美国高中生的生活是什么样的？他们的课程设置和我们的一样吗？下面就让我们一起走进美国的高中，去了解美国学生的生活吧！
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical(典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，500 students. Every student is given a locker(寄物柜). When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
Each day，students take six or seven classes. They must take science, maths, English and social
studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools, students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports—especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook(年鉴), speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.enthusiastic adj. 热心的
2._information n. 信息
3.method n． 方法
4．attitude n. 态度
拓展词汇
5.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amaze v．使惊奇→amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧
6．instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明→instruct v．传授，指导
7．bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→bore vt.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的
8．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassment n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪
9．behaviour n．行为；举动→behave v．举止；行为
10．description n．记述；描述→describe v．描述
11．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
阅读词汇
12.academic adj. 学术的
13．province n. 省
14．website n. 网站；网址
15．brilliant adj. (口语)极好的 16.comprehension n． 理解；领悟
17．previous adj. 以前的；从前的
18．technology n. 技术
重点短语
1.nothing_like 完全不像，根本不像
2．by_oneself 独立地，独自地
3．have_fun 玩得开心 4.in_other_words 换句话说
5．look_forward_to 期待；盼望
6．be_impressed_with... 对……印象深刻
重点句型
1.that用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词
We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing_like_that_of_the_teachers(与……老师的完全不同) at my Junior High school.
2．否定前移： I don’t think(that)．..
I_don’t_think_I_will_be_bored(我认为我不会感到厌倦) in Ms Shen’s class!
3．倍数句型：...times＋as...as...
In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as_boys(女孩是男孩的三倍).
Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Para.1( ) A．The new English class is really interesting.
2．Para.2( ) B．We introduced ourselves to each other.
3．Para.3( ) C．Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.
4．Para.4( ) D．Self-introduction.
5．Para.5( ) E．Why my new school is good.
6．Para.6( ) F．The students in my class.
答案：1－6.DEABCF
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Li Kang thinks the English class is ________．
A．boring
B．interesting
C．nothing interesting
D．like that in Junior High school
2．Li Kang mentions the following about Ms Shen EXCEPT that ________．
A．her class is interesting
B．she is very enthusiastic
C．she is liked by students
D．she wants to improve her listening
3．How do the teachers teach in the high school teaching?
A．They teach in the same way as the teachers do in primary schools.
B．The websites teach the students instead of teachers.
C．They use computers to help them teach in class.
D．They teach the students with the help of films.
4．From this passage, we can see that Li Kang ________ his new school.
A．neither likes nor dislikes
B．feels wonderful and is interested in
C．feels doubtful and strange about
D．feels lonely and frightened in
答案：1－4.BDCB
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.
[翻译] 我住在石家庄， 一个离北京不远的城市。
2．The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
[翻译] 老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。
3．They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working.
本句是一个并列复合句。连词but连接两个分句；第一个分句包含that引导的宾语从句， 作say的宾语，They say that相当于It’s said that。
[翻译] 人们说女生通常比男生更努力， 但是， 在这个班里， 人人都很努力。
, [学生用书P12]
①province['pr?vIns]n.省
②write down 写下，记下
③thought n．想法；看法
④enthusiastic[In?θju?zi'?stIk]adj.热心的
⑤friendly adj.友好的
⑥amazing[?'meIzI?]adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
⑦appear vi.出现
⑧information[?Inf?'meI?n]n.信息
⑨website['web?saIt]n.网站；网址
⑩brilliant['brIlj?nt]adj.(口语)极好的
?method['meθ?d]n.方法
?nothing like 完全不像，根本不像
?that替代上文中的method，以避免重复。
?comprehension[?k?mprI'hen?n]n.理解；领悟
?have fun 玩得愉快
?bored[b??d]adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
?introduce...to...
把……介绍给……
?embarrassed[Im'b?r?st]adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
?at first 起初
?instruction[In'str?k?n]n.(常作复数)指示；说明
by ourselves 我们单独地
by oneself 独自地
in a(n) ...way 以一种……方式
attitude['?tI?tju?d]n.态度
behaviour[bI'heIvj?]n.行为；举动
more than 超过；多于
previous['pri?vi?s]adj.以前的；从前的
in other words换句话说
description[dI'skrIp?n]n.记述；描述
look forward to 期待；盼望(to为介词)
[核心素养链接]
美国的中学每学年通常九月开课，次年五月结课，共分两个学期。每学年包括两个主要假期(暑假和圣诞节假期)和两个小假期(感恩节假期和复活节假期)。美国中学采用启发式教学。任何课程都要求学生自己去发掘、编排资料和撰写报告。课堂上有很多发问和讨论的机会。
My First Day at Senior High
My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing．It is the capital city of Hebei Province①.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down②my thoughts③about it.
◆city作Shijiazhuang的同位语，far from远离，远非，后接名词、形容词或动名词。
My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic④ and friendly⑤ and the classrooms are amazing⑥.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen．The teachers write on the computer，and their words appear⑦ on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs，text and information⑧ from websites⑨.They’re brilliant⑩！
◆with a special screen作computer的定语；almost...screen作screen的定语。as big as和……一样大，属同级比较。
The English class is really interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen．We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method?of teaching is nothing like? that?of the teachers at my Junior High school.She thinks that reading comprehension? is important，but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun?.I don’t think I will be bored? in Ms Shen’s class!
◆called Ms Shen 为过去分词短语作后置定语。
◆I don’t think...为否定转移结构。
Today we introduced ourselves to? each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed? at first? but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.Ms Shen gave us instructions? and then we worked by ourselves(.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this in a fun way(，with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude( very much, and the behaviour( of the other students shows that they like her, too.
There are sixty-five students in my class—more than( my previous( class in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are girls.In other words(，there are three times as many girls as boys．They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys，but in this class, everyone is hard?working.For our homework tonight, we have to write a description( of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to( doing it!
◆three times as many girls as boys为倍数表达法之一，此结构是：倍数词＋as...as...。
◆They say that...据说……，相当于It is said that...。
◆where we live 为定语从句修饰the street。
我上高中的第一天
我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我现在把我对学校的看法写下来。
我的新学校很好，我知道原因。老师们非常热情友好，教室令人惊叹。每个教室都有一台电脑和一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。老师把所教内容打在电脑里，字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上也可演示从网上下载的照片、文本及信息。这些东西太好了！
英语课真有趣。老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也不少。而且我们很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！
今天，我们彼此做了自我介绍。我们是分组做的。开始，有些同学感到不好意思，但大家都很友好，情况还真不错。沈老师给我们说明要求，然后我们独立完成。
沈老师想帮我们提高拼写和书写。我们用拼写游戏和一些其他的活动等有趣的方式来做到这一点。我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。
我们班有65名学生——比我以前所在的初中时的班级人数多。其中49名是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。人们说女生通常比男生更努力，但是，在这个班里，人人都很努力。关于今晚的作业，我们要写一篇描写自己所住街道的文章。我正期待着做这份作业！
[学生用书P101(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·福建厦门双十中学高一上期中)
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I am not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并就高中生活给出了自己的建议。
1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间，故选D。
2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A．Excited. B．Bored.
C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知，当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选C。
3．Who mentions the importance of friends?
A．Frank. B．David.
C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交朋友很重要，故选B。
B
Time：7：00 am Emily Stupi dives into(跳进) the pool. Cold water hits her, and it’s hard to catch her breath.Pulling her arms through the water，Emily begins her first of eight laps(圈). She wants to complete the triathlon(铁人三项)．
Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool.Along with three hundred other children and adults, she heads into the one-mile run, followed by a four-and-a-half-mile bike ride.
The triathlon is being held in Glendale，Arizona, and the temperature is freezing on the late-October morning.But seeing her father’s warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.
Emily feels lucky to have her father here today.Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer.His treatments made him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better.Emily says，“Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place.My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”
Emily asked a lot of questions about her father’s illness. Her mom says，“We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts.We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid(援助) and research.”
Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients.She trained hard for three months，swimming, running and biking several times a week.She then sent out 150 letters asking for donations(捐赠)．Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7，000 to the American Cancer Society.
Emily said she was nervous on the day of the race.“My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold.”But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩通过参加体育比赛来帮助癌症患者的故事。
4．What is Emily doing at 7：00 am?
A．She is competing in a race.
B．She is training for the triathlon.
C．She is swimming as a warm-up.
D．She is teaching children swimming.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wants to complete the triathlon(铁人三项)．”以及第三段中的“The triathlon is being held”可知，早上7点Emily正在参加铁人三项赛。
5．When Emily’s father had cancer, he________．
A．felt lonely and hopeless
B．refused to receive treatment
C．hid his illness from his family
D．fought against the disease bravely
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but he believed he was going to get better”和“My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”可知，Emily的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔作斗争。
6．In order to help cancer patients, Emily________．
A．wrote to the American Cancer Society for help
B．decided to take part in a sports competition
C．completed the triathlon and raised $7，000
D．researched on cancer for three months
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients.”可知，Emily为了要帮助癌症患者，决定通过参加铁人三项赛来为他们募集资金。
7．What words can best describe Emily?
A．Careful and generous.
B．Friendly and humorous.
C．Easy-going and hard-working.
D．Kind-hearted and strong-willed.
D 解析：推理判断题。文中的Emily为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难，她以自己的实际行动来帮助癌症患者。因此，我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。
完形填空
(2019·辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)When I was shopping a few months ago, I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠) to a very well-known charity(慈善团体) for children. I__1__ to him that I can’t donate money any more __2__ my bank account(账户) having some problems last year. It was a __3__ time and took months to get back our money.__4__， I noticed the man was hungry and cold，so I offered him a(n) __5__ in the nearby restaurant.
Last week I __6__ home on a really hot day. My husband Steward was at the table with a person from a Charity having a __7__．We talked for a while and then I said, “I __8__ you！” And he looked at me in surprise and said, “Oh, you’re the lovely lady that __9__ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at a __10__ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we had a little __11__．
He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman __12__ him out on a cold day. He said __13__ was so unexpected. I was so __14__ to see him again, sitting in my home. My act had really __15__ him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had __16__ him in out of the heat for a cold drink.
In our daily life，maybe we __17__ know how we __18__ people when we do good things. But in fact，__19__ we do does affect others, for it is a lovely __20__．Kindness is so catching(有感染力的)．
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一次善意的举动感动了他人。
1．A.suggested B．explained
C．admitted D．reported
B 解析：suggest建议；explain解释；admit承认；report报道。根据下文中的“my bank account(账户) having some problems”可知，“我”向他解释道“我”不能再捐钱了，因为去年我的银行账户出了问题。故选B。
2．A.because of B．thanks to
C．refers to D．in terms of
A 解析：because of 因为；thanks to多亏；refer to谈到，涉及到；in terms of就……而言。参考上题解析。故选A。
3．A.fantastic B．relaxing
C．terrible D．fortunate
C 解析：fantastic异想天开的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；fortunate幸运的。句意：那是一段可怕的时期，要花好几个月才能拿回我们的钱。故选C。
4．A.Frequently B．Therefore
C．Actually D．However
D 解析：frequently频繁地；therefore因此；actually事实上；however然而。句意：然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。
5．A.meal B．occupation
C．rest D．coat
A 解析：meal餐，饭；occupation职业；rest休息；coat大衣。参考上题解析。故选A。
6．A.left B．came
C．stayed D．phoned
B 解析：leave离开；come来；stay停留；phone打电话。句意：上周，我在非常炎热的一天回了家。故选B。
7．A.dinner B．game
C．drink D．sleep
C 解析：由下文中的“Steward had ______ him in out of the heat for a cold drink”，可知他们俩人正在喝饮料。故选C。
8．A.appreciate B．know
C．thank D．respect
B 解析：appreciate感激；know知道；thank感谢；respect尊重。根据下文中的“he looked at me in surprise and said，‘Oh, you’re the lovely lady...’”可知作者认识那个人，故选B。
9．A.made B．prepared
C．brought D．bought
D 解析：make制作；prepare准备；bring带来；buy买。句意：你就是那位请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我正在商店里试图求人捐款。故选D。
10．A.street B．shop
C．bank D．restaurant
B 解析：由上文中的“When I was shopping...”可知当时这个人是在商店里募捐。故选B。
11．A.hug B．fight
C．joke D．discussion
A 解析：hug拥抱；fight战斗；joke 笑话；discussion讨论。句意：我们两个都笑了，小小地拥抱了一下。故选A。
12．A.taking B．surviving
C．helping D．training
C 解析：take拿走；survive幸存；help帮助；train训练。句意：他告诉我他已经让组织者们知道这位可爱的女士在寒冷的一天帮助了他。故选C。
13．A.it B．he
C．she D．I
A 解析：句意：他说这真的出乎他的意料。故选A。
14．A.disappointed B．nervous
C．embarrassed D．surprised
D 解析：disappointed失望的；nervous紧张不安的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。句意：再次看见他在我家坐着，我感到很吃惊。故选D。
15．A.changed B．worried
C．moved D．saved
C 解析：change改变；worry担忧；move感动，移动；save挽救。句意：我的行为真的感动了他。故选C。
16．A.pulled B．advised
C．persuaded D．invited
D 解析：pull拉；advise建议；persuade劝说；invite邀请。句意：Steward邀请他到家里来避暑喝冷饮。故选D。
17．A.ever B．never
C．often D．always
B 解析：ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。句意：在日常生活中，当我们做好事时，可能我们从来都不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。
18．A.care B．attract
C．affect D．hurt
C 解析：care关心；attract吸引；affect影响；hurt使受伤。参考上题解析。故选C。
19．A.what B．why
C．how D．when
A 解析：what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。句意：事实上，我们所做的事确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个美好的联系。故选A。
20．A.reaction B．impression
C．balance D．connection
D 解析：reaction反应；impression印象；balance平衡；connection连接，联系。参考上题解析。故选D。
课件42张PPT。Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighModule 1 My First Day at Senior HighModule 1 My First Day at Senior HighModule 1 My First Day at Senior HighModule 1 My First Day at Senior HighModule 1 My First Day at Senior Highenthusiastic information method attitude amazing instructionbored embarrassed behaviour description impress 学术的省网站；网址(口语)极好的理解；领悟以前的；从前的技术nothing likeby oneself have fun in other wordslook forward tobe impressed with...nothing like that of the teachersI don’t think I will be boredthree times as manygirls as boys本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P101(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·福建厦门双十中学高一上期中)
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I am not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并就高中生活给出了自己的建议。
1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间，故选D。
2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A．Excited. B．Bored.
C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知，当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选C。
3．Who mentions the importance of friends?
A．Frank. B．David.
C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交朋友很重要，故选B。
B
Time：7：00 am Emily Stupi dives into(跳进) the pool. Cold water hits her, and it’s hard to catch her breath.Pulling her arms through the water，Emily begins her first of eight laps(圈). She wants to complete the triathlon(铁人三项)．
Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool.Along with three hundred other children and adults, she heads into the one-mile run, followed by a four-and-a-half-mile bike ride.
The triathlon is being held in Glendale，Arizona, and the temperature is freezing on the late-October morning.But seeing her father’s warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.
Emily feels lucky to have her father here today.Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer.His treatments made him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better.Emily says，“Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place.My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”
Emily asked a lot of questions about her father’s illness. Her mom says，“We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts.We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid(援助) and research.”
Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients.She trained hard for three months，swimming, running and biking several times a week.She then sent out 150 letters asking for donations(捐赠)．Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7，000 to the American Cancer Society.
Emily said she was nervous on the day of the race.“My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold.”But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩通过参加体育比赛来帮助癌症患者的故事。
4．What is Emily doing at 7：00 am?
A．She is competing in a race.
B．She is training for the triathlon.
C．She is swimming as a warm-up.
D．She is teaching children swimming.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wants to complete the triathlon(铁人三项)．”以及第三段中的“The triathlon is being held”可知，早上7点Emily正在参加铁人三项赛。
5．When Emily’s father had cancer, he________．
A．felt lonely and hopeless
B．refused to receive treatment
C．hid his illness from his family
D．fought against the disease bravely
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but he believed he was going to get better”和“My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”可知，Emily的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔作斗争。
6．In order to help cancer patients, Emily________．
A．wrote to the American Cancer Society for help
B．decided to take part in a sports competition
C．completed the triathlon and raised $7，000
D．researched on cancer for three months
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients.”可知，Emily为了要帮助癌症患者，决定通过参加铁人三项赛来为他们募集资金。
7．What words can best describe Emily?
A．Careful and generous.
B．Friendly and humorous.
C．Easy-going and hard-working.
D．Kind-hearted and strong-willed.
D 解析：推理判断题。文中的Emily为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难，她以自己的实际行动来帮助癌症患者。因此，我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。
完形填空
(2019·辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)When I was shopping a few months ago, I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠) to a very well-known charity(慈善团体) for children. I__1__ to him that I can’t donate money any more __2__ my bank account(账户) having some problems last year. It was a __3__ time and took months to get back our money.__4__， I noticed the man was hungry and cold，so I offered him a(n) __5__ in the nearby restaurant.
Last week I __6__ home on a really hot day. My husband Steward was at the table with a person from a Charity having a __7__．We talked for a while and then I said, “I __8__ you！” And he looked at me in surprise and said, “Oh, you’re the lovely lady that __9__ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at a __10__ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we had a little __11__．
He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman __12__ him out on a cold day. He said __13__ was so unexpected. I was so __14__ to see him again, sitting in my home. My act had really __15__ him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had __16__ him in out of the heat for a cold drink.
In our daily life，maybe we __17__ know how we __18__ people when we do good things. But in fact，__19__ we do does affect others, for it is a lovely __20__．Kindness is so catching(有感染力的)．
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一次善意的举动感动了他人。
1．A.suggested B．explained
C．admitted D．reported
B 解析：suggest建议；explain解释；admit承认；report报道。根据下文中的“my bank account(账户) having some problems”可知，“我”向他解释道“我”不能再捐钱了，因为去年我的银行账户出了问题。故选B。
2．A.because of B．thanks to
C．refers to D．in terms of
A 解析：because of 因为；thanks to多亏；refer to谈到，涉及到；in terms of就……而言。参考上题解析。故选A。
3．A.fantastic B．relaxing
C．terrible D．fortunate
C 解析：fantastic异想天开的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；fortunate幸运的。句意：那是一段可怕的时期，要花好几个月才能拿回我们的钱。故选C。
4．A.Frequently B．Therefore
C．Actually D．However
D 解析：frequently频繁地；therefore因此；actually事实上；however然而。句意：然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。
5．A.meal B．occupation
C．rest D．coat
A 解析：meal餐，饭；occupation职业；rest休息；coat大衣。参考上题解析。故选A。
6．A.left B．came
C．stayed D．phoned
B 解析：leave离开；come来；stay停留；phone打电话。句意：上周，我在非常炎热的一天回了家。故选B。
7．A.dinner B．game
C．drink D．sleep
C 解析：由下文中的“Steward had ______ him in out of the heat for a cold drink”，可知他们俩人正在喝饮料。故选C。
8．A.appreciate B．know
C．thank D．respect
B 解析：appreciate感激；know知道；thank感谢；respect尊重。根据下文中的“he looked at me in surprise and said，‘Oh, you’re the lovely lady...’”可知作者认识那个人，故选B。
9．A.made B．prepared
C．brought D．bought
D 解析：make制作；prepare准备；bring带来；buy买。句意：你就是那位请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我正在商店里试图求人捐款。故选D。
10．A.street B．shop
C．bank D．restaurant
B 解析：由上文中的“When I was shopping...”可知当时这个人是在商店里募捐。故选B。
11．A.hug B．fight
C．joke D．discussion
A 解析：hug拥抱；fight战斗；joke 笑话；discussion讨论。句意：我们两个都笑了，小小地拥抱了一下。故选A。
12．A.taking B．surviving
C．helping D．training
C 解析：take拿走；survive幸存；help帮助；train训练。句意：他告诉我他已经让组织者们知道这位可爱的女士在寒冷的一天帮助了他。故选C。
13．A.it B．he
C．she D．I
A 解析：句意：他说这真的出乎他的意料。故选A。
14．A.disappointed B．nervous
C．embarrassed D．surprised
D 解析：disappointed失望的；nervous紧张不安的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。句意：再次看见他在我家坐着，我感到很吃惊。故选D。
15．A.changed B．worried
C．moved D．saved
C 解析：change改变；worry担忧；move感动，移动；save挽救。句意：我的行为真的感动了他。故选C。
16．A.pulled B．advised
C．persuaded D．invited
D 解析：pull拉；advise建议；persuade劝说；invite邀请。句意：Steward邀请他到家里来避暑喝冷饮。故选D。
17．A.ever B．never
C．often D．always
B 解析：ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。句意：在日常生活中，当我们做好事时，可能我们从来都不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。
18．A.care B．attract
C．affect D．hurt
C 解析：care关心；attract吸引；affect影响；hurt使受伤。参考上题解析。故选C。
19．A.what B．why
C．how D．when
A 解析：what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。句意：事实上，我们所做的事确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个美好的联系。故选A。
20．A.reaction B．impression
C．balance D．connection
D 解析：reaction反应；impression印象；balance平衡；connection连接，联系。参考上题解析。故选D。
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
[学生用书P13]
amazing adj.令人吃惊的； 令人惊讶的
(教材P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
老师们非常热情友好， 教室令人惊叹。
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的； 吃惊的
be amazed at/by 对……很惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
(much) to one’s amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
①(福建卷)It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.
曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，充满了生机，真让人难以相信。
②It amazed me to learn that she had been promoted in such a short time.
得知她在这么短时间内晋升了，真使我吃惊。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.To my amazement, such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.
b．When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in amazement.
②a.Her amazed(amaze) look suggested that she was amazed(amaze) at the change of the plan.
b．It is amazed that the number of people using the Internet will climb 3.3 billion to 4.6 billion within four years.amazed→amazing
[链接写作]——一句多译
他在短时间内取得了如此大的进步，令我感到惊讶。
③He has made such great progress in a short time, which_makes_me_amazed．(非限制性定语从句)
④What_amazes_me_is that he has made such great progress in a short time.(what引导的主语从句)
amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”，也可修饰与人有关的look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。
instruction n．指示； 命令； [pl.]用法说明； 操作指南(＝directions)
(教材P3)Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
沈老师给我们说明要求， 然后我们独立完成。
(1)follow one’s instruction 服从某人指示
under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下
(2)instruct v. 指导； 教育； 命令
instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事
instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
instruct that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事
(3)instructive adj. 富有教育意义的
①You need further instruction in English grammar.
在英语语法方面，你需要进一步的指导。
②He instructed that we (should) leave at once.
他下令让我们马上离开。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He instructed(instruct) me to wait here until the teacher arrived.
②It is the most instructive(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
③Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.instruction→instructions
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Under_the_teacher’s_instruction(在老师的指导下), I have made great progress in English.
instruction作 “用法说明，操作指南” 讲时，是可数名词，常用其复数形式instructions。作 “指导；教授” 讲时，是不可数名词。
attitude n．态度； 看法； 姿态
(教材P3)I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.
我非常喜欢她的态度， 其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。
attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards...
对……持/采取……的态度
①What’s your attitude to this plan?
对于这个计划，你有什么看法？
②We each should develop a positive attitude to life.
我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①政府应该对保护环境采取积极的态度。
Government should take_a_positive_attitude_to_protecting the environment.
②他对待他的工作的态度相当不认真。
His_attitude_to_his_job is rather careless.
in other words 换句话说， 也就是说
(教材P3)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说， 女生人数是男生的三倍。
in a/one word 简言之， 总之
keep/break one’s word 遵守/违背诺言
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
word came that... 有消息传来……
(word为不可数名词)
①He found his first job.In other words, he needn’t depend on his parents any more.
他找到了他的第一份工作。换句话说，他再也不用依靠他的父母了。
②He is good at all the subjects. In other words, he does well in his studies.
各门学科他都擅长。换句话说，他在学习方面很优秀，
[即学即练]——单句改错
①Could I have word with you after the meeting？在word前加a
②He has broken his words so many times that I cannot trust him any more.words→word
[链接写作]——完成句子
③总之，患难见真情。
In_a_word,_a friend in need is a friend indeed.
④消息传来，世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥如期竣工。
Word_came_that the World’s longest cross-sea bridge: Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge was completed as scheduled.
in other words在句中作插入语，相当于that is to say。高考中常考的插入语：on the contrary(相反)；on the other hand(另一方面)；generally speaking(一般来说)；to make matters worse(更糟糕的是)；what’s more(此外)等。
look forward to 期望， 盼望
(教材P3)I’m looking forward to doing it!
我正期待着做这份作业！
“动词＋介词to” 构成的常用短语：
lead to... 导致……
pay attention to... 注意……
be/get used to... 习惯于……
get down to... 着手/开始认真做……
①I am looking forward to your early reply.
我期待你早日答复。
②I’m looking forward to seeing his new film as soon as possible.
我盼望尽快看到他的新电影。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I’m not used to eating(eat) so much at dinner-time.
②a.I was very happy that the letter I had been looking forward to came(come) at last.
b．(2019·重庆沙坪坝区段考)I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future！see→seeing
对 “look forward to” 的考查常常有两种形式：一种是考查to是介词，其后接名词、代词或者是动名词形式作宾语，尤其考查学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分，而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。
impress vt.留下深刻印象； 使……铭记
(教材P4)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
新学校中的老师和技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象。
(1)impress sb.with sth. 某事(物)给某人留下印象
impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象
make/leave/have a(n)．..impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；
令人赞叹的
①What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem.
让我印象深刻的是他们处理任何问题的能力。
②The teacher impressed me with the importance of English.
＝The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
老师让我铭记英语的重要性。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Her speech last night was impressive(impress) and we were impressed by/with her honesty.
②He leaves the impression(impress) of having brilliant comprehension on each of us.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)(普通表达)Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely impress you.
③(高级表达)You will surely be_impressed_by/with_those beautiful paper-cutting works.
④(高级表达)Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely make/leave/have_an_impression_on you.(impression)
(教材P2)We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们使用全新的教材， 沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。
句中的that代替前面提到过的method, 以避免重复。
(1)that表特指， 代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词或不可数名词， 相当于 “the＋单数名词”； those代替复数名词。
(2)one表泛指， 代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词， 相当于 “a/an＋单数可数名词”。ones代替复数名词。
(3)it表特指， 用来指代上文提到的同一个事物。it可替代单数可数名词或不可数名词。
①In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou.
在冬季，北京的天气比广州要冷得多。
②The photo on the left is more beautiful than that on the right.
左边的照片比右边的漂亮。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.
②He looked for his watch everywhere yesterday, but he couldn’t find it anywhere.
③(2019·江苏南京期中)—Can I help you?
—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, one at a proper price but of good use.
④At our factory there are a few machines similar to that described in this magazine.that→those
替代词是高考语法填空和短文改错题型中的重要考查内容。解题时， 要注意名词的单数和复数之分以及泛指与特指之别。
(教材P3)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说， 女生人数是男生的三倍。
本句中three times as many girls as boys是倍数比较的常用形式， 其结构为： ...倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as...。常见的倍数句型：
A is＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B
①This year our company has published twice as many books as we did last year.
今年我们公司已经出版的书是去年的两倍。
②There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one.
这个壶里的水是那个壶里的四倍。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(江苏卷)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The river is five times the length(long) of that one.
③China last year produced roughly nine times as much graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics as the US.much→many
[链接写作]——一句多译
为迎接2022年冬季奥运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
④The new stadium built for the 2022 Winter Olympics will be three times as_large_as the present one.
⑤The new stadium built for the 2022 Winter Olympics will be twice larger_than the present one.
⑥The new stadium built for the 2022 Winter Olympics will be three times the_size_of the present one.
[学生用书P16]
品句填词
1．As you get older, your ____________(态度) towards life changes.
答案：attitude
2．The guide will provide you with a lot of ______________(信息) about the area.
答案：information
3．With the development of science and ________________(技术), our life is becoming better and better.
答案：technology
4．In the class, our teacher first talked about what we had learned in the ____________(以前的) class.
答案：previous
5．If you want to improve your study, you must use proper learning ____________(方法)．
答案：methods
6．(2019·江苏启东中学高一期中)She felt ____________(尴尬的) when she was wakened by her teacher in class.
答案：embarrassed
7．What ____________(印象深刻) me most was his brilliant performance.I will never forget.
答案：impressed
8．The little boy was praised for his good ____________(行为) at school, which made him happy.
答案：behaviour
9．(2019·天津一中高一上期中)The school staff and students were ____________(热情的) about the new cafeteria.
答案：enthusiastic
10．You’ll never get ____________ (厌倦的) because there is so much to see and do.
答案：bored
单句改错
1. The next train won’t arrive until 10：00 am.In other word, we will have to wait for two hours.____________________
答案：word→words
2．I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than one in the city.____________________
答案：one→that
3．During the festival, I had a great fun staying with my family as well as visiting friends and relatives.____________________
答案：去掉a
4．We waited for a long time, and the exciting moment we were looking forward to coming at last.____________________
答案：coming→came
5．This new hospital to be built in 2019 is three times as larger as that one.____________________
答案：larger→large
课文语法填空
My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，1.____________ capital city of Hebei Province.It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my 2.____________(think) about it.
In my school，the teachers are enthusiastic and 3.____________(friend) and the classrooms are amazing.Our English teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 4.____________(call) Ms Shen.Her method of teaching is nothing like 5.____________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.I don’t think I will be 6.____________(bore) in her class.She wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this 7.____________ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much, and the 8.____________(behave) of the other students 9.____________(show) that they like her, too.
There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class.And everyone in our class is hard-working.I’m looking forward to 10.____________(do) the homework tonight.
答案：1.the 2.thoughts 3.friendly 4.called 5.that 6.bored 7.in 8.behaviour 9.shows 10.doing
[学生用书P103(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The ____________(amaze) look on the teacher’s face suggested that he was satisfied with John’s progress.
答案：amazed
2．Deeply ____________(impress) with its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.
答案：impressed
3．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday?
—She is always looking forward to ____________(take) to Mount Huang.
答案：being taken
4．The boy followed the ____________(instruct) on the packing box and made a fine model plane.
答案：instructions
5．What is your attitude ____________ senior high students taking up a part-time job?
答案：towards/to
6．Florence in Italy, whose beauty is beyond ____________(describe), is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting.
答案：description
7．In my opinion, the color of my coat is different from ____________ of yours.
答案：that
8．The housing price is three times ____________(high) than that of last year.
答案：higher
9．I’m very busy today.____________ other words, I have much work to do today.
答案：In
10．(2019·安徽蚌埠高一期中)She felt ____________(embarrass) to be laughed at and thus became the center of the attention in public.
答案：embarrassed
阅读理解
A
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick_off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend. So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活。
1．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．start B．study
C．find D．teach
A 解析：词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新学年开始时老师会向学生作自我介绍，向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等，据此可推知答案为A项。
2．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT________．
A．introduce yourself
B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends
D．go over your new lessons
D 解析：细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三项的有关信息。D项在文中并未提到。
3．The last paragraph mainly tells us about________．
A．what to know about a new school
B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school
D．how to spend your first day of school
B 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段讲述了为开学第一天应做的准备。
4．The main idea of the passage is ________．
A．how to be used to a new school quickly
B．how to make new friends in a new school
C．what to wear on the first day of a new school
D．what to prepare for the first day of a new school
A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活，故A项最为全面。B、C、D三项皆比较片面。
B
I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty-one, I was in a serious car accident. The doctors told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet.
In 2006, I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4－5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctors were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practising, I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind：what if I could run the LA Marathon？I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest, the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.
【解题导语】 作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力。在朋友的鼓励下，再加上自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．She loved running very much.
B．She lost heart after the accident.
C．She often felt it hard to breathe.
D．She didn’t believe what the doctors said.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner.”和“...terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.”可知，作者热爱跑步。
6．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________．
A．protect her feet
B．get more practice
C．save some time
D．catch up with others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time.”可知，作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
7．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?
A．Because she wanted to make more friends.
B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.
C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.
D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend’s words.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
8．The writer’s story tells us ________．
A．where there is a will, there is a way
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．by falling we learn to go safely
D．a good medicine tastes bitter
A 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈的奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
七选五
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.1.________ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
2．________ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
3．________
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.4.________ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.5.________ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)．You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too.
C．Join after-school activities you like.
D．Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
1．B 解析：由该空后的“However, if you use...strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。
2．D 解析：由该段标题Be yourself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
3．A 解析：由该段中的“Remember to be nice...at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
4．E 解析：由该空前后的“make eye contact with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
5．F 解析：由该段标题Remember people’s names.和该空前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。
课件42张PPT。Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighTo in amazedamazedamazed→amazingwhich makes me amazedWhat amazes me is instructedinstructiveinstruction→instructionsUnder the teacher’s instructiontake a positive attitude to protectingHis attitude to his job在word前加awords→wordIn a wordWord came thateatingcamesee→seeingimpressiveby/withimpressionbe impressed by/withmake/leave/have an impression onthat itone that→thosefasterlengthmuch→manyas large aslarger thanthe size of本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P16]
品句填词
1．As you get older, your ____________(态度) towards life changes.
答案：attitude
2．The guide will provide you with a lot of ______________(信息) about the area.
答案：information
3．With the development of science and ________________(技术), our life is becoming better and better.
答案：technology
4．In the class, our teacher first talked about what we had learned in the ____________(以前的) class.
答案：previous
5．If you want to improve your study, you must use proper learning ____________(方法)．
答案：methods
6．(2019·江苏启东中学高一期中)She felt ____________(尴尬的) when she was wakened by her teacher in class.
答案：embarrassed
7．What ____________(印象深刻) me most was his brilliant performance.I will never forget.
答案：impressed
8．The little boy was praised for his good ____________(行为) at school, which made him happy.
答案：behaviour
9．(2019·天津一中高一上期中)The school staff and students were ____________(热情的) about the new cafeteria.
答案：enthusiastic
10．You’ll never get ____________ (厌倦的) because there is so much to see and do.
答案：bored
单句改错
1. The next train won’t arrive until 10：00 am.In other word, we will have to wait for two hours.____________________
答案：word→words
2．I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than one in the city.____________________
答案：one→that
3．During the festival, I had a great fun staying with my family as well as visiting friends and relatives.____________________
答案：去掉a
4．We waited for a long time, and the exciting moment we were looking forward to coming at last.____________________
答案：coming→came
5．This new hospital to be built in 2019 is three times as larger as that one.____________________
答案：larger→large
课文语法填空
My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，1.____________ capital city of Hebei Province.It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my 2.____________(think) about it.
In my school，the teachers are enthusiastic and 3.____________(friend) and the classrooms are amazing.Our English teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 4.____________(call) Ms Shen.Her method of teaching is nothing like 5.____________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.I don’t think I will be 6.____________(bore) in her class.She wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this 7.____________ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much, and the 8.____________(behave) of the other students 9.____________(show) that they like her, too.
There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class.And everyone in our class is hard-working.I’m looking forward to 10.____________(do) the homework tonight.
答案：1.the 2.thoughts 3.friendly 4.called 5.that 6.bored 7.in 8.behaviour 9.shows 10.doing
[学生用书P103(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The ____________(amaze) look on the teacher’s face suggested that he was satisfied with John’s progress.
答案：amazed
2．Deeply ____________(impress) with its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.
答案：impressed
3．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday?
—She is always looking forward to ____________(take) to Mount Huang.
答案：being taken
4．The boy followed the ____________(instruct) on the packing box and made a fine model plane.
答案：instructions
5．What is your attitude ____________ senior high students taking up a part-time job?
答案：towards/to
6．Florence in Italy, whose beauty is beyond ____________(describe), is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting.
答案：description
7．In my opinion, the color of my coat is different from ____________ of yours.
答案：that
8．The housing price is three times ____________(high) than that of last year.
答案：higher
9．I’m very busy today.____________ other words, I have much work to do today.
答案：In
10．(2019·安徽蚌埠高一期中)She felt ____________(embarrass) to be laughed at and thus became the center of the attention in public.
答案：embarrassed
阅读理解
A
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick_off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend. So try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活。
1．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．start B．study
C．find D．teach
A 解析：词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新学年开始时老师会向学生作自我介绍，向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等，据此可推知答案为A项。
2．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT________．
A．introduce yourself
B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends
D．go over your new lessons
D 解析：细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三项的有关信息。D项在文中并未提到。
3．The last paragraph mainly tells us about________．
A．what to know about a new school
B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school
D．how to spend your first day of school
B 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段讲述了为开学第一天应做的准备。
4．The main idea of the passage is ________．
A．how to be used to a new school quickly
B．how to make new friends in a new school
C．what to wear on the first day of a new school
D．what to prepare for the first day of a new school
A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活，故A项最为全面。B、C、D三项皆比较片面。
B
I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty-one, I was in a serious car accident. The doctors told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet.
In 2006, I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4－5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctors were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practising, I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind：what if I could run the LA Marathon？I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest, the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.
【解题导语】 作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力。在朋友的鼓励下，再加上自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．She loved running very much.
B．She lost heart after the accident.
C．She often felt it hard to breathe.
D．She didn’t believe what the doctors said.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner.”和“...terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.”可知，作者热爱跑步。
6．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________．
A．protect her feet
B．get more practice
C．save some time
D．catch up with others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time.”可知，作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
7．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?
A．Because she wanted to make more friends.
B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.
C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.
D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend’s words.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
8．The writer’s story tells us ________．
A．where there is a will, there is a way
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．by falling we learn to go safely
D．a good medicine tastes bitter
A 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈的奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
七选五
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.1.________ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
2．________ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
3．________
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.4.________ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.5.________ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)．You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too.
C．Join after-school activities you like.
D．Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
1．B 解析：由该空后的“However, if you use...strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。
2．D 解析：由该段标题Be yourself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
3．A 解析：由该段中的“Remember to be nice...at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
4．E 解析：由该空前后的“make eye contact with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
5．F 解析：由该段标题Remember people’s names.和该空前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
[学生用书P17]
重点单词
写作词汇
1.disappear vi. 消失 2.cover_vt. 包含 3.misunderstanding n． 误解
拓展词汇
4.correction n．改正；纠正→correct vt.改正
5．encouragement_n．鼓励；激励→encourage vt.鼓励；激励
6．enjoyment n．享受；乐趣→enjoy vt.享受；喜欢；欣赏
7．fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地
8．disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)
阅读词汇
9.system n． 制度；体系；系统
10．teenager n. 少年
11．move vi. 搬家 12.assistant n． 助手；助理
13．diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书
重点短语
1.go_to_college 上大学
2．at_the_start_of 在……开始的时候
3．at_the_end_of 在……结束的时候 4.be_divided_into 被(划)分成……
5．take_part_in 参加
6．enjoy_oneself 玩得开心
重点句型
1.Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？
Would_you_mind_answering(你介意回答) the questions for me?
2．so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人或事
—I’ve just been to my first language class.
—Oh really？So_have_I(我也去过)．
3．非限制性定语从句：名词/代词/形容词的最高级＋of＋which/whom...
The school year is divided into two semesters, the_first_of_which(第一个学期) is September through December...
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What’s the main idea of the letter?
A．Making friends.
B．American school activities.
C．Summer vacation.
D．Information about American schools.
2．The summer vacation in American schools is at least________．
A．three months B．one month
C．two months D．five months
3．From the letter, we know secondary school in the US________．
A．is the same as high school in China
B．is the same as Junior High school and Senior High school in China
C．usually covers seven years
D．the ninth grade equals the second grade of high school in China
4．From the school time, we can conclude that________．
A．American students don’t study so hard as Chinese students
B．American students have a lot of time for sports
C．American students should devote much time to studies
D．American students are bored in long summer vacation
答案： 1－4.DACB
[学生用书P18]
①system['sIst?m]n.制度；体系；系统
②cover['k?v?]vt.包含
③at the end of 在……结束的时候
④diploma[dI'pl??m?]n.文凭；毕业证书
⑤go to college 上大学；college前无冠词
⑥be divided into 被(划)分成……
⑦semester n．学期
⑧vacation n．假期
be on (a) vacation 去度假
summer vacation 暑假
⑨take part in 参加
⑩all kinds of各种各样的
?after?school activity 课外活动
?play football 踢足球；球类名词前不加冠词。
?wishes 此处用复数形式，best wishes最美好的祝愿。
[核心素养链接]
美国的教育体系可分为小学教育(Elementary School)、中学教育(Secondary School)和中学后教育(Postsecondary School)。小学包括1至5年级；中学可分为初中(Junior High School)和高中(Senior High School)，初中包括6至8年级，高中包括9至12年级。
A Letter from a Senior High Student
Dear Li Kang，
How’s it going? I thought I’d write to tell you about the American school system①.Secondary school in the US usually covers②seven years，grades six to twelve.Ninth to twelfth grades are high school.At the end of③ twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma④.Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college⑤.
◆How’s it going？一切可好/日子过得怎么样？相当于How are things going/getting on/along?
The school year is divided into⑥ two semesters⑦，the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.We have a LONG summer vacation⑧！ We start school at 7：50 am and we finish at 3 pm.
◆the first of which引导定语从句，修饰semesters。
I take part in⑨ all kinds of⑩after-school activities?—I play football?， basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.
Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school system in your next letter?
Best wishes?，
Rob Marshall
一封高中生的来信
亲爱的李康：
最近怎样？我想我应写信告诉你美国的学校制度。通常美国的中学包括7年，从6年级到12年级。从9年级到12年级是高中。在12年级末，美国学生获得高中文凭。如果想上大学，学生需要有高中文凭。
一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从9月到12月，第二学期从1月到5月。我们的暑假非常长！我们上午7：50上课，下午3：00放学。
我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，我还参加戏剧俱乐部的活动。
下次来信时告诉我你的暑假情况和中国的学校制度好吗？
祝好！
罗布·马歇尔
[学生用书P18]
disappointed adj.失望的
(教材P6)They were both disappointed with their lessons.
他们都对所上的课感到失望。
(1)be disappointed with/at/by... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
(4)disappointment n. 失望； 令人失望的人或物
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是……
①(安徽卷)These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.
这些工作报酬不高， 人们对在这个城市的新生活感到孤独且失望。
②We were disappointed that they could not learn the lesson of history. 他们没能吸取历史的教训，我们感到很失望。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He was disappointed to_see(see) she wasn’t at the party.
②a.Disappointed(disappoint) at failing the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.
b．How disappointing(disappoint)! The match just began when it rained.
c．The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed．To our disappointment,_he decided to drop out of school because of this failure.(disappoint)
③From the disappointing look on his face, we know that the result must be disappointed.disappointing→disappointed;_disappointed→disappointing
cover vt.包含； 涉及； 覆盖； 报道； 行走(一段路程); 足以支付 n．封面
(教材P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.
通常美国的中学包括7年，从6年级到12年级。
cover...with... 用……盖住……
be covered with... 覆盖着……(强调状态)
be covered by... 被……覆盖(强调动作)
cover an area of... 占地面积为……
[一词多义]——写出下列句中cover的含义
①(四川卷)The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.封面
②(江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media have covered it in a variety of forms.报道
③During the summer camp, the children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.行走(一段路程)
④As the price is rising，$100 a month can hardly cover the cost of his life in such a big city.足以支付
⑤(2019·福州期末)Some students are studying a new course called Life Guidance, which covers possible real-life problems.包含；涉及
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
⑥a.It snowed heavily and the ground was covered by snow soon.
b．The mountain is covered with_snow all the year round.
⑦When I woke up, I found the ground covered(cover) with snow.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
⑧(普通表达)The city covers_an_area_of (占地面积为)7，400 square kilometers, and this city has a population of about ten million.
⑨(高级表达)Covering_an_area_of 7，400 square kilometers, this city has a population of about ten million.(现在分词短语作状语)
be divided into 被分成……
(教材P9)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. 一学年分为两个学期， 第一学期从9月到12月， 第二学期从1月到5月。
divide v． 分，划分；分离；[数]除
divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...between/among... 在……之间分开
divide...in half/into (two) halves 使……分成两部分
divide A by B 用B除A/A除以B
①The teacher divided the whole class into small groups for a discussion.
老师把全班学生分成小组进行讨论。
②Divide eight by two and you get four.
用二除八得四。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江西抚州3月月考)There are over 2，000 different kinds of tea in the world. The huge number of teas can be_divided(divide) into six types: green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong, yellow tea and dark tea.
②a.He divided the sweets among the children who were divided into three groups.
b．Please divide the cake in half(＝into halves) and give one half to her.
divide表示把某个整体分为若干部分， 常与into搭配。separate表示把放在一起但又相互独立的人或事物分隔开来；还可用作形容词， 意为 “单独的” , 常与from搭配。
take part in 参加
(教材P9)I take part in all kinds of after-school activities—I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.
我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，我还参加戏剧俱乐部的活动。
(1)take an active part in 积极参加
(2)take part in后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。
①They all dressed up to take part in the New Year’s party. 他们都盛装打扮，去参加新年晚会。
②However attractive the activity was, he didn’t want to take part. 无论活动多么有吸引力，他都不想参加。
[即学即练]——选词填空(take part in/join/attend/join in)
Many friends came to ①take_part_in/join_in my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon others ②joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to ③attend school the next morning, we had to end the party at nine.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动。
We should take_an_active_part_in social activities during summer holidays.
take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
join
①指加入某个党派、 团体、 组织等， 成为其成员之一；②和某人一起做某事， 其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth., 根据上下文， in (doing) sth.也可以省去
join in
多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、 游戏等， 常用于日常口语中
attend
是正式用语， 为及物动词， 指参加会议、 婚礼、 葬礼、 典礼， 去上课、 上学、 听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、 去看， 自己不一定起积极作用
so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语
(教材P8)Oh really？So have I.
哦， 真的吗？我也去过。
(1)句中So have I的句型结构为“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语”， 表示“某人也是……”， 表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者。
(2)neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语，表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者。
①The audience were disappointed at his performance and so was he.
观众对他的表现很失望，他也对自己的表现感到失望。
②He can speak English fluently, and so can his mother.
他能讲一口流利的英语，他的妈妈也能。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(安徽卷)When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they.
②—Will Anna attend the party?
—If her husband doesn’t go, neither/nor will she.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③I bought a computer last week. So_did_she(她也买了一台)．
④He seldom goes to the cinema. Neither/Nor_do_I (我也是)．
⑤—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—So_she_did(她的确如此)．
so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示：……的确如此，表示对前面的话加以确认或强调。
[学生用书P20]
品句填词
1．With a little ____________(鼓励) from his parents he should do well.
答案：encouragement
2．Children seem to have lost their ____________ (乐趣) in reading.
答案：enjoyment
3．He was born in a small town, ____________(占地) an area of 50 square kilometers.
答案：covering
4．The____________(失望的) look on his face told us that he didn’t pass the driving test.
答案：disappointed
5．Before I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already____________(消失) in the rain.
答案：disappeared
6．In order not to make myself ____________(被误解), I explained my idea to them again and again.
答案：misunderstood
7．Professor Wang needs two ____________(助手) to help him do the experiment.
答案：assistants
8．Listening carefully can also help you improve your pronunciation and ____________(流利) when you speak.
答案：fluency
单句改错
1．Ten of my classmates took part the sports meeting held last week.____________________
答案：在part后加in
2．After World War Ⅱ， Germany was divided from two separate countries.__________ ____
答案：from→into
3．We have three foreign teachers, all of them are from America.____________________
答案：them→whom
4．—I don’t like being asked to do what I don’t want to.
—So do I．I prefer to do what I’d like to.____________________
答案：So→Neither/Nor
5．A senior high school student who wants to go to the college should study hard.____________________
答案：去掉the
课文语篇改错
In Marshall’s letter we have known something about the American school system.Secondary school in the US covers seven years, grades six to twelve.On the end of twelve grade, students receive the high school diploma.If a student wants to go to the college, he need a high school diploma.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of that is September through December, and the second January through May.They have a longer summer vacation.They start school at 7：50 am and finish at 3 pm.Marshall takes part all kinds of activities—he plays football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and he go to theater club.In his letter he asks Li Kang for some informations about the Chinese school system.
答案：
In Marshall’s letter we have known something about the American school system.Secondary school in the US covers seven years, grades six to twelve. the end of grade, students receive the high school diploma.If a student wants to go to college, he a high school diploma.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of is September through December, and the second January through May.They have a summer vacation.They start school at 7：50 am and finish at 3 pm.Marshall takes part all kinds of activities—he plays football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and he to theater club.In his letter he Li Kang for some about the Chinese school system.
[学生用书P105(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．You must have had a ____________(misunderstand) about her; she meant no harm to you by saying those words.
答案：misunderstanding
2．There are some mistakes in your composition that need ____________(correct)．
答案：correction/correcting/to be corrected
3．The students are bored ____________ eating the same kind of box lunch every day.
答案：with
4．____________(disappoint) at failing in the English exam，Lily cried for an hour and didn’t say a word with people.
答案：Disappointed
5．You will never know how much your ____________(encourage) meant to me.
答案：encouragement
6．It is very ____________(move) to see how much strangers can care for each other.
答案：moving
7．The US is divided ____________ 50 states and is separated ____________ China by the Pacific.
答案：into；from
8．(2019·吉林长春二中高一月考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.
答案：whom
9．Would you mind my ____________(ask) you one more thing?
答案：asking
10．—I really enjoy being with Danny.
—____________ do I．He is so lively and humorous.
答案：So
阅读理解
As a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students.In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods; the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school” .
In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old.As a result of the free education system(制度), American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside of the classroom.The activities are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team.Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.
In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors.So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban(郊区的) high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere(氛围) is quite different.
【解题导语】 本文通过与中国教育制度进行对比，介绍了美国的高中教育制度。
1．This passage mainly tells us about ________．
A．education of Chinese middle school
B．American free education
C．education of American high school
D．how to get into universities in America
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “As a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students.” 以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是美国高中教育制度。故选C。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail in the school-year exam.
B．Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C．American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D．The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 “And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.” 可知，A项内容正确。根据第三段中 “Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.” 可知，B项内容正确。根据第三段中 “They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.” 可知，C项内容正确。根据第二段中 “In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old.” 可知，美国义务教育的时间比中国的更长。故选D。
3．The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________．
A．the atmosphere in high schools is not good
B．suburban high schools are good places for learning
C．none of the schools in cities are good for learning
D．all the American students want to go to university
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere(氛围) is quite different.”可知，在美国郊区高中里的大部分学生都想上大学，学习氛围很不一样，由此可推出，郊区高中是学生学习的好地方，故选B。
完形填空
Years ago, when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana, I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Long-haired, plate-throwing...Teachers and students thought __1__ of him. Unlike Wild Man, there was a student who had been a __2__ to everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a __3__， and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅) controlled by __4__， moving from class to class.
A month before I arrived, Zach’s condition got worse and he __5__ an electric wheelchair to stay at school.__6__ it, he would have to leave school.
It turned out that Zach couldn’t __7__ the new electric chair, so his only __8__ was to check out. When the day of Zach’s __9__ came, all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach __10__ it was his last day at school.
The student president was introduced and he then __11__ everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word, Wild Man __12__ Zach and brought him to the center of the stage(舞台). Wild Man then __13__ himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later, he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After __14__ Zach in the chair, he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach __15__ around the stage. With tears streaming from their faces, two thousand teachers and students __16__ and clapped for five minutes.
Were they just __17__ Zach and the fact that he could now __18__ in their school? No, they were also cheering for Wild Man, who got Zach a new __19__ by collecting money from his friends.
So, it’s __20__： we shouldn’t judge(评判) a book by its cover.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。
1．A.much B．highly
C．nothing D．badly
D 解析：根据上一句中的“Long-haired, plate-throwing”可知，大家对Wild Man评价“不好(badly)”。
2．A.mirror B．friend
C．winner D．problem
B 解析：根据本句开头的“Unlike Wild Man”和下一句“Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.”可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。
3．A.dream B．chance
C．disease D．question
C 解析：根据该空后的“for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅)”可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。
4．A.computers B．hands
C．the teacher D．the mouth
B 解析：根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。
5．A.designed B．bought
C．needed D．borrowed
C 解析：根据该空前的“Zach’s condition got worse”可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。
6．A.Except B．Beside
C．Without D．Beyond
C 解析：该空后的“he would have to leave school”是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。
7．A.stop B．afford
C．drive D．use
B 解析：根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起(couldn’t afford)”新的电动轮椅。
8．A.pity B．choice
C．wish D．advice
B 解析：由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择(choice)”只能是离校。
9．A.leaving B．teaching
C．returning D．visiting
A 解析：根据上文中的leave school和check out可知，到了Zach该“离开(leaving)”学校的那天。
10．A.promised B．remembered
C．decided D．thought
D 解析：Zach“心想(thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。
11．A.surprised B．trusted
C．welcomed D．protected
A 解析：根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知，当学生会主席介绍Wild Man时，所有人感到“吃惊(surprised)”。
12．A.talked about B．threw away
C．walked to D．laughed at
C 解析：根据该空后的“brought him to the center of the stage(舞台)”可知，Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。
13．A.asked B．excused
C．introduced D．enjoyed
B 解析：根据该空后的disappeared backstage可知，Wild Man因需暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。
14．A.discovering B．controlling
C．freeing D．placing
D 解析：Wild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅上，并教给他如何操作使用，让Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。
15．A.run B．move
C．play D．dance
B 解析：参见上题解析。
16．A.stood up B．rushed in
C．woke up D．sat back
A 解析：根据本句中的“With tears streaming from their faces”和“clapped for five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。
17．A.waiting for B．feeling sorry for
C．making fun of D．cheering for
D 解析：根据下一句中的“they were also cheering for Wild Man”可知，此处填cheering for。
18．A.remain B．help
C．appear D．start
A 解析：Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。
19．A.book B．seat
C．chair D．life
C 解析：根据上文中的“driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair”和下文中的“by collecting money from his friends”可知，Wild Man给Zach买了新的“轮椅(chair)”。
20．A.great B．true
C．stupid D．sad
B 解析：根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以书的封皮来评判一本书的好坏是“正确的(true)”。
课件47张PPT。Module 1 My First Day at Senior Highdisappear cover misunderstanding correction encouragement enjoyment fluency disappointed 制度；体系；系统少年搬家助手；助理文凭；毕业证书go to collegeat the start ofat the end of be divided intotake part in enjoy oneselfWould you mind answeringSo have Ithe first of whichto seeDisappointeddisappointingdisappointing disappointeddisappointmentdisappointing→disappointed; disappointed→disappointing封面报道行走(一段路程)足以支付包含；涉及by with coveredcovers an area ofCovering an area ofbe dividedamong into in into take part in/join injoined attend take an active part in so neither/norSo did sheNeither/Nor do I So she did本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P20]
品句填词
1．With a little ____________(鼓励) from his parents he should do well.
答案：encouragement
2．Children seem to have lost their ____________ (乐趣) in reading.
答案：enjoyment
3．He was born in a small town, ____________(占地) an area of 50 square kilometers.
答案：covering
4．The____________(失望的) look on his face told us that he didn’t pass the driving test.
答案：disappointed
5．Before I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already____________(消失) in the rain.
答案：disappeared
6．In order not to make myself ____________(被误解), I explained my idea to them again and again.
答案：misunderstood
7．Professor Wang needs two ____________(助手) to help him do the experiment.
答案：assistants
8．Listening carefully can also help you improve your pronunciation and ____________(流利) when you speak.
答案：fluency
单句改错
1．Ten of my classmates took part the sports meeting held last week.____________________
答案：在part后加in
2．After World War Ⅱ， Germany was divided from two separate countries.__________ ____
答案：from→into
3．We have three foreign teachers, all of them are from America.____________________
答案：them→whom
4．—I don’t like being asked to do what I don’t want to.
—So do I．I prefer to do what I’d like to.____________________
答案：So→Neither/Nor
5．A senior high school student who wants to go to the college should study hard.____________________
答案：去掉the
课文语篇改错
In Marshall’s letter we have known something about the American school system.Secondary school in the US covers seven years, grades six to twelve.On the end of twelve grade, students receive the high school diploma.If a student wants to go to the college, he need a high school diploma.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of that is September through December, and the second January through May.They have a longer summer vacation.They start school at 7：50 am and finish at 3 pm.Marshall takes part all kinds of activities—he plays football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and he go to theater club.In his letter he asks Li Kang for some informations about the Chinese school system.
答案：
In Marshall’s letter we have known something about the American school system.Secondary school in the US covers seven years, grades six to twelve. the end of grade, students receive the high school diploma.If a student wants to go to college, he a high school diploma.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of is September through December, and the second January through May.They have a summer vacation.They start school at 7：50 am and finish at 3 pm.Marshall takes part all kinds of activities—he plays football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and he to theater club.In his letter he Li Kang for some about the Chinese school system.
[学生用书P105(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．You must have had a ____________(misunderstand) about her; she meant no harm to you by saying those words.
答案：misunderstanding
2．There are some mistakes in your composition that need ____________(correct)．
答案：correction/correcting/to be corrected
3．The students are bored ____________ eating the same kind of box lunch every day.
答案：with
4．____________(disappoint) at failing in the English exam，Lily cried for an hour and didn’t say a word with people.
答案：Disappointed
5．You will never know how much your ____________(encourage) meant to me.
答案：encouragement
6．It is very ____________(move) to see how much strangers can care for each other.
答案：moving
7．The US is divided ____________ 50 states and is separated ____________ China by the Pacific.
答案：into；from
8．(2019·吉林长春二中高一月考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.
答案：whom
9．Would you mind my ____________(ask) you one more thing?
答案：asking
10．—I really enjoy being with Danny.
—____________ do I．He is so lively and humorous.
答案：So
阅读理解
As a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students.In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods; the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school” .
In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old.As a result of the free education system(制度), American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside of the classroom.The activities are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team.Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.
In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors.So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban(郊区的) high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere(氛围) is quite different.
【解题导语】 本文通过与中国教育制度进行对比，介绍了美国的高中教育制度。
1．This passage mainly tells us about ________．
A．education of Chinese middle school
B．American free education
C．education of American high school
D．how to get into universities in America
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “As a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students.” 以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是美国高中教育制度。故选C。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail in the school-year exam.
B．Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C．American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D．The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 “And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.” 可知，A项内容正确。根据第三段中 “Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.” 可知，B项内容正确。根据第三段中 “They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.” 可知，C项内容正确。根据第二段中 “In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old.” 可知，美国义务教育的时间比中国的更长。故选D。
3．The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________．
A．the atmosphere in high schools is not good
B．suburban high schools are good places for learning
C．none of the schools in cities are good for learning
D．all the American students want to go to university
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere(氛围) is quite different.”可知，在美国郊区高中里的大部分学生都想上大学，学习氛围很不一样，由此可推出，郊区高中是学生学习的好地方，故选B。
完形填空
Years ago, when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana, I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Long-haired, plate-throwing...Teachers and students thought __1__ of him. Unlike Wild Man, there was a student who had been a __2__ to everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a __3__， and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅) controlled by __4__， moving from class to class.
A month before I arrived, Zach’s condition got worse and he __5__ an electric wheelchair to stay at school.__6__ it, he would have to leave school.
It turned out that Zach couldn’t __7__ the new electric chair, so his only __8__ was to check out. When the day of Zach’s __9__ came, all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach __10__ it was his last day at school.
The student president was introduced and he then __11__ everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word, Wild Man __12__ Zach and brought him to the center of the stage(舞台). Wild Man then __13__ himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later, he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After __14__ Zach in the chair, he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach __15__ around the stage. With tears streaming from their faces, two thousand teachers and students __16__ and clapped for five minutes.
Were they just __17__ Zach and the fact that he could now __18__ in their school? No, they were also cheering for Wild Man, who got Zach a new __19__ by collecting money from his friends.
So, it’s __20__： we shouldn’t judge(评判) a book by its cover.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。
1．A.much B．highly
C．nothing D．badly
D 解析：根据上一句中的“Long-haired, plate-throwing”可知，大家对Wild Man评价“不好(badly)”。
2．A.mirror B．friend
C．winner D．problem
B 解析：根据本句开头的“Unlike Wild Man”和下一句“Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.”可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。
3．A.dream B．chance
C．disease D．question
C 解析：根据该空后的“for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅)”可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。
4．A.computers B．hands
C．the teacher D．the mouth
B 解析：根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。
5．A.designed B．bought
C．needed D．borrowed
C 解析：根据该空前的“Zach’s condition got worse”可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。
6．A.Except B．Beside
C．Without D．Beyond
C 解析：该空后的“he would have to leave school”是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。
7．A.stop B．afford
C．drive D．use
B 解析：根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起(couldn’t afford)”新的电动轮椅。
8．A.pity B．choice
C．wish D．advice
B 解析：由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择(choice)”只能是离校。
9．A.leaving B．teaching
C．returning D．visiting
A 解析：根据上文中的leave school和check out可知，到了Zach该“离开(leaving)”学校的那天。
10．A.promised B．remembered
C．decided D．thought
D 解析：Zach“心想(thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。
11．A.surprised B．trusted
C．welcomed D．protected
A 解析：根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知，当学生会主席介绍Wild Man时，所有人感到“吃惊(surprised)”。
12．A.talked about B．threw away
C．walked to D．laughed at
C 解析：根据该空后的“brought him to the center of the stage(舞台)”可知，Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。
13．A.asked B．excused
C．introduced D．enjoyed
B 解析：根据该空后的disappeared backstage可知，Wild Man因需暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。
14．A.discovering B．controlling
C．freeing D．placing
D 解析：Wild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅上，并教给他如何操作使用，让Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。
15．A.run B．move
C．play D．dance
B 解析：参见上题解析。
16．A.stood up B．rushed in
C．woke up D．sat back
A 解析：根据本句中的“With tears streaming from their faces”和“clapped for five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。
17．A.waiting for B．feeling sorry for
C．making fun of D．cheering for
D 解析：根据下一句中的“they were also cheering for Wild Man”可知，此处填cheering for。
18．A.remain B．help
C．appear D．start
A 解析：Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。
19．A.book B．seat
C．chair D．life
C 解析：根据上文中的“driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair”和下文中的“by collecting money from his friends”可知，Wild Man给Zach买了新的“轮椅(chair)”。
20．A.great B．true
C．stupid D．sad
B 解析：根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以书的封皮来评判一本书的好坏是“正确的(true)”。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
[学生用书P21]
一般现在时、 现在进行时&以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
1．(教材P2)I ____________(live) in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.
答案：live
2．(教材P2)Today is my first day at Senior High school and I ____________(write) down my thoughts about it.
答案：am writing
3．(教材P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are ____________(amaze)．
答案：amazing
4．(教材P2)The English class is really ____________(interest)．
答案：interesting
5．(教材P2)We ____________(use) a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
答案：are using
6．(教材P3) Some students were ____________(embarrass) at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.
答案：embarrassed
7．(教材P3)They say that girls ____________ usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone ____________ hard-working.(be)
答案：are；is
8．(教材P3) I ____________(look) forward to doing it!
答案：am looking
一般现在时
1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作， 常与often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day, once a month等时间状语连用。
◆He goes to school at seven o’clock every day.
他每天七点去上学。
◆We like communicating with our friends by using WeChat now.
现在我们喜欢用微信和朋友们交流。
2．表示普遍真理和客观事实。
◆Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得更快。
◆China lies in the east of Asia.
中国在亚洲的东部。
3．表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作， 仅限少数动词(短语)如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return, take off等。
◆The plane takes off at 3：05 in the afternoon.
飞机下午3：05起飞。
◆The meeting begins at 2：00 in the afternoon and ends at 5：00.
会议在下午2点开始，5点结束。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，也就是主从复合句中的“主将从现”原则。
◆If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
◆We’ll let you know the good news as soon as you arrive.
你一到我们就告诉你这个好消息。
现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
◆She is talking about how to use the website for information with her classmates.
她正在和同学们讨论如何使用这个网站获取信息。
2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。
◆He is writing a book about Chinese history these days.
这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书。
3．表示按计划、 安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词如go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等。
◆Mr White is leaving for Beijing in a few days.
几天后， 怀特先生将动身去北京。
4．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等， 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
◆Why are you making the same mistakes all the time?
你怎么老是犯同样的错误？
◆He is always thinking more of others than of himself.
他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。
以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
英语中有很多表示情感的使役动词可以派生出v.-ing和v.-ed两种形容词。
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词用于表示事物或人自身的属性，常译为“令人……的”。
◆I think the story is very interesting.
我认为这个故事非常有趣。
(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来说明人的感受，常译为“某人感到……的”。
◆Are you interested in science subjects?
你对理科课程感兴趣吗？
(3)当被修饰的名词是look, expression, appearance, cry, voice, smile等表示某人情感状况的名词时，要用v.-ed形容词修饰。
◆He told me the news in an excited voice.
他告诉了我那个消息，声音很激动。
此时需注意以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词修饰事物时的意义不同。
◆a surprising look 令人吃惊的表情
◆a surprised look 惊讶的表情
(4)这两类形容词可作定语或表语，有比较级和最高级。
◆I was more embarrassed than him when I couldn’t answer my teacher’s questions.
当我回答不出老师的问题时，我比他更尴尬。
(5)常见的v.-ing和v.-ed形容词：
frightening令人害怕的
frightened害怕的
interesting令人感兴趣的
interested感兴趣的
moving令人感动的
moved感动的
pleasing令人高兴的
pleased高兴的
surprising令人惊奇的
surprised惊奇的
amazing令人吃惊的
amazed吃惊的
boring令人厌烦的
bored厌烦的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointed失望的
embarrassing令人尴尬的
embarrassed尴尬的
exciting令人兴奋的
excited兴奋的
单句语法填空
1．Our flight ____________(take) off at seven o’clock this evening.Don’t be late.
答案：takes
2. Listen. Mary ____________(sing) a beautiful song in the next room.
答案：is singing
3. Hurry up! The train ____________(leave)．We must get on as soon as possible.
答案：is leaving
4．Kate usually ____________(sit) in the front of row in class, but now she ____________(sit) in the last row.
答案：sits；is sitting
5．It is believed that if a book is ____________(interest), it will surely interest the readers.
答案：interesting
6．You ____________ always ____________(watch) TV.You should do something more active.
答案：are；watching
7．I don’t know whether my sister will come.If she ____________(come), I will let you know.
答案：comes
8．My teacher once told me that an apple a day ____________(keep) the doctor away.
答案：keeps
9．The ____________(surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that would happen.
答案：surprised
10．I can guess you were in a hurry.You ____________(wear) your sweater inside out.
答案：are wearing
单句改错
1. I will show you the picture as soon as you will come back.____________________
答案：去掉第二个will
2. The mother was too exciting to say a word when her son gave her a birthday present.____________________
答案：exciting→excited
3. The man who has never been to the Great Wall was not a real man.____________________
答案：was→is
4. I am very happy to hear that he has made amazed progress.____________________
答案：amazed→amazing
5．—You played the piano so well.
—Thanks.I learned for four years when I was young.____________________
答案：played→play
语法与写作
1．当我说英语时，经常感到有些紧张。
When I ____________________， I __________________ a little nervous.
答案：speak English；often feel
2．我写信是想告诉你我的暑假计划。
I ____________________ my plan for the summer holiday.
答案：am writing to tell you
3．听到这个令人鼓舞的消息，我们十分高兴。
We were very pleased to hear this __________________．
答案：encouraging news
4．如果你有任何问题，请立刻告诉我。
If you ____________________， please don’t hesitate to let me know.
答案：have any questions
5．下午有多少学生要来参加会议？
How many students ________________to take part in the meeting in the afternoon?
答案：are coming
课件25张PPT。Module 1 My First Day at Senior High本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
[学生用书P23]
介绍学校生活
文体感知
本单元的写作话题是用书信或邮件的形式来介绍自己的学校生活。可以从介绍学校开始， 然后介绍学校的老师和同学， 之后介绍自己在新学校的生活。写这个话题的文章的时候， 可以用一些常用的短语如get along with, be strict with, look forward to和一些常用句型so...that, in order that, 或者一些定语从句和状语从句来提高文章的档次。
增分佳句
1．段首常用语：
(1)In your letter you asked me about my school life.Here are my answers.
(2)You have asked me about my school life and now I’ll tell you something about it.
2．描述学校生活的常用语：
(1)My school is big and clean with a large dining room.
(2)The library is full of different kinds of books.And I often spend my spare time reading books there.
(3)I get along well with my teachers and classmates.
(4)My school life is colourful. After class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball.To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet.
3．段尾常用语：
(1)Will you tell me something about your school and school life?
(2)I’ve introduced my school life to you. How about yours?
(3)Can you tell me something about your school life in your next letter/e-mail?
(4)I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.
写作要求
假如你是李华，自从2019年9月1日以来你在新学校学习已有一个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。
1．介绍你的学校和班级；
2．你的作息时间；
3．你的同学；
4．你最喜欢的老师……
注意： 1.词数：100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
I’ve been at Senior High School for more than one month.I’m writing down my thoughts about my new school life.
My new school is___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时
主题
高中生活
人称
第一人称
结构
首段：引出话题
中段：介绍学校、班级、同学和最喜欢的老师
尾段：介绍自己的作息时间和喜欢的运动并希望了解对方的学校生活
词汇推敲
1．一所著名的学校a_well-known/famous_school
2．令人惊讶的 amazing
3．与某人相处得好 get_on/along_well_with_sb.
4．教学方式 way_of_teaching
5．完全不像 nothing_like
6．参加课外活动 take_part_in_after-class_activities
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①在我班有60位同学，他们都很勤奋。
There are sixty_students_in_my_class,_and they are all hard-working.
②我最喜欢的老师是王老师，她是一位非常热心的女老师。
My favorite teacher is Ms Wang and she is a_very_enthusiastic_woman．
③她的教法一点也不同于我以前的老师。
Her way of teaching is different from that_of_my_previous_teachers．
2．句式升级
④用非限制性定语从句升级句①
There_are_sixty_students_in_my_class,_who_are_all_hard-working.
⑤用定语从句和nothing like短语升级句②和句③
My_favorite_teacher_is_a_very_enthusiastic_woman_called_Ms_Wang,_whose_way_of_teaching_is_nothing_like_that_of_my_previous_teachers.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear_Jane,_
I’ve_been_at_Senior_High_School_for_more_than_one_month.I’m_writing_down_my_thoughts_about_my_new_school_life.
My_new_school_is a well-known school with a long history.There are 50 classes, more than 300 teachers and over 3，500 students in my school.The classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as cinema screen.And there are sixty students in my class, who are all hard-working.I’m getting on very well with my classmates.My favorite teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Wang, whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers.She usually tells us something in an interesting way.I don’t think I will be bored in her class.
We usually get up at 6：30 and our class starts at 8：00.I always take part in colorful after-class activities and we go to bed at ten. How about you? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
(2019·江西九江高一上段考)假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课，在数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件，想办法解决这方面的困难。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adapt to
Dear Li Lei，
I have got your letter._____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Li_Lei，
I_have_got_your_letter. And I am very glad that you believe in me.
I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths. You can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches, and you can’t catch up with others in your class. Don’t worry about it. I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly, you’d better listen to the teacher carefully in class. You can ask your maths teacher to explain what you can not understand after class. Secondly, confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. Finally, you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths.
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress in it.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
[学生用书P107(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Hurry up, kids！The school bus ____________(wait) for us!
答案：is waiting
2．My parents ____________(give) ten yuan to my sister every week.
答案：give
3．The shop ____________(open) at 8：00 am and it is open for ten hours every day.
答案：opens
4．He ____________ always ____________(try) to show me that he is smarter than I.
答案：is；trying
5．We’ll start another summer vacation when July____________(come)．
答案：comes
6．On Monday mornings it usually ____________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
答案：takes
7．A cold usually ____________(start) with a streaming nose and dry throat.
答案：starts
8．From his ____________ expression on his face, we can see that he was very ____________ at his driving test result.(disappoint)
答案：disappointed；disappointed
9．The girl ____________(like) wearing a skirt.Look! She ____________(wear) a red skirt today.
答案：likes；is wearing
10．It is believed that if a movie is ____________， the audience will be surely ____________．(interest)
答案：interesting；interested
阅读理解
To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons.All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’You can’t stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了一所与众不同的学校。
1．What is the best title of the article?
A．An Unusual School
B．Children’s Hobbies
C．A School Without Rules
D．Education in the US
A 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。
2．What does the school believe?
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
B 解析：推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，被动学习只会让学生失去学习兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事才会让他们学得最好。
3．What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
A 解析：推理判断题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“...you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway.”的进一步说明，由此可知A正确。
4．Who has the most power in the school meetings?
A．The older children have more power than the younger children.
B．A child has more power than an adult.
C．The younger children have more power than the older children.
D．Everybody has equal power.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知D项正确。
语法填空
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1.____________(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 2.____________(especial), I can learn more about English, maths, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are 3.____________(interest)．I can meet many new 4.____________(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well 5.____________ all of my new classmates.6.____________ the saying goes, “A friend is 7.____________(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat 8.____________ true-heartedly.It is really hard, 9.____________ I will try.
I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10.____________(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心，展示了他丰富的内心活动。
1．will learn 解析：考查时态。句意：这学期我将成为一名高中学生，我很兴奋，因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。可知 “学到更多知识” 是发生在未来的事情，故用一般将来时，答案为will learn。
2．Especially 解析：考查副词。句意：尤其是，我可以学到更多的英语、数学、物理、化学和生物知识。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式，故答案为Especially。
3．interesting 解析：考查形容词。空格处作表语，说明句子主语的性质，要用形容词，故用interesting，意为 “有趣的” 。
4．friends 解析：考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语，空格前面又有many修饰，friend是可数名词，要用复数形式，故答案为friends。
5．with 解析：考查介词。句意：我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。get along well with是固定搭配，意为 “与……相处融洽” ，故答案为with。
6．As 解析：考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“得朋友难，失朋友易。”As the saying goes意为“常言道，俗话说，正如谚语所说”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作goes的宾语，意为“正如”。
7．easier 解析：考查比较级。根据句中的 “than found” 可知答案要用比较级，故用easier。
8．them 解析：考查代词。句意：如果你想跟别人交朋友，你就要真心实意地对待他们。联系上文的 “If you want to make friends with others” 可知空格处指代的是friends，空格处作treat的宾语，要用宾格，故答案为them。
9．but 解析：考查连词。句意：真心实意对待别人很难，但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
10．to study 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说，在高中学习很难。在 “it is ＋adj.＋不定式” 结构中，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故答案为to study。
短文改错
(2019·河北涿鹿中学高一上月考)When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
答案：
When I was a very young ， my father created a regular practice I remember well years .Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet at the door.He would ask who we and pretend not to us.Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they ， my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge.It was both and frightening to be up there!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
书面表达
假定你叫李华，请根据所提示的信息， 给你同样也上高一的美国笔友Charles写一封电子邮件， 向他介绍你高中生活第一天的所见所闻及感受：
1．新学校比原来的学校大两倍；
2．每个教室都配有电脑和白板(whiteboard);
3．老师都很热情， 同学们也都很友好；
4．英语课上老师让我们用英语做自我介绍， 还介绍了学习方法；
5．对高中生活充满了信心。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Charles,
I am writing to tell you something about my first day at senior high school.My new school is twice larger than my previous one.The classrooms have installed computers and whiteboards.Our new teachers are enthusiastic and the new classmates are friendly.I have made several friends now.In our English class, our English teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other in English.We were both nervous and excited.Then our teacher taught us some learning methods.I am sure I can make progress in this school.
Looking forward to knowing something about your new school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
课件24张PPT。Module 1 My First Day at Senior Higha well-known/famous schoolamazingget on/along well with sb.way of teachingnothing liketake part in after-class activitiessixty students in my classa very enthusiasticwomanthat of my previous teachers本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P107(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Hurry up, kids！The school bus ____________(wait) for us!
答案：is waiting
2．My parents ____________(give) ten yuan to my sister every week.
答案：give
3．The shop ____________(open) at 8：00 am and it is open for ten hours every day.
答案：opens
4．He ____________ always ____________(try) to show me that he is smarter than I.
答案：is；trying
5．We’ll start another summer vacation when July____________(come)．
答案：comes
6．On Monday mornings it usually ____________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
答案：takes
7．A cold usually ____________(start) with a streaming nose and dry throat.
答案：starts
8．From his ____________ expression on his face, we can see that he was very ____________ at his driving test result.(disappoint)
答案：disappointed；disappointed
9．The girl ____________(like) wearing a skirt.Look! She ____________(wear) a red skirt today.
答案：likes；is wearing
10．It is believed that if a movie is ____________， the audience will be surely ____________．(interest)
答案：interesting；interested
阅读理解
To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons.All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’You can’t stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了一所与众不同的学校。
1．What is the best title of the article?
A．An Unusual School
B．Children’s Hobbies
C．A School Without Rules
D．Education in the US
A 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。
2．What does the school believe?
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
B 解析：推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，被动学习只会让学生失去学习兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事才会让他们学得最好。
3．What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
A 解析：推理判断题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“...you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway.”的进一步说明，由此可知A正确。
4．Who has the most power in the school meetings?
A．The older children have more power than the younger children.
B．A child has more power than an adult.
C．The younger children have more power than the older children.
D．Everybody has equal power.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知D项正确。
语法填空
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1.____________(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 2.____________(especial), I can learn more about English, maths, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are 3.____________(interest)．I can meet many new 4.____________(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well 5.____________ all of my new classmates.6.____________ the saying goes, “A friend is 7.____________(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat 8.____________ true-heartedly.It is really hard, 9.____________ I will try.
I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10.____________(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心，展示了他丰富的内心活动。
1．will learn 解析：考查时态。句意：这学期我将成为一名高中学生，我很兴奋，因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。可知 “学到更多知识” 是发生在未来的事情，故用一般将来时，答案为will learn。
2．Especially 解析：考查副词。句意：尤其是，我可以学到更多的英语、数学、物理、化学和生物知识。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式，故答案为Especially。
3．interesting 解析：考查形容词。空格处作表语，说明句子主语的性质，要用形容词，故用interesting，意为 “有趣的” 。
4．friends 解析：考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语，空格前面又有many修饰，friend是可数名词，要用复数形式，故答案为friends。
5．with 解析：考查介词。句意：我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。get along well with是固定搭配，意为 “与……相处融洽” ，故答案为with。
6．As 解析：考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“得朋友难，失朋友易。”As the saying goes意为“常言道，俗话说，正如谚语所说”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作goes的宾语，意为“正如”。
7．easier 解析：考查比较级。根据句中的 “than found” 可知答案要用比较级，故用easier。
8．them 解析：考查代词。句意：如果你想跟别人交朋友，你就要真心实意地对待他们。联系上文的 “If you want to make friends with others” 可知空格处指代的是friends，空格处作treat的宾语，要用宾格，故答案为them。
9．but 解析：考查连词。句意：真心实意对待别人很难，但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
10．to study 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说，在高中学习很难。在 “it is ＋adj.＋不定式” 结构中，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故答案为to study。
短文改错
(2019·河北涿鹿中学高一上月考)When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
答案：
When I was a very young ， my father created a regular practice I remember well years .Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet at the door.He would ask who we and pretend not to us.Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they ， my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge.It was both and frightening to be up there!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
书面表达
假定你叫李华，请根据所提示的信息， 给你同样也上高一的美国笔友Charles写一封电子邮件， 向他介绍你高中生活第一天的所见所闻及感受：
1．新学校比原来的学校大两倍；
2．每个教室都配有电脑和白板(whiteboard);
3．老师都很热情， 同学们也都很友好；
4．英语课上老师让我们用英语做自我介绍， 还介绍了学习方法；
5．对高中生活充满了信心。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
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One possible version:
Dear Charles,
I am writing to tell you something about my first day at senior high school.My new school is twice larger than my previous one.The classrooms have installed computers and whiteboards.Our new teachers are enthusiastic and the new classmates are friendly.I have made several friends now.In our English class, our English teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other in English.We were both nervous and excited.Then our teacher taught us some learning methods.I am sure I can make progress in this school.
Looking forward to knowing something about your new school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
[学生用书P24]
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①—How do you like the new film?
—Well, it’s quite_amazing nd I am really amazed at it.(amaze)
②From his amazed(amaze) look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.
③Much to my amazement(amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
2．①What our professor says is often very_instructive. Under his instruction,_we all made great progress.(instruct)
②Do follow the_instructions(instruct) while operating the new machine.
3．①There is no doubt that it is his proper attitude to/towards the competition that makes a difference.
②Failing exams is a bad experience for students, but they should have_a_positive_attitude_towards/to_it(对它有一个积极的态度)．
4．①She’s always trying to impress people with her work.
②She impresses her beauty on the persons who see her.
③The visitors here are greatly impressed with the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.
④When we looked around the school we got a very good impression(impress)．
5．①Disappointed(disappoint) at the products, the boss left without saying any word.
②The result was quite_disappointing(disappoint) although the players tried their best.
③To my great disappointment(disappoint), they refused my request.
6．①From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered with/by water.
②The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering(cover) the desert.
③The school covered(cover) with trees and flowers looks as if it were a park.
7．Equipped with new scientific farming methods(method), they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
8．I think you must have_misunderstood(misunderstand) my meaning.
阅读词汇排查练
1.academic adj. 学术的
2．province n. 省
3．website n. 网站；网址
4．brilliant adj. (口语)极好的
5．comprehension n. 理解；领悟
6.previous adj. 以前的；从前的
7．technology n. 技术
8．correction n. 改正；纠正
9．fluency n. 流利；流畅
10．system n. 制度；体系；系统 11.teenager n． 少年
12．move vi. 搬家
13．assistant n. 助手；助理
14．diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.far_from 远离；远非
2．nothing_like 毫不相似；完全不像
3．be_impressed_with 对……有印象
4．in_other_words 换句话说
5．look_forward_to 期待；盼望
6．at_the_start_of 在……开始的时候
7．at_the_end_of 在……结束的时候
8．go_to_college 上大学
9．be_divided_into 被(划)分成……
10．take_part_in 参加
1.He never hides his real opinions towards others. In_other_words,_he is a person with a straight forward personality.
2．How many countries took_part_in the 2018 World Cup?
3．The scene is nothing_like_what you described. It is greatly disappointing.
4．Our new school is not far_from my house. I am_impressed_with all my new teachers, especially my English teacher.
5．I’m looking_forward_to seeing the new film.
重点句型
1．that用作替代词， 指代上文提到的名词
(2016·浙江卷6月)美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系在很多方面差别不是很大。
In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different_from_that in the UK.
2．倍数句型： ...times＋as...as...
多亏了新的科技，我们生产的汽车是去年生产的两倍多。
Thanks to the new technology, we have produced twice_as_many_cars_as we did last year.
3．so引导倒装句：so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋(另一)主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人或事
(山东卷)——我不知道你怎么样，不过我厌烦透了这样的天气。
——我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。
—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—So_am_I. I can’t stand all this rain.
单元语法
1．Usually, he works(work) as a secretary for a company in China, but this summer he is_studying(study) at a language school in Paris.That is why he is in Paris.
2．Tom has finished his homework, and now he is_playing(play) football with his friends.
3．My aunt is_leaving(leave) for Shanghai at eleven o’clock tomorrow morning.
4．My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that takes(take) off at 7：00 am tomorrow.
5．(2016·浙江卷10月)I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a surprised(surprise) smile.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我的新学校很美丽，它完全不同于我初中的学校。(nothing like)
2．新学校的面积大约是原来学校的四倍。(previous；倍数句型 )
3．这里的老师都非常热情友好。他们的工作态度非常积极。(enthusiastic；attitude)
4．他们的教学方法给我留下了深刻的印象。[leave a(n)．..impression on sb.]
5．老师们还经常邀请一些同学参加诸如打篮球、踢足球这样的活动。(take part in)
6．我期待在这里实现我的梦想。(look forward to)
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One possible version:
My new school is very beautiful and it is nothing like my junior high school.This new school is about four times as large as my previous school.The teachers here are very enthusiastic and friendly, who have a very positive attitude towards their work.Their teaching methods leave a good impression on me.After school, some teachers often invite some students to take part in activities such as playing basketball and football.I am looking forward to realizing my dream here.
课件22张PPT。Module 1 My First Day at Senior Highamazing amazed amazedamazementinstructiveinstructioninstructionsto/towardshave a positive attitude towards/to itwith on with impressionDisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentwith/bycoveringcoveredmethodshave misunderstood学术的省网站；网址(口语)极好的理解；领悟以前的；从前的技术改正；纠正流利；流畅制度；体系；系统少年搬家助手；助理文凭；毕业证书far fromnothing likebe impressed within other wordslook forward toat the start ofat the end ofgo to collegebe divided intotake part inIn other wordstook part innothing likefar fromam impressed withlooking forward todifferent from that twice as many cars asSo am Iworksis studyingis playingis leavingtakessurprised本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
