年幼时的第一次火车之旅让“我”至今都记忆犹新。
My First Train Journey,
Whenever we have to travel long distances within the country we can travel by train or by air. I still remember my first train journey when I was just about six years old.
My father had to attend a conference in Madras. Since we had not then seen Madras and our winter vacations were falling during the dates of the conference，it was decided that we would all go with my father and make a trip to the South. I was small but the train journey is still very vivid(清晰的) in my mind.
I think it was evening time when we boarded the train. Inside we had dinner and then my parents and my elder brother all slept. I could not sleep as I was just too excited. I had taken a window seat so that I ,could see the fun outside. However，after we had finished dinner，it was dark and nothing was visible(看得见的) from the window.
The next morning I woke up after a comfortable night’s sleep. I was very excited to look outside. Oh，how beautiful it all was！When the train crossed over different landforms，the sounds it made changed—sometimes deep grunts，sometimes a smooth flow and at other times just a thud here and a thud there. When the train crossed over bridges on large bodies of water，the sound was a kind of gurgling. The enjoyable scenes continued throughout the journey，and the music of changing land and water was so surprising.
These interesting changing scenes continued for almost thirty six hours but，believe me，I enjoyed every minute of the journey. I cannot forget this first journey by train even after eight years now and I do wonder if I ever will.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
[学生用书P42]
重点单词
写作词汇
1.expert n. 专家
2.midnight n. 半夜
3.scenery n. 风景； 景色
4.journey n. 旅程
5.train vt. 训练
拓展词汇
6.distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的
7.abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃
8.product n．产品→produce v．生产→production n．生产，产量
9.shoot vt.射杀→过去式shot→过去分词shot
阅读词汇
10.helicopter n. 直升飞机
11.motorbike n. 摩托车
12.tram n. 电车
13. camel n. 骆驼
14.cassette n. 录音带
15.desert n. 沙漠
16.diamond n. 钻石
重点短语
1.take_off (飞机)起飞
2.not...any_more 不再
3.be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称
4.get_on 上(车、 船等)
5.get_off 下(车、 船等)
6.shoot_at_sb./sth. 向某人/物开枪
7.get_into 上(车)
8.get_out_of 下(车)
重点句型
1.感叹句：what＋a/an＋(adj.＋)可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)
And what_a_ride(多精彩的旅程)！
2.过去分词作定语
We ate great meals cooked_by_experts(由专家烹饪的)！
Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Para.1( ) A．Food on the train and the scenery outside the train.
2．Para.2( ) B．The reason why the train is called Ghan.
3．Para.3( ) C．The use of camels in the past.
4．Para.4( ) D．What the author did on the train.
5．Para.5( ) E．How the Afghans dealt with the camels.
6．Para.6( ) F．The author’s first ride on a long-distance train.
答案： 1－6.FADBCE
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The whole passage mainly tells us________．
A．the importance of the desert in Australia
B．horses are of no use in travelling in desert
C．it’s cruel to kill thousands of camels
D．the transport to the middle of Australia
2．Camels were brought to Australia because________．
A．camels ran faster than horses
B．camels could carry more food and supplies than horses
C．camels could travel a long distance and could stand hot weather and sand
D．trains cost too much then
3．From this passage, we can conclude that________．
A．the Ghan train plays an important part in the life of middle areas of Australia
B．camels are no longer seen in Australia
C．it was the Afghans that made the Ghan train
D．Australians used to ride horses to travel to the middle of Australia
4．How did Alice feel about her first ride on the famous Ghan train?
A．Dull. B．Bored.
C．Excited. D．Sad.
答案： 1－4.DCAC
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.
该句为并列句。and连接两个并列分句；right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away 作Alice Springs的后置定语。
[翻译] 我们在悉尼上车， 在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。
2．In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.
[翻译] 1925年通过了一项法令， 法令规定如果这些动物成为了一个问题， 就允许人们射杀它们。
[学生用书P43]
①ride n．&v.乘坐；旅行；骑
②distance['dIst?ns]n.距离
long-distance adj.长途的，是复合形容词作定语。
③get on上(车、船等)
get off下(车、船等)
④right adv.正好，恰恰，就
⑤in the middle of 在……中间
⑥more than 超过；不仅仅
no more than 仅仅；顶多
⑦spend time/money on
在……上花费时间/金钱
⑧expert['eksp??t]n.专家
⑨journey['d???ni]n.旅程
⑩scenery['si?n?ri]n.风景；景色
?soil[s?Il]n.土壤
?desert['dez?t]n.沙漠
?shine v．(shone，shone)照耀；发光
?look like 看起来好像
?abandoned[?'b?nd?nd]adj.被遗弃的
?look out of 朝……外看
?midnight['mId?naIt]n.半夜
at midnight 在半夜
?diamond['daI?m?nd]n.钻石
?Australian n．澳大利亚人
?try doing sth.试图做某事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事
camel['k?ml]n.骆驼
be short for是……的缩写/简称 be short of 缺少
train[treIn]vt.训练 trained camels 经过训练的骆驼，trained 为过去分词作定语。
supply n．储备；供应(品)
product['pr?d?kt]n.产品
在“世纪，年代”之前必须加the，时间后加s或’s。
not...any more 不再
pass a law 通过一项法律
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
shoot[?u?t]vt.射杀
My First Ride①on a Train
My name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney，Australia and I’m 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance②train.And what a ride！A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we got off③ in Alice Springs，right④in the middle of⑤Australia，more than⑥four thousand kilometres away.We spent two days and nights on⑦the train.
◆what a ride是感叹句的省略形式，完整形式是：what a ride it was。
The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts⑧！For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey⑨，the scenery⑩was very colourful.There were fields and the soil?was dark red.After that，it was desert?.The sun shone?，there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly，it looked like?a place from another time.We saw abandoned? farms which were built more than a hundred years ago．
◆cooked by experts 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰meals。
◆which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day，I sat and looked out of?the window，and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes(I’m studying Chinese at school)．One night，at about midnight?，I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds?.
Why is the train called the Ghan？A long time ago，Australians?needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding?horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago，they brought some camels(from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for(Afghanistan.
Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years，trained(camels carried food and other supplies(，and returned with wool and other products(.
The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s(.Then the government built a new railway line，so they didn’t need the camels any more(. In 1925，they passed a law(which allowed people to shoot(the animals if they were a problem．In 1935，the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.
◆which 引导定语从句；if 引导条件状语从句。
我第一次乘火车
我是艾丽斯·汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚悉尼。今年18岁。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。多精彩的旅程啊！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan去旅行。我们在悉尼上车，在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，在火车上待了两天两夜。
火车很棒，食品又美味。我们吃到了烹饪大师们做的美味佳肴！旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩，有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高照，空中没有一丝风、一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们看到了被遗弃的100多年前建造的农庄。
火车很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带(我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，差不多有一小时我都在注视夜空。星星如钻石般闪烁着。
为什么这种火车叫Ghan呢？很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往澳大利亚中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150年前，他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼，Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。
对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好得多。多年来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。
直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，他们就再也不需要骆驼了。1925年通过了一项法令，法令规定如果这些动物成为了一个问题，就允许人们射杀它们。1935年，一座镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了153头骆驼。
[学生用书P117(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·山东曲师大附中高一上期中)
Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college. She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures. He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，”said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes travelling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which“makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了许多年轻人独自旅行的现象及其重要意义。
1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college. She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Kristina Wegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选A。
2．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started travelling at an early age.
B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．His website inspires others a lot.
D．He used to work as a salesman.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson曾经是一名推销员，故选D。
3．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Travel Abroad B．Travel Alone
C．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and Far
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义，故选B。
B
That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre.With opening night only a week ago，I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold.I began running，both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers(抢劫犯)．Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment，I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still，the noise had made me nervous，so I started to run faster.Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore.I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise.Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside，“Alisa Camacho”I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened，and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this what you’re looking for？”he asked，holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 am by the time I got into bed.I wouldn’t get much sleep that night，but I had gotten my wallet back.I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是作者在一天的工作之后，对这个城市，对生活，对工作都失去了兴趣。后来因为得到了别人的帮助而找回丢失的钱包，又重新燃起了对这个城市的喜爱之情。
4．How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A．Cold and sick.
B．Fortunate and helpful.
C．Satisfied and cheerful.
D．Disappointed and helpless.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中作者所用的一些词比如：cold，sick of(对……厌恶)，tiring及trouble等以及“I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me.”可以推断作者凌晨才结束排练，在回家路上感到对生活的失望和无助。故选D项。
5．On her way home the writer ________．
A．lost her wallet unknowingly
B．was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C．was robbed of her wallet by an armed man
D．found some homeless people following her
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者回到家之后才发现钱包丢了。故A项正确。
6．In the fifth paragraph，why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A．Someone offered to take her back home.
B．A red-haired man came to see her.
C．She heard someone call her name.
D．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“How could this man know my name？”可知，作者认为这里没有人知道她的名字，因此当听到别人叫她的名字时，她觉得自己在做梦，故选C项。
7．From the text，we can infer that the writer ________．
A．would stop working at night
B．would stay on in San Francisco
C．would make friends with cleaners
D．would give up her job at the bank
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为这个城市其实还是有可爱之处的，并没有以前认为的那么糟糕。由此可推知，她将会继续待在这个城市。故选B项。
完形填空
(2019·河南豫西南部分示范性高中高一上期中)As a child，I lived in fear.I was__1__of ants and spiders，places too dark or too__2__，and spaces too close or too open.And __3__，I was also afraid of people.
When I grew up，I rode the highest roller coaster(过山车) to prove my fear of heights had __4__．Just once，but I __5__it.I took courses to defeat my fear of public speaking，__6__ still，I spent too much time in hiding.
Then I volunteered to look after__7__on a work team.For one __8__，we would work for deaf children.
One afternoon，some volunteers were playing with those __9__children.I watched but dared not join in.One of them，a football star，sat on the ground and played with a little girl，with sweat rolling down his face.His __10__ gave me courage.I put my __11__aside，picked up a child and danced.
By the end of the week，I learned new skills and simple phrases in sign language.I let the girls braid(编) my hair and then laughed with them at the __12__．
All week long，the teens showed me how to__13__my fears and live.They encouraged me to laugh at mistakes and learn.I realized if I didn’t__14__they would never know how much they had __15__me.When we gathered to __16__what the week had__17__to us and the lessons we had learned，I stood up and__18__the group.
“I came to look after you.__19__，you have taught me.”
Today，I have overcome(克服) almost all my fears and become more independent(独立的)，but I know there is always room for personal __20__．
【解题导语】 文章主要讲了作者从小就对很多事物充满恐惧，长大后，他当了一周的志愿者去照顾残疾孩子，在与孩子们相处的过程中，他战胜了恐惧，学会了许多。
1．A.proud B．afraid
C．tired D．confident
B 解析：由上文中的“I lived in fear.”可知“我”害怕蚂蚁、蜘蛛、太黑的地方或者太高的地方。proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；confident自信的。
2．A.high B．large
C．far D．crowded
A 解析：参考上题句意解析。high高的；large大的；far远的；crowded拥挤的。
3．A.probably B．suddenly
C．formally D．unfortunately
D 解析：由该空后的“I was also afraid of people.”可知这是一种不幸。probably大概；suddenly突然；formally 正式地；unfortunately不幸地。
4．A.increased B．disappeared
C．awoken D．spread
B 解析：句意：当我长大以后，我乘坐最高的过山车，以此证明我的恐高已经消失了。increase增加；disappear消失；awake叫醒；spread传播。
5．A.helped B．saw
C．caught D．did
D 解析：句意：但是我做到了。help帮助；see看到；catch捕捉；do做。
6．A.but B．or
C．and D．so
A 解析：句意：虽然我通过学习课程来战胜我对公开演讲的恐惧，但是我仍然逃避了很长时间。but 但是；or或者；and并且；so所以。
7．A.girls B．parents
C．players D．teenagers
D 解析：由下文中的“we would work for deaf children”可知此处应表示“我”自告奋勇去照顾青少年。girl女孩；parent父母；player队员；teenager青少年。
8．A.day B．month
C．week D．term
C 解析：由下文中的“All week long”可知在这一个星期，“我们”将为失聪儿童工作。day一天；month月；week星期；term学期。
9．A.cool B．disabled
C．shy D．slow
B 解析：由上文中的“we would work for deaf children”可知一些志愿者正在和那些残疾孩子们玩儿。cool 冷静的；disabled残疾的；shy害羞的；slow慢的。
10．A.actions B．words
C．praise D．encouragement
A 解析：由上文中的“One of them，a football star，sat on the ground and played with a little girl，with sweat rolling down his face.”可知他的行为给了“我”勇气。action行为；word言语；praise表扬；encouragement鼓励。
11．A.excitement B．doubts
C．fears D．pressure
C 解析：由下文中的“picked up a child and danced”可知“我”抛开了恐惧。excitement兴奋；doubt怀疑；fear害怕；pressure压力。
12．A.differences B．boys
C．results D．excuses
C 解析：句意：我让女孩子们为我编辫子，我们对编完之后的样子哈哈大笑。difference不同；boy男孩；result结果；excuse借口。
13．A.find out B．cover up
C．dig out D．get over
D 解析：句意：一周的时间，这些孩子们让我知道了如何克服恐惧。find out发现；cover up掩盖；dig out发现；get over克服。
14．A.come B．speak
C．reply D．choose
B 解析：句意：我意识到如果我不讲话，他们将永远不知道他们教会了我多少。come来；speak讲话，演讲；reply回答；choose选择。
15．A.surprised B．interested
C．loved D．taught
D 解析：参考上题句意解析。surprise 吃惊；interest 感兴趣；love热爱；teach教。
16．A.expect B．write
C．share D．imagine
C 解析：由下文中的“what the week had______to us and the lessons we had learned”可知“我们”聚在一起，分享这一周对“我们”来说意味着什么。expect期待；write写；share分享；imagine想象。
17．A.said B．meant
C．handed D．added
B 解析：参考上题句意解析。say说；mean意味着；hand递送；add增加。
18．A.led B．organized
C．left D．faced
D 解析：句意：我站起来，面对着大家。lead通向；organize组织；leave离开；face面对。
19．A.Besides B．However
C．Though D．Still
B 解析：句意：我来照顾你们，然而，你们教会了我许多东西。besides此外；however然而；though尽管；still仍然。
20．A.growth B．introduction
C．experience D．problem
A 解析：句意：但我知道总是有个人成长的空间。growth成长；introduction介绍；experience经历；problem问题。
课件41张PPT。Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3 My First Ride on a Trainexpert midnight scenery journey train distance abandoned product shoot 直升飞机摩托车电车骆驼录音带沙漠钻石take offnot...any morebe short forget onget offshoot at sb./sth.get intoget out ofwhat a ridecooked by experts本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P117(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·山东曲师大附中高一上期中)Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college. She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures. He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，”said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes travelling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which“makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了许多年轻人独自旅行的现象及其重要意义。
1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college. She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Kristina Wegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选A。
2．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started travelling at an early age.
B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．His website inspires others a lot.
D．He used to work as a salesman.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson曾经是一名推销员，故选D。
3．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Travel Abroad B．Travel Alone
C．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and Far
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义，故选B。
B
That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre.With opening night only a week ago，I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold.I began running，both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers(抢劫犯)．Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment，I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still，the noise had made me nervous，so I started to run faster.Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore.I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise.Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside，“Alisa Camacho”I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened，and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this what you’re looking for？”he asked，holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 am by the time I got into bed.I wouldn’t get much sleep that night，but I had gotten my wallet back.I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是作者在一天的工作之后，对这个城市，对生活，对工作都失去了兴趣。后来因为得到了别人的帮助而找回丢失的钱包，又重新燃起了对这个城市的喜爱之情。
4．How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A．Cold and sick.
B．Fortunate and helpful.
C．Satisfied and cheerful.
D．Disappointed and helpless.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中作者所用的一些词比如：cold，sick of(对……厌恶)，tiring及trouble等以及“I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me.”可以推断作者凌晨才结束排练，在回家路上感到对生活的失望和无助。故选D项。
5．On her way home the writer ________．
A．lost her wallet unknowingly
B．was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C．was robbed of her wallet by an armed man
D．found some homeless people following her
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者回到家之后才发现钱包丢了。故A项正确。
6．In the fifth paragraph，why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A．Someone offered to take her back home.
B．A red-haired man came to see her.
C．She heard someone call her name.
D．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“How could this man know my name？”可知，作者认为这里没有人知道她的名字，因此当听到别人叫她的名字时，她觉得自己在做梦，故选C项。
7．From the text，we can infer that the writer ________．
A．would stop working at night
B．would stay on in San Francisco
C．would make friends with cleaners
D．would give up her job at the bank
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为这个城市其实还是有可爱之处的，并没有以前认为的那么糟糕。由此可推知，她将会继续待在这个城市。故选B项。
完形填空
(2019·河南豫西南部分示范性高中高一上期中)As a child，I lived in fear.I was__1__of ants and spiders，places too dark or too__2__，and spaces too close or too open.And __3__，I was also afraid of people.
When I grew up，I rode the highest roller coaster(过山车) to prove my fear of heights had __4__．Just once，but I __5__it.I took courses to defeat my fear of public speaking，__6__ still，I spent too much time in hiding.
Then I volunteered to look after__7__on a work team.For one __8__，we would work for deaf children.
One afternoon，some volunteers were playing with those __9__children.I watched but dared not join in.One of them，a football star，sat on the ground and played with a little girl，with sweat rolling down his face.His __10__ gave me courage.I put my __11__aside，picked up a child and danced.
By the end of the week，I learned new skills and simple phrases in sign language.I let the girls braid(编) my hair and then laughed with them at the __12__．
All week long，the teens showed me how to__13__my fears and live.They encouraged me to laugh at mistakes and learn.I realized if I didn’t__14__they would never know how much they had __15__me.When we gathered to __16__what the week had__17__to us and the lessons we had learned，I stood up and__18__the group.
“I came to look after you.__19__，you have taught me.”
Today，I have overcome(克服) almost all my fears and become more independent(独立的)，but I know there is always room for personal __20__．
【解题导语】 文章主要讲了作者从小就对很多事物充满恐惧，长大后，他当了一周的志愿者去照顾残疾孩子，在与孩子们相处的过程中，他战胜了恐惧，学会了许多。
1．A.proud B．afraid
C．tired D．confident
B 解析：由上文中的“I lived in fear.”可知“我”害怕蚂蚁、蜘蛛、太黑的地方或者太高的地方。proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；confident自信的。
2．A.high B．large
C．far D．crowded
A 解析：参考上题句意解析。high高的；large大的；far远的；crowded拥挤的。
3．A.probably B．suddenly
C．formally D．unfortunately
D 解析：由该空后的“I was also afraid of people.”可知这是一种不幸。probably大概；suddenly突然；formally 正式地；unfortunately不幸地。
4．A.increased B．disappeared
C．awoken D．spread
B 解析：句意：当我长大以后，我乘坐最高的过山车，以此证明我的恐高已经消失了。increase增加；disappear消失；awake叫醒；spread传播。
5．A.helped B．saw
C．caught D．did
D 解析：句意：但是我做到了。help帮助；see看到；catch捕捉；do做。
6．A.but B．or
C．and D．so
A 解析：句意：虽然我通过学习课程来战胜我对公开演讲的恐惧，但是我仍然逃避了很长时间。but 但是；or或者；and并且；so所以。
7．A.girls B．parents
C．players D．teenagers
D 解析：由下文中的“we would work for deaf children”可知此处应表示“我”自告奋勇去照顾青少年。girl女孩；parent父母；player队员；teenager青少年。
8．A.day B．month
C．week D．term
C 解析：由下文中的“All week long”可知在这一个星期，“我们”将为失聪儿童工作。day一天；month月；week星期；term学期。
9．A.cool B．disabled
C．shy D．slow
B 解析：由上文中的“we would work for deaf children”可知一些志愿者正在和那些残疾孩子们玩儿。cool 冷静的；disabled残疾的；shy害羞的；slow慢的。
10．A.actions B．words
C．praise D．encouragement
A 解析：由上文中的“One of them，a football star，sat on the ground and played with a little girl，with sweat rolling down his face.”可知他的行为给了“我”勇气。action行为；word言语；praise表扬；encouragement鼓励。
11．A.excitement B．doubts
C．fears D．pressure
C 解析：由下文中的“picked up a child and danced”可知“我”抛开了恐惧。excitement兴奋；doubt怀疑；fear害怕；pressure压力。
12．A.differences B．boys
C．results D．excuses
C 解析：句意：我让女孩子们为我编辫子，我们对编完之后的样子哈哈大笑。difference不同；boy男孩；result结果；excuse借口。
13．A.find out B．cover up
C．dig out D．get over
D 解析：句意：一周的时间，这些孩子们让我知道了如何克服恐惧。find out发现；cover up掩盖；dig out发现；get over克服。
14．A.come B．speak
C．reply D．choose
B 解析：句意：我意识到如果我不讲话，他们将永远不知道他们教会了我多少。come来；speak讲话，演讲；reply回答；choose选择。
15．A.surprised B．interested
C．loved D．taught
D 解析：参考上题句意解析。surprise 吃惊；interest 感兴趣；love热爱；teach教。
16．A.expect B．write
C．share D．imagine
C 解析：由下文中的“what the week had______to us and the lessons we had learned”可知“我们”聚在一起，分享这一周对“我们”来说意味着什么。expect期待；write写；share分享；imagine想象。
17．A.said B．meant
C．handed D．added
B 解析：参考上题句意解析。say说；mean意味着；hand递送；add增加。
18．A.led B．organized
C．left D．faced
D 解析：句意：我站起来，面对着大家。lead通向；organize组织；leave离开；face面对。
19．A.Besides B．However
C．Though D．Still
B 解析：句意：我来照顾你们，然而，你们教会了我许多东西。besides此外；however然而；though尽管；still仍然。
20．A.growth B．introduction
C．experience D．problem
A 解析：句意：但我知道总是有个人成长的空间。growth成长；introduction介绍；experience经历；problem问题。
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
[学生用书P44]
distance n．距离； 路程； 远方
(教材P21)Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?
你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行呢？
(1)in the distance 在远方， 在远处
at a distance 在稍远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
(2)distant adj. 遥远的； (指人)远亲的； 冷淡的
①What’s the distance from New York to Chicago?
纽约到芝加哥有多远？
②I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.
当我六岁的时候，第一次坐火车进行了长距离的旅行。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles.
b．In my opinion, the picture painted by a famous painter looks better at a distance.
c．Because of the heavy fog, I couldn’t make out the person in the distance.
②The high-speed train station is about ten miles distant(distance) from the city.
refer to 指的是； 提到； 查阅； 涉及
(教材P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 一些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。
refer to...as... 将……称为……
refer to a dictionary＝look up sth.in a dictionary
查字典
[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer to的含义
①Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to. 提到；谈及
②Don’t refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test.查阅
③What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？指代
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。
Li Ning is_referred_to_as one of the greatest athletes in China.
⑤新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。
The person referred_to in the news is Li Ning.
⑥用非限制性定语从句连接④⑤句。
The_person_referred_to_in_the_news_is_Li_Ning，who_is_referred_to_as_one_of_the_greatest_athletes_in_China.
refer的过去式、 过去分词和现在分词都先双写 “r” , 再加上 “-ed” 或 “-ing” 。类似的词还有prefer。
take off 脱下； 移去；(飞机)起飞； 休假； (事业)腾飞
take up 占去， 占据(时间、 地位等)；
从事， 开始做
take down 记下； 拆卸
take on 呈现； 雇用
take over 接管， 接任
[一词多义]——写出下列句中take off的含义
①He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脱掉
②Because of heavy fog, the plane couldn’t take off on time.起飞
③He took off because of his excellent performance in the final of Sing! China of 2019.(事业)腾飞
④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.请假
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤对不起，我占用了你这么多时间。
I’m sorry to_have_taken_up so much of your time.
⑥高科技是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。
High technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to_take_over our lives.
get on 上(车、 船等); 进展，相处
(教材P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. 我们在悉尼上车，在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。
get along/on with 与……相处； 进展
get off 下车
get into 上车
get out of 下车
①Mary’s getting on very well in Russian. She learns very quickly.
玛丽的俄语很有起色。她学得非常快。
②We find it easy to get on with our new teacher.
我们发现与我们的新老师和睦相处很容易。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I got on a wrong bus, and I had to get off at the next stop.
②When I got into the car, there were already three people in it.
③I got out the taxi, with only 20 yuan in my pocket. 在out后加of
get get
abandoned adj.被遗弃的
(教材P23)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到了被遗弃的100多年前建造的农庄。
abandon v． 放弃； 遗弃， 丢弃； 放纵
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to 沉湎于； 陷入(to为介词)
①Despite meeting some difficulties, they’re not going to abandon the plan.
尽管遇到了一些困难， 但他们并不打算终止这个计划。
②Walking alone in the forest, he felt abandoned by the world.
独自走在森林里，他感到被世界抛弃了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We were forced to abandon doing(do) the research for lack of money.
②a.The lost car was found abandoned(abandon) in the woods off the highway.
b．More and more young people are coming into big cities to work, leaving many villages and farms abandoned(abandon).
③Those who abandon themselves to play computer games can not succeed.play→playing
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
(教材P23)Ghan is short for Afghanistan.
Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。
be short of 缺少……
in short 总之； 简言之
for short 简称；缩写
—What does IOC mean?
——IOC是什么意思？
—It is short for the International Olympic Committee.
——它是国际奥委会的简称。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.As we all know, WTO is short for World Trade Organization.
b．As we all know, World Trade Organization is called WTO for short.
②In short, everyone should take part in the fight against the haze(雾霾)．
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)I can’t afford the dress because I don’t have enough money this month.
(高级表达)I can’t afford the dress because I am_short_of money this month.
感叹句型：what＋a(n)＋(adj.)＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(教材P23)And what a ride！ 多精彩的旅程啊！
本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为： And what a ride it was！感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、 喜悦、 沮丧等情绪。
常见感叹句型：
(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.＋)可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!
What＋(adj.＋)可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋主语＋谓语！
①(安徽卷)—Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
——彼得， 周六你能来参加一个聚会吗？
—Oh，what a pity! I’m already going out, I’m afraid.
——哦， 太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。
②(辽宁卷)What a strange plant！I’ve never seen it before.
多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从未见过它。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.What a surprise it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
b．How surprising it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
②(湖南卷)I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made!
③What a great fun it is to swim in the swimming pool in summer! 去掉a
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.
④(高级表达)What_a_lovely_day_it_is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)
⑤(高级表达)How_lovely_a_day_it_is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)
[学生用书P46]
品句填词
1. It was well after ____________ (午夜) when Anne returned to her apartment.
答案：midnight
2. Being an ____________(专家) in the computer field, he is respected by all of us.
答案：expert
3. The company has spent a lot of money on ____________(产品) development since last year.
答案：product
4. The sun ____________(闪耀) brightly in a cloudless sky yesterday.
答案：shone
5. There was an ____________(被遗弃的) house by the side of the road. No one lived in it.
答案：abandoned
6. Sometimes they drove slowly, enjoying the beautiful ____________(风景) of the countryside.
答案：scenery
7．—I’m leaving for Hainan tomorrow for my vacation.
—You are so lucky.I have to do extra work.Have a good ____________(旅程)．
答案：journey
8．Children should be ____________(训练) from an early age in table manners.
答案：trained
单句改错
1．How are you getting on your English lesson？____________________
答案：on后加with
2. How a moving film it is! It’s worth seeing a second time.____________________
答案：How→What
3. —Excuse me, can you tell me what “DIY” stands for?
—It is short of “do-it-yourself”．____________________
答案：of→for
4. If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should refer a dictionary.____________________
答案：refer后加to
5. He is growing old, so he cannot do that job some more.____________________
答案：some→any
课文语法填空
Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia. She had her first long-distance train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend，she got 1.____________ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights，they ate meals 2.____________(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 3.____________(abandon) farms. In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night，she watched the stars in the sky 4.____________ shone like diamonds.
The train 5. ____________(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of 6.____________(they) country，so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.____________(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8.____________(produce)．They did that until the 1920s，when the government 9.____________(build) a new railway line and took 10.____________ place of the camels.
答案：1.on 2.cooked 3.abandoned 4.which/that 5.is called 6.their 7.to carry 8.products 9.built 10.the
[学生用书P119(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a ____________(distant) of two metres, so we got lost.
答案：distance
2．Tsinghua University，____________(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
答案：founded
3．The UN，which is short ____________ the United Nations，is trying to help Africa，where many people are short ____________ food and shelters.
答案：for；of
4．Readers can get ____________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
答案：on/along
5．On Earth Day, many organizations suggested that those environmental problems ____________(refer) to should be paid special attention to.
答案：referred
6．It was late that day so we had to stay in an ____________(abandon) house for the night.
答案：abandoned
7．—Look at the flying pigeons(鸽子) in the sky.
—You can’t imagine ____________ important a role they played in the battlefields.
答案：how
8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane ____________(take) off.
答案：is taking
9．We do not allow people______________(smoke) anywhere in the building now.
答案：to smoke
10．We were all amused to watch two ____________(train) elephant perform dances.
答案：trained
阅读理解
A
(2019·广西河池高级中学高一上月考)
My family recently did our first major road trip，travelling from our Maryland home to Disney World in Florida. Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children. What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.
Don’t sleep the day away.
I know you’re on vacation. The kids have a break from school，and you’re excited to be out of the office. Let everyone sleep for a bit，but still make it a point to rise at a reasonable hour and get active to start the day. Not only will you see and do more on your trip，but it will make it easier to eat regularly，get the kids down at nap time(午觉)，and then go to bed without a struggle.
Eat regularly.
Time is easy to go by while you’re running through a theme park，or exploring a museum.Be prepared for meals because hungry kids are often quick to turn into a headache for you.Pack a snack and drink bag and make sure to stop regularly for a bite to eat while you’re out.Keeping a regular meal schedule can help everyone keep up their energy and enjoy the day.
Take a nap.
Does your baby take a daily nap? Naps are very important for baby’s development. They also help little ones to pick up their strength，or vacations can be exhausting for little minds and bodies.
Go to bed at a reasonable hour.
Everyone can get tired out on vacation. Don’t allow anyone to stay up late every night. Mom，dad，and kids are all sure to be miserable if they don’t get enough sleep. If bedtime gets delayed(推迟)，adjust your travel plans accordingly.
【解题导语】 本文对于家庭旅游给出了四点建议。
1．Why does the author write this passage?
A．To tell the readers what fun it is to travel.
B．To introduce some attractions of Disney World.
C．To introduce one of his travel experiences to the readers.
D．To give some advice on keeping a schedule while travelling.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”及下文给出的四点建议可知选D。
2．From the passage，we can infer that ________．
A．the writer is a stranger travelling in the US
B．the writer is familiar with travel and has much experience
C．a proper schedule helped the writer enjoy his trip to Maryland
D．eating a little more helps little children to recover their strength
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children. What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”可知作者对旅游有着丰富的经验。故选B。
3．What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?
A．Travellers to the US.
B．Travel companies or agencies.
C．Teenagers crazy about travelling.
D．Parents who plan a family travel.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My family recently did our first major road trip，traveling from our Maryland home to Disney World in Florida. Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.”可知作者的写作对象是：计划一家人去旅行的父母。故选D。
4．During the trip，the author will agree that ________．
A．taking a nap during the day is necessary for the children
B．games and enjoyable activities can last until late at night
C．brunch is a good choice if you sleep late in the morning
D．the bedtime should be changed if the travel plan changes
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Take a nap.中的“Does your baby take a daily nap? Naps are very important for baby’s development.”可知白天小睡对孩子们非常必要。故选A。
B
I’ve been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I have been able to see some other countries with my friend who is doing research this year. She has already spent six months in Spain. Now she is studying in Essen where I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany!
Essen is a very large modern city. It has all the conveniences of any large city，so I felt immediately at home. I loved so many shops，restaurants，shopping malls，cocktail bars，nightclubs，parks and even lakes. There is also a city wide network of trams(电车)，which made it easier for me to get around!
I found the people there are really friendly，and most Germans speak very good English，which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol(酒) in Germany，where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street and on the tram，or even enjoy a bottle of wine on the train.
My friend and I visited two famous local cities. Düsseldorf and Cologne，which are both on the Rhine. Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis(大都市)with a great many restaurants. We took a boat cruise on the river and went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne，as you might know，is world famous for its perfumes(香水)．The cathedral(大教堂) here is a landmark you can’t miss.We made an effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral’s towers. The stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile(值得的) for the impressive sights from the top.
We also went in a cable car over the river and tried delicious German food called “spaghettieis” and the famous German sausage served in barbecue sauce.I must admit that I really enjoyed the food！Overall it was a wonderful visit.The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proved that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!
【解题导语】 作者趁朋友在德国做研究之际，第一次幸运地游历了德国的几座城市，并留下美好的印象。
5．The writer thought she was lucky because she could ________．
A．do research with her friend
B．stay in Spain for half a year
C．get the chance to move to France
D．pay a visit to Germany for the first time
D 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，作者自认为很幸运，因为她能借朋友做研究之际到访几个国家，其中第一次去了德国。
6．What surprised the writer most in Essen?
A．The free lifestyle there.
B．The friendly local people.
C．The loose limit on drinking.
D．The local people’s language skills.
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段的I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol(酒) in Germany可知，令作者惊讶的是那里的人可以在很多公共场合喝酒，他们对酒的限制很松。
7．What can we learn about the two famous local cities?
A．Cologne has more restaurants than Düsseldorf.
B．Düsseldorf is a good place to buy different perfumes.
C．We can see the whole city of Cologne from the top of a church.
D．The whole city of Cologne can be seen from the top of the Rhine Tower.
C 解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段的The cathedral(大教堂) here is a landmark you can’t miss.以及后文作者爬上教堂顶部的描写可知，在Cologne市，大教堂是一个地标性的建筑，所以从它的顶上应该能看见Cologne的全貌。
七选五
Here are some top tips for world travellers：
Travel light.1.________ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
2．________Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.3.________There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).4.________
5．________You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember, you’re their guest.
A．Be polite.
B．Keep your documents safe.
C．You should carry a spare bag.
D．You don’t want to smell bad!
E．Keep them with you at all times.
F．Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G．It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
1．F 解析：根据下文提到It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F “保证你的包不要太重”。
2．B 解析：根据下文提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B “注意证件的安全”。
3．E 解析：根据上文提到Don’t let go of your bags on the train.在火车上不要放开你的包可知选E。
4．D 解析：根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂)．确保你有足够的干净衣服和除臭剂，故选D “你不想闻起来很臭”。
5．A 解析：根据下文提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A “有礼貌”。
课件31张PPT。Module 3 My First Ride on a Trainatat in distant提到；谈及查阅指代is referred to asreferred toThe person referred to in the news is Li Ning，who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.脱掉起飞(事业)腾飞请假to have taken upto take overon off into 在out后加ofdoingabandonedabandonedplay→playingfor for In am short ofWhat How what 去掉aWhat a lovely day it isHow lovely a day it is本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P46]
品句填词
1. It was well after ____________ (午夜) when Anne returned to her apartment.
答案：midnight
2. Being an ____________(专家) in the computer field, he is respected by all of us.
答案：expert
3. The company has spent a lot of money on ____________(产品) development since last year.
答案：product
4. The sun ____________(闪耀) brightly in a cloudless sky yesterday.
答案：shone
5. There was an ____________(被遗弃的) house by the side of the road. No one lived in it.
答案：abandoned
6. Sometimes they drove slowly, enjoying the beautiful ____________(风景) of the countryside.
答案：scenery
7．—I’m leaving for Hainan tomorrow for my vacation.
—You are so lucky.I have to do extra work.Have a good ____________(旅程)．
答案：journey
8．Children should be ____________(训练) from an early age in table manners.
答案：trained
单句改错
1．How are you getting on your English lesson？____________________
答案：on后加with
2. How a moving film it is! It’s worth seeing a second time.____________________
答案：How→What
3. —Excuse me, can you tell me what “DIY” stands for?
—It is short of “do-it-yourself”．____________________
答案：of→for
4. If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should refer a dictionary.____________________
答案：refer后加to
5. He is growing old, so he cannot do that job some more.____________________
答案：some→any
课文语法填空
Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia. She had her first long-distance train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend，she got 1.____________ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights，they ate meals 2.____________(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 3.____________(abandon) farms. In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night，she watched the stars in the sky 4.____________ shone like diamonds.
The train 5. ____________(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of 6.____________(they) country，so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.____________(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8.____________(produce)．They did that until the 1920s，when the government 9.____________(build) a new railway line and took 10.____________ place of the camels.
答案：1.on 2.cooked 3.abandoned 4.which/that 5.is called 6.their 7.to carry 8.products 9.built 10.the
[学生用书P119(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a ____________(distant) of two metres, so we got lost.
答案：distance
2．Tsinghua University，____________(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
答案：founded
3．The UN，which is short ____________ the United Nations，is trying to help Africa，where many people are short ____________ food and shelters.
答案：for；of
4．Readers can get ____________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
答案：on/along
5．On Earth Day, many organizations suggested that those environmental problems ____________(refer) to should be paid special attention to.
答案：referred
6．It was late that day so we had to stay in an ____________(abandon) house for the night.
答案：abandoned
7．—Look at the flying pigeons(鸽子) in the sky.
—You can’t imagine ____________ important a role they played in the battlefields.
答案：how
8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane ____________(take) off.
答案：is taking
9．We do not allow people______________(smoke) anywhere in the building now.
答案：to smoke
10．We were all amused to watch two ____________(train) elephant perform dances.
答案：trained
阅读理解
A
(2019·广西河池高级中学高一上月考)
My family recently did our first major road trip，travelling from our Maryland home to Disney World in Florida. Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children. What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.
Don’t sleep the day away.
I know you’re on vacation. The kids have a break from school，and you’re excited to be out of the office. Let everyone sleep for a bit，but still make it a point to rise at a reasonable hour and get active to start the day. Not only will you see and do more on your trip，but it will make it easier to eat regularly，get the kids down at nap time(午觉)，and then go to bed without a struggle.
Eat regularly.
Time is easy to go by while you’re running through a theme park，or exploring a museum.Be prepared for meals because hungry kids are often quick to turn into a headache for you.Pack a snack and drink bag and make sure to stop regularly for a bite to eat while you’re out.Keeping a regular meal schedule can help everyone keep up their energy and enjoy the day.
Take a nap.
Does your baby take a daily nap? Naps are very important for baby’s development. They also help little ones to pick up their strength，or vacations can be exhausting for little minds and bodies.
Go to bed at a reasonable hour.
Everyone can get tired out on vacation. Don’t allow anyone to stay up late every night. Mom，dad，and kids are all sure to be miserable if they don’t get enough sleep. If bedtime gets delayed(推迟)，adjust your travel plans accordingly.
【解题导语】 本文对于家庭旅游给出了四点建议。
1．Why does the author write this passage?
A．To tell the readers what fun it is to travel.
B．To introduce some attractions of Disney World.
C．To introduce one of his travel experiences to the readers.
D．To give some advice on keeping a schedule while travelling.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”及下文给出的四点建议可知选D。
2．From the passage，we can infer that ________．
A．the writer is a stranger travelling in the US
B．the writer is familiar with travel and has much experience
C．a proper schedule helped the writer enjoy his trip to Maryland
D．eating a little more helps little children to recover their strength
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children. What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”可知作者对旅游有着丰富的经验。故选B。
3．What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?
A．Travellers to the US.
B．Travel companies or agencies.
C．Teenagers crazy about travelling.
D．Parents who plan a family travel.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My family recently did our first major road trip，traveling from our Maryland home to Disney World in Florida. Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.”可知作者的写作对象是：计划一家人去旅行的父母。故选D。
4．During the trip，the author will agree that ________．
A．taking a nap during the day is necessary for the children
B．games and enjoyable activities can last until late at night
C．brunch is a good choice if you sleep late in the morning
D．the bedtime should be changed if the travel plan changes
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Take a nap.中的“Does your baby take a daily nap? Naps are very important for baby’s development.”可知白天小睡对孩子们非常必要。故选A。
B
I’ve been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I have been able to see some other countries with my friend who is doing research this year. She has already spent six months in Spain. Now she is studying in Essen where I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany!
Essen is a very large modern city. It has all the conveniences of any large city，so I felt immediately at home. I loved so many shops，restaurants，shopping malls，cocktail bars，nightclubs，parks and even lakes. There is also a city wide network of trams(电车)，which made it easier for me to get around!
I found the people there are really friendly，and most Germans speak very good English，which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol(酒) in Germany，where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street and on the tram，or even enjoy a bottle of wine on the train.
My friend and I visited two famous local cities. Düsseldorf and Cologne，which are both on the Rhine. Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis(大都市)with a great many restaurants. We took a boat cruise on the river and went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne，as you might know，is world famous for its perfumes(香水)．The cathedral(大教堂) here is a landmark you can’t miss.We made an effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral’s towers. The stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile(值得的) for the impressive sights from the top.
We also went in a cable car over the river and tried delicious German food called “spaghettieis” and the famous German sausage served in barbecue sauce.I must admit that I really enjoyed the food！Overall it was a wonderful visit.The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proved that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!
【解题导语】 作者趁朋友在德国做研究之际，第一次幸运地游历了德国的几座城市，并留下美好的印象。
5．The writer thought she was lucky because she could ________．
A．do research with her friend
B．stay in Spain for half a year
C．get the chance to move to France
D．pay a visit to Germany for the first time
D 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，作者自认为很幸运，因为她能借朋友做研究之际到访几个国家，其中第一次去了德国。
6．What surprised the writer most in Essen?
A．The free lifestyle there.
B．The friendly local people.
C．The loose limit on drinking.
D．The local people’s language skills.
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段的I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol(酒) in Germany可知，令作者惊讶的是那里的人可以在很多公共场合喝酒，他们对酒的限制很松。
7．What can we learn about the two famous local cities?
A．Cologne has more restaurants than Düsseldorf.
B．Düsseldorf is a good place to buy different perfumes.
C．We can see the whole city of Cologne from the top of a church.
D．The whole city of Cologne can be seen from the top of the Rhine Tower.
C 解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段的The cathedral(大教堂) here is a landmark you can’t miss.以及后文作者爬上教堂顶部的描写可知，在Cologne市，大教堂是一个地标性的建筑，所以从它的顶上应该能看见Cologne的全貌。
七选五
Here are some top tips for world travellers：
Travel light.1.________ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
2．________Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.3.________There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).4.________
5．________You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember, you’re their guest.
A．Be polite.
B．Keep your documents safe.
C．You should carry a spare bag.
D．You don’t want to smell bad!
E．Keep them with you at all times.
F．Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G．It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
1．F 解析：根据下文提到It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F “保证你的包不要太重”。
2．B 解析：根据下文提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B “注意证件的安全”。
3．E 解析：根据上文提到Don’t let go of your bags on the train.在火车上不要放开你的包可知选E。
4．D 解析：根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂)．确保你有足够的干净衣服和除臭剂，故选D “你不想闻起来很臭”。
5．A 解析：根据下文提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A “有礼貌”。
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
[学生用书P47]
重点单词
写作词汇
1.seaside n. 海滨
2.event n. 事件
3.downtown adj. 商业区的； 市中心的
4.ceremony n. 仪式
拓展词汇
5.frighten vt.使吃惊； 惊吓→fright n．惊吓→frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的→frightening adj.引起恐惧的
6.interview n．面试； 面谈→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者
7.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhaust v．使筋疲力尽；使疲惫不堪→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaustion n．疲惫不堪
阅读词汇
8.stadium n. 运动场；_体育场
9.apartment n. (美)公寓；_单元住宅
10.circus n. 马戏团
11.eagle n. 鹰
12.kindergarten n. 幼儿园
13.cartoon n. 卡通；漫画
14.vacuum n. 真空；空白
15.rail n. 铁轨
16.track n. 轨道
17.souvenir n. 纪念品
重点短语
1.out_of_date 过时； 过期
2.all_the_time 一直
3.at_a_speed_of 以……的速度
4.turn_on 打开(电源)
5.take_a_train 乘火车
重点句型
1.Would you mind doing sth.？你介意……吗？
Would you mind if I did sth.？如果我……你介意吗？
Would you mind showing_me_your_ticket(我看看你的票)?
Would you mind if I_saw_your_ticket(我看看你的票)？
2.现在分词短语作状语
Travelling_at_a_speed_of_over_400_kilometres_per_hour(以每小时四百多公里的速度行驶), the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．From the first paragraph, we know that it is ________ from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station.
A．400 kilometres
B．30 kilometres
C．133 kilometres
D．240 kilometres
2．Which of the following is the reason why people like to take Maglev trains?
A．They are faster and quiet.
B．They use less energy.
C．They have no rails.
D．All of the above.
3．Why are Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor mentioned in the passage?
A．To show the great value of this kind of train.
B．To show thanks to Germans for their help.
C．To have a trial use of this kind of train.
D．No special reasons, they both happened to be there.
答案： 1－3.BDA
[学生用书P48]
①run vi.奔驰；跑；运行
②downtown[?da?n'ta?n]
adj.商业区的；市中心的
③at a speed of以……的速度
④complete vt.完成
adj.完全的
⑤30-kilometre为合成形容词，作定语。
⑥mean vt.意思是；意味着
⑦vacuum['v?kj??m]n.
真空；空白
⑧rail[reIl]n.铁轨
⑨less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
⑩在具体的某一天用介词on。
?attend vt.出席；参加
?ceremony['ser?m?ni]n.仪式
opening ceremony开幕式
?service n．服务
?take the train乘火车
?track[tr?k]n.轨道
on the track在轨道上
?record n．记录
a new world record一项新的世界纪录
The Maglev—the Fastest Train in the World
The fastest train in the world，the Transrapid Maglev，runs①between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown②Shanghai.Travelling at a speed of③ over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete④the 30-kilometre⑤journey in eight minutes.
◆the Transrapid Maglev作The fastest train的同位语。
◆Travelling...为现在分词短语作原因状语。
Maglev means⑥“magnetically levitated”．The Transrapid Maglev is the world’s first high-speed train using magnetic levitation technology．Magnetically levitated trains travel in a vacuum⑦between two magnets.There are no rails⑧and no noise.They travel very fast and they use less⑨energy.
◆using...为现在分词短语作定语。
On December 31，2002⑩，Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended?the opening ceremony?of the train service?.Both leaders took the train?to Pudong Airport.
On November 12，2003，the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour on the track?between Longyang Station and Pudong，a new world record? speed for a train.
◆a new world record speed是501 kilometres per hour的同位语。
磁悬浮列车——世界上最快的列车
世界上最快的列车——超速磁悬浮列车，奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市商业区的龙阳车站之间。列车以每小时400多千米的速度前进，能在8分钟内完成30千米的路程。
磁悬浮的意思是“磁力悬浮”。超速磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的高速列车。磁悬浮列车是在两块磁铁间的真空中行驶。既无铁轨，又无噪音。它们速度很快，而且能量消耗较少。
2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理和德国总理参加了通车开幕式。两位领导人乘坐着这趟列车去了浦东机场。
2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳车站和浦东之间的速度达到了每小时501千米，创造了列车时速世界新纪录。
[学生用书P48]
out of date 过时， 过期
(教材P24)It’s out of date. 这过期了。
(1)up to date 最新的
(2)out-of-date adj. 过时的
up-to-date adj. 最新的①The food is out of date, so you’d better throw it away.
这食物已经过期， 因此你最好扔掉它。
②The pattern must be out of date in a short time.
这种花样一定会在短时间内过时的。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。
The information in this year’s tourist guide is up_to_date．
②我们只有一些过时的书， 根本没有办法满足学生的需求。
We only have_out-of-date_books that do not meet students’ expectations.
out of相关短语： out of work失业； out of question毫无疑问； out of order杂乱的； out of control失去控制； out of breath上气不接下气。
frighten vt.使吃惊； 惊吓
(教材P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.
那只鹰突然飞上天空， 吓了我一跳。
(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)fright n. 惊吓
frightened adj. 恐惧的， 害怕的， 受惊的
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的， 可怕的
①Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll frighten the customers away.
不要把价格提得太高， 否则会把顾客吓跑的。
②We frightened the birds away by waving our hands.
我们挥了挥手，把鸟儿吓跑了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don’t frighten me into doing something I don’t want to do.
②a.(2016·浙江卷6月)A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten)experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
b．(2019·江苏盐城高一期中)At that moment came a frightening noise, leaving people frightened．(frighten)
③(2019·四川成都期中)I still remember my first day at school in London and I was excited and frightening.frightening→frightened
exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的
(教材P28)We were exhausted.We had to get up at 4 am and we didn’t go to bed until midnight.
我们疲惫不堪。我们凌晨4点钟就得起床， 一直忙到半夜才能上床睡觉。
exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽； 耗尽
exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的
exhaustion n. 耗尽； 筋疲力尽
①The children were exhausted by the long journey and fell asleep soon.
孩子们因为长途旅行而疲惫不堪， 很快睡着了。
②After working the whole night, we were exhausted.
在工作了一整晚以后，我们都疲惫不堪。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.The police have spent an exhausting(exhaust) day searching the woods.
b．The exhausting long journey made the children exhausted,_ and their exhaustion was shown on their exhausted expressions.(exhaust)
②Exhausting from work, he fell asleep the moment he lay on his bed.Exhausting→Exhausted
at a speed of 以……的速度
(教材P29)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 列车以每小时400多千米的速度前进， 能在8分钟之内完成30千米的路程。
(1)at full/top speed 全速
at (a) high/low speed 高速/低速
with (great) speed 迅速地
reach a speed of 达到……的速度
pick up speed 加速
(2)speed up 加速
①The train is travelling at a speed of forty miles an hour.
火车正在以每小时40英里的速度前行。
②Most of the time, he drives his car at a speed of 60 kilometres per hour.
大部分时间，他以每小时60千米的速度开车行驶。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.
②(2019·黑龙江哈三中高一期中)The car must have been running at speed of 150 miles an hour when the police stops it. 在speed前加a
[链接写作]——完成句子
③The car was running at_high_speed(高速) in the downtown area. As a result, the driver broke the traffic rules.
④The little boy came riding at_full/top_speed(以全速)down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!
⑤We’d better pick_up_speed/speed_up(加快速度) if we want to get there in time.
Would you mind...？你介意……吗？
(教材P25)Would you mind showing me your ticket?
请出示你的票好吗？
本句 “Would you mind...？” 为常用句型， 多用于请求别人做某事， 意为 “你介意……吗？”也可替换为“Do you mind...？”
(1) Would/Do you mind (one/one’s) doing sth....？ 你介意做某事吗？
(2)Would you mind if sb. did sth.?
你介意某人做某事吗？
Do you mind if sb. do/does sth.?
你介意某人做某事吗？
—Would you mind opening the window?
——你介意打开窗户吗？
—Of course not.
——当然不介意了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Would you mind showing(show) me the way to the airport?
②Would you mind if I use your computer tonight？use→used
[链接写作]——一句多译
我听不清楚音乐，你介意我把音量调大些吗？
③I can’t hear the music clearly. Would_you_mind_my/me_turning_up the volume?
④I can’t hear the music clearly. Would_you_mind_if_I_turned_up the volume?
⑤I can’t hear the music clearly. Do_you_mind_if_I_turn_up the volume?
回答 “Do/Would you mind...？” 问句时， 一定要注意前后的一致性， 常见的表示 “不介意” 的答语有： Certainly not; Not at all; Not a bit; No, go ahead。表示 “介意” 的答语有： I’m sorry, but I．..; Yes, I do mind; I’m sorry, but you’d better not...。
现在分词短语作状语
(教材P29)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 列车以每小时400多千米的速度前进，能在8分钟之内完成30千米的路程。
句中的 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour 是现在分词短语作状语。
(1)非谓语动词作状语可表示时间、 原因、 条件、 伴随、 方式以及结果等；
(2)现在分词作状语时， 其逻辑主语是句子的主语， 并且与主语有主谓关系， 且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
①Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.
我向窗外望去，看见一些学生在那儿玩耍。
②Not knowing the language here, I found it hard to communicate with local people.
由于不懂这儿的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·北京东城区期末)—Do you have any plans for the summer holiday?
—Not really. I think I will stay at home，reading(read) some books.
②The poor old man died, leaving(leave) nothing to his children.
③He sent me an e-mail, hoped to get more information. hoped→hoping或在hoped前加and
[链接写作]——句式升级
④(普通表达)She came into the room and carried a lot of books.
(高级表达)She_came_into_the_room,_carrying_a_lot_of_books.(现在分词短语作状语)
[学生用书P50]
品句填词
1．Don’t be late for your ____________(面试)，or you won’t get the job.
答案：interview
2．—What about walking along the ____________(海边) in the sunset?
—A good idea.
答案：seaside
3. There’s one good Italian restaurant in the ____________(市中心的) area.
答案：downtown
4. The new couple have bought an ____________(单元住宅) in the centre of the city.
答案：apartment
5．Don’t shout, or you will ____________(惊吓) the sleeping baby.
答案：frighten
6. Many parents will attend the graduation ____________(仪式) with their children.
答案：ceremony
7. For Chinese people, going to college is one of the most important ____________(事件) in life.
答案：events
8. After a long-distance walk, the old woman was so ____________(疲惫不堪的) that she had to lie back.
答案：exhausted
单句改错
1．It is dangerous for a green hand like you to drive with a speed of 100 km per hour.____________________
答案：with→at
2．Our computer is out from date, so we have to buy a new one.____________________
答案：from→of
3．Would you mind my use your car tonight？____________________
答案：use→using
4．Hear the news, most of my classmates were disappointed.____________________
答案：Hear→Hearing
5．The world is changing all time. In ten years, you won’t be able to recognize the city at all. ____________________
答案：在time前加the
课文语篇改错
The faster train in the world runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. Travelling in a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minute. The Transrapid Maglev is a world’s first high-speed train used magnetic levitation technology. The trains travel in vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They travels very fast and use less energy. In 2002 the leaders attend the opening ceremony of the train service. On November, 2003，the Maglev reached at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour, a new world record speed for a train.
答案：
The train in the world runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. Travelling a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight . The Transrapid Maglev is world’s first high-speed train magnetic levitation technology. The trains travel in vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They very fast and use less energy. In 2002 the leaders the opening ceremony of the train service. November, 2003，the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour, a new world record speed for a train.
[学生用书P121(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I am used to travelling by air and I have never felt ____________(frighten)．
答案：frightened
2．—Would you mind ____________(give) me a lift home, Bill?
—By all means.I’ll wait for you at the gate after work.
答案：giving
3．In front of ____________， some of the ____________ felt very nervous because they were wondering if they could pass the ____________.(interview)
答案：interviewers；interviewees；interview
4．—May I ask a question after class, sir?
—____________(absolute)，but not during my lunch break.
答案：Absolutely
5．He had a wonderful childhood, ____________ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.
答案：travelling
6．Finding many of her clothes out ____________ date, she decided to buy some in fashion on the Internet.
答案：of
7．(2019·郑州高一月考)Trains with the first letter D or Z can run at a speed ____________ more than 200 kilometres an hour.
答案：of
8．Hosting the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be one of the greatest __________(event) in China.
答案：events
9．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____________(exhaust)．
答案：exhausted
10．There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know which ____________(choose)．
答案：to choose
阅读理解
(2019·山东菏泽一中高一上月考)I visited Aruba last week. On the first day，I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel，a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it，a colourful “party bus”filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence. So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse，named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891.After spending some time there，I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco，an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995，it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists，I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park，which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock(火山岩)．It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant.Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined(用餐) there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。
1．Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon?
A．Because he didn’t like the party there.
B．Because he didn’t find a place for his car.
C．Because there were too many tourists.
D．Because some tourists made the place noisy.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence.So I left soon.”可知，作者之所以离开，是因为宁静的教堂被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。
2．What did the author mainly do on the third day?
A．He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B．He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C．He played a sport in a club.
D．He visited a park.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses...I spent a full day there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。故选C。
3．The author wrote the passage mainly to________．
A．introduce attractions in Aruba
B．encourage readers to visit Aruba
C．explain why Aruba is worth a visit
D．share his travel experience in Aruba
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。故选D。
4．The passage is mainly developed by________．
A．following the space order
B．following the time order
C．offering causes and effects
D．giving examples
B 解析：写作手法题。根据文章中的“On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night”可知，本文主要是根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。
完形填空
(2019·哈师大附中高一上期中)While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa，we lived in a two-storeyed house. One evening my father and sister and I were sitting together.He was __1__ the window. I suddenly __2__ that he was turning very pale.I sat __3__，for I didn’t want to __4__ my sick sister.Soon father said in a __5__ voice，“Kate and Joan，a friend of mine __6__ here to see me this evening，and I wish to be __7__ him.Will you go up to your own room？”We obeyed，went to our room and closed the door.
Soon I heard a __8__ like that of a door burst in，and then a climb of feet.They were hurrying __9__ the narrow stairs.Fearing that there was __10__ near，I seized the pistol(手枪) on the table.Then I heard my father cry out，“For God’s sake，child，__11__ the door.”I did so.To my scare，I saw，__12__ my father’s shoulder；a gorilla(大猩猩)，the worst enemy of the soldier in Europe，he was __13__ my father.I raised the pistol and fired.The animal fell backwards with a(n) __14__ loud cry.Father took the still __15__ pistol from my hand，and fired another shot，which killed the gorilla.
It happened when father __16__ us upstairs because he thought he would be able to __17__ the door—which was twenty feet away__18__ the animal reached it.However，the gorilla was too __19__；and this was the cause of the __20__ flight (＝escape) up the stairs.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了大猩猩闯进作者家里的一次经历。
1．A.towards B．opposite
C．inside D．behind
B 解析：根据下文内容可知，正由于父亲坐在窗子对面(opposite the window)，所以才能通过窗子看见外面的大猩猩。towards朝，向；opposite在……的对面；inside在……之内；behind在……后面。
2．A.knew B．learned
C．felt D．noticed
D 解析：“我”突然注意到他的脸色变得非常苍白。know知道；learn学会；feel感觉；notice注意到。
3．A.still B．concentrated
C．fascinated D．unhappily
A 解析：由后文中的“for I didn’t want to ______ my sick sister”可知“我”坐着没动。still不动的；concentrated 集中的；fascinated着迷的；unhappily不幸地。
4．A.hurt B．frighten
C．lose D．bother
B 解析：因为“我”不想吓到“我”生病的妹妹。hurt伤害；frighten惊吓；lose失去；bother打扰。
5．A.loud B．sad
C．calm D．pleasant
C 解析：不久，父亲用平静的声音说。loud 大声的；sad 悲哀的；calm 平静的；pleasant令人愉快的。
6．A.was B．comes
C．would be D．is coming
D 解析：今晚“我”的一个朋友马上就要来看“我”。用现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生的事情。
7．A.friendly to B．alone with
C．dependent on D．careful with
B 解析：由下文中的“‘...Will you go up to your own room？’ We obeyed，went to our room and closed the door.”可知选B项。alone with单独与……一起。
8．A.sound B．cry
C．voice D．shout
A 解析：然后“我”听到了好像是突然闯进门的声音。sound声音；cry叫喊；voice嗓音；shout大叫。
9．A.to B．down
C．via D．up
D 解析：他们快速地在楼梯上跑。hurry up赶快，是固定短语。
10．A.some difficulty B．a thief
C．some danger D．an accident
C 解析：由下文中的“I seized the pistol(手枪) on the table”可知“我”害怕一些危险来临。some difficulty 一些困难；a thief 一个小偷；some danger一些危险；an accident一次事故。
11．A.open B．close
C．pull D．draw
A 解析：由下文中的“I did so.To my scare，I saw，______my father’s shoulder；a gorilla(大猩猩)，the worst enemy of the soldier in Europe，he was ______ my father.”可知“我”的父亲让“我”打开门。open打开；close关闭；pull拉；draw画。
12．A.on B．above
C．over D．from
C 解析：当时的情景是：父亲在楼梯上，“我”从上往下看，通过父亲的肩膀，看到其后的是一只大猩猩。这里用 over 表示“我”与父亲有一段距离；若用 from，它表示的是“我”从父亲的肩膀那儿往下看(即“我”和父亲在一起，不合语境)。
13．A.aiming at B．marching towards
C．shooting at D．running into
B 解析：它正在追赶着“我”父亲。aim at瞄准；march towards 朝……追赶；shoot at向……射击；run into撞到。
14．A.exciting B．exhausting
C．angry D．natural
C 解析：这只动物带着愤怒的吼叫声向后倒去。exciting令人兴奋的；exhausting精疲力竭的；angry愤怒的；natural自然的。
15．A.sounding B．burning
C．frightening D．smoking
D 解析：父亲从“我”手里接过了仍然在冒着烟的手枪。sounding发出声音的；burning燃烧着的；frightening令人恐惧的；smoking冒着烟的。
16．A.had taken B．had sent
C．had driven D．had forced
B 解析：当父亲把“我们”送到楼上时，事情就发生了。故选B项。
17．A.push B．lock
C．guard D．defend
B 解析：因为他认为他能锁住门。push推；lock锁上；guard保卫；defend防守。
18．A.unless B．when
C．before D．though
C 解析：在这只动物到达之前，有20英尺的距离。unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前；though尽管。
19．A.quick B．huge
C．heavy D．disappointing
A 解析：由后文中的“and this was the cause of the ______ flight (＝escape) up the stairs”可知这只动物的速度太快了。quick迅速的；huge巨大的；heavy沉重的；disappointing令人失望的。
20．A.anxious B．embarrassed
C．fearless D．hurried
D 解析：这造成了匆忙的上楼。anxious焦虑的；embarrassed尴尬的；fearless大胆的；hurried匆忙的。
课件47张PPT。Module 3 My First Ride on a Trainseaside event downtown ceremony frighten interview exhausted 运动场； 体育场(美)公寓； 单元住宅马戏团鹰幼儿园卡通；漫画真空；空白铁轨轨道纪念品out of dateall the timeat a speed ofturn ontake a trainshowing me your ticketI saw your ticketTravelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hourup to datehave out-of-date books into frighteningfrightening frightenedfrightening→frightenedexhaustingexhausting exhaustedexhaustion exhausted Exhausting→Exhaustedup 在speed前加aat high speedat full/top speedpick up speed/speed upshowinguse→usedWould you mind my/meWould you mind if IDo you mind if I turn upturning up turned up readingleavinghoped→hoping或在hoped前加andShe came into the room, carrying a lot of books.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P50]
品句填词
1．Don’t be late for your ____________(面试)，or you won’t get the job.
答案：interview
2．—What about walking along the ____________(海边) in the sunset?
—A good idea.
答案：seaside
3. There’s one good Italian restaurant in the ____________(市中心的) area.
答案：downtown
4. The new couple have bought an ____________(单元住宅) in the centre of the city.
答案：apartment
5．Don’t shout, or you will ____________(惊吓) the sleeping baby.
答案：frighten
6. Many parents will attend the graduation ____________(仪式) with their children.
答案：ceremony
7. For Chinese people, going to college is one of the most important ____________(事件) in life.
答案：events
8. After a long-distance walk, the old woman was so ____________(疲惫不堪的) that she had to lie back.
答案：exhausted
单句改错
1．It is dangerous for a green hand like you to drive with a speed of 100 km per hour.____________________
答案：with→at
2．Our computer is out from date, so we have to buy a new one.____________________
答案：from→of
3．Would you mind my use your car tonight？____________________
答案：use→using
4．Hear the news, most of my classmates were disappointed.____________________
答案：Hear→Hearing
5．The world is changing all time. In ten years, you won’t be able to recognize the city at all. ____________________
答案：在time前加the
课文语篇改错
The faster train in the world runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. Travelling in a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minute. The Transrapid Maglev is a world’s first high-speed train used magnetic levitation technology. The trains travel in vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They travels very fast and use less energy. In 2002 the leaders attend the opening ceremony of the train service. On November, 2003，the Maglev reached at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour, a new world record speed for a train.
答案：
The train in the world runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. Travelling a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight . The Transrapid Maglev is world’s first high-speed train magnetic levitation technology. The trains travel in vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They very fast and use less energy. In 2002 the leaders the opening ceremony of the train service. November, 2003，the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour, a new world record speed for a train.
[学生用书P121(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I am used to travelling by air and I have never felt ____________(frighten)．
答案：frightened
2．—Would you mind ____________(give) me a lift home, Bill?
—By all means.I’ll wait for you at the gate after work.
答案：giving
3．In front of ____________， some of the ____________ felt very nervous because they were wondering if they could pass the ____________.(interview)
答案：interviewers；interviewees；interview
4．—May I ask a question after class, sir?
—____________(absolute)，but not during my lunch break.
答案：Absolutely
5．He had a wonderful childhood, ____________ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.
答案：travelling
6．Finding many of her clothes out ____________ date, she decided to buy some in fashion on the Internet.
答案：of
7．(2019·郑州高一月考)Trains with the first letter D or Z can run at a speed ____________ more than 200 kilometres an hour.
答案：of
8．Hosting the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be one of the greatest __________(event) in China.
答案：events
9．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____________(exhaust)．
答案：exhausted
10．There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know which ____________(choose)．
答案：to choose
阅读理解
(2019·山东菏泽一中高一上月考)I visited Aruba last week. On the first day，I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel，a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it，a colourful “party bus”filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence. So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse，named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891.After spending some time there，I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco，an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995，it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists，I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park，which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock(火山岩)．It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant.Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined(用餐) there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。
1．Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon?
A．Because he didn’t like the party there.
B．Because he didn’t find a place for his car.
C．Because there were too many tourists.
D．Because some tourists made the place noisy.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence.So I left soon.”可知，作者之所以离开，是因为宁静的教堂被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。
2．What did the author mainly do on the third day?
A．He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B．He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C．He played a sport in a club.
D．He visited a park.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses...I spent a full day there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。故选C。
3．The author wrote the passage mainly to________．
A．introduce attractions in Aruba
B．encourage readers to visit Aruba
C．explain why Aruba is worth a visit
D．share his travel experience in Aruba
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。故选D。
4．The passage is mainly developed by________．
A．following the space order
B．following the time order
C．offering causes and effects
D．giving examples
B 解析：写作手法题。根据文章中的“On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night”可知，本文主要是根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。
完形填空
(2019·哈师大附中高一上期中)While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa，we lived in a two-storeyed house. One evening my father and sister and I were sitting together.He was __1__ the window. I suddenly __2__ that he was turning very pale.I sat __3__，for I didn’t want to __4__ my sick sister.Soon father said in a __5__ voice，“Kate and Joan，a friend of mine __6__ here to see me this evening，and I wish to be __7__ him.Will you go up to your own room？”We obeyed，went to our room and closed the door.
Soon I heard a __8__ like that of a door burst in，and then a climb of feet.They were hurrying __9__ the narrow stairs.Fearing that there was __10__ near，I seized the pistol(手枪) on the table.Then I heard my father cry out，“For God’s sake，child，__11__ the door.”I did so.To my scare，I saw，__12__ my father’s shoulder；a gorilla(大猩猩)，the worst enemy of the soldier in Europe，he was __13__ my father.I raised the pistol and fired.The animal fell backwards with a(n) __14__ loud cry.Father took the still __15__ pistol from my hand，and fired another shot，which killed the gorilla.
It happened when father __16__ us upstairs because he thought he would be able to __17__ the door—which was twenty feet away__18__ the animal reached it.However，the gorilla was too __19__；and this was the cause of the __20__ flight (＝escape) up the stairs.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了大猩猩闯进作者家里的一次经历。
1．A.towards B．opposite
C．inside D．behind
B 解析：根据下文内容可知，正由于父亲坐在窗子对面(opposite the window)，所以才能通过窗子看见外面的大猩猩。towards朝，向；opposite在……的对面；inside在……之内；behind在……后面。
2．A.knew B．learned
C．felt D．noticed
D 解析：“我”突然注意到他的脸色变得非常苍白。know知道；learn学会；feel感觉；notice注意到。
3．A.still B．concentrated
C．fascinated D．unhappily
A 解析：由后文中的“for I didn’t want to ______ my sick sister”可知“我”坐着没动。still不动的；concentrated 集中的；fascinated着迷的；unhappily不幸地。
4．A.hurt B．frighten
C．lose D．bother
B 解析：因为“我”不想吓到“我”生病的妹妹。hurt伤害；frighten惊吓；lose失去；bother打扰。
5．A.loud B．sad
C．calm D．pleasant
C 解析：不久，父亲用平静的声音说。loud 大声的；sad 悲哀的；calm 平静的；pleasant令人愉快的。
6．A.was B．comes
C．would be D．is coming
D 解析：今晚“我”的一个朋友马上就要来看“我”。用现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生的事情。
7．A.friendly to B．alone with
C．dependent on D．careful with
B 解析：由下文中的“‘...Will you go up to your own room？’ We obeyed，went to our room and closed the door.”可知选B项。alone with单独与……一起。
8．A.sound B．cry
C．voice D．shout
A 解析：然后“我”听到了好像是突然闯进门的声音。sound声音；cry叫喊；voice嗓音；shout大叫。
9．A.to B．down
C．via D．up
D 解析：他们快速地在楼梯上跑。hurry up赶快，是固定短语。
10．A.some difficulty B．a thief
C．some danger D．an accident
C 解析：由下文中的“I seized the pistol(手枪) on the table”可知“我”害怕一些危险来临。some difficulty 一些困难；a thief 一个小偷；some danger一些危险；an accident一次事故。
11．A.open B．close
C．pull D．draw
A 解析：由下文中的“I did so.To my scare，I saw，______my father’s shoulder；a gorilla(大猩猩)，the worst enemy of the soldier in Europe，he was ______ my father.”可知“我”的父亲让“我”打开门。open打开；close关闭；pull拉；draw画。
12．A.on B．above
C．over D．from
C 解析：当时的情景是：父亲在楼梯上，“我”从上往下看，通过父亲的肩膀，看到其后的是一只大猩猩。这里用 over 表示“我”与父亲有一段距离；若用 from，它表示的是“我”从父亲的肩膀那儿往下看(即“我”和父亲在一起，不合语境)。
13．A.aiming at B．marching towards
C．shooting at D．running into
B 解析：它正在追赶着“我”父亲。aim at瞄准；march towards 朝……追赶；shoot at向……射击；run into撞到。
14．A.exciting B．exhausting
C．angry D．natural
C 解析：这只动物带着愤怒的吼叫声向后倒去。exciting令人兴奋的；exhausting精疲力竭的；angry愤怒的；natural自然的。
15．A.sounding B．burning
C．frightening D．smoking
D 解析：父亲从“我”手里接过了仍然在冒着烟的手枪。sounding发出声音的；burning燃烧着的；frightening令人恐惧的；smoking冒着烟的。
16．A.had taken B．had sent
C．had driven D．had forced
B 解析：当父亲把“我们”送到楼上时，事情就发生了。故选B项。
17．A.push B．lock
C．guard D．defend
B 解析：因为他认为他能锁住门。push推；lock锁上；guard保卫；defend防守。
18．A.unless B．when
C．before D．though
C 解析：在这只动物到达之前，有20英尺的距离。unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前；though尽管。
19．A.quick B．huge
C．heavy D．disappointing
A 解析：由后文中的“and this was the cause of the ______ flight (＝escape) up the stairs”可知这只动物的速度太快了。quick迅速的；huge巨大的；heavy沉重的；disappointing令人失望的。
20．A.anxious B．embarrassed
C．fearless D．hurried
D 解析：这造成了匆忙的上楼。anxious焦虑的；embarrassed尴尬的；fearless大胆的；hurried匆忙的。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
[学生用书P51]
过去分词作定语&一般过去时的时间状语
1．(教材P23)Recently I ____________(have) my first ride on a long-distance train.
答案：had
2．(教材P23)We ate great meals ____________(cook) by experts!
答案：cooked
3．(教材P23) We saw ____________(abandon) farms which ____________(be) built more than a hundred years ago.
答案：abandoned；were
4．(教材P23)During the day, I ____________(sit) and looked out of the window, and sometimes ____________(talk) to other passengers.
答案：sat；talked
5．(教材P23)One night, at about midnight, I ____________(watch) the night sky for about an hour.
答案：watched
6．(教材P23)A hundred and fifty years ago, they ____________(bring) some camels from Afghanistan.
答案：brought
7．(教材P23)For many years, ____________(train) camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other prod ucts.
答案：trained
8．(教材P23)In 1925, they ____________(pass) a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.
答案：passed
过去分词作定语
1．过去分词作定语的位置
(1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需要置于被修饰词之后。如：
◆a retired worker一位退休的工人
◆the given question给定的问题
◆everybody invited所有被邀请的人
leave的过去分词left表示“剩余的，剩下的”时，置于被修饰词之后。如：
◆There is a little time left.Let’s hurry up.
剩余时间不多了， 咱们快点吧。
(2)过去分词短语作定语， 常置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
◆The Olympic Games, first held(＝which were first held) in 776 BC, did not allow women to take part until 1900. 奥运会首次举办于公元前776年， 直到1900年才允许女性参加。
有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化， 常见的这类过去分词有： disappointed(失望的), moved(感动的), interested(感兴趣的), surprised(感到惊讶的), shocked(震惊的， 震撼的), puzzled(迷惑不解的), frightened(受惊吓的)等。
2．过去分词作定语的意义
及物动词的过去分词作定语， 既表示完成也表示被动， 不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成。
◆Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
被邀请到会的大部分艺术家来自南非。 (表被动、 完成)
◆He sat there, looking up at the risen sun.
他坐在那里， 仰望着已升起的太阳。(表示完成)
过去分词(短语)作定语表示被动或完成；现在分词(短语)作定语表示主动或动作正在进行；现在分词的被动式(being done)作定语表示被动和动作正在进行；不定式作定语表示将来的动作。
◆China is a developing country, not a developed country.
中国是一个发展中国家， 而不是一个发达国家。
◆The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with our work.
昨天讨论的那个问题与我们的工作有关系。
◆The problem being discussed now has something to do with our work.
正在被讨论的那个问题与我们的工作有关系。
◆The problem to be discussed tomorrow has something to do with our work.
明天将要讨论的那个问题与我们的工作有关系。
一般过去时的时间状语
1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常与then, at that time, just now, a moment ago, the other day, in the past, at one time, three days ago, last year, yesterday, in 2018等时间状语连用。
◆Tom wanted to help us yesterday, but he was very busy. 汤姆昨天想帮助我们，但是他太忙了。
2．表示过去的习惯动作， 常与often, always, usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
◆During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.
他在中学时代几乎天天踢足球。
3．有些情况， 没有明确的表示过去的时间状语， 但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去， 应用过去时态。
◆I didn’t know you were in Paris.
我事先不知道你在巴黎。
◆Your phone number again, please. I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一遍你的电话号码。我没有听清楚。
单句语法填空
1．Robert ____________(give) me his address the other day，but I’m afraid I have lost it.
答案：gave
2．—What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos ____________(take) by African children.
答案：taken
3. Did you take part in the activity ____________(organize) by our school?
答案：organized
4. In the past some people used ____________(train) monkeys to make money, travelling from one place to another.
答案：trained
5. When he saw a girl ____________(wear) a dress in the army, a ____________(surprise) look ____________ (appear) on his face.
答案：wearing；surprised；appeared
6．(北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes, We ____________(treat) well by our hosts.
答案：were treated
7. When I got on the bus, I ____________(realize) I had left my wallet at home.
答案：realized
8．—Does your brother serve in the army?
—No, not now.But he ____________(serve) in the army for 8 years.
答案：served
9. There are still many problems ____________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
答案：to be solved
10．—Don’t put the waste on the ground.
—Oh，I’m very sorry. I ____________(not see) the dustbin there.
答案：didn’t see
单句改错
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.____________________
答案：become→became
2. When he was young, he has worked in this school for 2 years.____________________
答案：去掉has
3．Don’t you know the girl dressing in a red skirt？____________________
答案：dressing→dressed
4. In the museum I saw a lot of paintings painting by some famous painters.____________________
答案：painting→painted
5．I rang him several times this morning, but no one had answered the phone.____________________
答案：去掉had
语法与写作
1．When I lived in Shanghai, I often ____________(散步) in the street.
答案：took a walk
2．Most of guests ____________________ (被邀请到我的生日聚会) were my school friends.
答案：invited to my birthday party
3．The house ____________________(100年前建的) stood still after the earthquake.
答案：built 100 years ago
4．There are a lot of ____________________(落叶) in autumn.
答案：fallen leaves
5．What do you think of the play______________________(学生们演的)?
答案：put on by the students
课件23张PPT。Module 3 My First Ride on a Train本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
[学生用书P52]
游记类记叙文
文体感知
游记类记叙文的写作就是记述旅途中的所见所闻， 并通过对当地的风土人情、 山川地貌、 人文景致、 名胜古迹等方面的描写来表达作者的思想感情。 游记类记述文一般分为三部分：
开头部分：引出话题，简要介绍游览的情况；
主体部分：详细记述游览过程；
结尾部分：要抒发自己的体验与感受。
增分佳句
1．段首常用语：
(1)I went to...by train/bus.
(2)That was my first visit to...
2．段中常用语：
(1)On the way to..., we...
(2)After...hours’ riding...
(3)We did not stop enjoying ourselves until...
3．段尾常用语：
(1)We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves.
(2)This is unusual/unforgettable...
(3)I’ll never forget...
(4)I will remember...forever.
(5)This was a real life-changing experience that I would never forget.
(6)We were very tired, but we really had a wonderful day.
写作模板
Last summer, I traveled to Sydney during the______vacation.(引出话题) First，__________. Second/Then，________. Besides，________. (以上为游览过程) It is really nice to visit Sydney, whose________(著名景点或特色小吃)gave me a good impression. I had a wonderful time and________．(旅游心得)
写作要求
(2019·西安高一检测)假如你是李华，暑假期间你去了北京旅游。请以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇英语游记，内容须包括以下几点：
1．坐火车去北京；
2．游览长城，为中国文化感到骄傲；
3．天安门广场是世界上最大的广场；
4．北京之行，令你回味无穷，你希望以后再次去那里旅游。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
体裁
记叙文
时态
一般过去时
主题
旅游
人称
第一人称为主
结构
第一部分：引出话题，即去某地旅游
第二部分：介绍旅游的所见所闻
第三部分：描述旅游心得
词汇推敲
1．给某人留下印象 impress_sb._with_sth./sb._be_impressed_with_sth.
2．自然的美 natural_beauty
3．古代 ancient_times
4．对……感到自豪 be_proud_of
5．中国文化 Chinese_culture
6．有机会做某事 have_a_chance_to_do_sth.
7．被认为 be_considered_as/to_be
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①我在那停留期间，参观了长城。
During my stay there, I visited_the_Great_Wall．
②长城修建于古代。
The Great Wall was_built_in ancient times.
③我有机会游览天安门广场。
I had_a_chance_to_visit the Tian’anmen Square.
④天安门广场被认为是世界上最大的广场之一。
The Tian’anmen Square is_considered_as one of the biggest squares in the world.
2．句式升级
⑤用非谓语动词合并句①和句②。
During_my_stay_there,_I_visited_the_Great_Wall_built_in_ancient_times.
⑥用定语从句合并句③和句④。
I_had_a_chance_to_visit_the_Tian’anmen_Square,_which_is_considered_as_one_of_the_biggest_squares_in_the_world.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
This summer vacation I went to Beijing. It impressed me greatly with its natural beauty.
I went there by train. The train is fast and comfortable. During my stay there, I visited the Great Wall built in ancient times. I am proud of Chinese culture. I also had a chance to visit the Tian’anmen Square, which is considered as one of the biggest squares in the world. During my trip, I visited many parks, among which Beihai park impressed me most, for it has beautiful scenery.
I’ll always remember the beauty of Beijing. I hope that I can go there again one day.
假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请你根据以下要点给Mike写一封信：
1．感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2．悉尼的风景和美食令人印象深刻；
3．在悉尼玩得很开心，增长了见识；
4．邀请Mike 来中国旅游。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was travelling in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kind and friendly to treat me to the local food, and show me around the city. It is really nice to visit Sydney, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression. I had a great time there and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you to visit China. I’ll act as a guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
[学生用书P123(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．When your ____________(speak) English gets better, so will your ____________(write) English.
答案：spoken；written
2．The president got off the plane and waved to the crowds ____________(wait) for him.
答案：waiting
3．Listen! The song ____________(sing) is very popular with the students.
答案：being sung
4．The ____________(injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
答案：injured
5．—Why are you looking so ____________(disappoint), Ken?
—The outdoor concert ____________(plan) for tomorrow will be put off.
答案：disappointed；planned
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe __________(come) into being.
答案：came
7．(2019·辽宁师大附中高一月考)—Where were you last night? I didn’t see you in the dormitory.
—I __________(stay) at the hospital looking after Mary.
答案：stayed
8．When I was young, I often ____________(go) to swim in that river.
答案：went
9．—It is so late. Why must you ring him up now?
—Oh, sorry. I ____________(not notice) it.
答案：didn’t notice
10．—You speak very good French!
—Thanks.I ____________(study) French in Sichuan University for four years.
答案：studied
阅读理解
(2019·甘肃嘉峪关一中高一上期中)
Active New Zealand
Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America
Website：
www.activenewzealand.com
Phone：1-800-661-9073
Destinations：South Pacific，New Zealand，South America，Argentina，Chile，Peru，Ecuador，Costa Rica
Activities：Bicycling，Mountain，Road，Cross-country/Touring，Sea-kayaking，Hiking & Trekking(远足)，Backpacking，Exploring，Day hiking，Family，Scuba-diving(带水肺潜水)，Rainforest，Wildlife，Walking
Adventure Life
Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica
Website：www.adventure-life.com
Phone：1-800-344-6118
Destinations：Antarctica，South America，Argentina，Chile，Peru，Ecuador，Bolivia，Central America，Belize，Costa Rica，Panama
Activities：Kayaking，Rafting，Sea-kayaking，Hiking & Trekking，Backpacking，Exploring，Day hiking，Multisport，Cultural，Archaeological(考古的)，Historical，Scuba & Snorkeling，Nature，Rainforest，Wildlife，Eco-focused，Culture-focused，Expedition Cruising
Adventure Spirit/Travel Network
Adventure tour operator＋Travel agency
Website：www.worldadventures.travel
Phone：1-800-492-0257
Destinations：Asia，Europe，South Pacific，Antarctica，Africa，South America，North America
Activities：Bicycling，Paddlesport，Snowsport，Hiking & Trekking，Caving，Family，Multisport，Cultural，Beach & Watersport，Scuba & Snorkeling，Nature，Photography，Safari，Geotourism，Fishing & Fishing Lodges，Sailing & Cruise，Other，Expedition Cruising，Space，Educational，Walking，Horseback/Dude Ranch(牧场)，Self-Drive，Around the World Tours
【解题导语】 本文介绍了三则关于旅行的广告。
1．Which of the following are NOT country names?
A．Bolivia & Chile
B．Argentina & Costa Rica
C．Peru & New Zealand
D．Safari & Scuba
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三则广告Activities中的“Scuba & Snorkeling...Safari”可知Safari & Scuba是活动名称而不是国家名称，故选D。
2．If Jackson wants to travel around the world，he can call ________．
A．1-800-492-0257
B．1-800-344-6118
C．1-800-661-9073
D．none of the above
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Website：www.worldadventures.travel Phone：1-800-492-0257”可知如果Jackson想环球旅游，他可以拨打电话1-800-492-0257。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the three advertisements?
A．Both Travel Network and Adventure Life can take you to Africa.
B．If you want to enjoy Beach & Watersport，you can call 1-800-661-9073.
C．Active New Zealand can provide you adventure tours in New Zealand and Antarctica.
D．If you are interested in history，you can click www.adventure-life.com for more information.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Adventure Life中的“Website：www.adventure-life.com”及“Activities：...Archaeological(考古的)，Historical，Scuba & Snorkeling”可知如果你对历史感兴趣，可以点击www.adventure-life.com获得更多信息。故选D。
4．This text is most probably taken from the column of ________．
A．education B．travel
C．history D．photography
B 解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容可知这三则广告谈的是有关旅行的事情，故最有可能来自“旅行栏目”，故选B。
语法填空
I 1.____________(change) much since I entered senior high school. In the past I 2.__________(use) to play computer games in an Internet bar in the street. 3.____________a result, the more I played, the 4.____________(lazy) I became. To me, study seemed boring and endless, 5.____________made me fall behind others in my class. Now I’ve realized time is too precious 6.____________(waste). So I’m trying to make up for the 7.____________(lose) time and spare no effort to study hard. I’ve made it a rule to rise early and pay my attention 8.____________books immediately I sit down. The final-term exam 9.____________(come) and I am doing what I can to prepare for it. And I believe I can make great progress and realize my dreams 10.____________(final)．
1．have changed 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我自从进入高中以来改变了很多。此处是现在完成时，动词用现在完成式。故填have changed。
2．used 解析：考查动词固定搭配。句意：过去我常常在街上的一个网吧玩电脑游戏。used to do 表示过去常常做某事，故填used。
3．As 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我玩得越多，变得越懒。as a result结果。故填As。
4．lazier 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据前半句the more可知此处应填比较级，lazy是双音节单词，故填lazier。
5．which 解析：考查非限制定语从句的引导词。故填which。
6．to waste 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：现在我已经意识到时间太宝贵了不能浪费。too...to...通常用来表示否定含义，即“太……而不能……”，故填to waste。
7.lost 解析：考查形容词。句意：所以我想弥补失去的时间，不遗余力地努力学习。lost失去的，故填lost。
8．to 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我一坐下来便专注看书。pay attention to 专注于。故填to。
9．is coming 解析：考查动词时态。句意：期末考试快到了。并列句前后时态一致，根据and I am doing，可知and前句时态也用进行时，故填is coming。
10．finally 解析：考查副词。句意：我相信最终我会取得进步和实现梦想。此处修饰动词make和realize用副词，故填finally。
短文改错
(2019·贵州铜仁一中高一上期中)Mr Zhang is sixty years old and has retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct it.I was poor at biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. Under his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher，he was respected or loved by all the students.
答案：
Mr Zhang is sixty years old and has retired. He taught biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very .He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict us.Each time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct .I was poor at biology.He often me with my study patiently. his help I made great .He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher，he was respected loved by all the students.
书面表达
假设你是李明， 下列表格记录了你在暑假的一次郊游情况。请你根据此表内容用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写封信， 讲述一下你郊游的情况。
When
Saturday, August 9th
Where
A lake about 50 kilometres west
How
By bus
Departure time(出发时间)
7: 00 am
Arrival time
8: 30 am
Activities
Morning: Rowing boats; Visiting a temple
Afternoon: Climbing a hill; Taking photos
Time of return
4: 30 pm
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头与结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
One possible version：
Dear_Tom，
I’m so excited to write to you and tell you something about the outing in my summer holidays.
On Saturday, August 9th, I went for an outing with some of my friends. We went to a lake about fifty kilometres west of our city. At 7: 00 a．m., gathering at the bus station we started for the destination. One and a half hours later, we got to the lake. Most of the morning we had a wonderful time rowing boats on the lake and visiting an old temple. After lunch climbing a hill was arranged. Everyone reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view. I took a lot of photos while sightseeing. We came back at half past four. This outing was really a great pleasure.
How did you spend your summer holidays? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,_
Li_Ming
课件20张PPT。Module 3 My First Ride on a Trainimpress sb. with sth./sb. be impressed with sth.natural beautyancient timesbe proud ofChinese culturehave a chance to do sth.be considered as/to bevisited the Great Wallwas built inhad a chance to visitis considered as 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P123(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．When your ____________(speak) English gets better, so will your ____________(write) English.
答案：spoken；written
2．The president got off the plane and waved to the crowds ____________(wait) for him.
答案：waiting
3．Listen! The song ____________(sing) is very popular with the students.
答案：being sung
4．The ____________(injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
答案：injured
5．—Why are you looking so ____________(disappoint), Ken?
—The outdoor concert ____________(plan) for tomorrow will be put off.
答案：disappointed；planned
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe __________(come) into being.
答案：came
7．(2019·辽宁师大附中高一月考)—Where were you last night? I didn’t see you in the dormitory.
—I __________(stay) at the hospital looking after Mary.
答案：stayed
8．When I was young, I often ____________(go) to swim in that river.
答案：went
9．—It is so late. Why must you ring him up now?
—Oh, sorry. I ____________(not notice) it.
答案：didn’t notice
10．—You speak very good French!
—Thanks.I ____________(study) French in Sichuan University for four years.
答案：studied
阅读理解
(2019·甘肃嘉峪关一中高一上期中)
Active New Zealand
Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America
Website：
www.activenewzealand.com
Phone：1-800-661-9073
Destinations：South Pacific，New Zealand，South America，Argentina，Chile，Peru，Ecuador，Costa Rica
Activities：Bicycling，Mountain，Road，Cross-country/Touring，Sea-kayaking，Hiking & Trekking(远足)，Backpacking，Exploring，Day hiking，Family，Scuba-diving(带水肺潜水)，Rainforest，Wildlife，Walking
Adventure Life
Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica
Website：www.adventure-life.com
Phone：1-800-344-6118
Destinations：Antarctica，South America，Argentina，Chile，Peru，Ecuador，Bolivia，Central America，Belize，Costa Rica，Panama
Activities：Kayaking，Rafting，Sea-kayaking，Hiking & Trekking，Backpacking，Exploring，Day hiking，Multisport，Cultural，Archaeological(考古的)，Historical，Scuba & Snorkeling，Nature，Rainforest，Wildlife，Eco-focused，Culture-focused，Expedition Cruising
Adventure Spirit/Travel Network
Adventure tour operator＋Travel agency
Website：www.worldadventures.travel
Phone：1-800-492-0257
Destinations：Asia，Europe，South Pacific，Antarctica，Africa，South America，North America
Activities：Bicycling，Paddlesport，Snowsport，Hiking & Trekking，Caving，Family，Multisport，Cultural，Beach & Watersport，Scuba & Snorkeling，Nature，Photography，Safari，Geotourism，Fishing & Fishing Lodges，Sailing & Cruise，Other，Expedition Cruising，Space，Educational，Walking，Horseback/Dude Ranch(牧场)，Self-Drive，Around the World Tours
【解题导语】 本文介绍了三则关于旅行的广告。
1．Which of the following are NOT country names?
A．Bolivia & Chile
B．Argentina & Costa Rica
C．Peru & New Zealand
D．Safari & Scuba
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三则广告Activities中的“Scuba & Snorkeling...Safari”可知Safari & Scuba是活动名称而不是国家名称，故选D。
2．If Jackson wants to travel around the world，he can call ________．
A．1-800-492-0257
B．1-800-344-6118
C．1-800-661-9073
D．none of the above
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Website：www.worldadventures.travel Phone：1-800-492-0257”可知如果Jackson想环球旅游，他可以拨打电话1-800-492-0257。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the three advertisements?
A．Both Travel Network and Adventure Life can take you to Africa.
B．If you want to enjoy Beach & Watersport，you can call 1-800-661-9073.
C．Active New Zealand can provide you adventure tours in New Zealand and Antarctica.
D．If you are interested in history，you can click www.adventure-life.com for more information.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Adventure Life中的“Website：www.adventure-life.com”及“Activities：...Archaeological(考古的)，Historical，Scuba & Snorkeling”可知如果你对历史感兴趣，可以点击www.adventure-life.com获得更多信息。故选D。
4．This text is most probably taken from the column of ________．
A．education B．travel
C．history D．photography
B 解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容可知这三则广告谈的是有关旅行的事情，故最有可能来自“旅行栏目”，故选B。
语法填空
I 1.____________(change) much since I entered senior high school. In the past I 2.__________(use) to play computer games in an Internet bar in the street. 3.____________a result, the more I played, the 4.____________(lazy) I became. To me, study seemed boring and endless, 5.____________made me fall behind others in my class. Now I’ve realized time is too precious 6.____________(waste). So I’m trying to make up for the 7.____________(lose) time and spare no effort to study hard. I’ve made it a rule to rise early and pay my attention 8.____________books immediately I sit down. The final-term exam 9.____________(come) and I am doing what I can to prepare for it. And I believe I can make great progress and realize my dreams 10.____________(final)．
1．have changed 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我自从进入高中以来改变了很多。此处是现在完成时，动词用现在完成式。故填have changed。
2．used 解析：考查动词固定搭配。句意：过去我常常在街上的一个网吧玩电脑游戏。used to do 表示过去常常做某事，故填used。
3．As 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我玩得越多，变得越懒。as a result结果。故填As。
4．lazier 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据前半句the more可知此处应填比较级，lazy是双音节单词，故填lazier。
5．which 解析：考查非限制定语从句的引导词。故填which。
6．to waste 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：现在我已经意识到时间太宝贵了不能浪费。too...to...通常用来表示否定含义，即“太……而不能……”，故填to waste。
7.lost 解析：考查形容词。句意：所以我想弥补失去的时间，不遗余力地努力学习。lost失去的，故填lost。
8．to 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我一坐下来便专注看书。pay attention to 专注于。故填to。
9．is coming 解析：考查动词时态。句意：期末考试快到了。并列句前后时态一致，根据and I am doing，可知and前句时态也用进行时，故填is coming。
10．finally 解析：考查副词。句意：我相信最终我会取得进步和实现梦想。此处修饰动词make和realize用副词，故填finally。
短文改错
(2019·贵州铜仁一中高一上期中)Mr Zhang is sixty years old and has retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct it.I was poor at biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. Under his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher，he was respected or loved by all the students.
答案：
Mr Zhang is sixty years old and has retired. He taught biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very .He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict us.Each time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct .I was poor at biology.He often me with my study patiently. his help I made great .He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher，he was respected loved by all the students.
书面表达
假设你是李明， 下列表格记录了你在暑假的一次郊游情况。请你根据此表内容用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写封信， 讲述一下你郊游的情况。
When
Saturday, August 9th
Where
A lake about 50 kilometres west
How
By bus
Departure time(出发时间)
7: 00 am
Arrival time
8: 30 am
Activities
Morning: Rowing boats; Visiting a temple
Afternoon: Climbing a hill; Taking photos
Time of return
4: 30 pm
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头与结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Ming
One possible version：
Dear_Tom，
I’m so excited to write to you and tell you something about the outing in my summer holidays.
On Saturday, August 9th, I went for an outing with some of my friends. We went to a lake about fifty kilometres west of our city. At 7: 00 a．m., gathering at the bus station we started for the destination. One and a half hours later, we got to the lake. Most of the morning we had a wonderful time rowing boats on the lake and visiting an old temple. After lunch climbing a hill was arranged. Everyone reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view. I took a lot of photos while sightseeing. We came back at half past four. This outing was really a great pleasure.
How did you spend your summer holidays? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,_
Li_Ming
[学生用书P53]
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①a.(2017·浙江卷6月)Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.
b.We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.
c.The beautiful waterfall looks better at a distance.
②His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a distance of two miles while my house is ten miles distant(distance) from his house.
2.The boy felt abandoned(abandon) by the world. So he abandoned himself to playing(play) computer games and thought that life was meaningless.
3.①(牛津词典)News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.
②The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.第一个frightening→frightened
4.①The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting．(exhaust)
②They were in a state of exhaustion(exhaust) after climbing the mountain.
5.Many worldwide important events (event) are often broadcast live so that people can feel the spirit of the occasion.
6.The experts(expert) from the university said they had done enough research on this matter.
7.Many trained(train) animals including dogs can help the disabled.
阅读词汇排查练
1.helicopter n. 直升飞机
2.motorbike n. 摩托车
3.camel n. 骆驼
4.desert n. 沙漠
5.diamond n. 钻石
6.stadium n． 运动场；_体育场
7.apartment n. (美)公寓；_单元住宅
8.circus n. 马戏团
9.eagle n. 鹰
10.kindergarten n. 幼儿园
11.cartoon n. 卡通；漫画
12.vacuum n. 真空；空白
13.rail n. 铁轨
14.track n. 轨道
15.souvenir n. 纪念品
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)
2.get_into 上(车)；进入，陷入；
养成……的习惯
3.get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避
4.take_off (飞机) 起飞；脱掉
5.be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称
6.not...any_more 不再
7.out_of_date 过时
8.refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及；提到
1. Do you know when the plane takes_off? The passengers are dying to know it.
2.Technology is developing so rapidly that even though it has been used for only a year, my cellphone is out_of_date.
3.(浙江卷)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring_to his notes.
4.Getting_out_of the boat, I saw my best friend was waiting for me on the bank.
5.—Could you tell me what “PC” stands for？
—It is_short_for “personal computer”.
重点句型
1.感叹句：What＋a(n)＋(adj.＋)名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
这则令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么严重的问题！
The shocking news made me realize what_terrible_problems we would face！
2.Would you mind？你介意……吗？
外面太吵了， 你介意我关上门吗？
It is too noisy outside. Would_you_mind_my_closing/if_I_closed the door？
3.动词-ing形式作状语
因为不知道如何学好英语，我只得求助于你。
Not_knowing_how_to_learn_English_well,_I have to turn to you for help.
单元语法
1．I got(get) up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
2．The play had already been on for quite some time when we arrived(arrive) at the new theatre.
3．Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry written(write) in classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms.
4．Even today the books printed(print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.
5．(天津卷)The letters for the boss were_put(put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。(scenery)
2．早上，我们上了汽车。(in the morning; get on)
3．两小时后，我们到达了青岛汽车站，在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。(refer to)
4．我们先去了有吸引力的海边，在那儿，我们拍了一些照片，尽情地在沙滩散步，在海中游泳。(attractive; seaside)
5．午饭后，我们决定爬崂山，尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽但我们很高兴。(exhausted)
6．多么棒的一次旅行啊！(journey；感叹句型)
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One possible version:
Last year, on National Day, my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery. In the morning, we got on a bus. Two hours later, we got to the Qingdao bus station, where we bought a map in case we might refer to it. We first went to the attractive seaside, where we took some photos, walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked. After lunch, we decided to climb Mountain Lao. Though we were very exhausted when we got to the top of it, we felt very glad. What a wonderful journey!
课件17张PPT。Module 3 My First Ride on a Trainin at at adistantabandonedplayinginto 第一个frightening→frightenedexhausted exhausted exhaustingexhaustionevents expertstrained直升飞机摩托车骆驼沙漠钻石运动场； 体育场(美)公寓； 单元住宅马戏团鹰幼儿园 卡通；漫画真空；空白铁轨轨道纪念品get on/offget into get out oftake off be short for not...any moreout of daterefer to takes offout of datereferring toGetting out of is short for what terrible problems Would you mind my closing/if I closed Not knowing how to learn English wellgotarrivedwrittenprintedwere put本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
