
Exploring
plants
教材背景链度
>
自学导引·语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆Section
Ⅳ Grammar
&
Writing
宾 语
他们不会伤害我们。
They
won’t
hurt
__________．
答案：us
5加5得10。
If
you
add
______
to
______，you
get
______．
答案：5；5；10
他上周离开了那儿。
He
left
____________
last
week.
答案：there
她真想离开家吗？
Does
she
really
mean
________________？
答案：to
leave
home
他上周戒烟了。
He
stopped
____________
last
week.
答案：smoking
你懂我的意思吗？
Do
you
understand
________________？
答案：what
I
mean
[自我探究]
上面几个句子告诉我们：宾语是谓语动词的承受者。其句式结构是：动词＋宾语或介词＋宾语。可以作宾语的有：代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、从句等。
一、宾语的含义及分类
宾语在句子中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般置于及物动词之后。
Our
team
beat
all
the
others.
我们的球队打败了其他所有的球队。
(1)但有时为了强调，宾语亦可置于句首。
Two
weeks
you
shall
have.
你可以有两周的时间。
(2)有时则为了上下文的衔接而将宾语置于句首。
This
much
we
have
achieved，but
we
are
not
complacent.
我们取得了这么多的成就，但我们并不自满。
可以用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、介词短语、从句等。但下列句子中不及物动词后的名词一般不看作是宾语，而应看作是状语。
He
ran
a
mile. 他跑了一英里。
It
costs
twenty
dollars.
它的价格是二十美元。
英语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语，即直接宾语(direct
object)与间接宾语(indirect
object)。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者，间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人或物(多指人)。具有这样双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dative
verb)，常用的有answer，bring，buy，deny，do，fetch，find，get，promise，read，refuse，save，sell，send，show，sing，take，teach，tell，throw，wish，write等。
(1)间接宾语一般与直接宾语连用，通常放在直接宾语之前。
He
never
made
me
such
excuses.
他从未向我表示过这种歉意。
(2)由于种种原因，间接宾语亦可置于直接宾语之后，但其前一般需用介词to或for。
I
gave
my
address
to
him.
我把我的地址给了他。(强调间接宾语him)
He
threw
the
ball
to
me，not
to
Tom.
他将球扔给了我，没有扔给汤姆。(强调me和Tom，并使二者形成对照)
不少介词与动词已构成固定的短语动词，所以介词的宾语亦变为短语动词的宾语，如：think
of，listen
to，insist
on，persist
in，yearn
for(怀念，渴望)，aim
at，look
for，abide
by，account
for，agree
with，fall
behind，live
by，pay
for等。有的介词则与“动词＋名词”一起构成固定的短语动词，如：take
care
of，pay
attention
to等介词亦可与“连系动词be＋形容词”构成固定词组，如：be
fond
of，be
careful
about，be
angry
with，be
eager
for等。形容词有时亦需要宾语，形容词的宾语多为不定式。
She
is
always
ready
to
give
a
hand.
她总是愿意帮助人。
二、动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语有两种情况：一是有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词后既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。
其后只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有：avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，feel
like，dislike，delay，escape，cannot
help，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannot
stand等。
We
must
try
to
avoid
repeating
the
same
mistake.
我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。
Have
you
considered
looking
for
one
special
friend？ 你是否考虑过找一位挚友？
Do
you
feel
like
having
a
walk
with
me
after
supper？ 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？
People
couldn’t
help
laughing
at
the
foolish
man.
人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。
既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin，start，continue，like，love，prefer，try，mean，forget，remember，hate等。
(1)在like，love，hate，prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。
I
love
learning
about
new
things
from
politics，sports
and
music.
我喜欢从政治、体育及音乐等方面学习新的事情。
We
believe
that
many
more
people
will
prefer
to
travel
by
air.
我们相信将会有更多的人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。
在would
like/love/prefer之后，只能用不定式。
I’d
prefer
to
do
that
tomorrow.
这事我想明天再做。
I’d
like
to
do
some
shopping，but
not
during
the
day. 我倒是想去购物，但又不想白天去。
Oh，I
would
love
to
be
a
contestant.
噢，我倒是想做个参赛者。
(2)在begin，start，continue之后，用动名词和不定式，意义没有很大区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。
Jazz
started
developing
in
the
1920s
in
the
Southern
United
States. 20世纪20年代爵士音乐在美国南部各州开始发展。
The
ship
started
to
leak
and
began
to
fill
with
water.
船体开始出现漏洞，并开始进水。
①当begin，start与see，think，feel，understand等动词连用时，用不定式。
They
began
to
understand
how
important
the
forest
is.
他们开始明白森林有多么重要。
②begin，start用进行式时，后面只能接不定式。
I
was
beginning
to
wonder
if
it
was
easy
enough
to
go
on
the
climbing.
我开始想继续往上爬会不会越来越难。
I’m
starting
to
put
on
weight
again.
我又开始长胖了。
(3)在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语动作发生，不定式表示动作后于谓语动作。
I
remember
posting
the
letter.
我记得我已把信寄了。
I’ll
remember
to
post
the
letter.
我会记得去寄信的。
I
shall
never
forget
seeing
the
famous
writer.
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。
Don’t
forget
to
write
to
your
mother.
不要忘了给你母亲写信。
I
regret
missing
the
report.
我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。
I
regret
to
say
I
can’t
take
your
advice.
我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。
(4)在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如try
to
do意为“设法”，try
doing意为“试试”；mean
to
do意为“打算，有意要做”，mean
doing意为“意思是，意味着”。
We
must
try
to
get
everything
done
in
time.
我们必须设法及时把一切做好。
Let’s
try
doing
the
work
in
some
other
way.
让我们用别的方法试试做这项工作吧。
I
didn’t
mean
to
make
you
angry.
我并不想惹你生气。
Your
plan
would
mean
spending
hours.
你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。
(5)go
on
doing与go
on
to
do。
go
on
doing继续做一直在做的事；
go
on
to
do接着做另一件事。
Please
go
on
doing
the
same
exercise.
请接着做同一个练习。
Please
go
on
to
do
the
other
exercise.
请做另外一个练习。
(6)stop
doing与stop
to
do。
stop
doing停止做；
stop
to
do停下正在做的事去做另一件事。
We
stopped
talking. 我们停止了交谈。
We
stopped
to
talk. 我们停了下来去谈话。
三、动名词作介词的宾语
动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。
介词＋动名词。
These
methods
apply
to
learning
English.
这些方法适用于英语学习。
I
apologize
for
being
so
angry
with
you.
我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。
动词＋介词＋动名词。
I
insist
on
taking
proper
food
for
this
expedition.
我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。
They’re
thinking
of
moving
to
America.
他们想搬到美国去。
She
was
very
interested
in
working
for
our
company.
她对我们公司的工作很感兴趣。
下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：devote
to，object
to，pay
attention
to，get
down
to，lead
to，look
forward
to，stick
to，be
used
to等。
单句语法填空
We
managed____________(send)
him
to
a
school
for
education.
答案：to
send
Tom
admitted____________(take)
the
book
on
the
table.
答案：taking
Mr.Black
devoted
all
he
had
to____________(set)
up
some
schools
for
poor
children.
答案：setting
4．Remember____________(buy)some
stamps，won’t
you
答案：to
buy
Missing
the
train
means____________(wait)
for
another
hour.
答案：waiting
The
library
needs____________(clean)，but
it’ll
have
to
wait
until
Sunday.
答案：cleaning
Do
you
mind
my____________(open)
the
window
答案：opening
She
doesn’t
allow____________(smoke)in
her
house.
答案：smoking
I’m
sorry
I
missed____________(see)
you
while
in
Beijing.
答案：seeing
Hearing
the
story，the
boy
couldn’t
help____________(laugh)．
答案：laughing
句型转换
Please
show
me
your
passport.
→Please
show_____________________________________________________________.
答案：your
passport
to
me
I
think
that
it
is
important
to
study
English
well.
→I
think________________________________________________________________.
答案：it
important
to
study
English
well
At
last
the
bird
escaped
and
was
not
shot.
→At
last
the
bird______________________．
答案：escaped
being
shot
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next.
→I
don’t
know________________________．
答案：what
to
do
next
Can
you
imagine
that
he
lived
on
an
island
alone
for
so
many
years
→Can
you
imagine_______________________________
for
so
many
years
答案：him
living
on
an
island
alone
I’m
sorry
that
I’m
not
able
to
help
you
with
the
housework.
→I’m
sorry
that
I
can’t_________________________________.
答案：help
you
do
the
housework
语法填空
After
senior
school，many
British
teenagers
choose
to
go
to
higher
level
education.Colleges
and
universities
across
the
UK
offer
1.____________(profession)
programs
such
as
medicine
and
law.When
you
choose
a
college
or
university，2.____________
is
important
to
evaluate
all
of
your
options
and
consider
factors
such
as
the
courses
of
study
available，school
activities
3.____________(offer)，fees
and
associated
costs
that
may
be
charged
and
the
location
of
the
institution.After
you
4.____________(successful)
complete
a
degree
program
at
a
college
or
university，your
qualifications
5.____________(recognize)
by
potential
employers.
Some
teenagers
leave
senior
school
and
land
their
first
paid
job
at
the
end
of
school
year.Here
are
millions
of
jobs
in
the
UK
6.____________do
not
require
a
college
degree.The
starting
wages
may
be
low
for
those
7.____________a
degree
or
recognized
qualification，but
8.____________(work)
your
way
to
the
top
is
also
possible.
Leaving
senior
school
can
be
9.____________(frighten)．You
may
find
options
everywhere，but
no
one
can
tell
you
which
one
is
exactly
right
for
you.Continuing
your
education
and
landing
a
job
are
two
10.____________(possible)
for
your
future，but
it
is
up
to
you
to
figure
out
which
is
your
best
choice.Good
luck!
【解题导语】 对于高中毕业生来说，有些选择继续进入高校学习，有些则选择参加工作。
1．professional 解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词programs，意为“职业的课程”。
2．it 解析：考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。
3．offered 解析：考查非谓语动词。activities与offer之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。
4．successfully 解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词complete。
5．will
be
recognized 解析：考查时态和语态。时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时。your
qualifications与recognize
之间是被动关系。
6．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是jobs，指物，故用that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
7．without 解析：考查介词。根据上文的do
not
require
a
college
degree可知此处指没有学位的人；without意为“没有”。
8．working 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作主语。
9．frightening 解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。
10．possibilities 解析：考查名词。根据语境可知句意为：继续学习或者参加工作都是你将来可能做的事。
如何介绍一种花
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要求
介绍一种你熟悉的花，如rose
(玫瑰)，chrysanthemum
(菊花)，lily
(百合)，daffodil
(水仙花)，Rafflesia
arnoldii
(大王花)等。你可以从以下几个方面介绍：
产地。
典型特征，如花的颜色、形状或气味等。
如何传授花粉？
如何获取营养？
注意：1.词数：100词左右。
2．参考词汇：pollinator(授粉者，传粉者) pollen(花粉) parasite(寄生物)
eq
\a\vs4\al()
审题谋篇
本文体裁为说明文，题材为植物介绍。
主题时态为一般现在时；中心人称为第三人称单数形式。
注意说明的顺序，即按照产地——特征——授粉——摄取营养的顺序进行描述。
写作过程中，发挥想象力和创造力，对题目要求中的要点内容进行适当扩展。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要点
大王花生长于东南亚的热带雨林，但是因为热带雨林的破坏，它已经数量稀少了。
①Rafflesia
arnoldii
____________
the
rainforest
of
Southeast
Asia，but
____________
the
destruction
of
the
forests，it
is
becoming
very
rare.
②Rafflesia
arnoldii，____________
in
the
rainforest
of
Southeast
Asia，____________
very
rare
because
the
forests
__________________________．
答案：①grows
in;
due
to/because
of/owing
to
②growing;
is
becoming;
are
being
destroyed
大王花花朵特别大，直径大约一米，是世界上最大的花。
①At
about
____________，the
flower
of
Rafflesia
arnoldii
is
the
largest
flower
in
the
world.
②The
flower
of
Rafflesia
arnoldii，which
is
extremely
big
____________________，is
larger
than
________________
in
the
world.
答案：①one
meter
wide ②with
a
diameter
about
one
meter;
any
other
flower
大王花看上去或者闻起来都像腐烂的肉。
①The
Rafflesia
arnoldii
flower
looks
and
smells
like
____________．
②____________________
the
Rafflesia
arnoldii
is
like
rotting
meat.
③The
Rafflesia
arnoldii
flower
looks
and
smells
like
the
meat
__________________．
答案：①rotting
meat ②It
looks
and
smells
that
③which
is
getting
rotten
这种气味就意味着大王花会吸引像苍蝇等食用动物死尸的昆虫来授粉。
①This
kind
of
smell
____________
pollinators，such
as
flies
and
other
insects
that
eat
dead
animals.
②This
kind
of
smell
means
____________
pollinators，such
as
flies
and
other
insects
that
eat
dead
animals.
答案：①attracts ②attracting
然而，昆虫采它的花粉并传播到别的大王花上，而不是食用它。
①However，____________
getting
a
feed，the
insects
pick
up
its
pollen
and
spread
it
to
other
Rafflesia
plants.
②However，the
insects
pick
up
its
pollen
and
spread
it
to
other
Rafflesia
plants
____________
get
a
feed.
答案：①instead
of ②rather
than
eq
\a\vs4\al()
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Rafflesia
arnoldii
Rafflesia
arnoldii
grows
in
the
rainforest
of
Southeast
Asia，but
due
to
the
destruction
of
the
forests，it
is
becoming
very
rare.At
about
one
meter
wide，the
flower
of
Rafflesia
arnoldii
is
the
largest
flower
in
the
world.The
Rafflesia
arnoldii
flower
looks
and
smells
like
rotting
meat.This
means
that
it
attracts
pollinators，such
as
flies
and
other
insects
that
eat
dead
animals.However，instead
of
getting
a
feed，the
insects
pick
up
its
pollen
and
spread
it
to
other
Rafflesia
plants.Rafflesia
arnoldii
doesn’t
have
any
leaves，stems
or
roots.It
doesn’t
need
them
as
it
is
a
parasite
and
gets
its
food
from
another
plant.
课时作业12
单句语法填空
1．Have
you
finished
____________(clean)
the
windows
答案：cleaning
2．Would
you
mind
____________(turn)
down
your
radio
a
little,
please
答案：turning
3．It’s
not
very
productive
to
get
angry
and
upset
every
time
you
fail
____________(do)
something.
答案：to
do
4．I’ve
got
used
to
____________(work)
at
night.
答案：working
5．If
you
have
let
yourself
go,
you
should
consider
____________
(do)
something
about
it
for
the
sake
of
your
health.
答案：doing
6．When
my
future
children
go
to
kindergarten,
I
would
like
____________(do)
some
meaningful
work.
答案：to
do
7．She
began
____________(think)
she
was
wrong
after
a
second
thought.
答案：to
think
8．We
stopped
____________(talk)
so
as
not
to
frighten
the
animals.
答案：talking
9．Journalists
have
to
stop
____________(work)
on
another
story.
答案：to
work
10．We
must
apply
our
minds
to
____________(find)
a
solution.
答案：finding
阅读理解
A
Almost
no
one
can
resist
a
good
mystery
novel
or
detective
novel，so
these
novels
sell
thousands
of
copies
each
year.And
many
readers
regard
famous
mystery
author
Agatha
Christie
as
Queen
of
Crime，whose
stories
are
known
for
their
tense
atmosphere
and
strong
psychological
suspense
and
have
a
great
effect
on
the
English
mystery
novels.
Christie
was
born
in
September
1890
in
England.When
she
was
growing
up，her
mother
often
told
her
stories.Christie
loved
these
stories，which
took
her
into
a
world
of
fantasy.Christie’s
mother
also
encouraged
her
to
write
from
a
young
age
and
also
took
her
to
travel
a
lot.
She
married
Archie
Christie
in
1914
at
the
beginning
of
World
War
Ⅰ.During
the
war，Christie
wrote
her
first
detective
story:
The
Mysterious
Affair
at
Styles.She
chose
the
crime，and
then
invented
a
detective
named
Hercule
Poirot，ranking
second
to
Sherlock
Holmes，to
solve
it.She
sent
the
book
to
a
publisher，but
it
was
rejected.
After
the
war
ended，Christie
sent
her
book
to
more
publishers，and
finally，in
1920，one
published
it.She
earned
just
$25
for
it.Over
the
next
few
years，Christie
wrote
more
books
and
short
stories，gaining
experience
as
a
writer.In
spite
of
her
literary
success，life
was
not
going
well
at
home.In
1928，Archie
and
Agatha
got
a
divorce(离婚)．A
short
time
later，she
met
a
young
archaeologist，Max
Mallowan.After
getting
married
in
1930，they
began
to
spend
some
time
each
year
in
the
Middle
East，which
provided
settings
for
some
of
Christie’s
novels，such
as
Murder
at
the
Vicarage
(1930)，Murder
on
the
Orient
Express
(1934)
and
Death
on
the
Nile(1939)．
Christie
continued
writing
for
the
rest
of
her
life.When
she
died
in
January
1976，readers
around
the
world
mourned(哀悼)
her
death.But
her
tales
of
mystery
continue
to
be
loved
by
new
generations
of
readers.They’ve
been
translated
into
hundreds
of
languages
and
are
selling
well
today
and
outsold_only_by_the_Bible_and_Shakespeare_in_Britain．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国著名侦探悬疑小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就。
1．As
a
whole，this
text
________．
A．is
a
biography
of
Agatha
Christie
B．promotes
Agatha
Christie’s
novels
C．explains
how
Agatha
Christie
became
a
writer
D．is
a
review
of
Agatha
Christie’s
novels
A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国著名侦探悬疑小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就，因此本文是她的人物传记。故A项正确。
2．What
do
we
know
about
Hercule
Poirot
A．He
was
better
known
than
Sherlock
Holmes.
B．He
made
Christie
become
famous.
C．He
was
good
at
catching
criminals.
D．He
was
the
only
main
character
in
the
novel.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She
chose
the
crime，and
then
invented
a
detective
named
Hercule
Poirot，ranking
second
to
Sherlock
Holmes，to
solve
it.”可知，C项正确。
3．From
the
underlined
sentence
“outsold
only
by
the
Bible
and
Shakespeare
in
Britain”，we
can
learn
that
________．
A．the
Bible
helps
her
works
to
sell
in
Britain
B．the
sales
of
her
works
rank
third
in
Britain
C．the
works
of
Shakespeare
doesn’t
sell
better
than
hers
in
Britain
D．their
sales
are
equally
good
in
Britain
B 解析：句意理解题。由语境可知，她的作品被翻译成数百种语言，如今的销量依然不错。只有《圣经》和莎士比亚的作品比它卖得好一些。故B项正确。
4．Which
is
the
right
order
for
what
Agatha
Christie
experienced
①She
had
her
first
detective
novel
published.
②She
finished
The
Mysterious
Affair
at
Styles.
③Her
mother
encouraged
her
to
write.
④Her
marriage
to
Archie
ended
in
divorce.
⑤She
wrote
Murder
on
the
Orient
Express.
A．③②④①⑤
B．③①②⑤④
C．②①③⑤④
D．③②①④⑤
D 解析：细节理解题。综合全文信息可知，“她母亲鼓励她写作”最先发生，由此可排除选项C；由第三、四段可知，②先于①发生，①先于④发生，由此可排除A、B两项。故D项正确。
B
There
are
many
ways
to
find
a
job.It
can
be
as
easy
as
walking
into
a
neighborhood
store
to
look
at
its
announcement
board.Local
stores
often
have
areas
where
people
can
put
small
signs
telling
what
kind
of
service
they
need
or
can
provide.Such
services
include
caring
for
children
or
cleaning
houses.
Or，job
searchers
can
look
in
the
newspaper.Local
newspapers
have
employment
announcements
placed
by
companies
seeking
workers.
Another
popular
tool
for
finding
jobs
is
the
Internet.For
example，people
in
four
hundred
and
fifty
cities
around
the
world
can
use
the
Craigslist
Web
site
to
buy
objects，meet
people
or
find
a
job.Craigslist
says
that
it
receives
two
million
new
job
listings
each
month.
Another
useful
way
to
find
a
job
is
through
a
college
or
university.For
example，students
at
the
University
of
Texas
in
Austin
can
go
to
the
Career
Exploration
Center
to
get
help
in
finding
a
job.Of
course，looking
for
a
job
requires
knowing
what
kind
of
work
you
want
to
do.For
example，there
is
a
book
called
What
Color
is
Your
Parachute(降落伞)
by
Richard
Bolles.This
book
has
been
helping
people
choose
a
career(职业)
since
it
was
first
published
in
nineteen
seventy.
Some
experts
also
help
people
find
jobs.Susan
W．Miller
owns
a
company
called
California
Career
Services
in
Los
Angeles.She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths，goals
and
interests.Then
she
provides
them
with
methods
and
resources
to
help
them
find
the
right
job.
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Finding
a
job.
B．College
students’
part time
job.
C．Craigslist
Web
site.
D．The
relation
between
study
and
work.
A 解析：主旨大意题。文章给出了多种找工作的方式，每一段给出一种方法。
6．What
Color
is
Your
Parachute
is
a
book
which
gives
tips
to
those
who
want
to
________．
A．work
on
the
airplane
B．buy
a
parachute
C．publish
a
book
D．find
a
suitable
job
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的This
book
has
been
helping
people
choose
a
career(职业)
since
it
was
first
published
in
nineteen
seventy.可知这本书是帮助别人去选择自己的职业，帮助那些想找到合适工作的人。
7．It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．companies
often
put
job
information
in
local
shops
B．the
Internet
is
the
most
popular
tool
for
job
hunters
in
the
USA
C．Susan
W．Miller’s
company
is
helping
people
choose
careers
D．California
Career
Services
mainly
serves
university
students
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Susan
W．Miller
owns
a
company
called
California
Career
Services
in
Los
Angeles.She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths，goals
and
interests.可知Susan
W．Miller的公司是在帮助人们选择职业。
8．How
many
ways
of
finding
a
job
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
C 解析：细节理解题。文章一共五段，每一段提出一种找工作的方法。第一段是到商家直接找；第二段通过报纸；第三段通过网络；第四段通过大学；第五段通过专家及专门公司的帮助。
语法填空
After
reading
an
article
1.____________(entitle)
Cigarette
Smoking
and
Your
Health,
I
lit
a
cigarette
to
calm
my
nerves.
I
smoked
with
concentration
and
pleasure
as
I
was
sure
that
this
would
be
my
last
cigarette.
For
a
whole
week
I
did
not
smoke
at
all
and
during
this
time,
my
wife
2.____________(suffer)
terribly.
I
had
all
the
usual
3.____________(symptom)
of
someone
giving
up
smoking:
a
bad
temper
and
an
enormous
appetite.
My
friends
kept
on
4.____________
(offer)
me
cigarettes
and
cigars.
They
made
no
effort
to
hide
their
amusement
whenever
I
produced
a
packet
of
sweets
from
my
pocket.
After
seven
days
of
this
I
went
to
a
party.
Everybody
around
me
was
smoking
and
I
felt
5.____________(extreme)
uncomfortable.
When
my
old
friend
Brian
urged
me
6.____________(accept)
a
cigarette,
it
was
7.____________
than
I
could
bear.I
took
one
guiltily,
lit
it
and
smoked
8.____________
satisfaction.
My
wife
was
delighted
that
things
returned
to
normal
once
more.
Anyway,
9.____________
Brian
pointed
out,
it
is
the
easiest
thing
in
the
world
to
give
up
smoking.
He
10.____________
has
done
it
lots
of
times.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者戒烟失败的事情。
1．entitled 解析：考查非谓语动词。article与entitle之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。an
article
entitled...意为“一篇题为……的文章”。
2．suffered 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用suffered。
3．symptoms 解析：考查名词单复数。此空前有all修饰，应用名词复数形式。
4．offering 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处存在固定搭配keep
on
doing
sth.，意为“持续做某事”。
5．extremely 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncomfortable，应用副词形式。
6．to
accept 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处存在固定搭配urge
sb.
to
do
sth.，意为“力劝某人做某事”。
7．more 解析：考查固定搭配。此处more
than...can/could意为“不能”。
8．with 解析：考查固定搭配。with
satisfaction意为“满足地，满意地”。
9．as 解析：考查关系代词。as
sb.
point
out意为“正如某人指出的”。
10．himself 解析：考查反身代词。此处表示他自己就已经戒烟多次了。
书面表达
根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校：
1．位于城市的西北角，在2000年建成并投入使用；
2．是全市最好的学校之一；
3．现有60个班级，近3
000名学生；
4．校园美丽，教学设备先进；
5．教师经验丰富，工作努力，培养出大批优秀学生，并为北大、清华等名牌大学输送很多学子。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Located
in
the
northwest
of
the
city,
the
project
of
building
our
school
was
completed
in
2000
and
it
was
put
to
use
in
the
same
year.
Now,
there
are
nearly
3，000
students
studying
hard
here,
who
are
divided
into
60
classes.
Equipped
with
modern
teaching
facilities,
our
school
has
a
fascinating
campus
covered
with
green
trees,
flowers
and
grass.
The
teachers
are
well
experienced
and
they
all
put
their
hearts
into
teaching.
Many
students
of
high
quality
have
been
educated
since
the
founding
of
the
school.
It
is
now
one
of
the
best
schools
in
the
city,
sending
many
students
to
such
famous
universities
as
Peking
University
and
Tsinghua
University.随着地球上自然地理环境的变迁，植物界自身在不断的矛盾中运动和发展着。一些类群的自然灭绝常伴随着新类群的形成，植物界的发展过程就是这样从低级向高级，从简单到复杂，不断地变化。
Global
warming
impacts
plants
Plants
have
little
ability
to
adapt
to
changing
climates.If
temperatures
continue
their
rapid
rise
over
the
next
100
years，all
plant
species
will
be
affected
in
some
way.Growing
seasons，rainfall
patterns，storms
and
cycles
of
floods
and
droughts
are
all
predicted
to
change
as
global
warming
worsens.In
fact，some
of
these
climate
changes
are
already
occurring.
Scientists
say
that
warming
temperatures
are
causing
rapid
changes
in
the
range
and
distribution
of
plants
worldwide.On
the
slopes
of
high
mountains，glacial
meadows
are
being
replaced
with
sagebrush
as
temperatures
warm.In
the
Arctic，fast-growing
trees
are
expanding
northward，extending
into
areas
that
until
recently
were
tundra(冻原)．In
the
next
100
years，global
warming
is
expected
to
reduce
the
world’s
tundra
by
30
per
cent，with
lethal(致命的)
consequences
for
species
that
live
there.
A
doubling
of
carbon
dioxide
in
our
atmosphere，which
scientists
expect
to
occur
midway
through
this
century，will
have
a
drastic
impact
on
our
forests.The
stunning
colors
of
fall
foliage
in
New
England
will
become
a
thing
of
the
past
as
it
becomes
too
warm
for
sugar
maples
to
survive.A
doubling
of
carbon
dioxide
would
also
shift
the
growing
range
for
birch，hemlock
and
beech
trees
300
to
600
miles
northward，leaving
behind
huge
swathes(长条)
of
dead
and
dying
trees.
The
consensus
of
the
worlds’
leading
scientists
is
that
global
warming
is
real
and
already
underway.For
natural
ecosystems
around
the
globe，its
effects
could
be
devastating.All
plants
and
animals，no
matter
where
they
live，will
be
affected
in
some
way.A
changing
climate
has
the
potential
to
lead
to
the
mass
extinction
of
numerous
species.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up
&
Reading—Preparing
distant
adj.
远方的；远处的；远的
tight
adj.
紧的；紧密的
fluency
n.
流利；流畅
dove
n.
鸽子
scale
n.
天平盘；磅秤
endeavour
n.
尽力；竭力
shave
vi.&
vt.
剃；刮
8．appeal
vi.
(对某人)有吸引力；求助
9．restriction
n.
限制；约束
10．balcony
n.
阳台；包厢
1．date
back
to
追溯到……；远在……年代
2．fall
into
conflict
with
陷入与……的冲突中
3．in
the
distance
在远方
4．take
interest
in...
对……感兴趣
5．result
in
产生；导致……
Collecting_“exotic”_plants，as_they_are_called，dates
back
to
the
earliest
times.
收集所谓的“异国”植物要追溯到很久以前。
However，it_was_not_until
the
eighteenth
and
nineteenth
centuries
that
the
exploration
of
the
botanical
world
began
on
a
large
scale.
然而直到18世纪和19世纪人们对植物世界大规模的开发和探索才开始。
Cook
called
the
bay
where
the
Endeavour
had
anchored
Botany
Bay.
库克还把“奋进号”抛锚停靠的地方称为植物湾。
Not_only_did_Fortune_introduce
over
120
species
of
plants
to
Western
gardens
but_he_also_shipped
20，000
tea
plants...
福琼不仅把120余种植物引入西方园林，而且还把两万株茶树运往……
Scan
the
text
and
then
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
text
A．Transporting
plants
from
China.
B．French
missionaries
exploring
plants.
C．Many
plant
collectors
to
China.
D．The
plant
collecting
in
the
18th
and
19th
centuries.
2．Who
collected
and
sent
seeds
of
the
Tree
of
Heaven
A．Father
d’Incarville.
B．Sir
Joseph
Banks.
C．Robert
Fortune.
D．Father
Farges.
3．What
improved
the
survival
rates
of
plants
transported
long
distances
A．A
knowledge
of
Botany.
B．The
cool
water.
C．A
tightly
sealed
portable
glass
container.
D．The
changing
environment.
4．Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text
A．European
had
become
interested
in
scientific
discovery.
B．European
middle
classes
took
great
interest
in
collecting
new
plants.
C．European’s
desire
for
exotic
plants
grew.
D．The
foreigners
were
truly
helping
the
Chinese
develop
collecting
seeds.
5．Why
was
the
second
half
of
the
nineteenth
century
a
very
important
period
of
plant
exploration
A．The
first
plant
collecting
expedition
dated
back
to
1500AD.
B．E
H
Wilson
discovered
the
Dove
Tree
among
the
western
plant
collectors.
C．Their
expeditions
resulted
in
huge
plant
collections.
D．The
large
numbers
of
specimens
of
plants
were
enough
in
Western
gardens.
答案：1－5.DACDC
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
The
plants
in
our
gardens
look
familiar，but
1.____________
fact
many
of
them
date
back
to
many
years
ago.In
2.____________
past，many
civilizations
saw
the
value
of
bringing
back
plants.So
many
of
them
did
it.However，it
wasn’t
popular
until
in
the
18th
and
19th
centuries.At
that
time，many
brave
young
men
took
the
opportunity
3.____________
(find)new
plants，such
as
Father
d’Incarville，Sir
Joseph
Banks.But
4.____________
(keep)
plant
alive
was
an
enormous
challenge.5.____________
(face)the
problem，Dr
Nathaniel
Ward
invented
the
Wardian
case.
Between
1843
and
1859，there
were
6.____________
(restrict)
on
the
movement
of
Europeans
and
so，in
order
to
travel
unnoticed，he
developed
his
7.____________
(fluent)
in
Chinese,
even
shaving
his
head
8.____________
the
Chinese
style.He
experienced
many
adventures
and
succeeded
9.____________
(ship)
plants
to
the
Western
countries.
Although
the
missionaries
collected
large
numbers
of
specimens，there
was
not
enough
material
for
growing
particular
species
in
Western
gardens.Many
plant
collectors
managed
10.____________
(introduce)
many
new
plants
to
Western
gardens.
答案：1.in 2.the 3.to
find 4.keeping 5.Facing
6．restrictions 7.fluency 8.in 9.shipping 10.to
introduceSection
Ⅱ Warming
Up
&
Reading—Language
Points
Collecting
“exotic”
plants，as
they
are
called，dates
back
to
the
earliest
times.
收集所谓的“异国”植物要追溯到很久以前。
①This
town
dates
back
to
the
Roman
times.
这座城镇在罗马时代就开始有了。
②This
custom
dates
from
the
ancient
times.
这个习俗起源于古代。
[自我探究]
date
back
to是由动词＋副词＋介词构成的动词短语；＝date_from，意为追溯到……；始于；常用一般现在时时态。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
out
of
date
过时的，陈旧的
to
date
到目前为止
up
to
date
最新的
③The
exhibition
contains
some
of
his
best
work
to
date. 这个展览有他迄今为止一些最好的作品。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
针灸治疗可以追溯到古代中国，逐渐地被其他国家的医学专家所接受。
The
needle
treatment________________the
ancient
times
in
China
is
gradually
accepted
by
experts
in
medicine
in
other
countries.
答案：dating
from
Many
ancient
civilisations
saw
the
value
of
bringing
back
plants
from
distant
lands.
许多古老文明都见证了从遥远的地方带回植物的价值。
①The
distant
star
is
far
distant
from
the
earth.
这颗星距离地球很远。
②If
you
are
very
quiet，you
can
hear
the
distant
music
from
the
circus
in
town. 如果你们十分安静，你们就会听到远处镇上马戏团的音乐声。
③He
is
a
distant
cousin
of
mine.
他是我的一个远房表哥。
[自我探究]
distant是形容词，意为遥远的，远处的；远房的。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
distant
adj.
冷淡的，疏远的，不亲近的
distance
n.
距离，远离，远方
at
a
distance
of
在距离……远的地方
at
a/some
distance
隔一段距离，距离稍远一些
in
the
distance
在远处
keep
sb.at
a
distance
对某人保持距离
keep
one’s
distance
from
避开，不接近
④Mike
sounded
very
cold
and
distant
on
the
phone.
从电话里听起来迈克非常冷淡和疏远。
⑤The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
distant
memory.
我们一起度过的时光现在已经成为久远的记忆。
⑥At
a
distance
of
six
miles
you
can’t
see
much.
距离六英里以外的东西你很难看清。
⑦I
would
keep
my
distance
from
that
roaring
river，if
I
were
you.
我要是你，我就会远离那条咆哮的河流。
单词
意义区别
distant
指时间、空间上的遥远，也可以指亲属关系中的远房亲属
far
用来表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远，还可以指引申意义的远
⑧The
stranger
seems
to
have
come
from
a
far
country.
这个陌生人似乎来自远方的国度。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)成功之大远远超过了他们的预期。
It
had
been
a
success____________________their
expectations.
(2)这两个男孩是远房亲戚。
The
two
boys_________________________________________________.
答案：(1)far
beyond
(2)are
distant
relations
Brave
young
men
took
the
opportunity
of
going
on
botanical
expeditions，often
facing
many
dangers
including
disease，near-starvation，severe
environments
and
conflicts
with
the
local
people.
勇敢的年轻人借机进行植物探索活动，他们常常面临许多危险，如疾病、饥饿、严酷的环境以及同当地居民的冲突。
①My
interests
conflict
with
yours.
我的利益与你的相抵触。
②Your
request
conflicts
with
my
duty.
你的要求与我的职责相抵触。
[自我探究]
conflict既可以作动词也可以作名词，意为抵触，争斗；冲突，常与介词with连用。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
conflict
n．
斗争，冲突
v.
战争，冲突，抵触
conflict
with
与……冲突
in
conflict
with
同……相冲突
come
into
conflict
with
和……冲突
race
conflict
种族冲突
conflict
of
interests
利害冲突
③The
story
tells
of
a
classic
conflict
between
love
and
duty.
这个故事讲的是典型的爱与责任之间的冲突。
④John
often
comes
into
conflict
with
his
boss.
约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
⑤The
results
conflict
with
earlier
discoveries.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
单词
意义区别
conflict
多指对立的思想或意识
fight
多指短兵相接的肉搏和厮杀
war
多指国家或对立集团之间的大规模的战争，也指长期地与……进行战争
battle
多指敌对双方使用武器精心的大规模战斗
combat
指个人或部队间的单独斗争、战争等
struggle
指斗争，拼搏，挣扎(可以是肉体或精神上的拼搏、争斗)
[巧学活用]——conflict，fight，struggle填空
(1)Armed____________is
likely
to
break
out
between
the
two
countries.
(2)He
was
always____________with
his
neighbors
about
the
noise.
(3)The
men
in
the
boat____________with
great
waves.
(4)All
these
actions
by
the
NATO____________with
the
universally
accepted
international
laws.
答案：(1)conflict (2)fighting (3)struggled (4)conflicted
One
of
the
collectors
was
Father
Farges，who
collected
37
seeds
from
a
tree
that
had
appealed
to
him.
其中一位收集者叫做法尔热的神父，从他所喜爱的一棵树上收集了37粒种子。
①I’m
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you,
for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
sports. 我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。
[自我探究]
appeal是动词，意为(对某人)有吸引力，常与介词
to连用；appeal
to
sb.意为向某人求助，恳求某人。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)appeal
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣
appeal
to
sb.for
sth./to
do
sth.
向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.
为……向某人呼吁或请求
make
an
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing
adj.
有吸引力的；
恳求的
②The
police
are
making
an
appeal
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
他呼吁选民们明天去投票站。
(1)He
________________
go
to
the
polls
tomorrow.(appeal
v．)
(2)He
______________________
go
to
the
polls
tomorrow.(appeal
n．)
答案：(1)appealed
to
voters
to (2)made
an
appeal
to
voters
to
The
plants
in
our
gardens
look
so
familiar
that
often
we
do
not
realize
that
many
of
them
actually
come
from
countries
far
away.
我们花园里的植物看上去是那么熟悉，以至于我们常常意识不到在这些植物中有许多实际上来自遥远的国度。
①The
bus
was
so
full
that
I
could
hardly
turn
around.
公共汽车挤得我几乎无法转身。
②He
is
so
busy
that
he
could
have
little
time
for
his
lunch.
他太忙了，以至于没有时间吃午饭。
[自我探究]
以上例句是复合句，so...that...意为如此……以至于……；其中so是副词，它后面可以跟形容词或副词，表示程度。that引导结果状语从句。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
so...that.../such...that...如此……以至于……，它们的用法如下：
(1)在这个句型中，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰的中心词是名词。
(2)在many，few，much，little(表示数量)前只能用so，不能用such来修饰。
(3)当such修饰的中心词是可数名词的单数形式，且有形容词修饰时，可以转化成so...that...结构。如：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.可以转化成：so＋形容词＋a/an＋n.。
(4)so
that引导结果状语从句时，多用逗号与主句隔开；如果引导目的状语从句时，常与情态动词can，could，may，might，will等连用，且从句一般不与主句隔开。
③If
it
is
a
good
book，you
might
say，“it’s
so
good
that
I
can’t
put
it
down.”
如果这是一本好书，你或许会说：“这本书太好了，我舍不得把它放下。”
④This
is
such
an
interesting
film
that
we
all
like
it.
这是一部那么有趣的电影，我们都非常喜欢它。
⑤There
were
so
many
people
in
the
street
watching
the
fire
that
the
firefighters
could
not
get
close
to
the
building.
街上有那么多观火的人，消防人员没法靠近那幢大楼。
⑥It
was
such
a
warm
day
that
we
decided
to
go
outing.＝It
was
so
warm
a
day
that
we
decided
to
go
outing.
天气这么好我们决定去郊游。
⑦Our
professor
spoke
through
a
microphone
so
that
he
could
be
heard
clearly
by
the
students. 我们的教授在讲课时用麦克风，以便让学生听得清楚。
⑧Tom
lived
in
the
near
village，so
that
he
was
never
late
for
school.
汤姆住在附近的村子里，所以他上学从没有迟到过。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
We
were
in
so
anxious
a
rush
when
we
left
that
we
forgot
the
airline
tickets.
→We
were
in__________________________when
we
left
that
we
forgot
the
airline
tickets.
答案：such
an
anxious
rush
课时作业10
单句语法填空
1．The
old
building
____________(date)
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty，which
survived
through
several
wars.
答案：dates
2．By
law，when
one
makes
a
large
purchase，he
should
have
____________(adequacy)
opportunities
to
change
his
mind.
答案：adequate
3．The
main
purpose
of
this
story
is
____________(appeal)
to
the
reader’s
interest
in
the
theme
of
“living
and
dead”；
because
it
is
a
theme
eternally
interesting
to
all
mankind.
答案：to
appeal
4．—Can
I
visit
the
park
freely
—Of
course
you
can.It
is
open
to
the
public
without
____________(restrict)．
答案：restriction
5．I
will
endeavour
____________(do)
my
best
for
my
country.
答案：to
do
6．While
in
college，he
became
interested
in
plants
and
majored
____________
botany.
答案：in
7．No
matter
where
we
are,
friendship
will
tie
our
heart
____________(tight)．
答案：tightly
8．He
had
to
____________(low)
his
head
to
get
through
the
door.
答案：lower
9．The
painting
looks
more
beautiful
at
____________
distance.
答案：a
10．If
you
stay
in
a
native
English
speaking
country
for
a
few
months，you
will
become
a
____________(fluence)
English
speaker.
答案：fluent
阅读理解
Imagine
you
are
on
a
cold
mountain
with
steep
rocks
around.As
you
climb
higher，the
air
gets
thinner
and
the
sun’s
rays
stronger.Just
before
you
reach
the
snowline，you
find
what
you
came
for—a
small
white
flower，the
edelweiss(火绒草)，which
only
grows
in
alpine(高山的)
areas.
Plants
face
many
challenges
living
in
alpine
areas，and
only
200
kinds
of
plants
can
grow
there.Plants
rely
on
oxygen，water，and
sunlight
to
make
their
own
food
through
the
process
of
photosynthesis(光合作用)．The
alpine
means
less
CO2，which
makes
the
process
more
difficult.It
also
brings
plants
closer
to
the
sun.The
sunlight
is
so
strong
that
it
can
burn
a
plant’s
leaves.There
is
little
water
here，so
the
soil
is
dry
and
rocky.You
also
won’t
find
high
trees
because
the
cold
wind
would
blow
them
over!
Alpine
plants
have
advantages
that
help
them
survive
the
bad
conditions.Like
all
alpine
plants，the
edelweiss
stays
close
to
the
ground
to
avoid
the
wind.The
cold
water
is
deep
underground，so
the
edelweiss
grows
very
deep
roots.Its
leaves
have
a
thick
covering，which
protects
the
plant
from
the
wind
and
the
sun’s
bright
rays.All
these
special
characteristics
help
it
grow，but
very
slowly.
The
edelweiss
can
live
in
the
conditions，but
humans
can’t.Climbing
in
the
high
and
cold
mountains
is
dangerous
and
difficult.This
is
why
the
edelweiss
became
such
a
special
flower.Long
ago，a
young
man
would
pick
an
edelweiss
flower
to
prove
his
love
to
a
girl，although
it
was
risky.Many
men
died
while
trying.Getting
the
flower
proved
that
the
man
was
physically
strong，brave，and
devoted.
Alpine
plants
can’t
spread
seeds，so
it’s
difficult
for
new
plants
to
grow.Once
all
the
edelweiss
flowers
are
gone
in
an
area，they
will
not
re grow.Governments
help
protect
the
edelweiss
because
it
is
considered
an
endangered
plant.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。因缺少水和二氧化碳，并且阳光太过强烈，导致能在高山地区生长的植物很少。本文重点介绍了火绒草的生长环境、特点及有关它的美好传说等。
1．The
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
describe________．
A．the
process
of
photosynthesis
B．the
appearance
of
the
edelweiss
C．the
growing
environment
of
the
edelweiss
D．the
challenge
of
mountain
climbing
C 解析：段落大意题。通读文章可知，前两段主要描述了高山上植物生长的环境。故C项正确。
2．The
edelweiss
can
survive
in
the
alpine
conditions
partly
because________．
A．it
grows
high
and
strong
B．it
can
get
more
sunlight
C．its
leaves’
covering
is
thin
D．its
deep
roots
can
get
water
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The
cold
water
is
deep
underground，so
the
edelweiss
grows
very
deep
roots.”可知，D项正确。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
edelweiss
from
the
text
A．It
is
planted
in
large
quantities.
B．It
is
a
symbol
of
bravery.
C．It
is
a
shade loving
plant.
D．It
spreads
its
seeds
by
wind.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Alpine
plants
can’t
spread
seeds”和“it
is
considered
an
endangered
plant”可分别排除选项D和A；根据高山地区阳光照射强烈可知，火绒草不是喜阴植物，由此可排除C项；根据第四段可知，B项正确。
4．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A．To
introduce
a
special
flower.
B．To
compare
different
alpine
plants.
C．To
warn
people
not
to
pick
flowers.
D．To
encourage
people
to
protect
plants.
A 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了火绒草的生长环境和它能够在高山上生存的一些特征。故A项正确。
完形填空
On
my
last
day
in
Nairobi，I
decided
to
visit
the
wildlife
reserve(野生动物保护区)．__1__my
hotel，I
bought
a
map
and__2__．On
the
way，I
stopped
to
take
photos
of
many
interesting
animals.A
little
later，I
was
very
pleased
when
I
saw
notices__3__，“__4__lions.Stay
in
your
car.”I
didn’t
mean
to__5__
and
drove
across
a
shallow
stream.I
was
halfway__6__when
my
wheels
began
to
turn
round
and
round
without__7__a
bit；the
car
had
stuck
in
the
mud.
Full
of__8__，I
looked
around
carefully.There
was
not
a__9__in
sight.I
was
soon
in
the
stream
and
my
clothes
got
into
a
terrible__10__，but
there
was__11__I
could
do.The
car
wouldn’t
move
though
I
pushed
it
hard.__12__there
was
a
forest
quite
near，I
didn’t
dare
to
go
there.When
I
got
back
into
the
car，I
felt
very
__13__．I
wondered
how
long
it
would
be__14__I
was
discovered
by
wild
beasts.The
lions
would
quite__15__
a
tasty
meal
of
a
human
being__16__！
I
was
wild
with__17__when
several
hours
later，a
keeper
drove
up
in
a
jeep
and
pulled
my
car
on
to
dry
land.
It
took
me
some
time
to__18__what
had
happened
to
me
when
I
returned
to
the__19__，but
I
do
not
think
that
anyone
really__20__me!
1．A.Leaving
B．Reaching
C．To
get
to
D．To
flee
A 解析：因前面提到要去参观野生动物保护区，故在此应表示“离开”旅馆。
2．A.hired
a
car
B．took
a
taxi
C．rode
a
horse
D．hired
a
boat
A 解析：根据下文作者不时停车拍照及“drove
across
a
shallow
stream...”可知作者是“租了一辆车”而不是乘出租车。
3．A.written
B．read
C．put
on
D．saying
D 解析：“……上面写着或说……”用动词say，此处用其现在分词形式，read如果换成reading也可以。
4．A.For
sale
B．Come
over
C．Turn
off
D．Be
careful
of
D 解析：告示提醒人们“当心”狮子。
5．A.eat
B．get
out
C．go
back
D．give
up
B 解析：作者本来就没打算“下车”。
6．A.across
B．inside
C．back
D．ahead
A 解析：根据上文“drove
across
a
shallow
stream”知，这里是指走了一半。
7．A.stopping
B．driving
C．moving
D．leading
C 解析：车轮老是打转，不往前走。
8．A.fear
B．anger
C．surprise
D．pleasure
A 解析：因前文提到“告示说周围有狮子”，所以作者感到“害怕”。
9．A.lion
B．car
C．horse
D．man
A 解析：作者小心地环顾四周，但一头“狮子”也没看到。
10．A.mud
B．place
C．state
D．time
C 解析：因车陷在小溪中的淤泥里，作者下来推车，身上应是又湿又脏，故衣服处于一种糟糕的状态。
11．A.one
choice
B．one
way
C．something
D．nothing
D 解析：但是作者毫无办法。There
is
nothing
to
do...为常用句型。
12．A.If
B．Where
C．Although
D．Even
C 解析：根据前后的逻辑关系，在此只能用although，“尽管不远处有个树林，但我不敢去”。
13．A.anxious
B．surprised
C．happy
D．brave
A 解析：别无他法，作者又回到车里，当然是感到“着急”。
14．A.before
B．when
C．after
D．whether
A 解析：此处为“It＋be＋一段时间＋before”的句式，句意为“我不知道要过多久会被野兽发现”。
15．A.hate
B．appreciate
C．thank
D．refuse
B 解析：由文意可知选B，appreciate意为“赞赏，喜欢，感谢”。thank后只能接sb.，hate与refuse与文意不符。
16．A.dead
B．rotten
C．flesh
D．good
C 解析：flesh指“肉”，这里“human
being
flesh”指人的肉体。
17．A.anger
B．tears
C．sadness
D．joy
D 解析：有人把自己从困境中救出来，当然是“欣喜若狂”了。
18．A.write
B．explain
C．publish
D．announce
B 解析：由下文的“but
I
do
not
think
that
anyone
really______me”可知，这里指向人解释“explain”。
19．A.car
B．country
C．hotel
D．city
C 解析：在此指作者返回“旅馆”，和文章开头“______
my
hotel”照应。
20．A.liked
B．asked
C．believed
D．heard
C 解析：作者认为，自己怎么解释也不会有人真的“相信”自己。
短文改错
People
had
always
been
interested
in
bees.This
interest
may
have
begun
with
the
honey
what
bees
make.In
the
fact,
it
has
been
found
that
people
have
been
eating
honey
for
thousand
of
years.In
the
more
recently
past,
people
were
interested
in
the
way
bees
made
honey.They
admired
the
way
bees
seemed
to
working
so
hard.Some
languages
even
developed
expressions
about
people
working
like
bees.In
English,
for
example,
we
talk
with
a“busy
bee”．Now
scientists
have
a
new
reason
to
be
interested
in
bees.They
have
discovered
that
bees
able
to
communicate
with
each
other.Research
has
revealed
some
surprised
facts
about
this,
so
there
are
still
many
mysteries.
答案：
People
always
been
interested
in
bees.This
interest
may
have
begun
with
the
honey
bees
make.In
fact,
it
has
been
found
that
people
have
been
eating
honey
for
of
years.In
the
more
past,
people
were
interested
in
the
way
bees
made
honey.They
admired
the
way
bees
seemed
to
so
hard.Some
languages
even
developed
expressions
about
people
working
like
bees.In
English,
for
example,
we
talk
a“busy
bee”．Now
scientists
have
a
new
reason
to
be
interested
in
bees.They
have
discovered
that
bees
able
to
communicate
with
each
other.Research
has
revealed
some
facts
about
this,
there
are
still
many
mysteries.(共50张PPT)
Unit
4 Exploring
plants
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