随着计算机与网络的普及， 越来越多的人成为了网民。
Can you imagine a world without the Internet？It’s surprising to think about it.
China has more than 751 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the first largest number of users in the world before the United States. Today, 66% of Chinese “netizens(网民)” are teenagers.“They spend about thirteen hours every week online, ” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who were teens often lasted(持续) over ten hours to play online games.
The main reasons why teenagers surf(冲浪) the Net are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Net can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet.“When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others, ” she said.
In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories, send emails and chat. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
[学生用书P86]
重点
单词
写作词汇
1.contain vt. 包含； 包括 2．breakdown n. 故障
3.source n． 来源； 出处
拓展词汇
4.access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的
5．defence n．保护；防卫→defend v．保护；防卫
6．create vt. 创造；发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造性的
7．design vt. 设计→designer n．设计者
8．invention n．发明→invent v．发明
9．permission n．许可→permit vt.允许 n．许可证
阅读词汇
10.crash vi. (计算机)崩溃 15.network n． 网络
11．keyword n. 密码；口令 16.via prep. 途经；经由
12．log vt. 记录；登录 17.percentage n. 百分数；百分率
13．software n. 软件 18.document n. 文件_
14．data n. (复)数据 19.military adj. 军事的；军队的
重点短语
1.log_on/off 登录/注销 5.go_down 下降
2．consist_of 由……组成 6.come_up_with 提出
3．as_well 也 7.from_that_moment_on 从那时起
4．become_known_as... 作为……而出名； 被称为……； 叫作……
重点句型
1.It＋is/becomes＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.
It then became possible for_universities_to_use_the_system_as_well(大学也使用这个系统)．
2．make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do
Berners-Lee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use_the_Internet(使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能), not just universities and the army.
Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Para.1( ) A．The inventor of the World Wide Web.
2．Para.2( ) B．The development of the Internet.
3．Para.3( ) C．The current condition of Berners-Lee.
4．Para.4( ) D．The start of the Internet.
5．Para.5( ) E．The definition of the World Wide Web.
6．Para.6( ) F．The definition of the Internet.
答案： 1－6.FDEABC
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about Berners-Lee?
A．He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
B．He invented the first computer and made a lot of money.
C．He came up with the idea of the Internet while at university.
D．He made it possible for universities to use the Internet.
2．When the network was first invented, it was only used in the US________．
A．army
B．government
C．university
D．school
3．The World Wide Web is used to ________．
A．share information with other computer users
B．store important information
C．carry information to other computer users
D．make thousands of millionaires
4．The text is mainly about ________．
A．the invention of the Internet
B．the inventor of the World Wide Web
C．the Internet and the World Wide Web
D．the successful story of Berners-Lee
答案： 1－4.AAAC
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.
本句的主语为DARPA,_谓语是developed,_宾语是a way；in 1969作时间状语；a US defence organisation作DARPA的同位语。
[翻译] 1969年， 一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织， 研发出了一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话相互“交谈” 的方法。
2．Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!
本句为主从复合句。主句为：Berners-Lee built his first computer。while引导时间状语从句， using an old television为现在分词短语作方式状语。
[翻译] 读大学时， 贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！
[学生用书P87]
①source[s??s]n.来源；出处
②information n．信息
③accessible[?k'ses?bl] adj.可进入的；可使用的
④consist of由……组成
⑤millions of数以百万计的
⑥data['deIt?]n.(复)数据， 单数是datum
⑦defence[dI'fens]n.保护；防卫
⑧create[kri'eIt]vt.创造；发明
⑨network['net?w??k]n.网络
⑩communication n．联络；通信；交流
?as well也， 一般放在句末
?become known as...
作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……
?allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
?access['?kses]n.接近；通路
?via['vaI?]prep.途经；经由
?at the moment目前；此时；此刻
?percentage[p?'sentId?]n.百分数；百分率
?go down下降
?come up with提出
?not just不仅仅
design [dI'zaIn] vt.设计
document ['d?kj?m?nt] n.文件
from that moment on从那时起
within prep.在……时间范围之内
the number of ……的数量，其后接可数名词复数作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。
rise vi.增加；上升
rise to增加到……
rise by增加了……
millionaire n．百万富翁
work as担任……， 以……身份工作
The Internet is the biggest source① of information② in the world, and it’s accessible③ through a computer. It consists of④ millions of⑤ pages of data⑥.
In 1969, DARPA, a US defence⑦ organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone．They created⑧ a network⑨ of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication⑩. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation(NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well?. NSFNET became known as? the Inter-Network, or “Internet” .
◆a US defence organisation是DARPA的同位语。
◆for...为不定式的复合结构作way的定语。
◆called DARPANET为过去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰a network of computers。
◆句中it为形式主语， to use...是真正的主语。
The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows? computer users to access? information from millions of websites via? the Internet. At the moment?， about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage? is going down?. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.
The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with? the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.
◆while引导时间状语从句， using...为现在分词短语作方式状语。
Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just? universities and the army. He designed( the first “web browser” , which allowed computer users to access documents( from other computers. From that moment on(, the web and the Internet grew. Within( five years, the number of( Internet users rose( from 600, 000 to 40 million.
◆make it possible for sb.to do sth.是习惯用法， 其中it为形式宾语， 不定式为真正的宾语；not just...为解释性状语。
The Internet has created thousands of millionaires(, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as( a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.
◆using...为现在分词短语作方式状语。
因特网是世界上最大的信息源， 它借助电脑便能进入。它由数百万页的数据组成。
1969年， 一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织， 研发出了一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话相互“交谈” 的方法。他们创建了一个叫DARPANET的电脑网络。在15年的时间里， 只有美国军方才能使用这一交流系统。后来在1984年， 美国国家科学基金会创立了NSFNET网络。然后， 大学也使用这一系统成为了可能。NSFNET作为“互联网络” 或者“因特网” 而闻名。
万维网是一种电脑网络， 它使电脑用户通过因特网从数百万的网站上获取信息。目前， 大约80%的网络交流都是使用英语， 但这一比例正在下降。到2020年时， 大量的网络交流有可能使用汉语。
万维网由英国科学家蒂姆·贝尔纳斯·李于1991年创建。读大学时， 贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！1989年， 当他在瑞士工作时， 他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网成为了可能， 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。他设计出了第一个“网站浏览器” , 它允许电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。从那时起， 万维网和因特网蓬勃发展起来。5年内， 因特网的用户从60万剧增至4 000万。
因特网造就了成千上万的百万富翁， 但这其中并不包括贝尔纳斯·李。世界上的任何人都可以利用他的万维网系统进入因特网。他现任美国波士顿麻省理工学院讲师。
[学生用书P141(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·河北枣强中学高一上月考)One day, I was on a bus and saw something sad.A father kept playing a mobile game, completely ignoring his daughter sitting beside him.The little girl, aged 5, was talking to her father about her day, praising her father’s long nails—trying to draw his attention.He just nodded with his eyes fixed on the screen, busy passing the levels of the game.I watched the girl give a final try to at least get him to look at her, but it was no use.Then the little girl turned silent.It was a shame that the father didn’t notice that.
It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the father forget he has the most beautiful thing in the world, the person he loves with all his heart.What it meant when he couldn’t look into her daughter’s eyes and even stop to listen to the girl.
Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games.Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones.Look how the situation has changed! I’m uncertain whether to laugh or to cry.But my hope is that this storm passes.
【解题导语】 本文提醒父母要正确使用手机， 不能因为沉迷于手机而忽略了孩子，不能做高科技的奴隶。
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The girl failed to attract her father’s attention.
B．The father felt sorry after his daughter turned silent.
C．The writer has much experience about being a parent.
D．Middle-aged parents have many mobile phones.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第三句“I watched the girl give a final try to at least get him to look at her, but it was no use.” 可知， 这个女孩没有引起她父亲的注意。故选A。
2．In the passage, the writer mainly wants to show________．
A．children are crazy about mobile phones
B．parents are now able to use modern technologies
C．the best smartphones cost parents too much money
D．parents should use their phones properly
D 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上目睹了一位父亲由于沉迷于手机游戏而忽视了女儿， 并指出这种现象在父母中普遍存在。结合最后一句“But my hope is that this storm passes.” 可推知， 作者想要表达的是父母应该正确使用手机。故选D。
3．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Middle-aged Parents
B．A Scene on the Bus
C．Technology Slaves(奴隶)
D．Harmful Phone Games
C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文， 特别是最后一段可知， 目前父母们沉迷于玩手机游戏而忽略了孩子， 他们成了高科技的奴隶， 故C项作本文标题最佳。
B
Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing. By delivering text direct to the reader’s computer screen, the e-book could cut down costs, and allow creators to deal directly with their audience, by passing(绕开) traditional publishers and traders. But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy(盗版)．Phil Rance, founder and managing director of Online Originals, a London-based e-book publisher, sums it up, “No one wants Napster(在线音乐服务) to happen to e-books.”
Indeed, the most popular iPad may have put the frighteners on an industry that generally operates some way behind the “bleeding edge” .The Meta Group, a leading US-based market researcher, says publishers are far too concerned about protecting their rights, “We believe all the recent legal control over Napster is like putting a finger in a river that is already overflowing.Publishers need to deal with reality and come up with new ways to develop wide electronic distribution, asking the question, ‘How can we use the certainty of wide distribution to our advantage？’”
At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them. If that can be done, e-books become just an extra income stream in a publishing industry that would continue to operate the way it does today, according to Terry Robinson, business manager for Adobe’s e-paper group.“If you’ve cracked the digital rights aspect, you’ve cracked the market, ” he says.
Robert Nichols, Books Director at BOL agrees, “Rights management is absolutely important. Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure, we’re not going to talk’．”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍电子书的出版像电子音乐一样有同样的挑战和机遇， 以及其面临的巨大问题。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
A．The E-book—a New and Big Challenge
B．The E-book—an Extra Income Stream
C．An Economic Rise from E-books
D．Changes Brought by E-books
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing.” 并结合全文可知， 本文主要讲述了电子书的出版像电子音乐一样有同样的挑战和机遇。故选A。
5．According to the text, what is the similarity of e-books to electronic music?
A．They both result from piracy.
B．They both lead to price reduction.
C．They both avoid industry management.
D．They both bring in much money to creators.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知， 电子书通过直接向使用者的电脑发送文本， 大量缩减了费用， 并且使创作者和观众可以直接交流， 绕开了出版商和交易商。再根据第一段第一句“电子书和电子音乐一样有同样的风险和机遇” 可以推断， 它们都可以让价格大幅度下降。故选B。
6．What do publishers care most about e-books?
A．Quality. B．Design.
C．Price. D．Copyright.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure, we’re not going to talk’．” 可推知， 出版商最关心的是版权。故选D。
7．From the text, we can infer that ________．
A．most publishers prefer e-books for extra income
B．publishers haven’t agreed on rights management up to now
C．the publishing markets should be brought back to normal
D．wide use of e-books may increase the income
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them.” 可知， 现在， 大部分出版商想要限制人们对电子书的使用和下载， 因此可推断， 现在出版商对于电子书的使用权没有达成一致意见。故选B。
完形填空
(2019·黑龙江双鸭山饶河高一上月考)When high school started, Becky and I became best friends. We __1__ many interests and quickly became inseparable(分不开的)．When high school ended, we both cried __2__ we would attend different colleges in the fall.
Our first term of university life was__3__．We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long. In the second term, I found some new friends with whom I felt very__4__．These were friends with whom I could be myself and __5__ out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.
When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited. She__6__ a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life. However, something unexpected happened when I __7__ her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the__8__within them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed__9__ to accept it. I didn’t understand__10__ the people I loved most couldn’t love each other.
Becky left. I knew she was not happy.I thought long about what had happened.After many unanswered questions, I understood that she was __11__. She saw me with my new friends and__12__ that we no longer shared the same experiences.She saw all the fun I was having__13__ her and wished she could be a part of it.She wished she could be in their__14__．
I wrote a letter to Becky__15__ she’s always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life’s greatest__16__. Becky wrote me back soon. She was in __17__ and felt sorry about what she had done.
I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it. __18__ can influence our friendship and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different paths of__19__. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are always there, __20__to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是作者对友谊的理解。我们和老朋友们行走在不同的人生道路上， 尽管新朋友是独特的和令人兴奋的， 但是不管与老朋友分隔得有多远， 他们都在那里一直等待着能与我们再次畅谈， 分享人生经历。
1．A.shared B．showed
C．protected D．developed
A 解析：share有同样的感情(或想法、经历等), share many interests 有很多共同爱好。故选A。
2．A.although B．unless
C．while D．because
D 解析： “我们两个人都哭了” 是因为“我们要上不同的大学” 。故选D。
3．A.peaceful B．hard
C．modern D．normal
B 解析：由上文可知， 作者和朋友Becky之间感情深厚， 毕业分开时很伤心；由空后的“We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long.” 可知， 上大学后不能和好朋友在一起的生活应是很不开心的、 艰难的。故选B。
4．A.anxious B．strange
C．familiar D．comfortable
D 解析：由下文的“These were friends with whom I could be myself and...out my feelings.” 可知， 与新朋友在一起应是feel comfortable(感觉轻松愉快)。 故选D。
5．A.make B．pour
C．find D．hold
B 解析：pour out倾诉， 倾吐。“我”能够倾诉“我”的感情。故选B。
6．A.donated B．brought
C．returned D．suggested
B 解析：bring带来。她给“我”带来一个玩具熊作为礼物。故选B。
7．A.introduced B．referred
C．mentioned D．admitted
A 解析：introduce sb./sth.to sb.将某人/某物介绍给某人。 “我”把她介绍给“我”的新朋友们。故选A。
8．A.concern B．curiosity
C．hurt D．doubt
C 解析：由“Her eyes grew dark” 可知Becky有些失落和伤心， 感觉自己受到了伤害。故选C。
9．A.unwilling B．dangerous
C．ashamed D．calm
A 解析：根据上下文可知， Becky不乐意接受来自作者新朋友们的友情。unwilling不乐意的。 故选A。
10．A.how B．whether
C．why D．that
C 解析：作者不明白的是为什么她最深爱的人之间不能互相关爱。故选C。
11．A.jealous B．agreed
C．proud D．happy
A 解析：jealous嫉妒的。“我”理解了她是嫉妒。故选A。
12．A.promised B．advanced
C．proved D．regretted
D 解析：promise许诺， 预示；advance前进；prove证明；regret感到遗憾。 很遗憾“我们”不再分享相同的经历。故选D。
13．A.from B．without
C．for D．across
B 解析：根据句意可知， 尽管她没在作者身旁， 但作者还是在和其他新朋友相处的过程中找到了快乐， 而Becky希望自己能成为作者的那些新朋友中的一个， 她希望自己能和她们一样时常伴随在作者身旁。故选B。
14．A.expectation B．relation
C．reception D．position
D 解析：参见上题解析。in one’s position处于某人的位置上。故选D。
15．A.recognizing B．longing
C．explaining D．producing
C 解析：根据下文， 作者写信的目的当然是要向Becky解释。explain解释。故选C。
16．A.achievement B．gift
C．spirit D．sign
B 解析：gift 礼物。朋友应是生活给予我们的最大礼物。故选B。
17．A.sadness B．confusion
C．surprise D．agreement
D 解析：经过作者的解释， Becky认识到了自己的错误， 同意了作者的观点。故选D。
18．A.Something B．Nothing
C．Anything D．Everything
B 解析：由后面“...old friends are always there, ...to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.” 可以判断出作者想表达的是没什么能影响她们的友谊和改变她们一起分享的经历。故选B。
19．A.success B．research
C．life D．happiness
C 解析：life人生。我们行走在不同的人生道路上。故选C。
20．A.waiting B．planning
C．choosing D．demanding
A 解析：wait等待。尽管新朋友是独特的和令人兴奋的， 但是不管与老朋友分隔的有多远， 他们都在那里一直等待着能与我们再次畅所欲言， 分享人生经历。 故选A。
课件38张PPT。Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 6 The Internet and Telecommunicationscontain source breakdown access defence create design invention permission (计算机)崩溃密码；口令记录；登录软件(复)数据网络途经；经由百分数；百分率文件军事的；军队的log on/offconsist of as well become known as...go downcome up withfrom that moment on for universities to use the system as well made it possible for everyone to use the Internet本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P141(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·河北枣强中学高一上月考)One day, I was on a bus and saw something sad.A father kept playing a mobile game, completely ignoring his daughter sitting beside him.The little girl, aged 5, was talking to her father about her day, praising her father’s long nails—trying to draw his attention.He just nodded with his eyes fixed on the screen, busy passing the levels of the game.I watched the girl give a final try to at least get him to look at her, but it was no use.Then the little girl turned silent.It was a shame that the father didn’t notice that.
It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the father forget he has the most beautiful thing in the world, the person he loves with all his heart.What it meant when he couldn’t look into her daughter’s eyes and even stop to listen to the girl.
Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games.Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones.Look how the situation has changed! I’m uncertain whether to laugh or to cry.But my hope is that this storm passes.
【解题导语】 本文提醒父母要正确使用手机， 不能因为沉迷于手机而忽略了孩子，不能做高科技的奴隶。
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The girl failed to attract her father’s attention.
B．The father felt sorry after his daughter turned silent.
C．The writer has much experience about being a parent.
D．Middle-aged parents have many mobile phones.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第三句“I watched the girl give a final try to at least get him to look at her, but it was no use.” 可知， 这个女孩没有引起她父亲的注意。故选A。
2．In the passage, the writer mainly wants to show________．
A．children are crazy about mobile phones
B．parents are now able to use modern technologies
C．the best smartphones cost parents too much money
D．parents should use their phones properly
D 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上目睹了一位父亲由于沉迷于手机游戏而忽视了女儿， 并指出这种现象在父母中普遍存在。结合最后一句“But my hope is that this storm passes.” 可推知， 作者想要表达的是父母应该正确使用手机。故选D。
3．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Middle-aged Parents
B．A Scene on the Bus
C．Technology Slaves(奴隶)
D．Harmful Phone Games
C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文， 特别是最后一段可知， 目前父母们沉迷于玩手机游戏而忽略了孩子， 他们成了高科技的奴隶， 故C项作本文标题最佳。
B
Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing. By delivering text direct to the reader’s computer screen, the e-book could cut down costs, and allow creators to deal directly with their audience, by passing(绕开) traditional publishers and traders. But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy(盗版)．Phil Rance, founder and managing director of Online Originals, a London-based e-book publisher, sums it up, “No one wants Napster(在线音乐服务) to happen to e-books.”
Indeed, the most popular iPad may have put the frighteners on an industry that generally operates some way behind the “bleeding edge” .The Meta Group, a leading US-based market researcher, says publishers are far too concerned about protecting their rights, “We believe all the recent legal control over Napster is like putting a finger in a river that is already overflowing.Publishers need to deal with reality and come up with new ways to develop wide electronic distribution, asking the question, ‘How can we use the certainty of wide distribution to our advantage？’”
At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them. If that can be done, e-books become just an extra income stream in a publishing industry that would continue to operate the way it does today, according to Terry Robinson, business manager for Adobe’s e-paper group.“If you’ve cracked the digital rights aspect, you’ve cracked the market, ” he says.
Robert Nichols, Books Director at BOL agrees, “Rights management is absolutely important. Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure, we’re not going to talk’．”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍电子书的出版像电子音乐一样有同样的挑战和机遇， 以及其面临的巨大问题。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
A．The E-book—a New and Big Challenge
B．The E-book—an Extra Income Stream
C．An Economic Rise from E-books
D．Changes Brought by E-books
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing.” 并结合全文可知， 本文主要讲述了电子书的出版像电子音乐一样有同样的挑战和机遇。故选A。
5．According to the text, what is the similarity of e-books to electronic music?
A．They both result from piracy.
B．They both lead to price reduction.
C．They both avoid industry management.
D．They both bring in much money to creators.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知， 电子书通过直接向使用者的电脑发送文本， 大量缩减了费用， 并且使创作者和观众可以直接交流， 绕开了出版商和交易商。再根据第一段第一句“电子书和电子音乐一样有同样的风险和机遇” 可以推断， 它们都可以让价格大幅度下降。故选B。
6．What do publishers care most about e-books?
A．Quality. B．Design.
C．Price. D．Copyright.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure, we’re not going to talk’．” 可推知， 出版商最关心的是版权。故选D。
7．From the text, we can infer that ________．
A．most publishers prefer e-books for extra income
B．publishers haven’t agreed on rights management up to now
C．the publishing markets should be brought back to normal
D．wide use of e-books may increase the income
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them.” 可知， 现在， 大部分出版商想要限制人们对电子书的使用和下载， 因此可推断， 现在出版商对于电子书的使用权没有达成一致意见。故选B。
完形填空
(2019·黑龙江双鸭山饶河高一上月考)When high school started, Becky and I became best friends. We __1__ many interests and quickly became inseparable(分不开的)．When high school ended, we both cried __2__ we would attend different colleges in the fall.
Our first term of university life was__3__．We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long. In the second term, I found some new friends with whom I felt very__4__．These were friends with whom I could be myself and __5__ out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.
When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited. She__6__ a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life. However, something unexpected happened when I __7__ her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the__8__within them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed__9__ to accept it. I didn’t understand__10__ the people I loved most couldn’t love each other.
Becky left. I knew she was not happy.I thought long about what had happened.After many unanswered questions, I understood that she was __11__. She saw me with my new friends and__12__ that we no longer shared the same experiences.She saw all the fun I was having__13__ her and wished she could be a part of it.She wished she could be in their__14__．
I wrote a letter to Becky__15__ she’s always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life’s greatest__16__. Becky wrote me back soon. She was in __17__ and felt sorry about what she had done.
I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it. __18__ can influence our friendship and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different paths of__19__. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are always there, __20__to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是作者对友谊的理解。我们和老朋友们行走在不同的人生道路上， 尽管新朋友是独特的和令人兴奋的， 但是不管与老朋友分隔得有多远， 他们都在那里一直等待着能与我们再次畅谈， 分享人生经历。
1．A.shared B．showed
C．protected D．developed
A 解析：share有同样的感情(或想法、经历等), share many interests 有很多共同爱好。故选A。
2．A.although B．unless
C．while D．because
D 解析： “我们两个人都哭了” 是因为“我们要上不同的大学” 。故选D。
3．A.peaceful B．hard
C．modern D．normal
B 解析：由上文可知， 作者和朋友Becky之间感情深厚， 毕业分开时很伤心；由空后的“We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long.” 可知， 上大学后不能和好朋友在一起的生活应是很不开心的、 艰难的。故选B。
4．A.anxious B．strange
C．familiar D．comfortable
D 解析：由下文的“These were friends with whom I could be myself and...out my feelings.” 可知， 与新朋友在一起应是feel comfortable(感觉轻松愉快)。 故选D。
5．A.make B．pour
C．find D．hold
B 解析：pour out倾诉， 倾吐。“我”能够倾诉“我”的感情。故选B。
6．A.donated B．brought
C．returned D．suggested
B 解析：bring带来。她给“我”带来一个玩具熊作为礼物。故选B。
7．A.introduced B．referred
C．mentioned D．admitted
A 解析：introduce sb./sth.to sb.将某人/某物介绍给某人。 “我”把她介绍给“我”的新朋友们。故选A。
8．A.concern B．curiosity
C．hurt D．doubt
C 解析：由“Her eyes grew dark” 可知Becky有些失落和伤心， 感觉自己受到了伤害。故选C。
9．A.unwilling B．dangerous
C．ashamed D．calm
A 解析：根据上下文可知， Becky不乐意接受来自作者新朋友们的友情。unwilling不乐意的。 故选A。
10．A.how B．whether
C．why D．that
C 解析：作者不明白的是为什么她最深爱的人之间不能互相关爱。故选C。
11．A.jealous B．agreed
C．proud D．happy
A 解析：jealous嫉妒的。“我”理解了她是嫉妒。故选A。
12．A.promised B．advanced
C．proved D．regretted
D 解析：promise许诺， 预示；advance前进；prove证明；regret感到遗憾。 很遗憾“我们”不再分享相同的经历。故选D。
13．A.from B．without
C．for D．across
B 解析：根据句意可知， 尽管她没在作者身旁， 但作者还是在和其他新朋友相处的过程中找到了快乐， 而Becky希望自己能成为作者的那些新朋友中的一个， 她希望自己能和她们一样时常伴随在作者身旁。故选B。
14．A.expectation B．relation
C．reception D．position
D 解析：参见上题解析。in one’s position处于某人的位置上。故选D。
15．A.recognizing B．longing
C．explaining D．producing
C 解析：根据下文， 作者写信的目的当然是要向Becky解释。explain解释。故选C。
16．A.achievement B．gift
C．spirit D．sign
B 解析：gift 礼物。朋友应是生活给予我们的最大礼物。故选B。
17．A.sadness B．confusion
C．surprise D．agreement
D 解析：经过作者的解释， Becky认识到了自己的错误， 同意了作者的观点。故选D。
18．A.Something B．Nothing
C．Anything D．Everything
B 解析：由后面“...old friends are always there, ...to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.” 可以判断出作者想表达的是没什么能影响她们的友谊和改变她们一起分享的经历。故选B。
19．A.success B．research
C．life D．happiness
C 解析：life人生。我们行走在不同的人生道路上。故选C。
20．A.waiting B．planning
C．choosing D．demanding
A 解析：wait等待。尽管新朋友是独特的和令人兴奋的， 但是不管与老朋友分隔的有多远， 他们都在那里一直等待着能与我们再次畅所欲言， 分享人生经历。 故选A。
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
[学生用书P88]
consist of 由……组成
(教材P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.
它由数百万页的数据组成。
(1)be made up of＝consist of 由……组成
(2)consist in(＝lie in) 在于； 存在于……
consist with 与……一致； 与……协调
①Water is the source of life; it consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
水是生命之源， 它是由氢元素和氧元素构成的。
②How many players does a football team consist of?
一支足球队由几名队员组成？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.Life consists(consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.
b．As we all know, the UK is a country consisting(consist) of four parts.
②a.Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.
b．As we all know, theory should consist with practice.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这家由5家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
③The company_that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)
④The company_consisting_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)
⑤The company_made_up_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)
consist of为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态， 也不用于进行时态。
access vt.使用； 接近； 进入
n．接近； 通道； 进入(使用)的权利或机会
(教材P52)The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.
万维网是一种电脑网络， 它使电脑用户通过因特网从数百万的网站上获取信息。
(1)access to... ……的通路； 利用……的权利
have/get access to (拥有或得到)……的权利/机会
(2)accessible adj. 可进入的； 可使用的
be accessible to 易接近的； 能进入的
①(牛津词典)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
②You can access the Internet from your mobile phone.
你可以用手机上网。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
②All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children couldn’t get education.
(高级表达)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.
come up with 赶上； 想出或找到(答案、 想法等); 提出
(教材P52)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989...
1989年他提出了(创建)万维网的想法……
come about 产生， 发生
come across 遇见， (偶然)发现
come out 出来； (书等)出版， 发行
come up 走上前； 上来； 被提出， 被提及
when it comes to... 涉及……； 谈到……
①(福建卷)I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.
他提出了这个如此美妙的想法，这使我感到惊讶。
②Please come up with the problem at the meeting.
请在会议上提出这个问题。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)—Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected has come up．
②I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
③I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
④昨天这项工程在会议上被提出， 引起了许多人的关注。
(普通表达)The project was raised at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many people’s attention.
(高级表达)The_project_came_up/was_come_up_with_at_the_meeting_yesterday,__attracting_many_people’s_attention.(分词作状语)
常与come up with 放在一起考查的短语：
keep up with 与……同步， 跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
put up with 忍耐， 忍受； 熬过
end up with 以……结束
design n．设计； 图案 v．设计； 计划， 谋划； 构思
(教材P52)He designed the first “web browser” , which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.
他设计出了第一个“网站浏览器” , 它允许电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。
(1)design sth.for... 为……设计……
be designed to do/for... 专为……设计的；被打算
用来做……；目的是……
(2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地， 蓄意地
①They asked me to design a poster for the party which will be held on New Year’s Day in 2019.
他们请我为2019年元旦举行的晚会设计一张海报。
②Many public places have toilets which are designed for the disabled.
许多公共场所都有为残疾人准备的厕所。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The exercises are designed to_help(help) people build up strength.
②Designed(design) for children, the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.
③We don’t know whether it was done by accident or on design.on→by
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生， 结果却和计划的不一样。
④(普通表达)This project was_designed_to_help_the_students_in need. But it just didn’t work out as planned.
⑤(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students in need just didn’t work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)
permission n．许可； 批准
(教材P53)You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.
你需要获得万维网的许可， 然后才能获取信息。
(1)without permission 未经允许
ask for permission 请求许可
(2)permit v. 许可； 允许
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
①May I have your permission to leave a little earlier?
你能允许我早点离开吗？
②You must ask permission before taking photographs inside the hall.
你必须申请批准方可在大厅内拍照。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.My parents didn’t permit my going(go) with you to the cinema.
b．My parents didn’t permit me to_go(go) with you to the cinema.
c．(天津卷) Passengers are permitted to_carry(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
②We can’t take photos here without permission(permit)．
it作形式宾语：make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.
(教材P52)Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网成为了可能， 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。
句中为“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.” 句型， 其中it作形式宾语， 真正的宾语为for everyone to use the Internet。
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式
make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make, think, consider, find, feel等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2016·北京卷)To make it easier_to_get(get) in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
②(山东卷)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(普通表达)I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.
(高级表达)I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_does_great_harm_to_your_eyes.(形式宾语＋非限制性定语从句)
[学生用书P90]
品句填词
1．In order to protect our environment, we can’t freely cut down trees without the government’s ____________ (允许)．
答案：permission
2．With the ____________ (故障) of the programme, the computer can’t work.
答案：breakdown
3．It may be very difficult to find the ____________ (来源) of the information.
答案：source
4．There is no ____________(通路) to the street through that door.
答案：access
5．This kind of stamp is ____________(设计) by some students who are learning art at our university.
答案：designed
6．Please read the ____________ (文件) carefully before the meeting.
答案：documents
7．The wealth of society is ____________(创造) by the working people.
答案：created
8．The students are having ____________(军事的) training on the playground.
答案：military
9．Fax machines were a wonderful ____________(发明) at that time.
答案：invention
10．(2019·山东青岛二中高一期中)Water is a compound(化合物)____________(包含) the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
答案：containing
单句改错
1．Nowadays convenient transport makes possible for us to travel around the world within minutes.____________________
答案：makes后加it
2．Plastic bags and boxes known for “white pollution” have become a serious problem.____________________
答案：for→as
3．We cannot read others’ private letters without a permission. ____________________
答案：去掉a
4．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities designing for children.____________________
答案：designing→designed
5．The football team consist of ten players has won first prize for several times.____________________
答案：consist→consisting
课文语法填空
The Internet，which is the 1._____________ (big) source of information, 2.____________ (consist) of millions of pages of data.Everyone in the world can access it 3.____________ (use) the World Wide Web through a computer.But how did it develop？In 1969, it was a US defence organisation 4.____________ developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Then in 1984，the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network. It became possible for universities 5.____________ (use) the system as well.Later Tim Berners-Lee, an English scientist came up 6.____________ the idea of the World Wide Web and invented it in 1991，7.____________ allowed computer users to access documents from other 8.____________ (computer). From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew. Within five years the number of Internet users 9.____________ (rise) quickly.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires，but Berners-Lee is not one of them.He now works as a 10.____________ (lecture) in an institute.
答案：1.biggest 2.consists 3.using 4.that 5.to use
6．with 7.which 8.computers 9.rose 10.lecturer
[学生用书P143(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____________(access) to the kids.
答案：accessible
2．The book, ____________(design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.
答案：designed
3．A team, ____________(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
答案：consisting
4．(2019·山西原平中学高一期末)He was worried, because he lost his bag ____________(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
答案：containing
5．(2019·福建福州三校高一期中联考)Another advantage of group tours is that they permit people____________(chat) with one another when travelling.
答案：to chat
6．Einstein was ____________(know) as the genius who discovered many useful scientific theories.
答案：known
7．In Australia 17% of the wool was exported to the country, but this percentage ____________ (go) down in the last two months.
答案：has gone
8．People felt it impossible for man____________(fly) into the outer space many years ago.
答案：to fly
9．Child as he was, he came ____________ with a good idea to solve the problem.
答案：up
10．Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it ____________ well.
答案：as
阅读理解
A
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years, each of the 1, 500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computerlabs.They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable.As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources.State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a_window_on_the_world．They can see everything and do everything.”
【解题导语】 文章以Westlake College为例， 介绍了笔记本电脑的使用情况。
1．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________．
A．connect them to libraries
B．access the Internet
C．work at home
D．use for their schoolwork
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.” 可知D项正确。
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?
A．All teachers use computers.
B．1, 500 students have laptops.
C．It is an old college in America.
D．Students there can do everything.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Westlake, a 110-year-old college.” 可知C项正确。
3．The underlined part in the last paragraph means that students can ________．
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．have free laptops
D．get information from around the world
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后两句可以推断， 通过电脑， 学生能够了解关于世界各地的信息。因此选D。
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The program is successful.
B．The program is not workable.
C．The program is too expensive.
D．We don’t know the result yet.
D 解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了这个项目及其可能带来的影响， 但是并未明确说明这个项目目前带来的结果。因此选D。
B
(2019·湖南长沙第一中学高一上期中)
Hayden,
Congratulations on being 12! Wow, next year you will officially be a teenager.Happy Birthday son! I’m so excited for you.
Last night at the dinner table I told you about how clearly I remember the day before you were born.I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett, Texas, in 1996 and cried my eyes out before God.I cried because possibly, something could have been wrong with you, but even more than that, I believe I cried out to him because of the gift he was giving me.You are incredibly(难以置信地) special Hayden Davis.You will make your mark(标记) on the world in amazing ways.I’ve always known that.I’m glad to be your father, and I’m glad I get to see for myself how God will use you.
Over this year we will do many things together.The gifts you receive today will give hints(暗示) of our first big trip that will take place in January.Every quarter there will be a special, secret trip you and I will take up.Many times you won’t know what’s to come；I want you to trust me.Trust that I’m doing what’s right for you and planning events that will be memories for years to come.
Every month I will sit down with you and talk to you about what it takes to be a Christ-follower and leader in this world and how to explore life in a way that honors the God who loves you so dearly.The men who are the closest to you will speak into your life during these months, teaching you the most valuable lessons they’ve learned in life.They are my closest friends and they will also become your friends and confidants(知己)．
I will always believe in you and I’ll always be right by your side cheering you on through each and every stage of your life.
On this Thanksgiving Day, I couldn’t be more thankful to have you in my life.
I love you!
【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了一位父亲在感恩节感恩孩子来到他的身边以及他对孩子的教育。
5．The child of the writer will become a teenager in ________．
A．2006 B．2007
C．2008 D．2009
D 解析：数字计算题。根据第二段中的“I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett, Texas, in 1996...” 可知1996年， 作者的儿子出生；以及第一段中的“Congratulations on being 12! Wow, next year you will officially be a teenager.” 可知1996＋13＝2009, 故选D。
6．When the writer cried his eyes out, he felt ________．
A．neither anxious nor afraid
B．both anxious and thankful
C．neither thankful nor annoyed
D．both afraid and annoyed
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推知父亲既担忧孩子有什么问题， 又感激孩子的出生， 故选B。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT right about the writer?
A．He believes in Christianity.
B．His child was born with a disability.
C．His friends will help with educating his son.
D．He will arrange a secret trip every three months.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知A项正确；根据第四段第二、三句可知C项正确；根据第三段第三句可知D项正确， 利用排除法， 故选B项。
七选五
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 1.________ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2.________
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.
3．________ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
4．________ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5.________
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.
C．Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition has a negative effect on your mood.
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
【解题导语】 本文向我们讲述了追求幸福的一些规则， 要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情， 做一些让自己幸福的事情。
1．D 解析：根据上文的两个问句， 说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的。故选D项。
2．B 解析：上文说：如果你周围是一些不快乐的人， 那么你也会不快乐。与之相反， 如果你周围都是一些快乐的人， 那么你也会快乐起来。故选B项。
3．E 解析：根据下文“These few minutes...”可知E正确。每天花点时间来思考什么让我们幸福。
4．G 解析：根据本段内容可知是要人们为自己做一些好的事情， 让自己感觉幸福， 故选G项。
5．C 解析：本段第一句“Keeping healthy...”说明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式， 故C项的说法符合上下文的语境。
课件29张PPT。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicationsconsistsconsistinginwith that/which consists of/is made up of 5 small consisting of 5 small factoriesmade up of 5 small factories factoriestoaccessiblehad no access to upacross about The project came up/was come up with at the meeting yesterday, attracting many people’s attention.to helpDesignedon→bywas designed to help the studentsdesigned to help the studentsgoingto goto carrypermissionto getthat I think it no good reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P90]
品句填词
1．In order to protect our environment, we can’t freely cut down trees without the government’s ____________ (允许)．
答案：permission
2．With the ____________ (故障) of the programme, the computer can’t work.
答案：breakdown
3．It may be very difficult to find the ____________ (来源) of the information.
答案：source
4．There is no ____________(通路) to the street through that door.
答案：access
5．This kind of stamp is ____________(设计) by some students who are learning art at our university.
答案：designed
6．Please read the ____________ (文件) carefully before the meeting.
答案：documents
7．The wealth of society is ____________(创造) by the working people.
答案：created
8．The students are having ____________(军事的) training on the playground.
答案：military
9．Fax machines were a wonderful ____________(发明) at that time.
答案：invention
10．(2019·山东青岛二中高一期中)Water is a compound(化合物)____________(包含) the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
答案：containing
单句改错
1．Nowadays convenient transport makes possible for us to travel around the world within minutes.____________________
答案：makes后加it
2．Plastic bags and boxes known for “white pollution” have become a serious problem.____________________
答案：for→as
3．We cannot read others’ private letters without a permission. ____________________
答案：去掉a
4．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities designing for children.____________________
答案：designing→designed
5．The football team consist of ten players has won first prize for several times.____________________
答案：consist→consisting
课文语法填空
The Internet，which is the 1._____________ (big) source of information, 2.____________ (consist) of millions of pages of data.Everyone in the world can access it 3.____________ (use) the World Wide Web through a computer.But how did it develop？In 1969, it was a US defence organisation 4.____________ developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Then in 1984，the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network. It became possible for universities 5.____________ (use) the system as well.Later Tim Berners-Lee, an English scientist came up 6.____________ the idea of the World Wide Web and invented it in 1991，7.____________ allowed computer users to access documents from other 8.____________ (computer). From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew. Within five years the number of Internet users 9.____________ (rise) quickly.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires，but Berners-Lee is not one of them.He now works as a 10.____________ (lecture) in an institute.
答案：1.biggest 2.consists 3.using 4.that 5.to use
6．with 7.which 8.computers 9.rose 10.lecturer
[学生用书P143(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____________(access) to the kids.
答案：accessible
2．The book, ____________(design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.
答案：designed
3．A team, ____________(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
答案：consisting
4．(2019·山西原平中学高一期末)He was worried, because he lost his bag ____________(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
答案：containing
5．(2019·福建福州三校高一期中联考)Another advantage of group tours is that they permit people____________(chat) with one another when travelling.
答案：to chat
6．Einstein was ____________(know) as the genius who discovered many useful scientific theories.
答案：known
7．In Australia 17% of the wool was exported to the country, but this percentage ____________ (go) down in the last two months.
答案：has gone
8．People felt it impossible for man____________(fly) into the outer space many years ago.
答案：to fly
9．Child as he was, he came ____________ with a good idea to solve the problem.
答案：up
10．Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it ____________ well.
答案：as
阅读理解
A
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years, each of the 1, 500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computerlabs.They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable.As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources.State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a_window_on_the_world．They can see everything and do everything.”
【解题导语】 文章以Westlake College为例， 介绍了笔记本电脑的使用情况。
1．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________．
A．connect them to libraries
B．access the Internet
C．work at home
D．use for their schoolwork
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.” 可知D项正确。
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?
A．All teachers use computers.
B．1, 500 students have laptops.
C．It is an old college in America.
D．Students there can do everything.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Westlake, a 110-year-old college.” 可知C项正确。
3．The underlined part in the last paragraph means that students can ________．
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．have free laptops
D．get information from around the world
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后两句可以推断， 通过电脑， 学生能够了解关于世界各地的信息。因此选D。
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The program is successful.
B．The program is not workable.
C．The program is too expensive.
D．We don’t know the result yet.
D 解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了这个项目及其可能带来的影响， 但是并未明确说明这个项目目前带来的结果。因此选D。
B
(2019·湖南长沙第一中学高一上期中)
Hayden,
Congratulations on being 12! Wow, next year you will officially be a teenager.Happy Birthday son! I’m so excited for you.
Last night at the dinner table I told you about how clearly I remember the day before you were born.I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett, Texas, in 1996 and cried my eyes out before God.I cried because possibly, something could have been wrong with you, but even more than that, I believe I cried out to him because of the gift he was giving me.You are incredibly(难以置信地) special Hayden Davis.You will make your mark(标记) on the world in amazing ways.I’ve always known that.I’m glad to be your father, and I’m glad I get to see for myself how God will use you.
Over this year we will do many things together.The gifts you receive today will give hints(暗示) of our first big trip that will take place in January.Every quarter there will be a special, secret trip you and I will take up.Many times you won’t know what’s to come；I want you to trust me.Trust that I’m doing what’s right for you and planning events that will be memories for years to come.
Every month I will sit down with you and talk to you about what it takes to be a Christ-follower and leader in this world and how to explore life in a way that honors the God who loves you so dearly.The men who are the closest to you will speak into your life during these months, teaching you the most valuable lessons they’ve learned in life.They are my closest friends and they will also become your friends and confidants(知己)．
I will always believe in you and I’ll always be right by your side cheering you on through each and every stage of your life.
On this Thanksgiving Day, I couldn’t be more thankful to have you in my life.
I love you!
【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了一位父亲在感恩节感恩孩子来到他的身边以及他对孩子的教育。
5．The child of the writer will become a teenager in ________．
A．2006 B．2007
C．2008 D．2009
D 解析：数字计算题。根据第二段中的“I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett, Texas, in 1996...” 可知1996年， 作者的儿子出生；以及第一段中的“Congratulations on being 12! Wow, next year you will officially be a teenager.” 可知1996＋13＝2009, 故选D。
6．When the writer cried his eyes out, he felt ________．
A．neither anxious nor afraid
B．both anxious and thankful
C．neither thankful nor annoyed
D．both afraid and annoyed
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推知父亲既担忧孩子有什么问题， 又感激孩子的出生， 故选B。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT right about the writer?
A．He believes in Christianity.
B．His child was born with a disability.
C．His friends will help with educating his son.
D．He will arrange a secret trip every three months.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知A项正确；根据第四段第二、三句可知C项正确；根据第三段第三句可知D项正确， 利用排除法， 故选B项。
七选五
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 1.________ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2.________
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.
3．________ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
4．________ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5.________
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.
C．Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition has a negative effect on your mood.
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
【解题导语】 本文向我们讲述了追求幸福的一些规则， 要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情， 做一些让自己幸福的事情。
1．D 解析：根据上文的两个问句， 说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的。故选D项。
2．B 解析：上文说：如果你周围是一些不快乐的人， 那么你也会不快乐。与之相反， 如果你周围都是一些快乐的人， 那么你也会快乐起来。故选B项。
3．E 解析：根据下文“These few minutes...”可知E正确。每天花点时间来思考什么让我们幸福。
4．G 解析：根据本段内容可知是要人们为自己做一些好的事情， 让自己感觉幸福， 故选G项。
5．C 解析：本段第一句“Keeping healthy...”说明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式， 故C项的说法符合上下文的语境。
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
[学生用书P91]
重点单词
写作词汇
1.fantastic adj. 极好的； 美妙的
2．pass vt.& adj. 超过
3.average adj. 平均的
拓展词汇
4.concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、 思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心
5．definite adj. 明确的→definitely adv.明确地
6．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
7．frequently adv. 时常； 经常→frequent adj.经常的；频繁的
8．disadvantage n．弊端； 缺点→advantage n．优点；长处
9．shorten vt.缩短→short adj.短的；短缺的
阅读词汇
10.essay n． 文章 12.sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地_
11．statistics n. _(复)统计数字
重点短语
1.concentrate_on 聚精会神； 集中思想
2．compared_with 与……相比
3．take_out 除去， 减去
4.a_series_of 一系列
5.communicate_with 与……交流， 沟通
重点句型
1.部分否定： not...everyone...
Our English teacher is excellent, but she can’t_help_everyone(不可能帮助每一个人) in the class in 50 minutes.
2．动名词作主语
Talking_on_a_mobile_phone(用手机打电话) is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.
3．双重疑问句： 疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句？
What_do_you_think(你认为什么) these text messages mean?
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Why do people prefer to use text messages instead of talking on the phones?
A．They want to keep secret.
B．They want to save money.
C．They want to make jokes.
D．They want to play word games.
2．How can you shorten the words that you use?
A．Take out any letters that you use.
B．Take out unimportant letters(usually vowels)．
C．Use numbers instead of words.
D．Use words instead of numbers.
3．From the passage, we know that________．
A．it is easy to understand some short messages if you are a Chinese
B．it is hard to understand the emoticons if you don’t know English
C．the short messages cannot be made by Chinese
D．short messages sometimes make us puzzled
4．The passage is mainly about________．
A．how to make your phone call cheaper
B．text messages and emoticons
C．how to read text messages and emoticons
D．how to shorten your text messages
答案： 1－4.BBDB
[学生用书P92]
①text message短信
②much cheaper便宜得多
③by doing sth.通过做某事
④shorten ['???tn]
vt.缩短
⑤take out取出， 把……拿出来
⑥letter n．字母
⑦vowel n．元音
⑧instead of代替；而不是， 为介词短语， 而instead为副词。
⑨avoid doing sth.避免做某事
⑩punctuation n．标点符号
?inverted comma引号
?develop vt.发展；开发
?a series of一系列；一连串
series单复数同形。
?emoticon n．感情符号
?sideways['saIdweIz]
adv. 横着地；斜着地
Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages①.Text messages are much cheaper② than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by③ shortening④ the words that you use．You can do this by taking out⑤“unimportant” letters⑥ in the words (usually vowels⑦) and using numbers instead of⑧ words (2＝to, 3＝free, 4＝for, 8＝ate, so h8＝hate, etc.)．You can also avoid using⑨ punctuation⑩ like inverted commas?. Here is an example：Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll？(I’m home now, why not give me a call？)
◆Talking...为动名词短语作主语。
◆that引导定语从句修饰words。
◆why not do...？是一个表示建议的句型。
What do you think these text messages mean?
◆What do you think...？中， do you think为插入语， 后面的句子用陈述语序。
Whr hv U bn？Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll
Do U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite?
I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy. Do U wnt 2 cm?
Mobile phone users have developed? a series of? symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons?， and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways?.
For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this：
Why didt u call me？I’m so sad.∶-)
Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?
◆if引导条件状语从句， which引导定语从句。
◆where引导定语从句。
∶-) laughing ∶-( sad
∶-< really sad ∶-V shouting
|-| asleep ∶O shocked
8-| surprised -o bored
用手机打电话很贵， 所以很多人发短信。发短信比用手机打电话便宜得多， 并且你还可以通过缩短你的用词使费用更低。你可以通过删去单词中“不重要” 的字母(通常是元音)并使用数字代替单词(2＝to, 3＝free, 4＝for, 8＝ate, 所以h8＝hate, 等等)的方式来缩短用词。你也可以避免使用标点符号， 比如引号。下面是一个例子：(我现在在家， 为什么不给我打电话？)
你认为这些短信是什么意思？
你去哪里了？我等电话等了几个小时
你今晚想去看电影吗？
我收到一条朋友发来的短信。她周六将举办一次聚会。你想去吗？
手机用户还发明了一系列的象征符号来表达他们的感情。这叫做感情符号， 下面有一些这样的例子。要读懂一个感情符号， 你需要横着看它。
比如说， 如果你编辑的短信是一个笑话， 你可以后面加一个笑脸。像这样：
为什么不打电话给我？我很伤心。∶-)
这儿还有一些别的例子。你能想到在哪些短信中能用到它们吗？
∶-) 笑 ∶-( 伤心
∶-< 很伤心 ∶-V 大喊
|-| 睡觉 ∶O 震惊
8-| 吃惊 -o 厌烦
[学生用书P92]
concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
(教材P54)Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.
关注因特网好的方面。
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on
集中注意力/致力于/专心于
(2)concentration n. 专心， 专注； 关注
①I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳， 我无法集中精力于学习。
②Be quiet—let me concentrate on my homework.
请安静——让我专心做作业。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.
②Lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration(concentrate)．
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Because he concentrated_his_attention_on(专注于) playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire.
④(高级表达)With_his_attention_concentrated_on playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)
⑤(高级表达)Concentrating_his_attention_on playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire. (现在分词作状语)
表示“集中精力于……” 的短语：
concentrate attention on/upon
fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon
be absorbed in
bury oneself in/be buried in sth.
put one’s heart into
agree with 同意， 赞成； 与……一致； 适合
(教材P56)I agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning English.
我同意这个想法， 尤其是在学英语这门课程上。
agree with sb. 同意某人
agree with what sb. says/said
同意某人所说的话
agree to 同意，赞同(计划、 建议等)
agree on 就……达成一致
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
①I agree with her idea about the problem.
我同意她关于这个问题的观点。
②The climate here doesn’t agree with him. So he often falls ill.
他不适应这儿的气候， 因此他经常生病。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.Do you think he’ll agree to their suggestion?
b．Tom phoned me this morning, and we agreed on a time and place to meet.
②(2019·哈尔滨期末)Never agree to_meet(meet) someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③我很赞同你所说的， 这是看待该问题的一个很好的角度。
I quite agree_with_what_you_said. That’s a good way of looking at this problem.
④你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。
Your account of the accident does_not_agree_with_hers.
disadvantage n．弊端；缺点
(教材P57)What are the advantages of having a mobile phone? What are the disadvantages?
有手机有什么好处？有什么坏处？
advantage n． 优点
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage of 具有……的有利条件
have an advantage over 比……强；胜过
to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利①We should make the best of the advantages and avoid the disadvantages in our life.
在生活中， 我们应该扬长避短。
②His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.
他没有受过教育， 这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The dog may be a good companion for the elderly. However, the need to take it for a walk every day may be a(n) disadvantage(advantage)．
②a.As he knew French, he had an advantage over the rest of the class.
b．The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being close to the city centre.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2016·江苏卷)Parents should actively urge their children to take_advantage_of(利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.
④The fact that he couldn’t speak a foreign language put him at_a_disadvantage(不利地位) in the company.
compared with/to... 和……比起来， 与……相比
(教材P57)Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
与美国的45%和日本的15%相比， 中国有2%的人能上网。
compare...with/and... 把……和……加以比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
Compared with/to your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.
和你哥哥相比， 你应该更加努力地学习英语。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.Many parents like comparing their own children with their friends’ children.
b．Books can be compared to friends, so I advise you to read something every day.
②a.Compared(compare) with his camera, I find mine is better.
b．Comparing(compare) his camera with mine, I find mine is better.
c．Compare(compare) his camera with mine, and I find mine is better.
average adj.平均的； 普通的 n．平均数； 平均水平
(教材P57)The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.
中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。
(1)an average of 平均为
with an average of 平均为
(2)on average 平均起来
above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
①The average student spends about two or three hours a night doing homework.
一般学生每晚需要花两到三个小时做作业。
②I spend an average of about $200 a year on books.
我平均每年大约花200美元买书。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2016·四川卷)The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
②a.(天津卷)He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.
b．Mr Smith’s salary is below average in his company, which makes him sad.
not...everyone 并非每个人都……
(教材P56)Our English teacher is excellent，but she can’t help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.
我们的英语老师非常优秀， 但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。
(1)句中not...everyone＝everyone...not 表示部分否定， 意为“并非每个人都……” 。
(2)英语中表示全体意义的代词both, all, every(thing/one/body/where)与not连用时， 表示部分否定， 意为“并非都……， 不是所有的都……” 。
(3)若句中出现none, no, nobody, nothing, neither, never等则表示全部否定。
(4)not与any, anybody, anyone, anything, either, anywhere等连用也表示全部否定。
①Not everyone in need can get help from the Red Cross.
不是每一个处于困境中的人都能得到红十字会的帮助。
②Not all that glitters is gold.
并不是所有发光的都是金子。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.We don’t have enough books for everyone/everybody;_some of you will have to share.
b．We both fell, but fortunately neither of us was hurt.
②Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly something left in the house now. something→anything
[链接写作]——同义句转换
③Not all the students can work out the problem.
→All_the_students can’t work out the problem.
④Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.
→Not_both_of_the two math problems are very difficult.
v．-ing 形式作主语
(教材P59)Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.
用手机打电话很贵， 所以很多人发短信。
本句talking on a mobile phone是v.-ing形式作主语。
(1)动名词(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)动名词(短语)作主语时， 有时用 it作形式主语， 而把真正主语置于句尾。常见句型：
It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing...
①Seeing is believing.
[谚语]眼见为实。
②Walking in the sun in such a day is a pleasant thing.
这么好的天气在阳光下散步是一件惬意的事情。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Driving(drive) a car during the rush hour is very tiring.
②a.(2019·天津六校期末)It is no use sending(send) him here. It’s too late already.
b．It is a waste of time persuading(persuade) such a person to join us.
③Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence. give→gives
[链接写作]——完成句子
④完全靠你自己学英语很难。
Learning_English_all_by_yourself is very difficult.
[学生用书P95]
品句填词
1．With his new method, the time of the project will be ____________(缩短)．
答案：shortened
2．If you can’t speak English well, you’ll be at a ____________ (不利) when you try to get a job.
答案：disadvantage
3．You mustn’t ____________ (经常地) stop to look up new words when reading.
答案：frequently
4．I can’t ____________ (集中精力) on my studies with the football match on.
答案：concentrate
5．What’s the workers’ ____________ (平均的) monthly income in this factory?
答案：average
单句改错
1．Compare with last year, the output of the company has increased by 20% in 2019.____________________
答案：Compare→Compared
2．You should concentrate in your study while you are at school.____________________
答案：in→on
3．Parents often find difficult to communicate with their children._____________________
答案：find后加it
4．Read aloud is a good way of learning languages.____________________
答案：Read→Reading
5．Not both students passed the exam in our class.____________________
答案：both→all
课文语篇改错
I agree to this idea, especially on the subject of learning English. In my class, there is 45 students, and our English lessons last for 50 minutes. That means that we every have one minute of our teacher’s time！Our English teacher is excellent, and she can’t help anyone in the class in 50 minutes. It will be much better if we spent the time to working on a computer. There are 45 computers in our school, so they could do that. If we work independent, we can learn much more. And we can learn about the subjects that we are interested.
答案：
I agree this idea, especially on the subject of learning English.In my class, there 45 students, and our English lessons last for 50 minutes.That means that we have one minute of our teacher’s time！Our English teacher is excellent, she can’t help in the class in 50 minutes. It be much better if we spent the time / working on a computer.There are 45 computers in our school, so could do that.If we work ， we can learn much more.And we can learn about the subjects that we are interested ．
[学生用书P145(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Do you agree ____________ (have) a dinner together today to celebrate Tom’s birthday?
答案：to have
2．We aim to help disabled students to live and study ____________ (independent)．
答案：independently
3．As a matter of fact, everyone has his advantages and ____________ (advantage)．
答案：disadvantages
4．With his attention ____________ (concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.
答案：concentrated
5．When I say he often comes to see me, I mean he visits me ____________ (frequent)．
答案：frequently
6．—Is this film interesting?
—Yes, but I am sure it won’t interest ____________．
答案：everyone
7．—I think I will fail to pass my driving test again though I have been working hard.
—I don’t agree ____________ you. Where there is a will, there is a way.
答案：with
8．____________ (have) a warming-up running before playing basketball is useful.
答案：Having
9．____________ (compare) with other good students, in my opinion, Tom is a more satisfying student.
答案：Compared
10．____________ average he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.
答案：On
阅读理解
When Facebook was entirely used by people under the age of 25, things were simple. But now an important social question has appeared—should you “friend” your child, or accept a parent as a “friend” ?
Lindsay Stewart, 15, completely understands why you’d refuse a parent’s friend request.Her parents have agreed on not becoming Facebook friends. Lindsay says, “She said she wasn’t going to ask to be friends. My brother and I were relieved(放心的)．”
Though there may be nothing embarrassing or secrets being discussed, it’s not a place she wants her mother to have access to. Lindsay explains, “My mum is my mum.I like her, but she’s not necessarily what I’d call my friend.”
Mum is Sandy Stewart, a 50-year-old Indiana-born mother of two now living in South London. Mrs Stewart has strong opinions about what role a parent should play in the world’s biggest networking site—stay away from your children.“I wouldn’t dream of being friends.There’s no way，” Mrs Stewart insists and suggests trying “friending” could seem like an invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)．
Yet Tim Harness, 54, and his daughter Josie, 18, are“friends” on Facebook and perfectly happy. Josie left home in the summer for university in Plymouth, and Mr Harness can see her online.“I have a little look at her photos now and again，” he explains.“She seems to be having a good time.”
Josie tells me it’s reassuring(令人安心的) to know that her father’s checking up on her every few days. She has plenty of family friends and what they see on her Facebook doesn’t concern her.“The worst dad might see is a photo of me a bit drunk, ” she says.“Is it an invasion of privacy? Not really. Everyone has Facebook these days.In my view, the only reason why you wouldn’t want them is if you’ve got something to hide.”
【解题导语】 父母和孩子是否可以在Facebook上成为朋友？ 文中举例说明了人们的不同观点。
1．After Lindsay’s parents promised not to “friend” their kids, she________．
A．still looked worried
B．thought it was a trick
C．felt quite relaxed
D．made her privacy public
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“My brother and I were relieved(放心的)．”可知C项正确。
2．Which of the following best describes Lindsay’s parents?
A．Understanding. B．Outgoing(外向的)．
C．Warm-hearted. D．Caring.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及最后一句话， 他们认为加孩子为朋友会侵犯孩子的隐私， 可以推知， 他们是很“通情达理的” 。
3．The writer mentioned the Stewart family and the Harness family to show________．
A．Facebook is popular with people of all ages
B．young people pay no attention to protecting their privacies
C．parents play an important role in social websites
D．different opinions about “friending a child” online
D 解析：推理判断题。作者提到Stewart和Harness两家人， 是以此为例， 说明人们对此事的看法。
4．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Social websites are not safe enough.
B．Parents should care more for their kids in real life.
C．Tim Harness checked up on Josie’s Facebook with her agreement.
D．It is only an excuse for kids to refuse their parents on Facebook.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Josie tells me it’s reassuring(令人安心的) to know that her father’s checking up on her every few days.”可知Josie允许父亲关注她。
完形填空
Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture? He or she works close to the canvas(油画布) __1__ small sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting.
But every once in a while, the__2__must step back from his/her work and look at the whole picture. Only by stepping away from what they’re working on can they__3__the proper perspective(视角). The proper point of view is__4__to the end result.
It’s no difference for any other creation.__5__it’s a business, a project or your life, you need to step back__6__in order to get it right. From a__7__， you can see things you can’t see when you’re close. The difference is in working on your project__8__working in it. It’s all too easy to focus on something but__9__the important parts needed to create a satisfying result.
Stephen Covey calls it “__10__the saw(锯)” . It would be__11__to keep sawing without stopping from time to time to make your__12__sharper. But unfortunately, that’s what too many of us__13__.
Just like music, we need spaces__14__the notes in order to create the lovely melody. A continuous collection of notes with no spaces is not good—it’s__15__.
You may need to take a vacation to__16__work or study. At other times, it’s better to take a course or attend a meeting to__17__some new ideas. Sometimes, it may be better to take a complete break, to go away and just do something totally__18__—take on a volunteer project, build a house for Habitat for Humanity or some other worthy causes.
The important thing is to take the breaks. Without them, we are not__19__and we don’t enjoy our work or our life as much. Our pressure__20__and both our work and our health suffer.
【解题导语】 作者用画家画画的一个动作告诉我们， 无论是在工作中还是生活中适时地后退一步是很有必要的。
1．A.picking B．painting
C．losing D．enjoying
B 解析：结合上一句中的“an artist paint a picture” 及空后的“completing the whole painting” 可知， 此处指艺术家靠近油画布画画。
2．A.scientist B．teacher
C．physicist D．artist
D 解析：结合上下文语境， 特别是该空后的“the whole picture” 可知， 此处指的是艺术家(artist)。
3．A.turn B．change
C．gain D．give
C 解析：艺术家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得(gain)更恰当的创作视角。
4．A.important B．special
C．ordinary D．popular
A 解析：根据下一段的内容可知， 此处表示合适的视角对作品最后的效果很重要(important)。
5．A.Although B．Where
C．Because D．Whether
D 解析：句意：不管(Whether)是生意、项目还是生活， 你都需要适时地往后退一些。
6．A.finally B．sometimes
C．immediately D．slowly
B 解析：不时地(sometimes)往后退一些是为了更好地进行下去。此处的sometimes与第二段第一句中的“every once in a while” 相照应。
7．A.height B．depth
C．distance D．length
C 解析：from a distance“在远处” , 与后面的“when you’re close” 对应。隔一段距离(distance), 你能够看到在近处看不到的东西。
8．A.instead of B．together with
C．such as D．less than
A 解析：空格处连接两种不同的情景， 因此用“instead of” 表示转折。
9．A.meet B．destroy
C．collect D．miss
D 解析：句意：做事情过于投入会漏掉(miss)一些重要的部分， 而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所必需的。
10．A.repairing B．sharpening
C．touching D．hiding
B 解析：结合上文语境及后面的“sharper” 可知， 此处表示使锯锋利。故选sharpening。
11．A.foolish B．interesting
C．clever D．practical
A 解析：根据上文中强调的“后退” 的重要性及磨刀不误砍柴工的道理可知， 一味工作而不懂得停下来是很愚蠢的(foolish)行为。
12．A.way B．mind
C．tool D．sense
C 解析：根据上文中提到的“saw” 可知， 此处应选tool。
13．A.notice B．do
C．find D．lose
B 解析：句意：但不幸的是我们多数人都是那么做(do)的， 即一味做事而不懂得停下来。
14．A.through B．before
C．behind D．between
D 解析：句意：就像音乐音符之间(between)需要有空隙才能产生优美的旋律。
15．A.music B．noise
C．sound D．pollution
B 解析：空处与上一句中的“the lovely melody” 相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐， 毫无旋律可言， 这种音乐是噪音(noise)。
16．A.look forward to B．catch up with
C．get away from D．work hard at
C 解析：句意：也许你需要度假来远离(get away from)工作或学习。look forward to “期待” ; catch up with “赶上” ; work hard at “致力于” 。
17．A.obtain B．prove
C．desert D．explain
A 解析：句意：在其他时候， 参加课程或会议更能获取(obtain)一些新点子。
18．A.difficult B．necessary
C．common D．different
D 解析：该空后提到的事情与平时的工作是不同的(different)。
19．A.native B．creative
C．attractive D．sensitive
B 解析：句意：不注意休息， 我们就不会有创造力(creative)。此处与上一段第二句中的“new ideas” 照应。
20．A.reduces B．disappears
C．increases D．improves
C 解析：句意：压力增加(increases), 我们的工作和健康自然都会遭受损害。
课件58张PPT。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicationsfantastic average pass concentrate definite independent frequently disadvantage shorten 文章横着地；斜着地 (复)统计数字concentrate oncompared withtake out a series ofcommunicate with can’t help everyoneTalking on a mobile phoneWhat do you thinkon concentrationconcentrated his attention onWith his attention concentrated onConcentrating his attention on to on to meetagree with what you saiddoes not agree with hersdisadvantageover of take advantage ofat a disadvantagewith to ComparedComparingCompareon above below everyone/everybodyneither something→anythingAll the students Not both of Drivingsendingpersuadinggive→givesLearning English all by yourself本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P95]
品句填词
1．With his new method, the time of the project will be ____________(缩短)．
答案：shortened
2．If you can’t speak English well, you’ll be at a ____________ (不利) when you try to get a job.
答案：disadvantage
3．You mustn’t ____________ (经常地) stop to look up new words when reading.
答案：frequently
4．I can’t ____________ (集中精力) on my studies with the football match on.
答案：concentrate
5．What’s the workers’ ____________ (平均的) monthly income in this factory?
答案：average
单句改错
1．Compare with last year, the output of the company has increased by 20% in 2019.____________________
答案：Compare→Compared
2．You should concentrate in your study while you are at school.____________________
答案：in→on
3．Parents often find difficult to communicate with their children._____________________
答案：find后加it
4．Read aloud is a good way of learning languages.____________________
答案：Read→Reading
5．Not both students passed the exam in our class.____________________
答案：both→all
课文语篇改错
I agree to this idea, especially on the subject of learning English. In my class, there is 45 students, and our English lessons last for 50 minutes. That means that we every have one minute of our teacher’s time！Our English teacher is excellent, and she can’t help anyone in the class in 50 minutes. It will be much better if we spent the time to working on a computer. There are 45 computers in our school, so they could do that. If we work independent, we can learn much more. And we can learn about the subjects that we are interested.
答案：
I agree this idea, especially on the subject of learning English.In my class, there 45 students, and our English lessons last for 50 minutes.That means that we have one minute of our teacher’s time！Our English teacher is excellent, she can’t help in the class in 50 minutes. It be much better if we spent the time / working on a computer.There are 45 computers in our school, so could do that.If we work ， we can learn much more.And we can learn about the subjects that we are interested ．
[学生用书P145(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Do you agree ____________ (have) a dinner together today to celebrate Tom’s birthday?
答案：to have
2．We aim to help disabled students to live and study ____________ (independent)．
答案：independently
3．As a matter of fact, everyone has his advantages and ____________ (advantage)．
答案：disadvantages
4．With his attention ____________ (concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.
答案：concentrated
5．When I say he often comes to see me, I mean he visits me ____________ (frequent)．
答案：frequently
6．—Is this film interesting?
—Yes, but I am sure it won’t interest ____________．
答案：everyone
7．—I think I will fail to pass my driving test again though I have been working hard.
—I don’t agree ____________ you. Where there is a will, there is a way.
答案：with
8．____________ (have) a warming-up running before playing basketball is useful.
答案：Having
9．____________ (compare) with other good students, in my opinion, Tom is a more satisfying student.
答案：Compared
10．____________ average he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.
答案：On
阅读理解
When Facebook was entirely used by people under the age of 25, things were simple. But now an important social question has appeared—should you “friend” your child, or accept a parent as a “friend” ?
Lindsay Stewart, 15, completely understands why you’d refuse a parent’s friend request.Her parents have agreed on not becoming Facebook friends. Lindsay says, “She said she wasn’t going to ask to be friends. My brother and I were relieved(放心的)．”
Though there may be nothing embarrassing or secrets being discussed, it’s not a place she wants her mother to have access to. Lindsay explains, “My mum is my mum.I like her, but she’s not necessarily what I’d call my friend.”
Mum is Sandy Stewart, a 50-year-old Indiana-born mother of two now living in South London. Mrs Stewart has strong opinions about what role a parent should play in the world’s biggest networking site—stay away from your children.“I wouldn’t dream of being friends.There’s no way，” Mrs Stewart insists and suggests trying “friending” could seem like an invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)．
Yet Tim Harness, 54, and his daughter Josie, 18, are“friends” on Facebook and perfectly happy. Josie left home in the summer for university in Plymouth, and Mr Harness can see her online.“I have a little look at her photos now and again，” he explains.“She seems to be having a good time.”
Josie tells me it’s reassuring(令人安心的) to know that her father’s checking up on her every few days. She has plenty of family friends and what they see on her Facebook doesn’t concern her.“The worst dad might see is a photo of me a bit drunk, ” she says.“Is it an invasion of privacy? Not really. Everyone has Facebook these days.In my view, the only reason why you wouldn’t want them is if you’ve got something to hide.”
【解题导语】 父母和孩子是否可以在Facebook上成为朋友？ 文中举例说明了人们的不同观点。
1．After Lindsay’s parents promised not to “friend” their kids, she________．
A．still looked worried
B．thought it was a trick
C．felt quite relaxed
D．made her privacy public
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“My brother and I were relieved(放心的)．”可知C项正确。
2．Which of the following best describes Lindsay’s parents?
A．Understanding. B．Outgoing(外向的)．
C．Warm-hearted. D．Caring.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及最后一句话， 他们认为加孩子为朋友会侵犯孩子的隐私， 可以推知， 他们是很“通情达理的” 。
3．The writer mentioned the Stewart family and the Harness family to show________．
A．Facebook is popular with people of all ages
B．young people pay no attention to protecting their privacies
C．parents play an important role in social websites
D．different opinions about “friending a child” online
D 解析：推理判断题。作者提到Stewart和Harness两家人， 是以此为例， 说明人们对此事的看法。
4．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Social websites are not safe enough.
B．Parents should care more for their kids in real life.
C．Tim Harness checked up on Josie’s Facebook with her agreement.
D．It is only an excuse for kids to refuse their parents on Facebook.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Josie tells me it’s reassuring(令人安心的) to know that her father’s checking up on her every few days.”可知Josie允许父亲关注她。
完形填空
Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture? He or she works close to the canvas(油画布) __1__ small sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting.
But every once in a while, the__2__must step back from his/her work and look at the whole picture. Only by stepping away from what they’re working on can they__3__the proper perspective(视角). The proper point of view is__4__to the end result.
It’s no difference for any other creation.__5__it’s a business, a project or your life, you need to step back__6__in order to get it right. From a__7__， you can see things you can’t see when you’re close. The difference is in working on your project__8__working in it. It’s all too easy to focus on something but__9__the important parts needed to create a satisfying result.
Stephen Covey calls it “__10__the saw(锯)” . It would be__11__to keep sawing without stopping from time to time to make your__12__sharper. But unfortunately, that’s what too many of us__13__.
Just like music, we need spaces__14__the notes in order to create the lovely melody. A continuous collection of notes with no spaces is not good—it’s__15__.
You may need to take a vacation to__16__work or study. At other times, it’s better to take a course or attend a meeting to__17__some new ideas. Sometimes, it may be better to take a complete break, to go away and just do something totally__18__—take on a volunteer project, build a house for Habitat for Humanity or some other worthy causes.
The important thing is to take the breaks. Without them, we are not__19__and we don’t enjoy our work or our life as much. Our pressure__20__and both our work and our health suffer.
【解题导语】 作者用画家画画的一个动作告诉我们， 无论是在工作中还是生活中适时地后退一步是很有必要的。
1．A.picking B．painting
C．losing D．enjoying
B 解析：结合上一句中的“an artist paint a picture” 及空后的“completing the whole painting” 可知， 此处指艺术家靠近油画布画画。
2．A.scientist B．teacher
C．physicist D．artist
D 解析：结合上下文语境， 特别是该空后的“the whole picture” 可知， 此处指的是艺术家(artist)。
3．A.turn B．change
C．gain D．give
C 解析：艺术家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得(gain)更恰当的创作视角。
4．A.important B．special
C．ordinary D．popular
A 解析：根据下一段的内容可知， 此处表示合适的视角对作品最后的效果很重要(important)。
5．A.Although B．Where
C．Because D．Whether
D 解析：句意：不管(Whether)是生意、项目还是生活， 你都需要适时地往后退一些。
6．A.finally B．sometimes
C．immediately D．slowly
B 解析：不时地(sometimes)往后退一些是为了更好地进行下去。此处的sometimes与第二段第一句中的“every once in a while” 相照应。
7．A.height B．depth
C．distance D．length
C 解析：from a distance“在远处” , 与后面的“when you’re close” 对应。隔一段距离(distance), 你能够看到在近处看不到的东西。
8．A.instead of B．together with
C．such as D．less than
A 解析：空格处连接两种不同的情景， 因此用“instead of” 表示转折。
9．A.meet B．destroy
C．collect D．miss
D 解析：句意：做事情过于投入会漏掉(miss)一些重要的部分， 而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所必需的。
10．A.repairing B．sharpening
C．touching D．hiding
B 解析：结合上文语境及后面的“sharper” 可知， 此处表示使锯锋利。故选sharpening。
11．A.foolish B．interesting
C．clever D．practical
A 解析：根据上文中强调的“后退” 的重要性及磨刀不误砍柴工的道理可知， 一味工作而不懂得停下来是很愚蠢的(foolish)行为。
12．A.way B．mind
C．tool D．sense
C 解析：根据上文中提到的“saw” 可知， 此处应选tool。
13．A.notice B．do
C．find D．lose
B 解析：句意：但不幸的是我们多数人都是那么做(do)的， 即一味做事而不懂得停下来。
14．A.through B．before
C．behind D．between
D 解析：句意：就像音乐音符之间(between)需要有空隙才能产生优美的旋律。
15．A.music B．noise
C．sound D．pollution
B 解析：空处与上一句中的“the lovely melody” 相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐， 毫无旋律可言， 这种音乐是噪音(noise)。
16．A.look forward to B．catch up with
C．get away from D．work hard at
C 解析：句意：也许你需要度假来远离(get away from)工作或学习。look forward to “期待” ; catch up with “赶上” ; work hard at “致力于” 。
17．A.obtain B．prove
C．desert D．explain
A 解析：句意：在其他时候， 参加课程或会议更能获取(obtain)一些新点子。
18．A.difficult B．necessary
C．common D．different
D 解析：该空后提到的事情与平时的工作是不同的(different)。
19．A.native B．creative
C．attractive D．sensitive
B 解析：句意：不注意休息， 我们就不会有创造力(creative)。此处与上一段第二句中的“new ideas” 照应。
20．A.reduces B．disappears
C．increases D．improves
C 解析：句意：压力增加(increases), 我们的工作和健康自然都会遭受损害。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
[学生用书P95]
合成词和冠词
1．(教材P52)The Internet is ____________ biggest source of information in the world, and it’s accessible through ____________ computer.
答案：the；a
2．(教材P52)In 1969，DARPA, a US defence organisation，developed ____________ way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through ____________ telephone.
答案：a；the
3．(教材P52)At ____________ moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down.
答案：the
4．(教材P52) He came up with ____________ idea of ____________ World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.
答案：the；the
5．(教材P52)Within five years，____________ number of Internet users rose from 600，000 to 40 million.
答案：the
合成词
合成名词
名词＋名词
football 足球
earthworm 蚯蚓
动词＋名词
playground 操场
pick-pocket 扒手
动词＋副词
breakthrough 突破
get-together 聚会
动名词＋名词
waiting-room 候车室
sleeping-pills 安眠药
名词＋动名词
hand-writing 手写，笔迹
sun-bathing 日光浴
副词＋动词
outbreak 爆发
downfall 垮台， 堕落
其他构成方式
by-product 副产品
go-between 媒人， 中间人
合成形容词
形容词＋名词-ed
good-tempered 好脾气的
noble-minded 高贵的， 高尚的
形容词＋现在分词
good-looking 长得好看的
easy-going 容易相处的
副词＋现在分词
hardworking 努力工作的
far-reaching 深远的， 广泛的
名词＋过去分词
heart-broken 心碎的
state-owned 国有的
名词＋现在分词
peace-loving 爱好和平的
man-eating 食人的
副词＋过去分词
well-known 著名的
widespread 分布广泛的
形容词＋过去分词
kindhearted 好心肠的
ready-made 做好的， 现成的
名词＋形容词
worldwide 世界范围的
self-satisfied 自我满足的，自负的
合成名词的复数
(1)“名词＋名词”构成的合成名词，一般情况下，主体名词变成相应的复数形式。如： boyfriend→boyfriends 男朋友；passer-by→passers-by过路人。如果man和woman为前缀的名词变成复数时， 前后两个名词都变成复数。如：man doctor→men doctors男医生
(2)有些合成名词无主体名词，则在最后一个词的词尾加-s或-es，如：grown-up→grown-ups成年人
冠词
冠词是虚词， 本身不能单独使用， 常用在名词的前面， 帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种， 一种是定冠词(the), 另一种是不定冠词(a/an), 还有一种是零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。
1．定冠词
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物或双方都知道的人或物。
◆The young man is the student who I taught 10 years ago.
这个年轻人是我十年前教过的学生。
◆Open the door, please！ 请把门打开！
(2)指上文提到过的人或事物。
◆There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.
窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女， 怀里抱着一个婴儿。
(3)指世上独一无二的事物。
◆Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?
太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大？
如果名词前有修饰语， 可用不定冠词：
◆a bright moon 一轮明月
(4)和单数名词连用表示一类人或事物； 与形容词或分词连用， 表示一类人。
◆The train goes faster than the bus.
火车比公共汽车快。
◆They buried the dead and took the wounded to the hospital at once.
他们掩埋了死者， 把受伤的人立刻送进了医院。
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same等前面。
◆Where do you live? I live on the second floor.
你住在哪？我住在二层。
◆He was the only person in his office who was invited to the party.
他是办公室里唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的人。
(6)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、 机关团体、 阶级等专有名词前。
◆the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
◆the United States美国
(7)用在表示乐器、 方位的名词之前。
◆Do you like playing the piano or the violin?
你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢拉小提琴？
◆Summers in the south of France are for the most part dry and sunny.
在法国南部， 夏天多半是干燥、 阳光明媚的。
(8)用在姓氏的复数名词之前， 表示一家人或夫妇二人。
◆The Greens are going home on a train.
格林一家人在回家的火车上。
(9)用在“hit/strike/take/seize＋sb.＋in/on/by＋the＋名词(身体某一部位)” 结构中， 名词前要用定冠词the。
◆A stone hit him on the back.
一块石头砸在他的背上。
(10)用在表示时间或量度单位的名词前， 如by the hour/ day/week/year/dozen/yard, 但是size/weight这类名词前跟by连用时不加冠词。
◆I hired the car by the hour.
我按小时租了这辆车。
(11)用在表示世纪、 年代或朝代的词前。
◆in the 1990s在20世纪90年代
◆the Ming Dynasty 明朝
(12)用在某些固定词组中。
◆make the best/most of充分利用
◆in the end最后
◆by the way顺便说一下
◆in the distance在远处
2．不定冠词
(1)表示数量“一” 的概念， 与one相近， 但不如one语气强。
◆I have a bike, which is made in Shanghai.
我有一辆自行车， 它产于上海。
(2)用在单数可数名词前， 泛指一类人或事物。
◆A student should study hard. 学生应该努力学习。
(3)不具体指明是何人或何物时。
◆He has just come back from an African country.
他刚从一个非洲国家回来。
(4)表示“每一(个)” , 相当于per或each。
◆The car can run 100 kilometres an hour.
这种车每小时能行驶100千米。
(5)用在物质名词前， 表示“一阵， 一份， 一场， 一类” 等。
◆They were caught in a heavy rain.
他们遇上了一场大雨。
(6)knowledge, collection, understanding等名词后加of...时， 其前或其修饰语前常用不定冠词a/an。
◆He has a good knowledge of French. 他精通法语。
(7)特殊用法。
①不定冠词用于序数词前表示“又一， 再一” 。
◆Can you give me a second chance, please?
你能再给我一次机会吗？
②“a most＋形容词” 表示“很……”， most在此不表示最高级含义， 而是“很， 非常” 的意思， 相当于very。
◆This is a most interesting film.
这是一部非常有趣的电影。
(8)用于某些固定搭配中。
◆as a result因此
◆as a matter of fact事实上
◆in a hurry匆忙
◆in a word总之
3．零冠词
(1)在专有名词、 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。
◆China is a big country with a long history.
中国是一个历史悠久的大国。
(2)表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不加冠词。
◆My father and mother are teachers.
我的父亲和母亲都是教师。
(3)在季节、 月份、 日期前不加冠词， 但是当被限定时加the。
◆Winter comes after autumn.
秋天过后， 冬天来了。
◆In the winter of 2018, his life was changed.
在2018年的冬天， 他的生活被改变了。
(4)在名词前有物主代词、 指示代词、 不定代词或名词所有格修饰时， 不用冠词。
◆My pen is much more expensive than yours.
我的钢笔比你的贵多了。
(5)一日三餐、 球类、 棋类、 游戏名称、 学科名词前一般不用冠词。
◆I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
我认为汉语比其他学科更受欢迎。
(6)表示官衔、职位的名词作补足语、 表语或同位语时， 不加冠词。
◆He was elected president of the company.
他被选为公司的经理。
有无冠词含义不同：
(1)in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院
(2)in front of在……前面 in the front of在……的前部
(3)at school在上学 at the school在学校
(4)at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁
(5)out of question毫无疑问 out of the question根本不可能
单句语法填空
1．We can never expect ____________ bluer sky unless we create ____________ less polluted world.
答案：a；a
2．If we sit near ____________ front of the bus, we’ll have ____________ better view.
答案：the；a
3．He goes to church every Sunday; ____________ church he usually goes to has seats for over 800.
答案：the
4．This is ____________ most useful reference book I have on this subject.
答案：the
5．First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____________ second chance to make a first impression.
答案：a
6．The parents were shocked by ____________ news that their son needed _____________operation on his knee.
答案：the；an
7．(2019·江西丰城中学高一月考)It is great fun to play WeChat(微信) that is very popular with ____________ young in China.
答案：the
8．____________ Yangtze River is among ____________ longest rivers in the world.
答案：The；the
9．Let’s go to ____________ cinema—that will take your mind off the problem for a while.
答案：the
10．Did you watch ____________ 8 o’clock news this morning？____________ plane with 100 passengers crashed into ____________ mountain.
答案：the；A；a
单句改错
1．The museum is quite far.It will take you half an hour to get there by a bus.____________________
答案：去掉a
2．Bill likes playing football, but his sister likes playing violin._____________________
答案：violin前加the
3．A man who answered your question just now is Lily’s father.____________________
答案：A→The
4．—I’ve just had a glass of milk for a breakfast.
—That’s not enough.____________________
答案：去掉第二个a
5．I go to a school on foot because my home is near the school.____________________
答案：去掉a
语法与写作
1．阅读是一个好的习惯，坚持下去你就会取得进步。
Reading is ____________________．Stick to it and you will ____________________．
答案：a good habit；make progress
2．为了找到更好的工作，他打算再学一门外语。
In order to ____________________， he decided to study ____________________．
答案：find a better job；a second foreign language
3．下周我们校男同学和男老师要进行一场篮球比赛。
There will be ____________________ between ____________________________________________________________________________________________ in our school next week.
答案：a basketball match；boy students and men teachers
4．所有爱好和平的人都反对战争，想过和平的生活。
All ____________________ are against war and want to ____________________．
答案：the peace-loving people；live a peaceful life
5．如果你在一个大家庭里长大，你就更容易养成和其他人友好相处的能力。
If you grow up ______________________， you are more likely to develop __________________________ with others.
答案：in a large family；the ability to get on well
课件38张PPT。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
[学生用书P98]
正反观点对比类议论文
文体感知
本文要求写一篇正反观点对比类议论文， 写作时应注意下面几点：
1．主体结构： 本文可分为三部分： (1)开头部分： 论点的提出； (2)第二部分： 使用论据来论证论点； (3)第三部分： 得出结论或提出解决问题的措施或建议。
2．主体时态： 常用一般现在时。
3．主体人称： 常用第三人称。
增分佳句
1．引出讨论话题：
Recently...had a heated discussion about whether ...or not.
There have been many reports of...
People hold different opinions about...
The reasons for that are as follows.
2．对比双方观点及陈述理由：
(1)表达支持的：
Some people think it...; Some are in favour of...; Some support...; The majority of them think...; Many of them are for...; There are many advantages of...; ...play(s) an important part in...; be of vital significance; benefit a lot from...
(2)表达反对的：
But I disagree.; Others are against ...; Some hold the different view that...; There are also some disadvantages of...
(3)承接词汇：
Firstly; secondly; besides; in addition; what’s more; furthermore; in a word; in short; even worse...
(4)引出另一方的转折词汇：
However; on the other hand; while; on the contrary; whereas...
(5)表明作者的看法及理由：
in my opinion; in my view; Personally, I think...; Taking everything into consideration, we should make good use of...; Only in this way can we do...
写作要求
如今， 孩子们在网上搜寻消息、通过QQ与微信(WeChat)等社交网络来完成作业的现象比较普遍， 为此我们学校学生就“利用互联网做作业是利大于弊还是弊大于利？” 展开了讨论。请你根据讨论内容， 用英语写一篇短文， 并谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数100左右， 文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Some students
Some students
Your opinion
·convenient
·don’t have to get a tutor
·improve
students’
abilities...
·copy the answers online without
thinking
·become lazy
·chat online for too long...
...
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search information online, or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时
主题
网络与学习
人称
第三人称
结构
第一部分：点明主题
第二部分：双方观点
第三部分：自己的观点
词汇推敲
1．方便的 convenient
2．在现场， 当场 on_the_spot
3．提出 bring_up/come_up_with
4．抄袭 copy
5．独立的 independent
6．确保 make_sure
7．取得进步 make_progress
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①这样是好还是不好？我们学校的学生对此进行了一场讨论。
Is it good or not? The students in our school had_a_discussion．
②这个问题有多难？我们首先应该独立思考。
How difficult is the problem? First we should think_about_it_independently．
2．句式升级
③用含有宾语从句的复合句升级句①
The_students_in_our_school_had_a_discussion_about_whether_it_is_good_or_not.
④用no matter引导的让步状语从句升级句②
No_matter_how_difficult_the_problems_is,__first_we_should_think_about_it_independently.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Nowadays,__many_students_do_homework_with_the_help_of_the_Internet._They_search_information_online,__or_discuss_through_social_networks_like_QQ_or_WeChat. The students in our school had a discussion about whether it is good or not.
Some students think it’s more convenient to get the information. And you don’t have to wait or get a tutor on the spot. Also, it improves students’ abilities in communicating with outers.
However, it also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. What’s more, some students chat online for too long.
In my opinion, it is important to know how to use the Internet. The key is to have good self-control. No matter how difficult the problem is, first we should think about it independently. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or we won’t make progress.
随着互联网的发展， 现在人们越来越喜欢一种购物方式——网上购物， 2018年11月11日， 阿里巴巴双十一全天交易额2135亿元。请你写一篇100词左右的短文， 谈谈你对网上购物的看法， 并陈述自己的理由。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
With the development of the Internet，shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular.People can buy what they want without going out, which brings them more convenience.
Shopping on the Internet has great advantages.On the one hand，they can shop for the top brands all over the world by surfing the Internet.On the other hand, they can get the goods at the best prices, which can save money.In fact, they can also bargain with the boss on the Internet, just like in the stores.
In my opinion, it is good to shop on the Internet.To tell you the truth, I buy almost everything I need on it now.
[学生用书P147(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in ____________ weather around the world.
答案：the
2．The doctor told him to take ____________ medicine three times ____________ day.
答案：the；a
3．It’s ____________ pleasure to see ____________ sun rising in ____________ east.
答案：a；the；the
4．It is generally accepted that ____________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____________ man.
答案：a；a
5．(2019·河北冀州高一期中)—How do you find ________ birthday party of the Blacks?
—I should say it was ____________ complete failure.
答案：the；a
6．I think Suzhou is ____________ most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for ____________ second time.
答案：a；a
7．As is known to all, __________ People’s Republic of China is __________ biggest developing country in the world.
答案：the；the
8．After having ____________ good breakfast, he went to play ____________ piano.
答案：a；the
9．I bought ____________ book yesterday.And I lent ____________ book to Mary this morning.
答案：a；the
10．He, suddenly, saw ____________ abandoned house at the foot of the mountain and curiosity made him approach ____________ house.
答案：an；the
阅读理解
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化的) books will be used more and more.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了与我们的生活息息相关的计算机。
1．In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for ________．
A．playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films
C．seeing films, buying food and going for holidays
D．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知， 在未来计算机会涉及我们日常生活的方方面面， 其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话等。
2．Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?
A．Computerized books won’t be very expensive.
B．Computers can keep many different books in them.
C．We won’t have lots of pages.
D．We won’t need any paper.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知， 计算机可同时贮存许多本(电子)书， 这样我们就不用再看纸质书本了， 并且还节约了纸， computerized books会被使用得越来越多。A项在文中没有提及。
3．The best title for this passage is “________” .
A．Computers Will Replace Shops and Books
B．Computers Are the Future
C．Computers Will Do Everything for Man
D．How Computers Change Our Habits
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知， 未来计算机将与我们的生活息息相关， 所以说Computers Are the Future作标题最佳。
语法填空
Creating your own website can be useful for a number of purposes.Whether it’s to start an online business 1.__________ just keep an online journal of your activities, having a website will help you to make your content 2.____________(access) from any connected computer.It can also allow you 3.____________(have) a larger audience for your ideas.However, you should make sure that all the contents on your website may not be reproduced or used without 4.____________(permit)．
If you want to get your website running, you’ll need to register(注册) a web name which you have come up 5.____________ on your own and get a hosting server to upload(加载) your pages.
After your pages 6.____________(create), they must be uploaded to your server. You will receive a user name and password. You can use these to connect your computer with the server, and then send your 7.____________(complete) pages from your computer to the server.Once uploaded, your website will appear on 8.____________World Wide Web for all to enjoy.Within a few days, pages with links will begin to appear in search results.The last thing 9.____________ you should remember is to change your password 10.____________ (frequent) to make sure that your website is safe.
1．or 解析：考查连词。由前面的whether可知， 此处表示选择， 故填or。
2．accessible 解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语， 表示“可使用的” , 故填形容词accessible。
3．to have 解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
4．permission 解析：考查名词。设空处作介词without的宾语， 故填名词permission。
5．with 解析：考查介词。come up with是固定搭配， 意为“提出” 。
6．are created 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。your pages与create之间是被动关系， 且时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来， 故填are created。
7．completed 解析：考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。complete与pages之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 且complete表示的动作已经完成， 故填completed。
8．the 解析：考查定冠词。World Wide Web是宇宙间独一无二的事物， 故其前用定冠词the。
9．that 解析：考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句， 修饰先行词thing, 且thing前有last修饰， 故填that。
10．frequently 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词change, 故用副词。
短文改错
(2019·湖南长沙一中高一上期中)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
答案：
The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didn’t seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
书面表达
如今，网络在给我们带来很大便利的同时，也有很多弊端。下面请你就网络的弊端谈一下自己的看法。内容必须包含以下要点：
1．电脑不能代替老师上课；
2．不在网上学习可以增强合作学习的能力；
3．长时间看电脑的危害。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Nowadays the Internet has become a part of our daily life.Some students even think that computers can give us lessons instead of teachers.I don’t agree with this opinion.In my opinion，we can’t have lessons without teachers because teachers can help us whenever we meet with difficulty or questions.What’s more, it’s very important to work together as a class.
There are some other disadvantages.Firstly，it will be harmful to our eyes if we look at a computer for a long time.Secondly, it takes us so much time, money and energy.If we spend too much time playing computer games and get addicted to it, it will be very difficult for us to get out of it.What’s worse, we may have access to the scenes of violence and sex.
课件22张PPT。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicationsconvenienton the spotbring up/come up withcopyindependentmake suremake progresshad a discussionthink about it independently本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P147(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in ____________ weather around the world.
答案：the
2．The doctor told him to take ____________ medicine three times ____________ day.
答案：the；a
3．It’s ____________ pleasure to see ____________ sun rising in ____________ east.
答案：a；the；the
4．It is generally accepted that ____________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____________ man.
答案：a；a
5．(2019·河北冀州高一期中)—How do you find ________ birthday party of the Blacks?
—I should say it was ____________ complete failure.
答案：the；a
6．I think Suzhou is ____________ most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for ____________ second time.
答案：a；a
7．As is known to all, __________ People’s Republic of China is __________ biggest developing country in the world.
答案：the；the
8．After having ____________ good breakfast, he went to play ____________ piano.
答案：a；the
9．I bought ____________ book yesterday.And I lent ____________ book to Mary this morning.
答案：a；the
10．He, suddenly, saw ____________ abandoned house at the foot of the mountain and curiosity made him approach ____________ house.
答案：an；the
阅读理解
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化的) books will be used more and more.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了与我们的生活息息相关的计算机。
1．In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for ________．
A．playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films
C．seeing films, buying food and going for holidays
D．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知， 在未来计算机会涉及我们日常生活的方方面面， 其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话等。
2．Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?
A．Computerized books won’t be very expensive.
B．Computers can keep many different books in them.
C．We won’t have lots of pages.
D．We won’t need any paper.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知， 计算机可同时贮存许多本(电子)书， 这样我们就不用再看纸质书本了， 并且还节约了纸， computerized books会被使用得越来越多。A项在文中没有提及。
3．The best title for this passage is “________” .
A．Computers Will Replace Shops and Books
B．Computers Are the Future
C．Computers Will Do Everything for Man
D．How Computers Change Our Habits
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知， 未来计算机将与我们的生活息息相关， 所以说Computers Are the Future作标题最佳。
语法填空
Creating your own website can be useful for a number of purposes.Whether it’s to start an online business 1.__________ just keep an online journal of your activities, having a website will help you to make your content 2.____________(access) from any connected computer.It can also allow you 3.____________(have) a larger audience for your ideas.However, you should make sure that all the contents on your website may not be reproduced or used without 4.____________(permit)．
If you want to get your website running, you’ll need to register(注册) a web name which you have come up 5.____________ on your own and get a hosting server to upload(加载) your pages.
After your pages 6.____________(create), they must be uploaded to your server. You will receive a user name and password. You can use these to connect your computer with the server, and then send your 7.____________(complete) pages from your computer to the server.Once uploaded, your website will appear on 8.____________World Wide Web for all to enjoy.Within a few days, pages with links will begin to appear in search results.The last thing 9.____________ you should remember is to change your password 10.____________ (frequent) to make sure that your website is safe.
1．or 解析：考查连词。由前面的whether可知， 此处表示选择， 故填or。
2．accessible 解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语， 表示“可使用的” , 故填形容词accessible。
3．to have 解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
4．permission 解析：考查名词。设空处作介词without的宾语， 故填名词permission。
5．with 解析：考查介词。come up with是固定搭配， 意为“提出” 。
6．are created 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。your pages与create之间是被动关系， 且时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来， 故填are created。
7．completed 解析：考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。complete与pages之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 且complete表示的动作已经完成， 故填completed。
8．the 解析：考查定冠词。World Wide Web是宇宙间独一无二的事物， 故其前用定冠词the。
9．that 解析：考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句， 修饰先行词thing, 且thing前有last修饰， 故填that。
10．frequently 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词change, 故用副词。
短文改错
(2019·湖南长沙一中高一上期中)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
答案：
The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didn’t seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
书面表达
如今，网络在给我们带来很大便利的同时，也有很多弊端。下面请你就网络的弊端谈一下自己的看法。内容必须包含以下要点：
1．电脑不能代替老师上课；
2．不在网上学习可以增强合作学习的能力；
3．长时间看电脑的危害。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：100左右。
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One possible version:
Nowadays the Internet has become a part of our daily life.Some students even think that computers can give us lessons instead of teachers.I don’t agree with this opinion.In my opinion，we can’t have lessons without teachers because teachers can help us whenever we meet with difficulty or questions.What’s more, it’s very important to work together as a class.
There are some other disadvantages.Firstly，it will be harmful to our eyes if we look at a computer for a long time.Secondly, it takes us so much time, money and energy.If we spend too much time playing computer games and get addicted to it, it will be very difficult for us to get out of it.What’s worse, we may have access to the scenes of violence and sex.
[学生用书P99]
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①(2019·江苏淮安检测)In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to the good health care for poverty.
②Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible(access) to kids.
2．This book contains(contain) 10 chapters, and each of them has a separate topic.
3．①The famous building is said to_be_designed by an outstanding designer called Jason.(design)
②The programme is designed to_help(help) people who have been out of work for a long time.
③I am writing a book designed(design) for children under 12.
④I don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design.
4．①You can’t enter the military base without permission(permit)．
②This area is specially protected. People are not permitted to_cut(cut) down trees.
③—We don’t permit smoking(smoke) in our school. Would you please put your cigarette out?
—Forgive me. I didn’t know.
5．①(2019·四川成都期末)When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on your subject.
②There is too much noise. I can’t concentrate_my_attention_on(集中我的注意力) the work.
6．①As we all know, everything has advantages and disadvantages(advantage). We should take_advantage_of(利用) its advantages and try hard to avoid its disadvantages(advantage)．
②Those who live in big cities have more than one advantage over those who live in small towns and the countryside.
7．①On_average,_ it will take a year of hard work to complete all the classes.
②Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200, 000, an_average_of(平均有)40, 000 per year.
③His school work is well above_average(高于平均水平) in our class.
8．A shortened(shorten) working time has given us more free time to do what we want to do.
阅读词汇排查练
1.crash vi. (计算机)崩溃
2．keyword n. 密码；口令
3．log vt. 记录；登录
4．software n. 软件
5．data n. (复)数据
6.network n． 网络
7．via prep. 途经；经由
8．percentage n. 百分数；百分率
9．document n. 文件_
10.military adj. 军事的；军队的
11．essay n. 文章
12．statistics n. _(复)统计数字
13．sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.consist_of 由……组成
2．as_well 也
3．become_known_as... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……
4．go_down 下降
5．come_up_with 提出
6．from_that_moment_on 从那时起
7．concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想
8．compared_with 与……相比
1.All electronic computers consist_of five units although they are of different kinds.
2. Compared_with other applicants, you are more suited to the job.
3．Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as_well．
4．It was up to him to concentrate_on his studies and make something of himself.
5．After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could come_up_with a better and more practical one.
重点句型
1.make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do
【仿写】 因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。
The Internet makes_it_possible_to_share the latest news.
2.部分否定：not＋all/both/every(thing/body/one) 并不是所有的人/两者/每个人都……
【仿写】 并非每个人都同意他刚才所说的话。
Not_everyone agreed with what he said just now.
3.动名词作主语
【仿写】 每天早晨做运动有助于身体健康。
Taking_exercise_every_morning helps make one healthy.
单元语法
1．That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt an impressive lesson about gravity!
2．Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.
3．Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.
4．It proved that the concert given by their friends was a great success.
5．(浙江卷)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。
1．我们学校作为一所示范学校而闻名。(be known as)
2．在我校， 每个班平均由50名学生组成。(on average; consist of)
3．我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生， 在这儿， 我们可以专心阅读， 也可以使用因特网。(design; contain; concentrate; as well; access)
4．与书本相比， 因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。(compared with; make it＋adj.＋to do)
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One possible version：
Our school is known as a model school.In our school, every class consists of 50 students on average.The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students, where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.Compared with books, the Internet makes it easier for us to get knowledge.
课件20张PPT。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicationsto accessiblecontainsto be designeddesigner to helpdesignedby permissionto cutsmokingon concentrate my attention ondisadvantagestake advantage ofdisadvantagesover On averagean average ofabove averageshortened(计算机)崩溃密码；口令记录；登录软件(复)数据网络途经；经由百分数；百分率文件军事的；军队的文章 (复)统计数字横着地；斜着地consist ofas well become known as...go downcome up withfrom that moment onconcentrate oncompared withconsist ofCompared withas wellconcentrate oncome up withmakes it possible to shareNot everyone Taking exercise every morningan an athe the aathe 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
