怎样评价一位好老师？一位好的老师能尊重学生的个性，能容纳学生的一切，能用一脸的灿烂、满心的温暖，给每一位学生生命力。美国丹佛的一位老师为了更好地了解自己的学生，让他们把想给老师说的话写在纸条上。
As a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz created a simple way to get to know her third graders. Many of them came from poor homes. She asked them to complete the sentence，“I wish my teacher knew...”
The honest answers told the teacher about her students’ difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading log(记录) is not signed because my mom is not around a lot，”wrote one student.“I wish my teacher knew how much I miss my dad. He was sent back to Mexico when I was three years old，”wrote another.
One note that especially stuck with Kyle was，“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my homework.”
That’s the one she posted to Twitter in March with the caption(标题) “Reality check” and the hashtag(标签) # I Wish My Teacher Knew #. Over the next few months, tweets(推信) from eager teachers poured in.
“My students are silent as they write # I Wish My Teacher Knew # letter to me，”wrote a teacher from Australia.“I’m eager to read them.”
Other professionals followed suit. A US Coast Guard boss asked his staff to write “I wish my boss knew” notes. A man helping children who are having a bad time at home asked students to write down their problems. Without this, they may not have been brave enough to say those things out loud.
“The results have been shocking，”says Kyle of the huge response(响应) to her idea.“It speaks to the importance of giving other people a voice and really listening to them.”
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
[学生用书P27]
重点单词
写作词汇
1.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的
2．shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的
3．avoid vt. (故意)避开
4．hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 5.completely adv. 十分地；完全地
6．wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手)
7．joke n. 玩笑；笑话
8．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重
拓展词汇
9.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amuse v．使发笑；逗乐；使愉快→amusement n．娱乐；消遣
10．organised adj.有组织的；有系统的→organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织
11．patient adj.耐心的→patience n．耐心
12．serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地
13．strict adj.严格的；严厉的→strictly adv.严格地；严厉地
14．impression n．印象→impress vt.给某人留下印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
15．immediately adv. 立即，即刻→immediate adj.立即的；即刻的
16．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．感激
17．admit vt.承认→admission n．承认；认可
阅读词汇
18.energetic adj. 精力充沛的
19．intelligent adj. 聪明的
20．incorrectly adv. 不正确地
21．scientific adj. 科学的 22.literature n． 文学
23．loudly adv. 大声地
24．summary n. 总结；摘要；提要
重点短语
1.make_sure 查明；确信；确定；弄清楚
2．make_mistakes 犯错误
3．make_progress 取得进步
4．as_a_result 结果
5.in_fact 事实上
6．fall_asleep 睡着
7．tell_jokes/a_joke 讲笑话；开玩笑
8．do_well_in 在……方面做得好；擅长
重点句型
1.so＋adj./adv.＋that... 如此……以至于……
She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that(如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!
2．主句＋unless＋条件状语从句 除非……
She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless_she_asks_us_to(除非她让我们说)．
3．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me(有陈老师教我).
Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Para.1( ) A．Mr Wu is a good teacher because he is good-looking, energetic and humorous.
2．Para.2( ) B．Mrs Li is a good teacher because she is kind, patient and tolerant.
3．Para.3( ) C．Mrs Chen is a strict but good teacher and her teaching is well-organised and clear.
答案：1－3.BCA
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The first impression of Mrs Li on the writer is ________．
A．nervous and shy
B．kind and patient
C．a bit slower in teaching
D．teaching clearly
2．From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ________．
A．Mrs Chen doesn’t like teaching
B．Mrs Chen will be popular with her students
C．Mrs Chen’s teaching method is good for improving the writer’s physics
D．Mrs Chen gets on well with her students
3．Mr Wu has already become popular with his students because ________．
A．he is very young and only 28 years old
B．he enjoys teaching Chinese literature and always makes his class amusing and interesting
C．he is the best teacher of all the students’ teachers
D．he has a very special teaching method
4．The reading passage mainly tells us ________．
A．the first day at school
B．the first impression of the new school
C．the first impression of the new teachers
D．the difference between the senior high school and junior high school teachers
答案：1－4.ACBC
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid!
[翻译] 我总是讨厌犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，但李老师只是一笑，因此你就不会感到自己太愚蠢！
2．She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.
句中unless she asks us to为省略的条件状语从句；为了避免重复，把不定式to say a word简化为to。
[翻译] 她很严厉——我们不敢说一句话，除非她让我们说。
3．He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in!
[翻译] 他精力充沛，这是一节你不会想睡觉的课！
[学生用书P28]
①impression[Im'pre?n]n.印象
first impression第一印象
②nervous['n??v?s]adj.紧张的；焦虑的
③shy[?aI]adj.害羞的；羞怯的
④patient['peI?nt]adj.耐心的
⑤avoid[?'v?Id]vt.(故意)避开
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
⑥hate[heIt]vt.讨厌；不喜欢 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
⑦make mistakes犯错误
⑧incorrectly[?Ink?'rektli]adv.不正确地
⑨completely[k?m'pli?tli]adv.十分地；完全地
⑩a bit一点儿，有点儿
?make progress取得进步
?strict[strIkt]adj.严格的；严厉的
?dare to do sth.敢做某事
?serious['sI?ri?s]adj.严肃的
?immediately[I'mi?di?tli]adv.立即，即刻
?keep doing sth.一直做某事
?on time按时，准时
?appreciate[?'pri??i?eIt]vt.欣赏；感激
?organised['??ɡ??naIzd]adj.有组织的；有系统的
?admit[?d'mIt]vt.承认
admit doing sth.承认做过某事
scientific[?saI?n'tIfIk]adj.科学的
scientific experiment科学实验
as a result结果
favourite adj.特别喜爱的
do well in在……方面做得好
literature['lItr?t??]n.文学
in fact事实上
fall asleep睡着
loudly['la?dli]adv.大声地
wave[weIv]vt.(挥)手；(招)手
amusing[?'mju?zI?]adj.有趣的；可笑的
joke[d???k]n.玩笑；笑话 tell jokes讲笑话；开玩笑
summary['s?m?ri]n.总结；摘要；提要
respect[rI'spekt]vt.& n.尊敬；尊重
My New Teachers
They say that first impressions① are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous② and shy③. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She’s kind and patient④， and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！—She avoids⑤ making you feel stupid! I’ve always hated⑥ making mistakes⑦ or pronouncing a word incorrectly⑧ when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely⑨ stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit⑩ too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to make progress? with her.
◆as引导原因状语从句。
◆so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句。
◆so that因此，引导结果状语从句。
I’d guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty.She’s very strict?—we don’t dare to say? a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious? and doesn’t smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately?！ There are a few students in our class who keep coming? to class late but they’re always on time? for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate? her because her teaching is so well organised? and clear. And a few students even admit? liking her! During scientific( experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result( my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite( lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in( the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me．
◆unless引导条件状语从句，to后省略了say a word。
◆what is happening为what引导的宾语从句。
◆with Mrs Chen teaching me为with复合结构。
Mr Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature(—he loves it, in fact(！ He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep( in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly( and fast, and waves( his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing( and tells jokes( when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries( are fun with Mr Wu. I respect( him a lot.
◆This/That is because...这/那是因为……，because引导表语从句。
◆I think在此处为插入语。
我的新老师们
人们说第一印象很重要。我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。我想她这样也许是因为这是她给我们上的第一节课吧。但现在，两个星期过去了，全班同学都很喜欢上她的课。她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得如此清楚，甚至连我都能理解！——她不会让你感到自己很笨！我总是讨厌犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，但李老师只是一笑，因此你就不会感到自己太愚蠢！我想对于那些学习较好的学生来说，她的进度也许有些慢，但对我来说正好！我觉得跟着她学习我一定能取得进步。
我猜陈老师差不多有60岁了。她很严厉——我们不敢说一句话，除非她让我们说。她也很严肃，不苟言笑。当她要求你做某件事时，你要马上做！班上有些同学上课总是迟到，可他们上陈老师的课都很准时！我们班有些学生不喜欢她，但我们多数人都很欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，结果，我(在实验方面)正在进步。虽然物理从来不是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会考得很好。
吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受大家欢迎了。我觉得这是因为他很喜欢教中国文学——事实上，他很热爱中国文学！他精力充沛，这是一节你不会想睡觉的课！我猜他大约28岁，长得相当英俊。他说起话来响亮快速；当他激动时，他不停地挥动双手。他很能逗乐，当他觉得我们开始无聊时就给我们讲笑话。上吴老师的课，甚至像作文和总结这样的事情都充满了乐趣。我很尊敬他。
[学生用书P109(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
It’s good to get_along_with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
It’s also good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really，there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do，“learning bursts right open，” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do the best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to when you have problems，such as problems with learning，school issues，or bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school，you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge(海绵)，able to take in lots of new and exciting information. On top of that，you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Remember teachers are people too，and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!
In every school，kids will say certain teachers are tough. In fact，in most cases，your teacher wants to help you. And a teacher who’s called tough may be someone who feels strongly about getting his or her job done—teaching you what you are supposed to learn.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明和老师处好关系的重要性。
1．In the passage，the author mainly talks about________．
A．how to get along well with teachers
B．the importance of a good relationship with teachers
C．how much the students are expected to get along with teachers
D．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant
B 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要说明和老师处好关系的重要性。
2．How do you understand the underlined phrase “get along with” in Paragraph 1?
A．Sing high praise for.
B．Follow the example of.
C．Leave a good impression on.
D．Form a good relationship with.
D 解析：词义猜测题。本文主要说明和老师处好关系的重要性；get along with在文中多次出现，结合语境可推知其在本文中指“(与老师)处好关系”。
3．It is good to get along with your teacher for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________．
A．it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant
B．it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life
C．you’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help
D．you can get more presents from the teacher
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知A项是原因之一；根据文章第二段可知B项是原因之一；根据文章第四段可知C项也是原因之一，故选择D项。
4．Which of the comments is NOT true on teachers and their work according to the passage?
A．Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.
B．Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.
C．Though few，there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teachers.
D．Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的倒数第二句“...they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you.”可知，老师只有在学生喜欢他们的教学时才会高兴，故选A项。
B
(2019·重庆一中高一上期中)One day，at night，a thief tried crawling(爬行) into a farmer couple’s house. In the house lived many mice. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.“Look！In comes one.”She said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside，“She found me when I was just in.”But the thief outside didn’t believe him，so he said，“Let us two try to crawl into the house together.”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house，too.The woman saw the mice and shouted，“In come two. Catch them！”The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said，“You saw them come in but where are they？I will catch them tonight.”The two thieves started running away at once.
The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were working in their fields. The rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said，“How they look like the two of last night.”The man said，“I asked you to fetch a rein. Why don’t you hurry for it？”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一对夫妻的谈话歪打正着地吓跑了两个小偷的故事。
5．The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because ________．
A．they were found out
B．they were frightened by what they had heard in the house
C．they didn’t work together well with each other
D．mice stopped them from doing so
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，两个小偷偷东西失败是因为他们被屋里人说的话吓坏了，故选B。
6．From the second paragraph，we know that ________．
A．the two thieves were famous for selling sweet potatoes
B．the woman recognized the two thieves
C．the woman pretended to know nothing and made fun of the two thieves
D．the two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She picked out two which looked like mice.”可知妇女说的“How they look like the two of last night.”是指昨晚看到的老鼠而不是看到的小偷。根据“The rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one.”以及男人说的话“I asked you to fetch a rein. Why don’t you hurry for it？”可知拿缰绳是因为地里用的那条坏了，不是要对付小偷。由此推断小偷根本就不知道其实他们昨晚没被发现，这些话只是碰巧而已，故选D。
7．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Two Clever Thieves
B．Terrible Mice
C．Hit the Target by Accident
D．A Clever Couple
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了一对夫妻的谈话歪打正着地吓跑了两个小偷的故事。C项指意外击中目标，歪打正着，正好表达了本文主旨。故选C。
完形填空
My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got __1__， he would shout loudly and beat my __2__， who left my father and I when I was seven.
I went to a boarding(寄宿) __3__ when I was thirteen, and I finally didn’t have to see my father drunk every day. However, I didn’t talk to anybody and __4__ all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. When other boys were __5__ on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new __6__ who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, __7__ I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I __8__ and answered her question in a very __9__ voice, with my head down.That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a __10__ with me. She asked me __11__ I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I __12__ told her everything about my family.
“Things won’t get __13__，” she said.
From that day on, every time she saw me, she would give me a __14__．She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my __15__ after class. As time went by, I didn’t feel so __16__ as before.
The day I left that school, I __17__ her why she did all that for me.
“My mother __18__ when I was ten.I know how hard it is __19__ a mother，” she said.
I will never __20__ her—my dearest teacher.
【解题导语】 每个人都想拥有一个幸福且难忘的童年。但对作者来说，这又是多么遥远。但庆幸的是，他遇到了一位令他终生难忘的好老师。
1．A.hurt B．drunk
C．lost D．bored
B 解析：由上文可知作者爸爸以前很爱喝酒， 由此得知下文要说每次喝醉的情景。hurt受伤的；drunk(酒)醉的；lost丢失的；bored厌倦的。故选B项。
2．A.brother B．grandma
C．mother D．aunt
C 解析：妈妈在“我”7岁时离开了家，因为爸爸每次喝醉就会大喊大叫，并打妈妈。故选C项。
3．A.class B．factory
C．school D．office
C 解析：从下句“不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子”， 可知13岁时“我”上了寄宿学校。故选C项。
4．A.wasted B．saved
C．got D．spent
D 解析：“我”不和任何人说话， 课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。waste浪费； save节省， 挽救； get得到； spend花费。故选D项。
5．A.playing B．singing
C．performing D．pushing
A 解析：当其他男孩在操场玩耍时，“我”独自坐在那里。play玩耍； sing唱； perform表演； push推。故选A项。
6．A.student B．worker
C．teacher D．friend
C 解析：这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。故选C项。
7．A.ignored B．noticed
C．smelt D．felt
B 解析：老师注意到“我”的异样。ignore忽略； notice注意到； smell闻到； feel感觉。故选B项。
8．A.woke up B．went through
C．stood up D．calmed down
C 解析：老师让“我”回答问题，“我”应该是站起来。wake up 醒来； go through经历； stand up站起来； calm down平静下来。故选C项。
9．A.angry B．low
C．terrible D．sad
B 解析：因为一直自卑，“我”回答问题的声音很低。由后文的with my head down也可知。angry生气的； low低的； terrible可怕的； sad伤心的。故选B项。
10．A.meal B．talk
C．sentence D．test
B 解析：老师找“我”聊天， 故选talk。
11．A.if B．why
C．when D．how
A 解析：她问“我”是否需要帮助。
12．A.firstly B．finally
C．interestingly D．strangely
B 解析：以前从来没有人关心自己， 于是在最后“我”向老师吐露了心声。firstly首先； finally最后； interestingly有趣地； strangely奇怪地。故选B项。
13．A.better B．smaller
C．worse D．higher
C 解析：老师鼓励“我”， 说事情不会变得更糟的。better更好的； smaller更小的； worse更糟的； higher更高的。故选C项。
14．A.look B．smile
C．hand D．book
B 解析：老师每次见到“我”都会向“我”微笑。look看； smile微笑； hand手； book书。故选B项。
15．A.housework B．books
C．words D．studies
D 解析：课后老师给“我”辅导功课。housework家务； book书籍； word单词， 话语； study功课， 学业。故选D项。
16．A.happy B．dangerous
C．hard D．lonely
D 解析：“我”不再感到孤独。happy开心的； dangerous危险的； hard困难的； lonely孤独的。故选D项。
17．A.told B．asked
C．answered D．troubled
B 解析：在离校前，“我”问老师为什么为“我”做那么多。tell告诉； ask问； answer回答； trouble麻烦。故选B项。
18．A.died B．married
C．appeared D．fell
A 解析：老师的妈妈在她十岁时去世了。die去世； marry结婚； appear出现； fall跌倒。故选A项。
19．A.with B．for
C．without D．as
C 解析：她知道没有妈妈的生活多么不易。without无， 没有。
20．A.cheat B．forget
C．believe D．upset
B 解析：“我”感激老师， 永远不会忘记她。cheat欺骗； forget忘记； believe相信； upset沮丧。故选B项。
课件42张PPT。Module 2 My New TeachersModule 2 My New TeachersModule 2 My New TeachersModule 2 My New TeachersModule 2 My New TeachersModule 2 My New TeachersModule 2 My New Teachersnervous shy avoid hate completely wave joke respect amusing organised patient serious strict impression immediately appreciate admit 精力充沛的聪明的不正确地科学的文学大声地总结；摘要；提要make suremake mistakesmake progressas a resultin factfall asleeptell jokes/a jokedo well inso clearly thatunless she asks us towith Mrs Chen teaching me本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P109(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
It’s good to get_along_with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
It’s also good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really，there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do，“learning bursts right open，” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do the best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to when you have problems，such as problems with learning，school issues，or bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school，you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge(海绵)，able to take in lots of new and exciting information. On top of that，you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Remember teachers are people too，and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!
In every school，kids will say certain teachers are tough. In fact，in most cases，your teacher wants to help you. And a teacher who’s called tough may be someone who feels strongly about getting his or her job done—teaching you what you are supposed to learn.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明和老师处好关系的重要性。
1．In the passage，the author mainly talks about________．
A．how to get along well with teachers
B．the importance of a good relationship with teachers
C．how much the students are expected to get along with teachers
D．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant
B 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要说明和老师处好关系的重要性。
2．How do you understand the underlined phrase “get along with” in Paragraph 1?
A．Sing high praise for.
B．Follow the example of.
C．Leave a good impression on.
D．Form a good relationship with.
D 解析：词义猜测题。本文主要说明和老师处好关系的重要性；get along with在文中多次出现，结合语境可推知其在本文中指“(与老师)处好关系”。
3．It is good to get along with your teacher for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________．
A．it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant
B．it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life
C．you’re also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help
D．you can get more presents from the teacher
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知A项是原因之一；根据文章第二段可知B项是原因之一；根据文章第四段可知C项也是原因之一，故选择D项。
4．Which of the comments is NOT true on teachers and their work according to the passage?
A．Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.
B．Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.
C．Though few，there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teachers.
D．Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的倒数第二句“...they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you.”可知，老师只有在学生喜欢他们的教学时才会高兴，故选A项。
B
(2019·重庆一中高一上期中)One day，at night，a thief tried crawling(爬行) into a farmer couple’s house. In the house lived many mice. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.“Look！In comes one.”She said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside，“She found me when I was just in.”But the thief outside didn’t believe him，so he said，“Let us two try to crawl into the house together.”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house，too.The woman saw the mice and shouted，“In come two. Catch them！”The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said，“You saw them come in but where are they？I will catch them tonight.”The two thieves started running away at once.
The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were working in their fields. The rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said，“How they look like the two of last night.”The man said，“I asked you to fetch a rein. Why don’t you hurry for it？”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一对夫妻的谈话歪打正着地吓跑了两个小偷的故事。
5．The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because ________．
A．they were found out
B．they were frightened by what they had heard in the house
C．they didn’t work together well with each other
D．mice stopped them from doing so
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，两个小偷偷东西失败是因为他们被屋里人说的话吓坏了，故选B。
6．From the second paragraph，we know that ________．
A．the two thieves were famous for selling sweet potatoes
B．the woman recognized the two thieves
C．the woman pretended to know nothing and made fun of the two thieves
D．the two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She picked out two which looked like mice.”可知妇女说的“How they look like the two of last night.”是指昨晚看到的老鼠而不是看到的小偷。根据“The rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one.”以及男人说的话“I asked you to fetch a rein. Why don’t you hurry for it？”可知拿缰绳是因为地里用的那条坏了，不是要对付小偷。由此推断小偷根本就不知道其实他们昨晚没被发现，这些话只是碰巧而已，故选D。
7．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Two Clever Thieves
B．Terrible Mice
C．Hit the Target by Accident
D．A Clever Couple
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了一对夫妻的谈话歪打正着地吓跑了两个小偷的故事。C项指意外击中目标，歪打正着，正好表达了本文主旨。故选C。
完形填空
My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got __1__， he would shout loudly and beat my __2__， who left my father and I when I was seven.
I went to a boarding(寄宿) __3__ when I was thirteen, and I finally didn’t have to see my father drunk every day. However, I didn’t talk to anybody and __4__ all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. When other boys were __5__ on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new __6__ who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, __7__ I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I __8__ and answered her question in a very __9__ voice, with my head down.That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a __10__ with me. She asked me __11__ I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I __12__ told her everything about my family.
“Things won’t get __13__，” she said.
From that day on, every time she saw me, she would give me a __14__．She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my __15__ after class. As time went by, I didn’t feel so __16__ as before.
The day I left that school, I __17__ her why she did all that for me.
“My mother __18__ when I was ten.I know how hard it is __19__ a mother，” she said.
I will never __20__ her—my dearest teacher.
【解题导语】 每个人都想拥有一个幸福且难忘的童年。但对作者来说，这又是多么遥远。但庆幸的是，他遇到了一位令他终生难忘的好老师。
1．A.hurt B．drunk
C．lost D．bored
B 解析：由上文可知作者爸爸以前很爱喝酒， 由此得知下文要说每次喝醉的情景。hurt受伤的；drunk(酒)醉的；lost丢失的；bored厌倦的。故选B项。
2．A.brother B．grandma
C．mother D．aunt
C 解析：妈妈在“我”7岁时离开了家，因为爸爸每次喝醉就会大喊大叫，并打妈妈。故选C项。
3．A.class B．factory
C．school D．office
C 解析：从下句“不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子”， 可知13岁时“我”上了寄宿学校。故选C项。
4．A.wasted B．saved
C．got D．spent
D 解析：“我”不和任何人说话， 课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。waste浪费； save节省， 挽救； get得到； spend花费。故选D项。
5．A.playing B．singing
C．performing D．pushing
A 解析：当其他男孩在操场玩耍时，“我”独自坐在那里。play玩耍； sing唱； perform表演； push推。故选A项。
6．A.student B．worker
C．teacher D．friend
C 解析：这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。故选C项。
7．A.ignored B．noticed
C．smelt D．felt
B 解析：老师注意到“我”的异样。ignore忽略； notice注意到； smell闻到； feel感觉。故选B项。
8．A.woke up B．went through
C．stood up D．calmed down
C 解析：老师让“我”回答问题，“我”应该是站起来。wake up 醒来； go through经历； stand up站起来； calm down平静下来。故选C项。
9．A.angry B．low
C．terrible D．sad
B 解析：因为一直自卑，“我”回答问题的声音很低。由后文的with my head down也可知。angry生气的； low低的； terrible可怕的； sad伤心的。故选B项。
10．A.meal B．talk
C．sentence D．test
B 解析：老师找“我”聊天， 故选talk。
11．A.if B．why
C．when D．how
A 解析：她问“我”是否需要帮助。
12．A.firstly B．finally
C．interestingly D．strangely
B 解析：以前从来没有人关心自己， 于是在最后“我”向老师吐露了心声。firstly首先； finally最后； interestingly有趣地； strangely奇怪地。故选B项。
13．A.better B．smaller
C．worse D．higher
C 解析：老师鼓励“我”， 说事情不会变得更糟的。better更好的； smaller更小的； worse更糟的； higher更高的。故选C项。
14．A.look B．smile
C．hand D．book
B 解析：老师每次见到“我”都会向“我”微笑。look看； smile微笑； hand手； book书。故选B项。
15．A.housework B．books
C．words D．studies
D 解析：课后老师给“我”辅导功课。housework家务； book书籍； word单词， 话语； study功课， 学业。故选D项。
16．A.happy B．dangerous
C．hard D．lonely
D 解析：“我”不再感到孤独。happy开心的； dangerous危险的； hard困难的； lonely孤独的。故选D项。
17．A.told B．asked
C．answered D．troubled
B 解析：在离校前，“我”问老师为什么为“我”做那么多。tell告诉； ask问； answer回答； trouble麻烦。故选B项。
18．A.died B．married
C．appeared D．fell
A 解析：老师的妈妈在她十岁时去世了。die去世； marry结婚； appear出现； fall跌倒。故选A项。
19．A.with B．for
C．without D．as
C 解析：她知道没有妈妈的生活多么不易。without无， 没有。
20．A.cheat B．forget
C．believe D．upset
B 解析：“我”感激老师， 永远不会忘记她。cheat欺骗； forget忘记； believe相信； upset沮丧。故选B项。
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
[学生用书P29]
patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
(教材P11)My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
我父亲风趣且充满活力，但他不太有耐心。
(1)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
(2)patience n. 耐心
with patience＝patiently 有耐心地
have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心
(3)impatient adj. 没有耐心的；不耐烦的
①You should be an honest, patient and responsible person.
你应该做一个诚实、有耐心、负责任的人。
②(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.
这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·江西南昌五校高一期末)She is patient with_me and always smiling while talking.
②He stood there with joy and_patience(patient) as we opened our gifts.
③When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem, Mr Zhang patient made an explanation in a clear way.patient→patiently
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)He is a teacher and he is_patient_with(对……有耐心) his students. So he wins the respect of all the students.
⑤(高级表达)He_is_a_teacher_who_is_patient_with_his_students．So he wins the respect of all the students.(定语从句)
strict adj.严格的；严厉的
(教材P11)I think teachers need to be strict.
我认为老师需要严格。
(1)be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
(2)strictly adv. 严格地
strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲
Good pupils are to be brought up by strict teachers.
[谚语]严师出高徒。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me.
②Strictly(strict) speaking, Canadian English is not just the same as American English.
make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
(教材P11)Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.
优秀的老师确保每位学生都能听懂。
(1)make sure (that)．.. 确信/务必……(从句常用一般现在时表示将来)
make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事
(2)be sure of/about/that... 对……有把握； 确信……
be sure to do sth. 一定/务必要做某事
①(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!
——请明天早上7点给我打电话叫醒我。
—OK, I’ll make sure you get one.
——好的，我保证你会听到电话。
②I think I locked the door, but I’ll just go back and make sure. 我想我锁门了，但我还是要回去确认一下。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①You’d better make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane so that we can go to meet you at the airport.
②I’m sure of/about my success in the coming English contest.
③You are sure to_succeed(succeed) if you go on working hard. I believe in you!
[链接写作]——一句多译
你离开实验室的时候，一定要确保关好所有的窗子。
④When you leave the lab, please make_sure_that_all_the_windows_are_shut．
⑤When you leave the lab, please be_sure_to_shut_all_the_windows．
make sure后一般不接不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure一般都可与certain互换，但可以说It is certain that...，不可以说It is sure that...。
appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
(教材P12)Some of our class don’t like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. 我们班有些学生不喜欢她，但我们多数人都很欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。
(1)appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
①Many great artists were not appreciated fully while they were alive.
许多伟大的艺术家在世时并没有得到人们的充分赏识。
②Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always appreciate that. 当我最需要的时候，彼得在我身边支持我。我将永存感激。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a. I greatly appreciate your bringing(bring) me so much enjoyment.
b. I appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②I would like to express my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your help.
③(陕西卷)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.if前加it
当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
admit vi.& vt.允许进入，允许；承认；容纳
(教材P12)And a few students even admit liking her!
一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！
(1)admit (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事
admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.
承认某人/某物是……
(2)admit sb. into/to... 允许某人进入/加入……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
①We should have the courage to admit our mistakes.
我们应当有勇气承认错误。
②You have to admit the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala to be wonderful.
你不得不承认2019年央视春晚太棒了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She said sorry to me and admitted taking(take) my umbrella by mistake.
②(四川卷)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.
③(2017·天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admit that I hadn’t.admit→admitted
双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan：planned/planned/planning
as a result 结果
(教材P12)During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.
做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，结果，我(在实验方面)正在进步。
(1)as a result of 作为……的结果；由于……
(2)result from 起因于；由……造成
result in 造成，导致
①It rained heavily. As a result, we had to put off the sports meeting.
雨下得很大，结果，我们不得不推迟运动会。
②He studies very hard. As a result, he now speak brilliant English.
他学习非常刻苦，因此他现在英语讲得很棒。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(江西卷)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; as a result, he could neither eat nor sleep.
②(全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result from doing too much shopping.from→of
[链接写作]——完成句子/句型转换
③He was too careless; as_a_result(结果), he failed the English test.
→He failed the English test as_a_result_of his carelessness.
→His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the English test.
→His failure in the English test resulted_from his carelessness.
respect n．尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候 vt.尊敬；遵守
(教材P12)I respect him a lot. 我很尊敬他。
(1)respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物
(2)show/have respect for 对……表示尊重/尊敬
win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
(3)give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候
①Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
[谚语]君须自敬，人乃敬之。
②She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(江苏卷)We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.
②He is_respected(respect) for reconstruction(重建) of the city after the war.
③Please send my respect to your parents when you write a letter to them.respect→respects
so...that...如此……以至于……
(教材P12)She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得如此清楚，甚至连我都能理解！
句中so...that...意为 “如此……以至于……” , so为副词，修饰副词clearly; that 为连词，引导结果状语从句。常见的so/such句型：
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that-clause
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that-clause
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that-clause
(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that-clause
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that-clause①This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书如此有趣以至于人人都想看。
②His behavior was so disappointing that he left a very bad impression on us. 他的行为如此令人失望，结果他给我们留下了非常糟糕的印象。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
b．The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
②a.They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes.
b．There is so little rain this summer here that we have to water the vegetable garden.
③a.(重庆卷)She drove very fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.very→so
b．There were such many good books in the shop that I really didn’t know which to choose.such→so
[链接写作]——一句多译
天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。
④It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)
⑤It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)
⑥So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so引导的倒装句)
在so/such ...that ...句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用倒装。
(教材P12)Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 虽然物理从来不是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会考得很好。
本句with Mrs Chen teaching me是 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 的复合结构。with复合结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表示原因、 条件、 时间、 方式或伴随等，可位于句首或句尾。
with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
with＋宾语＋doing(表主动或正在进行的动作)
with＋宾语＋done(表被动或已完成的动作)
with＋宾语＋to do(表将来的动作)
①The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.
手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。
②He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter.
即使在冬天， 他也常常开着窗户睡觉。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He has no trouble settling the problem with you helping (help) him.
②With all the things she needed bought(buy), she went home happily.
③With so much work to_do(do), I can’t go to see the new film with you tonight.
[链接写作]——句式升级
④(普通表达)So many people communicate in English every day. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
(高级表达)With_so_many_people_communicating_in_English_every_day,_it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(with复合结构)
[学生用书P32]
品句填词
1．Our teachers often tell us that we should be __________ (严格的) with ourselves in our work.
答案：strict
2．He felt rather ____________(紧张的) before this exam, so he didn’t do well.
答案：nervous
3．He shows great ____________(尊敬) for his parents, who he thinks have given him deep love and care.
答案：respect
4．At first he denied(否认) stealing the money but later he ____________(承认) it.
答案：admitted
5．Try to ____________(避免) sweet food, which will worsen your health.
答案：avoid
6．You’ll have to be ____________ (耐心的) and wait your turn.
答案：patient
7．I deeply ____________ (感激) your help with my English homework.
答案：appreciate
8．If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station ____________ (立即)．
答案：immediately
9．That man, who has created so many songs, is an able and ____________(精力充沛的) singer.
答案：energetic
10．(山东卷)My first ____________(印象) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
答案：impression
单句改错
1．(2019·山东青岛二中高一上期中)I would appreciate if you could give me some advice.____________________
答案：if前加it
2．There were so many floods in this area this year. As the result, many people became homeless.____________________
答案：the→a
3．English is such interesting a subject that everyone enjoys learning it.____________________
答案：such→so
4．I think that as long as you put effort into study, you will make a great progress.____________________
答案：去掉a
5．I have to admit dislike vegetables though I know they are good for my health.____________________
答案：dislike→disliking
课文语法填空
I’ll introduce my three teachers. Mrs Li is my English teacher，1.____________ is kind and shy. She explains everything so 2.____________ (clear) that everyone can understand 3.____________ (she)．She avoids 4.__________(make) us feel stupid. We feel we can make progress with her. Mrs Chen is serious and strict. Even students who keep coming to class late are always 5.____________ time for her class. Most of us appreciate her 6.____________ her teaching is so well 7.____________ (organise) and clear. We think we’ll do well in physics with her 8.____________ (teach) us. Mr Wu teaches us Chinese literature. He’s got so much energy and talks loudly and fast. He tells 9.____________ (joke) when he thinks we’re getting 10.____________(bore)．You will never fall asleep in his class.
答案：1.who 2.clearly 3.her 4.making 5.on
6．because/for 7.organised 8.teaching 9.jokes 10.bored
[学生用书P111(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．As I will be away for a long time, I’d appreciate ____________(hear) from you now and then.
答案：hearing
2．To avoid ____________ (see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
答案：being seen
3．—Why do you walk so strangely?
—This is ____________ I fell down from the ladder yesterday and my left leg got hurt.
答案：because
4．____________ (strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.
答案：Strictly
5．There was a queue of people waiting with ____________ (patient) for the bus to arrive.
答案：patience
6．He is ____________ clever a boy that he worked out the problem in a short time.
答案：so
7．We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____________ it rains or it’s very cold.
答案：unless
8．He studied very hard. As ____________ result, he made great progress.
答案：a
9．Tom admitted ____________ (steal) money, which made his parents disappointed.
答案：stealing/having stolen
10．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
答案：finished
阅读理解
A
(2019·湖南师范大学附中高一上检测)I have a lot of teachers that I love. However，the teacher that I remember most is Mrs Green from Marianna，Florida. She was my 5th grade teacher. Since I was a new student，not only in her class，but at the school，she made my time there much more pleasant. I immediately began to like her. She was really funny and I knew that she liked me. She made learning fun. I remember one day for Christmas holidays，she taught us how to make ornaments(装饰物) from eggs. My parents still have some of the ornaments I made.
She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special. I think that would make any child feel special，especially when a child is in a new place with no friends. She made me want to be like that. Not to pick a “favourite” student，but to make every student feel that they are special. That year，I received the Presidential Academic Award(美国总统学术奖)．I was really proud and so were my parents.
Looking back at it，I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt important. Students do better when they feel like they are important or loved. Mrs Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them，which I will try to do some day.I just hope that there will be students who find me to be their favourite teacher as I found her to be mine.
【解题导语】 文章记叙了一位作者最喜爱的老师——格林老师。
1．The author’s life in the new school was very ________．
A．happy B．common
C．hard D．boring
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...she made my time there much more pleasant.”可知，作者五年级转学，在格林老师的帮助下，她在陌生的学校环境中过得很开心。
2．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The author was once received by the President.
B．The author was Mrs Green’s favourite student.
C．The author was the pride of her parents.
D．The author always felt lonely in Mrs Green’s class.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，因为作者的优秀表现，她曾获得美国总统学术奖，为此她和她的父母都感到十分自豪，故她是父母的骄傲。
3．What will the author probably do in the future?
A．Become a leader.
B．Become an artist.
C．Become a teacher.
D．Become the President.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...which I will try to do some day.I just hope that there will be students who find me to be their favourite teacher...”可知，作者梦想成为一名像格林老师一样受学生喜爱的老师。
4．How does the author feel about Mrs Green’s help?
A．Sorry. B．Thankful.
C．Afraid. D．Hopeful.
B 解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的“...she made my time there much more pleasant.”，第二段的第一句“She...made me feel special.”以及最后一段中的“I felt important...”等可知，格林老师给了作者莫大的帮助，让她感觉到自己的特别之处以及重要性，由此可推测出她对格林老师充满了感激之情。
B
(2019·山东邹平双语学校高一上段考)Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了如何做一个好朋友。
5．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________．
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．they don’t know friendship is something serious
C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“...but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，友谊不能长久是因为有些人做不到回报友谊，自然也就无法收获友谊。故选D。
6．According to the passage，honesty is ________．
A．as important as money
B．more important than anything else
C．something countable
D．the base of a friendship
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。
7．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B．Always tell your friend the truth.
C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
A 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.”可知，本题答案为A。
8．According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?
A．Ask your friend for everything.
B．Don’t tell the truth to your friend.
C．Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.
D．Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings...By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”可知，本题答案为C。
七选五
How to Stay in a Good Mood
It’s typical to feel your mood starting to become bad. If you want to be able to stay in a good mood, then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.
Don’t take love for granted.
If you’re lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful.1.________ Make time to spend time with your special someone. Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.
Get regular exercise.
Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form.2.________ You can go running three times a week and walk the other four. Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.
Spend time with your friends.
3．________ Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment. Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week, if you can.
Get enough sleep.
4．________ One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be well-rested. Waking up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.
5．________
If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and different meals every day. Start off with a healthy breakfast, and don’t skip this meal no matter what things happen. Have light snacks throughout the day, like yogurt or fruit, to keep you energetic.
A．Have a healthy eating schedule.
B．Make sure that you sleep for 7－8 hours a day.
C．Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.
D．Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.
E．Don’t stop doing the things you love with the person you love.
F．However, you don’t have to do the same boring old thing every day.
G．Once you start exercising, do the same sports at the regular time every day.
1．E 解析：本段的主题是Don’t take love for granted.不要把别人的爱当成理所当然。也就是说也要为别人做一些事情。再根据空后一句Make time to spend time with your special someone.留时间给你所爱的人。可知E 项“Don’t stop doing the things you love with the person you love.”符合上下文语境。
2．F 解析：根据后一句You can go running three times a week and walk the other four.可知，我们可以一周跑步三次，也就是说不用每天都跑步，所以F项“However, you don’t have to do the same boring old thing every day.”和上下文一致。
3．D 解析：本段的主题是Spend time with your friends.花时间和朋友在一起。D项“Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.”与主题句以及空后一句Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment.表达一致。故D正确。
4．B 解析：作者给出的第四个建议是Get enough sleep.也就是说要有充足的睡眠。选项中只有B项“Make sure that you sleep for 7－8 hours a day.”符合段落大意。
5．A 解析：根据本段第一句If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and different meals every day.可知，要想保持好的情绪，我们要保证自己吃得健康而且多样。所以A项“Have a healthy eating schedule.”恰好与本段中心思想一致。
课件44张PPT。Module 2 My New Teacherswith patiencepatient→patientlyis patient withHe is a teacher who is patient with his studentswith Strictlyof of/aboutto succeedmake sure that all the windows are shutbe sure to shut all the windowsbringingbeing givenappreciation if前加ittakingto/into admit→admittedafrom→ofas a resultas a result of resulted inresulted fromfor is respectedrespect→respectsso such such so very→sosuch→soso cold a day thatsuch a cold day that So cold a day was it thathelping boughtto doWith so many people communicating inEnglish every day本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P32]
品句填词
1．Our teachers often tell us that we should be __________ (严格的) with ourselves in our work.
答案：strict
2．He felt rather ____________(紧张的) before this exam, so he didn’t do well.
答案：nervous
3．He shows great ____________(尊敬) for his parents, who he thinks have given him deep love and care.
答案：respect
4．At first he denied(否认) stealing the money but later he ____________(承认) it.
答案：admitted
5．Try to ____________(避免) sweet food, which will worsen your health.
答案：avoid
6．You’ll have to be ____________ (耐心的) and wait your turn.
答案：patient
7．I deeply ____________ (感激) your help with my English homework.
答案：appreciate
8．If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station ____________ (立即)．
答案：immediately
9．That man, who has created so many songs, is an able and ____________(精力充沛的) singer.
答案：energetic
10．(山东卷)My first ____________(印象) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
答案：impression
单句改错
1．(2019·山东青岛二中高一上期中)I would appreciate if you could give me some advice.____________________
答案：if前加it
2．There were so many floods in this area this year. As the result, many people became homeless.____________________
答案：the→a
3．English is such interesting a subject that everyone enjoys learning it.____________________
答案：such→so
4．I think that as long as you put effort into study, you will make a great progress.____________________
答案：去掉a
5．I have to admit dislike vegetables though I know they are good for my health.____________________
答案：dislike→disliking
课文语法填空
I’ll introduce my three teachers. Mrs Li is my English teacher，1.____________ is kind and shy. She explains everything so 2.____________ (clear) that everyone can understand 3.____________ (she)．She avoids 4.__________(make) us feel stupid. We feel we can make progress with her. Mrs Chen is serious and strict. Even students who keep coming to class late are always 5.____________ time for her class. Most of us appreciate her 6.____________ her teaching is so well 7.____________ (organise) and clear. We think we’ll do well in physics with her 8.____________ (teach) us. Mr Wu teaches us Chinese literature. He’s got so much energy and talks loudly and fast. He tells 9.____________ (joke) when he thinks we’re getting 10.____________(bore)．You will never fall asleep in his class.
答案：1.who 2.clearly 3.her 4.making 5.on
6．because/for 7.organised 8.teaching 9.jokes 10.bored
[学生用书P111(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．As I will be away for a long time, I’d appreciate ____________(hear) from you now and then.
答案：hearing
2．To avoid ____________ (see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
答案：being seen
3．—Why do you walk so strangely?
—This is ____________ I fell down from the ladder yesterday and my left leg got hurt.
答案：because
4．____________ (strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.
答案：Strictly
5．There was a queue of people waiting with ____________ (patient) for the bus to arrive.
答案：patience
6．He is ____________ clever a boy that he worked out the problem in a short time.
答案：so
7．We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____________ it rains or it’s very cold.
答案：unless
8．He studied very hard. As ____________ result, he made great progress.
答案：a
9．Tom admitted ____________ (steal) money, which made his parents disappointed.
答案：stealing/having stolen
10．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
答案：finished
阅读理解
A
(2019·湖南师范大学附中高一上检测)I have a lot of teachers that I love. However，the teacher that I remember most is Mrs Green from Marianna，Florida. She was my 5th grade teacher. Since I was a new student，not only in her class，but at the school，she made my time there much more pleasant. I immediately began to like her. She was really funny and I knew that she liked me. She made learning fun. I remember one day for Christmas holidays，she taught us how to make ornaments(装饰物) from eggs. My parents still have some of the ornaments I made.
She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special. I think that would make any child feel special，especially when a child is in a new place with no friends. She made me want to be like that. Not to pick a “favourite” student，but to make every student feel that they are special. That year，I received the Presidential Academic Award(美国总统学术奖)．I was really proud and so were my parents.
Looking back at it，I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt important. Students do better when they feel like they are important or loved. Mrs Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them，which I will try to do some day.I just hope that there will be students who find me to be their favourite teacher as I found her to be mine.
【解题导语】 文章记叙了一位作者最喜爱的老师——格林老师。
1．The author’s life in the new school was very ________．
A．happy B．common
C．hard D．boring
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...she made my time there much more pleasant.”可知，作者五年级转学，在格林老师的帮助下，她在陌生的学校环境中过得很开心。
2．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The author was once received by the President.
B．The author was Mrs Green’s favourite student.
C．The author was the pride of her parents.
D．The author always felt lonely in Mrs Green’s class.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，因为作者的优秀表现，她曾获得美国总统学术奖，为此她和她的父母都感到十分自豪，故她是父母的骄傲。
3．What will the author probably do in the future?
A．Become a leader.
B．Become an artist.
C．Become a teacher.
D．Become the President.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...which I will try to do some day.I just hope that there will be students who find me to be their favourite teacher...”可知，作者梦想成为一名像格林老师一样受学生喜爱的老师。
4．How does the author feel about Mrs Green’s help?
A．Sorry. B．Thankful.
C．Afraid. D．Hopeful.
B 解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的“...she made my time there much more pleasant.”，第二段的第一句“She...made me feel special.”以及最后一段中的“I felt important...”等可知，格林老师给了作者莫大的帮助，让她感觉到自己的特别之处以及重要性，由此可推测出她对格林老师充满了感激之情。
B
(2019·山东邹平双语学校高一上段考)Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了如何做一个好朋友。
5．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________．
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．they don’t know friendship is something serious
C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“...but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，友谊不能长久是因为有些人做不到回报友谊，自然也就无法收获友谊。故选D。
6．According to the passage，honesty is ________．
A．as important as money
B．more important than anything else
C．something countable
D．the base of a friendship
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。
7．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B．Always tell your friend the truth.
C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
A 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.”可知，本题答案为A。
8．According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?
A．Ask your friend for everything.
B．Don’t tell the truth to your friend.
C．Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.
D．Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings...By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”可知，本题答案为C。
七选五
How to Stay in a Good Mood
It’s typical to feel your mood starting to become bad. If you want to be able to stay in a good mood, then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.
Don’t take love for granted.
If you’re lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful.1.________ Make time to spend time with your special someone. Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.
Get regular exercise.
Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form.2.________ You can go running three times a week and walk the other four. Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.
Spend time with your friends.
3．________ Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment. Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week, if you can.
Get enough sleep.
4．________ One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be well-rested. Waking up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.
5．________
If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and different meals every day. Start off with a healthy breakfast, and don’t skip this meal no matter what things happen. Have light snacks throughout the day, like yogurt or fruit, to keep you energetic.
A．Have a healthy eating schedule.
B．Make sure that you sleep for 7－8 hours a day.
C．Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.
D．Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.
E．Don’t stop doing the things you love with the person you love.
F．However, you don’t have to do the same boring old thing every day.
G．Once you start exercising, do the same sports at the regular time every day.
1．E 解析：本段的主题是Don’t take love for granted.不要把别人的爱当成理所当然。也就是说也要为别人做一些事情。再根据空后一句Make time to spend time with your special someone.留时间给你所爱的人。可知E 项“Don’t stop doing the things you love with the person you love.”符合上下文语境。
2．F 解析：根据后一句You can go running three times a week and walk the other four.可知，我们可以一周跑步三次，也就是说不用每天都跑步，所以F项“However, you don’t have to do the same boring old thing every day.”和上下文一致。
3．D 解析：本段的主题是Spend time with your friends.花时间和朋友在一起。D项“Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.”与主题句以及空后一句Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment.表达一致。故D正确。
4．B 解析：作者给出的第四个建议是Get enough sleep.也就是说要有充足的睡眠。选项中只有B项“Make sure that you sleep for 7－8 hours a day.”符合段落大意。
5．A 解析：根据本段第一句If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and different meals every day.可知，要想保持好的情绪，我们要保证自己吃得健康而且多样。所以A项“Have a healthy eating schedule.”恰好与本段中心思想一致。
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
[学生用书P33]
重点单词
写作词汇
1.period n． 一段时间 2.topic n． 话题；题目 3.vacation n． 假期
拓展词汇
4.revision n．复习→revise vt.温习(功课)
5．translation n．翻译→translate vt.翻译
6．relationship n．关系→relation n．关系；亲属，亲戚
7．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
8．relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relax v．放松；休息→relaxation n．休闲活动；娱乐活动
9．similarly adv.同样地，类似地→similar adj.相似的→similarity n．相似；类似
阅读词汇
10．headmaster n． 校长
11．headmistress n. 女校长
12．timetable n． 时间表
13．discipline n. 纪律
重点短语
1．take_a_look 看一看
2．a_couple_of 几个；两个；一对
3．(be)_up_to_sb. 由某人决定
4．pay_for 为……付钱，支付……的费用
5．be_true_of 适用于
6．have_problems_with 有……方面的麻烦
重点句型
1.either...or... 或者……或者……
We can either(或者) do some revision or(或者) we can do some translation.
2．would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……也不愿做……
I’d_rather_do(我宁愿做) translation than(也不愿) revision, Mr Stanton.
3．consider＋宾语＋(to be)＋ adj./n. 认为……是……
This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is_considered_very_important(被认为很重要).
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Which of the following countries doesn’t put the discipline at the first place in schools?
A．France. B．Russia.
C．America. D.Spain.
2．Which of the following countries doesn’t have both state schools and private schools?
A．America. B．Germany.
C．France. D．Russia.
3．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, you’ll most probably write about ________．
A．the different sports in different schools from different
countries
B．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countries
C．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schools
D．why some students would like to go to state schools
答案：1－3.CDC
[学生用书P33]
①European adj.欧洲的
②relationship[rI'leI?n?Ip]
n．关系
③formal['f??ml]adj.正式的 (反义)informal adj.非正式的
④be true of适用于；
对……适用
⑤discipline['dIs??plIn]
n．纪律
⑥much在此修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度。
⑦friendlier为friendly的比较级，也可用more friendly。
⑧relaxed[rI'l?kst]adj.轻松的；松懈的；
宽松的
⑨have problems with
在……方面存在问题
⑩pay for支付；付款
?private adj.私人的；私立的
private school
私立学校
?similarly['sImIl?li]
adv.同样地，类似地
Different Countries, Different Schools
It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European① countries, for example, the relationship② between teachers and students is quite formal③. This is true of④ France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline⑤ and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much⑥ friendlier⑦ and more relaxed⑧. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with⑨ discipline.
◆此处指的是两两之间，故用between，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look at...
◆where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools．State schools are paid for⑩ by the government, but in private? schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly?，America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has both state and private schools.In Russia, children go to state schools.
◆whether schools are state schools or private schools为表语从句，whether...or...是……还是……。
◆which are very good为非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
不同的国家，不同的学校
了解不同国家的学校之间的差异是很有趣的。例如，在很多欧洲国家，师生关系很正式。这种情况也适用于法国、德国和西班牙，在那里，纪律和对老师的尊敬被认为是很重要的。俄罗斯也是这样。但是，在北欧国家，师生关系要更友好、更轻松。在美国，师生之间的关系非常轻松。在英国，师生关系非常轻松，但老师们在纪律方面会遇到很大困难。
另一个重要的不同点在于学校是公立学校还是私立学校。公立学校由政府拨款，而私立学校则由学生家长付学费。德国和法国既有公立学校又有私立学校，而大多数学生上很好的公立学校。同样地，美国既有公立学校又有私立学校。美国的多数孩子上公立学校，但私立学校会很好。英国既有公立学校又有私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们上公立学校。
[学生用书P34]
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/愿意做某事
(教材P17)I’d prefer to do “Travel” .
我更喜欢去 “旅行” 。
(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
would prefer to do sth.＝would like to do sth.
宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事
(2)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
喜欢(做)某事而不喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
①Would you prefer to spend your holiday at home or abroad?
你愿意在国内还是去国外度假？
②I prefer to go/going there on foot, for there’s so much traffic.
我想步行去那儿，因为车辆太多。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.My father prefers me to_go(go) home early every day.
b．I prefer my English classes to_be_taught(teach) in English only.
②I prefer walking(walk) to school to riding(ride) a bicycle.
③Rather than travel by car, I’d prefer to_walk(walk)．
(1)prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加-ed或-ing。
(2)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to为介词，不要误用作不定式符号。
(3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 在实际考查中，常被变形为rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.的形式。
(be) up to sb. 由某人决定
(教材P18)it’s up to you 由你来决定
(1)up to (数量、 时间等)一直到……；多达
be up to 适合，胜任；忙于，从事于
(2)It’s up to sb.to do sth. 由某人负责做某事。
—What shall we have for dinner tonight?
——今天晚餐我们吃什么？
—It is up to you. I’m OK with everything.
——你决定吧。我吃什么都可以。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①According to a recent survey, most children spend up to 25 hours a week watching TV.
②The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up to.
③Up to now, he had visited five European countries, including England and France.had→has
[链接写作]——完成句子
④不用担心，他能胜任你提供给他的工作。
Don’t worry. He_is_up_to_the_job you offered him.
⑤由你决定我们应该去哪里。
It_is_up_to_you_to_decide where we should go.
be true of (某种情况)适用于；符合于
(教材P19)This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.
这种情况也适用于法国、 德国和西班牙，在那里，纪律和对老师的尊敬被认为是很重要的。
the same is true of/for... 对……适用，适用于……
come true 实现；成为现实
①Tom is ready to help others; this is true of/for Mary.
汤姆乐于助人，玛丽也是如此。
②Learning requires patience. The same is true of/for making friends.
学习需要耐心，交朋友也是一样。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①In Germany respecting teacher is considered very important and the same is true of Spain and France.
②His dream of becoming a teacher has come truly.truly→true
relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的
(教材P19)In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.
在英国，师生关系非常轻松，但老师们在纪律方面会遇到很大困难。
(1)relax vt. 使轻松；使放松
vi. 放松；松懈
(2)relaxing adj. 舒服的；轻松自在的
(3)relaxation n. 放松；娱乐，消遣
①With the problem solved, she felt very relaxed.
问题解决了，她感到很轻松。
②After the weekend, we are all relaxed.
这个周末后，我们全都很轻松。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·河北冀州高一期末)Smiling slows the heart rate and relaxes the muscles in the body.
②The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very_relaxed．(relax)
③In my spare time, I often play the piano for relaxation (relax)．
④I always learn in a relaxing mood and I have made great progress.relaxing→relaxed
similarly adv.同样地， 类似地
(教材P19)Similarly, America has both state and private schools.
同样地，美国既有公立学校又有私立学校。
(1)similar adj. 相似的，类似的
be similar to 与……类似
be similar in 在……方面相似
(2)similarity n. 相似点；类似点
①Our bodies are strengthened by exercising. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
我们的身体通过锻炼而强壮。同样地，我们的智力通过学习而发展。
②The first letter she wrote to me was less than a page long, and her second letter was similarly brief.
她给我写的第一封信不到一页长，第二封信也同样简短。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Though Jack is similar to his elder brother in appearance, I am not familiar with him.
②I can see the similarity(similar) between you and your brother.
③Jogging(慢跑) is helpful to your health. Similar, swimming is an effective way to keep fit.Similar→Similarly
would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(教材P17) I’d rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.
我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到许多东西。
句中geography前省略了study，其句型是：would rather do sth. than do sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
(1)would rather （not） do sth.宁愿（不）做某事
(2)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气
①I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
②He would rather be poor than get money by dishonest methods.
他宁可贫穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.I would rather you came(come) now, because I have an important thing to tell you.
b．I’d rather you had_gone(go) to the party yesterday—it was so wonderful.
c．I’d rather you met(meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.
② —What about going shopping this weekend?
—I’d rather not. I would rather to stay at home and read my novel.去掉to
[链接写作]——一句多译
天气这么好，我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。
③It’s such a fine day. I_would_rather_go_out_for_a_walk_than_stay_at_home．
④It’s such a fine day. I_prefer_to_go_out_for_a_walk_rather_than_stay_at_home.
[学生用书P36]
品句填词
1．The ____________(关系) between players from the two teams were pretty friendly.
答案：relationship
2．My mother wore a long dress because it was a ____________(正式的) meeting.
答案：formal
3．The weather is always a good ____________(话题) of conversation in Britain.
答案：topic
4．As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more ____________(放松的)．
答案：relaxed
5．Every student is looking forward to a long summer ____________(假期)．
答案：vacation
6．I think her ____________ (翻译) of the article is much better than his.
答案：translation
单句改错
1．It’s up you whether you do a part-time job or not. ____________________
答案：在up后加to
2．He is intelligent and works hard and the same is true with his brother. ____________________
答案：with→of/for
3．I prefer playing the piano to play the guitar. ____________________
答案：play→playing
4．I would rather to play outdoors than play computer games in the room. ____________________
答案：去掉to
5．Rather than to drive all the way to climb the mountain，I prefer to spend the weekend with my old mother at home.____________________
答案：去掉drive前的to
课文语篇改错
It is interesting to look at difference between schools in different countries. In many Europe countries, the relationship between teachers and students are quite formal. This is true of France, Germany and Spain, which discipline and respect for the teacher is considered as very important. In northern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendly and more relaxed. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, and teachers can have big problems with discipline. Another important difference is if schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay the education of their children. In mostly countries there are state schools and private schools.
答案：
It is interesting to look at between schools in different countries. In many countries, the relationship between teachers and students quite formal. This is true of France, Germany and Spain, discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. In northern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much and more relaxed. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, teachers can have big problems with discipline. Another important difference is schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay the education of their children. In countries there are state schools and private schools.
[学生用书P113(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．To make myself ____________ after work, I often listen to some ____________ music.(relax)
答案：relaxed；relaxing
2．He prefers ____________ (go) to the town by bike rather than take a bus.
答案：to go
3．We would rather our daughter ____________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
答案：stayed
4．Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. ____________(similar), a healthy body requires a balanced diet.
答案：Similarly
5．(2019·安徽师大附中高一期中)It is up to you ____________(decide) whether we will buy this set of furniture.
答案：to decide
6．Tom is crazy about football, but not good at it. And this is true ____________ me.
答案：of/for
7．____________ (formal) clothes are casual and suitable for wearing when you are relaxed.
答案：Informal
8．I am considering ____________(buy) a computer, which is commonly considered ____________(be) helpful in our work and study.
答案：buying；to be
9．I have to understand its meaning with the help of an English ____________(translate)．
答案：translation
10．Either you or one of your friends ____________ (be) going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
答案：is
阅读理解
Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.
Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin.
As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，trying to make_out what it was.As we read his name，we were all smiling，not laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood.
As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障碍) began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum(算术) and there was fun in every problem.
Thanks to this special teacher，mathematics became the most enjoyable subject to me.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位使作者爱上数学的老师。
1．The writer thought mathematics was very________before he met the new maths teacher.
A．interesting B．easy
C．boring D．challenging
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.”可推知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。
2．From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that________．
A．his handwriting was bad
B．he had a sense of humor
C．his name was difficult to write
D．he wasn’t good at teaching
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor...”可知，这个数学老师之所以那样写他的名字，并不是他的书法不好，而是因为他是个幽默的人。
3．The underlined phrase “make out” in Paragraph 3 means“________”．
A．see B．hear
C．write D．feel
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句“As we read his name...”可知，学生们是在辨认数学老师到底写的是什么。故选A。
完形填空
As I entered womanhood，Mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did，I could always come home. Because of what those words meant to me，I said the same thing to my__1__．
My childhood was filled with__2__—lots of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken “I love you”. Because of what those meant to me, I__3__ my sons the same things.
My mom came from a__4__ family and had a difficult childhood, yet she never__5__ about how unlucky she was.__6__ my mom，I saw love’s ability to forgive.
I saw my sweet mom love my grandpa，__7__ he had abandoned(遗弃) her and my grandma and failed to__8__ for their needs. I never saw Mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from__9__．I learned how love behaves and forgives.
I watched my mom__10__ my 100-year-old grandma who，in her blindness，deafness and feebleness(虚弱)，needed almost__11__ care.When I was in her home，I heard what I’ve heard all my life，“I love you，Mom.” They would__12__ each other this at least five times a__13__ —when Mom got Grandma up，made her comfortable in bed，or prepared her__14__．And I would hear love’s__15__ when Grandma said，“And I love you, too.”
Love forgives and__16__，not focusing on what has happened.__17__， love’s focus is on what needs to be done now and on doing it the__18__ we can.
My mom taught me to love；she taught me to__19__ it on to my children, and she__20__ forgiveness herself.
【解题导语】 作者从妈妈的身上懂得了爱的真谛，同样作者也把爱传递给了自己的孩子。
1．A.children B．friends
C．classmates D．neighbors
A 解析：根据第二段中的my sons可得出答案。妈妈对作者说的话，作者又对自己的孩子说。
2．A.confusion B．imagination
C．happiness D．attraction
C 解析：根据后面的lots of kisses，lots of hugs，及lots of spoken “I love you”可知，作者的童年很幸福。
3．A.gave B．ordered
C．paid D．bought
A 解析：根据语境可知，妈妈给了作者爱，作者又把同样的东西给了自己的孩子。
4．A.famous B．peaceful
C．rich D．broken
D 解析：根据后文可知，妈妈的父亲在她小的时候就遗弃了她，因此她来自一个破碎的家庭。
5．A.thought B．complained
C．learned D．wondered
B 解析：根据句中的yet和never可知，前后为转折关系。作者的妈妈虽然很不幸，但她从来不抱怨。
6．A.With B．Like
C．In D．Before
C 解析：love’s ability to forgive是作者的妈妈的品德，因此这是作者在妈妈身上发现的，故用介词in。
7．A.although B．because
C．so D．if
A 解析：前后是转折关系：虽然妈妈的父亲遗弃了她，但她还是爱他。
8．A.prepare B．run
C．hope D．provide
D 解析：妈妈的父亲遗弃了她们，也没有为她们提供生活所需。
9．A.special B．kind
C．normal D．smart
B 解析：根据前面提到的妈妈的父亲的所作所为可知，他并不是一个好父亲，可以用far from kind来形容。
10．A.wait for B．laugh at
C．turn to D．look after
D 解析：根据下文when Mom got Grandma up...可知，这里讲的是作者的妈妈照顾作者的外祖母。
11．A.little B．free
C．early D．total
D 解析：根据句中in her blindness，deafness and feebleness可知，作者的外祖母几乎需要完全的照顾。
12．A.call B．tell
C．ask D．encourage
B 解析：根据语境可知，她们会经常向对方说“我爱你”，用tell。
13．A.year B．month
C．day D．second
C 解析：根据后半句内容可推断，每天她们至少向对方说5次“我爱你”。
14．A.books B．money
C．meals D．travel
C 解析：根据前两个动作可知，这些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推断作者的妈妈要为作者的外祖母准备三餐。
15．A.response B．question
C．solution D．measure
A 解析：根据句中And I love you，too.可知，这是作者的外祖母对妈妈的回应。
16．A.walks on B．moves on
C．falls behind D．runs away
B 解析：根据句中not focusing on what has happened可知，爱要不断地向前发展。
17．A.However B．Therefore
C．Also D．Instead
D 解析：根据前句中的not可知，这里说的是与之相反的情况，用Instead。
18．A.quickest B．least
C．best D．longest
C 解析：根据句中what needs to be done now可知，这里在意思上与之构成递进关系，指爱的重点是如何把事情做到最好。
19．A.look B．pass
C．put D．write
B 解析：根据句中to my children可推断，这里指作者的妈妈教作者把爱传给下一代。
20．A.showed B．expected
C．remembered D．doubted
A 解析：这里用showed指作者的妈妈用行动显示了宽恕的力量。
课件42张PPT。Module 2 My New Teachersperiod topic vacation revision translation relationship formal relaxed similarly 校长女校长时间表纪律take a looka couple of (be) up to sb.pay forbe true ofhave problems witheitherorI’d rather dothanis considered very importantto goto be taughtwalkingridingto walkto what had→hasis up to the jobIt is up to you to decideof truly→truerelaxes relaxing relaxedrelaxation relaxing→relaxedto in similaritySimilar→Similarlycamehad gonemet去掉to I would rather go out for a walk than stay at home I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay at home 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P36]
品句填词
1．The ____________(关系) between players from the two teams were pretty friendly.
答案：relationship
2．My mother wore a long dress because it was a ____________(正式的) meeting.
答案：formal
3．The weather is always a good ____________(话题) of conversation in Britain.
答案：topic
4．As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more ____________(放松的)．
答案：relaxed
5．Every student is looking forward to a long summer ____________(假期)．
答案：vacation
6．I think her ____________ (翻译) of the article is much better than his.
答案：translation
单句改错
1．It’s up you whether you do a part-time job or not. ____________________
答案：在up后加to
2．He is intelligent and works hard and the same is true with his brother. ____________________
答案：with→of/for
3．I prefer playing the piano to play the guitar. ____________________
答案：play→playing
4．I would rather to play outdoors than play computer games in the room. ____________________
答案：去掉to
5．Rather than to drive all the way to climb the mountain，I prefer to spend the weekend with my old mother at home.____________________
答案：去掉drive前的to
课文语篇改错
It is interesting to look at difference between schools in different countries. In many Europe countries, the relationship between teachers and students are quite formal. This is true of France, Germany and Spain, which discipline and respect for the teacher is considered as very important. In northern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendly and more relaxed. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, and teachers can have big problems with discipline. Another important difference is if schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay the education of their children. In mostly countries there are state schools and private schools.
答案：
It is interesting to look at between schools in different countries. In many countries, the relationship between teachers and students quite formal. This is true of France, Germany and Spain, discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. In northern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much and more relaxed. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, teachers can have big problems with discipline. Another important difference is schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay the education of their children. In countries there are state schools and private schools.
[学生用书P113(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．To make myself ____________ after work, I often listen to some ____________ music.(relax)
答案：relaxed；relaxing
2．He prefers ____________ (go) to the town by bike rather than take a bus.
答案：to go
3．We would rather our daughter ____________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
答案：stayed
4．Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. ____________(similar), a healthy body requires a balanced diet.
答案：Similarly
5．(2019·安徽师大附中高一期中)It is up to you ____________(decide) whether we will buy this set of furniture.
答案：to decide
6．Tom is crazy about football, but not good at it. And this is true ____________ me.
答案：of/for
7．____________ (formal) clothes are casual and suitable for wearing when you are relaxed.
答案：Informal
8．I am considering ____________(buy) a computer, which is commonly considered ____________(be) helpful in our work and study.
答案：buying；to be
9．I have to understand its meaning with the help of an English ____________(translate)．
答案：translation
10．Either you or one of your friends ____________ (be) going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
答案：is
阅读理解
Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.
Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin.
As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，trying to make_out what it was.As we read his name，we were all smiling，not laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood.
As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障碍) began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum(算术) and there was fun in every problem.
Thanks to this special teacher，mathematics became the most enjoyable subject to me.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位使作者爱上数学的老师。
1．The writer thought mathematics was very________before he met the new maths teacher.
A．interesting B．easy
C．boring D．challenging
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.”可推知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。
2．From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that________．
A．his handwriting was bad
B．he had a sense of humor
C．his name was difficult to write
D．he wasn’t good at teaching
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor...”可知，这个数学老师之所以那样写他的名字，并不是他的书法不好，而是因为他是个幽默的人。
3．The underlined phrase “make out” in Paragraph 3 means“________”．
A．see B．hear
C．write D．feel
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句“As we read his name...”可知，学生们是在辨认数学老师到底写的是什么。故选A。
完形填空
As I entered womanhood，Mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did，I could always come home. Because of what those words meant to me，I said the same thing to my__1__．
My childhood was filled with__2__—lots of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken “I love you”. Because of what those meant to me, I__3__ my sons the same things.
My mom came from a__4__ family and had a difficult childhood, yet she never__5__ about how unlucky she was.__6__ my mom，I saw love’s ability to forgive.
I saw my sweet mom love my grandpa，__7__ he had abandoned(遗弃) her and my grandma and failed to__8__ for their needs. I never saw Mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from__9__．I learned how love behaves and forgives.
I watched my mom__10__ my 100-year-old grandma who，in her blindness，deafness and feebleness(虚弱)，needed almost__11__ care.When I was in her home，I heard what I’ve heard all my life，“I love you，Mom.” They would__12__ each other this at least five times a__13__ —when Mom got Grandma up，made her comfortable in bed，or prepared her__14__．And I would hear love’s__15__ when Grandma said，“And I love you, too.”
Love forgives and__16__，not focusing on what has happened.__17__， love’s focus is on what needs to be done now and on doing it the__18__ we can.
My mom taught me to love；she taught me to__19__ it on to my children, and she__20__ forgiveness herself.
【解题导语】 作者从妈妈的身上懂得了爱的真谛，同样作者也把爱传递给了自己的孩子。
1．A.children B．friends
C．classmates D．neighbors
A 解析：根据第二段中的my sons可得出答案。妈妈对作者说的话，作者又对自己的孩子说。
2．A.confusion B．imagination
C．happiness D．attraction
C 解析：根据后面的lots of kisses，lots of hugs，及lots of spoken “I love you”可知，作者的童年很幸福。
3．A.gave B．ordered
C．paid D．bought
A 解析：根据语境可知，妈妈给了作者爱，作者又把同样的东西给了自己的孩子。
4．A.famous B．peaceful
C．rich D．broken
D 解析：根据后文可知，妈妈的父亲在她小的时候就遗弃了她，因此她来自一个破碎的家庭。
5．A.thought B．complained
C．learned D．wondered
B 解析：根据句中的yet和never可知，前后为转折关系。作者的妈妈虽然很不幸，但她从来不抱怨。
6．A.With B．Like
C．In D．Before
C 解析：love’s ability to forgive是作者的妈妈的品德，因此这是作者在妈妈身上发现的，故用介词in。
7．A.although B．because
C．so D．if
A 解析：前后是转折关系：虽然妈妈的父亲遗弃了她，但她还是爱他。
8．A.prepare B．run
C．hope D．provide
D 解析：妈妈的父亲遗弃了她们，也没有为她们提供生活所需。
9．A.special B．kind
C．normal D．smart
B 解析：根据前面提到的妈妈的父亲的所作所为可知，他并不是一个好父亲，可以用far from kind来形容。
10．A.wait for B．laugh at
C．turn to D．look after
D 解析：根据下文when Mom got Grandma up...可知，这里讲的是作者的妈妈照顾作者的外祖母。
11．A.little B．free
C．early D．total
D 解析：根据句中in her blindness，deafness and feebleness可知，作者的外祖母几乎需要完全的照顾。
12．A.call B．tell
C．ask D．encourage
B 解析：根据语境可知，她们会经常向对方说“我爱你”，用tell。
13．A.year B．month
C．day D．second
C 解析：根据后半句内容可推断，每天她们至少向对方说5次“我爱你”。
14．A.books B．money
C．meals D．travel
C 解析：根据前两个动作可知，这些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推断作者的妈妈要为作者的外祖母准备三餐。
15．A.response B．question
C．solution D．measure
A 解析：根据句中And I love you，too.可知，这是作者的外祖母对妈妈的回应。
16．A.walks on B．moves on
C．falls behind D．runs away
B 解析：根据句中not focusing on what has happened可知，爱要不断地向前发展。
17．A.However B．Therefore
C．Also D．Instead
D 解析：根据前句中的not可知，这里说的是与之相反的情况，用Instead。
18．A.quickest B．least
C．best D．longest
C 解析：根据句中what needs to be done now可知，这里在意思上与之构成递进关系，指爱的重点是如何把事情做到最好。
19．A.look B．pass
C．put D．write
B 解析：根据句中to my children可推断，这里指作者的妈妈教作者把爱传给下一代。
20．A.showed B．expected
C．remembered D．doubted
A 解析：这里用showed指作者的妈妈用行动显示了宽恕的力量。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
[学生用书P36]
后接v.-ing形式的动词(短语)
1．(教材P12)But now, after two weeks, the class really likes ____________ (work) with her.
答案：working
2．(教材P12) She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！—She avoids ____________ (make) you feel stupid!
答案：making
3．(教材P12)I’ve always hated ____________ (make) mistakes or ____________(pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid!
答案：making；pronouncing
4．(教材P12)There are a few students in our class who keep ____________(come) to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons!
答案：coming
5．(教材P12)And a few students even admit ____________(like) her!
答案：liking
6．(教材P12)I think this is because he really enjoys ____________(teach) Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact!
答案：teaching
常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词
英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语只能用v.-ing形式，常见动词有： enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practise, consider, imagine(想象), keep, advise, suggest, appreciate, allow, permit, forbid, mind(介意), miss(错过), excuse(原谅)，risk(冒险)等。
◆It is very important that we should practise speaking English every day.
我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。
◆I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favour.
我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。
advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接v.-ing形式作宾语， 如果后面有名词、 代词作宾语， 则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。即：advise/allow/permit/forbid＋名词/代词＋to do。
◆Teachers don’t allow speaking loudly in class.
老师不允许在课堂上大声说话。
◆Teachers don’t allow us to speak loudly in class.
老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。
常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短
语和句型
1．常见动词短语： be good at, lead to, give up, look forward to, feel like, be/get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, can’t help(禁不住), put off(推迟), keep on, get down to(着手做)等。
◆He is used to taking notes of everything he did.
他习惯把他所做的一切事情都记下来。
◆I have been looking forward to hearing from you.
我一直盼望着收到你的来信。
◆Anyone who does his duty is worth praising.
凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。
2．常见句型：
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？
It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用。
have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
既接v.-ing形式又接不定式作宾语的动词
1．接v.-ing形式与接不定式作宾语时意义差别很大的动词
(1)remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
(3)regret to do sth. 遗憾/抱歉要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事
(4)try to do sth. 设法做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
◆Do you remember taking a trip to Japan with him?
你记得曾经和他一起到日本旅行吗？
◆Remember to take a flashlight with you when traveling with me.
和我旅行的时候记得随身带上手电筒。
◆I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.
我错过了他的讲座，真遗憾。
◆I regret to say that I am unable to help him.
我很遗憾地说我不能帮助他。
2．接v.-ing形式与接不定式作宾语意义差别不大的动词
(1)begin/start 后跟不定式或v.-ing形式作宾语时意思通常无差别。
◆Tom began learning/to learn how to use a computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
(2)like/love/hate/prefer后分别跟两种形式时意思差别不大，接v.-ing形式作宾语时，通常表示习惯性或一般性的动作；接不定式作宾语时，表示具体的、一次性的动作。
◆They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在室内。
◆Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening?
今晚你是想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？
(3)动词need, require, want等作“需要”讲时，若主语与后面的动词构成被动关系，其后必须用v.-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，即need/want/require doing/to be done，其中主动形式表示被动含义。
◆There is something wrong with this bicycle. It needs repairing/to be repaired.
这辆自行车出问题了，需要修理一下。
单句语法填空
1．Please stop ____________(talk), boys. I have something important to tell you.
答案：talking
2．Nobody in the class admitted ____________(break) the window.
答案：breaking
3．I want to wash my clothes. Do your clothes need ____________(wash)?
答案：washing/to be washed
4．Have you forgotten ____________(borrow) 1，000 yuan from me last month? Will you please remember ____________(bring) it tomorrow?
答案：borrowing；to bring
5．If no one answers at the front door, why not try ____________(knock) at the back door?
答案：knocking
6．—Have you decided where to go today, Alice?
—I feel like ____________ to the Natural History Museum. Would you like ____________ with me？(go)
答案：going；to go
7．(2019·河南信阳中学高一期中)I didn’t mean __________(eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t help ____________(try) one.
答案：to eat；trying
8．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It is well worth ____________ (read) a second time.
答案：reading
9．Be careful while crossing the street. Don’t forget_____________ (knock) over by a bicycle last week.
答案：being knocked
10．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ____________(lose) the opportunity.
答案：losing
单句改错
1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.____________________
答案：wait→waiting
2．He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people.____________________
答案：talk→talking
3．I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.____________________
答案：sit→sitting
4．I disliked traveled alone when I was young, but now I often go where I haven’t been to on my own.____________________
答案：traveled→traveling
5．They have just moved into a new apartment and they have been trying get their new rooms in order.____________________
答案：在get前加to
语法与写作
1．你介意把收音机音量调小点儿吗？
Would you mind ____________________ a little, please?
答案：turning down your radio
2．英语非常重要，所以我非常努力地练习说英语。
English is very important, so I __________________ it very hard.
答案：practise speaking
3．他写完作文后开始练习说英语。
He began to practise ____________________ after he finished ____________________．
答案：speaking English；writing his composition
4．我女儿在考虑买一部数码相机，她认为这对她的工作很有帮助。
My daughter is ____________________ a digital camera, which is __________________ a great help to her work.
答案：considering buying；considered to be
5．因为他学习不刻苦， 所以没有通过考试。
As he didn’t work hard, he didn’t __________________．
答案：succeed in passing the exam
课件27张PPT。Module 2 My New Teachers本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
[学生用书P38]
描写人物
文体感知
本单元的主要写作话题是你最喜欢的老师。这类作文一般分为三部分。
开头部分：点出文章主题，对人物进行简单概述；
主体部分：根据写作要求，详细介绍所描述人物的特点；
结尾部分：概括人们的评价。
增分佳句
1．段首常用语：
(1)Mr Wu, our physics teacher, is excellent. He enjoys teaching physics.
(2)Mrs Zhang, our history teacher, is good at teaching.
(3)We all like Mrs Wang, our maths teacher.
2．对优秀老师的特点的描述：
(1)He is very patient and has a way to make the class interesting.
(2)She makes things interesting and exciting to learn.
(3)She varies her lessons to make them more interesting.
(4)If you succeed in working out a problem, she will praise you in class.
(5)She makes us believe we can learn maths well.
(6)We have various after-class activities, such as singing, English corner, and having talks and discussions on our subjects.
(7)But his best quality is that he likes all his students.
写作模板
Mr Wu, our new ________(科目) teacher, comes from ________(国籍). He is ________(外貌描述). He becomes popular among the students because __________(具体理由). Whenever we have trouble in our studies or life, ________(老师如何行动). All of us like his lessons because ________(理由). We like such a teacher and believe ________(作者内心感受)．
写作要求
最近来自加拿大的外教史密斯先生任你们班的口语老师。请你根据提示信息， 用英语写一篇短文来介绍这位新老师。
外貌
戴眼镜；年轻、英俊；中等身材
性格
幽默；外向；乐于助人
教学方面
知识丰富；课堂生动、有趣
与学生的关系
关系融洽；在学习方面要求严格
要求： 1.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇： 中等身材be of medium height
审题谋篇
体裁
记叙文
时态
一般现在时
主题
介绍老师
人称
第三人称和第一人称
结构
第一部分：外貌和性格特点
第二部分：教学风格
第三部分：师生关系
词汇推敲
1．英语口语老师 spoken_English_teacher
2．帅气的 handsome
3．受欢迎 become_popular_with
4．在……方面有困难 have_difficulty/trouble_with/in...
5．向某人求助 turn_to_sb._for_help
6．乐意做某事 be_ready_to_do_sth.
7．相处得好 get_along_with
8．对某事要求严格 be_strict_in_sth.
9．取得进步 make_progress
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①他是一个帅气又年轻的老师。他戴着眼镜， 中等身材。
He is a_handsome_young_teacher. He wears_glasses and is of medium height.
②他很容易相处。他在学习上对我们要求非常严格。
He is_easy_to_get_along_with. He is_very_strict_in our study.
2．句式升级
③用with引导的介词短语升级句①
He_is_a_handsome_young_teacher_with_glasses_and_is_of_medium_height.
④用although引导的让步状语从句升级句②
Although_he_is_easy_to_get_along_with,_he_is_very_strict_in_our_study.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Our new spoken English teacher, Mr Smith, comes from Canada. He is a handsome young teacher with glasses and is of medium height.
He becomes popular with the students because he is humorous and outgoing. Whenever we have trouble in our studies or life, we’d like to turn to him for help because he is always ready to help others. All of us like his lessons because he has much knowledge and can make his classes lively and interesting. Although he is easy to get along with, he is very strict in our study.
We like such a teacher and believe we can make greater progress with his help.
假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点：
1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目；
2．你喜欢他或她的理由；
3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr Green. Now I’d like to tell you about my favourite teacher.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear_Henry，
I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_get_on_very_well_with_your_maths_teacher,_Mr_Green._Now_I’d_like_to_tell_you_about_my_favourite_teacher. Mr Gao is my physics teacher. He is the best teacher I have ever had. He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too. He can make his lessons lively and interesting. Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.
Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in senior high school than in junior high school. I almost wanted to give up. Mr Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics. He even often helps me in his spare time. Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
[学生用书P115(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．We were so lucky that we just escaped ____________(catch) in the heavy rain.
答案：being caught
2．Don’t forget ____________ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
答案：to take
3．Her friend’s advice couldn’t help ____________(solve) the problem, so she couldn’t help ____________(cry)．
答案：to solve；crying
4．I can’t stand ____________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop ____________(talk) while she works.
答案：working；talking
5．My watch needs ____________(repair), but I have no time to go to the town to have it repaired.
答案：repairing/to be repaired
6．I really regret ____________(waste) so much time playing computer games.
答案：wasting/having wasted
7．We should keep on ____________(practise) speaking English every day to improve our spoken English.
答案：practising
8．She considers ____________(visit) the Great Wall during the International Labour Day holiday.
答案：visiting
9．I prefer ____________(watch) TV to going to the concert tonight.
答案：watching
10．—What should we do？There’s no bus any more.
—Missing the bus means ____________(walk) home.Let’s go.
答案：walking
阅读理解
At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on(集中) tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying.”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述作者注意力紊乱，不想努力，但是在老师的激励下，最终克服困难的故事。
1．The author didn’t finish the reading in class because________．
A．he was new to the class
B．he was tired of literature
C．he had an attention disorder
D．he wanted to take the task home
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C项。
2．What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A．He had good sight.
B．He made a great invention.
C．He gave up reading.
D．He learned a lot from school.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的It was about a blind person, Louis Braille.和Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点)，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.可知Louis Braille是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B项。
3．What was Mrs Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A．Angry. B．Impatient.
C．Sympathetic. D．Encouraging.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it可知，当“我”看到作业上的A时，非常吃惊，史密斯夫人对我的态度是鼓励的，故选D项。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The disabled should be treated with respect.
B．A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，最终克服困难的故事，故选C项。
语法填空
I am now a good student in my class.But you don’t know that when I 1.____________(start) learning senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite 2.____________(differ) from what I had learned in junior high school.Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time.3.____________ teacher is a good teacher because she always tried her best to be the one 4.____________ classes were more active and lively with some stories and examples.5.____________ the help of the teacher, I realized the 6.____________(important) of English，so I decided to learn English well.My teacher suggested that we 7.____________(read) more if we wanted to improve our English, 8.____________ every day I would do some English reading.She also told us lessons in classes could help us deal with exams，but even more valuable were the lessons 9.____________(learn) in extra-curricular activities in school.I like my English teacher very much.
Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am more interested in 10.____________(learn) it than before.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者高中阶段在老师的帮助下对英语有了兴趣，并取得了很大进步的故事。
1．started 解析：考查时态。此处作者谈及高中开始学英语的时候的情况，所以用一般过去时。
2．different 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作宾补，与空前的difficult构成并列关系。
3．The 解析：考查冠词。此处用The特指上文提到的那位老师。
4．whose 解析：考查定语从句。从句中的classes与先行词the one之间有所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。
5．With 解析：考查介词。with the help of为习惯搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。
6．importance 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构和空前的冠词the可知，此处应用名词importance作动词realized的宾语。
7．(should) read 解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
8．so 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，前后表示因果关系，且为前因后果，故填so。
9．learned 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lessons与learn之间为被动关系，且此处表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。
10．learning 解析：考查动词形式。介词后应用动名词形式。
短文改错
When I first learned to write in English，I run into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices. Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was the good one. I was great encouraged by their words.
答案：
When I first learned to write in English，I into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her . Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was good one. I was encouraged by their words.
书面表达
请根据下表内容以 “My Favourite English Teacher” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
年龄
不到30岁
外貌
短发大眼，个子高挑，身材苗条，打扮时尚
性格
和蔼可亲，和同学相处很好
教学特色
教学方法独特，课堂生动有趣，爱讲英语幽默故事
特长爱好
唱歌，弹钢琴
注意： 1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My Favourite English Teacher
Mrs. Liu is my new English teacher. My first impression of her was that she was kind and friendly to us.
She is tall and thin and less than 30 years old. With big eyes and short hair, she looks very beautiful and often wears fashionable clothes. She has special teaching methods to make her classes lively and interesting. Whenever we are tired in class, she tells us English jokes, and we cannot help laughing. She has a sweet voice and likes playing the piano and singing in her spare time. We get on well with each other and all of us really love her very much.
She is my favourite English teacher. I believe that I will make great progress in English studies with her teaching us.
课件22张PPT。Module 2 My New Teachersspoken English teacherhandsomebecome popular withhave difficulty/trouble with/in...turn to sb. for helpbe ready to do sth.get along withbe strict in sth.make progressa handsome young teacherwears glassesis easy to get along withis very strict in本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P115(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．We were so lucky that we just escaped ____________(catch) in the heavy rain.
答案：being caught
2．Don’t forget ____________ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
答案：to take
3．Her friend’s advice couldn’t help ____________(solve) the problem, so she couldn’t help ____________(cry)．
答案：to solve；crying
4．I can’t stand ____________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop ____________(talk) while she works.
答案：working；talking
5．My watch needs ____________(repair), but I have no time to go to the town to have it repaired.
答案：repairing/to be repaired
6．I really regret ____________(waste) so much time playing computer games.
答案：wasting/having wasted
7．We should keep on ____________(practise) speaking English every day to improve our spoken English.
答案：practising
8．She considers ____________(visit) the Great Wall during the International Labour Day holiday.
答案：visiting
9．I prefer ____________(watch) TV to going to the concert tonight.
答案：watching
10．—What should we do？There’s no bus any more.
—Missing the bus means ____________(walk) home.Let’s go.
答案：walking
阅读理解
At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on(集中) tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying.”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述作者注意力紊乱，不想努力，但是在老师的激励下，最终克服困难的故事。
1．The author didn’t finish the reading in class because________．
A．he was new to the class
B．he was tired of literature
C．he had an attention disorder
D．he wanted to take the task home
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C项。
2．What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A．He had good sight.
B．He made a great invention.
C．He gave up reading.
D．He learned a lot from school.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的It was about a blind person, Louis Braille.和Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点)，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.可知Louis Braille是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B项。
3．What was Mrs Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A．Angry. B．Impatient.
C．Sympathetic. D．Encouraging.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it可知，当“我”看到作业上的A时，非常吃惊，史密斯夫人对我的态度是鼓励的，故选D项。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The disabled should be treated with respect.
B．A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，最终克服困难的故事，故选C项。
语法填空
I am now a good student in my class.But you don’t know that when I 1.____________(start) learning senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite 2.____________(differ) from what I had learned in junior high school.Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time.3.____________ teacher is a good teacher because she always tried her best to be the one 4.____________ classes were more active and lively with some stories and examples.5.____________ the help of the teacher, I realized the 6.____________(important) of English，so I decided to learn English well.My teacher suggested that we 7.____________(read) more if we wanted to improve our English, 8.____________ every day I would do some English reading.She also told us lessons in classes could help us deal with exams，but even more valuable were the lessons 9.____________(learn) in extra-curricular activities in school.I like my English teacher very much.
Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am more interested in 10.____________(learn) it than before.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者高中阶段在老师的帮助下对英语有了兴趣，并取得了很大进步的故事。
1．started 解析：考查时态。此处作者谈及高中开始学英语的时候的情况，所以用一般过去时。
2．different 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作宾补，与空前的difficult构成并列关系。
3．The 解析：考查冠词。此处用The特指上文提到的那位老师。
4．whose 解析：考查定语从句。从句中的classes与先行词the one之间有所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。
5．With 解析：考查介词。with the help of为习惯搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。
6．importance 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构和空前的冠词the可知，此处应用名词importance作动词realized的宾语。
7．(should) read 解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
8．so 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，前后表示因果关系，且为前因后果，故填so。
9．learned 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lessons与learn之间为被动关系，且此处表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。
10．learning 解析：考查动词形式。介词后应用动名词形式。
短文改错
When I first learned to write in English，I run into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices. Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was the good one. I was great encouraged by their words.
答案：
When I first learned to write in English，I into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her . Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was good one. I was encouraged by their words.
书面表达
请根据下表内容以 “My Favourite English Teacher” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
年龄
不到30岁
外貌
短发大眼，个子高挑，身材苗条，打扮时尚
性格
和蔼可亲，和同学相处很好
教学特色
教学方法独特，课堂生动有趣，爱讲英语幽默故事
特长爱好
唱歌，弹钢琴
注意： 1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
My Favourite English Teacher
Mrs. Liu is my new English teacher. My first impression of her was that she was kind and friendly to us.
She is tall and thin and less than 30 years old. With big eyes and short hair, she looks very beautiful and often wears fashionable clothes. She has special teaching methods to make her classes lively and interesting. Whenever we are tired in class, she tells us English jokes, and we cannot help laughing. She has a sweet voice and likes playing the piano and singing in her spare time. We get on well with each other and all of us really love her very much.
She is my favourite English teacher. I believe that I will make great progress in English studies with her teaching us.
[学生用书P39]
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient with him.
②He was angry, but he listened to me patiently(patient)．
③Success partly depends on whether you have the patience(patient) to do simple things perfectly.
2．①Tom is very strict both with himself and about his homework.
②Strictly(strict) speaking, he is not a professional athlete.
3．①I really appreciate your offering(offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.
②I would appreciate it if you could call back this afternoon.
③I wish to express my appreciation(appreciate) for your kindness.
4．①The thief admitted stealing/having_stolen(steal) my wallet after the police questioned him.
②What makes the school famous is that more than 80% of the students have been admitted to/into universities.
③(2019·扬州高一期末)When the admission(admit) letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben’s parents were very happy and threw a big party.
续 表
重点词汇夯实练
5.①Mr Smith always shows respect for his children’s opinions.
②Please give my respects(respect) to your parents.
③With more people respecting(respect) the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organised.
6．①The kids are looking forward to their summer vacation and want to be relaxed(relax)．
②She felt quite relaxed when listening to relaxing music(relax)．
7．①The two cars are very similar in size and design.
②The cost of food and clothing has come down there.Similarly(similar), fuel prices have fallen quite a lot.
③When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities(similar)．
8．He was lucky and avoided being_punished(punish) for being late for class.
9．Business letters are usually formal_while we write in a(n) informal way to our family.(formal)
10．He is a man, who is always too serious about unimportant affairs but doesn’t take his study seriously. (serious)
阅读词汇排查练
1.intelligent adj. 聪明的
2．incorrectly adv. 不正确地
3．organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的
4．scientific adj. 科学的
5．literature n. 文学
6.summary n． 总结；摘要；提要
7．grade n. 分数，成绩
8．headmaster n. 校长
9．headmistress n. 女校长
10．translation n. 翻译
11.timetable n． 时间表
12．revise vt. 温习(功课)
13．revision n. 复习
14．discipline n. 纪律
15．relationship n. 关系
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.make_sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
2．so_that 因此
3．make_progress 取得进步
4．as_a_result 结果
5．in_fact 事实上
6．fall_asleep 睡着
7．tell_jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑
8．be_true_of 适用于
1.Before leaving, make_sure that all the lights are turned off.
2．I think that as long as we put efforts into study, we will make_progress．
3．He got stuck in traffic; as_a_result,_he missed the train.
4．Lily is considered very beautiful, and this is_true_of her sister, Lucy.
5．The doctor advised us to take more exercise so_that we could keep fit.
重点句型
1.so＋adj./adv.＋that... 如此……以至于……
昨天天气如此热，以至于他们都去游泳了。
It was so_hot_that_they_all_went_swimming yesterday.
2.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。
With_the_society_developing_rapidly，it’s necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.
3.would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。
To live a low-carbon life, some people would_rather_take a bus than_drive a car to work.
单元语法
1．Imagine climbing(climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.
2．We had to put off holding(hold) the school sports meeting to next weekend because of the bad weather.
3．My mother couldn’t help smiling(smile) when she heard the good news that I was admitted into a key university.
4．From then on, I devoted more time to playing(play) the piano because I firmly believe that practice makes perfect.
5．We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs to_be_done/doing(do) to achieve the final success.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我们英语老师是位精力充沛且有耐心的人，但在学习上对我们要求很严格。(energetic；patient；be strict with...in...)
2．他的课富有条理，因此我们每个人都很容易听懂。(organised；as a result)
3．为确保我们对他的课感兴趣，他有时讲笑话以避免我们上课睡觉。(make sure；tell jokes；avoid；fall asleep)
4．因为他教我们，我们在英语方面都取得了很大进步。(with复合结构；make progress)
5．我们都感激他的帮助，而且非常尊敬他。(appreciate；respect)
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One possible version：
Our English teacher is an energetic and patient person，but he is very strict with us in our study. His teaching is well organised. As a result, every one of us can understand him easily. Besides，to make sure we are interested in his lessons, he sometimes tells jokes to avoid us falling asleep in class. With him teaching us, we have made great progress in English. We all appreciate his help and respect him very much.
课件19张PPT。Module 2 My New Teacherswith patientlypatiencewith Strictlyofferingitappreciationstealing/having stolento/intoadmissionfor respectsrespectingrelaxedrelaxed relaxing in Similarlysimilaritiesbeing punishedformal informal serious seriously聪明的不正确地有组织的；有系统的科学的文学总结；摘要；提要分数,成绩校长女校长翻译时间表温习(功课)复习纪律关系make sureso thatmake progressas a resultin factfall asleeptell jokesbe true ofmake suremake progressas a resultis true of so thatso hot that they all went swimming With the society developing rapidlywould rather takethan driveclimbingholdingsmilingplayingto be done/doing本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
