课件41张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsModule 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsModule 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsModule 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsModule 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsModule 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsSection Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—ComprehendingModule 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
由于使用的工具、材料不同，再加上文化背景的差异，中国的绘画作品有着自己独特的风格。你想了解它的特点吗？
Because of different instruments, materials and cultural backgrounds，Chinese paintings have their own features compared to other types of paintings. It is mainly because of the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese paper. There are four basic elements(要素)used in the creation of Chinese painting：the brush，ink，paper，and the ink stone. Without any of them the job cannot be done.
The most important things for Chinese painting are the special teaching, the close relationship with the painter’s personality(个性) and the particular Chinese philosophy(人生哲学)．They are trained not only to paint the objects but also express the mood(情绪) and the spirit of the subject. The Chinese also
believe that the painting is the expression of the painter’s knowledge and nature. In this way，Chinese painting becomes something much more than art.
One of the most important philosophies of China is the unity(和谐)of Heaven，Earth and Human Beings. What the Chinese painters are trying to express is not what meets the eye, but their attitude to Mother Nature. The Chinese painters have a deep love for nature. It is a part of their culture, and their need to depend on nature to survive.
They may spend hours drawing inspiration from the figures of nature such as a bird with its fragile wings. From the simple creatures that are chosen as subjects of works of art，we can see how they enjoy nature and their love for the smallest things.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.scene n． 景色；风景
2.alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的
3.aspect n. 方面
4.style n． 风格
5.aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲
6.stand vt. (stood, stood)忍受
拓展词汇
7.like n．爱好；嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢
8.artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术
9.colourful adj.彩色的→color n．颜色
10.delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delighted adj.高兴的
11.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→tradition n．传统；习俗
12.observe vt.观察；注意到→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察；观测；观察力
13.reality n．真实；现实；逼真→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行
14.adopt vt.采纳；采用→adoption n．收养，过继；采取
15.unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的→usual adj.通常的；平常的
16.paint vt. 绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画；油画
阅读词汇
17.contemporary adj. 当代的
18.imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效
重点短语
1.be/get__tired__of 对……厌烦
2.be__fond__of 喜欢；喜爱
3.tell__by 从……可以看出
4.all__the__time 一直；总是
5.develop__an__interest__in 对……产生兴趣
重点句型
1.consider＋sb./sth.＋(to be) adj./n.认为……是……：This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered__to__be__the__greatest__western__artist(被认为是西方最伟大的画家) of the twentieth century.
2.with复合结构：Cubist artists painted objects and people, with__different__aspects__of__the__object__or__person__showing(展现物体或人物的多个不同侧面) at the same time.
Ⅰ Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Paragraph A A. something about one of China’s great-est painters—Qi Baishi
2．Paragraph B B．another China’s best-known artist Xu Beihong
3．Paragraph C C．Sarah loves the picture of the six horses
4．Paragraph D D．something about pop artist—American artist Roy Lichtenstein
5．Paragraph E E．Wu Hang likes the paintings of Qi Baishi
6．Paragraph F F．something about Cubist artists Picasso and Braque
答案：1－6.FDABEC
Ⅱ Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．This passage is mainly about________．
A．four Chinese artists B．four famous artists
C．six famous artists D．six Chinese artists
2．What is the main character of Roy’s paintings?
A．They are the famous examples of the twenty-first century art.
B．They can show different sides of a thing or a man in the same picture.
C．They attempted to show ordinary people’s life in cities.
D．They are drawn mainly for advertisements.
3．According to the passage, we can know that________．
A．Pablo Picasso was considered to be the greatest artist of the twentieth century in the world
B．Pop art was an important traditional art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life
C．Xu Beihong thought that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it
D．Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in natural inks and black colours
答案：1－3.BCC
Ⅲ Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
[翻译] 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
2．I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
[翻译] 我在学校学习美术，虽然总是看画可能会厌烦，但我很喜欢它。
①painting['peIntI?]n.绘画；油画
②artist['ɑ?tIst]n.艺术家
③painter['peInt?]n.画家
④art movements艺术流派
⑤aspect['?spekt]n.方面
⑥at the same time同时
⑦contemporary[k?n'temp?r?ri]adj.当代的
⑧pop art波普艺术，是一个重要的画派。
⑨aim[eIm]vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲
aim to do sth./aim at(doing) sth.意欲做某事
⑩ordinary adj.普通的，平常的
?such as例如，诸如
?can n．罐头
?follow vt.遵循
?traditional[tr?'dI?n?l]adj.
传统的；习俗的
?style[staIl]n.风格
?be known for以……闻名
?drawing['dr??I?]n.图画
?in black ink用黑墨
?natural adj.自然的；天然的
?observe[?b'z??v]vt.观察；注意到
(because of因为，由于
(best-known adj.最著名的
(line n．线，线条
(reality[ri'?l?ti]n.真实；现实；逼真
(imitate['ImI?teIt]vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效
(most相当于very，意为“非常”。
(lively adj.活的；栩栩如生的
(get tired of对……厌烦
(all the time总是，一直
(be crazy about迷恋
(delightful[dI'laItfl]adj.令人愉快的；可爱的
(shrimp n．虾
(stand[st?nd]vt.(stood, stood)忍受
(golden-haired adj.金发的
(be fond of喜欢；喜爱
(art gallery艺术馆；美术馆
(develop an interest in对……产生兴趣
(alive[?'laIv]adj.有活力的；有生气的，为表语形容词。
(tell by从……可以看出
(extraordinary adj.非凡的；非同一般的
A
This is a painting①by the Spanish artist②，Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. Picasso and another painter③，George Braque，started Cubism，one of the most important of all modern art movements④.Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects⑤ of the object or person showing at the same time⑥.
◆considered...为过去分词短语作后置定语。
◆one of...为Cubism的同位语。
◆with...showing为with复合结构。
B
This painting by contemporary⑦ American artist Roy Lichtenstein(1923－1997) is a world famous example of pop art⑧.Pop art(from the word “popular”)was an important modern art movement that aimed⑨ to show ordinary⑩ twentieth-century city life.For example，it shows things such as? soup cans?and advertisements.
C
Qi Baishi(1863－1957)，one of China’s greatest painters，followed?the traditional? Chinese style? of painting.Chinese painting is known for? its brush drawings? in black inks?and natural?colours.Qi Baishi observed? the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of(this.
D
Xu Beihong(1895－1953)was one of China’s best-known(twentieth-century artists.Like Qi Baishi，Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style.Both painters have a beautiful brush line(.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality(, but not just imitate(it.Instead, a picture should try to show the “life” of its subject.He is most(famous for his lively(paintings of horses.
E
I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of( looking at pictures all the time(.I’m crazy about(the paintings of Qi Baishi，and this delightful(picture of the little shrimps(is such a lovely example of his work.But I can’t stand(that picture of a golden-haired(girl.I think it’s stupid.
F
My parents are fond of(going to art galleries(and often take me with them, so I’ve developed an interest in(art.I must say, I love that picture of the six horses.They look so alive(.It’s by a Chinese artist，isn’t it？I can tell by(the style.I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso.I really like him.I think he’s an extraordinary(artist.
◆I must say用于强调，意为“我得说”。
A
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。毕加索和另一位名叫乔治·布拉克的画家创立了立体派，这是所有现代艺术流派中最重要的流派之一。在描绘物体和人时，立体派画家会同时展现物体或人物的多个不同侧面。
B
这幅由美国当代画家洛伊·利希滕斯坦(1923－1997)创作的油画是波普艺术闻名于世的典范。波普艺术(源自单词“popular”)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。比如，它会展现一些诸如汤罐头和广告之类的事物。
C
齐白石(1863－1957)是中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。中国画用毛笔蘸黑墨和天然颜料画成，并以此著称。齐白石对自然界观察得非常仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。
D
徐悲鸿(1895－1953)是中国20世纪最著名的画家之一。与齐白石一样，他也用中国传统的绘画风格画画。他们二位的作品都具有优美的毛笔绘制的线条。徐悲鸿认为画家应该展现现实，而不仅仅是临摹实物。相反，一幅画应该努力展示所画对象的“神韵”。他以能画出栩栩如生的马而著称。
E
我在学校学习美术，虽然总是看画可能会厌烦，但我仍然沉醉其中。我很迷恋齐白石的画。这幅可爱的小虾作品是展现他作品的非常生动的例子。但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画，我认为它看起来挺傻。
F
我父母喜欢去美术馆，他们常常带我一起去，我由此对美术产生了兴趣。我得说我很喜欢那幅画了6匹马的画。它们看上去栩栩如生。它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？我可以通过其风格看出来。我认为那幅年轻女孩儿的画或许是毕加索的作品。我真的喜欢他。我认为他是一位非凡的画家。
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen.Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris.In 1947 he moved to Riviera, in the south of France.
Many people thought Picasso’s works were strange and unpleasant.Still, he had a great influence on artists in every country.Today, Picasso is regarded as a genius(天才), and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.
In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art.He painted a picture, then he pasted bits of paper and something else on the picture.This picture of art is called collage(拼贴艺术)．
Picasso was not only a painter, but also a sculptor(雕刻家) and a designer of scenery for plays.There are even some photographs of “light paintings” that he created.These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil, or a small flashlight in the air.Although the images could be seen only by people watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred.
By the time he died in France in April of 1973, he had created 22, 000 works of art.
When Picasso was asked how someone could become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must shut your eyes and sing.”
【解题导语】 想来大家对绘画天才毕加索并不陌生，他的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元，给人以无限的想象，令人叹为观止。殊不知，他还多才多艺。
1．After reading the text, we can learn that Picasso was a(n) ________．
A．French artist
B．Spanish artist
C．English artist
D．Australian artist
B 解析：细节理解题。首段说毕加索生于西班牙，1904年才去法国。所以选B 项。
2．The meaning of the underlined word “pasted” in this text means “________”．
A．stuck B．struck
C．drew D．mixed
A 解析：词义猜测题。“拼贴艺术”是画了画再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去，所以选A项。
3．Which would be the best title for the text?
A．How to Become a Great Artist
B．A Genius
C．Pablo Picasso: More than Just a Painter
D．Picasso’s Life in France
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文是对毕加索的简介，不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能，还展现了他不为人知的其他才艺，所以选C项。
4．According to the text，which of the statements is RIGHT?
A．Although Picasso was a great artist, he was not clever at all when he was young.
B．Picasso didn’t leave Paris until he was 23 years old.
C．People didn’t like Picasso’s works at first.
D．Picasso was only good at collage.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，人们一开始是不大喜欢毕加索的作品的。故选C。
B
(2019·湖北长阳一中高一上期中)I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room.Although the restaurant opened at 6：30, I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my“being there really early”．I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays.He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself.I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me.Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose.And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
【解题导语】 作者因为工作的原因经常旅行，但非常讨厌独自一个人吃饭。作者在本文中讲述了一次由一些热情的服务员陪着吃饭并同作者进行了愉快的聊天的事情。
5．The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn’t like ________．
A．meeting strangers in the restaurant
B．being disturbed by the noises around
C．the discomfort caused by eating alone
D．being pointed at or laughed at
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.”可知，是因为作者认为自己一个人吃饭会很孤独。
6．How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6：25?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Pleased.
C．Surprised. D．Angry.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my ‘being there really early’．”可知，饭店6：30才开始营业，当作者在6：25到达时，前台服务员觉得很惊讶。
7．From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ________．
A．knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B．found it hard to balance his work and his family
C．was getting tired of his present job
D．had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights，weekends and holidays.He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.”可知，前台服务员觉得很难平衡工作和家庭。
8．The author wants to tell us that ________．
A．people are actually all lonely in their own way
B．restaurants should put the need of customers first
C．the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D．restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.”可知答案。
Ⅱ 完形填空
An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real” picture.
In his __1__ along a dusty road, he met an aged priest(牧师) who asked him where he was going.“I do not know，”said the artist.“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can __2__ me to it.”
“How simple，”replied the priest.“In any church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist travelled on. __3__， he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is“Love”．“Love”__4__ the world go round.It __5__ poverty into riches, sweetens tears and makes much of little.__6__ love there is no beauty.
Still the artist __7__ his search and met a weary soldier.The artist asked him the __8__ question and the soldier answered，“‘Peace’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.‘War’ is ugly and __9__ you find peace you’ll find Beauty, Faith and Love.”
“How can I __10__ them—Faith，Love and Peace？”thought the artist.As he resumed(继续) his walk, his mind __11__ the “real” picture he hoped to paint.He was __12__ that without thinking where he was going, he had reached his __13__ surroundings.As he entered the doorway，light glistened(闪光) in his eyes and he __14__ that his search was over.
In the __15__ of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith.“Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not __16__ you.We prayed that you would return to us __17__，”his wife said as they embraced him.He sat on his __18__ old chair and his heart was at __19__．
Finally, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “__20__”．
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了一位画家寻找世界上最美的东西的经历，最后这位画家画出了世界上最美好的东西，那就是“家”。
1．A.path B．trip
C．imagination D．search
D 解析：从后文提到的his search及其他内容可知这位画家不停地寻找世界上最美的东西。
2．A.adjust B．apply
C．direct D．force
C 解析：这位画家想找到世界上最美的东西，在寻找时遇到了一位牧师，希望牧师能够给予指点。
3．A.Earlier B．Later
C．Nowadays D．Finally
B 解析：从前面的travelled on可知画家继续前行，后来遇到了一位新娘。
4．A.makes B．expects
C．appreciates D．demands
A 解析：爱使得整个世界运转、活跃起来。“make＋宾语＋动词原形”是make后接复合宾语的一种固定搭配。
5．A.builds B．advises
C．charges D．results
A 解析：爱能使贫穷变为富有，能将泪水变甜。build...into...意为“使变成”。
6．A.Except B．Without
C．Including D．Besides
B 解析：没有爱，就没有美。
7．A.broke B．insisted
C．continued D．stopped
C 解析：从下一段中的“As he resumed(继续) his walk...”可知他还在继续寻找。
8．A.opposite B．important
C．boring D．same
D 解析：画家向不同的人问的都是同一个问题。
9．A.wherever B．whenever
C．however D．whatever
A 解析：凡是在你找到和平的地方，你就会找到美、信仰和爱。此处用wherever引导状语从句。
10．A.accept B．paint
C．practice D．require
B 解析：由第二段中的“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知用paint。
11．A.agreed B．remembered
C．wondered D．looked
C 解析：画家一边走一边想着他希望画出的真正美丽的图画。
12．A.excited B．interested
C．frightened D．surprised
D 解析：一路上都没有想过要去哪里，最后画家惊奇地发现他到了一个熟悉的地方。
13．A.strange B．special
C．familiar D．suitable
C 解析：从下文提示可知他到家了，可推知是熟悉的地方。
14．A.realized B．suggested
C．followed D．repeated
A 解析：由前面的“light glistened(闪光) in his eyes”可推知画家此时意识到他找到答案了，他的寻找结束了。
15．A.memories B．faces
C．hopes D．praises
B 解析：画家在妻子和孩子们的脸上看到了爱和信仰。
16．A.thought of B．put up with
C．hunted for D．watched out for
A 解析：下文提到妻儿为他祈祷，可见妻儿时刻为他着想。think of此处意为“为……着想”。
17．A.anxiously B．eagerly
C．safely D．happily
C 解析：妻儿都为他祈祷，希望他平安归来。
18．A.wide B．single
C．present D．favorite
D 解析：画家坐在自己最喜欢的旧椅子上。
19．A.loss B．peace
C．time D．moment
B 解析：回到家里他感到很平静。at peace意为“和谐，平静”。
20．A.Children B．Faith
C．Friendship D．Home
D 解析：他回到了家，找到了世界上最美的东西，那就是“家”。
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen.Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris.In 1947 he moved to Riviera, in the south of France.
Many people thought Picasso’s works were strange and unpleasant.Still, he had a great influence on artists in every country.Today, Picasso is regarded as a genius(天才), and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.
In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art.He painted a picture, then he pasted bits of paper and something else on the picture.This picture of art is called collage(拼贴艺术)．
Picasso was not only a painter, but also a sculptor(雕刻家) and a designer of scenery for plays.There are even some photographs of “light paintings” that he created.These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil, or a small flashlight in the air.Although the images could be seen only by people watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred.
By the time he died in France in April of 1973, he had created 22, 000 works of art.
When Picasso was asked how someone could become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must shut your eyes and sing.”
【解题导语】 想来大家对绘画天才毕加索并不陌生，他的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元，给人以无限的想象，令人叹为观止。殊不知，他还多才多艺。
1．After reading the text, we can learn that Picasso was a(n) ________．
A．French artist
B．Spanish artist
C．English artist
D．Australian artist
B 解析：细节理解题。首段说毕加索生于西班牙，1904年才去法国。所以选B 项。
2．The meaning of the underlined word “pasted” in this text means “________”．
A．stuck B．struck
C．drew D．mixed
A 解析：词义猜测题。“拼贴艺术”是画了画再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去，所以选A项。
3．Which would be the best title for the text?
A．How to Become a Great Artist
B．A Genius
C．Pablo Picasso: More than Just a Painter
D．Picasso’s Life in France
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文是对毕加索的简介，不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能，还展现了他不为人知的其他才艺，所以选C项。
4．According to the text，which of the statements is RIGHT?
A．Although Picasso was a great artist, he was not clever at all when he was young.
B．Picasso didn’t leave Paris until he was 23 years old.
C．People didn’t like Picasso’s works at first.
D．Picasso was only good at collage.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，人们一开始是不大喜欢毕加索的作品的。故选C。
B
(2019·湖北长阳一中高一上期中)I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room.Although the restaurant opened at 6：30, I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my“being there really early”．I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays.He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself.I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me.Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose.And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
【解题导语】 作者因为工作的原因经常旅行，但非常讨厌独自一个人吃饭。作者在本文中讲述了一次由一些热情的服务员陪着吃饭并同作者进行了愉快的聊天的事情。
5．The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn’t like ________．
A．meeting strangers in the restaurant
B．being disturbed by the noises around
C．the discomfort caused by eating alone
D．being pointed at or laughed at
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.”可知，是因为作者认为自己一个人吃饭会很孤独。
6．How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6：25?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Pleased.
C．Surprised. D．Angry.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my ‘being there really early’．”可知，饭店6：30才开始营业，当作者在6：25到达时，前台服务员觉得很惊讶。
7．From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ________．
A．knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B．found it hard to balance his work and his family
C．was getting tired of his present job
D．had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights，weekends and holidays.He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.”可知，前台服务员觉得很难平衡工作和家庭。
8．The author wants to tell us that ________．
A．people are actually all lonely in their own way
B．restaurants should put the need of customers first
C．the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D．restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.”可知答案。
Ⅱ 完形填空
An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real” picture.
In his __1__ along a dusty road, he met an aged priest(牧师) who asked him where he was going.“I do not know，”said the artist.“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can __2__ me to it.”
“How simple，”replied the priest.“In any church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist travelled on. __3__， he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is“Love”．“Love”__4__ the world go round.It __5__ poverty into riches, sweetens tears and makes much of little.__6__ love there is no beauty.
Still the artist __7__ his search and met a weary soldier.The artist asked him the __8__ question and the soldier answered，“‘Peace’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.‘War’ is ugly and __9__ you find peace you’ll find Beauty, Faith and Love.”
“How can I __10__ them—Faith，Love and Peace？”thought the artist.As he resumed(继续) his walk, his mind __11__ the “real” picture he hoped to paint.He was __12__ that without thinking where he was going, he had reached his __13__ surroundings.As he entered the doorway，light glistened(闪光) in his eyes and he __14__ that his search was over.
In the __15__ of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith.“Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not __16__ you.We prayed that you would return to us __17__，”his wife said as they embraced him.He sat on his __18__ old chair and his heart was at __19__．
Finally, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “__20__”．
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了一位画家寻找世界上最美的东西的经历，最后这位画家画出了世界上最美好的东西，那就是“家”。
1．A.path B．trip
C．imagination D．search
D 解析：从后文提到的his search及其他内容可知这位画家不停地寻找世界上最美的东西。
2．A.adjust B．apply
C．direct D．force
C 解析：这位画家想找到世界上最美的东西，在寻找时遇到了一位牧师，希望牧师能够给予指点。
3．A.Earlier B．Later
C．Nowadays D．Finally
B 解析：从前面的travelled on可知画家继续前行，后来遇到了一位新娘。
4．A.makes B．expects
C．appreciates D．demands
A 解析：爱使得整个世界运转、活跃起来。“make＋宾语＋动词原形”是make后接复合宾语的一种固定搭配。
5．A.builds B．advises
C．charges D．results
A 解析：爱能使贫穷变为富有，能将泪水变甜。build...into...意为“使变成”。
6．A.Except B．Without
C．Including D．Besides
B 解析：没有爱，就没有美。
7．A.broke B．insisted
C．continued D．stopped
C 解析：从下一段中的“As he resumed(继续) his walk...”可知他还在继续寻找。
8．A.opposite B．important
C．boring D．same
D 解析：画家向不同的人问的都是同一个问题。
9．A.wherever B．whenever
C．however D．whatever
A 解析：凡是在你找到和平的地方，你就会找到美、信仰和爱。此处用wherever引导状语从句。
10．A.accept B．paint
C．practice D．require
B 解析：由第二段中的“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知用paint。
11．A.agreed B．remembered
C．wondered D．looked
C 解析：画家一边走一边想着他希望画出的真正美丽的图画。
12．A.excited B．interested
C．frightened D．surprised
D 解析：一路上都没有想过要去哪里，最后画家惊奇地发现他到了一个熟悉的地方。
13．A.strange B．special
C．familiar D．suitable
C 解析：从下文提示可知他到家了，可推知是熟悉的地方。
14．A.realized B．suggested
C．followed D．repeated
A 解析：由前面的“light glistened(闪光) in his eyes”可推知画家此时意识到他找到答案了，他的寻找结束了。
15．A.memories B．faces
C．hopes D．praises
B 解析：画家在妻子和孩子们的脸上看到了爱和信仰。
16．A.thought of B．put up with
C．hunted for D．watched out for
A 解析：下文提到妻儿为他祈祷，可见妻儿时刻为他着想。think of此处意为“为……着想”。
17．A.anxiously B．eagerly
C．safely D．happily
C 解析：妻儿都为他祈祷，希望他平安归来。
18．A.wide B．single
C．present D．favorite
D 解析：画家坐在自己最喜欢的旧椅子上。
19．A.loss B．peace
C．time D．moment
B 解析：回到家里他感到很平静。at peace意为“和谐，平静”。
20．A.Children B．Faith
C．Friendship D．Home
D 解析：他回到了家，找到了世界上最美的东西，那就是“家”。
课件40张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的
(1) delight n． [U]高兴，喜悦；[C]使人高兴的事
vt.& vi. (使)高兴
to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
take delight in 以……为乐；喜欢
(做)……
(2)delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的，快乐的
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
①It was the most delightful garden I had ever seen.
这是我所见过的最惹人喜爱的花园。
②Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.
彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①When I heard of the delightful(delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very delighted(delight)．
②(天津卷)She is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.
③(湖北卷)The professor was delighted to__find(find) that the project had been finished by the students independently.
④(福建卷)To my delighted, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.delighted→delight
adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养
(教材P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
(1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划
adopt an approach/attitude 采取一种方法/态度
adopt a son 收养一个儿子
(2)adopted adj. 领养的；收养的
adoption n. 采用，采纳；过继
①Our school has adopted a new teaching method recently.
最近我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。
②The old couple decided to adopt a boy and a girl though they had had one of their own.
这对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩尽管他们已经有了一个自己的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He decided to__adopt(adopt) a new approach to teaching English in the new term.
②Mr. White is the adopted son of Mrs. Joanna, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.(adopt)
③We will encourage a wider adoption(adopt) of this method.
注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使……适应；改编，改写”，常见搭配：adapt to适应；adapt oneself to使自己适应……
[巧学活用]——选词填空(adopt/adapt)
The young couple ④adopted the suggestion that they should ⑤adopt an orphan. After a few months, the ⑥adopted child ⑦adapted to his new life.
aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲
n．[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准，对准
(教材P33)Pop art(from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. 波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派， 着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
(1) aim to do sth.＝aim at doing sth.
目标是……；旨在做……，力争做……
aim sth.at... 把……瞄准……
(2)take aim at 瞄准；对准
achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of 为了……
(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
①You should carry out your plan carefully and aim for the best result.
你应该小心执行计划，力争取得最好的结果。
②He aimed his gun at the target, fired but missed it.
他用枪瞄准目标开火，却未打中。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The aim of the China Manned Space Program is to__put(put) a man on the moon by 2036.
②Aiming(aim) to encourage young writers, the competition was started by the school.
③(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨高一期末)She was wandering about in a somewhat aimless(aim) way, without a clear place to go.
[链接写作]——同义句转换
④The aim of this activity is to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
→This activity is__aimed__at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
⑤She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
→She went to London aimed__at finding a job.
observe vt.注意到，观察；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)
(教材P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石对自然界观察得非常仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。
observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
observe sb.do sth. 看到某人做了某事
observe sb./sth. done... 注意到某人/某物被……
[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义
①(2019·郑州一中高一期末)The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察
②Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.遵守
③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝
④I observed him put the watch into his pocket.注意到
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤当我从他房子旁经过时，我看到他正在院子里玩。
When I passed by his house, I observed__him__playing in the yard.
⑥我看到那只小鸟被男孩抓住了。
I observed__the__bird__caught by the boy.
⑦警方注意到那男子进入了银行。
The man was__observed__to__enter the bank by the police.
observe sb. do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to, 即sb. be observed to do sth.。
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
(教材P33)I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
我在学校学习美术，虽然总是看画可能会厌烦，但我仍然沉醉其中。
(1)be tired from/with... 因……而疲倦
be tired out (＝be worn out) 筋疲力尽的
(2)tired adj. 疲劳的；厌倦的
tiring adj. 令人厌烦的
①Many people get tired of the city life now.
现在很多人都厌倦了城市生活。
②I have got tired of imitating these paintings every day.
我厌倦了每天临摹这些绘画作品。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Though Jack is often tired from/with his work, he is never tired of his job.
②Tired of the tiring speech, he looked out of the window.(tire)
[链接写作]——完成句子
③当你筋疲力尽的时候，看书可能使你感到疲倦，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
You may be__tired__from/with reading when you are__tired__out,__but you should not be__tired__of__it.
stand vt.(stood, stood)忍受；经受
vi.站立；位于(某处) n．看台，立场
(教材P33)But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. 但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。
(1)can’t stand sb./sth. 不能忍受某人/物
can’t stand (sb./sth.) doing sth.
不能忍受(某人/物)做某事
(2)stand up 起立；站起
stand by 袖手旁观
stand for 代表；支持
stand out 显眼；突出
①I can’t stand any noise when I am reading.
当我读书时，我忍受不了任何噪音。
②His heart won’t stand the pressure much longer.
他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I can’t stand being__told(tell) what to do in public.
②I can’t stand you come home so late all the time.come→coming
[链接写作]——完成句子
③当她需要帮助时你怎能袖手旁观呢？
How can you stand__by when she needs help?
④在白雪的映衬下，他的红衣服特别显眼，所以我一眼就认出了他。
His red clothes stood__out clearly against the snow, so I recognized him at first sight.
⑤史密斯先生，我经常听人们说IOC。您能告诉我IOC代表什么吗？
Mr. Smith, I often hear people say IOC. Would you please tell me what IOC stands__for?
stand作“忍受，忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，常与can或could连用，后常跟名词、代词、v.-ing形式作宾语。
alive adj.活的，活着的；有活力的，有生气的
(教材P33)They look so alive.
它们看上去栩栩如生。
①The fish we caught yesterday is still alive now.
我们昨天捉的鱼现在还活着。
②You will be surprised to see that she is still alive at such an old age.
你看到她这么大年纪了还如此精神会感到惊奇的。
alive
“活着的”侧重说明生与死之间的界限， 可用于修饰人或物， 可作表语(可与living互换)、 宾补或后置定语。还可意为“有活力的”
living
“有生命的， 活着的”， 强调“尚在人间， 健在”， 可修饰人或物， 作表语或前置定语。the living 表示“活着的人”
live
“活的， 现场直播的”， 常作前置定语， 只修饰物
[巧学活用]——选词填空(alive/living/live)
①I love their music, but I’ve never seen them perform live．
②All living things need water, air and sunlight.
③In the car accidents the mother was killed, but her two-year-old son was found alive and well.
④He is recognized as one of the greatest painters alive．
⑤He is recognized as one of the greatest living painters.
tell by 从……中可以看出；辨别出
(教材P33)I can tell by the style.
我可以通过其风格看出来。
tell A from B 把A 和B 区分开
tell...apart 区分
tell the difference between A and B
区别A 和B之间的不同
①We could tell by her paintings that she was influenced by her father in many aspects.
我们从她的绘画可以看出她在许多方面受到她父亲的影响。
②I could tell by the way he walked that his knee was still painful.
我可以从他走路的姿势看出他的膝盖还在疼。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Don’t tell a person by his or her appearance.
②Can you tell the difference between the two pictures painted by the same painter?
③—Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
—It’s difficult to__tell(tell) them apart because they are alike in many aspects.
(教材P33)Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
在描绘物体和人时， 立体派画家会同时展现物体或人物的多个不同侧面。
句中with different aspects of the object or person showing是with复合结构。with的复合结构在句中常作状语。常见结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing
(3)with＋宾语＋done
(4)with＋宾语＋to do
①With the door and windows wide open, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
②With her son away from home, she was worried.
她的儿子不在家，所以她很担心。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①After class, the teacher walked out of the classroom, with a book in his hand.
②a.With haze becoming(become) more and more serious, more people suffer from sore throat.
b．With all the work done(do), I feel very relaxed now.
c．With a lot of homework to__do(do), Tom can’t go to the cinema with his father.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(普通表达)So many people communicate in English every day. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
(高级表达)With__so__many__people__communicating__in__English__everyday,__it__will__become__more__and__more__important__to__have__a__good__knowledge__of__English.(with复合结构)
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．Our teacher told us to observe(观察) the experiment carefully in the lab.
2．The reality(现实) is that there is not enough money to pay for this big house.
3．It is traditional(传统的)in China to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve.
4．In what aspect(方面) of your job have you seen the greatest changes?
5．Children usually learn to speak by imitating(模仿) others.
6．It is said that this new kind of products has adopted(采用) nanotechnology(纳米技术)．
7．Children always wear colourful(鲜艳的) clothes on New Year’s Day.
8．Although old, she is still very alive(有生气的)．
9．The man, a famous singer, is popular with us for his special singing style(风格)．
10．We had a delightful(令人愉快的) time by the seaside last Sunday.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．He sat there, with his eyes looked at the sky.looked→looking
2．I can’t stand people smoke around me when I’m having my meal. smoke→smoking
3．When he passed by, he observed a strange man knocked at the door.knocked→knocking
4．He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired with it and gave it up.with→of
5．I bought two alive fish in the market yesterday.alive→live
Ⅲ 课文语法填空
Picasso 1.was__considered(consider) to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century，2.who was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter, George Braque, 3.started(start) Cubism.
Roy Lichtenstein was a contemporary American artist. His works aimed 4.to__show(show) ordinary twentieth-century city life.
Qi Baishi was one of the China’s 5.greatest(great) painters. He followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known for 6.its(it) brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishi’s paintings are special 7.because he observed the world of nature very 8.carefully(careful)．
Xu Beihong was one of the China’s best-known twentieth-century 9.artists(art), who is most famous 10.for his lively paintings of horses.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．He says his country wants to develop its traditional(tradition) friendship with China.
2．Mark Twain，considered(consider) to be one of the greatest American writers, enjoys a good reputation.
3．You should not talk with a person with your finger pointing(point) at him.
4．He observed a stranger hanging(hang) around the shop at 12 p．m. last night and called the police at once.
5．It is really an honour to have had a delightful(delight) talk with the president, which I will value forever.
6．The boy was adopted by the kind old woman at the age of five. The adoption changed his whole life.(adopt)
7．Even if he is good-tempered, he can’t stand being__laughed(laugh) at like that.
8．Child as he is, he aims to__become(become) an expert in IT.
9．—Are you tired of taking exams as a student?
—No. Instead, I am fond of it because they can challenge me to be better.
10．You can tell by the way it walks that the dog has been injured.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
7-year-old Anaya Ellick was born without hands, but she’s mastered the art of writing by holding her pencil in between the ends of her arms. The great first-grader refused to use prosthetics(假肢), but chose to practice using her own arms. Anaya got so good at it that this year she actually won the National Handwriting Competition for her beautiful writing.
Anaya’s parents, Bianca and Gary, were naturally shocked and worried sick when they first found out she didn’t have hands. But Anaya proved to be a normal child, learning even earlier to tie her shoes, dress herself, and trying to do other things by herself before asking for help. Her ambitious(有雄心的) nature was also mentioned by Tracy Cox, the headmaster of her school.“There is truly very little that this girl cannot do, ”she said.“She is determined, independent, lovely and active. She is a no-excuses type of young lady.”
It was Cox who entered Anaya for the handwriting competition held by Zaner-Bloser. Anaya competed against 50 other children with intellectual, physical, or developmental disabilities and managed to win first place, a D|S1, 000 prize and the respect of people around the world.
“We looked at her writing and we were just surprised to see how beautiful her handwriting was, considering she writes without hands, ”said competition director Kathleen Wright.“Her writing sample was comparable to that of someone who has hands.”
Needless to say, her parents are extremely proud, but for Anaya, this is just the beginning. Her father says she wants to do all these things, like playing soccer and doing gymnastics, and that if she could win first prize at such a competition despite having no hands, it’s clear that she can do anything she sets her mind to.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Anaya Ellick 天生就没有双手，但她凭借自己的努力获得了全国书写大赛的第一名。
1．What can we learn about Anaya from Para. 2?
A．She looks like a normal child.
B．She tries to do things on her own.
C．She attends a special school for disabled children.
D．She is especially good at forming good habits.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Tracy Cox 所说的话“There is truly very little that this girl cannot do”和“She is determined, independent...”可知，尽管Anaya Ellick没有双手，但她几乎无所不能，而且她是个很独立、不依靠别人帮助的孩子，由此可以推知，她通过自己的努力做事。
2．What can we know about the National Handwriting Competition?
A．It was first held by Tracy Cox.
B．It was held for those special children.
C．Fifty children took part in it every year.
D．Every child will be given a prize after it.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anaya competed against 50 other children with intellectual, physical, or developmental disabilities...”可知，这个全国书写比赛是面对身体、智力和发育等方面有缺陷的孩子的。
3．What do Kathleen Wright’s words mean?
A．She is proud that Anaya won first place.
B．She doesn’t think Anaya deserves the prize.
C．She thinks Anaya’s writing sample is the best.
D．She is praising Anaya for her beautiful handwriting.
D 解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中Kathleen Wright所说的话可知，她是在赞扬 Anaya Ellick 的手写字非常漂亮。
4．What can we learn from Anaya’s story?
A．No pains no gains.
B．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
C．Nothing is difficult to a willing mind.
D．Pay somebody back in his own coin.
C 解析：推理判断题。结合文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“... if she could win first prize at such a competition despite having no hands, it’s clear that she can do anything she sets her mind to”可知，尽管Anaya Ellick没有双手，但这阻挡不了她的前行，只要她选定了目标，就一定会实现它。由此可知，通过Anaya的故事，我们可以学到的是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。No pains no gains.不劳则无获；Behind bad luck comes good luck. 塞翁失马，焉知非福；Pay somebody back in his own coin. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。
B
(2019·辽宁葫芦岛六中高一上期中)Have you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem bizarre that UK drivers stay on the left, but they’re not the only ones.Around 35 percent of the world population do the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.
Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.However their way of transport was quite different from today：Think about four legs instead of four wheels.For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies.Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horse, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.
So why did people stop traveling on the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons(货车) pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States.The wagon driver sat behind the left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving.Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.
The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways, and in 1773 introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged driving on the left.This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835.
When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908, the driver’s seat was on the left, meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside.However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.
【解题导语】 本文从英国人坐在车的左边驾驶开始说起，讲述了人们在左边或者右边驾驶的原因。
5．What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Funny. B．Strange.
C．Wrong. D．Difficult.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“...but they’re not the only ones.Around 35 percent of the world population do the same”中的but可知，此处句子的大体意思是：这看起来好像很奇怪，但这样做的大有人在。故选B。
6．What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right?
A．Their sitting position.
B．The road conditions.
C．The number of horses.
D．The products in the wagons.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left，so he kept to the right side of the road.”可知答案。
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．UK Drivers Still Go on the Left
B．Why People Like Sitting on the Left Side
C．The History of Transportation Means
D．The Reasons for Different Driving Sides
D 解析：标题归纳题。本文从英国人在左边驾驶引入话题，下文对人们在左边或在右边驾驶的原因进行了分析。故选D。
Ⅲ 七选五
Communication is possibly one of the most important business skills. Good communication makes you more popular. 1.________ Here are some tips to help you become a better communicator.
Listen. Most of us are terrible listeners. Instead of truly listening to what the person is saying, we interrupt(打断), prepare our response, or think we already know what the speaker is going to say next.2.________
Pay attention to body language.Body language can tell you just as much as what a person says, if not more.3.________ Is your co-worker saying she can finish her task on time, but wringing(搓) her hands while she says it？She might be afraid to tell you it will be hard to make the due date.
4．________Not everyone likes to communicate in the same way.Email works for some, but others would rather pick up the phone and talk, text, or even use social media to say something. Respect the person you’re trying to communicate with and use the method he/she accepts more easily.
Consider your tone(语调)．The problem with email and social media is that it can be difficult to determine the tone.5.________ But if it comes off pushy or angry, you could cause a misunderstanding with the recipient.Make sure your language is clear, and if you are angry, take a few minutes to cool down before you type.
A．Try to avoid being too serious.
B．You may mean something as a joke.
C．Consider communication preference.
D．Watch carefully how they act when they talk.
E．See how others respond to your communication.
F．Yet many of us haven’t been trained in how to communicate with others.
G．It’s impossible to understand what someone needs if we don’t give them our full attention.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些帮助我们成为一个更好的交流者的建议。
1．F 解析：空格前讲到了交流的重要性，空格处填“然而，我们当中许多人从来没有接受过如何同别人交流的培训”，从而下文给出了如何成为一个更好的交流者的建议。选项F起承上启下的作用。
2．G 解析：空格前的“...we interrupt(打断), prepare our response, or think we already know what the speaker is going to say next”都是选项G中“we don’t give them our full attention”的具体表现，故答案选G。
3．D 解析：选项D“Watch carefully how they act when they talk.”与本段的中心句“Pay attention to body language.”相对应。
4．C 解析：通读本段可知，本段主要说明了不同的人喜欢不同的沟通方式，因此要考虑到对方交流方式的喜好。
5．B 解析：根据空格后的“But if it comes off pushy or angry，you could cause a misunderstanding with the recipient.”可以推断出，空格处表达的是你可能把某件事当作一个玩笑，后一句转折，但是结果可能与你的本意不同，这样就可能造成你和收到信息的人之间的误会。
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．Our teacher told us to observe(观察) the experiment carefully in the lab.
2．The reality(现实) is that there is not enough money to pay for this big house.
3．It is traditional(传统的)in China to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve.
4．In what aspect(方面) of your job have you seen the greatest changes?
5．Children usually learn to speak by imitating(模仿) others.
6．It is said that this new kind of products has adopted(采用) nanotechnology(纳米技术)．
7．Children always wear colourful(鲜艳的) clothes on New Year’s Day.
8．Although old, she is still very alive(有生气的)．
9．The man, a famous singer, is popular with us for his special singing style(风格)．
10．We had a delightful(令人愉快的) time by the seaside last Sunday.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．He sat there, with his eyes looked at the sky.looked→looking
2．I can’t stand people smoke around me when I’m having my meal. smoke→smoking
3．When he passed by, he observed a strange man knocked at the door.knocked→knocking
4．He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired with it and gave it up.with→of
5．I bought two alive fish in the market yesterday.alive→live
Ⅲ 课文语法填空
Picasso 1.was__considered(consider) to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century，2.who was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter, George Braque, 3.started(start) Cubism.
Roy Lichtenstein was a contemporary American artist. His works aimed 4.to__show(show) ordinary twentieth-century city life.
Qi Baishi was one of the China’s 5.greatest(great) painters. He followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known for 6.its(it) brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishi’s paintings are special 7.because he observed the world of nature very 8.carefully(careful)．
Xu Beihong was one of the China’s best-known twentieth-century 9.artists(art), who is most famous 10.for his lively paintings of horses.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．He says his country wants to develop its traditional(tradition) friendship with China.
2．Mark Twain，considered(consider) to be one of the greatest American writers, enjoys a good reputation.
3．You should not talk with a person with your finger pointing(point) at him.
4．He observed a stranger hanging(hang) around the shop at 12 p．m. last night and called the police at once.
5．It is really an honour to have had a delightful(delight) talk with the president, which I will value forever.
6．The boy was adopted by the kind old woman at the age of five. The adoption changed his whole life.(adopt)
7．Even if he is good-tempered, he can’t stand being__laughed(laugh) at like that.
8．Child as he is, he aims to__become(become) an expert in IT.
9．—Are you tired of taking exams as a student?
—No. Instead, I am fond of it because they can challenge me to be better.
10．You can tell by the way it walks that the dog has been injured.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
7-year-old Anaya Ellick was born without hands, but she’s mastered the art of writing by holding her pencil in between the ends of her arms. The great first-grader refused to use prosthetics(假肢), but chose to practice using her own arms. Anaya got so good at it that this year she actually won the National Handwriting Competition for her beautiful writing.
Anaya’s parents, Bianca and Gary, were naturally shocked and worried sick when they first found out she didn’t have hands. But Anaya proved to be a normal child, learning even earlier to tie her shoes, dress herself, and trying to do other things by herself before asking for help. Her ambitious(有雄心的) nature was also mentioned by Tracy Cox, the headmaster of her school.“There is truly very little that this girl cannot do, ”she said.“She is determined, independent, lovely and active. She is a no-excuses type of young lady.”
It was Cox who entered Anaya for the handwriting competition held by Zaner-Bloser. Anaya competed against 50 other children with intellectual, physical, or developmental disabilities and managed to win first place, a D|S1, 000 prize and the respect of people around the world.
“We looked at her writing and we were just surprised to see how beautiful her handwriting was, considering she writes without hands, ”said competition director Kathleen Wright.“Her writing sample was comparable to that of someone who has hands.”
Needless to say, her parents are extremely proud, but for Anaya, this is just the beginning. Her father says she wants to do all these things, like playing soccer and doing gymnastics, and that if she could win first prize at such a competition despite having no hands, it’s clear that she can do anything she sets her mind to.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Anaya Ellick 天生就没有双手，但她凭借自己的努力获得了全国书写大赛的第一名。
1．What can we learn about Anaya from Para. 2?
A．She looks like a normal child.
B．She tries to do things on her own.
C．She attends a special school for disabled children.
D．She is especially good at forming good habits.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Tracy Cox 所说的话“There is truly very little that this girl cannot do”和“She is determined, independent...”可知，尽管Anaya Ellick没有双手，但她几乎无所不能，而且她是个很独立、不依靠别人帮助的孩子，由此可以推知，她通过自己的努力做事。
2．What can we know about the National Handwriting Competition?
A．It was first held by Tracy Cox.
B．It was held for those special children.
C．Fifty children took part in it every year.
D．Every child will be given a prize after it.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anaya competed against 50 other children with intellectual, physical, or developmental disabilities...”可知，这个全国书写比赛是面对身体、智力和发育等方面有缺陷的孩子的。
3．What do Kathleen Wright’s words mean?
A．She is proud that Anaya won first place.
B．She doesn’t think Anaya deserves the prize.
C．She thinks Anaya’s writing sample is the best.
D．She is praising Anaya for her beautiful handwriting.
D 解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中Kathleen Wright所说的话可知，她是在赞扬 Anaya Ellick 的手写字非常漂亮。
4．What can we learn from Anaya’s story?
A．No pains no gains.
B．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
C．Nothing is difficult to a willing mind.
D．Pay somebody back in his own coin.
C 解析：推理判断题。结合文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“... if she could win first prize at such a competition despite having no hands, it’s clear that she can do anything she sets her mind to”可知，尽管Anaya Ellick没有双手，但这阻挡不了她的前行，只要她选定了目标，就一定会实现它。由此可知，通过Anaya的故事，我们可以学到的是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。No pains no gains.不劳则无获；Behind bad luck comes good luck. 塞翁失马，焉知非福；Pay somebody back in his own coin. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。
B
(2019·辽宁葫芦岛六中高一上期中)Have you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem bizarre that UK drivers stay on the left, but they’re not the only ones.Around 35 percent of the world population do the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.
Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.However their way of transport was quite different from today：Think about four legs instead of four wheels.For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies.Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horse, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.
So why did people stop traveling on the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons(货车) pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States.The wagon driver sat behind the left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving.Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.
The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways, and in 1773 introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged driving on the left.This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835.
When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908, the driver’s seat was on the left, meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside.However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.
【解题导语】 本文从英国人坐在车的左边驾驶开始说起，讲述了人们在左边或者右边驾驶的原因。
5．What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Funny. B．Strange.
C．Wrong. D．Difficult.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“...but they’re not the only ones.Around 35 percent of the world population do the same”中的but可知，此处句子的大体意思是：这看起来好像很奇怪，但这样做的大有人在。故选B。
6．What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right?
A．Their sitting position.
B．The road conditions.
C．The number of horses.
D．The products in the wagons.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left，so he kept to the right side of the road.”可知答案。
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．UK Drivers Still Go on the Left
B．Why People Like Sitting on the Left Side
C．The History of Transportation Means
D．The Reasons for Different Driving Sides
D 解析：标题归纳题。本文从英国人在左边驾驶引入话题，下文对人们在左边或在右边驾驶的原因进行了分析。故选D。
Ⅲ 七选五
Communication is possibly one of the most important business skills. Good communication makes you more popular. 1.________ Here are some tips to help you become a better communicator.
Listen. Most of us are terrible listeners. Instead of truly listening to what the person is saying, we interrupt(打断), prepare our response, or think we already know what the speaker is going to say next.2.________
Pay attention to body language.Body language can tell you just as much as what a person says, if not more.3.________ Is your co-worker saying she can finish her task on time, but wringing(搓) her hands while she says it？She might be afraid to tell you it will be hard to make the due date.
4．________Not everyone likes to communicate in the same way.Email works for some, but others would rather pick up the phone and talk, text, or even use social media to say something. Respect the person you’re trying to communicate with and use the method he/she accepts more easily.
Consider your tone(语调)．The problem with email and social media is that it can be difficult to determine the tone.5.________ But if it comes off pushy or angry, you could cause a misunderstanding with the recipient.Make sure your language is clear, and if you are angry, take a few minutes to cool down before you type.
A．Try to avoid being too serious.
B．You may mean something as a joke.
C．Consider communication preference.
D．Watch carefully how they act when they talk.
E．See how others respond to your communication.
F．Yet many of us haven’t been trained in how to communicate with others.
G．It’s impossible to understand what someone needs if we don’t give them our full attention.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些帮助我们成为一个更好的交流者的建议。
1．F 解析：空格前讲到了交流的重要性，空格处填“然而，我们当中许多人从来没有接受过如何同别人交流的培训”，从而下文给出了如何成为一个更好的交流者的建议。选项F起承上启下的作用。
2．G 解析：空格前的“...we interrupt(打断), prepare our response, or think we already know what the speaker is going to say next”都是选项G中“we don’t give them our full attention”的具体表现，故答案选G。
3．D 解析：选项D“Watch carefully how they act when they talk.”与本段的中心句“Pay attention to body language.”相对应。
4．C 解析：通读本段可知，本段主要说明了不同的人喜欢不同的沟通方式，因此要考虑到对方交流方式的喜好。
5．B 解析：根据空格后的“But if it comes off pushy or angry，you could cause a misunderstanding with the recipient.”可以推断出，空格处表达的是你可能把某件事当作一个玩笑，后一句转折，但是结果可能与你的本意不同，这样就可能造成你和收到信息的人之间的误会。
课件35张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsSection Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.portrait n． 画像；肖像；人像
2.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏
拓展词汇
3.exhibition n．展览→exhibit v．展出
4.expression n．表现；表达→express v．表达
5.realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→reality n．现实
阅读词汇
6.landscape n． 风景；景色；风景画；山水画
7.realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的
8.watercolour n． 水彩画
重点短语
1.put__off 推迟；延期
2.take__turns 轮流
3.at__one’s__best 处于最佳状态
4.in__one’s__twenties 在某人20多岁时
5.a__series__of 一系列的
重点句型
1.What...make of...? ……认为……怎么样？：What do you make__of (怎么样) (it)？
2.where引导定语从句：From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where__the__main__colour__was__blue(主色是蓝色).
3.what引导宾语从句：In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what__had__happened__to__the__town(这座城镇所发生的一切).
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．When did Picasso become an artist?
A．In his twenties.
B．When he was 16.
C．In the 1890s.
D．From 1902.
2．Picasso’s blue period stands for________．
A．poor, happy people
B．wealthy, unhappy people
C．poor, unhappy people
D．wealthy, happy people
3．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．Picasso showed his great painting talent at an early age.
B．Picasso was born in Spain but left his country in his twenties.
C．In Picasso’s “blue period”， he painted happier things.
D．Picasso expressed his own feelings in his paintings.
4．The author writes this passage mainly to________．
A．express his admiration for Picasso
B．tell of Picasso’s life experiences
C．introduce Picasso’s three painting periods
D．tell of Picasso’s paintings
答案：1－4.CCCB
①generally adv.一般地，普遍地
②Spain n．西班牙
③at the age of在……岁时
④excellent adj.极好的，优秀的
⑤exhibition[?eksI'bI?n]n.展览
⑥move to搬到
⑦in one’s early twenties在某人20岁出头的时候
⑧a series of一系列的
⑨be known as被称为
⑩artistic movement艺术流派
?in brown and grey用褐色和灰色
?destroy[dI'str?I]vt.破坏；毁坏
?during the 1930s在20世纪30年代
?happen to 发生在……(身上)，其中to是介词。
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
People generally①agree that Pablo Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist.He was born in Spain②and at the age of③ten was already an excellent④ artist.He had his first exhibition⑤ at the age of 16.Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to⑥ France，in his early twenties⑦.From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of⑧ pictures where the main colour was blue．These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as⑨ Picasso’s “blue period”．From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much happier pictures in the colour pink.This period was known as Picasso’s “pink period”．
◆where引导限制性定语从句。
With another Spanish artist called George Braque，Picasso then started an important new artistic movement⑩ called Cubism.Picasso’s first Cubist paintings were all painted in brown and grey?.People agree that Picasso’s greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted in Madrid in 1937.Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed?during the 1930s?war in Spain.In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened? to the town．
◆called George Braque为过去分词短语作后置定语。
◆what引导的从句作介词about的宾语。
人们普遍认为巴勃罗·毕加索(1881－1973)是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。他在西班牙出生，10岁那年，他就已成为一位出色的画家了。他16岁时举办了自己的第一次画展。毕加索在西班牙学画，但在20岁出头时搬到了法国。从1902年到1904年间，他画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。这些画展现了贫穷、忧郁的人，(这段时期)被称为毕加索的“蓝色时期”。在1904年到1906年间，毕加索用粉色画了快乐得多的作品，(这段时期)被称为毕加索的“粉色时期”。
与另一位西班牙画家乔治·布拉克一起，毕加索开创了一个重要的新艺术流派——立体派。毕加索最初的立体派作品全部是用褐色与灰色画的。人们一致认为毕加索最伟大的立体派作品是《格尔尼卡》，这幅画是于1937年在马德里创作的。格尔尼卡是一个在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被毁灭的小镇的名字。在这幅画中，毕加索对这座城镇所发生的一切流露出了自己的真挚情感。
put off 推迟；延期
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put on 穿上；上演
put away 放好(某物)，储存
put up 举起；张贴；搭建；提供膳宿
put down 放下；写下；镇压
put forward 提出
①The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy fog.
因为大雾，运动会不得不推迟。
②Never put off the work that you can do today till tomorrow.
今日事，今日毕。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2016·天津卷)We will put__off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
②How much have you put away for your holiday?
③Before the firefighters arrived, the fire had been put out．
[链接写作]——完成句子
④学生们提出了许多需要马上解决的问题。
The students have put__forward__a__lot__of__questions that need to be solved at once.
realise/realize vt.意识到；实现；领悟；了解；实行
(教材P36)When you realise something, you notice something that you didn’t notice or understand before.
当你意识到某些东西时， 也就是你注意到了你以前没有注意到或没有理解的某些东西。
(1)realise one’s dream/goal/hope 实现某人的梦想/目标/愿望
come true＝be realized 实现
(2)reality n. 现实
in reality 事实上
turn...into reality 把……变成现实
①He realized the dream of going to college in 2018.
在2018年他实现了上大学的梦想。
②It was only later that I realized my mistake.
我到后来才认识到自己的错误。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①If you work hard with a strong will, your dream will certainly be__realized(realize)．
②(北京卷)In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality(realize) and keep on trying.
③Only when I explained it to him twice he realize the mistake he had made. 在twice后加did
④I was always dreaming of visiting China, and now my dream has been come true.去掉been
take turns 轮流
(教材P37)Take turns to ask your questions.
轮流提问题。
(1)take turns to do sth./doing sth. 轮流做某事
(2)It is one’s turn to do sth. 该轮到某人
做某事了
(3)by turns 轮流；交替
in turn 依次；轮流；反过来
They took turns to look after their sick mother.
＝They took turns looking after their sick mother.
他们轮流照顾生病的母亲。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①At the meeting they took turns to__put/putting(put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
②It’s my turn to__pick(pick) up the kids after school this week.
③It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(湖北卷)人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题。
④(普通表达)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in__turn__creates__more__problems．
⑤(高级表达)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which__in__turn__creates__more__problems．(非限制性定语从句)
destroy vt.破坏，毁灭
(教材P39)Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain.
格尔尼卡是一个在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被毁灭的小镇的名字。
destruction n． 破坏；毁灭
destructive adj. 毁灭性的
①They have destroyed all the evidence before the police came.
在警察到来之前他们销毁了一切证据。
②A number of paintings in this castle were destroyed in a fire in 2018.
这个城堡里的大量油画在2018年的一场大火中毁掉了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.A big fire destroyed(destroy) the whole forest in the summer of 2018.
b. In that big fire, all their houses destroyed, so they had to build new ones. 在destroyed前加were
②There is worldwide concern about the destruction(destroy) of the rainforests.
③The destructive(destroy) power of modern weapons was far beyond our imagination.
What ...make of ...……认为……怎么样？
(教材P38)What do you make of (it)？ 你是怎么理解(它)的？
What ... make of...？意为“……认为……怎么样？”其中make of表示“了解；理解；认为”。表示“你认为……怎么样？”的句型还有：
What do you think of...?
What’s your opinion of...?
How do you like/find...?
How do you feel about...?
What do you make of the picture by this famous painter?
你认为这幅由这位著名画家画的画怎么样？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(牛津词典)I don’t know what to make of the new manager.
②What do you think of the suggestion he has put forward in the meeting?
③What do you find Tokyo，the host city of the 2020 Olympic Games？What→How
[链接写作]——一句多译
你认为2019年湖南电视台的《歌手》的决赛怎么样？
④What__do__you__make__of the final of Singer by Hunan TV of 2019?
⑤What__do__you__think__of the final of Singer by Hunan TV of 2019?
⑥How__do__you__like/find the final of Singer by Hunan TV of 2019?
⑦What__is__your__opinion__of the final of Singer by Hunan TV of 2019?
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．At the top of the hill you can look down on the peaceful and beautiful landscape(风景)．
2．I together with my parents, will go to see the air exhibition(展览) to be held in Zhuhai.
3．So long as we students work hard, our aim of going to college will surely be realised(实现)．
4．“I don’t understand，”he said, with an expression(表情)of complete surprise.
5．Most buildings in my hometown were destroyed(破坏) by the sudden earthquake last year.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．The two doctors took turn to look after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his brave behavior.turn→turns
2．—Have you heard the sports meeting might put off?
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.might后加be
3．Tom has always dreamed of coming to China, and now his dream has realized.第二个has后加been
4．How do you make of the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala？How→What
5．Please tell me that happened to her when I was away.that→what
Ⅲ 课文语篇改错
It is agreed Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is a twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was born in Spanish and at the age of ten years was already an excellent artist. He studied art in Spain but moves to France in his early twenty. He once painted a series of pictures that the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. Later he painted more happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known as Picasso’s “pink period”. He and other artist started an important new artistic movement calling Cubism.
答案：
It is agreed Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973，is twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was born in and at the age of ten was already an excellent artist. He studied art in Spain but to France in his early . He once painted a series of pictures the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. Later he painted happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known as Picasso’s “pink period”. He and artist started an important new artistic movement Cubism.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．With more and more forests destroyed(destroy), we must take action to protect our earth!
2．In the 1980s, when he was already in his thirties(thirty), he started to learn painting.
3．We took turns to__drive/driving(drive) the car so that we could each have a rest.
4．Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.
5．(2019·河北保定一中高一期中)When writing an article, avoid using words, expressions(express) or phrases that you are not familiar with.
6．There will be an exhibition(exhibit) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
7．—What do you make of the jazz band?
—Great! It is always bringing us surprise.
8．At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams.
9．The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.
10．If we redouble our efforts, our dream will be turned into reality(realize)．
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the U．S.But it soon spread to other parts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.
To begin with, “muzak”(音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing(安慰) atmosphere.Recently, however, it has become big business—thanks in part to recent research.Dr.Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
However, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales.Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy.Yet, slow music isn’t always the answer. Dr. Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo__music to keep the customers moving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion(消化不良) leads to complaints!
【解题导语】 背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。
1．Background music means ________．
A．light music that customers enjoy most
B．fast music that makes people move fast
C．slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals
D．the music you are listening to while you are doing something
D 解析：词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。
2．Restaurant owners complain about slow music because ________．
A．it results in indigestion
B．it increases their sales
C．it keeps customers moving
D．it decreases their sales
D 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。
3．We can know from the text that ________．
A．background music was first used in big department stores
B．proper music can increase the selling of goods
C．light music has a bad effect on production
D．restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“has shown that music can boost sales”可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。
4．The underlined expression “uptempo music” probably means ________．
A．slow music B．fast music
C．light music D．classical music
B 解析：词义猜测题。由上文的“in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals”可以看出，如果播放节奏慢的音乐，客人吃饭速度会变慢。为了让客人流动得快，自然要播放节奏快的音乐。
Ⅲ 完形填空
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the __1__ of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. __2__ from the day before, he took out a large piece of __3__ and laid it on the ground. Then he began __4__．
Before long, the young violinist was __5__ with people, who were all attracted by the __6__ on that paper, which said，“Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat __7__. Please come to claim(认领) it soon.”
After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and __8__ through the crowd to the violinist and said，“Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would __9__ come here.”
Are you Mr. George Sang?
The man nodded.
“Did you __10__ something？”
“Lottery(彩票). It’s lottery，”said the man.
The violinist __11__ a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen.“Is it？”he asked.
George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and __12__ it; then he danced with joy.
George bought a lottery ticket which __13__ him a prize of D|S500，000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. __14__ the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket __15__ himself, the violinist said，“__16__ I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should __17__ be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we __18__ succeed temporarily(暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’ll be a loser. Such a person is just like the __19__ on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the __20__ of going up.
【解题导语】 一位年轻艺术家在街头卖艺时意外收到一张获得50万美元奖金的彩票，但是年轻艺术家将其还给了主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，他永远不会快乐。
1．A.box B．hat
C．bowl D．bag
B 解析：根据第二段中的“The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.”可知选B 项。
2．A.Free B．Away
C．Different D．Far
C 解析：根据文中的“...he took out a large piece of ______ and laid it on the ground.”可知，他拿出东西放在地上，这与昨天不同，所以选C项。
3．A.paper B．stone
C．cloth D．wood
A 解析：根据第三段中的“...on that paper, which said, ‘Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put something important...Please come to claim(认领) it soon.’”可知选A项。
4．A.begging B．shouting
C．playing D．singing
C 解析：根据上文提到的“On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.”可知这个年轻人是来拉小提琴的，所以选C 项。
5．A.crowded B．surrounded
C．surprised D．satisfied
B 解析：根据下文中的“who were all attracted by the ______ on that paper”可知年轻人周围围满了人，故选B项。
6．A.words B．money
C．ticket D．picture
A 解析：根据下文中的“...which said，‘Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat ______．Please come to claim(认领) it soon.’”可知纸上写了一些话，故选A项。
7．A.on purpose B．in time
C．in advance D．by mistake
D 解析：on purpose 故意地；in time及时； in advance提前；by mistake错误地。根据下文内容可知选D项。
8．A.looked B．lived
C．broke D．rushed
D 解析：根据上文的“ran there in a hurry”可知这个人很匆忙，D 项符合语境。
9．A.rarely B．certainly
C．recently D．nearly
B 解析：rarely 罕见地；certainly 当然；recently最近；nearly几乎。根据上文的“you’re an honest man”可知这个人认为那个年轻人一定会来的，所以选B项。
10．A.lose B．get
C．buy D．search
A 解析：根据句意可知年轻人问他是否丢了什么东西，故选A 项。
11．A.handed out B．gave out
C．sent out D．took out
D 解析：hand out提交；give out分发；send out分发，发出；take out拿出。根据句意可知他拿出了一张彩票。D 项符合题意。
12．A.tore B．threw
C．kissed D．hid
C 解析：tear撕； throw扔； kiss亲吻；hide藏起来。根据下文的“...he danced with joy.”可知彩票失而复得，乔治非常开心，因此他忍不住亲吻了彩票，所以选C。
13．A.beat B．sold
C．took D．won
D 解析：beat 打败；sell 卖；take带走；win赢得。
14．A.Fortunately B．However
C．Otherwise D．Generally
B 解析：由句意可知他把50美元放进帽子里，然而这张彩票也被放进去了。B 项符合题意。
15．A.by B．from
C．for D．with
C 解析：by oneself 单独地，独自地；for oneself为自己。C项符合题意。
16．A.Unless B．Whenever
C．Although D．Until
C 解析：由句意可知上下文是转折关系。年轻人说：“尽管我没有钱，可是我很快乐。但是如果失去了诚实，我永远都不会快乐。”
17．A.often B．never
C．seldom D．always
D 解析：根据句意可知，在生活中我们会得到也会失去，但我们要一直诚实，所以选D项。
18．A.may B．should
C．must D．need
A 解析：如果我们做事不诚实，也许我们暂时会成功。这里表示一种可能性，故选A项。
19．A.air B．water
C．grass D．tree
B 解析：根据“It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the ______ of going up.”可知，这里是说像山里的水，故选B项。
20．A.road B．path
C．chance D．method
C 解析：road 道路；path小路；chance机会；method方法。根据文中的“It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the ______ of going up.”可知，山里的水虽然开始很高，但最终会落下来，失去向上的机会。
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．At the top of the hill you can look down on the peaceful and beautiful landscape(风景)．
2．I together with my parents, will go to see the air exhibition(展览) to be held in Zhuhai.
3．So long as we students work hard, our aim of going to college will surely be realised(实现)．
4．“I don’t understand，”he said, with an expression(表情)of complete surprise.
5．Most buildings in my hometown were destroyed(破坏) by the sudden earthquake last year.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．The two doctors took turn to look after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his brave behavior.turn→turns
2．—Have you heard the sports meeting might put off?
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.might后加be
3．Tom has always dreamed of coming to China, and now his dream has realized.第二个has后加been
4．How do you make of the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala？How→What
5．Please tell me that happened to her when I was away.that→what
Ⅲ 课文语篇改错
It is agreed Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is a twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was born in Spanish and at the age of ten years was already an excellent artist. He studied art in Spain but moves to France in his early twenty. He once painted a series of pictures that the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. Later he painted more happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known as Picasso’s “pink period”. He and other artist started an important new artistic movement calling Cubism.
答案：
It is agreed Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973，is twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was born in and at the age of ten was already an excellent artist. He studied art in Spain but to France in his early . He once painted a series of pictures the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. Later he painted happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known as Picasso’s “pink period”. He and artist started an important new artistic movement Cubism.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．With more and more forests destroyed(destroy), we must take action to protect our earth!
2．In the 1980s, when he was already in his thirties(thirty), he started to learn painting.
3．We took turns to__drive/driving(drive) the car so that we could each have a rest.
4．Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.
5．(2019·河北保定一中高一期中)When writing an article, avoid using words, expressions(express) or phrases that you are not familiar with.
6．There will be an exhibition(exhibit) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
7．—What do you make of the jazz band?
—Great! It is always bringing us surprise.
8．At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams.
9．The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.
10．If we redouble our efforts, our dream will be turned into reality(realize)．
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the U．S.But it soon spread to other parts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.
To begin with, “muzak”(音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing(安慰) atmosphere.Recently, however, it has become big business—thanks in part to recent research.Dr.Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
However, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales.Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy.Yet, slow music isn’t always the answer. Dr. Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo__music to keep the customers moving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion(消化不良) leads to complaints!
【解题导语】 背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。
1．Background music means ________．
A．light music that customers enjoy most
B．fast music that makes people move fast
C．slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals
D．the music you are listening to while you are doing something
D 解析：词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。
2．Restaurant owners complain about slow music because ________．
A．it results in indigestion
B．it increases their sales
C．it keeps customers moving
D．it decreases their sales
D 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。
3．We can know from the text that ________．
A．background music was first used in big department stores
B．proper music can increase the selling of goods
C．light music has a bad effect on production
D．restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“has shown that music can boost sales”可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。
4．The underlined expression “uptempo music” probably means ________．
A．slow music B．fast music
C．light music D．classical music
B 解析：词义猜测题。由上文的“in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals”可以看出，如果播放节奏慢的音乐，客人吃饭速度会变慢。为了让客人流动得快，自然要播放节奏快的音乐。
Ⅲ 完形填空
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the __1__ of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. __2__ from the day before, he took out a large piece of __3__ and laid it on the ground. Then he began __4__．
Before long, the young violinist was __5__ with people, who were all attracted by the __6__ on that paper, which said，“Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat __7__. Please come to claim(认领) it soon.”
After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and __8__ through the crowd to the violinist and said，“Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would __9__ come here.”
Are you Mr. George Sang?
The man nodded.
“Did you __10__ something？”
“Lottery(彩票). It’s lottery，”said the man.
The violinist __11__ a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen.“Is it？”he asked.
George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and __12__ it; then he danced with joy.
George bought a lottery ticket which __13__ him a prize of D|S500，000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. __14__ the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket __15__ himself, the violinist said，“__16__ I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should __17__ be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we __18__ succeed temporarily(暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’ll be a loser. Such a person is just like the __19__ on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the __20__ of going up.
【解题导语】 一位年轻艺术家在街头卖艺时意外收到一张获得50万美元奖金的彩票，但是年轻艺术家将其还给了主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，他永远不会快乐。
1．A.box B．hat
C．bowl D．bag
B 解析：根据第二段中的“The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.”可知选B 项。
2．A.Free B．Away
C．Different D．Far
C 解析：根据文中的“...he took out a large piece of ______ and laid it on the ground.”可知，他拿出东西放在地上，这与昨天不同，所以选C项。
3．A.paper B．stone
C．cloth D．wood
A 解析：根据第三段中的“...on that paper, which said, ‘Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put something important...Please come to claim(认领) it soon.’”可知选A项。
4．A.begging B．shouting
C．playing D．singing
C 解析：根据上文提到的“On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.”可知这个年轻人是来拉小提琴的，所以选C 项。
5．A.crowded B．surrounded
C．surprised D．satisfied
B 解析：根据下文中的“who were all attracted by the ______ on that paper”可知年轻人周围围满了人，故选B项。
6．A.words B．money
C．ticket D．picture
A 解析：根据下文中的“...which said，‘Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat ______．Please come to claim(认领) it soon.’”可知纸上写了一些话，故选A项。
7．A.on purpose B．in time
C．in advance D．by mistake
D 解析：on purpose 故意地；in time及时； in advance提前；by mistake错误地。根据下文内容可知选D项。
8．A.looked B．lived
C．broke D．rushed
D 解析：根据上文的“ran there in a hurry”可知这个人很匆忙，D 项符合语境。
9．A.rarely B．certainly
C．recently D．nearly
B 解析：rarely 罕见地；certainly 当然；recently最近；nearly几乎。根据上文的“you’re an honest man”可知这个人认为那个年轻人一定会来的，所以选B项。
10．A.lose B．get
C．buy D．search
A 解析：根据句意可知年轻人问他是否丢了什么东西，故选A 项。
11．A.handed out B．gave out
C．sent out D．took out
D 解析：hand out提交；give out分发；send out分发，发出；take out拿出。根据句意可知他拿出了一张彩票。D 项符合题意。
12．A.tore B．threw
C．kissed D．hid
C 解析：tear撕； throw扔； kiss亲吻；hide藏起来。根据下文的“...he danced with joy.”可知彩票失而复得，乔治非常开心，因此他忍不住亲吻了彩票，所以选C。
13．A.beat B．sold
C．took D．won
D 解析：beat 打败；sell 卖；take带走；win赢得。
14．A.Fortunately B．However
C．Otherwise D．Generally
B 解析：由句意可知他把50美元放进帽子里，然而这张彩票也被放进去了。B 项符合题意。
15．A.by B．from
C．for D．with
C 解析：by oneself 单独地，独自地；for oneself为自己。C项符合题意。
16．A.Unless B．Whenever
C．Although D．Until
C 解析：由句意可知上下文是转折关系。年轻人说：“尽管我没有钱，可是我很快乐。但是如果失去了诚实，我永远都不会快乐。”
17．A.often B．never
C．seldom D．always
D 解析：根据句意可知，在生活中我们会得到也会失去，但我们要一直诚实，所以选D项。
18．A.may B．should
C．must D．need
A 解析：如果我们做事不诚实，也许我们暂时会成功。这里表示一种可能性，故选A项。
19．A.air B．water
C．grass D．tree
B 解析：根据“It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the ______ of going up.”可知，这里是说像山里的水，故选B项。
20．A.road B．path
C．chance D．method
C 解析：road 道路；path小路；chance机会；method方法。根据文中的“It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the ______ of going up.”可知，山里的水虽然开始很高，但最终会落下来，失去向上的机会。
课件24张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsSection Ⅳ Grammar本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅳ Grammar
动名词和不定式作宾语&动名词作主语
1．(教材P33)Pop art (from the word “popular”)was an important modern art movement that aimed to__show(show) ordinary twentieth-century city life.
2．(教材P33)I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking(look) at pictures all the time.
3．(教材P33)My parents are fond of going(go) to art galleries and often take me with them, so I’ve developed an interest in art.
4．(教材P35)Instead, a picture should attempt to__show(show) the “life” of its subject.
5．(教材P37)Painting(paint) is difficult for me.
6．(教材P37)Learning(learn) to paint well takes a long time.
动名词和不定式作宾语
1．只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon；admit, delay/put off, fancy
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏
avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准避免
forbid/avoid, imagine, risk；can’t help(禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape
◆We should avoid making the same mistakes in the exam.
我们应该避免在考试中犯同样的错误。
◆We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
我们必须阻止空气被污染。
◆(陕西卷)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim?
今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗？
(1)allow, permit, forbid, advise后需加动名词作宾语，但如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用不定式作宾补。即allow/permit/forbid/advise doing/sb. to do sth.。
◆The doctor advised me to take a few days’ rest.
医生建议我休息几天。
(2)在下列句型中也要用动名词作宾语：
be worth doing... 值得做……
What/How about doing...? 做……怎么样？
have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing...做……有困难
2．只跟不定式作宾语的动词
决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装
decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish；refuse, manage, care, pretend
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮
offer, promise, choose, plan；agree, ask/beg, help
◆I can’t afford to go on vacation this summer.
今年夏天我没钱去度假。
◆He decided to go abroad for further education.
他决定去国外深造。
3．接不定式/动名词时意义差别不大的动词
(1)hate, like, love, prefer后，表示习惯性或经常性的行为，通常多用动名词作宾语；表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时则多用不定式作宾语。
◆I like watching TV, but I don’t like to do that this evening because I am too busy.
我喜欢看电视，但我不喜欢今晚看，因为我太忙。
(2)begin, start, continue等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时意义差别不大。
◆She started to understand/understanding what he really wanted. 她开始明白他真正想要什么。
4．接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别大的动词
(1)try to do 尽力做……；try doing 试着去做……；(2)mean to do打算做……；mean doing 意味着……；(3)regret to do遗憾要去做……；regret doing后悔做过……；(4)remember to do 记得去做……；remember doing记得做过……；(5)forget to do忘记去做……；forget doing 忘记做了……
◆The teacher regretted to tell Tom he didn’t pass the exam, and Tom regretted not studying hard.
老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试，汤姆后悔没有努力学习。
need, require, want表示“需要”时，后面接动名词，表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动形式(to be done)。
◆The condition of this car is so serious. It really needs repairing/to be repaired before driving on the road again.
这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，它再次上路前确实需要维修一下。
动名词作主语
1．动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作，且谓语动词一般用单数。
◆Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 10 hours from here.
从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要10个小时。
2．动名词作主语，且主语较长时，为了平衡句子结构，通常用it 作形式主语。常见句式：
It’s no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。
It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的。
It’s useless doing sth.做某事是没用的。
◆It is a waste of time trying to persuade such a person.
试图说服这样的一个人是浪费时间。
◆It is no good eating too much sweet food.
吃太多的甜食没有好处。
动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
◆To finish the work in a week is impossible.
一周内完成工作是不可能的。
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2018·天津卷)I didn’t mean to__eat(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying(try) it.
2．Would you mind turning(turn) down your radio a little，please?
3．The wall is so dirty that it needs to__be__painted/painting(paint)．
4．She remembered seeing(see) him play football an hour ago.
5．He never remembered to__lock(lock) the door when he went out.
6. In my opinion，having(have) a meeting to settle the problem is a proper way.
7．In order to avoid being__caught(catch) by the coming policemen, the thief quickly jumped out of the window.
8．(2019·四川资阳高一期中)The boy stopped to__pick(pick) up a purse on the ground and handed it to a policeman.
9．It’s very nice today. I feel like taking(take) a walk for some fresh air.
10．Shanghai is a beautiful city, so he decided to__stay(stay) there for another two days.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Have the answers ready will be of great help.Have→Having
2．I’m sorry I can’t help prepare the dinner—I have an important meeting.prepare→to__prepare
3．We agree help the old people do some housework on weekends.help→to__help
4．The day we had been looking forward to coming at last.coming→came
5．The police didn’t allow those people destroy the exhibition.destroy→to__destroy
Ⅲ 语法与写作
1．在老师的帮助下，我们成功地完成了那项工作。
With the help of the teacher, we succeeded__in__finishing the work.
2．他们到现在还没有决定什么时候离开。
They haven’t decided when__to__leave__so__far．
3．养成良好的学习习惯能有效地帮助你改进学习。
Developing__a__good__habit__of__learning can help you improve your learning effectively.
4．我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。
My English teacher promised__to__lend__some__books to me.
5．我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。
I regret__to__tell__you that you failed the test.
课件20张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsSection Ⅴ Writing本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
Ⅰ 重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.a.To our delight,__the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted,__so he got the first prize.(delight)
b.We’d be delighted to__go(go) to the exhibition(exhibit) on the weekend.
2.Paul’s mother had him adopted(adopt) because she couldn’t look after him.
3.a.The police are on duty at night aiming/aimed(aim) at reducing crime.
b.She went to Beijing in the winter of 2018 with the aim of finding a good job.
c.The young boy aims to__be(be) an excellent student in the coming year.
4.a.If we observe someone running(run) a red light, we should stop him.
b.The thief was observed to__open(open) the window and run away.
c.I observed an insect eaten(eat) by some ants just now.
5.a.I can’t stand working(work) with him because he always attempts to finish the work in his own way.
b.I can’t stand the old man being__treated(treat) like this.
6.(湖北卷)Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother alive(live)．
7.In reality,__I have__realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)
8.(安徽卷)In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying(destroy) rainforests in search of three major resources.
9.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)
10.It’s traditional for women to keep house at home, but many women have broken with tradition and are entering traditionally male jobs.(tradition)
阅读词汇排查练
1.artist n． 艺术家
2.contemporary adj. 当代的
3.drawing n. 图画
4.paint vt. 绘画；(用颜料)画
5.painter n. 画家
6.painting n． 绘画；油画
7.aspect n. 方面
8.imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；
仿效
9.style n. 风格
10.unusual adj. 不寻常的；
非凡的
11.landscape n. 风景；景色；
风景画；山水画
12.portrait n. 画像；肖像；
人像
Ⅱ 重点短语
会书写
1.be/get__tired__of 对……厌烦
2.be__fond__of 喜欢；喜爱
3.tell__by 从……可以看出
4.put__off 推迟；延期
5.take__turns 轮流
6.a__series__of 一系列的
7.give__up 放弃
8.develop__an__interest__in 对……产生兴趣
会应用
1.You can’t both use the bike at once; you’ll have to take__turns．
2.We will have to put__off going on vacation until you are better.
3.Mr. Smith is a famous writer and he writes a__series__of works about country life.
4.I could tell__by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.
5.More and more people in cities want to live in the countryside because they are__tired__of the noisy life and fast pace of life.
Ⅲ 重点句型
1.consider＋sb./sth.＋(to be) adj./n.认为……是……
在2018年世界杯上英格兰队被认为是最好的足球队之一。
The England national team is__considered__(to__be)__one__of__the__best__football__teams in the 2018 World Cup.
2.with复合结构
随着冬天的来临，天气变得越来越冷了。
With__the__winter__coming,__it is becoming colder and colder.
3.What...make of...＝What...think of...……认为……怎么样
——你认为新同桌怎么样？
—What__do__you__make__of the new deskmate？
——我相当喜欢他。
—I quite like him.
Ⅳ 单元语法
1．With Teachers’ Day drawing(draw) near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.
2．I like staying up late watching(watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.
3．While most people are used to eating(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.
4．It took years of work to__reduce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
5．The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to__watch(watch) anything that happened to be on.
Ⅴ 话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．杰克曾是当代一位有名的画家，喜欢画风景画并因此而闻名。(contemporary; be fond of; be well-known for)
2．他打算放弃传统的模式而采用一种新的绘画风格。(traditional style; adopt)
3．他时时观察大自然，不厌其烦。(observe; get tired of)
4．他意识到必须要忍受一些痛苦。(realise; stand)
5．他相信他的绘画将会大受欢迎，他的梦想一定会实现。(painting; realise)
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One possible version：
Jack used to be a famous contemporary painter, who was fond of drawing landscape and was well-known for it. But he decided to give up traditional style and adopted a new drawing style. He observed nature from time to time and never got tired of it. He realised that he had to stand some pains. But he believed that his paintings would be popular and his dreams would be realised.
课件19张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
