俗话说： 远亲不如近邻。住在一个小区里每个人都希望自己有个好邻居， 那么什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？
Being a Good Neighbour
You can pick up your friends, but you can’t pick up your neighbours. If you are lucky, you have good neighbours. But some neighbours are not pleasant and can make your life miserable at times. Neighbours can play an important role in your community and life, and remember you are a neighbour, too. Then what is a neighbour?
A neighbour is someone who lives close by you, but “close” is relative(相对的). For the urban family, the neighbour is probably someone in the next apartment; however, for the rural family, the neighbour is a bit further away. But what’s a good neighbour?
A good neighbour is friendly and considerate(体贴的). Though good neighbours may live close, they respect your space and privacy(隐私). Good neighbours may wave at you, stop to pet your dog and chat, and buy drinks for your children. Good neighbours take time to talk and smile.
Good neighbours help each other. For example, in my community we sometimes get a heavy snowfall. When this happens, younger people in the community go out and shovel(铲) it for people who are older or have medical problems that prevent them from shoveling. Also, people help each other when cars get stuck—a common situation during the winter months.
Most importantly, good neighbours are respectful (有礼貌的). They consider the others who live around them. They avoid keeping others awake with loud parties and barking dogs.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.local adj. 地方的； 局部的
2.hometown n. 家乡
3.pretty adv. 很； 相当
4.sound vi. 听起来
5.bother vt. 打扰； 烦扰； 麻烦
6.approach vt. 接近
拓展词汇
7.neighbourhood n. 四邻； 街坊→neighbour n．邻居
8.attractive adj.有吸引力的； 吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力
9.fortunate adj.幸运的； 吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．幸运；运气
10.tourist n．旅游者； 观光客→tour v. & n．观光，旅游→tourism n．旅游业
11.starve vi.饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死
阅读词汇
12.survey n. 调查
13.suburb n. 城郊；郊区
14.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事
15.rent n. 租金
16.district n. 地域；区域；行政区
17.harbour n. 海港
18.gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的
19.architecture n. 建筑
20.park vt. 停车
重点短语
1.put_up 修建
2.starve_to_death 饿死
3.put_off 推迟； 延期
4.for_a_while 一会儿
5.on_the_coast 在海岸线上
重点句型
1.It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句．.. 自从……以来多久了。
It’s_been_six_years_since(已经六年了) we last saw each other, you know.
2.This/It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)sb. have/has/had done sth. 这是某人第……次做某事。
And this is the first time I’ve_visited_your_hometown(我参观你的家乡).
3. the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句(从句中常用完成式)
...this is one of the most attractive places I’ve_been_to(我去过的).
4.feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事而感到幸运
I feel_very_fortunate_living_here(感觉住在这儿很幸运).
5. What is...like？ ……怎么样？
What’s_the_climate_like(气候怎么样)?
Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.
1．Part 1(Paras.1－7)( ) A．They are discussing the climate of Xiamen.
2．Part 2(Paras.8－11)( ) B．The harbour, parks and the island.
3．Part 3(Paras.12－16)( ) C．They are discussing the
buildings and shopping
malls.
4．Part 4(Paras.17－22)( ) D．John Martin is visiting Xiao Li’s hometown, Xiamen.
答案： 1－4.DACB
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Where is the most interesting part of the city?
A．In the western district. B．In the eastern district.
C．In the Gulangyu Island. D．In the northern district.
2．Which sentence is RIGHT from the text?
A．Xiao Li and John haven’t seen each other for 6 years.
B．There are so many tourists in autumn.
C．Xiao Li’s hometown is an old city that has no apartment block.
D．John doesn’t like eating fish.
3．The following statements are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT ________．
A．being fortunate B．being lively
C．being modern D．being attractive
4．We can know from the text that __________．
A．there are a lot of fish in the sea
B．tourists may annoy local people
C．the weather there is wet in winter
D．people there like swimming in the sea
答案： 1－4.AAAB
Analyze the following difficult sentence in the text.
You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
[翻译] 你知道， 我去过中国很多地方， 游览过一些美丽的城市， 但这里是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。
[学生用书P57]
①hometown[?h??m'ta?n]n.家乡
②quite a lot of China中国很多地方
③attractive[?'tr?ktIv]
adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
④lively adj.有活力的
⑤on the coast在沿海
⑥fortunate['f??t??n?t]
adj.幸运的；吉祥的
⑦by the seaside在海边
⑧in the northwest of
在……的西北部
⑨pretty['prIti]adv.很；相当
⑩sound[sa?nd]vi.听起来
?tourist['t??rIst]n.旅游者；观光客
?bother['b?e?]vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
?nuisance['nju?sns]n.令人讨厌的人或事
?apartment block公寓楼
?rent[rent]n.租金
表示“租金贵”应用high而不用expensive。
? district['dIstrIkt]n.地域；区域；行政区
business district商业区
?put up修建
?high-rise building摩天大楼
?mall n．商场
?present n．礼物
approach[?'pr??t?]vt.接近
harbour['hɑ?b?]n.海港
pretty adj.漂亮的
across prep.在……对面；横过；穿过
gorgeous['ɡ??d??s]adj.美丽的；宜人的
architecture['ɑ?kI?tekt??]n.建筑
walk around四处走走
for a while一会儿
park[pɑ?k]vt.停车
over there在那边
starve[stɑ?v]vi.饿死
A Lively City
(XL＝Xiao Li, JM＝John Martin)
XL：It’s great to see you again, John.
JM：It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown①.
◆It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已有某段时间了”；you know是插入语。
◆This is/was the first time that...表示“这是第一次……”，从句中通常用完成时态。
XL：Yes, I’m so glad you could come.
JM：You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China② and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive③ places I’ve been to. It’s so lively④， and everyone seems so friendly.
◆I’ve been to是定语从句，省略了在句中作to的宾语的引导词that。
XL：Yes, it’s one of the most interesting cities on the coast⑤， everyone says so. I feel very fortunate⑥ living here. And I love living by the seaside⑦.
JM：You live in the northwest of⑧ Xiamen, is that right?
XL：Yes, that’s right.
JM：What’s the climate like?
◆What be＋主语＋like？是询问某人/某事状况的习惯用语。而此处是询问天气状况的。
XL：Pretty⑨ hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.
JM：Sounds⑩ OK to me. There are a lot of tourists? around.Don’t they bother? you?
◆Sounds OK to me是“It/That sounds OK to me”的省略。
◆“Don’t...？”为否定疑问句，意为“难道……不……吗？”
XL：Yes, they can be a nuisance? in the summer because there are so many of them.
JM：Oh, look at that huge apartment block?！
XL：Yes, they’ve just completed it. The rent? for an apartment there is very high.
JM：I believe you! This area’s so modern!
XL：Yes, this is the business district?. They’ve put up? a lot of high-rise buildings? recently. And there are some great shopping malls?. See, we’re just passing one now. My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.
JM：Maybe I could buy a few presents? there.
XL：I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching( the harbour(. We’re entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It’s got some really pretty( parks...
◆We’re entering...是现在进行时表将来。
the most interesting part of the city作the western district的同位语。
JM：It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across( the water?
XL：Yes, it is. It’s a gorgeous( island with some really interesting architecture(.
◆with some really interesting architecture作island的定语。
JM：So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around( for a while(？
XL：Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park( over there(. A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch?
JM：That sounds great. I’m starving( ！
一个生机勃勃的城市
(XL＝小李，JM＝约翰·马丁)
小李：约翰，很高兴又见到你了。
约翰：见到你真是太好了！你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了，而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
小李：是的，你能来，我真是很高兴。
约翰：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。它如此生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。
小李：是的，大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。居住在这儿我深感幸运。我喜欢住在海边。
约翰：你住在厦门的西北部，对吗？
小李：是的。
约翰：这里气候怎么样？
小李：夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天会很冷。
约翰：听起来还可以。这里到处都有游客。他们没有干扰你们吗？
小李：是的，夏天他们会有点讨厌，因为游客太多了。
约翰：哦，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！
小李：哦，那是刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。
约翰：这我相信！这是一个很现代的地方啊！
小李：对，这是商业区。最近，他们建造了许多摩天大楼，也有一些大商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦。我太太刚从那边的一家店里买了件衣服，好漂亮。
约翰：也许我可以去那儿买些礼物。
小李：明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那儿有一些非常漂亮的公园……
约翰：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？
小李：是的。那是个美丽宜人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有趣的建筑。
约翰：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来四处走一会吗？
小李：可以啊，我正想这么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有个朋友跟我说起过，这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆。我们去那里吃午餐怎么样？
约翰：听起来不错。我快饿死了！
[学生用书P125(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·吉林榆树一中高一上期中)Mr Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses. Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，“We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn’t we？”
“Yes，certainly，”answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs Harris said，“Yes，I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be？”Mr Harris asked.“Don’t invite too many.”
Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party：6：30 to 8：30 pm.”
“That isn’t very nice，is it？”he said.“You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.”So Mrs Harris just wrote“Party: 6：30 pm.”
A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained.”
Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise？”
“I did，”Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.
【解题导语】 Harris夫妇搬家后和邻居相处融洽，因为他们到别人家去过很多次，所以决定举办一个派对以答谢他们，由于时间持续到午夜，Harris先生机智地报警结束了派对。
1．Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town?
A．They wanted to make some new friends.
B．Mr Harris changed his work.
C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.”可知，搬家是因为Harris先生换了工作。
2．What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house?
A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C．They had gone to other people’s parties many times.
D．They liked making friends with others.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，‘We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn’t we？’”可知，决定邀请客人是因为他们到别人家去过很多次了。
3．How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last?
A．From the morning till night.
B．About fourteen hours.
C．About two hours.
D．Till midnight.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Harris夫人原计划派对举行两个小时。
4．When did the party end that evening?
A．At about 8：30.
B．When the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone.
C．About twelve o’clock at midnight.
D．When someone telephoned the police station.
C 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段可知，宴会结束是在午夜12点左右。
B
(2019·甘肃嘉峪关第一中学高一上期中)My decision to travel around China lay merely with my curiosity about the place. Before coming here，China seemed alien to me—a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture.
After travelling from Beijing up to Xi’an，I wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller town—Xiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am，but there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to spot a policeman and attempted to explain my destination to him in simple English，praying that he would understand. I wasn’t sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus and I didn’t know where I was going. Luckily，I met a student who explained to me in English that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xiahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy the ticket. But as he was not in uniform，I was a little doubtful. The uniformed policeman told me it was OK to go with the third man，so I got off the bus with the so-called policeman who at this point，disappeared and I was left in the middle of nowhere.I stood panicking. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me.It was the un-uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station，and helped me buy the ticket.
This is one of many experiences that I have had in China.I realized that however different this culture was，there was one thing that would always stand out—kindness.In the west we seem to lack the foundation of trust，yet in China it seems that there will always be someone to answer your questions and lead you the right way.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个英国人对于中国的印象。
5．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 1?
A．Unfriendly. B．Familiar.
C．Strange. D．Attractive.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture”可知作者对中国是陌生的，认为那是一个与自己的英国文化有巨大差异的地方，故选C项。
6．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The author doubted the so-called policeman.
B．The third man could speak English fluently.
C．The author followed a student to another bus station.
D．A police car took the un-uniformed policeman away.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as he was not in uniform，I was a little doubtful.”可知作者对于不穿制服自称警察的人有所怀疑，故选A项。
7．Why did the un-uniformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?
A．He hurried to buy a ticket for the author.
B．He went to get a car to pick the author up.
C．The author didn’t behave in a friendly way.
D．The author found a uniformed policeman to help him.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me.It was the un-uniformed policeman.I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station”可推知他消失的原因是去找车接作者去车站，故选B项。
8．According to the text，what impressed the author deeply in China?
A．Beautiful scenes.
B．Terrible transportation.
C．Troubles in small towns.
D．People’s kindness.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there was one thing that would always stand out—kindness”可知在中国，人们的友善给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选D项。
完形填空
(2019·湖北宜城二中高一上期中)As the oldest and my mom’s“grown-up”girl，I was not supposed to be so excited when Christmas came. But when I was alone，I liked to __1__ each present under the tree. I __2__ every tag(标签) and felt every package so that I could even__3__ which present went to which person.
It had been a tough year for my family. When Mom was__4__ the gifts，she sighed and warned us，“There won’t be much for Christmas this year.Try not to be __5__．”In the past，the presents would pile up and__6__ cover the living room floor.
On Christmas morning，we eagerly waited until Dad told us everything was __7__．We rushed into the living room and made the wrapping paper__8__．
“Here’s another one for you，”said Mom as she__9__ me a package.I looked at it，confused. Having__10__ so much time examining the present before Christmas，I__11__this one. But it should have been Mom’s. A new__12__had been put on it，__13__ my name written in my mother’s handwriting.
“Mom，I can’t...”
I was__14__ by my mother’s joyful look—a look I could not really understand.“Let’s see__15__ it is，honey. Hurry and open it.”
It was a hair dryer.__16__ this may be a simple gift for other people，to me it was so much more. Being an eleven-year-old girl，I was__17__．In my world，where__18__ outweighed(比……重要) giving，my mother’s act was hard for me to understand. Tears __19__my eyes. How much my mother must love me to __20__ her Christmas so that I could have a few more presents! I still remember that Christmas and I’m sure I will never forget it.
【解题导语】 本文属于记叙文，讲述了圣诞节来临时，妈妈把本属于她的礼物给了作者。作者由此感受到了妈妈浓浓的爱，并理解了有时候给予比接受更让人幸福。
1．A.keep B．check
C．remove D．carry
B 解析：作为家里最大的女儿，当圣诞节来临的时候，我本不应该如此兴奋。但当我独自一人的时候，我喜欢去检查树下的每一份礼物。 check核对，检查。
2．A.read B．added
C．copied D．destroyed
A 解析：我仔细看每一个标签并感觉每一个包装以便于我能够辨别哪一个礼物送给哪一个人。本句中的read表示“仔细看”。故A正确。
3．A.see B．notice
C．tell D．smell
C 解析：见上题解析。tell辨别，告诉。故C正确。
4．A.choosing B．sending
C．finding D．preparing
D 解析：这一年对我家来说很艰难，当妈妈在准备礼物的时候，妈妈叹着气说：“今年的圣诞节不会有太多的礼物了……”prepare准备。故D正确。
5．A.satisfied B．disappointed
C．worried D．excited
B 解析：根据前一句“今年不会有很多圣诞礼物”可知，妈妈应是让我们不要太失望了。disappointed失望的。故B正确。
6．A.nearly B．hardly
C．seriously D．slightly
A 解析：过去，圣诞礼物堆成了山，几乎要堆满起居室。本句使用nearly表示程度。故A正确。
7．A.correct B．ready
C．returned D．changed
B 解析：根据下一句“We rushed into the living room...”我们冲进房间，说明一切都准备好了。所以使用形容词ready“准备好了的”。
8．A.fly B．flow
C．move D．race
A 解析：我们冲进房间去拆自己的礼物，让包装纸都飞了起来。使用fly表示我们拆礼物时高兴的程度。故A正确。
9．A.threw B．dropped
C．made D．handed
D 解析：妈妈把一个礼物递给了我。hand递给。其余选项与语境不符。
10．A.spent B．taken
C．cost D．paid
A 解析：根据上文我独自一人时检查礼物可知，我花了很多时间查看礼物。所以使用动词spend。
11．A.realized B．recognized
C．researched D．recovered
B 解析：因为我花了很多时间来检查礼物，所以当妈妈把礼物给我的时候，我立刻就辨认出来了。recognize辨认出，承认。故B正确。
12．A.present B．sign
C．tag D．page
C 解析：这个礼物本来应该是给妈妈的，但是现在上面贴了一个新的标签，妈妈把她的礼物给了我。tag标签。故C正确。
13．A.of B．with
C．by D．above
B 解析：本句是with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。在新的标签上妈妈写上了我的名字。故B正确。
14．A.stopped B．lost
C．decided D．reached
A 解析：我刚说“Mom，I can’t...”却因为妈妈快乐的表情而停止继续往下说。stop停止。故A正确。
15．A.which B．where
C．what D．why
C 解析：快点打开它，让我们来看看是什么(礼物)。此处是what引导的宾语从句。故C正确。
16．A.Since B．Though
C．Because D．Unless
B 解析：根据“to me it was so much more(这个礼物对我意义重大)”和“this may be a simple gift for other people(对其他人来说这是一个很简单的礼物)”构成让步关系，所以使用Though引导让步状语从句。
17．A.interested B．annoyed
C．shocked D．frightened
C 解析：我被妈妈的行为震惊了，我没有想到妈妈竟然会把她的礼物送给我。shocked震惊的。故C正确。
18．A.refusing B．offering
C．borrowing D．receiving
D 解析：我们经常把“receiving”与“giving”放在一起，表示“接受”与“给予”。在我的世界里，接受要比给予更重要。所以妈妈的行为我很难理解，但是从中我能够理解妈妈对我的爱。故D正确。
19．A.attended B．filled
C．decorated D．collected
B 解析：我被妈妈的行为打动，眼泪充满了我的眼睛。fill充满。故B正确。
20．A.put up B．take up
C．give up D．pick up
C 解析：根据上文可知妈妈把本属于自己的礼物给了我，说明妈妈放弃了自己的礼物。give up放弃。故C正确。
课件41张PPT。Module 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodModule 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodModule 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodModule 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodModule 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodModule 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhoodlocal hometown pretty sound bother approach neighbourhood attractive fortunate tourist starve 调查城郊；郊区令人讨厌的人或事租金地域；区域；行政区海港美丽的；宜人的建筑停车put up starve to deathput offfor a whileon the coast It’s been six years sinceI’ve visited your hometownI’ve been tofeel very fortunate living hereWhat’s the climate like本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P125(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·吉林榆树一中高一上期中)Mr Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses. Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，“We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn’t we？”
“Yes，certainly，”answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs Harris said，“Yes，I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be？”Mr Harris asked.“Don’t invite too many.”
Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party：6：30 to 8：30 pm.”
“That isn’t very nice，is it？”he said.“You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.”So Mrs Harris just wrote“Party: 6：30 pm.”
A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained.”
Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise？”
“I did，”Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.
【解题导语】 Harris夫妇搬家后和邻居相处融洽，因为他们到别人家去过很多次，所以决定举办一个派对以答谢他们，由于时间持续到午夜，Harris先生机智地报警结束了派对。
1．Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town?
A．They wanted to make some new friends.
B．Mr Harris changed his work.
C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.”可知，搬家是因为Harris先生换了工作。
2．What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house?
A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C．They had gone to other people’s parties many times.
D．They liked making friends with others.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，‘We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn’t we？’”可知，决定邀请客人是因为他们到别人家去过很多次了。
3．How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last?
A．From the morning till night.
B．About fourteen hours.
C．About two hours.
D．Till midnight.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Harris夫人原计划派对举行两个小时。
4．When did the party end that evening?
A．At about 8：30.
B．When the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone.
C．About twelve o’clock at midnight.
D．When someone telephoned the police station.
C 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段可知，宴会结束是在午夜12点左右。
B
(2019·甘肃嘉峪关第一中学高一上期中)My decision to travel around China lay merely with my curiosity about the place. Before coming here，China seemed alien to me—a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture.
After travelling from Beijing up to Xi’an，I wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller town—Xiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am，but there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to spot a policeman and attempted to explain my destination to him in simple English，praying that he would understand. I wasn’t sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus and I didn’t know where I was going. Luckily，I met a student who explained to me in English that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xiahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy the ticket. But as he was not in uniform，I was a little doubtful. The uniformed policeman told me it was OK to go with the third man，so I got off the bus with the so-called policeman who at this point，disappeared and I was left in the middle of nowhere.I stood panicking. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me.It was the un-uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station，and helped me buy the ticket.
This is one of many experiences that I have had in China.I realized that however different this culture was，there was one thing that would always stand out—kindness.In the west we seem to lack the foundation of trust，yet in China it seems that there will always be someone to answer your questions and lead you the right way.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个英国人对于中国的印象。
5．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 1?
A．Unfriendly. B．Familiar.
C．Strange. D．Attractive.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture”可知作者对中国是陌生的，认为那是一个与自己的英国文化有巨大差异的地方，故选C项。
6．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The author doubted the so-called policeman.
B．The third man could speak English fluently.
C．The author followed a student to another bus station.
D．A police car took the un-uniformed policeman away.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as he was not in uniform，I was a little doubtful.”可知作者对于不穿制服自称警察的人有所怀疑，故选A项。
7．Why did the un-uniformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?
A．He hurried to buy a ticket for the author.
B．He went to get a car to pick the author up.
C．The author didn’t behave in a friendly way.
D．The author found a uniformed policeman to help him.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me.It was the un-uniformed policeman.I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station”可推知他消失的原因是去找车接作者去车站，故选B项。
8．According to the text，what impressed the author deeply in China?
A．Beautiful scenes.
B．Terrible transportation.
C．Troubles in small towns.
D．People’s kindness.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there was one thing that would always stand out—kindness”可知在中国，人们的友善给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选D项。
完形填空
(2019·湖北宜城二中高一上期中)As the oldest and my mom’s“grown-up”girl，I was not supposed to be so excited when Christmas came. But when I was alone，I liked to __1__ each present under the tree. I __2__ every tag(标签) and felt every package so that I could even__3__ which present went to which person.
It had been a tough year for my family. When Mom was__4__ the gifts，she sighed and warned us，“There won’t be much for Christmas this year.Try not to be __5__．”In the past，the presents would pile up and__6__ cover the living room floor.
On Christmas morning，we eagerly waited until Dad told us everything was __7__．We rushed into the living room and made the wrapping paper__8__．
“Here’s another one for you，”said Mom as she__9__ me a package.I looked at it，confused. Having__10__ so much time examining the present before Christmas，I__11__this one. But it should have been Mom’s. A new__12__had been put on it，__13__ my name written in my mother’s handwriting.
“Mom，I can’t...”
I was__14__ by my mother’s joyful look—a look I could not really understand.“Let’s see__15__ it is，honey. Hurry and open it.”
It was a hair dryer.__16__ this may be a simple gift for other people，to me it was so much more. Being an eleven-year-old girl，I was__17__．In my world，where__18__ outweighed(比……重要) giving，my mother’s act was hard for me to understand. Tears __19__my eyes. How much my mother must love me to __20__ her Christmas so that I could have a few more presents! I still remember that Christmas and I’m sure I will never forget it.
【解题导语】 本文属于记叙文，讲述了圣诞节来临时，妈妈把本属于她的礼物给了作者。作者由此感受到了妈妈浓浓的爱，并理解了有时候给予比接受更让人幸福。
1．A.keep B．check
C．remove D．carry
B 解析：作为家里最大的女儿，当圣诞节来临的时候，我本不应该如此兴奋。但当我独自一人的时候，我喜欢去检查树下的每一份礼物。 check核对，检查。
2．A.read B．added
C．copied D．destroyed
A 解析：我仔细看每一个标签并感觉每一个包装以便于我能够辨别哪一个礼物送给哪一个人。本句中的read表示“仔细看”。故A正确。
3．A.see B．notice
C．tell D．smell
C 解析：见上题解析。tell辨别，告诉。故C正确。
4．A.choosing B．sending
C．finding D．preparing
D 解析：这一年对我家来说很艰难，当妈妈在准备礼物的时候，妈妈叹着气说：“今年的圣诞节不会有太多的礼物了……”prepare准备。故D正确。
5．A.satisfied B．disappointed
C．worried D．excited
B 解析：根据前一句“今年不会有很多圣诞礼物”可知，妈妈应是让我们不要太失望了。disappointed失望的。故B正确。
6．A.nearly B．hardly
C．seriously D．slightly
A 解析：过去，圣诞礼物堆成了山，几乎要堆满起居室。本句使用nearly表示程度。故A正确。
7．A.correct B．ready
C．returned D．changed
B 解析：根据下一句“We rushed into the living room...”我们冲进房间，说明一切都准备好了。所以使用形容词ready“准备好了的”。
8．A.fly B．flow
C．move D．race
A 解析：我们冲进房间去拆自己的礼物，让包装纸都飞了起来。使用fly表示我们拆礼物时高兴的程度。故A正确。
9．A.threw B．dropped
C．made D．handed
D 解析：妈妈把一个礼物递给了我。hand递给。其余选项与语境不符。
10．A.spent B．taken
C．cost D．paid
A 解析：根据上文我独自一人时检查礼物可知，我花了很多时间查看礼物。所以使用动词spend。
11．A.realized B．recognized
C．researched D．recovered
B 解析：因为我花了很多时间来检查礼物，所以当妈妈把礼物给我的时候，我立刻就辨认出来了。recognize辨认出，承认。故B正确。
12．A.present B．sign
C．tag D．page
C 解析：这个礼物本来应该是给妈妈的，但是现在上面贴了一个新的标签，妈妈把她的礼物给了我。tag标签。故C正确。
13．A.of B．with
C．by D．above
B 解析：本句是with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。在新的标签上妈妈写上了我的名字。故B正确。
14．A.stopped B．lost
C．decided D．reached
A 解析：我刚说“Mom，I can’t...”却因为妈妈快乐的表情而停止继续往下说。stop停止。故A正确。
15．A.which B．where
C．what D．why
C 解析：快点打开它，让我们来看看是什么(礼物)。此处是what引导的宾语从句。故C正确。
16．A.Since B．Though
C．Because D．Unless
B 解析：根据“to me it was so much more(这个礼物对我意义重大)”和“this may be a simple gift for other people(对其他人来说这是一个很简单的礼物)”构成让步关系，所以使用Though引导让步状语从句。
17．A.interested B．annoyed
C．shocked D．frightened
C 解析：我被妈妈的行为震惊了，我没有想到妈妈竟然会把她的礼物送给我。shocked震惊的。故C正确。
18．A.refusing B．offering
C．borrowing D．receiving
D 解析：我们经常把“receiving”与“giving”放在一起，表示“接受”与“给予”。在我的世界里，接受要比给予更重要。所以妈妈的行为我很难理解，但是从中我能够理解妈妈对我的爱。故D正确。
19．A.attended B．filled
C．decorated D．collected
B 解析：我被妈妈的行为打动，眼泪充满了我的眼睛。fill充满。故B正确。
20．A.put up B．take up
C．give up D．pick up
C 解析：根据上文可知妈妈把本属于自己的礼物给了我，说明妈妈放弃了自己的礼物。give up放弃。故C正确。
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
[学生用书P58]
fortunate adj.幸运的， 吉祥的
(教材P32)I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside. 居住在这儿我深感幸运。我喜欢住在海边。
(1)be fortunate (in) doing/to do... 做……很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.)to do/that... (对某人来说)做……是幸运的。
(2)fortune n. 运气； 命运
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
①It was fortunate that he had left the house before the fire broke out.
幸亏在起火前他已离开了房子。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back. 我们都相信，如果你足够幸运去拥有成功，你应该有所回报。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I feel fortunate having(have) such a good friend.
②a.I was fortunate enough to_meet(meet) the professor who appreciated my paintings very much.
b．I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to_be_saved(save)．
③a.I was late, but fortunately(fortunate) the class hadn’t started.
b．(2019· 黑龙江哈尔滨期末)Unfortunately(fortunate), Beth was knocked over by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street.
bother vt.&vi.打扰； 烦扰； 麻烦 n．麻烦
(教材P32)There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they bother you?
这里到处都有游客。他们没有干扰你们吗？
(1)bother to do sth. 费心做某事
bother sb. about/with sth. 为某事麻烦某人
(2) have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力
①(2017·江苏卷)Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online.
别麻烦了，我们可以待在家里，在网上看电影。
②I can’t bother her with my little affairs.
我不能为我的这些琐碎事去麻烦她。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without being_bothered(bother)．
②a.Don’t bother to_get(get) dinner for me today. I’ll eat out.
b．We had quite a lot of bother getting(get) here because of the heavy fog.
③I don’t want to bother you about/with my problem. I am doing quite well.
④Although we have been happy to have you as neighbours, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. 去掉bothers后的to
put up 建造； 搭建； 张贴； 举起； 安排住宿； 提高
(教材P32)They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近， 他们建造了许多摩天大楼。
put away 储存……以备用； 储蓄
put down 放下， 写下， 镇压
put on 穿上， 戴上； 上演
put off 推迟， 拖延
put out 扑灭(火); 生产， 出版
[一词多义]——写出下列句中put up的含义
①A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.建造
②The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.张贴
③If you have any questions, put up your hands.举起
④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.提供食宿
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤你玩完了玩具以后把它们放进箱子里。
Put_your_toys_away in the box when you’ve finished playing.
⑥据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。
As far as I know，the sports meet has_been_put_off until next week because of the bad weather.
⑦玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记， 她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。
Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put_down_almost_every_word her teacher says.
approach vt.&vi.接近， 靠近 n．靠近； 方法； 途径
(教材P32)Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.
现在我们要离开商业区去港口。
an approach to... ……的方法； 去……的道路
at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候
①Christmas Day is approaching.Have you prepared any presents for your parents?
圣诞节就要到了， 你给父母准备好礼物了吗？
②As you approach the town, you’ll see the college on the left. 快到小镇时，你就可以看到左边的学院了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.(天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching(approach)．
b．(上海卷)Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
②Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
③a.All approaches to the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic.
b. The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. learn→learning
表示“方法；方式”的短语荟萃：
approach: approach to (doing) sth.
way: in this way to do/of doing sth.
method: with this method of doing sth.
manner: in a．..manner of doing sth.
It has been/is＋一段时间＋since....
自从……以来已经……
(教材P32)It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道， 自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。
It has been/is＋一段时间＋since...表示 “自从……以来至今已经多久了”， since从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。若It was＋一段时间＋since..., 则since从句中用过去完成时。
(1)It was/will be＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间才……/要过多久才……
(2)It is/was＋时间点＋when...……发生在某个时间。
①It has been five years since I left my hometown.
我离开家乡已经五年了。
②It is three years since he lived in this city.
自从他不在这座城市居住以来已经有三年了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.(2019·山东青岛二中月考)—It’s a long time since I saw you last time.
—Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time before we see each other again.
b．It was ten o’clock when we got home last night.
②It’s been a whole year since we see each other last time. see→saw
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(普通表达)He has been in Beijing for two years.
(高级表达)It_has_been_two_years_since_he_came_to_Beijing.(用since句型改写)
④(普通表达)After some time，we’ll know the result of the examination.
(高级表达)It_will_be_some_time_before_we_know_the_result_of_the_examination.(用before句型改写)
若since引导的从句中的动词是非延续性动词，表示“自从……多久了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”，即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作结束时算起。
It/This is/was the first/last...time (that)．..这是第一次/最后一次/第……次……
(教材P32)And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
(1)“This is the first time that...”表示“这是第一次……”。本句型中，this可以换为it，that；first可以换为second，third/.../last等。表示“这是某人第二/第三/……/最后一次做某事”。在口语中that可省略。
(2)主句使用is，that从句中谓语动词使用现在完成时；主句使用was，that从句中谓语动词使用过去完成时。
①It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.
这是我第一次参观长城。
②This is the first time that I have been to the seaside. Its scenery is very attractive.
这是我第一次去海边。那儿的风景很有吸引力。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It is the first time that he has_failed(fail) in the exam.
②This was the second time that she had_made(make) the same mistake.
③This is the third time this week that she had been late for class. had→has
[学生用书P60]
品句填词
1．A recent ____________(调查) showed that 85% of people were against the policy.
答案：survey
2．I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you. I am ____________(非常) tired now.
答案：pretty
3．The novel was so ____________(吸引人的) that I forgot the lunchtime.
答案：attractive
4．Our vacation is ____________(来临)，but we still can’t decide where to go.
答案：approaching
5．His idea ____________(听起来) good.We decide to carry it out next week.
答案：sounds
6．I am ____________(饿死), Mum.I’d like to have lunch at once.
答案：starving
7．He was ____________(幸运的) to be admitted by Beijing Foreign University.
答案：fortunate
8．I’m sorry to ____________(烦扰) you, but could you direct me to the station?
答案：bother
单句改错
1．Mr Smith, the manager of our company, is the most modest man that I had met in my life. ____________________
答案：had→have
2．Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema？____________________
答案：before→since
3．That was the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. ____________________
答案：have→had
4．How is the weather like in Beijing？Is there still a lot of haze? ____________________
答案：How→What
5．I am very fortunate live in such a good family.____________________
答案：live→living
课文语法填空
Xiao Li lives in Xiamen. He is now taking John Martin 1.____________(visit) his hometown. John Martin thinks it is one of the most attractive places he 2.____________(be) to. The city is lively and its people are so 3.____________(friend). Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4.____________(live) there. The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer，5.____________ it can be quite cold in the winter. There are too many tourists around in the summer，6.____________ sometimes can be a nuisance. Many modern buildings 7.____________(put) up，and there are some great shopping malls in the business district. As they are 8.____________(approach) the harbour，they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island across the water，which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture. And now John Martin 9.____________(starve)，so they decide to park their car to have lunch in 10.____________ nice little fish restaurant.
答案：1.to visit 2.has been 3.friendly 4.living 5.but
6．which 7.have been put 8.approaching 9.is starving
10．a
[学生用书P127(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．—Have you ever come here before?
—No.It is my first time that I ____________(be) to this city.
答案：have been
2．I planned to go camping this afternoon.____________(unfortunate), I’ll have to work.
答案：Unfortunately
3．Don’t bother ____________(get) breakfast for me tomorrow morning. I will go to school for it.
答案：to get
4．This is one of the most exciting football games that I ____________(watch)．
答案：have watched
5．—How about going to the English Corner?
—____________(sound) great. I’m willing to go there with you this Friday evening.
答案：Sounds
6．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting ____________ at a hotel for the night.
答案：up
7．Mr Jia made up his mind to try a new approach to ____________(teach) English in his class.
答案：teaching
8．—____________ is your English teacher like?
—He is very easy-going and humorous.
答案：What
9．It has been ten years since I last ____________ (see) you in a seaside hotel.
答案：saw
10．There are still many people suffering from ____________(starve) in the world at present.
答案：starvation
阅读理解
A
(2019·湖南师范大学附属中学高一上检测)There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱)．I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者在一次自己乘火车去叔叔家的旅程中心情的变化，即由最初的枯燥乏味到最后被朴素村民的微笑所感动而变得高兴、愉悦起来的过程。
1．The author expected the train trip to be ________．
A．adventurous B．pleasant
C．dull D．exciting
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.”可知作者本来认为这次旅行是无趣的。故选C。
2．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A．The friendly country people.
B．The mountains along the way.
C．The crowds of people in the streets.
D．The simple lunch served on the train.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后两句“This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.”可知。另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对作者的触动是很大的。
3．Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph?
A．Choose. B．Enjoy.
C．Prepare for. D．Carry on.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可知作者认为自己不会喜欢这次长途旅行，所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选B。relish表示“喜欢，爱好”。
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．Comfort in traveling by train.
B．Pleasure of living in the country.
C．Reading gives people delight.
D．Smiles brighten people up.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.”和第四段中的“Even the trees were smiling.”可知作者被村民们的微笑所感动，最后也变得高兴了。可推知微笑能使人心情变好。故选D。
B
(2019·湖北沙市高一上月考)After eating at Brother’s Pizza in Hamilton，New Jersey on Aug.27，Rick and Annette Lewallen received their check along with a surprise from their waitress，17-year-old Daniela Bossi. Rick has been fighting brain cancer since April. Bossi，whose little sister is best friends with one of the couple’s children，knew about his disease and decided to cover the couple’s bill using her tips.
“For putting up the biggest fight，this one is on me，”Bossi wrote on the check. Touched by the act of kindness，Annette posted a photo of the check on Facebook praising Bossi for her “excellent” service at Brother’s Pizza and her selfless act. Bossi，a Notre Dame High School senior，said in a phone interview that she was glad to share the family’s story.
“I’m really happy that it’s getting out there because more people are hearing about it and more people are hearing about their story，”she said.“Their family has gone through so much，so I’m glad that people are giving it attention.”Since her good deed has gone public，Bossi has appeared on the front page of a local newspaper. The teen told HuffPost she’s “at a loss for words” with all the attention her story has received.
“My dad and I are always talking about ‘oh how funny it would be to wake up one day and just be famous and actually that’s what’s happened，”she said. The heart-warming story gets even better，though. Brother’s Pizza，where Bossi has worked for two months，repaid the teen after she covered the couple’s bill.Now that’s a perfect reward for a beautiful act of kindness.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个比萨店的服务员对身患脑癌的顾客奉献爱心，以及由此受到关注并得到了回报的故事。
5．What surprised Rick and Annette Lewallen?
A．The food at Brother’s Pizza was terrible.
B．The food at Brother’s Pizza was too expensive.
C．The waitress at Brother’s Pizza was so nice to them.
D．The waitress at Brother’s Pizza was their good friend.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rick and Annette Lewallen received their check along with a surprise from their waitress，17-year-old Daniela Bossi”和“decided to cover the couple’s bill using her tips”可知，是这个服务员的善良让他们感到惊讶。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Bossi’s good deed.
B．Bossi’s being famous.
C．Friendship between two kids.
D．Rick and Annette Lewallen’s story.
D 解析：代词指代题。根据上文中的“and more people are hearing about their story”可以推知，此处指人们对他们的故事开始关注。故选D。
7．Who finally paid Rick and Annette Lewallen’s bill?
A．Bossi.
B．Brother’s Pizza.
C．Bossi’s little sister.
D．Rick and Annette Lewallen.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Brother’s Pizza，where Bossi has worked for two months，repaid the teen after she covered the couple’s bill.”可知答案为B。
8．The passage is most probably from ________．
A．a news report
B．a fairy tale book
C．a science fiction story
D．an advertisement for a restaurant
A 解析：文章出处题。本文讲述了发生在比萨店里的一个暖心故事，应该是摘自新闻报道。故选A。
七选五
What Are Clouds?
A cloud is made of water drops in the sky. There are many kinds of clouds, which are an important part of Earth’s weather.
How do clouds form?
The sky can be full of water, but most of the time you can’t see the water.1.________ They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of ice.
What are some kinds of clouds?
2．________ One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers(羽毛).3.________ These clouds look like huge cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.
4．________
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light they float(飘浮) in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity(重力) causes them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water drops “rain”．
Why do scientists study clouds?
Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect(反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade(阴凉处) that can keep us cooler. 5.________
A．What causes rain?
B．Why are clouds white?
C．Cumulus clouds are middle clouds.
D．Clouds get their names in two ways.
E．The drops of water are too small to see.
F．However, other planets have clouds that are not made of water.
G．Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earth’s weather.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就云的形成、种类及其重要性等情况进行了介绍。
1．E 解析：由该空前后的“most of the time you can’t see the water”和“They have turned into a gas called water vapor.”可知，天空中的这些水滴十分微小，它们已经转化成了水蒸气，所以很难被看见，故选E项。
2．D 解析：由该段中的“One way is by where they are found in the sky.”和“Another way clouds are named is by their shape.”可知，这里是说给云命名的两种方式，故选D项。
3．C 解析：由该空前后的“Cirrus clouds are high clouds.和Stratus clouds are low clouds.”可知，位于高低云层之间的云还没有介绍，故选C项。
4．A 解析：本段主要介绍了雨的形成过程，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
5．G 解析：由本段标题Why do scientists study clouds？可知，G项内容符合此处语境。
课件28张PPT。Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhoodhavingto meetto be savedfortunatelyUnfortunatelybeing botheredto getgettingabout/with去掉bothers后的to建造张贴举起提供食宿Put your toys awayhas been put off put down almost every word approachingApproachingatto learn→learningsince before when see→sawIt has been two years since he came to Beijing.It will be some time before we know the resultof the examination.has failedhad madehad→has本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P60]
品句填词
1．A recent ____________(调查) showed that 85% of people were against the policy.
答案：survey
2．I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you. I am ____________(非常) tired now.
答案：pretty
3．The novel was so ____________(吸引人的) that I forgot the lunchtime.
答案：attractive
4．Our vacation is ____________(来临)，but we still can’t decide where to go.
答案：approaching
5．His idea ____________(听起来) good.We decide to carry it out next week.
答案：sounds
6．I am ____________(饿死), Mum.I’d like to have lunch at once.
答案：starving
7．He was ____________(幸运的) to be admitted by Beijing Foreign University.
答案：fortunate
8．I’m sorry to ____________(烦扰) you, but could you direct me to the station?
答案：bother
单句改错
1．Mr Smith, the manager of our company, is the most modest man that I had met in my life. ____________________
答案：had→have
2．Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema？____________________
答案：before→since
3．That was the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. ____________________
答案：have→had
4．How is the weather like in Beijing？Is there still a lot of haze? ____________________
答案：How→What
5．I am very fortunate live in such a good family.____________________
答案：live→living
课文语法填空
Xiao Li lives in Xiamen. He is now taking John Martin 1.____________(visit) his hometown. John Martin thinks it is one of the most attractive places he 2.____________(be) to. The city is lively and its people are so 3.____________(friend). Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4.____________(live) there. The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer，5.____________ it can be quite cold in the winter. There are too many tourists around in the summer，6.____________ sometimes can be a nuisance. Many modern buildings 7.____________(put) up，and there are some great shopping malls in the business district. As they are 8.____________(approach) the harbour，they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island across the water，which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture. And now John Martin 9.____________(starve)，so they decide to park their car to have lunch in 10.____________ nice little fish restaurant.
答案：1.to visit 2.has been 3.friendly 4.living 5.but
6．which 7.have been put 8.approaching 9.is starving
10．a
[学生用书P127(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．—Have you ever come here before?
—No.It is my first time that I ____________(be) to this city.
答案：have been
2．I planned to go camping this afternoon.____________(unfortunate), I’ll have to work.
答案：Unfortunately
3．Don’t bother ____________(get) breakfast for me tomorrow morning. I will go to school for it.
答案：to get
4．This is one of the most exciting football games that I ____________(watch)．
答案：have watched
5．—How about going to the English Corner?
—____________(sound) great. I’m willing to go there with you this Friday evening.
答案：Sounds
6．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting ____________ at a hotel for the night.
答案：up
7．Mr Jia made up his mind to try a new approach to ____________(teach) English in his class.
答案：teaching
8．—____________ is your English teacher like?
—He is very easy-going and humorous.
答案：What
9．It has been ten years since I last ____________ (see) you in a seaside hotel.
答案：saw
10．There are still many people suffering from ____________(starve) in the world at present.
答案：starvation
阅读理解
A
(2019·湖南师范大学附属中学高一上检测)There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱)．I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者在一次自己乘火车去叔叔家的旅程中心情的变化，即由最初的枯燥乏味到最后被朴素村民的微笑所感动而变得高兴、愉悦起来的过程。
1．The author expected the train trip to be ________．
A．adventurous B．pleasant
C．dull D．exciting
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.”可知作者本来认为这次旅行是无趣的。故选C。
2．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A．The friendly country people.
B．The mountains along the way.
C．The crowds of people in the streets.
D．The simple lunch served on the train.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后两句“This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.”可知。另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对作者的触动是很大的。
3．Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph?
A．Choose. B．Enjoy.
C．Prepare for. D．Carry on.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可知作者认为自己不会喜欢这次长途旅行，所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选B。relish表示“喜欢，爱好”。
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．Comfort in traveling by train.
B．Pleasure of living in the country.
C．Reading gives people delight.
D．Smiles brighten people up.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.”和第四段中的“Even the trees were smiling.”可知作者被村民们的微笑所感动，最后也变得高兴了。可推知微笑能使人心情变好。故选D。
B
(2019·湖北沙市高一上月考)After eating at Brother’s Pizza in Hamilton，New Jersey on Aug.27，Rick and Annette Lewallen received their check along with a surprise from their waitress，17-year-old Daniela Bossi. Rick has been fighting brain cancer since April. Bossi，whose little sister is best friends with one of the couple’s children，knew about his disease and decided to cover the couple’s bill using her tips.
“For putting up the biggest fight，this one is on me，”Bossi wrote on the check. Touched by the act of kindness，Annette posted a photo of the check on Facebook praising Bossi for her “excellent” service at Brother’s Pizza and her selfless act. Bossi，a Notre Dame High School senior，said in a phone interview that she was glad to share the family’s story.
“I’m really happy that it’s getting out there because more people are hearing about it and more people are hearing about their story，”she said.“Their family has gone through so much，so I’m glad that people are giving it attention.”Since her good deed has gone public，Bossi has appeared on the front page of a local newspaper. The teen told HuffPost she’s “at a loss for words” with all the attention her story has received.
“My dad and I are always talking about ‘oh how funny it would be to wake up one day and just be famous and actually that’s what’s happened，”she said. The heart-warming story gets even better，though. Brother’s Pizza，where Bossi has worked for two months，repaid the teen after she covered the couple’s bill.Now that’s a perfect reward for a beautiful act of kindness.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个比萨店的服务员对身患脑癌的顾客奉献爱心，以及由此受到关注并得到了回报的故事。
5．What surprised Rick and Annette Lewallen?
A．The food at Brother’s Pizza was terrible.
B．The food at Brother’s Pizza was too expensive.
C．The waitress at Brother’s Pizza was so nice to them.
D．The waitress at Brother’s Pizza was their good friend.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rick and Annette Lewallen received their check along with a surprise from their waitress，17-year-old Daniela Bossi”和“decided to cover the couple’s bill using her tips”可知，是这个服务员的善良让他们感到惊讶。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Bossi’s good deed.
B．Bossi’s being famous.
C．Friendship between two kids.
D．Rick and Annette Lewallen’s story.
D 解析：代词指代题。根据上文中的“and more people are hearing about their story”可以推知，此处指人们对他们的故事开始关注。故选D。
7．Who finally paid Rick and Annette Lewallen’s bill?
A．Bossi.
B．Brother’s Pizza.
C．Bossi’s little sister.
D．Rick and Annette Lewallen.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Brother’s Pizza，where Bossi has worked for two months，repaid the teen after she covered the couple’s bill.”可知答案为B。
8．The passage is most probably from ________．
A．a news report
B．a fairy tale book
C．a science fiction story
D．an advertisement for a restaurant
A 解析：文章出处题。本文讲述了发生在比萨店里的一个暖心故事，应该是摘自新闻报道。故选A。
七选五
What Are Clouds?
A cloud is made of water drops in the sky. There are many kinds of clouds, which are an important part of Earth’s weather.
How do clouds form?
The sky can be full of water, but most of the time you can’t see the water.1.________ They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets to start to stick to things like bits of ice.
What are some kinds of clouds?
2．________ One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers(羽毛).3.________ These clouds look like huge cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.
4．________
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light they float(飘浮) in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity(重力) causes them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water drops “rain”．
Why do scientists study clouds?
Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect(反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade(阴凉处) that can keep us cooler. 5.________
A．What causes rain?
B．Why are clouds white?
C．Cumulus clouds are middle clouds.
D．Clouds get their names in two ways.
E．The drops of water are too small to see.
F．However, other planets have clouds that are not made of water.
G．Studying clouds helps scientists better understand Earth’s weather.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就云的形成、种类及其重要性等情况进行了介绍。
1．E 解析：由该空前后的“most of the time you can’t see the water”和“They have turned into a gas called water vapor.”可知，天空中的这些水滴十分微小，它们已经转化成了水蒸气，所以很难被看见，故选E项。
2．D 解析：由该段中的“One way is by where they are found in the sky.”和“Another way clouds are named is by their shape.”可知，这里是说给云命名的两种方式，故选D项。
3．C 解析：由该空前后的“Cirrus clouds are high clouds.和Stratus clouds are low clouds.”可知，位于高低云层之间的云还没有介绍，故选C项。
4．A 解析：本段主要介绍了雨的形成过程，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
5．G 解析：由本段标题Why do scientists study clouds？可知，G项内容符合此处语境。
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
[学生用书P61]
重点单词
写作词汇
1.traffic n. 交通
2.exchange vt. 交换
3.afford vt. 买得起； 有能力支付
4.contact vt. 联络； 联系(某人)
拓展词汇
5.organisation n．组织→organise v．组织
6.unemployed adj.失业的； 没有工作的→unemployment n．失业→employment n．就业；工作；职业→employ vt.雇用
7.professional adj.专业的→profession n．专业；职业
8.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．幸存；残存物
阅读词汇
9.committee n. 委员会
10.household n. 家属；家人
11.occupation n. 职业
12.manual adj. 用手的；手的
13.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊
14.fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
重点短语
1.so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止
2.get_away_from 摆脱
3.a_great_many 许多， 大量
4.make_it 成功
5.a_number_of 许多； 大量
6.go_up 上升
7.pay_back 偿还
8.make/earn_money 赚钱
重点句型
1.the way＋(that/in which＋)定语从句
Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in_the_way_that_the_countryside_is_beautiful(乡村的那种美丽).
2.without引导含蓄虚拟语气
The countryside would_be_a_sadder_and_uglier_place(将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方) without them.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Country is Changing
B．Looking for Jobs
C．Villages—Ideal Places to Live
D．The Life of the Countryside and Town
2．Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why some villages are disappearing?
A．People go to the cities to find work and never return.
B．Young people leave their villages for more suitable life.
C．The price goes up and people can’t afford to buy houses.
D．Many farmers sell their land to find another job.
3．Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages?
A．Because they want to live there at weekends.
B．Because they can’t afford to buy houses in the city.
C．Because they were born in the countryside.
D．Because they want the villages to remain.
答案： 1－3.ACB
[学生用书P62]
①such as像，例如
②disappear vi.消失，不用于被动语态。
③a number of许多；大量，只修饰可数名词。
④livelier adj.更具有活力的，是lively的比较级。
⑤move to搬到……
⑥remain vi.遗留下来
⑦at weekends在周末
⑧go up上升
⑨afford[?'f??d]vt.
买得起；有能力支付
afford to do sth.
负担得起做某事
⑩make money挣钱；赚钱
?survive[s?'vaIv]vi.死里逃生；大难不死
In some countries in western Europe, such as① France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing②. There are a number of③ reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier④ and they often move to⑤ the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain⑥ because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends⑦. The price of homes goes up⑧ and people from the area cannot afford⑨ to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money⑩ from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job.
◆to find work作目的状语；as引导原因状语从句。
◆where引导非限制性定语从句。
◆that引导表语从句；it为形式主语，真正的主语是to make money。
All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive?. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them．
◆该句使用了虚拟语气，without them表虚拟假设，相当于if there were not any of them。
在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。
许多村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这其中有很多原因。首先，村子里的年轻人通常想住在更具有活力的地方，他们常常搬到城镇不再回来。其次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为乡下就业机会通常很少。有时一些村庄保留下来，是因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。房价上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过务农来赚钱正变得越来越难。 因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。
所有的这些事情意味着西欧的许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。我们只希望它们会保留下来。没有了它们，乡村将会是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。
[学生用书P63]
exchange vt.& n．交换； 互换
(教材P37)There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.
人们可以在博物馆、 电影院、 剧院、 美术馆、 公园、 咖啡馆、 俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。
(1)exchange sth.for sth. 以……换取……
exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 以……交换……
①(福建卷)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
琳达已经在香港做了一年的交换生，她看上去比同龄人更成熟。
②(2016·天津卷)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
你来我们学校参加交换项目已经两个星期了，这使我们大家受益匪浅。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.
②I am going to travel abroad, so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.
③He’s giving her French lessons in exchange of her teaching him English. of→for
a number of 许多； 大量
(教材P39)There are a number of reasons for this.
这其中有很多原因。
表示“许多”的短语：
(1)修饰可数名词复数：a great (good) many /a (large /great) number of/a few
(2)修饰不可数名词： a (good/great) deal of/a little
(3)修饰可数或不可数名词：a lot of/lots of/plenty of
①A number of species have disappeared from the earth.
许多物种已经从地球上消失了。
②A large number of children are running around the playground now. 现在很多孩子在操场上到处跑。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①A great many college students were_sent(send) to the poor area to help the children there last month.
②The number of people invited to the party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.(be)
③So far a great deal of money have been spent on this film because of many famous stars performing in it.have→has
a (great/large)number of意为 “许多， 大量” , 修饰可数名词复数， 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为 “……的数目” , 后接可数名词复数， 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
(教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房价上涨， 那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。
①We must make a decision as the housing price will go up next week.
我们必须做出决定， 因为下周房价就要上涨了。
②Sales of cars have gone up by 20% this year.
今年的汽车销售量增加了20%。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①With the price of gold going(go) up, this country’s economy is likely to be good.
②On summer evenings we would sit on the hill and watch the sun go down．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③在过去10年中， 计算机的价格下降了5%。
In the past ten years, the price of the computer has_gone_down_by 5 percent.
④政府应采取措施使房价下跌。
The government should take measures to_bring_housing_prices_down．
afford vt.买得起； 有能力支付
(教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房价上涨， 那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb.
给予某人某物
①(陕西卷)She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.
她没钱做手术，因为家里很穷。
②Television and the Internet afford many people much pleasure. 电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(江西卷)Having spent nearly all our money，we couldn’t afford to_stay(stay) at a hotel.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The exhibition will afford a chance to you to experience traditional Chinese culture.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③我真的需要一个假期来放松一下自己，但是我真的抽不出时间。
I really need a holiday to relax myself, but I can’t_afford_the_time．
afford表示 “抽得出(时间); 负担得起， 花费得起” 时， 常与can, could, be able to 连用。
survive vi.死里逃生； 大难不死； 幸存
vt.幸免于； 从……中逃生
(教材P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有的这些事情意味着西欧的许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。
(1)survive on 靠……继续维持生活
survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake...) 从(火灾、 地震等)中生还
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. 幸存
①Her parents died in the accident, but she survived.
她父母死于那起事故，但她活了下来。
②(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived(survive)．
b．The little boy was the only one surviving(survive) the earthquake in his village.
②I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
③a.Now a number of small companies have to fight for survival(survive)．
b．Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors(survive) in an earthquake.
[链接写作]——句式升级
④(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.
(高级表达)Having_survived_that_night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)
survive表示 “从地震、 火灾、 事故等中幸存下来” 时， 为及物动词， 其后不可接介词from或in。
contact vt.联络； 联系(某人) n．接触； 联系； 交往
(教材P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.
和你的居委会取得联系。
make contact with＝get in/into contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系①For further information contact the number below.
如需更多信息， 请拨打下面的电话。
②I tried all day, but couldn’t make contact with him.
我试了一整天， 但是仍无法联络到他。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①Have you kept_in_contact_with/been_in_contact_with (保持联系) your classmates after graduation?
②a.It’s been 5 years since they lost_contact_with(失去联系) each other.
b．They have_been_out_of_contact_with(失去联系) each other for 5 years.
③I finally get_into/made_contact_with(取得联系) her in Paris last year.
without引导含蓄虚拟语气(教材P39)The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.
没有了它们， 乡村将会是更悲凉更丑陋的地方。
本句为含蓄条件句， without them是含蓄条件，相当于if there were not any of them。
(1)引出含蓄条件的词： without, otherwise, but for, or(else)等。
(2)谓语动词形式： 与现在或将来情况相反时用 “would/might/could＋do” ; 与过去情况相反时用 “would/might/could＋have done” 。
Without air, human beings would not be able to survive. 如果没有空气，人类就不能生存。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t_have_written(not write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
②I forget where I read the article, or I would_show(show) it to you now.
③But for your help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam successfully.
④(福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we will have visited more places of interest yesterday.will→would
[学生用书P65]
品句填词
1．He couldn’t ____________(负担得起) that much money to buy a house.
答案：afford
2．____________(交换) houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.
答案：Exchanging
3．He usually ____________(联系) his son who is in college now by telephone.
答案：contacts
4．(2019·山西实验中学期中)The driver didn’t____________(幸存) the traffic accident, because he didn’t wear the seat belt.
答案：survive
5．The aim of the ______________ (组织) is to protect wild animals which are dying out.
答案：organization
单句改错
1．He said he would write a letter to us, but we had not heard from him up to now.____________________
答案：had→have
2．Mr Green is very busy and has a great many of things to do.____________________
答案：去掉of
3．Without the money you gave，I can’t have finished my college study. ____________________
答案：can’t→couldn’t
4．Unemployment in this country has been gone up by 25% in the last ten months.____________________
答案：去掉been或把gone改为brought
5．The number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.____________________
答案：are→is
课文语篇改错
In some countries in western Europe, the countryside was changing. Life have become difficult for many village and some are disappearing. There are number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people want to live somewhere more livelier and move to towns and do not return. Secondly, there are very little jobs in the countryside. Other problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult of farmers to make money from their farms. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the village, where they come to live in at weekends. That’s because the price of the house goes down in the cities and people from the area can’t afford one.
答案：
In some countries in western Europe, the countryside changing. Life become difficult for many and some are disappearing. There are number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people want to live somewhere livelier and move to towns and do not return. Secondly, there are very jobs in the countryside. problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult farmers to make money from their farms. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the village, they come to live in at weekends. That’s because the price of the house goes in the cities and people from the area can’t afford one.
[学生用书P129(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it ____________ something else of the same price?
答案：for
2．The library which ____________(put) up last year has over 5，000 books so far.
答案：was put
3．We do not have enough money. Therefore we can’t afford ____________(buy) a new car now.
答案：to buy
4．They have been out of contact ____________ each other for nearly 30 years.
答案：with
5．—You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.
—All right. I guess I can make ____________．
答案：it
6．Do you think that housing prices will keep going ____________ in the years to come?
答案：up
7．A large number of students in our school ____________ (be) from the countryside.
答案：are
8．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away ____________ my job.
答案：from
9．Without your help, we ____________(not finish) the work ahead of time.
答案：wouldn’t have finished
10．He was fortunate ____________(survive) with the doctor’s help, which made his family very happy.
答案：to survive
阅读理解
(2019·天津静海六校高一上期中)Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3，000 miles last year. His goal is to help as many people as he can.
Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long-time do-gooder，and last summer he really did a lot of good. After collecting together 2，000 and using his car as a sleeping space，the 21-year-old college student hit the road. His goal was to do random acts of kindness for 100 strangers.
He drove 1，600 miles，from his parents’ house in Adams Center，New York，to the Florida Keys，then back again.“The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida，New York，”Kellogg remembers.“I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand.”What if he thought Kellogg was crazy？“When he said，‘Can you help me get this lift into the water？’ I knew everything was going to be fine.”
He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade(路障) in Washington，D.C.，and spread many yards of mulch(覆盖物) in Maryland and North Carolina. And somewhere outside Atlanta，he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to.“For three hours we sat in his garden，”Kellogg says.“When I left，he said，‘Thank you. I realize now that my life will go on.’”
In 55 days，Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery.“You don’t have to have much money，”he says.“You just have to ask people，‘How can I help？’
【解题导语】 这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。
1．What is the purpose of Tyler Kellogg driving so many miles?
A．To practice his driving.
B．To have a good trip.
C．To do good things.
D．To visit his friends.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里是为了做好事，故选C。
2．What does the underlined word“random”in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．Without determination(决定)．
B．Willing.
C．Without any plan or aim.
D．Hopeless.
C 解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在句可知，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。random的意思是“随意的”，故选C。
3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Student’s Exciting Discovery
B．College Students’ Life
C．100 Strangers’ Dreams
D．The Best Road Trip
D 解析：标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“最好的公路旅行”，故选D。
完形填空
Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t __1__ drive to a store and back home. He always looks __2__ up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for anything __3__ such as strange cars, loud noises，__4__ windows, or people gathering on street corners.
Tim __5__ to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighbourhood watch group __6__ on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s __7__ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社区) __8__. Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police __9__ their homes, streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman, president of __10__ neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime(犯罪) happens to other people but not __11__ them. Well, it’s never happened to me，”she said, “but I don’t think anyone has the __12__ to steal from other people or to make them feel __13__ sitting in their own homes.”
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours __14__ out for one another. “We __15__ each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a __16__ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the __17__. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for __18__， or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police. ”
Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups __19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can’t do __20__. ”
【解题导语】 一个社区的居民组织起来尽力使自己居住的地方变得安全而和谐。
1．A.yet B．still
C．just D．rather
C 解析：蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的社区变得无忧无虑、安全通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时不仅仅(not just)开车去商店再开车回家， 而且还有别的事情要做。not yet“尚未”； not just“不仅仅； 不只是”。
2．A.carefully B．clearly
C．nervously D．coldly
A 解析：根据句意， 他总是在社区的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地； 谨慎地”； clearly“明显地； 无疑地”； nervously“神经紧张地； 不安地”； coldly“冷淡地”。
3．A.familiar B．unusual
C．expensive D．interesting
B 解析：该句指查看是否有像陌生的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异常情况。
4．A.curtained B．open
C．old D．broken
D 解析：与前面strange cars, loud noises构成并列，不应是挂有窗帘的(curtained)、开着的(open)、旧的(old)窗户， 而是打破的(broken)窗户。
5．A.attends B．belongs
C．goes D．turns
B 解析：蒂姆属于一个社区监护队。belong to“属于”； 符合句意。
6．A.meets B．quarrels
C．sings D．searches
A 解析：社区监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet), 而不是争吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社区) ________”有所暗示。
7．A.where B．why
C．when D．how
C 解析：根据前文on the third Wednesday of every month可知此处指时间。
8．A.politics B．wealth
C．health D．safety
D 解析：从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最后的safe一词可以看出， 他们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全(safety)问题， 而非政治(politics)、财富(wealth)或健康(health)问题。
9．A.keep B．hold
C．let D．protect
A 解析：“keep＋宾语＋adj.”表示“使……保持某种状态”。该句指帮助警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人安全。
10．A.its B．his
C．their D．your
C 解析：根据上下文推断， 此处指“他们的(their)”社区监护队的队长。
11．A.round B．on
C．about D．to
D 解析：承接前面的happen to sb. 结构， 此处用介词to。
12．A.right B．chance
C．courage D．mind
A 解析：根据句意推断， 任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(courage)或心思(mind), 但却没有权利(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。
13．A.unlucky B．unsafe
C．disappointed D．discouraged
B 解析：该句表示“没有权利使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”， 与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来， 就不可能是不幸的(unlucky)、失望的(disappointed)或泄气的(discouraged)。
14．A.set B．let
C．hold D．look
D 解析：set out“出发； 开始”； let out“发出”； hold out“坚持； 伸出”； look out“注意； 留神”。根据上下文可知所有的邻居都要相互留神(look out), 提高警惕。
15．A.care B．enter
C．watch D．manage
C 解析：根据上下文推断， 我们应该相互守护(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示， 也与后文keep watch on一致。
16．A.group B．set
C．number D．crowd
A 解析：前文已有暗示， 四、五个人形成一组/队(group)。
17．A.judges B．police
C．firemen D．doctors
B 解析：如果看到有什么事情不正常， 就叫警察(police)。前文“help the police________their homes, streets, and families safe”和后文“we report to the police”有所暗示。
18．A.work B．money
C．service D．trouble
D 解析：从上下文判断， 该句指发现一群十几岁的孩子似乎想捣乱、想找麻烦(trouble)。
19．A.produce B．find
C．get D．help
D 解析：在制止犯罪方面社区监护队起到了辅助(help)的作用， 充当了助手的功能， 而不是生产(produce)、发现(find)或得到(get)。
20．A.anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
B 解析：警察很好， 但他们并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。everything与not连用表示部分否定。符合语境。
课件49张PPT。Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhoodtraffic exchange afford contact organisation unemployed professional survive 委员会家属；家人职业用手的；手的美术馆；画廊迷人的；吸引人的so far/up to now/till now get away froma great manymake ita number ofgo uppay backmake/earn moneyin the way that thewould be a sadder and uglier placecountryside is beautifulwith for of→forwere sentwas were have→hasgoingdownhas gone down byto bring housing prices downto stayto can’t afford the timesurvivedsurvivingon survivalsurvivorsHaving survived that nightkept in contact with/been in contact withlost contact withhave been out of contact withget into/made contact withwouldn’t have writtenwould showfor will→would本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P65]
品句填词
1．He couldn’t ____________(负担得起) that much money to buy a house.
答案：afford
2．____________(交换) houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.
答案：Exchanging
3．He usually ____________(联系) his son who is in college now by telephone.
答案：contacts
4．(2019·山西实验中学期中)The driver didn’t____________(幸存) the traffic accident, because he didn’t wear the seat belt.
答案：survive
5．The aim of the ______________ (组织) is to protect wild animals which are dying out.
答案：organization
单句改错
1．He said he would write a letter to us, but we had not heard from him up to now.____________________
答案：had→have
2．Mr Green is very busy and has a great many of things to do.____________________
答案：去掉of
3．Without the money you gave，I can’t have finished my college study. ____________________
答案：can’t→couldn’t
4．Unemployment in this country has been gone up by 25% in the last ten months.____________________
答案：去掉been或把gone改为brought
5．The number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.____________________
答案：are→is
课文语篇改错
In some countries in western Europe, the countryside was changing. Life have become difficult for many village and some are disappearing. There are number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people want to live somewhere more livelier and move to towns and do not return. Secondly, there are very little jobs in the countryside. Other problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult of farmers to make money from their farms. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the village, where they come to live in at weekends. That’s because the price of the house goes down in the cities and people from the area can’t afford one.
答案：
In some countries in western Europe, the countryside changing. Life become difficult for many and some are disappearing. There are number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people want to live somewhere livelier and move to towns and do not return. Secondly, there are very jobs in the countryside. problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult farmers to make money from their farms. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the village, they come to live in at weekends. That’s because the price of the house goes in the cities and people from the area can’t afford one.
[学生用书P129(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it ____________ something else of the same price?
答案：for
2．The library which ____________(put) up last year has over 5，000 books so far.
答案：was put
3．We do not have enough money. Therefore we can’t afford ____________(buy) a new car now.
答案：to buy
4．They have been out of contact ____________ each other for nearly 30 years.
答案：with
5．—You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.
—All right. I guess I can make ____________．
答案：it
6．Do you think that housing prices will keep going ____________ in the years to come?
答案：up
7．A large number of students in our school ____________ (be) from the countryside.
答案：are
8．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away ____________ my job.
答案：from
9．Without your help, we ____________(not finish) the work ahead of time.
答案：wouldn’t have finished
10．He was fortunate ____________(survive) with the doctor’s help, which made his family very happy.
答案：to survive
阅读理解
(2019·天津静海六校高一上期中)Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3，000 miles last year. His goal is to help as many people as he can.
Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long-time do-gooder，and last summer he really did a lot of good. After collecting together 2，000 and using his car as a sleeping space，the 21-year-old college student hit the road. His goal was to do random acts of kindness for 100 strangers.
He drove 1，600 miles，from his parents’ house in Adams Center，New York，to the Florida Keys，then back again.“The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida，New York，”Kellogg remembers.“I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand.”What if he thought Kellogg was crazy？“When he said，‘Can you help me get this lift into the water？’ I knew everything was going to be fine.”
He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade(路障) in Washington，D.C.，and spread many yards of mulch(覆盖物) in Maryland and North Carolina. And somewhere outside Atlanta，he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to.“For three hours we sat in his garden，”Kellogg says.“When I left，he said，‘Thank you. I realize now that my life will go on.’”
In 55 days，Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery.“You don’t have to have much money，”he says.“You just have to ask people，‘How can I help？’
【解题导语】 这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。
1．What is the purpose of Tyler Kellogg driving so many miles?
A．To practice his driving.
B．To have a good trip.
C．To do good things.
D．To visit his friends.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里是为了做好事，故选C。
2．What does the underlined word“random”in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．Without determination(决定)．
B．Willing.
C．Without any plan or aim.
D．Hopeless.
C 解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在句可知，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。random的意思是“随意的”，故选C。
3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Student’s Exciting Discovery
B．College Students’ Life
C．100 Strangers’ Dreams
D．The Best Road Trip
D 解析：标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“最好的公路旅行”，故选D。
完形填空
Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t __1__ drive to a store and back home. He always looks __2__ up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for anything __3__ such as strange cars, loud noises，__4__ windows, or people gathering on street corners.
Tim __5__ to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighbourhood watch group __6__ on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s __7__ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社区) __8__. Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police __9__ their homes, streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman, president of __10__ neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime(犯罪) happens to other people but not __11__ them. Well, it’s never happened to me，”she said, “but I don’t think anyone has the __12__ to steal from other people or to make them feel __13__ sitting in their own homes.”
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours __14__ out for one another. “We __15__ each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a __16__ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the __17__. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for __18__， or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police. ”
Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups __19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can’t do __20__. ”
【解题导语】 一个社区的居民组织起来尽力使自己居住的地方变得安全而和谐。
1．A.yet B．still
C．just D．rather
C 解析：蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的社区变得无忧无虑、安全通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时不仅仅(not just)开车去商店再开车回家， 而且还有别的事情要做。not yet“尚未”； not just“不仅仅； 不只是”。
2．A.carefully B．clearly
C．nervously D．coldly
A 解析：根据句意， 他总是在社区的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地； 谨慎地”； clearly“明显地； 无疑地”； nervously“神经紧张地； 不安地”； coldly“冷淡地”。
3．A.familiar B．unusual
C．expensive D．interesting
B 解析：该句指查看是否有像陌生的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异常情况。
4．A.curtained B．open
C．old D．broken
D 解析：与前面strange cars, loud noises构成并列，不应是挂有窗帘的(curtained)、开着的(open)、旧的(old)窗户， 而是打破的(broken)窗户。
5．A.attends B．belongs
C．goes D．turns
B 解析：蒂姆属于一个社区监护队。belong to“属于”； 符合句意。
6．A.meets B．quarrels
C．sings D．searches
A 解析：社区监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet), 而不是争吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社区) ________”有所暗示。
7．A.where B．why
C．when D．how
C 解析：根据前文on the third Wednesday of every month可知此处指时间。
8．A.politics B．wealth
C．health D．safety
D 解析：从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最后的safe一词可以看出， 他们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全(safety)问题， 而非政治(politics)、财富(wealth)或健康(health)问题。
9．A.keep B．hold
C．let D．protect
A 解析：“keep＋宾语＋adj.”表示“使……保持某种状态”。该句指帮助警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人安全。
10．A.its B．his
C．their D．your
C 解析：根据上下文推断， 此处指“他们的(their)”社区监护队的队长。
11．A.round B．on
C．about D．to
D 解析：承接前面的happen to sb. 结构， 此处用介词to。
12．A.right B．chance
C．courage D．mind
A 解析：根据句意推断， 任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(courage)或心思(mind), 但却没有权利(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。
13．A.unlucky B．unsafe
C．disappointed D．discouraged
B 解析：该句表示“没有权利使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”， 与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来， 就不可能是不幸的(unlucky)、失望的(disappointed)或泄气的(discouraged)。
14．A.set B．let
C．hold D．look
D 解析：set out“出发； 开始”； let out“发出”； hold out“坚持； 伸出”； look out“注意； 留神”。根据上下文可知所有的邻居都要相互留神(look out), 提高警惕。
15．A.care B．enter
C．watch D．manage
C 解析：根据上下文推断， 我们应该相互守护(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示， 也与后文keep watch on一致。
16．A.group B．set
C．number D．crowd
A 解析：前文已有暗示， 四、五个人形成一组/队(group)。
17．A.judges B．police
C．firemen D．doctors
B 解析：如果看到有什么事情不正常， 就叫警察(police)。前文“help the police________their homes, streets, and families safe”和后文“we report to the police”有所暗示。
18．A.work B．money
C．service D．trouble
D 解析：从上下文判断， 该句指发现一群十几岁的孩子似乎想捣乱、想找麻烦(trouble)。
19．A.produce B．find
C．get D．help
D 解析：在制止犯罪方面社区监护队起到了辅助(help)的作用， 充当了助手的功能， 而不是生产(produce)、发现(find)或得到(get)。
20．A.anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
B 解析：警察很好， 但他们并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。everything与not连用表示部分否定。符合语境。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
[学生用书P65]
现在完成时
1．(教材P32)It ____________(be) six years since we last saw each other, you know.
答案：has been
2．(教材P32)And this is the first time I ____________(visit) your hometown.
答案：have visited
3．(教材P32)You know, I ____________(see) quite a lot of China and I ____________(visit) some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I __________(be) to.
答案：have seen；have visited；have been
4．(教材P32)They ____________ (put) up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
答案：have put
5．(教材P36)Up to now, I ____________(understand) everything the teacher’s said.
答案：have understood
现在完成时的构成
基本形式： have/has＋动词的过去分词
否定形式： have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词
被动形式： have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词
现在完成时的用法
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently, before, lately, just, already, yet, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last...years, these days等时间状语连用。
◆The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.
迄今为止， 布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。
◆The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.
那位著名的作家在过去的两年里写了一本新书。
2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始， 持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如： for＋一段时间， since＋过去时间点， since then, ever since, up to now, so far等。
◆Mr. Wang has worked in this factory since he came to this city.
自从来到这个城市， 王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
◆I have been in the army for more than 5 years.
我在部队已经待了五年了。
3．在时间、 条件状语从句中可用现在完成时表将来。
◆Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
直到公交车停下才能下车。
◆As long as you have cleaned all the windows, you are allowed to play.
只要你把所有的窗户擦完， 你就可以玩了。
在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come, go, leave, borrow, buy, die, join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。但在否定句中， 非延续性动词的完成时可与时间段连用。
◆I have bought a new car for two weeks.(×)
◆I have had a new car for two weeks.(√)
我买了一辆新车已经两周了。
现在完成时的常用句型
1．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时，表示“自从……以来多久了”
◆It is/has been 3 years since I published my first book.
自从我出版第一本书以来已经三年了。
◆It is/has been three years since he smoked.
他戒烟已有三年了。
2．This/It is the first/second...time (that)＋现在完成时，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”
◆It is the first time that Tom has visited China.
这是汤姆第一次访问中国。
3．在“This is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”结构中， that从句要用现在完成时态。
◆This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 落脚点是现在，不与表示过去某一具体的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last＋时间名词， 时间名词＋ago等。
(2)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态， 与现在的情况没有关系。与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如 yesterday, last year, in the past, ago等。
◆He has lived in Beijing for four years.
他在北京住了四年了。(可能刚搬走， 也可能继续住下去)
◆He lived in Beijing for four years.
他在北京住过四年。(现在已经不在那里住了)
单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)China’s high-speed railways ____________(grow) from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past five years.
答案：have grown
2．(2016·北京卷)I ____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
答案：have read
3．(天津卷)We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____________(make)．
答案：have been made
4．He ____________(come) in 2008, and he____________(be) a teacher for over 11 years.
答案：came; has been
5．The reports ____________(go) missing in 2019 and nobody ____________ (see) them since.
答案：went；has seen
6．This is the most interesting party that I ____________(enjoy)．
答案：have enjoyed
7．It is the second time that I __________ (read) the book.
答案：have read
8．I was out of town at that time，so I don’t know exactly how it ____________(happen)．
答案：happened
9．Up to now, the program ____________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
答案：has saved
10．Mr Brown ____________ (make) a lot of friends since he ____________(come) to work in New York two years ago.
答案：has made；came
单句改错
1．The children have cooked the supper for their parents half an hour ago. ____________________
答案：去掉have或ago→before
2．It is the first time that he witnessed our company’s annual ceremony. ____________________
答案：在he后加has
3．—Oh no！We’re too late. The train left.
—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.____________________
答案：left前加has
4．(2019·北京西城期中)Peter doesn’t smoke now, but he has smoked for almost five years.____________________
答案：去掉has
5．This is one of the most delicious cakes that I tasted.____________________
答案：在tasted前加have
语法与写作
1．我们从小学就是好朋友。
We ____________________ since we were in primary school.
答案：have been good friends
2．那本书他已借了一个星期了。
He ____________________________ for a week.
答案：has kept the book
3．这是我们今年第三次见面了。
It is the third time in this year that we ________________．
答案：have met each other
4．到目前为止，我们已经学了2 000个英语单词了。
We ____________________________ so far.
答案：have learned 2，000 English words
5．无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we ____________________________．
答案：have tried our best
课件23张PPT。Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
[学生用书P67]
介绍某一地区
文体感知
介绍一个地区属于说明文的范畴，写此类文章需注意以下几个方面：
1．内容：一般包括该地区的地理位置、地貌特征、历史文化、风土人情等，也可以描述该地区的发展变化。
2．结构：写作时可分为三部分：开头部分对该地区进行简单概括；主体部分详细介绍其特点；结尾部分对该地区进行总体评价。
3．时态：如果对该地区进行一些客观描写及主观发挥，一般以现在时为主；如果对比过去则用过去时；展望未来则可以用将来时。
增分佳句
1．段首常用语：
(1)Located in..., it covers an area of...with a population of...
(2)The beauty of...is in the east of...
(3)I’d like to introduce my hometown to you.
2．介绍一个地区的常用语：
(1)I would like to introduce...
(2)It’s a beautiful city/place of...It faces the sea.
(3)The place is located in..., covering an area of.../covering...square metres.
(4)There are a variety of attractions such as...
(5)．..is famous/well-known for...
(6)In addition, there is/are..., with a history/population of...
3．段尾常用语：
(1)If you want to have fun and more than fun, do come to...
(2)It attracts millions of visitors all over the world.
(3)You are sure to have a good time here.
(4)That’s all, thank you.You are welcome to...
写作模板
________ (所要介绍的地点) is a small town, which is located at the foot of a mountain of ________ (地点) and in front of it flows a big river. It has a population of about ________ and covers an area of about ________ square kilometers. The climate here is ________(warm/cold/cool/hot) with plenty of rain. There are ________ (花草树木等) everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden.
In recent years, the economy of the town has been developing rapidly. The city is taking on a new look with ________(具体的新面貌). Many people have moved into new apartments and ________ (人们的生活水平提高)．
I’m sure people in my hometown will work even harder to ________ (生活更美好)．
写作要求
最近， 某中学英语报向学生征文， 主题为“New Look of My Hometown”。请你根据以下内容提示， 用英语为该报写一篇短文， 介绍家乡的情况并发表自己的看法。
概况
1.位于福建东部；
2.气候温暖多雨， 常年绿树成荫；
3.近几年经济发展迅速， 城市面貌焕然一新， 高楼林立， 道路宽阔， 环境优美；
4.人民生活条件不断改善， 不少人搬进新居， 拥有私家车
你的看法
家乡人民将更加努力工作……
注意： 1.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
2．词数： 100左右。
审题谋篇
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
主题
地点介绍
人称
第三人称
结构
第一部分：位置和气候
第二部分：经济发展现状
第三部分：展望未来
词汇推敲
1．位于……的东部 lie_in_the_east_of...
2．充足 plenty_of
3．一年到头 all_the_year_round
4．看起来像 look_like
5．呈现出新的面貌 take_on_a_new_look
6．一天又一天 day_by_day
7．属于自己的 of_one’s_own
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①我的家乡位于福建东部。一条小河穿过我的家乡。
My hometown lies_in_the_east_of_Fujian. A small river flows through my hometown.
②一年到头都有绿树和漂亮的花朵。
There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all_the_year_round.
③这使得我的家乡看起来像个大花园。
This makes_my_hometown_look_like a large garden.
2．句式升级
④用with复合结构改写句①
My_hometown_lies_in_the_east_of_Fujian,_with_a_small_river_flowing_through.
⑤用定语从句合并句②和句③
There_are_green_trees_and_beautiful_flowers_everywhere_all_the_year_round,_which_makes_it_look_like_a_large_garden.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My hometown lies in the east of Fujian, with a small river flowing through. It is a gorgeous city. The climate here is warm with plenty of rain. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden.
In recent years, the economy of the city has been developing rapidly. The city is taking on a new look with high buildings, wide roads and better surroundings. People’s living conditions are improving day by day. Many people have moved into new apartments and many even have cars of their own.
I’m sure people in my hometown will work even harder to make my hometown more beautiful and our life happier.
假设你是李华，看到报纸上征集介绍家乡的稿件，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍一下你的家乡——山东省青岛市。
1．青岛位于山东省东部；
2．是我国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地；
3．以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滨而闻名；
4．青岛啤酒闻名世界，海鲜也非常吸引人；
5．近年来青岛的发展日新月异，对我国的对外贸易发展起着重要作用。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：避暑胜地summer resort；对外贸易foreign trade
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Qingdao—My Hometown
Have you ever been to my hometown—Qingdao? It’s a beautiful and attractive city.
Located in the east of Shandong Province，my hometown Qingdao is a famous tourist city and summer resort in China.It is famous for its blue sea as well as beautiful beaches.Tens of thousands of people pay a visit to Qingdao for sightseeing every summer.What’s more，Qingdao Beer made in Qingdao is known all over the world.And delicious seafood is also a strong attraction in Qingdao.
Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years.It plays an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country.
[学生用书P131(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．So far this year we ____________(see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
答案：have seen
2．It ____________(be) ten years since I ____________(leave) my hometown, but it is still in my mind.
答案：is/has been；left
3．I know a little about French as my wife and I __________ (go) there several years ago.
答案：went
4．(2016·浙江卷6月)While online shopping ____________(change) our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
答案：has changed
5．You shouldn’t leave school before you ____________(finish) your homework.
答案：have finished
6．A lecture on the computer ____________(give) three times by Mr Zhang already.
答案：has been given
7．I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I ____________ (lose) my ticket.
答案：have lost
8．In the past five years, I ________ (travel) to Jiangsu twice.
答案：have travelled
9．More than half of the tickets for the concert __________ (sell) so far.
答案：have been sold
10．—Your sister ____________(go) to London to study English. Is that true?
—Yes, she ____________(be) there for two months.
答案：has gone；has been
阅读理解
After suffering through many months of unemployment(失业), my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she was starting a new job. Not knowing anybody there, we were pretty concerned about how we’d get our entire home unloaded(卸下) without killing ourselves.
We made a phone call to hire(临时雇用) a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there. But one neighbor after another stopped by to help us. What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we’ve died and gone to heaven!
Unloading actually became fun and joy because there were so many wonderful new friends to help when we worked. The more people helped, the easier the work became. We were afraid the job might take days for the two of us alone, but it was finished in a few hours. Many total strangers would either walk by the sidewalk or drive by to ask us if we were moving in. Many were happy that this old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again. We were invited to an outdoor meal yesterday by neighbors on the same street.
All the time, my brain was resting on this new sense of hope that people can be so friendly to strangers. Among all the conversation were lots of offers to help each other in all kinds of ways. It’s wonderful to live in such a kind little town. I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire community can model (做榜样) what it’s like to help each other.
【解题导语】 作者与妻子两个人因为工作问题而搬到Ohio，原以为孤单的他们却受到当地邻居的热情帮助。作者体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。
1．The author and his wife moved to Ohio because________．
A．they liked moving from one place to another
B．they were both out of work in Colorado
C．the students of his wife were living there
D．his wife had found a new job there
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio，where she was starting a new job可知，作者的妻子在这里找到了新工作所以搬家，故选D。
2．We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbors________．
A．thought it hard work to move in
B．were curious about the newcomers
C．were glad that the old house would have its new owner
D．hired two college students to help him
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Many were happy that this old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.可知，邻居们很高兴看到房子里搬来了新主人，故选C。
3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The author has many old friends in Ohio.
B．It took the author and his wife days to get home unloaded.
C．The author and his wife invited the neighbors to a dinner.
D．The author is very satisfied with his new home and new neighbors.
D 解析：细节理解题。由前两段可知作者夫妻俩在Ohio一个人也不认识，更没有老朋友，A错误；由第三段第三句话可知，因为有了邻居的帮忙，他们只用了几个小时就完成了搬家工作，故B错误；由第三段末句可知，同街的邻居邀请作者夫妇吃饭，故C错误；从作者第四段的表述可以看出，他对新家和新邻居都很满意，D项正确。故选D。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________．
A．we don’t know what is good until we have lost it
B．kindness is the sunshine of social life
C．where there is a will, there is a way
D．there is no place like home
B 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己搬新家受到邻居们的热情帮助深深体会到：善意就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。故选B。
语法填空
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 1.____________(disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being 2.____________ (true) happy with my life. I 3.____________ (place) in a special school, together with children 4.____________ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, 5.____________ (try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 6.____________ my age.
7．____________ wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 8.__________ (understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.
Today, I am the owner of a 9.____________ (succeed) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 10.____________ (realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way.
【解题导语】 作者虽然残疾，但通过自己的努力获得了成功，他的事迹告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
1．disability 解析：考查名词。根据下文的“in a special school”可知，作者身患残疾，故此处填disable的名词形式作从句的主语。
2．truly 解析：考查副词。这里用副词修饰形容词happy，故填truly。
3．was placed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语境表明此处用一般过去式；句中主语I是动词的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．who/that 解析：考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为children，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。
5．trying 解析：考查非谓语动词。try和句子的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词trying。
6．of/at 解析：考查介词。of/at my age意为“和我同岁”。
7．It 解析：考查代词。此处用it指代前面提到的尝试和其他同龄人一样享受生活这件事。
8．understood 解析：考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分，前面是一般过去时，因此后面也用一般过去时。
9．successful 解析：考查形容词。空格处用形容词修饰名词business, succeed的形容词形式为successful。
10．to realize 解析：考查非谓语动词。teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。
短文改错
(2019·安徽六安第一中学高一上段考)“Practice makes perfect.” was an old saying. It tells us that it does not any matter if we are slow at doing something. As long as we keep on trying and practise，we’ll do a good job at the end. The saying is especial useful in English study. Since a student is poor at speaking，he should catch every chance to open mouth and speak English. His oral English may be excellent one day as a result of his hard works. Not only is the saying useful in English study，but it is helpful in our daily life as well. To some degree，it is no easy way in doing everything since the key to succeed lies in “Practice makes perfect”．
答案
“Practice makes perfect.” an old saying.It tells us that it does not matter if we are slow at doing something.As long as we keep on trying and ，we’ll do a good job the end.The saying is useful in English study. a student is poor at speaking，he should catch every chance to open mouth and speak English.His oral English may be excellent one day as a result of his hard .Not only is the saying useful in English study，but it is helpful in our daily life as well.To some degree， is no easy way in doing everything since the key to lies in “Practice makes perfect”．
书面表达
假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡：
1．地理位置；
2．人文景观；
3.发展变化；
4．你的希望。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many high-rise buildings and broad streets as a big city.
However, the scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more convenient. I believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.
课件25张PPT。Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhoodlie in the east of...plenty ofall the year roundlook liketake on a new lookday by dayof one’s own本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P131(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．So far this year we ____________(see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
答案：have seen
2．It ____________(be) ten years since I ____________(leave) my hometown, but it is still in my mind.
答案：is/has been；left
3．I know a little about French as my wife and I __________ (go) there several years ago.
答案：went
4．(2016·浙江卷6月)While online shopping ____________(change) our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
答案：has changed
5．You shouldn’t leave school before you ____________(finish) your homework.
答案：have finished
6．A lecture on the computer ____________(give) three times by Mr Zhang already.
答案：has been given
7．I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I ____________ (lose) my ticket.
答案：have lost
8．In the past five years, I ________ (travel) to Jiangsu twice.
答案：have travelled
9．More than half of the tickets for the concert __________ (sell) so far.
答案：have been sold
10．—Your sister ____________(go) to London to study English. Is that true?
—Yes, she ____________(be) there for two months.
答案：has gone；has been
阅读理解
After suffering through many months of unemployment(失业), my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she was starting a new job. Not knowing anybody there, we were pretty concerned about how we’d get our entire home unloaded(卸下) without killing ourselves.
We made a phone call to hire(临时雇用) a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there. But one neighbor after another stopped by to help us. What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we’ve died and gone to heaven!
Unloading actually became fun and joy because there were so many wonderful new friends to help when we worked. The more people helped, the easier the work became. We were afraid the job might take days for the two of us alone, but it was finished in a few hours. Many total strangers would either walk by the sidewalk or drive by to ask us if we were moving in. Many were happy that this old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again. We were invited to an outdoor meal yesterday by neighbors on the same street.
All the time, my brain was resting on this new sense of hope that people can be so friendly to strangers. Among all the conversation were lots of offers to help each other in all kinds of ways. It’s wonderful to live in such a kind little town. I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire community can model (做榜样) what it’s like to help each other.
【解题导语】 作者与妻子两个人因为工作问题而搬到Ohio，原以为孤单的他们却受到当地邻居的热情帮助。作者体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。
1．The author and his wife moved to Ohio because________．
A．they liked moving from one place to another
B．they were both out of work in Colorado
C．the students of his wife were living there
D．his wife had found a new job there
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio，where she was starting a new job可知，作者的妻子在这里找到了新工作所以搬家，故选D。
2．We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbors________．
A．thought it hard work to move in
B．were curious about the newcomers
C．were glad that the old house would have its new owner
D．hired two college students to help him
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Many were happy that this old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.可知，邻居们很高兴看到房子里搬来了新主人，故选C。
3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The author has many old friends in Ohio.
B．It took the author and his wife days to get home unloaded.
C．The author and his wife invited the neighbors to a dinner.
D．The author is very satisfied with his new home and new neighbors.
D 解析：细节理解题。由前两段可知作者夫妻俩在Ohio一个人也不认识，更没有老朋友，A错误；由第三段第三句话可知，因为有了邻居的帮忙，他们只用了几个小时就完成了搬家工作，故B错误；由第三段末句可知，同街的邻居邀请作者夫妇吃饭，故C错误；从作者第四段的表述可以看出，他对新家和新邻居都很满意，D项正确。故选D。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________．
A．we don’t know what is good until we have lost it
B．kindness is the sunshine of social life
C．where there is a will, there is a way
D．there is no place like home
B 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己搬新家受到邻居们的热情帮助深深体会到：善意就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。故选B。
语法填空
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 1.____________(disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being 2.____________ (true) happy with my life. I 3.____________ (place) in a special school, together with children 4.____________ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, 5.____________ (try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 6.____________ my age.
7．____________ wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 8.__________ (understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.
Today, I am the owner of a 9.____________ (succeed) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 10.____________ (realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way.
【解题导语】 作者虽然残疾，但通过自己的努力获得了成功，他的事迹告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
1．disability 解析：考查名词。根据下文的“in a special school”可知，作者身患残疾，故此处填disable的名词形式作从句的主语。
2．truly 解析：考查副词。这里用副词修饰形容词happy，故填truly。
3．was placed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语境表明此处用一般过去式；句中主语I是动词的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．who/that 解析：考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为children，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。
5．trying 解析：考查非谓语动词。try和句子的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词trying。
6．of/at 解析：考查介词。of/at my age意为“和我同岁”。
7．It 解析：考查代词。此处用it指代前面提到的尝试和其他同龄人一样享受生活这件事。
8．understood 解析：考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分，前面是一般过去时，因此后面也用一般过去时。
9．successful 解析：考查形容词。空格处用形容词修饰名词business, succeed的形容词形式为successful。
10．to realize 解析：考查非谓语动词。teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。
短文改错
(2019·安徽六安第一中学高一上段考)“Practice makes perfect.” was an old saying. It tells us that it does not any matter if we are slow at doing something. As long as we keep on trying and practise，we’ll do a good job at the end. The saying is especial useful in English study. Since a student is poor at speaking，he should catch every chance to open mouth and speak English. His oral English may be excellent one day as a result of his hard works. Not only is the saying useful in English study，but it is helpful in our daily life as well. To some degree，it is no easy way in doing everything since the key to succeed lies in “Practice makes perfect”．
答案
“Practice makes perfect.” an old saying.It tells us that it does not matter if we are slow at doing something.As long as we keep on trying and ，we’ll do a good job the end.The saying is useful in English study. a student is poor at speaking，he should catch every chance to open mouth and speak English.His oral English may be excellent one day as a result of his hard .Not only is the saying useful in English study，but it is helpful in our daily life as well.To some degree， is no easy way in doing everything since the key to lies in “Practice makes perfect”．
书面表达
假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡：
1．地理位置；
2．人文景观；
3.发展变化；
4．你的希望。
注意：词数100左右。
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One possible version：
I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many high-rise buildings and broad streets as a big city.
However, the scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more convenient. I believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.
[学生用书P68]
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①Central London is fortunate in having(have) so many large parks and open spaces.
②It was fortunate for them to make a fortune trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)
2.①We had a lot of bother finding(find) our way to Mary’s house.
②He didn’t even bother to_say(say) thank you to us although we helped him.
③I have lots of things to deal with; don’t bother me with your problems.
3.①It is usual that you can meet many teenagers on holiday when approaching(approach) the seaside in summer.
②They have a very communicative approach to teaching(teach) languages.
③I’d like to ask his opinions but I find him difficult to_approach(approach).
4.①She exchanged ideas with her new boss yesterday.
②You can exchange pounds for dollars in the hotel.
③I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.
5.I am busy this week and can’t afford to_see(see) the new film.
6.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)
7.①Have you kept_in_contact_with(保持联系) your sister recently？
②Last year she lost_contact_with(失去联系) her son.
③I would like to_get_into/make_contact_with(取得联系) my friends in that area.
8.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world die of starvation(starve) each year.
9.Although your idea sounds(sound) good, I don’t think it will work in reality.
10.Every year millions of tourists(tour) come here to enjoy a wonderful scenery.
阅读词汇排查练
1.survey n． 调查
2.suburb n. 城郊；郊区
3.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事
4.rent n. 租金
5.district n. 地域；区域；行政区
6.harbour n． 海港
7.gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的
8.architecture n. 建筑
9.park vt. 停车
10.traffic n. 交通
11.committee n． 委员会
12.household n. 家属；家人
13.occupation n. 职业
14.manual adj. 用手的；手的
15.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊
16.fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.put_up 修建；张贴
2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止
3.get_away_from 摆脱
4.a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量
5.make_it 成功；及时赶到
6.go_up 上升
1.With housing price going_up,_many young people can’t even afford a small apartment.
2.Keep on trying and never give up, and I’m sure you’ll make_it.
3.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. A_great_many/A_number_of high-rise buildings have been put_up.
4.To get_away_from the city’s noises, she moved to the countryside.
重点句型
1．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句 自从……以来多久了。
他从这个学校毕业已有二十年了。
It_is/has_been_20_years_since he graduated from the school.
2．This/It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)sb.have/has/had done sth. 这是某人第几次做某事。
这是首次在青岛举办上合峰会。
This was the first time that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit had_been_held in Qingdao.
3．without引导的含蓄虚拟语气
没有你的帮助，我不可能按时到达那里。
Without your help，I wouldn’t_have_got_there on time.
单元语法
1．Being raised in a family of teachers, I have_got(get) plenty of chances to connect with literature since a young age.
2．Since last winter, the haze has_occurred(occur) a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health.
3．I studied(study) German for three years when I was in high school but I have_forgotten(forget) most of it. I can hardly speak it now.
4．(北京卷)In the last few years，China has_made(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
5．Shaolin Kung Fu is reported to be taught at Stanford. It is the first time that I have_heard(hear) about that.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．应朋友之邀，这是约翰第三次来到中国。(this is the third time that...)
2．这儿有他的许多朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了困境。(a great many; get away from)
3．自从上次见面他已有五年没见他的朋友了。(it is...since...)
4．但是他们相互保持着联系。(contact)
5．作为交换，他为朋友带来了一些礼物。(exchange)
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One possible version：
In response to friends’ invitation, this is the third time that John has been in China. He has a great many friends here, with whose help he once got away from difficult situations. It is five years since they met last time. But they have been in contact with each other. He brought some presents in exchange for their invitation.
课件18张PPT。Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhoodhavingfortunate fortune fortunately findingto saywith approachingteachingto approachwith for in to seesurvived survivors survival kept in contact withlost contact withto get into/make contact withstarvationsoundstourists调查城郊；郊区令人讨厌的人或事租金地域；区域；行政区海港美丽的；宜人的建筑停车交通委员会家属；家人职业用手的；手的美术馆；画廊迷人的；吸引人的put upso far/up to now/till now get away from a great many/a number of make it go up going upmake itA great many/A number of put upget away fromIt is/has been 20 years sincehad been held wouldn’t have got there have gothas occurredstudiedhave forgottenhas madehave heard本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
