课时作业8
单句语法填空
1．The
mountain
climber
clung
to
the
edge
____________
a
desperate
attempt
to
save
herself.
答案：in
2．She
now
has
____________(authorize)
over
the
people
who
used
to
be
her
bosses.
答案：authority
3．We’ll
be
desperate
____________(defend)
our
motherland
once
she
is
in
danger.
答案：to
defend
4．The
pupils
owed
their
success
____________
the
teachers’
care，correct
education
and
strict
management.
答案：to
5．Customers
are
often
talked
into
____________(buy)
some
unnecessary
goods.
答案：buying
6．Mrs.Smith
____________
(paralyze)
with
shock
and
disbelief
the
minute
she
heard
the
news.
答案：was
paralyzed
7．She
never
shrank
____________
doing
her
duty.
答案：from
8．It
can
take
many
years
to
recover
____________
the
death
of
a
loved
one.
答案：from
9．He
worked
out
the
most
difficult
maths
problem
because
____________
all
he
was
the
cleverest
in
our
class.
答案：of
10．I’ll
call
the
restaurant
and
make
a
____________
(reserve)．
答案：reservation
阅读理解
A
Illegally
traded
endangered
species
that
escape,
forming
secondary
populations,
offer
hope
to
their
long term
survival,
a
study
suggests.
“This
first
came
to
my
attention
when
I
read
a
news
story
about
the
seizure
of
an
illegal
shipment
of
23
yellow crested
cockatoos，”
said
Luke
Gibson,
a
college
teacher.
He
learned
that
the
species
was
critically
endangered,
which
surprised
him.
This
encouraged
Dr.
Gibson
and
his
colleague
to
investigate(调查)
how
a
critically
endangered
species
had
become
self sustaining
outside
of
its
natural
range.
They
discovered
49
cases
of
a
globally
threatened
species
becoming
established
as
a
separate
population,
including
the
yellow crested
cockatoo
in
their
city.
“This
is
a
species
which
is
primarily
threatened
by
wildlife
trade，”
he
told
BBC
News.
“Poachers(偷猎者)
go
out
into
the
forest
in
its
native
range
in
eastern
Indonesia
and
capture
the
birds
and
then
ship
them
off,
usually
up
to
our
city
where
there
is
a
strong
demand
for
pet
birds.
This
is
what
has
fueled
the
decline
of
this
species
in
its
native
range.
But
it’s
really
interesting
because
that
same
cause
also
had
another
effect：some
of
the
people
who
were
keeping
this
species
here
accidentally
or
intentionally
released
them.”
As
a
result
of
enough
of
the
birds
being
set
free,
it
allowed
a
new
self sustaining
population
to
be
established
in
this
city.
The
government
of
Dr.
Gibson’s
city
has
made
it
illegal
to
capture
the
species,
even
though
it
is
a
non native
species.
Because
the
city
is
affluent
and
relatively
well
educated,
the
cases
of
people
breaking
the
law
are
extremely
rare,
explained
Dr.
Gibson.
Unlike
in
its
native
range
in
Indonesia
where
capturing
birds
forms
a
major
source
of
income.
However,
there
can
be
downsides(缺点)
to
the
newly
established
population
of
endangered
species,
such
as
a
limited
genetic
pool,
and
suffering
from
novel
diseases.
It
did
also
present
a
possible
“very
interesting”
opportunity
for
conservationists,
Dr.
Gibson
suggested.
This
would
involve
“harvesting”
some
of
the
newly
established
secondary
population,
which
may
provide
a
way
to
help
slow
global
biodiversity
loss.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭非法交易，但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生种群，这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。
1．What
was
beyond
Gibson’s
expectations
according
to
the
first
paragraph
A．The
high
rate
of
wildlife
trade.
B．The
preciousness
of
the
birds.
C．The
fact
that
the
birds
nearly
disappear.
D．The
news
that
the
birds
were
poached.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He
learned
that
the
species
was
critically
endangered,
which
surprised
him.”可知，Gibson博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。
2．What
happened
unexpectedly
when
the
birds
were
shipped
abroad
A．They
formed
a
separate
population.
B．They
were
kept
as
pet
birds.
C．They
were
traded
illegally.
D．They
were
killed
for
research.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
it’s
really
interesting
because
that
same
cause
also
had
another
effect：some
of
the
people
who
were
keeping
this
species
here
accidentally
or
intentionally
released
them...a
new
self sustaining...”可知，这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了，最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体，故选A。
3．Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“affluent”？
A．Peace loving.
B．Rich.
C．Free.
D．Environment friendly.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and
relatively
well
educated,
the
cases
of
people
breaking
the
law
are
extremely
rare”及“Unlike
in
its
native
range
in
Indonesia
where
capturing
birds
forms
a
major
source
of
income.”可知，画线词意为“富裕的”。故选B。
4．For
what
purpose
did
the
author
write
the
passage
A．To
appeal
to
everyone
to
stop
the
wildlife
trade.
B．To
explain
the
challenge
the
wild
birds
are
facing.
C．To
introduce
a
creative
approach
to
wildlife
conservation.
D．To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
endangered
species.
C 解析：作者意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegally
traded
endangered
species
that
escape,
forming
secondary
populations,
offer
hope
to
their
long term
survival,
a
study
suggests.”及最后一段的“It
did
also
present
a
possible
‘very
interesting’
opportunity
for
conservationists...which
may
provide
a
way
to
help
slow
global
biodiversity
loss.”可知，濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预，形成了次生种群，而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创造性的方法。
B
The
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named
“DriveLAB”
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.
Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well being
among
older
people,
leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated(隔绝)
and
inactive.
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
These
include
custom made
navigation(导航)
tools,
night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations.
Phil
Blythe
explains:
“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”
“But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills.
The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to.”
Dr
Amy
Guo,
the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study,
explains:
“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
stress
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.”
“For
example,
most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly,
we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.We’re
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that.”
“We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions(解决方案)
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实验室，研究老年人开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人安全驾驶。
5．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
DriveLAB
A．To
explore
new
means
of
transport.
B．To
design
new
types
of
cars.
C．To
find
out
older
drivers’
problems.
D．To
teach
people
traffic
rules.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are”可知，建立实验室的目的是要找出老年人开车有困难的地方，故选C。
6．Why
is
driving
important
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe
A．It
keeps
them
independent.
B．It
helps
them
save
time.
C．It
builds
up
their
strength.
D．It
cures
their
mental
illnesses.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”可知，对于老年人来说，开车对保持他们生活的独立性至关重要，故选A。
7．What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers
A．Improve
their
driving
skills.
B．Develop
driver assist
technologies.
C．Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars.
D．Organize
regular
physical
checkups.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life”可知，研究者正在研发车载式的技术以帮助老年人晚年依然能开车，故选B。
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
New
Model
Electric
Car
B．A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problems
C．Driving
Services
for
Elders
D．Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
D 解析：标题归纳题。本文的关键词是老年人驾车，重点讲述了为了让他们安全驾车所进行的研究。
七选五
Two
biggest
wealth
in
life:
your
talent
and
your
time.Talent
increases
and
time
decreases.Our
life，in
a
way，is
trading
time
with
talents.
Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.1.________．
·Get
to
know
how
you
use
your
usual
time
and
make
improvements
Take
a
week
and
write
down
what
you
do
every
30
minutes
every
day
and
make
it
into
categories.After
a
week’s
recording，you’ll
see
which
part
consumes
most
of
the
time.2.________．And
you
could
come
up
with
a
revised
timetable
for
your
next
week.
·Use
fragment(碎片)
time
and
“dead
time”
By
time
recording，you’ll
be
amazed
how
much
time
you’ve
wasted
in
waiting
for
the
bus，queuing，walking，etc.You
could
really
put
that
time
to
better
use，3.________．Use
your
fragment
time
for
insignificant
matters
so
that
you
could
have
more
time
for
things
that
really
matter.
·4.________
There’re
always
things
to
be
done
every
day，and
the
thing
we
could
do
is
to
identify
whether
they’re
urgent
or
important.The
things
you
need
to
do
for
the
day
rest
only
on
the
urgent
as
well
as
important
things.
Don’t
become
slaves
to
urgent
but
unimportant
things.
·Use
the
20%—80%
principle
At
the
most
efficient
time，20%
of
time
could
generate
80%
of
efficiency
and
on
the
contrary，at
the
least
efficient
time，80%
of
time
could
only
generate
20%
of
efficiency.We
should
be
doing
important
work
at
the
most
efficient
time.That
time
period
differs
from
person
to
person，5.________．Yet
generally
speaking，it’s
round
10
in
the
morning
and
3
in
the
afternoon.
After
being
familiar
with
those
tips，the
next
thing
would
be
to
implement
and
hold
on
to
it.Do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time，and
we
shall
make
our
time
to
its
fullest!
A．but
everyone
has
a
peak
effect
time
B．Make
an
analysis
about
the
ways
you
could
improve
your
efficiency
C．like
memorizing
English
words
or
making
necessary
phone
calls
D．depending
on
your
mentality
and
physical
condition
E．That
is
why
we
shall
save
every
second
and
make
it
count
F．Pick
three
things
you
must
finish
today
G．Finish
as
many
tasks
as
possible
【解题导语】 时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。
1．E 解析：根据上文的“Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.”可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义。故选E。
2．B 解析：根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分配情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间，从而制订出合理的时间表。故选B。
3．C 解析：根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队、步行等时间利用起来，C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选C。
4．F 解析：此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选F。
5．D 解析：根据上文的“That
time
period
differs
from
person
to
person”可知，高效时间段因人而异，要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选D。(共52张PPT)
Unit
3 Australia
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自学导引·语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆
》要点透析讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练◆
点击链接Section
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
1．rainfall
n．
降雨；降雨量
2．agriculture
n.
农业；农学
3．shrink
vt.&vi.
收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短
4．wind
vt.
绕；缠
5．paralyze
vt.
使瘫痪；使麻痹
6．snatch
vt.
攫取；抢走
7．desperate
adj.
不顾一切的；绝望的
8．bachelor
n.
单身汉；(文理)学士
9．amongst
prep.
在……中间；在……之中
10．sow
vt.&vi.
播种；传播
11．authority
n.
权力；权威；当局
12．funnel
n.
漏斗
1．correspond
with
与……通信
2．owe
...to
把……归功于；欠
3．talk...into．..
说服某人做某事
4．be
unconscious
of/about
没有意识到……
5．recover
from
从……中恢复；从……中获得
A
few
varieties，however，can
kill
humans，so
it_is_just_as_well_that
snakes
are
very
shy
and
usually
attack
only
if
they
are
disturbed
and
feel
threatened.
不过，还有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到威胁时才会出击。
However，although
they
look
dangerous
because
of
their
wide
mouths
and
sharp
teeth，all_but
two
or
three
kinds
are
harmless
to
humans.
然而，虽然由于它们的大嘴和尖牙使它们看起来非常危险，但是除了两三种以外，其他的鲨鱼都不会对人类有害。
You
might
think
that
with
all
these
dangerous
animals
Australia
is
an
unsafe
place
to
live
in
or
visit.However，this
is
far
from
the
truth.
你可能认为有这么多危险的动物存在，澳大利亚对于人居住和旅游是一个不安全的地方。但是，这远远不是真实的。
There
are
no_more_than
a
handful
of
shark
attacks
each
year
and
only
three
deaths
have
been
reported
in
the
last
five
years.
每年至多有少数的鲨鱼袭击事件，在过去的五年里只有三起死人事件报道。
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
tell
the
following
statements
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
In
Australia
you
can
find
almost
170
poisonous
snakes.(
)
Quite
a
few
spiders
in
Australia
are
harmful
enough
to
kill
a
man.(
)
The
sharks
in
Australia
vary
in
size
from
just
20
centimetres
to
over
14
metres.(
)
The
box
jellyfish
may
be
the
most
poisonous
animal
in
the
world.(
)
The
two
types
of
the
crocodile
have
been
known
to
kill
human
beings.(
)
答案：1－5.FFTTF
We
know
a
lot
about
these
early
years
of
European
settlement
because
most
migrants
corresponded
with
their
families
at
home
and
many
of
their
letters
still
survive.
对于欧洲移民的这些早期历史我们了解甚多，因为大多数移民和家人保持通信，很多信件依然存在。
①I
have
corresponded
with
a
foreign
friend
and
we
write
to
each
other
once
a
month.
我和一位外国朋友通信，我们相互之间每个月写一封。
②The
copy
corresponds
with
the
original.
抄件与原件相符。
[自我探究]
correspond是不及物动词，意为通信；符合，常与介词with，to连用。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
correspond
(1)通信(常与介词with连用，意为“与……通信”)
(2)符合，相一致(常与介词to连用)
correspondence
n．
信件，通信
correspondent
n.
通讯员，记者
adj.
符合的，一致的，相当的
③For
the
next
three
years
they
corresponded
regularly.
在接下来的三年里他们定期通信。
④The
two
halves
of
the
document
did
not
correspond. 这份文件的两部分不相符。
⑤The
numbers
corresponded
to
distinct
points
on
the
maps. 这些数字与地图上明确的点相对应。
These
early
settlers
owed
their
survival
to
hard
work
and
determination
to
succeed.
这些早期的定居者把他们能生存下来归功于努力工作和成功的决心。
①I
owed
him
5
yuan，which
he
lent
me
last
week.
我欠他5元钱，那是他上周借给我的。
②How
much
do
I
owe
you？ 我欠你多少钱？
[自我探究]
owe是及物动词，意为负债。表示“欠某人多少钱”，组成owe
sb.money；表示“归功于”时，常与介词
to连用。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
owe
(1)欠钱，负债
(2)应该做；应给予；应感激；应该向某人致敬
(3)归功于(和to连用)
(4)owing
to＝due
to＝because
of因为
③I’ll
write
and
tell
Mary；I
owe
her
a
letter
anyway.
我将写信告诉玛丽；不管怎样，我该给她写信。
④One
of
the
neighbours
owes
me
a
favor；I’m
sure
they’ll
take
care
of
the
cat. 邻居中有一家曾让我帮过忙，我肯定他们会照料这只猫。
⑤“I
owe
you
an
apology，Tom，”he
said
sheepishly. “我得向你道歉，汤姆，”他腼腆地说。
⑥He
owes
a
great
deal
to
his
publishers.
他对他的出版商感激不尽。
⑦Their
success
owes
more
to
good
luck
than
to
careful
management.
他们的成功更多凭借的是好运气，而不是苦心经营。
⑧Owing
to
a
lack
of
funds，the
project
will
not
continue
next
year.
由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。
The
authorities，being
desperate，increased
the
height
of
the
fence
again
and
again
and
it
was
soon
over
forty
metres
high. 感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏，很快栅栏就有40多米高了。
①The
prisoners
became
desperate
in
their
attempts
to
escape. 那些囚犯拼命企图逃亡。
②Doctors
were
fighting
a
desperate
battle
to
save
the
little
girl’s
life.
医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
[自我探究]
desperate是形容词，意为不顾一切的；绝望的；(因为绝望而)孤注一掷的，铤而走险的。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
desperate
adj.
(1)非常需要的
(2)(局势、情形)危急的，极其严峻的
desperately
adv.
绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地
desperation
n.
拼命，绝望
in
desperation
绝望地
③By
then
I
was
desperate
for
a
holiday.
到那时候，我已经特别渴望休假了。
④There
was
a
desperate
shortage
of
doctors.
医生人数严重不足。
⑤The
state
of
the
country
is
desperate.
该国局势严峻。
⑥There
was
a
note
of
desperation
in
his
voice.
听他的语气，他急得要命。
⑦In
desperation，she
called
Louise
and
asked
for
her
help.
在走投无路的情况下，她给路易丝打了个电话请她帮忙。
Do
you
think
by
the
end
of
the
conversation，Bob
has
talked
Wei
Ping
into
going
camping
你认为在对话结束时，鲍勃会说服魏平去野营吗？
①We
talked
him
into
doing
this
experiment.
我们说服他进行这项实验。
②He
talked
me
into
walking
home
with
him.
他说服我跟他一起走路回家。
[自我探究]
talk
sb.into
doing
sth.＝persuade
sb.to
do
sth.意为说服某人做某事。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
talk
sb.round
说服某人同意
talk
around
sth.
不着边际地谈
talk
back
回嘴，顶嘴
talk
out
通过协商解决(问题)
talk
sb.out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不做某事
talk
over
商量，详细讨论
talk
of
谈到，提及
talk
through
把……彻底说清楚
[巧学活用]——完成句子
不要被别人说服去做你不想做的事。
Don’t
let
yourself
be________________doing
anything
you
don’t
want
to
do.
答案：talked
into
If
someone
is
unlucky
enough
to
be
bitten，wind
a
bandage
firmly
around
the
whole
limb
if
they
are
bitten
on
a
limb.
要是有人不幸被蛇咬了，如果咬伤在四肢处，用绷带缠紧整个肢体。
①The
nurse
wound
bandage
round
my
finger.
护士用纱布包扎我的手指头。
②The
little
boy
wound
his
arms
around
his
mother’s
neck.
那个小男孩用手臂紧紧抱着妈妈的脖子。
[自我探究]
在以上两个例句中，wind是及物动词，意为缠，绕，卷。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
wind
(1)缠绕，卷绕
(2)摇动，转动，给……上发条
(3)(河流、道路等)蜿蜒，曲折前进
wind
down
使逐步结束，平静下来，放松
wind
up
(使)结束；愚弄
wind
one’s
way
蜿蜒前进
③Wind
the
wires
around
those
nails
there.
把金属丝绕在那边的那些钉子上。
④Can
you
wind
the
video
back
a
little
way—I
want
to
see
that
bit
again.
请把录像往后倒一点——我想再看看那一小段。
⑤What
time
is
it？I
forgot
to
wind
my
watch.
几点了？我忘记把表上发条了。
⑥Would
you
mind
winding
down
the
window
请把窗户摇下来好吗？
⑦Highway
99
winds
its
way
along
the
coast.
99号公路沿海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸。
⑧If
we
all
agree，let’s
wind
up
the
discussion.
要是大家都同意的话，咱们这次讨论就此结束。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)她绕来绕去穿过了人群。
She____________________________．
(2)今年我们都很忙——我需要有一段假期放松一下。
This
year
we
have
been
busy—I
need
a
holiday
just______________________．
答案：(1)wound
her
way
through
the
crowd
(2)to
wind
down
While
a
small
number
of
Australians
are
bitten
by
spiders
each
year，most
recover
without
any
medical
treatment. 虽然每年有少数澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但是绝大多数人不用治疗就能痊愈。
①She
soon
recovered
herself
and
stopped
crying.
不一会，她冷静下来，不再哭了。
②He
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
his
leg，but
soon
recovered.
他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿，但很快就恢复了。
[自我探究]
recover是及物动词，意为痊愈；复原。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
recover
v.
(1)恢复健康，恢复正常
(2)重新获得，找回
(3)恢复(能力、知觉、活动能力等)
recovery
n．恢复，康复；找回
③My
boss
is
recovering
from
a
heart
attack.
我老板的心脏病发作，正在恢复中。
④After
this
war，the
country
will
take
a
long
time
to
recover.
经过这场战争，这个国家将需要很长时间才能恢复正常。
⑤Police
have
so
far
failed
to
recover
the
stolen
jewellery. 警方尚未找回被盗的珠宝。
⑥It
was
some
hours
before
she
recovered
consciousness. 过了几个小时她才恢复知觉。
⑦She
made
a
quick
recovery
from
the
flu.
流感后她很快恢复了健康。
This
crocodile
moves
very
quickly
when
it
sees
something
it
considers
to
be
food，and
from
time
to
time
a
crocodile
has
snatched
someone
before
he
or
she
is
even
aware
that
the
crocodile
is
there.
当鳄鱼看见某些它认为是食物的东西时，它就会迅速游过去，并且常常在猎物还没有意识到鳄鱼在那儿时，就被它一下子抓住了。
①The
fox
snatched
a
chicken
and
ran
away.
狐狸抓了只鸡就跑了。
②The
robber
snatched
the
jewellery
and
escaped.
强盗夺了珠宝就跑了。
[自我探究]
snatch是动词，意为攫取；抓住；抢夺。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
snatch
v.
(1)抢，抢夺，抢去
(2)抓住(机会、机遇等)；抓紧时间
③The
thief
snatched
her
purse
and
ran.
小偷抢过她的钱包后拔腿就跑了。
④He
was
snatched
from
his
home
by
two
armed
men.
他被两个持枪男子从家中抓走。
⑤I
managed
to
snatch
an
hour’s
sleep
on
the
train.
我在火车上抓紧时间睡了一个小时。
单词
意义区别
catch
是普遍用语，“设法抓住，捉住”
grasp
表示牢牢地“抓住”
seize
指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”
snatch
表示迅速的拉扯动作，出其不意地“抓取”
grab
表示蛮有把握地抓住某物，它所表示的动作很粗野，迅速
If
a
person
has
trouble
breathing
or
becomes
unconscious，they
should
be
taken
to
hospital
immediately.
如果一个人呼吸困难或变得昏迷不醒，他们应当立即被送到医院去。
①He
knocked
the
man
unconscious
with
a
blow
of
his
fist.
他一拳把那人打得昏过去。
[自我探究]
unconscious是形容词，意为无意识的；不省人事的，昏迷的；未发觉的。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
unconscious
adj.
(1)不知道……的，未察觉的(常与介词of连用)
(2)不知不觉的，无意中的，不自觉的
(3)无意识的(无比较级和最高级)
become/fall
unconscious
失去意识，昏迷
unconsciously
adv.
不知不觉地；无意地
unconsciousness
n.
无知觉，神志不清
conscious
adj.
注意到的；意识到的；清醒的
②He
was
unconscious
of
having
made
so
serious
an
error.
他没有意识到自己犯了如此大的错误。
③Perhaps，unconsciously，I’ve
done
something
to
offend
her.
我也许无意中做了什么得罪她的事。
④A
patient
who
is
not
fully
conscious
should
never
be
left
alone.
神志并非完全清醒的病人必须时刻有人照料。
A
few
varieties，however，can
kill
humans，so
it
is
just
as
well
that
snakes
are
very
shy
and
usually
attack
only
if
they
are
disturbed
and
feel
threatened.
不过，还有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到威胁时才会出击。
①It
is
just
as
well
that
we
didn’t
go
out
with
him.还好我们没有和他一起出去。
②It
is
just
as
well
that
he
spoke
out
his
own
thought.
还好，他说出了他自己的想法。
[自我探究]
it
is
just
as
well
that意思是还好，倒也不错，还可以。it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
it作形式主语的用法结构：
It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
It
＋be＋adj.＋(of
sb.)to
do
sth.
It
＋be＋adj./n.＋doing
sth.
It＋be＋adj./n.＋that-clause.
It＋be＋过去分词＋that-clause.
It
seems/looks/appears＋that-clause.
It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.
It
seems
as
if/though...
③It’s
wise
of
you
to
make
such
a
decision.
你作出这样的决定真是太明智了。
④It’s
a
pity
that
we
can
not
go
to
see
the
film.
我们不能去看电影真是可惜。
⑤It
was
reported
that
a
fire
in
the
bar
had
claimed
34
lives.
据报道酒吧里的一场大火夺去了34条人命。
⑥It
seemed
to
him
that
he
would
never
be
able
to
work
out
the
question.
看起来他好像永远也做不出那道题。
⑦How
much
time
does
it
take
you
to
get
there
by
bus
你乘公共汽车去那儿要用多长时间？
⑧It
looks
as
if
my
parents
treat
me
as
a
visitor
or
a
guest.
看起来我父母好像把我当作一位拜访者或一位客人。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
我们坚信，改善医疗会使经济更加繁荣昌盛。
________________that
improvements
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger，more
prosperous
economy.
答案：It
is
our
belief
课时作业8
单句语法填空
1．The
mountain
climber
clung
to
the
edge
____________
a
desperate
attempt
to
save
herself.
答案：in
2．She
now
has
____________(authorize)
over
the
people
who
used
to
be
her
bosses.
答案：authority
3．We’ll
be
desperate
____________(defend)
our
motherland
once
she
is
in
danger.
答案：to
defend
4．The
pupils
owed
their
success
____________
the
teachers’
care，correct
education
and
strict
management.
答案：to
5．Customers
are
often
talked
into
____________(buy)
some
unnecessary
goods.
答案：buying
6．Mrs.Smith
____________
(paralyze)
with
shock
and
disbelief
the
minute
she
heard
the
news.
答案：was
paralyzed
7．She
never
shrank
____________
doing
her
duty.
答案：from
8．It
can
take
many
years
to
recover
____________
the
death
of
a
loved
one.
答案：from
9．He
worked
out
the
most
difficult
maths
problem
because
____________
all
he
was
the
cleverest
in
our
class.
答案：of
10．I’ll
call
the
restaurant
and
make
a
____________
(reserve)．
答案：reservation
阅读理解
A
Illegally
traded
endangered
species
that
escape,
forming
secondary
populations,
offer
hope
to
their
long term
survival,
a
study
suggests.
“This
first
came
to
my
attention
when
I
read
a
news
story
about
the
seizure
of
an
illegal
shipment
of
23
yellow crested
cockatoos，”
said
Luke
Gibson,
a
college
teacher.
He
learned
that
the
species
was
critically
endangered,
which
surprised
him.
This
encouraged
Dr.
Gibson
and
his
colleague
to
investigate(调查)
how
a
critically
endangered
species
had
become
self sustaining
outside
of
its
natural
range.
They
discovered
49
cases
of
a
globally
threatened
species
becoming
established
as
a
separate
population,
including
the
yellow crested
cockatoo
in
their
city.
“This
is
a
species
which
is
primarily
threatened
by
wildlife
trade，”
he
told
BBC
News.
“Poachers(偷猎者)
go
out
into
the
forest
in
its
native
range
in
eastern
Indonesia
and
capture
the
birds
and
then
ship
them
off,
usually
up
to
our
city
where
there
is
a
strong
demand
for
pet
birds.
This
is
what
has
fueled
the
decline
of
this
species
in
its
native
range.
But
it’s
really
interesting
because
that
same
cause
also
had
another
effect：some
of
the
people
who
were
keeping
this
species
here
accidentally
or
intentionally
released
them.”
As
a
result
of
enough
of
the
birds
being
set
free,
it
allowed
a
new
self sustaining
population
to
be
established
in
this
city.
The
government
of
Dr.
Gibson’s
city
has
made
it
illegal
to
capture
the
species,
even
though
it
is
a
non native
species.
Because
the
city
is
affluent
and
relatively
well
educated,
the
cases
of
people
breaking
the
law
are
extremely
rare,
explained
Dr.
Gibson.
Unlike
in
its
native
range
in
Indonesia
where
capturing
birds
forms
a
major
source
of
income.
However,
there
can
be
downsides(缺点)
to
the
newly
established
population
of
endangered
species,
such
as
a
limited
genetic
pool,
and
suffering
from
novel
diseases.
It
did
also
present
a
possible
“very
interesting”
opportunity
for
conservationists,
Dr.
Gibson
suggested.
This
would
involve
“harvesting”
some
of
the
newly
established
secondary
population,
which
may
provide
a
way
to
help
slow
global
biodiversity
loss.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭非法交易，但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生种群，这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。
1．What
was
beyond
Gibson’s
expectations
according
to
the
first
paragraph
A．The
high
rate
of
wildlife
trade.
B．The
preciousness
of
the
birds.
C．The
fact
that
the
birds
nearly
disappear.
D．The
news
that
the
birds
were
poached.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He
learned
that
the
species
was
critically
endangered,
which
surprised
him.”可知，Gibson博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。
2．What
happened
unexpectedly
when
the
birds
were
shipped
abroad
A．They
formed
a
separate
population.
B．They
were
kept
as
pet
birds.
C．They
were
traded
illegally.
D．They
were
killed
for
research.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
it’s
really
interesting
because
that
same
cause
also
had
another
effect：some
of
the
people
who
were
keeping
this
species
here
accidentally
or
intentionally
released
them...a
new
self sustaining...”可知，这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了，最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体，故选A。
3．Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“affluent”？
A．Peace loving.
B．Rich.
C．Free.
D．Environment friendly.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and
relatively
well
educated,
the
cases
of
people
breaking
the
law
are
extremely
rare”及“Unlike
in
its
native
range
in
Indonesia
where
capturing
birds
forms
a
major
source
of
income.”可知，画线词意为“富裕的”。故选B。
4．For
what
purpose
did
the
author
write
the
passage
A．To
appeal
to
everyone
to
stop
the
wildlife
trade.
B．To
explain
the
challenge
the
wild
birds
are
facing.
C．To
introduce
a
creative
approach
to
wildlife
conservation.
D．To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
endangered
species.
C 解析：作者意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegally
traded
endangered
species
that
escape,
forming
secondary
populations,
offer
hope
to
their
long term
survival,
a
study
suggests.”及最后一段的“It
did
also
present
a
possible
‘very
interesting’
opportunity
for
conservationists...which
may
provide
a
way
to
help
slow
global
biodiversity
loss.”可知，濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预，形成了次生种群，而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创造性的方法。
B
The
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named
“DriveLAB”
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.
Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well being
among
older
people,
leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated(隔绝)
and
inactive.
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
These
include
custom made
navigation(导航)
tools,
night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations.
Phil
Blythe
explains:
“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”
“But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills.
The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to.”
Dr
Amy
Guo,
the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study,
explains:
“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
stress
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.”
“For
example,
most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly,
we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.We’re
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that.”
“We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions(解决方案)
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实验室，研究老年人开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人安全驾驶。
5．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
DriveLAB
A．To
explore
new
means
of
transport.
B．To
design
new
types
of
cars.
C．To
find
out
older
drivers’
problems.
D．To
teach
people
traffic
rules.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are”可知，建立实验室的目的是要找出老年人开车有困难的地方，故选C。
6．Why
is
driving
important
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe
A．It
keeps
them
independent.
B．It
helps
them
save
time.
C．It
builds
up
their
strength.
D．It
cures
their
mental
illnesses.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”可知，对于老年人来说，开车对保持他们生活的独立性至关重要，故选A。
7．What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers
A．Improve
their
driving
skills.
B．Develop
driver assist
technologies.
C．Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars.
D．Organize
regular
physical
checkups.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life”可知，研究者正在研发车载式的技术以帮助老年人晚年依然能开车，故选B。
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
New
Model
Electric
Car
B．A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problems
C．Driving
Services
for
Elders
D．Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
D 解析：标题归纳题。本文的关键词是老年人驾车，重点讲述了为了让他们安全驾车所进行的研究。
七选五
Two
biggest
wealth
in
life:
your
talent
and
your
time.Talent
increases
and
time
decreases.Our
life，in
a
way，is
trading
time
with
talents.
Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.1.________．
·Get
to
know
how
you
use
your
usual
time
and
make
improvements
Take
a
week
and
write
down
what
you
do
every
30
minutes
every
day
and
make
it
into
categories.After
a
week’s
recording，you’ll
see
which
part
consumes
most
of
the
time.2.________．And
you
could
come
up
with
a
revised
timetable
for
your
next
week.
·Use
fragment(碎片)
time
and
“dead
time”
By
time
recording，you’ll
be
amazed
how
much
time
you’ve
wasted
in
waiting
for
the
bus，queuing，walking，etc.You
could
really
put
that
time
to
better
use，3.________．Use
your
fragment
time
for
insignificant
matters
so
that
you
could
have
more
time
for
things
that
really
matter.
·4.________
There’re
always
things
to
be
done
every
day，and
the
thing
we
could
do
is
to
identify
whether
they’re
urgent
or
important.The
things
you
need
to
do
for
the
day
rest
only
on
the
urgent
as
well
as
important
things.
Don’t
become
slaves
to
urgent
but
unimportant
things.
·Use
the
20%—80%
principle
At
the
most
efficient
time，20%
of
time
could
generate
80%
of
efficiency
and
on
the
contrary，at
the
least
efficient
time，80%
of
time
could
only
generate
20%
of
efficiency.We
should
be
doing
important
work
at
the
most
efficient
time.That
time
period
differs
from
person
to
person，5.________．Yet
generally
speaking，it’s
round
10
in
the
morning
and
3
in
the
afternoon.
After
being
familiar
with
those
tips，the
next
thing
would
be
to
implement
and
hold
on
to
it.Do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time，and
we
shall
make
our
time
to
its
fullest!
A．but
everyone
has
a
peak
effect
time
B．Make
an
analysis
about
the
ways
you
could
improve
your
efficiency
C．like
memorizing
English
words
or
making
necessary
phone
calls
D．depending
on
your
mentality
and
physical
condition
E．That
is
why
we
shall
save
every
second
and
make
it
count
F．Pick
three
things
you
must
finish
today
G．Finish
as
many
tasks
as
possible
【解题导语】 时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。
1．E 解析：根据上文的“Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.”可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义。故选E。
2．B 解析：根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分配情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间，从而制订出合理的时间表。故选B。
3．C 解析：根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队、步行等时间利用起来，C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选C。
4．F 解析：此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选F。
5．D 解析：根据上文的“That
time
period
differs
from
person
to
person”可知，高效时间段因人而异，要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选D。(共34张PPT)
Unit
3 Australia
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
》要点透析讲练互动
名师解疑·精讲精练◆
点击链接课时作业9
单句语法填空
1．The
question
is
____________
he
will
come
or
not.
答案：whether
2．The
purpose
of
education
is
____________(free)
the
mind
and
the
spirit.
答案：to
free
3．One
disadvantage
is
that
you
may
not
get
__________(pay)
until
the
study
is
completed.
答案：paid
4．The
meeting
was
put
off,
which
was
exactly
____________
we
wanted.
答案：what
5．His
suit
has
become
loose.
He
seems
to
____________(lose)
weight.
答案：have
lost
6．What
I
want
to
do
is
____________(take)
a
holiday
right
away.
答案：take
7．The
situation
in
our
country
is
____________(encourage)．
答案：encouraging
8．The
trouble
is
____________
we
are
short
of
money.
答案：that
9．That
is
____________
stone
walls
are
used
instead
of
fences
around
New
England
fields.
答案：why
10．What
the
doctor
really
doubts
is
____________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
答案：whether
阅读理解
A
Venus,
the
Wildest
Adventure
in
3016!
A
trip
to
the
moon,
to
Mars
You
are
out.
Venus(金星)
is
your
choice!
Our
spaceship
carries
you
there
at
the
speed
of
light!
Amazing
Venus
Facts
Temperature
range:
ALWAYS
about
450
degrees
Celsius.
Great
for
barbecues!
Seasons:
No
seasons.
Always
visit
during
best
season!
Gravity
strength:
0.91
of
Earth’s
gravity.
Makes
you
lighter
and
more
alive
than
ever!
Water:
NONE.
All
boiled
away.
Day
length:
1
day＝243
Earth
days.
Longest
days
in
solar
system,
so
fun
never
ends!
Rate
of
turning:
0.002
km/second.
Turns
in
opposite
direction
of
the
earth,
so
able
to
see
sun
rise
in
the
west
and
set
in
the
east.
Year
length:
1
year＝224.7
Earth
days
or
0.62
of
an
Earth
year.
Rate
of
revolution:
35.03
km/second.
Atmosphere：
△Very
thick.
△96%
carbon
dioxide,
3%
nitrogen,
and
0.1%
water
vapor.
△Can’t
support
life:
Suffocating
carbon
dioxide,
thick
clouds
of
sulfuric
acid,
and
gases
create
greenhouse
effect
so
very
hot
and
no
water.
Your
Accommodations
?You
will
travel
on
a
high tech
rocket
ship
that
will
transport
you
from
Earth
to
Venus
in
a
mere
2.4
minutes
by
traveling
at
the
speed
of
light.
This
trip
will
cost
only
$750，000.?Our
two
hotels
are
very
luxurious
and
are
super
strong,
allowing
you
to
lie
on
the
ground
without
being
crushed
by
the
pressure
of
the
atmosphere.
They
are
called
Venus
Heaven
and
Rocket
Palace,
and
the
cost
to
stay
is
only
$200
per
night.
You’ll
get
your
money’s
worth
at
these
two
hotels,
receiving
free
meals
every
day.To
book
a
trip,
call
1 800.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。
1．What
would
you
see
if
you
faced
east
on
Venus
A．The
rising
sun.
B．The
circling
earth.
C．The
setting
sun.
D．The
full
moon.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据Amazing
Venus
Facts部分第六段第二句可知，在金星上面向东方可以看到日落。故C项符合题意。
2．During
the
trip
to
Venus,
you
would
pay
nothing
for
________．
A．service
B．food
C．the
spaceship
D．the
hotel
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Your
Accommodations部分第二段最后一句可知，在去金星旅行期间，你的食物不需要付费。故B项符合题意。
3．Which
section
of
a
magazine
is
the
text
from
A．Fashion
circle.
B．News
report.
C．Modern
art.
D．Future
world.
D 解析：文章出处题。根据文章的题目Venus，the
Wildest
Adventure
in
3016！可知，这次旅行发生在一千年之后，由此可推知，这是未来的事情。故D项符合题意。
B
There
is
growing
evidence
that
watching
hours
and
hours
of
TV
can
promote
kids
to
eat
unhealthy
foods
and
gain
more
weight.But
for
many
parents，the
television
is
still
a
convenient
solution
of
entertainment.Hoping
to
show
light
on
how
to
best
help
parents
cut
back
on
such
TV
time，scientists
identified
certain
characteristics
among
babies
and
mothers
that
tend
to
promote
more
hours
in
front
of
the
screen.
In
the
study，the
researchers
analyzed
data
from
217
mother
and
baby
pairs.At
3，6，9，12，and
18
months
after
birth，the
babies’
mothers
reported
on
how
long
the
TV
was
on
during
the
day
and
how
often
they
fed
their
babies
while
watching
TV.
Overall，mothers
spent
a
significant
amount
of
time
watching
television，and
it
was
reported
that
they
spent
quite
a
bit
of
time
feeding
their
babies
in
front
of
the
TV
as
well.Babies
just
3
months
old
were
exposed
to
an
average
of
nearly
three
hours
of
TV
or
videos
daily，and
nearly
40%
of
the
youngsters
were
exposed
to
three
hours
of
TV
every
day
by
the
time
they
were
a
year
old.
The
scientists
were
also
able
to
find
some
factors
that
contribute
to
fewer
hours
in
front
of
the
screen，however.Moms
with
a
high
school
diploma
or
any
additional
education
were
less
likely
to
have
TVs
in
their
babies’
room，and
less
likely
to
keep
the
television
on
during
meals.
Eating
in
front
of
the
television
can
lead
to
unhealthy
dining
habits
that
affect
childhood
and
adulthood
since
mothers
feeding
babies
while
watching
TV
might
not
focus，which
can
lead
to
overfeeding.
So
while
it’s
not
surprising
that
meals
and
television
aren’t
a
healthy
combination，understanding
the
range
of
factors
that
contribute
to
greater
TV
exposure
may
help
parents
to
build
more
effective
ways
to
limit
too
much
screen
time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了婴儿的饮食习惯与母亲看电视的时间有一定的联系，看电视时给孩子喂奶哺乳可能会促使儿童养成不健康的饮食习惯。
4．What
were
the
mothers
asked
to
report
in
the
study
A．The
characteristics
among
babies
and
mothers
caused
by
TV.
B．The
ages
of
their
babies
and
times
they
fed
them
with
TV
on.
C．The
time
they
spent
on
TV
and
times
they
fed
babies
before
TV.
D．The
time
they
watched
TV
and
the
amount
of
food
they
fed
their
babies.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，研究人员要求这些婴儿的母亲汇报她们看电视的时间和看电视期间喂奶哺乳的频率。故选C。
5．What
brings
mothers
wise
use
of
television
according
to
the
study
A．Interest.
B．Education.
C．Intelligence.
D．Age.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Moms
with
a
high
school
diploma
or
any
additional
education...”可知，受教育程度高的妇女，能更加理智地使用电视。故选B。
6．Babies
might
be
fed
more
than
they
need
before
TV
because
________．
A．their
mothers
don’t
focus
on
cooking
B．babies
tend
to
eat
more
in
front
of
TV
C．babies
eat
carelessly
when
exposed
to
TV
D．TV
might
draw
their
mothers’
attention
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...since
mothers
feeding
babies
while
watching
TV
might
not
focus，which
can
lead
to
overfeeding.”可知，母亲看电视时喂孩子会因注意力不集中而喂过量。故选D。
7．What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us
A．Mothers
feeding
babies
should
give
up
watching
TV.
B．Watching
too
much
TV
can
make
kids
gain
more
weight.
C．Mothers
with
babies
should
limit
the
time
spent
on
TV.
D．Watching
TV
is
a
suitable
way
of
entertainment
for
parents.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据文章的首尾两段，尤其是最后一段的最后一句可知，作者写此文的目的旨在告诫有小孩的母亲应该限制看电视的时间和次数，尤其是在给婴儿哺乳喂奶时尽量不要看电视。故选C。
语法填空
Family
values
are
principles
that
help
to
define
us
as
human
beings.
These
values
are
learned,
and
are
usually
passed
down
from
one
generation
to
1.____________.
However,
they
can
also
change
over
time,
2.____________(depend)
upon
the
circumstances
in
which
families
find
themselves.
They
shape
the
way
we
behave,
they
help
families
stick
together,
and
they
give
us
our
identity.
We
always
admire
a
person
who
treats
the
elderly
with
respect,
or
3.____________(help)
people
in
need,
or
is
always
honest
with
others.
Such
4.____________(admire)
behavior
is
usually
a
direct
result
of
the
values
that
a
person
was
taught
by
his
family.
These
values
or
principles—respect,
fairness
and
5.____________(honest)
among
many
others—also
help
hold
the
family
together
in
times
of
trouble.
When
problems
arise,
the
family
is
able
to
withstand
them
because
they
share
the
same
idea
about
6.____________
is
important.
When
family
members
feel
pressure
from
the
outside
world,
they
know
they
can
come
into
their
family
for
7.____________
comforting
connection.
Finally,
family
values
make
us
who
we
are.
8.____________
we
talk
about
our
personal
character
and
what
9.____________(influence)
our
decisions,
we
do
so
based
on
the
values
10.____________(give)
to
us
by
our
family.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了家庭价值观的作用。
1．another 解析：考查代词。from
one...to
another...是固定结构，表示“从一个……到另一个……”。
2．depending 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处depend与句子主语之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
3．helps 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知此处用一般现在时，并且a
person是第三人称，故填单数形式。
4．admirable 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，故填admirable“令人羡慕的”。
5．honesty 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用名词形式。
6．what 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，并充当从句的主语。
7．a 解析：考查冠词。当家庭成员感受到外部压力时，他们知道可以到家庭里去寻求舒心的纽带。这里第一次提到，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。
8．When 解析：考查状语从句的引导词。结合语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
9．influences 解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这里“what
influences
our
decisions”是宾语从句，what作主语，表示单数意义，故谓语动词用单数形式。
10．given 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处values与give之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词given作定语，修饰名词values，强调一个被动的、已经发生的动作。
书面表达
假如你是李华，你校外教Mr.Johnson想让其六岁的女儿学汉语，他向你发来电子邮件，询问去哪所学校学习更好。请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。
1．推荐英才语言学校；
2．该校有10多年的对外汉语教学经验；
3．该校接受不同教育程度和背景的学生；
4．该校课程(curriculum)丰富，授课方式灵活、生动、有趣。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mr.
Johnson,
I’m
very
glad
to
learn
that
you
want
your
6 year old
daughter
to
learn
Chinese.
Here
I’d
like
to
recommend
a
well known
language
school
in
our
city—Yingcai
Language
School.
The
language
school,
which
has
over
ten
years
of
experience
in
teaching
foreign
students
Chinese,
receives
students
from
all
over
the
world,
regardless
of
their
educational
level
and
background.
Its
curriculum
includes
Chinese
culture,
everyday
communication
and
spoken
Chinese.
All
the
teachers
there
have
developed
a
special
method
so
that
they
can
make
their
classes
lively
and
interesting.
They
even
develop
some
online
classes.
Many
foreign
students
can
use
Chinese
freely
when
they
leave
school.
I
hope
you
can
take
my
recommendation
into
consideration.
If
you
need
to
know
anything
else,
do
not
hesitate
to
contact
me.
Yours，
Li
HuaSection
Ⅱ Warming
Up
&
Reading—Language
Points
Which
of
the
pictures
below
do
you
associate
with
the
following
places
in
Australia
下面哪些图画和澳大利亚的地域有联系？
①I
feel
honored
to
have
the
chance
to
live,
work
and
associate
with
them.
我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。
②The
first
step
to
making
friends
is
associating
with
other
people.
交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。
[自我探究]
associate是及物动词，意为使发生联系；使联合；结交，常与介词
with连用。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)associate
sb./sth.
with
sb./sth.
把……和……联系在一起；
由……联想到……
be
associated
with...
和……有关
associate
with
sb.
与某人交往或打交道
(2)association
n.
联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in
association
with...
与……合伙/合作
③He
is
closely
associated
in
the
public
mind
with
horror
movies.
在公众心目中，
他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
汤姆有许多与头痛相关的症状。
(1)Tom
has
a
lot
of
symptoms
________________________________．(使用定语从句)
(2)Tom
has
a
lot
of
symptoms
________________________________．(使用分词短语作定语)
(3)Tom
has
a
lot
of
symptoms
____________________________．(使用介词短语作定语)
答案：(1)which
are
associated
with
headache
(2)associated
with
headache (3)in
association
with
headache
It
is
a
mainly
dry
country
with
only
a
few
coastal
areas
that
have
adequate
rainfall
to
support
a
large
population.
这是一个以干旱为主的国家，只有少数沿海地区有足够的降水来养活其庞大的人口。
①Is
the
water
supply
adequate
水的供应足够吗？
②We
had
adequate
food
for
a
week’s
journey.
我们有足够的食物可以做一星期的旅行。
[自我探究]
adequate是形容词，意为足够的，充分的，适当的。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
adequate
adj.有以下几种含义：
(1)足够的，适当的
(2)可以胜任的
(3)差强人意的，过得去的
③The
research
can’t
be
completed
without
adequate
funding.
没有足够的资金，这项研究就无法完成。
④I
hope
he
will
prove
adequate
to
the
job.
我希望他将证明自己能胜任这项工作。
⑤Her
performance
was
adequate
but
lacked
originality. 她的表演还过得去，但缺乏独创性。
单词
意义区别
adequate
当“足够的，充分的”讲时，无比较级、最高级的变化，后常接介词for或不定式。adequate表示符合某一客观标准，兼有适当的意思，也表示“充裕”
enough
偏重数量上的足够，有“充分的，足够的”之意，不强调质量的好坏
⑥The
prisoners
received
adequate
food.
犯人们领取了充足的食物。(质量好或足量)
⑦The
prisoners
received
enough
food.
犯人们的食物足够吃。(指量)
Australia
Day
celebrations
that
include
people
from
so
many
birthplaces
are
an
excellent
way
to
encourage
tolerance，respect
and
friendship
among
all
the
people
of
Australia.
澳大利亚日，一个包括来自许多诞生地的人组成的庆典，是一个在全体澳大利亚人之间鼓励宽容、尊重和友谊的极好方式。
(1)celebration
a
birthday
celebration生日庆典
①The
day
deserves
a
celebration.
这个日子值得庆祝。
②There
will
be
a
reception
in
celebration
of
the
Fund’s
50th
anniversary.
为庆祝基金会成立五十周年将举行一个招待会。
[自我探究]
celebration是celebrate的名词形式，意为庆祝，庆典。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
celebrate
v．
庆祝，庆贺
③We’ll
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
our
teacher’s
70th
birthday.
＝We’ll
hold
a
celebration
party
on
our
teacher’s
70th
birthday.
为了庆祝老师七十大寿，我们将要举行一个晚会。
(2)tolerance
①I
have
a
low
alcohol
tolerance. 我酒量不好。
[自我探究]
tolerance是名词，意为耐性；容忍；宽容。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
(1)tolerance
n.
(对疼痛、困苦、严寒等的)忍耐力，
耐久力，常与介词of/to连用。容忍，
默许，宽容，包容力
(2)tolerate
vt.
容许；宽容；默许；宽大地处理
tolerate＋n./doing
sth.
容忍……
(3)tolerant
adj.
宽容的，容忍的；宽大的；有雅量的；
宽容……的；对……宽大的
(4)tolerantly
adv.
宽大地
②This
sort
of
behavior
will
not
be
tolerant.
这种行为是不能容许的。
③Few
plants
will
tolerate
sudden
changes
in
temperature.
很少有植物能经受住气温的突然变化。
④I
can’t
tolerate
your
carelessness.
我不能宽容你的粗心大意。
⑤I
can’t
to
lerate
you
(your)
bullying
your
younger
brother. 我不能容许你欺负你弟弟。
On
this
4，352-km
journey
from
Sydney
to
Perth
via
Adelaide
you’ll
view
some
of
Australia’s
unique
scenery
from
the
superb
Blue
Mountains
to
the
treeless
plains
of
the
Nullarbor. 在经由阿德莱德从悉尼到珀斯4
352公里的旅程中，你会看见诸如从杰出的蓝山到不长树木的纳勒博平原等一些澳大利亚独一无二的风景。
(1)via
via
air
mail以航空邮寄
①He
flew
Europe
via
the
North
Pole.
他经由北极飞往欧洲。
②We
flew
to
Athens
via
Paris.
我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。
③I
sent
a
message
to
Kitty
via
her
sister.
我通过基蒂的妹妹给基蒂捎去口信。
[自我探究]
via是介词，意为经由，经过，通过。
(2)superb
a
superb
view极好的景致
a
superb
palace壮丽的宫殿
The
dinner
was
superb.
那顿晚餐极好(很丰盛)。
[自我探究]
superb是形容词，意为极好的；卓越的；杰出的；壮丽的。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)他们打算经由香港去东京。
They
are
going
to
Tokyo________________．
(2)在孩子们看来，那是一场出色的表演。
That
was________________in
children’s
eyes.
答案：(1)via
Hong
Kong
(2)a
superb
performance
I’ll
be
back
in
Sydney
in
a
fortnight
because
I’ve
made
a
reservation
on
the
Indian
Pacific
train
to
Perth.
我会在两个星期后返回悉尼，因为我已经预定好了印度洋——太平洋号前往珀斯的火车票。
①Is
reservation
necessary
at
that
restaurant
那家餐厅需要预订吗？
[自我探究]
reservation是名词，意为预订，预约；其动词形式是reserve。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
make
a
reservation
预订
without
reservation
毫无保留地
have/express
reservations
about
对……质疑
reserve
v.
预订，预约
reserve
sth.for
sb.
为某人保留某物
in
reserve
备用
reserved
adj.
沉默寡言的；矜持的
②Customers
are
advised
to
make
seat
reservations
well
in
advance. 建议顾客提前订好座位。
③I’d
like
to
reserve
a
table
for
two.
我想预订一张两人的餐桌。
④The
management
reserves
the
right
to
refuse
admission.
管理部保留拒绝人员入内的权利。
⑤We
always
keep
some
money
in
reserve，just
in
case.
我们总是存一些钱以防万一。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
这些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。
The
seats________________the
elderly
and
disabled.
答案：are
reserved
for
Approximately
80%
of
Australians
live
in
the
south eastern
coastal
area，which
includes
Australia’s
two
largest
cities－Melbourne
and
Sydney.
大约80%的澳大利亚人生活在东南沿海地区，这儿包括澳大利亚最大的两个城市——墨尔本和悉尼。
①He
came
from
a
remote
village，which
we
can
see
from
his
accent. 他来自一个偏远的小村庄，这一点我们可以从他的口音中看出。
[自我探究]
which在此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，是对主句的补充说明，常常用逗号与主句隔开。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
只能用which不用that引导定语从句的几种情况：
(1)关系代词前有介词时
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时
(3)先行词后有插入语时
(4)当先行词本身就是that时
②This
is
the
room
in
which
we
lived
last
year.
这是我们去年住的房间。
③His
dog，which
was
very
old，became
ill
and
died.他的狗非常老了，生病死了。
④Here
is
the
English
grammar
book
which，as
I’ve
told
you，will
help
improve
your
English.
这儿有本英语语法书，像我告诉你的一样，它会帮助你提高英语水平。
⑤What’s
that
which
flashed
in
the
sky
just
now
刚才在空中一闪的东西是什么？
[巧学活用]——完成句子
海伦对待她的小儿子比对待其他的(孩子)都好，这使别人妒忌他。
Helen
was
much
kinder
to
her
youngest
son
than
to
the
others，________________________．
答案：which
made
the
others
envy
him
What
kind
of
people
do
you
think
make
Australia
their
home？
你认为什么样的人把澳大利亚作为他们的家？
①He
was
made
our
chairman.
他被选为主席。
②We
try
our
best
to
make
our
class
our
warm
home.
我们尽力把我们的班级营造成温馨的家。
[自我探究]
以上两个句子说明，make后跟的是复合宾语形式。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
make后面跟的复合宾语如下所示：
make＋宾语＋n./adj./分词/do
sth.
③We
made
him
our
new
monitor.
我们选他当我们的班长。
④The
smell
of
cooking
makes
me
hungry.
烧菜的味道令我感到饿了。
⑤We
must
make
everyone
understand
that.
我们必须让每一个人都懂得那一点。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
他的迟到使得老板很生气。
His
coming
late________________．
答案：made
the
boss
angry
课时作业7
单句语法填空
1．It
is
often
thought
that
Greece
is
____________
cradle
of
Western
culture.
答案：the
2．The
woman
is
always
wearing
a
serious
look
and
has
no
____________(tolerant)
for
jokes
of
any
kind.
答案：tolerance
3．The
waiter
explained
to
us
that
these
seats
____________(reserve)
for
special
guests.
答案：are
reserved
4．The
pupils
should
learn
to
first
put
themselves
____________
defence
once
something
unexpected
happens.
答案：in
5．At
the
meeting，the
plan
eventually
has
been
agreed
____________
with
certain
reservations.
答案：to
6．When
you
go
to
the
Great
Wall，____________
do
you
associate
it
with
答案：what
7．In
his
home
country Germany，Einstein
had
everything
taken
away，including
____________(citizen)．
答案：citizenship
8．Are
you
____________(adequate)
insured
答案：adequately
9．With
the
industrial
and
____________(agriculture)
development，people
are
living
a
better
life.
答案：agricultural
10．The
whole
family
showed
up
for
our
anniversary
____________(celebrate)．
答案：celebration
阅读理解
World
Heritage
Sites
such
as
Australia’s
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
Katmandu
in
Nepal
could
be
taken
off
the
tourism
map
by
2020
due
to
the
effects
of
climate
change
and
too
many
visitors，a
think
tank(政治、社会、经济问题的智囊团，智库)
said
on
Friday.
In
a
report
prepared
for
the
UK
insurance
company
Churchill，the
Centre
for
Future
Studies(CFS)
listed
10
popular
destinations
that
could
be
either
permanently
closed
or
have
a
visitor
cap
within
15
years.
“I’m
reasonably
confident
we’re
going
to
see
an
increasing
climate
degradation
that
is
going
to
influence
various
places
in
the
world
with
increasing
severity(严重)，”said
CFS
Director
Frank
Shaw.
“Floods，storms，droughts，increasing
and
irregular
temperatures
will
combine
to
bring
about
changes
in
destination
choice
for
tourists.”
Florida’s
Everglades
in
the
United
States，Athens
in
Greece，Croatia’s
Dalmatian
coastline，Tuscany
and
the
Amalfi
Coast
in
Italy
as
well
as
the
Maldives
are
some
of
the
other
destinations
at
risk
highlighted
by
the
report.
The
study
drew
on
evidence
provided
by
scientists，governments，as
well
as
tourism
and
environmental
organizations
from
around
the
world.
Tourism
activity
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef，situated
off
Queensland
state
in
Australia’s
northeast，injects
an
estimated
$3.8
billion
into
the
local
economy
each
year.
“There
is
a
conflict
between
environmental
concerns
and
commercial
interests，”added
Shaw.“For
some
countries
tourism
represents
a
significant
part
of
their
gross
domestic
(国内的)
product.”
But
there
is
evidence
Australia
and
many
other
governments
are
considering
what
can
be
done
to
protect
national
assets(资产)．
1．The
reasons
why
some
World
Heritage
Sites
could
be
taken
off
the
tourist
map
included
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT________．
A．there
are
too
many
tourists
visiting
the
sites
B．the
governments
are
not
considering
the
sites
C．floods，storms
and
droughts
frequently
happen
there
D．there
is
often
a
sudden
change
in
temperature
there
B 解析：细节理解题。从第一段“World
Heritage
Sites...could
be
taken
off
the
tourism
map
by
2020
due
to
the
effects
of
climate
change
and
too
many
visitors...”可知A、C、D项符合文意。
2．The
underlined
word
“injects”(in
Paragraph
7)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．invest
B．cost
C．introduce
D．divide
A 解析：词义猜测题。大堡礁的旅游估计每年要为当地经济注入38亿美元。inject注射；注入；invest投资。
3．Which
of
the
following
do
not
provide
evidence
about
the
climate
degradation
A．Scientists
and
officials.
B．Tourism
organizations.
C．Environmental
organizations.
D．Insurance
companies.
D 解析：细节理解题。从文中第六段“The
study
drew
on
evidence
provided
by
scientists，governments，as
well
as
tourism
and
environmental
organizations
from
around
the
world.”中看出没有提及D项。
4．According
to
the
passage，we
can
infer
that________．
A．some
heritage
sites
will
no
longer
be
able
to
be
seen
in
the
future
B．the
listed
destinations
are
all
off
the
ocean
coast
C．the
Great
Barrier
Reef
will
not
be
closed
by
2020
D．environmental
concerns
and
commercial
interest
has
caused
problems
A 解析：推理判断题。B项过于绝对，如Katmandu
in
Nepal就不临海岸；C项所述和原文相反；D项断章取义。
完形填空
When
my
sister
Diane
began
playing
the
violin,
she
was
seven.
How
did
she
sound
Terrible.
But
she
didn’t
__1__.
At
twelve,
she
asked
our
parents
if
she
could
__2__
a
fulltime
music
school.
They
said
no.
Actually,
everyone
agreed
that
my
sister
__3__
talent.
I
was
better
at
my
__4__.
My
teacher
had
told
my
parents
that
I
had
great
__5__.
So
my
parents
found
the
best
piano
teacher
in
the
area
to
__6__
me.
But
the
only
time
he
was
__7__
was
Saturday
afternoons
at
3
p．m.
Back
then,
I
was
__8__
about
the
British
TV
show
“The
Avengers”
,
which
was
__9__
every
Saturday
at
3
p．m.
I
let
nothing
take
up
my
“The
Avengers”
hour.
So
I
__10__
this
amazing
opportunity.Today,
I
don’t
even
have
a
__11__
in
my
house.
My
sister
became
an
engineer,
but
she
__12__
stopped
making
music.
When
she
was
in
her
40s,
she
switched
her
__13__.
She
went
back
to
college，got
a(n)
__14__
in
music
education，and
became
a
music
teacher.
She
starts
kids
off
on
their
first
instrument
and
gives
them
all
the
encouragement
and
support
she
never
__15__．
Recently,
she
and
a
pianist
Pal
put
on
a
recital.
A
big
crowd
of
friends
and
family
__16__
for
her.
As
she
played,
I
looked
around
at
the
__17__.
Everyone
was
__18__
enjoying
the
music.
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
was
the
only
person
that
remembered
that
7 year old
kid
making
those
perfectly
__19__
sounds
and
knew
how
far
she
had
come,
despite
__20__．
Talent
is
important.
But
enthusiasm
is
even
more
important.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。
1．A.advance
B．quit
C．reflect
D．listen
B 解析：根据上文的“How
did
she
sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。
2．A.inspect
B．open
C．attend
D．visit
C 解析：根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend
school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。
3．A.lacked
B．spotted
C．possessed
D．admired
A 解析：根据上文的“They
said
no.”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。
4．A.major
B．project
C．composition
D．instrument
D 解析：根据本段第三句的“So
my
parents
found
the
best
piano
teacher
in
the
area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。
5．A.patience
B．enthusiasm
C．potential
D．ambition
C 解析：根据下文的“So
my
parents
found
the
best
piano
teacher
in
the
area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。
6．A.train
B．examine
C．correct
D．challenge
A 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。
7．A.punctual
B．skillful
C．occupied
D．available
D 解析：根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。
8．A.sensitive
B．crazy
C．serious
D．particular
B 解析：根据本句中的“about
the
British
TV
show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be
crazy
about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。
9．A.filmed
B．designed
C．aired
D．commented
C 解析：根据该句中的“every
Saturday
at
3
p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”；B项意为“设计”；D项意为“评论”。
10．A.jumped
at
B．turned
down
C．waited
for
D．opened
up
B 解析：根据上文的“I
let
nothing
take
up
my
‘The
Avengers’
hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。
11．A.tutor
B．violin
C．musician
D．piano
D 解析：根据本段的“So
my
parents
found
the
best
piano
teacher
in
the
area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。
12．A.never
B．once
C．already
D．even
A 解析：根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。
13．A.attitude
B．career
C．plan
D．position
B 解析：根据下文的“and
became
a
music
teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。
14．A.scholarship
B．sponsor
C．degree
D．assistant
C 解析：根据句中的“She
went
back
to
college”和“and
became
a
music
teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。
15．A.provided
B．imagined
C．received
D．expected
C 解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。
16．A.voted
B．feared
C．stayed
up
D．turned
up
D 解析：根据上文的“put
on
a
recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”；B项意为“担心，害怕”；C项意为“熬夜”；D项意为“到达，露面”。
17．A.students
B．audience
C．spotlights
D．platform
B 解析：根据下文的“enjoying
the
music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”；C项意为“聚光灯”；D项意为“平台，讲台”。
18．A.obviously
B．desperately
C．appropriately
D．anxiously
A 解析：根据本句中的“enjoying
the
music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符。
19．A.booming
B．pleasing
C．awful
D．powerful
C 解析：根据上文的“How
did
she
sound？Terrible.”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。
20．A.everything
B．something
C．everybody
D．somebody
A 解析：根据本句中的“and
knew
how
far
she
had
come，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。
短文改错
I
used
to
feel
I
was
the
sun
in
my
family.But
while
my
cousin
was
born，everyone
pays
more
attention
to
her.So
I
disliked
her
and
couldn’t
get
along
well
with
her.As
time
went
on，I
realized
what
ridiculous
I
had
been
at
that
time.I
tried
to
find
a
proper
time
to
apologize.When
my
cousin’s
family
came
to
my
home
a
few
day
ago，I
took
my
cousin
to
play
outside.In
the
way
to
the
playground，I
had
bought
many
snacks
for
her.Then
we
began
chat.When
we
talked
about
their
childhood，suddenly，I
said
“sorry”
gently.She
was
silently，so
I
thought
that
she
hadn’t
heard
me
clearly.But
after
while
she
said:
“Don’t
say
that.In
my
memory，you
are
always
friendly.”
答案：
I
used
to
feel
I
was
the
sun
in
my
family.But
my
cousin
was
born，everyone
more
attention
to
her.So
I
disliked
her
and
couldn’t
get
along
well
with
her.As
time
went
on，I
realized
ridiculous
I
had
been
at
that
time.I
tried
to
find
a
proper
time
to
apologize.When
my
cousin’s
family
came
to
my
home
a
few
ago，I
took
my
cousin
to
play
outside.
the
way
to
the
playground，I
bought
many
snacks
for
her.Then
we
began
/.When
we
talked
about
childhood，suddenly，I
said
“sorry”gently.She
was
，
so
I
thought
that
she
hadn’t
heard
me
clearly.But
after
while
she
said：“Don’t
say
that.In
my
memory，you
are
always
friendly.”(共20张PPT)
Unit
3 Australia
Unit
3 Australia
Unit
3 Australia
Unit
3 Australia
Unit
3 Australia
Unit
3 Australia
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Unit
3
Australia
教材背景链度
>
自学导引·语篇理解
自主探究·巩固新知◆课时作业7
单句语法填空
1．It
is
often
thought
that
Greece
is
____________
cradle
of
Western
culture.
答案：the
2．The
woman
is
always
wearing
a
serious
look
and
has
no
____________(tolerant)
for
jokes
of
any
kind.
答案：tolerance
3．The
waiter
explained
to
us
that
these
seats
____________(reserve)
for
special
guests.
答案：are
reserved
4．The
pupils
should
learn
to
first
put
themselves
____________
defence
once
something
unexpected
happens.
答案：in
5．At
the
meeting，the
plan
eventually
has
been
agreed
____________
with
certain
reservations.
答案：to
6．When
you
go
to
the
Great
Wall，____________
do
you
associate
it
with
答案：what
7．In
his
home
country Germany，Einstein
had
everything
taken
away，including
____________(citizen)．
答案：citizenship
8．Are
you
____________(adequate)
insured
答案：adequately
9．With
the
industrial
and
____________(agriculture)
development，people
are
living
a
better
life.
答案：agricultural
10．The
whole
family
showed
up
for
our
anniversary
____________(celebrate)．
答案：celebration
阅读理解
World
Heritage
Sites
such
as
Australia’s
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
Katmandu
in
Nepal
could
be
taken
off
the
tourism
map
by
2020
due
to
the
effects
of
climate
change
and
too
many
visitors，a
think
tank(政治、社会、经济问题的智囊团，智库)
said
on
Friday.
In
a
report
prepared
for
the
UK
insurance
company
Churchill，the
Centre
for
Future
Studies(CFS)
listed
10
popular
destinations
that
could
be
either
permanently
closed
or
have
a
visitor
cap
within
15
years.
“I’m
reasonably
confident
we’re
going
to
see
an
increasing
climate
degradation
that
is
going
to
influence
various
places
in
the
world
with
increasing
severity(严重)，”said
CFS
Director
Frank
Shaw.
“Floods，storms，droughts，increasing
and
irregular
temperatures
will
combine
to
bring
about
changes
in
destination
choice
for
tourists.”
Florida’s
Everglades
in
the
United
States，Athens
in
Greece，Croatia’s
Dalmatian
coastline，Tuscany
and
the
Amalfi
Coast
in
Italy
as
well
as
the
Maldives
are
some
of
the
other
destinations
at
risk
highlighted
by
the
report.
The
study
drew
on
evidence
provided
by
scientists，governments，as
well
as
tourism
and
environmental
organizations
from
around
the
world.
Tourism
activity
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef，situated
off
Queensland
state
in
Australia’s
northeast，injects
an
estimated
$3.8
billion
into
the
local
economy
each
year.
“There
is
a
conflict
between
environmental
concerns
and
commercial
interests，”added
Shaw.“For
some
countries
tourism
represents
a
significant
part
of
their
gross
domestic
(国内的)
product.”
But
there
is
evidence
Australia
and
many
other
governments
are
considering
what
can
be
done
to
protect
national
assets(资产)．
1．The
reasons
why
some
World
Heritage
Sites
could
be
taken
off
the
tourist
map
included
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT________．
A．there
are
too
many
tourists
visiting
the
sites
B．the
governments
are
not
considering
the
sites
C．floods，storms
and
droughts
frequently
happen
there
D．there
is
often
a
sudden
change
in
temperature
there
B 解析：细节理解题。从第一段“World
Heritage
Sites...could
be
taken
off
the
tourism
map
by
2020
due
to
the
effects
of
climate
change
and
too
many
visitors...”可知A、C、D项符合文意。
2．The
underlined
word
“injects”(in
Paragraph
7)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．invest
B．cost
C．introduce
D．divide
A 解析：词义猜测题。大堡礁的旅游估计每年要为当地经济注入38亿美元。inject注射；注入；invest投资。
3．Which
of
the
following
do
not
provide
evidence
about
the
climate
degradation
A．Scientists
and
officials.
B．Tourism
organizations.
C．Environmental
organizations.
D．Insurance
companies.
D 解析：细节理解题。从文中第六段“The
study
drew
on
evidence
provided
by
scientists，governments，as
well
as
tourism
and
environmental
organizations
from
around
the
world.”中看出没有提及D项。
4．According
to
the
passage，we
can
infer
that________．
A．some
heritage
sites
will
no
longer
be
able
to
be
seen
in
the
future
B．the
listed
destinations
are
all
off
the
ocean
coast
C．the
Great
Barrier
Reef
will
not
be
closed
by
2020
D．environmental
concerns
and
commercial
interest
has
caused
problems
A 解析：推理判断题。B项过于绝对，如Katmandu
in
Nepal就不临海岸；C项所述和原文相反；D项断章取义。
完形填空
When
my
sister
Diane
began
playing
the
violin,
she
was
seven.
How
did
she
sound
Terrible.
But
she
didn’t
__1__.
At
twelve,
she
asked
our
parents
if
she
could
__2__
a
fulltime
music
school.
They
said
no.
Actually,
everyone
agreed
that
my
sister
__3__
talent.
I
was
better
at
my
__4__.
My
teacher
had
told
my
parents
that
I
had
great
__5__.
So
my
parents
found
the
best
piano
teacher
in
the
area
to
__6__
me.
But
the
only
time
he
was
__7__
was
Saturday
afternoons
at
3
p．m.
Back
then,
I
was
__8__
about
the
British
TV
show
“The
Avengers”
,
which
was
__9__
every
Saturday
at
3
p．m.
I
let
nothing
take
up
my
“The
Avengers”
hour.
So
I
__10__
this
amazing
opportunity.Today,
I
don’t
even
have
a
__11__
in
my
house.
My
sister
became
an
engineer,
but
she
__12__
stopped
making
music.
When
she
was
in
her
40s,
she
switched
her
__13__.
She
went
back
to
college，got
a(n)
__14__
in
music
education，and
became
a
music
teacher.
She
starts
kids
off
on
their
first
instrument
and
gives
them
all
the
encouragement
and
support
she
never
__15__．
Recently,
she
and
a
pianist
Pal
put
on
a
recital.
A
big
crowd
of
friends
and
family
__16__
for
her.
As
she
played,
I
looked
around
at
the
__17__.
Everyone
was
__18__
enjoying
the
music.
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
was
the
only
person
that
remembered
that
7 year old
kid
making
those
perfectly
__19__
sounds
and
knew
how
far
she
had
come,
despite
__20__．
Talent
is
important.
But
enthusiasm
is
even
more
important.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。
1．A.advance
B．quit
C．reflect
D．listen
B 解析：根据上文的“How
did
she
sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。
2．A.inspect
B．open
C．attend
D．visit
C 解析：根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend
school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。
3．A.lacked
B．spotted
C．possessed
D．admired
A 解析：根据上文的“They
said
no.”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。
4．A.major
B．project
C．composition
D．instrument
D 解析：根据本段第三句的“So
my
parents
found
the
best
piano
teacher
in
the
area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。
5．A.patience
B．enthusiasm
C．potential
D．ambition
C 解析：根据下文的“So
my
parents
found
the
best
piano
teacher
in
the
area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。
6．A.train
B．examine
C．correct
D．challenge
A 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。
7．A.punctual
B．skillful
C．occupied
D．available
D 解析：根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。
8．A.sensitive
B．crazy
C．serious
D．particular
B 解析：根据本句中的“about
the
British
TV
show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be
crazy
about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。
9．A.filmed
B．designed
C．aired
D．commented
C 解析：根据该句中的“every
Saturday
at
3
p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”；B项意为“设计”；D项意为“评论”。
10．A.jumped
at
B．turned
down
C．waited
for
D．opened
up
B 解析：根据上文的“I
let
nothing
take
up
my
‘The
Avengers’
hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。
11．A.tutor
B．violin
C．musician
D．piano
D 解析：根据本段的“So
my
parents
found
the
best
piano
teacher
in
the
area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。
12．A.never
B．once
C．already
D．even
A 解析：根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。
13．A.attitude
B．career
C．plan
D．position
B 解析：根据下文的“and
became
a
music
teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。
14．A.scholarship
B．sponsor
C．degree
D．assistant
C 解析：根据句中的“She
went
back
to
college”和“and
became
a
music
teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。
15．A.provided
B．imagined
C．received
D．expected
C 解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。
16．A.voted
B．feared
C．stayed
up
D．turned
up
D 解析：根据上文的“put
on
a
recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”；B项意为“担心，害怕”；C项意为“熬夜”；D项意为“到达，露面”。
17．A.students
B．audience
C．spotlights
D．platform
B 解析：根据下文的“enjoying
the
music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”；C项意为“聚光灯”；D项意为“平台，讲台”。
18．A.obviously
B．desperately
C．appropriately
D．anxiously
A 解析：根据本句中的“enjoying
the
music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符。
19．A.booming
B．pleasing
C．awful
D．powerful
C 解析：根据上文的“How
did
she
sound？Terrible.”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。
20．A.everything
B．something
C．everybody
D．somebody
A 解析：根据本句中的“and
knew
how
far
she
had
come，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。
短文改错
I
used
to
feel
I
was
the
sun
in
my
family.But
while
my
cousin
was
born，everyone
pays
more
attention
to
her.So
I
disliked
her
and
couldn’t
get
along
well
with
her.As
time
went
on，I
realized
what
ridiculous
I
had
been
at
that
time.I
tried
to
find
a
proper
time
to
apologize.When
my
cousin’s
family
came
to
my
home
a
few
day
ago，I
took
my
cousin
to
play
outside.In
the
way
to
the
playground，I
had
bought
many
snacks
for
her.Then
we
began
chat.When
we
talked
about
their
childhood，suddenly，I
said
“sorry”
gently.She
was
silently，so
I
thought
that
she
hadn’t
heard
me
clearly.But
after
while
she
said:
“Don’t
say
that.In
my
memory，you
are
always
friendly.”
答案：
I
used
to
feel
I
was
the
sun
in
my
family.But
my
cousin
was
born，everyone
more
attention
to
her.So
I
disliked
her
and
couldn’t
get
along
well
with
her.As
time
went
on，I
realized
ridiculous
I
had
been
at
that
time.I
tried
to
find
a
proper
time
to
apologize.When
my
cousin’s
family
came
to
my
home
a
few
ago，I
took
my
cousin
to
play
outside.
the
way
to
the
playground，I
bought
many
snacks
for
her.Then
we
began
/.When
we
talked
about
childhood，suddenly，I
said
“sorry”gently.She
was
，
so
I
thought
that
she
hadn’t
heard
me
clearly.But
after
while
she
said：“Don’t
say
that.In
my
memory，you
are
always
friendly.”Section
Ⅳ Grammar
&
Writing
表 语
他在儿时就当了国王。
He
became
king
when
he
____________．
答案：was
a
child
我们一共7人。
We
are
____________．
答案：seven
你忙吗？
Are
you
____________？
答案：busy
我能做的只是等待。
All
I
could
do
was
____________．
答案：to
wait
恭维即是说谎。
Complimenting
is
____________．
答案：lying
看到那些事太令人惊讶了。
It’s
____________
surprising
to
see
those
things.
答案：so
那就是他的意思。
That’s
________________．
答案：what
he
means
[自我探究]
表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等，它位于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。可以作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、从句等。
一、表语的定义
表语用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态。它一般位于系动词(be，become，get，look，seem，appear，grow，turn等)之后，与之构成“系表结构”。
二、充当表语的成分
表语类型
例 句
名词
He
became
a
famous
scientist.他成了一位著名的科学家。
代词
Is
this
dictionary
yours 这本词典是你的吗？
形容词
The
teacher’s
words
remain
fresh
in
my
mind.老师的话在我的脑海中记忆犹新。
数词
The
child
will
be
ten
next
month.这个孩子下个月将十周岁。
动词不定式
To
teach
is
to
learn. 教即是学。His
wish
is
to
be
a
famous
actor.他的愿望是成为一名著名的演员。
动词-ing
His
job
is
cleaning
streets
in
the
morning. 他的工作是早晨扫街道。Seeing
is
believing. 眼见为实。
动词-ed
All
the
children
felt
disappointed
about
the
result.所有的孩子都对结果感到失望。
介词短语
Mary’s
father
is
out
of
work
now.玛丽的父亲现在失业了。
副词
Is
everyone
in？ 大家都在吗？
词组
They
are
twice
the
size
of
chickens.它们有鸡的两倍大。That
would
be
a
great
weight
off
my
mind. 这会了却我一大心事。
表语从句
Times
aren’t
what
they
were.时代不同了。The
truth
is
that
he
has
never
been
abroad. 事实是他从未出过国。This
factory
is
where
he
worked
two
years
ago. 这个工厂就是他两年前工作过的地方。
三、表语中应注意的问题
表语形容词：英语中，有些形容词在句中只作表语(有时可以作状语)，一般不能作定语。例如：alone，asleep，alike，alive，awake，afraid，ill，ashamed，interested，excited，glad等。
The
two
books
on
the
desk
are
alike.
桌子上的那两本书很相似。
She
is
too
ashamed
to
say
a
word.
她羞愧得说不出话来。
分词作表语
分词作表语有现在分词和过去分词两种情况，表示“令人……的”，用现在分词形式；表示“感到……的”，用过去分词形式。
例如：若人对某事物感兴趣，就是sb.is
interested
in...若人/物本身有趣时，就是sb./sth.is
interesting。
Travelling
is
interesting
but
tiring.
旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
The
pupils
will
get
confused
if
they
are
made
to
learn
too
much.
如果要学生学得太多，他们会被搞糊涂的。
动词不定式作表语，用以解释说明实义动词do的精确含义时，to可以省略。
All
I
want
to
do
most
now
is
(to)
have
a
good
rest. 我现在最想做的就是好好休息一下。
表语从句
(1)表语从句的定义
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，即用一个句子作为表语。表语从句放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。另外，常用的还有The
reason
is
that...和It
is
because...等结构。例如：
The
problem
is
when
we
can
get
a
pay
rise.
问题是我们什么时候能涨工资。
(2)表语从句中应注意的几个问题：
①表语从句要用陈述语序。
②不可以用if，而要用whether连接表语从句。
③that在表语从句中通常不可省略。
单句改错
1．She
is
so
considerable
towards
others
that
everyone
gets
on
well
with
her.____________________
答案：considerable→considerate
2．We
hold
such
a
strong
belief
that
only
the
person
with
strong
determination
and
passion
is
like
to
make
a
brilliant
athlete.____________________
答案：like→likely
3．Although
he
has
taken
a
lot
of
medicine，his
health
remains
poorly.____________________
答案：poorly→poor
4．What
he
said
sounds
friend.____________________
答案：friend→friendly
5．In
hearing
the
news
of
the
accident
in
the
coal
mine，she
went
pale.____________________
答案：In→On
语法与写作
我需要的是书，而她需要的是钱。
What
I
need____________while
what
she
needs____________.
答案：are
books；is
money
这朵花闻起来很香。
This
flower____________．
答案：smells
very
sweet
当我跳入水池中时，感觉到水凉凉的。
________________when
I
jumped
into
the
pool.
答案：The
water
felt
cool
他对这堂课很感兴趣。
He
was____________in
this
class.
答案：very
interested
我的工作是照看这些孩子。
My
job
is________________________．
答案：looking
after
these
children
如何回复电子邮件
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要求
假设你是李华，你英国的笔友Mike写信询问你班近期搞的“班级图书馆”的情况。请根据以下信息提示给他写一封100词左右的回信，需包括以下要点：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的组织情况；
3．同学们的反应；
4．自己的感想。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
审题谋篇
1．本篇作文写作的体裁是应用文写作中的电子邮件，突出了英语语言学习中语言运用和交际的目的。
2．题目给出语言运用的情境，以及写作的要点提示，但所给出的要点仅是文章应包括的内容，而非具体的语言信息，所以考生切忌做逐句的翻译。
3．写作过程中，
要充分发挥想象力，使行文既要点齐全，又言之有物。
eq
\a\vs4\al()
写作要点
很高兴知道你对我们最近建起的班级图书馆感兴趣。
______________________________
our
class
library
we
____________recently.
答案：I’m
very
glad
to
know
you’re
interested
in；have
organized
现在我想告诉你关于它的一些情况。
Now
________________
you
something
about
it.
答案：I’d
like
to
tell
我们校长号召我们建一个班级图书馆。
Our
headmaster
________________
a
class
library.
答案：called
on
us
to
build
之后，我们举行了一次会议来制定一些借还书的规则并选了一些学生来负责。
After
that，______________________________________
and
choose
some
students
to
manage
them.
答案：we
held
a
meeting
to
make
some
rules
of
borrowing
and
returning
books
通过充分利用班级图书馆，我获益匪浅。
By
____________________
the
class
library，I
have
benefited
a
lot.
答案：making
the
most
of
eq
\a\vs4\al()
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mike，
I’m
very
glad
to
know
you
are
interested
in
our
class
library
we
have
organized
recently.Now
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
In
order
to
arouse
our
interest
in
reading
good
books
and
broaden
our
horizons，our
headmaster
called
on
us
to
build
a
class
library.We
were
all
very
happy
with
the
idea
and
supported
it
strongly.Firstly
we
determined
a
particular
space
in
the
class
and
bought
several
bookshelves.Each
student
offered
at
least
one
book
which
was
worth
reading.And
then
we
classified
the
books
according
to
the
subject
and
put
them
on
the
shelves
in
order.After
that，we
held
a
meeting
to
make
some
rules
of
borrowing
and
returning
books
and
choose
some
students
to
manage
them.By
making
the
most
of
the
class
library，I
have
benefited
a
lot.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
课时作业9
单句语法填空
1．The
question
is
____________
he
will
come
or
not.
答案：whether
2．The
purpose
of
education
is
____________(free)
the
mind
and
the
spirit.
答案：to
free
3．One
disadvantage
is
that
you
may
not
get
__________(pay)
until
the
study
is
completed.
答案：paid
4．The
meeting
was
put
off,
which
was
exactly
____________
we
wanted.
答案：what
5．His
suit
has
become
loose.
He
seems
to
____________(lose)
weight.
答案：have
lost
6．What
I
want
to
do
is
____________(take)
a
holiday
right
away.
答案：take
7．The
situation
in
our
country
is
____________(encourage)．
答案：encouraging
8．The
trouble
is
____________
we
are
short
of
money.
答案：that
9．That
is
____________
stone
walls
are
used
instead
of
fences
around
New
England
fields.
答案：why
10．What
the
doctor
really
doubts
is
____________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
答案：whether
阅读理解
A
Venus,
the
Wildest
Adventure
in
3016!
A
trip
to
the
moon,
to
Mars
You
are
out.
Venus(金星)
is
your
choice!
Our
spaceship
carries
you
there
at
the
speed
of
light!
Amazing
Venus
Facts
Temperature
range:
ALWAYS
about
450
degrees
Celsius.
Great
for
barbecues!
Seasons:
No
seasons.
Always
visit
during
best
season!
Gravity
strength:
0.91
of
Earth’s
gravity.
Makes
you
lighter
and
more
alive
than
ever!
Water:
NONE.
All
boiled
away.
Day
length:
1
day＝243
Earth
days.
Longest
days
in
solar
system,
so
fun
never
ends!
Rate
of
turning:
0.002
km/second.
Turns
in
opposite
direction
of
the
earth,
so
able
to
see
sun
rise
in
the
west
and
set
in
the
east.
Year
length:
1
year＝224.7
Earth
days
or
0.62
of
an
Earth
year.
Rate
of
revolution:
35.03
km/second.
Atmosphere：
△Very
thick.
△96%
carbon
dioxide,
3%
nitrogen,
and
0.1%
water
vapor.
△Can’t
support
life:
Suffocating
carbon
dioxide,
thick
clouds
of
sulfuric
acid,
and
gases
create
greenhouse
effect
so
very
hot
and
no
water.
Your
Accommodations
?You
will
travel
on
a
high tech
rocket
ship
that
will
transport
you
from
Earth
to
Venus
in
a
mere
2.4
minutes
by
traveling
at
the
speed
of
light.
This
trip
will
cost
only
$750，000.?Our
two
hotels
are
very
luxurious
and
are
super
strong,
allowing
you
to
lie
on
the
ground
without
being
crushed
by
the
pressure
of
the
atmosphere.
They
are
called
Venus
Heaven
and
Rocket
Palace,
and
the
cost
to
stay
is
only
$200
per
night.
You’ll
get
your
money’s
worth
at
these
two
hotels,
receiving
free
meals
every
day.To
book
a
trip,
call
1 800.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。
1．What
would
you
see
if
you
faced
east
on
Venus
A．The
rising
sun.
B．The
circling
earth.
C．The
setting
sun.
D．The
full
moon.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据Amazing
Venus
Facts部分第六段第二句可知，在金星上面向东方可以看到日落。故C项符合题意。
2．During
the
trip
to
Venus,
you
would
pay
nothing
for
________．
A．service
B．food
C．the
spaceship
D．the
hotel
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Your
Accommodations部分第二段最后一句可知，在去金星旅行期间，你的食物不需要付费。故B项符合题意。
3．Which
section
of
a
magazine
is
the
text
from
A．Fashion
circle.
B．News
report.
C．Modern
art.
D．Future
world.
D 解析：文章出处题。根据文章的题目Venus，the
Wildest
Adventure
in
3016！可知，这次旅行发生在一千年之后，由此可推知，这是未来的事情。故D项符合题意。
B
There
is
growing
evidence
that
watching
hours
and
hours
of
TV
can
promote
kids
to
eat
unhealthy
foods
and
gain
more
weight.But
for
many
parents，the
television
is
still
a
convenient
solution
of
entertainment.Hoping
to
show
light
on
how
to
best
help
parents
cut
back
on
such
TV
time，scientists
identified
certain
characteristics
among
babies
and
mothers
that
tend
to
promote
more
hours
in
front
of
the
screen.
In
the
study，the
researchers
analyzed
data
from
217
mother
and
baby
pairs.At
3，6，9，12，and
18
months
after
birth，the
babies’
mothers
reported
on
how
long
the
TV
was
on
during
the
day
and
how
often
they
fed
their
babies
while
watching
TV.
Overall，mothers
spent
a
significant
amount
of
time
watching
television，and
it
was
reported
that
they
spent
quite
a
bit
of
time
feeding
their
babies
in
front
of
the
TV
as
well.Babies
just
3
months
old
were
exposed
to
an
average
of
nearly
three
hours
of
TV
or
videos
daily，and
nearly
40%
of
the
youngsters
were
exposed
to
three
hours
of
TV
every
day
by
the
time
they
were
a
year
old.
The
scientists
were
also
able
to
find
some
factors
that
contribute
to
fewer
hours
in
front
of
the
screen，however.Moms
with
a
high
school
diploma
or
any
additional
education
were
less
likely
to
have
TVs
in
their
babies’
room，and
less
likely
to
keep
the
television
on
during
meals.
Eating
in
front
of
the
television
can
lead
to
unhealthy
dining
habits
that
affect
childhood
and
adulthood
since
mothers
feeding
babies
while
watching
TV
might
not
focus，which
can
lead
to
overfeeding.
So
while
it’s
not
surprising
that
meals
and
television
aren’t
a
healthy
combination，understanding
the
range
of
factors
that
contribute
to
greater
TV
exposure
may
help
parents
to
build
more
effective
ways
to
limit
too
much
screen
time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了婴儿的饮食习惯与母亲看电视的时间有一定的联系，看电视时给孩子喂奶哺乳可能会促使儿童养成不健康的饮食习惯。
4．What
were
the
mothers
asked
to
report
in
the
study
A．The
characteristics
among
babies
and
mothers
caused
by
TV.
B．The
ages
of
their
babies
and
times
they
fed
them
with
TV
on.
C．The
time
they
spent
on
TV
and
times
they
fed
babies
before
TV.
D．The
time
they
watched
TV
and
the
amount
of
food
they
fed
their
babies.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，研究人员要求这些婴儿的母亲汇报她们看电视的时间和看电视期间喂奶哺乳的频率。故选C。
5．What
brings
mothers
wise
use
of
television
according
to
the
study
A．Interest.
B．Education.
C．Intelligence.
D．Age.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Moms
with
a
high
school
diploma
or
any
additional
education...”可知，受教育程度高的妇女，能更加理智地使用电视。故选B。
6．Babies
might
be
fed
more
than
they
need
before
TV
because
________．
A．their
mothers
don’t
focus
on
cooking
B．babies
tend
to
eat
more
in
front
of
TV
C．babies
eat
carelessly
when
exposed
to
TV
D．TV
might
draw
their
mothers’
attention
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...since
mothers
feeding
babies
while
watching
TV
might
not
focus，which
can
lead
to
overfeeding.”可知，母亲看电视时喂孩子会因注意力不集中而喂过量。故选D。
7．What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us
A．Mothers
feeding
babies
should
give
up
watching
TV.
B．Watching
too
much
TV
can
make
kids
gain
more
weight.
C．Mothers
with
babies
should
limit
the
time
spent
on
TV.
D．Watching
TV
is
a
suitable
way
of
entertainment
for
parents.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据文章的首尾两段，尤其是最后一段的最后一句可知，作者写此文的目的旨在告诫有小孩的母亲应该限制看电视的时间和次数，尤其是在给婴儿哺乳喂奶时尽量不要看电视。故选C。
语法填空
Family
values
are
principles
that
help
to
define
us
as
human
beings.
These
values
are
learned,
and
are
usually
passed
down
from
one
generation
to
1.____________.
However,
they
can
also
change
over
time,
2.____________(depend)
upon
the
circumstances
in
which
families
find
themselves.
They
shape
the
way
we
behave,
they
help
families
stick
together,
and
they
give
us
our
identity.
We
always
admire
a
person
who
treats
the
elderly
with
respect,
or
3.____________(help)
people
in
need,
or
is
always
honest
with
others.
Such
4.____________(admire)
behavior
is
usually
a
direct
result
of
the
values
that
a
person
was
taught
by
his
family.
These
values
or
principles—respect,
fairness
and
5.____________(honest)
among
many
others—also
help
hold
the
family
together
in
times
of
trouble.
When
problems
arise,
the
family
is
able
to
withstand
them
because
they
share
the
same
idea
about
6.____________
is
important.
When
family
members
feel
pressure
from
the
outside
world,
they
know
they
can
come
into
their
family
for
7.____________
comforting
connection.
Finally,
family
values
make
us
who
we
are.
8.____________
we
talk
about
our
personal
character
and
what
9.____________(influence)
our
decisions,
we
do
so
based
on
the
values
10.____________(give)
to
us
by
our
family.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了家庭价值观的作用。
1．another 解析：考查代词。from
one...to
another...是固定结构，表示“从一个……到另一个……”。
2．depending 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处depend与句子主语之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
3．helps 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知此处用一般现在时，并且a
person是第三人称，故填单数形式。
4．admirable 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，故填admirable“令人羡慕的”。
5．honesty 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用名词形式。
6．what 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，并充当从句的主语。
7．a 解析：考查冠词。当家庭成员感受到外部压力时，他们知道可以到家庭里去寻求舒心的纽带。这里第一次提到，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。
8．When 解析：考查状语从句的引导词。结合语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
9．influences 解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这里“what
influences
our
decisions”是宾语从句，what作主语，表示单数意义，故谓语动词用单数形式。
10．given 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处values与give之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词given作定语，修饰名词values，强调一个被动的、已经发生的动作。
书面表达
假如你是李华，你校外教Mr.Johnson想让其六岁的女儿学汉语，他向你发来电子邮件，询问去哪所学校学习更好。请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。
1．推荐英才语言学校；
2．该校有10多年的对外汉语教学经验；
3．该校接受不同教育程度和背景的学生；
4．该校课程(curriculum)丰富，授课方式灵活、生动、有趣。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mr.
Johnson,
I’m
very
glad
to
learn
that
you
want
your
6 year old
daughter
to
learn
Chinese.
Here
I’d
like
to
recommend
a
well known
language
school
in
our
city—Yingcai
Language
School.
The
language
school,
which
has
over
ten
years
of
experience
in
teaching
foreign
students
Chinese,
receives
students
from
all
over
the
world,
regardless
of
their
educational
level
and
background.
Its
curriculum
includes
Chinese
culture,
everyday
communication
and
spoken
Chinese.
All
the
teachers
there
have
developed
a
special
method
so
that
they
can
make
their
classes
lively
and
interesting.
They
even
develop
some
online
classes.
Many
foreign
students
can
use
Chinese
freely
when
they
leave
school.
I
hope
you
can
take
my
recommendation
into
consideration.
If
you
need
to
know
anything
else,
do
not
hesitate
to
contact
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua我们都非常熟悉澳大利亚，但是我们不一定了解是何人、何时发现澳大利亚的。那么我们就通过下面的短文来了解更多的有关信息吧。
Discovering
Australia
On
May
13，1787，a
fleet
of
English
ships
set
sail
for
Australia
with
about
750
people.These
men
and
women
were
not
ordinary
passengers.They
were
convicts
being
sent
to
Australia
as
punishment
for
their
crimes.
Laws
in
England
during
that
period
were
very
harsh(苛刻的)，and
people
were
punished
severely
for
even
the
smallest
crimes.A
man
could
be
sentenced
to
death
for
hunting
on
another
man’s
property
or
he
could
be
put
to
death
for
chopping
down
someone
else’s
tree.For
many
other
crimes，the
punishment
was
“transportation”．The
guilty
person
was
shipped
to
a
distant
land
where
he
was
forced
to
work
without
pay.Often
women
and
children
were
shipped
to
other
land，too.
In
1770，Captain
Cook
had
discovered
the
continent
of
Australia
and
claimed
it
for
England.At
first，England
found
no
use
for
this
vast
land
on
the
other
side
of
the
world，but
then
the
American
Revolution
took
place.England
could
no
longer
ship
their
convicts(囚犯)
to
the
American
colonies.So
she
turned
to
Australia
as
a
good
place
for
her
prisoners.
A
former
naval
captain
was
picked
to
accompany
the
convicts
to
the
new
colony.His
job
was
to
help
them
build
a
settlement
which
he
would
govern.The
captain
was
glad
to
go.He
believed
the
convicts
could
learn
to
live
in
peace.He
felt
they
would
obey
the
laws
in
a
new
country.
In
January
1788，the
English
fleet
and
its
strange
cargo(船货)
landed
in
Australia.After
days
of
searching，the
captain
found
a
fine
harbor.The
land
nearby
had
trees
and
streams.The
convict
colony
made
a
new
beginning
here.Australia’s
history
had
begun.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up
&
Reading—Preparing
brochure
n．
小册子
ecology
n.
生态学；生态
migrant
n.
移居者；移民；候鸟
tolerance
n.
宽容；忍受
citizen
n.
市民；公民
autonomous
adj.
自治的
celebration
n.
庆祝；庆典
reservation
n.
保留；预定
heritage
n.
遗产；继承物
splendour
n.
壮丽；杰出；壮观
11．fortnight
n.
两星期
12．cradle
n.
摇篮；发源地
13．policy
n.
政策；方针
14．barrier
n.
障碍物；栅栏；屏障
1．associate
with
与……联系
2．out
of
respect
出于尊敬
3．in
defence
of...
为……辩护
4．be
adequate
for
适合……
5．be
superb
to
比……优越
Australia
is
a
popular
destination
with
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
who
come
to
experience
its
unique
ecology.
澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。
It
is
also_possible_to_climb_the_rock，but
most
people
don’t
do
this
out
of
respect
for
the
Aboriginal
people
who
consider
the
rock
to
be
sacred.
要爬上岩石也是可能的，但大多数人出于对那些土著居民的尊敬而不这样做，因为他们认为这岩石是神圣的。
Drive
250
km
northwestwards
from
Hobart
along
the
A10
highway
and_you’ll_arrive
at
the
southern
end
of
the
magnificent
Cradle
Mountain
National
Park
and
World
Heritage
area.
从霍巴特沿A10公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。
Why
do
you
think
the
population
of
Australia
is
so
small
when
it
is
such
a
large
country
既然澳大利亚是如此大的一个国家，那么你认为它的人口为什么那么少呢？
Scan
the
text
and
then
choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1．The
text
may
be________．
A．a
postcard
from
someone
on
holiday
B．an
advertisement
C．a
newspaper
article
D．part
of
a
text
from
an
encyclopedia
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
character
of
Australia
A．It
covers
two
continents.
B．It
is
also
a
continent.
C．It
is
the
sixth
largest
country
in
the
world.
D．Its
centre
is
mainly
desert
and
dry
grassland.
3．What
do
Australia
Day
celebrations
encourage
A．Tolerance.
B．Respect.
C．Friendship.
D．All
the
above.
4．Which
one
is
NOT
true
about
the
amazing
rock
A．It
is
part
of
one
of
Australia’s
14
World
Heritage
Sites.
B．It
rises
about
335
metres
out
of
a
vast，flat
sandy
plain.
C．It
appears
to
change
color
at
different
times
of
the
day.
D．No
one
has
climbed
it
out
of
respect.
5．Citizenship
ceremonies
don’t
include________．
A．displays
of
singing
and
dancing
from
many
of
the
migrants’
homelands
B．the
tasting
of
food
from
all
over
the
world
C．more
than
9，000
people
will
become
Australian
citizens
D．over
200
locations
across
the
nation
walk
around
Uluru
答案：1－5.DADDD
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Australia
is
in
the
smallest
continent－Oceania.It
is
a
1.____________(main)
dry
country
2.____________
only
a
few
coastal
areas
that
3.____________
(have)adequate
rainfall.Most
Australians
live
in
4.____________
south-eastern
coastal
area.The
centre
of
the
continent
has
few
5.____________
(settle)．
Australia
is
a
popular
destination
with
many
tourists
6.____________
(come)
to
experience
7.____________
(it)
unique
ecology.Though
Australian
states
are
autonomous，it
has
a
federal
government
8.____________
(responsibility)
for
matters
that
affect
people
all
over
the
country.The
federal
parliament
is
9.____________
(locate)
in
Canberra.
10．________
Australia
Day，in
over
200
locations
across
the
nation，over
9，000
people
will
become
Australian
citizens.
答案：1.mainly 2.with 3.have 4.the 5.settlements 6.coming 7.its 8.responsible 9.located 10．On(共30张PPT)
Unit
3 Australia
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