课件39张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesModule 5 Newspapers and MagazinesModule 5 Newspapers and MagazinesModule 5 Newspapers and MagazinesModule 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSection Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—ComprehendingModule 5 Newspapers and Magazines本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
尽管互联网在人们的生活中起着重要作用，但是传统的报纸并没有失去它存在的空间，但是你知道最初的报纸是怎样的吗？
The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B．C. In the 700s, the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly(定期地) published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English news-
paper was the Daily Courant. It came out(出版，发行) in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in the American Colonies(殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1，800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every day.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.headline n． (新闻报道等的)标题
2.flight n. 飞行；班机
3.aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
4.welcome vt. 欢迎
拓展词汇
5.economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的
6.politics n．政治→politician n．政治家→political adj.政治的；政府的
7.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺
8.historical adj.历史性的→historic adj.有历史意义的→history n．历史
9.achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩→achieve v．完成；达到
阅读词汇
10.photograph n． 照片
11.celebrity n. 名人
12.photographer n. 摄影师
13.cosmonaut n. 宇航员
14.navigator n. 领航员；(飞机的)驾驶员
15.taikonaut n． 太空人；宇航员
16.universe n. 宇宙
17.sailor n. 船员；水手
18.orbit n. 轨道
vt. 绕轨道飞行
19.capsule n. 太空舱
重点短语
1.work__on 从事；继续
2.take__off 起飞
3.in__total 总共；总计
4.in__space 在太空
5.take__photographs__of 拍照片
重点句型
1.the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth.做某事的第几个(人/物)：When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the__third__nation__to__send__a__man__into__space(第三个把人送入太空的国家).
2.wish sb. ...祝愿某人……：Sean O’Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes__China__continuing__success(祝愿中国继续取得成功) with its space flight programme”.
Ⅰ Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Para.1 A．Yang spoke to two astronauts in space.
2．Para.2 B．Yang is the 431st person to travel in space.
3．Para.3 C．Yang Liwei landed safely.
4．Para.4 D．Yang’s feeling about travelling in space.
5．Para.5 E．Some comments(评论) on this flight across the world.
6．Para.6 F．Premier Wen offered his congratulations to Yang.
答案：1－6.CDFBAE
Ⅱ Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Part 1 of the passage is mainly about ________．
A．China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei landed safely from space
B．The flight to space is a great moment in the history of China
C．Yang Liwei was a great success
D．Yang Liwei was travelling in space
2．While orbiting the earth, Yang did many things EXCEPT ________．
A．enjoying the beautiful scenery of the earth
B．taking a lot of photographs of the earth
C．having a word with the other two astronauts
D．receiving messages of congratulations
3．What’s the text mainly about?
A．Congratulations from all over the world.
B．China’s first man in space.
C．October 16th, 2003—a great moment in the history of China.
D．Conversations in space.
4．What’s the purpose of this reading?
A．To introduce Yang Liwei.
B．To welcome to space.
C．To express congratulations from other countries.
D．To tell the fact that China succeeded in sending a man into space.
答案：1－4.ADBD
Ⅲ Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
[翻译] 昨天上午9点，杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。
2．While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
[翻译] 在太空飞行期间，杨利伟与绕地球运行的国际空间站上的两位宇航员通话，他们是美国宇航员爱德华·卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。
①taikonaut['taIk??n??t]n.太空人；宇航员
宇航员一般称astronaut，俄罗斯宇航员称cosmonaut，
中国宇航员称taikonaut。
②land v．降落；着陆
③capsule['k?psju?l]n.太空舱
④in space在太空
⑤orbit['??bIt]n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行
⑥a great moment一个伟大的时刻
⑦in the history of在……的历史上
⑧photograph['f??t??ɡrɑ?f]n.照片
take photographs of拍照片
⑨flight[flaIt]n.飞行；班机
a success一件成功之事
?telephone vt.打电话
?offer v．主动提出；提供
?congratulation
[k?n?ɡr?t??'leI?n]n.祝贺
?take off起飞
?send...to space把……送入太空
?including prep.包括
?in total总共；合计
?aboard[?'b??d]adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船(飞机、火车等)
?cosmonaut['k?zm??n??t]n.宇航员
?welcome['welk?m]vt.欢迎
welcome to (some place)欢迎到(某地)来
(thousands and thousands of成千上万的
(send messages of发送……信息
(historical[hI'st?rIkl]adj.
历史性的
(achievement[?'t?i?vm?nt]n.成就；功业；伟绩
Chinese Taikonaut① Back on Earth!
1
China’s first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed② safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule③ in Inner Mongolia, 300 kilometres northwest of Beijing. Yang was in space④ for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits⑤ of the earth.
◆300...Beijing是Inner Mongolia的同位语。
“It is a great moment⑥ in the history of⑦ China—and also the greatest day of my life，” said Yang. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs⑧ of planet earth. “Our planet is so beautiful，” he said.
The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight⑨ was a “complete successB10”. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned? the Control Centre to offer? his congratulations?.
When Yang took off? from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space?. Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including? astronauts from 32 countries. In total?， these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space.
◆to send...为不定式短语作the third nation的定语。
2
While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard? the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut? Yuri
Malenchenko. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. “Welcome? to space，” he said. Malenchenko said, “I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. It’s great work by thousands and thousands of( people from China.”
◆while引导时间状语从句。
◆aboard...为two astronauts的后置定语。
◆American...cosmonaut是two astronauts的同位语。
3
Many countries around the world sent messages of( congratulations. Sean O’Keefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “an important historical( achievement( and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight “a step forward for the whole world”．
中国宇航员返回地球
1
中国首位宇航员空军中校杨利伟于今天早晨乘坐“神舟五号”飞船在距北京西北方向300千米的内蒙古安全着陆。杨利伟在太空中停留了21小时30分钟，飞船绕地球飞行了14圈。
“这是中国历史上的一个伟大时刻——也是我人生中最伟大的一天，”杨利伟说。当他在太空舱内绕地球飞行的时候，他拍摄了地球的照片。他说：“我们的星球是如此美丽。”
北京航天指挥控制中心说，飞行取得圆满成功。杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理致电指挥控制中心，并向他表示祝贺。
昨天上午9点，杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。杨利伟是包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内的第431个在太空遨游的人。这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了26 000多天。
2
在太空飞行期间，杨利伟与绕地球运行的国际空间站上的两位宇航员通话，他们是美国宇航员爱德华·卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。卢的父母出生在中国，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。“欢迎来到太空”，他说。马林年科说：“我很高兴还有别的人在太空中陪伴着我们，载人航天的成功是中国成千上万人的伟大成就。”
3
世界上许多国家向中国发来了贺电。来自美国国家航空航天局的肖恩·奥其夫说，杨利伟的太空飞行是“一个意义重大的历史性的成就，美国国家航空航天局祝愿中国在其他太空项目中继续取得成功”。联合国秘书长科菲·安南把此次飞行称作是“全世界的一个进步”。
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day-to-day editorial process of a newspaper.He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget(预算)．He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper.The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics(图形) selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines.
The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.
The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines.The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.
The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor supervises(监督) the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters.
The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation(流通) area of the newspaper.
The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper.Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了新闻工作人员的不同分工。
1．If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper news room, you are likely to be interviewed by ________．
A．the news editor
B．the national editor
C．the city editor
D．the managing editor
D 解析：细节理解题。第一段主要是介绍the managing editor的职责的，根据本段第三句“He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff...”可知，选D。
2．From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A．the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper
B．the news editor determines which stories are used
C．the copy editor is often the first person to see the story
D．the national editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.”可知，选B。
3．The underlined word“correspondents”in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．reporters B．postmen
C．writers D．messengers
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“...but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.”可知，correspondents是“记者，通讯员”的意思。
4．What’s mainly discussed in this passage?
A．How newspapers are made.
B．People in a newspaper news room.
C．How news is collected and edited.
D．People in charge of the newspaper industry.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲新闻工作人员的不同分工。故选B。
B
(2019·陕西西安中学高一上期中)The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year.When you give blood, you’ll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of—saving a life.
What types of blood are needed?
All types of blood are needed—not just rare ones.In fact, the more common the blood type, the more are needed.So even if your blood is one of the most common types—group O for example—you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing.
What is the donation process?
The donation will last about an hour in all.When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health.Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(贫血)．If all is well, your donation will be taken.
This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected.Most people hardly feel a thing.After a short rest, a drink and some biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go.All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.
Who can become a blood donor?
Becoming a blood donor really is very simple.As long as you’re in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor.If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845-7711.The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day—every day of the year.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了献血的一些常识，号召大家积极献血。
5．Before giving blood, you will ________．
A．take a blood test
B．rest for a while
C．wait for one day
D．fill in a form
A 解析：细节理解题。根据What is the donation process？下的第一段中的“Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(贫血)．”可知答案。
6．What does the passage tell us about the donation process?
A．It takes many hours.
B．It’s done on computer.
C．It won’t affect donors’ health.
D．It doesn’t need equipment.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据What is the donation process？下的第二段中的“...so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.”可知C项正确。
7．The purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．remind people of the danger
B．call on people to donate blood
C．show the importance of donation
D．introduce the National Blood Service
B 解析：写作目的题。根据全文的介绍，特别是最后的“If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845-7711.”可知答案。
Ⅱ 完形填空
I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day.So I __1__ to leave that morning. __2__ my tire blew out on the way.I __3__ a small parking lot.Then I __4__ the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck(拖车)．Soon a man __5__ on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me.From his __6__ and behavior, I knew he was far more __7__ to rob than help me, so I __8__ refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute.He asked again, but again I gently shook my head.He finally said, “Ma’am, you need __9__．A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and almost __10__(which I knew was true), and you are not going anywhere until you have that tire __11__．”
I looked hard，straight into his __12__， and instinctively(凭直觉) saw someone different from the __13__ person he appeared to be at first sight.So, against all reasonable __14__， but trusting my instincts, I got out.He looked __15__， but got right to work, trying to find the __16__ tire.It took a while __17__ it was stored under the seat.
He changed the tire, __18__ the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you.You gave me a __19__ when most people would never open the door to someone like me.Would it be okay if I gave you a hug？”When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug.I left with a new tire and a renewed __20__ in human nature...
【解题导语】 本文是一个关于换轮胎的故事。有一个想帮忙的人，从外表和举止上看，更有可能抢劫“我”而并非帮助“我”。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。通过这个故事“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。
1．A.wanted B．happened
C．hoped D．had
D 解析：根据前面“needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day”可知，那天早上我不得不回家。故选D。
2．A.Amazingly B．Mostly
C．Strangely D．Unluckily
D 解析：句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。unluckily倒霉地，不幸地。故选D。
3．A.pulled into B．walked around
C．broke into D．looked at
A 解析：句意：我驶进一个小停车场后停下。pull into驶入……后停下。故选A。
4．A.opened B．fixed
C．locked D．broke
C 解析：结合上下文语境可知，“我”一个人在回家的路上车胎坏了，为了安全“我”应该是立刻锁上了车门，然后给拖车公司打电话。lock锁上。故选C。
5．A.hit B．knocked
C．climbed D．checked
B 解析：句意：不久一位男士敲驾驶座一侧的车窗，询问我他是否可以帮助我。knock敲击。故选B。
6．A.mood B．personality
C．height D．appearance
D 解析：由语境知，此处指从他的外表和举止上。appearance外表，外貌。故选D。
7．A.willing B．friendly
C．likely D．pleased
C 解析：句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事。故选C。
8．A.repeatedly B．badly
C．politely D．hurriedly
C 解析：句意：所以我礼貌地拒绝了。politely有礼貌地。故选C。
9．A.money B．water
C．gas D．help
D 解析：句意：你需要帮助。故选D。
10．A.never B．now
C．forever D．already
A 解析：句意：在休斯敦拖车最快是在45分钟后到达任何地方，而大多数时候它们不会出现，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方。故选A。
11．A.balanced B．changed
C．moved D．sold
B 解析：句意参见上题解析。change更换，have sth. done使某事被做，此处表示“轮胎被换掉”。下文“He changed the tire”也是提示。故选B。
12．A.mind B．eyes
C．head D．heart
B 解析：此处指我直盯着他的眼睛。故选B。
13．A.worried B．wise
C．cold-hearted D．unreliable
D 解析：由上文可知，“我”第一眼看到他的时候，认为他更有可能抢劫“我”而不是帮助“我”，由此可知，第一眼“我”认为他“不可信赖”。unreliable不可信赖的，不可靠的。故选D。
14．A.arguments B．judgments
C．decisions D．selections
B 解析：句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。judgment判断。故选B。
15．A.devoted B．disappointed
C．surprised D．frightened
C 解析：根据下一段的“when most people would never open the door to someone like me”可知这个人看上去很惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选C。
16．A.flat B．free
C．spare D．worn
C 解析：句意：试图找到备用的轮胎。spare备用的。故选C。
17．A.so B．but
C．once D．since
D 解析：句意：因为备用轮胎放在座椅下，所以花费了一段时间。since因为，由于。故选D。
18．A.returned B．left
C．held D．showed
A 解析：句意：他换了轮胎，把座位调回原位。return...to把……放回原处。故选A。
19．A.lesson B．chance
C．gift D．job
B 解析：句意：你给了“我”大多数人不愿给像“我”这样的人做好事的“机会”。a chance表示“一次机会”。故选B。
20．A.pride B．delight
C．belief D．interest
C 解析：根据上文可知，这里讲“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。belief信任。故选C。
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day-to-day editorial process of a newspaper.He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget(预算)．He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper.The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics(图形) selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines.
The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.
The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines.The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.
The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor supervises(监督) the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters.
The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation(流通) area of the newspaper.
The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper.Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了新闻工作人员的不同分工。
1．If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper news room, you are likely to be interviewed by ________．
A．the news editor
B．the national editor
C．the city editor
D．the managing editor
D 解析：细节理解题。第一段主要是介绍the managing editor的职责的，根据本段第三句“He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff...”可知，选D。
2．From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A．the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper
B．the news editor determines which stories are used
C．the copy editor is often the first person to see the story
D．the national editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.”可知，选B。
3．The underlined word“correspondents”in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．reporters B．postmen
C．writers D．messengers
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“...but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.”可知，correspondents是“记者，通讯员”的意思。
4．What’s mainly discussed in this passage?
A．How newspapers are made.
B．People in a newspaper news room.
C．How news is collected and edited.
D．People in charge of the newspaper industry.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲新闻工作人员的不同分工。故选B。
B
(2019·陕西西安中学高一上期中)The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year.When you give blood, you’ll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of—saving a life.
What types of blood are needed?
All types of blood are needed—not just rare ones.In fact, the more common the blood type, the more are needed.So even if your blood is one of the most common types—group O for example—you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing.
What is the donation process?
The donation will last about an hour in all.When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health.Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(贫血)．If all is well, your donation will be taken.
This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected.Most people hardly feel a thing.After a short rest, a drink and some biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go.All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.
Who can become a blood donor?
Becoming a blood donor really is very simple.As long as you’re in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor.If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845-7711.The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day—every day of the year.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了献血的一些常识，号召大家积极献血。
5．Before giving blood, you will ________．
A．take a blood test
B．rest for a while
C．wait for one day
D．fill in a form
A 解析：细节理解题。根据What is the donation process？下的第一段中的“Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(贫血)．”可知答案。
6．What does the passage tell us about the donation process?
A．It takes many hours.
B．It’s done on computer.
C．It won’t affect donors’ health.
D．It doesn’t need equipment.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据What is the donation process？下的第二段中的“...so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.”可知C项正确。
7．The purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．remind people of the danger
B．call on people to donate blood
C．show the importance of donation
D．introduce the National Blood Service
B 解析：写作目的题。根据全文的介绍，特别是最后的“If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845-7711.”可知答案。
Ⅱ 完形填空
I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day.So I __1__ to leave that morning. __2__ my tire blew out on the way.I __3__ a small parking lot.Then I __4__ the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck(拖车)．Soon a man __5__ on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me.From his __6__ and behavior, I knew he was far more __7__ to rob than help me, so I __8__ refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute.He asked again, but again I gently shook my head.He finally said, “Ma’am, you need __9__．A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and almost __10__(which I knew was true), and you are not going anywhere until you have that tire __11__．”
I looked hard，straight into his __12__， and instinctively(凭直觉) saw someone different from the __13__ person he appeared to be at first sight.So, against all reasonable __14__， but trusting my instincts, I got out.He looked __15__， but got right to work, trying to find the __16__ tire.It took a while __17__ it was stored under the seat.
He changed the tire, __18__ the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you.You gave me a __19__ when most people would never open the door to someone like me.Would it be okay if I gave you a hug？”When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug.I left with a new tire and a renewed __20__ in human nature...
【解题导语】 本文是一个关于换轮胎的故事。有一个想帮忙的人，从外表和举止上看，更有可能抢劫“我”而并非帮助“我”。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。通过这个故事“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。
1．A.wanted B．happened
C．hoped D．had
D 解析：根据前面“needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day”可知，那天早上我不得不回家。故选D。
2．A.Amazingly B．Mostly
C．Strangely D．Unluckily
D 解析：句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。unluckily倒霉地，不幸地。故选D。
3．A.pulled into B．walked around
C．broke into D．looked at
A 解析：句意：我驶进一个小停车场后停下。pull into驶入……后停下。故选A。
4．A.opened B．fixed
C．locked D．broke
C 解析：结合上下文语境可知，“我”一个人在回家的路上车胎坏了，为了安全“我”应该是立刻锁上了车门，然后给拖车公司打电话。lock锁上。故选C。
5．A.hit B．knocked
C．climbed D．checked
B 解析：句意：不久一位男士敲驾驶座一侧的车窗，询问我他是否可以帮助我。knock敲击。故选B。
6．A.mood B．personality
C．height D．appearance
D 解析：由语境知，此处指从他的外表和举止上。appearance外表，外貌。故选D。
7．A.willing B．friendly
C．likely D．pleased
C 解析：句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事。故选C。
8．A.repeatedly B．badly
C．politely D．hurriedly
C 解析：句意：所以我礼貌地拒绝了。politely有礼貌地。故选C。
9．A.money B．water
C．gas D．help
D 解析：句意：你需要帮助。故选D。
10．A.never B．now
C．forever D．already
A 解析：句意：在休斯敦拖车最快是在45分钟后到达任何地方，而大多数时候它们不会出现，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方。故选A。
11．A.balanced B．changed
C．moved D．sold
B 解析：句意参见上题解析。change更换，have sth. done使某事被做，此处表示“轮胎被换掉”。下文“He changed the tire”也是提示。故选B。
12．A.mind B．eyes
C．head D．heart
B 解析：此处指我直盯着他的眼睛。故选B。
13．A.worried B．wise
C．cold-hearted D．unreliable
D 解析：由上文可知，“我”第一眼看到他的时候，认为他更有可能抢劫“我”而不是帮助“我”，由此可知，第一眼“我”认为他“不可信赖”。unreliable不可信赖的，不可靠的。故选D。
14．A.arguments B．judgments
C．decisions D．selections
B 解析：句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。judgment判断。故选B。
15．A.devoted B．disappointed
C．surprised D．frightened
C 解析：根据下一段的“when most people would never open the door to someone like me”可知这个人看上去很惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选C。
16．A.flat B．free
C．spare D．worn
C 解析：句意：试图找到备用的轮胎。spare备用的。故选C。
17．A.so B．but
C．once D．since
D 解析：句意：因为备用轮胎放在座椅下，所以花费了一段时间。since因为，由于。故选D。
18．A.returned B．left
C．held D．showed
A 解析：句意：他换了轮胎，把座位调回原位。return...to把……放回原处。故选A。
19．A.lesson B．chance
C．gift D．job
B 解析：句意：你给了“我”大多数人不愿给像“我”这样的人做好事的“机会”。a chance表示“一次机会”。故选B。
20．A.pride B．delight
C．belief D．interest
C 解析：根据上文可知，这里讲“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。belief信任。故选C。
课件31张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
congratulation n．祝贺
(教材P43)When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
杨利伟着陆后， 温家宝总理致电指挥控制中心，并向他表示祝贺。
(1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.
祝贺(某人)某事
offer/give congratulations to sb. on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜……
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
就(做)……向某人祝贺
①Congratulations to you on your good exam result!
祝贺你考出了好成绩！
②—I’ve just passed my driving test!
——我刚刚通过了驾照考试！
—Congratulations!
——祝贺你！
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—Congratulations(congratulate)! That’s good news.
②I sent him an email, congratulating(congratulate) him on his success.
③(上海卷)The two sportsmen congratulated to each other on winning the match by shaking hands.去掉to
[链接写作]——一句多译
我祝贺你哥哥通过了2019年高考。
④I__offer____congratulations__to__your__brother__on____passing the 2019 College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
⑤I__congratulate__your__brother__on__passing the 2019 College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)
congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配；celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。
[巧学活用]——选词填空(celebrate/congratulate)
Their son was admitted to Beijing University in 2019.They held a party to ⑥celebrate it. At the party, their friends ⑦congratulated them on their son’s success. Some who didn’t come telephoned to offer their ⑧congratulations to them.
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下(衣服)；休息，休假；开始成功
(教材P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。
take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用
take over 接管，接任
take down 记下；写下
[一词多义]——写出下列句中take off的含义
①(陕西卷)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.脱掉
③Her singing career began to take off after an appearance in the Spring Festival Gala in 2019.开始成功
④I’ve decided to take three days off next week.休假
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤我根本理解不了这位教授讲的课。它对我来说太难了。
I couldn’t take__in the professor’s lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.
⑥祝贺！你已经被我们老板雇用。你将从事你喜欢的工作。
Congratulations! You have been taken__on by our boss. You will take__up the job you like.
⑦可以确定的是，如果他退休了他的儿子将会接管公司。
It is certain that if he retires, his son will take__over the company.
in total (＝in all) 总共；总计；合计
(教材P43)In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space. 这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了26 000天。
(1) total n． 总数，总量
adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的
v. 总数为，合计
totally adv. 总和地，完全地
(2)a total of 总数为……
total up to 合计，总数达到
①(2017·江苏卷)In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education.
在印度总共有25%的劳动力没有受过教育。
②There were 40 people in the concert hall in total.
音乐厅里总共有40个人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(牛津词典)You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey’s husband was totally (total) astonished by the unexpected visit.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)There were probably 30 people altogether attending this conference.
③(高级表达)There were probably a__total__of 30 people attending this conference.
④(高级表达)There were probably 30 people attending this conference in__total/in__all．
⑤(高级表达)Totally,__there were probably 30 people attending this conference.
aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
prep.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)
(教材P43)While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, ...
当杨利伟在太空飞行时，他与两位登上国际空间站的宇航员对话，……
(1)go aboard 登上(飞机/火车/船)
(2)board n. 板
v. 登记；上船
on board 在船/火车/飞机上
①They waved goodbye to him as he went aboard at the station.
当他在火车站登上火车之际，他们向他挥手道别。
②It took two hours to load all the people aboard.
用了两个小时才让所有的人上了船。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Unfortunately, all the people on board were killed in the accident.
②As soon as the train arrived, all the waiting people went board. board→aboard
[链接写作]——完成句子
③They were the last two to go__aboard__the__ship(上船)．
④All__the__passengers__aboard(飞机上的所有乘客), please fasten your seat belts and remain seated when the plane is landing.
abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，常见搭配： go abroad出国；at home and abroad国内外。board与broad两者容易混淆，broad 是形容词，意为“广阔的；宽阔的”。
achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩
(教材P43)Sean O’Keefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “an important historical achievement...”．
来自美国国家航空航天局的肖恩·奥其夫说， 杨利伟的太空之行是“一个意义重大的历史性的成就……”。
(1) make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
(2)achieve vt. 实现(目标、理想等)；取得(胜利、成功等)
achieve one’s goal/aim/dream
实现目标/梦想
achieve success 取得成功
①It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement.
然后首先处理最重要的任务，这样你会感觉到真正的成就感。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(北京卷)In the last few years, China has made great achievements(achieve) in environmental protection.
②(安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will__be__achieved(achieve) unless we work well together.
③His laziness makes it impossible for him achieve success.在achieve前加to
动词不定式（短语）作后置定语
(教材P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。
本句中to send a man into space为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the third nation。常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：
(1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only, last, next等词修饰时；
(2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的名词：time, way, reason, chance(机会), right(权利), courage(勇气)等；
(3)当被修饰的词为something，nothing，anything 等不定代词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
①Columbus was the first person to discover America.
哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。
②China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.
中国决不首先使用核武器。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Wu Dajing becomes the first Chinese sportsman to__win(win) an Olympic short track gold medal.
②When I entered the classroom, I found I was the last to__arrive(arrive)．
③Although there is no more time left, there is nothing to worry.在worry后加about
[链接写作]——完成句子
④他们现在有一个机会出国深造。
They now have an opportunity to__go__abroad to study further.
⑤那个是解决这个问题的最好的办法吗？
Is that the best way to__solve__the__problem?
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．As soon as I was aboard(上船) the ship, I began to have second thoughts about my leaving.
2．We’re good friends, but we have opposite views when it comes to politics(政治)．
3．There are many artificial satellites orbiting(绕轨道飞行) around the earth.
4．If you realize your dream after hard work, you will have a wonderful sense of achievement(成就)．
5．The professor likes watching some historical(有关历史的) TV plays.
6．The economy(经济) of our country has been developing steadily under the correct leadership of the Party.
7．Your brother has passed the 2018 National English Contest. Congratulations(祝贺) on his success!
8．Visitors are not allowed to take photographs(照片) inside the museum.
9．In 1994, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity(名人)．
10．Yang Liwei’s space flight(飞行) meant a big step forward in China’s space exploration.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．First I’d like to offer congratulation to you on your great success.congratulation→congratulations
2．It’s reported that a plane with five people with board crashed into the mountain several days ago.第二个with→on
3．We wish them every happy in their new home.happy→happiness
4．This company is the third offer a job to that young man.在offer前加to
5．There are many different kinds of stars in the space.去掉the
Ⅲ 课文语法填空
Yang Liwei, China’s first taikonaut，landed 1.safely (safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia. Yang was 2.in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.Orbiting(orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of planet earth 4.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.5.When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6.congratulations (congratulate) to him. Now China has become the third country 7.to__send (send) a man into space and Yang is the 431st person to travel in space. In 8.total (totally)，the 431 astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space. Yang’s successful space flight 9.was__considered(consider) “an important historical achievement” and “10.a step forward for the whole world”．
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Competition.
2．True happiness does not lie in the possession of money, but the joy of achievement(achieve)．
3．I was the first in my family to__go(go) to college, which made my parents proud.
4．It was reported that a plane with 130 people including(include) the captain on board crashed when landing in western Russia.
5．The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
6．The historical(history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out since 2018.
7．We were warmly welcomed(welcome) by the students, who said to us loudly “Welcome to our school”．
8．In total, 200 students went for picnic, including some from No.1 Middle School.
9．As we all know, the earth takes a year to__orbit(orbit) the sun.
10．—When are you leaving?
—My plane takes(take) off at six, so I have no time to say goodbye in person.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.It’s already happening in areas that many directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因的) engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspapers by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)．They actually feed__off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
【解题导语】 本文提出了报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。
1．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Way to Get News
B．The Changes of Media
C．Make Your Own Newspapers
D．The Future of Newspapers
D 解析：标题归纳题。从第一句所说的一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面短文讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系、报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出本文的主题为“报纸的未来”。
2．What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself?
A．Sports and international news.
B．A menu of important news.
C．The most important news.
D．What you are interested in.
D 解析：推理判断题。从第三段最后一句可推知，你自己的报纸会以你感兴趣的事情为主。
3．From the passage, we can infer ________．
A．newspapers will win the competition among the different media
B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C．television will take the place of newspapers
D．the writer believes some media will die out
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，报纸将与其他媒体共存。
4．The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．depend on B．compete with
C．fight with D．kill off
A 解析：词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说“They actually feed__off each other.”，我们可推知feed off与depend on意思相近。
B
Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management.There are just 24 hours in each day.What you do with that time makes all the difference.While high-school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.
Good study habits.If you’ve got them, it’s great.If not, there’s still time to develop them.Good study habits include the following：
·Always be prepared for class，and attend classes regularly.No cutting!
·Finish homework in a timely manner.
·Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
·Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day!
Good note-taking.You can’t possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute.But, you do need to set down the important materials.Note-taking should be in a way that’s the most helpful to you.You can try writing notes on different colored cards.If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes!
Review of daily notes.Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes.Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind.Add any missing pieces.Compare your notes with a classmate’s notes.Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了在学习和生活中取得成功的几条建议。
5．If you want to make good use of each day, you should ________．
A．achieve success in school and in life
B．deal with your free time in a wise way
C．develop good study habits earlier
D．set aside some quiet time for study
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.”可知答案选B。
6．If you want to form good study habits, you should ________．
A．get them as early as you can
B．study for tests the night before
C．set down all the teacher says
D．go over your notes every day
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中Good study habits.中的“Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.”可知答案选D。
7．What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A．To help write down the important materials.
B．To solve the problem with note-taking timely.
C．To help you master the subject greatly.
D．To add any missing pieces to your notes.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.”可知选C。
8．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Tips for Students to Achieve Success
B．Wise Time Use and Management
C．The Importance of Good Study Habits
D．Good Note-taking and Review of Daily Notes
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章开头的“Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.”可知答案选A。
Ⅲ 七选五
How to Feel Beautiful on the Inside
Public opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside，but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. 1.________. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.
Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义) inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words for everyone he meets? Or, is your definition of beauty more complex? 2.________. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.
Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths, you can apply other ways to feel more confident. 3.________. This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.
Smile and laugh more. 4.________， just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside, but also improve your outer beauty.
5．________. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you, there are amazing people, places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.
A．Notice the beauty around you
B．When you want to get the feeling of confidence
C．Even if you don’t quite feel up to it at the moment
D．Besides, you should try to laugh as much as possible
E．Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you
F．It has more to do with your character than your appearance
G．Frequently take part in activities in which you perform well
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了实现内在美的一些建议。
1．F 解析：根据空前一句可知，应选F项，F项中的“character”与空前一句中的“inner beauty”(内在美)呼应，“your appearance”与空前一句中的“‘beautiful’ on the outside”(外在美)呼应，所以选F。
2．E 解析：根据段首主题句可知，E项中的“what beauty means to you”与主题句呼应。另外，选项E中的“reflect on”(反思)与主题句中的“Ask”相照应并且空后的描述是“反思”的具体体现之一。故选E。
3．G 解析：首先，虽然B选项含有本段讲述的关键词“confidence”，但是它是一个从句，与空处不匹配。其次，G选项中的关键词“activities”与空后的“...from making music to playing sports. Doing things...”是内容上的总分关系，所以选G。
4．C 解析：由空后的逗号和“just arranging...your mood”可知，此空应是从句，所以选项B和C进入考虑的范围，选项C中的关键词“it”指代前一句的“Smile and laugh more.”，且C项与空后内容语意连贯，所以选C。
5．A 解析：根据本段内容尤其是本段中的“...seeing the beauty in everything. All around you...”可知，A项适合作本段的主题句。所以选A。
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．As soon as I was aboard(上船) the ship, I began to have second thoughts about my leaving.
2．We’re good friends, but we have opposite views when it comes to politics(政治)．
3．There are many artificial satellites orbiting(绕轨道飞行) around the earth.
4．If you realize your dream after hard work, you will have a wonderful sense of achievement(成就)．
5．The professor likes watching some historical(有关历史的) TV plays.
6．The economy(经济) of our country has been developing steadily under the correct leadership of the Party.
7．Your brother has passed the 2018 National English Contest. Congratulations(祝贺) on his success!
8．Visitors are not allowed to take photographs(照片) inside the museum.
9．In 1994, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity(名人)．
10．Yang Liwei’s space flight(飞行) meant a big step forward in China’s space exploration.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．First I’d like to offer congratulation to you on your great success.congratulation→congratulations
2．It’s reported that a plane with five people with board crashed into the mountain several days ago.第二个with→on
3．We wish them every happy in their new home.happy→happiness
4．This company is the third offer a job to that young man.在offer前加to
5．There are many different kinds of stars in the space.去掉the
Ⅲ 课文语法填空
Yang Liwei, China’s first taikonaut，landed 1.safely (safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia. Yang was 2.in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.Orbiting(orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of planet earth 4.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.5.When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6.congratulations (congratulate) to him. Now China has become the third country 7.to__send (send) a man into space and Yang is the 431st person to travel in space. In 8.total (totally)，the 431 astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space. Yang’s successful space flight 9.was__considered(consider) “an important historical achievement” and “10.a step forward for the whole world”．
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Competition.
2．True happiness does not lie in the possession of money, but the joy of achievement(achieve)．
3．I was the first in my family to__go(go) to college, which made my parents proud.
4．It was reported that a plane with 130 people including(include) the captain on board crashed when landing in western Russia.
5．The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
6．The historical(history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out since 2018.
7．We were warmly welcomed(welcome) by the students, who said to us loudly “Welcome to our school”．
8．In total, 200 students went for picnic, including some from No.1 Middle School.
9．As we all know, the earth takes a year to__orbit(orbit) the sun.
10．—When are you leaving?
—My plane takes(take) off at six, so I have no time to say goodbye in person.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.It’s already happening in areas that many directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因的) engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspapers by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)．They actually feed__off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
【解题导语】 本文提出了报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。
1．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Way to Get News
B．The Changes of Media
C．Make Your Own Newspapers
D．The Future of Newspapers
D 解析：标题归纳题。从第一句所说的一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面短文讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系、报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出本文的主题为“报纸的未来”。
2．What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself?
A．Sports and international news.
B．A menu of important news.
C．The most important news.
D．What you are interested in.
D 解析：推理判断题。从第三段最后一句可推知，你自己的报纸会以你感兴趣的事情为主。
3．From the passage, we can infer ________．
A．newspapers will win the competition among the different media
B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C．television will take the place of newspapers
D．the writer believes some media will die out
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，报纸将与其他媒体共存。
4．The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．depend on B．compete with
C．fight with D．kill off
A 解析：词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说“They actually feed__off each other.”，我们可推知feed off与depend on意思相近。
B
Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management.There are just 24 hours in each day.What you do with that time makes all the difference.While high-school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.
Good study habits.If you’ve got them, it’s great.If not, there’s still time to develop them.Good study habits include the following：
·Always be prepared for class，and attend classes regularly.No cutting!
·Finish homework in a timely manner.
·Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
·Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day!
Good note-taking.You can’t possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute.But, you do need to set down the important materials.Note-taking should be in a way that’s the most helpful to you.You can try writing notes on different colored cards.If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes!
Review of daily notes.Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes.Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind.Add any missing pieces.Compare your notes with a classmate’s notes.Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了在学习和生活中取得成功的几条建议。
5．If you want to make good use of each day, you should ________．
A．achieve success in school and in life
B．deal with your free time in a wise way
C．develop good study habits earlier
D．set aside some quiet time for study
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.”可知答案选B。
6．If you want to form good study habits, you should ________．
A．get them as early as you can
B．study for tests the night before
C．set down all the teacher says
D．go over your notes every day
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中Good study habits.中的“Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.”可知答案选D。
7．What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A．To help write down the important materials.
B．To solve the problem with note-taking timely.
C．To help you master the subject greatly.
D．To add any missing pieces to your notes.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.”可知选C。
8．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Tips for Students to Achieve Success
B．Wise Time Use and Management
C．The Importance of Good Study Habits
D．Good Note-taking and Review of Daily Notes
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章开头的“Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.”可知答案选A。
Ⅲ 七选五
How to Feel Beautiful on the Inside
Public opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside，but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. 1.________. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.
Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义) inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words for everyone he meets? Or, is your definition of beauty more complex? 2.________. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.
Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths, you can apply other ways to feel more confident. 3.________. This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.
Smile and laugh more. 4.________， just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside, but also improve your outer beauty.
5．________. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you, there are amazing people, places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.
A．Notice the beauty around you
B．When you want to get the feeling of confidence
C．Even if you don’t quite feel up to it at the moment
D．Besides, you should try to laugh as much as possible
E．Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you
F．It has more to do with your character than your appearance
G．Frequently take part in activities in which you perform well
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了实现内在美的一些建议。
1．F 解析：根据空前一句可知，应选F项，F项中的“character”与空前一句中的“inner beauty”(内在美)呼应，“your appearance”与空前一句中的“‘beautiful’ on the outside”(外在美)呼应，所以选F。
2．E 解析：根据段首主题句可知，E项中的“what beauty means to you”与主题句呼应。另外，选项E中的“reflect on”(反思)与主题句中的“Ask”相照应并且空后的描述是“反思”的具体体现之一。故选E。
3．G 解析：首先，虽然B选项含有本段讲述的关键词“confidence”，但是它是一个从句，与空处不匹配。其次，G选项中的关键词“activities”与空后的“...from making music to playing sports. Doing things...”是内容上的总分关系，所以选G。
4．C 解析：由空后的逗号和“just arranging...your mood”可知，此空应是从句，所以选项B和C进入考虑的范围，选项C中的关键词“it”指代前一句的“Smile and laugh more.”，且C项与空后内容语意连贯，所以选C。
5．A 解析：根据本段内容尤其是本段中的“...seeing the beauty in everything. All around you...”可知，A项适合作本段的主题句。所以选A。
课件49张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSection Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.replace vt. 代替；取代
2.part n. 角色
3.evidence n. 证据
4.review n． 评论
5.produce vt. 创作
拓展词汇
6.delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delight n．高兴；愉快；快乐
7.actor n．演员→actress n．女演员
8.belief n．信念；信条→disbelief n．不信；怀疑；疑惑
9.cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化
10.financial adj.金融的→finance n．财政；金融
11.found vt.创立；建立→founder n．创立者，奠基人
阅读词汇
12.alien n． 外星人
13.amateur adj. 业余的
14.astronomer n. 天文学家
15.autograph n. 亲笔签名
16.fan n. (电影等的)迷
17.spaceship n． 宇宙飞船
18.telescope n. 望远镜
19.backstage adv. 在后台
20.politician n. 政治家
21.royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的
重点短语
1.now__that 既然
2.believe__in 相信
3.come__on 加油；赶紧
4.be__divided__into 被划分成……
5.concentrate__on 集中于……；专注于……
6.be__similar__to 和……相似
重点句型
1.was/were doing...when...正在做……这时……(when作并列连词)：Amateur astronomer David Bates was__looking__at(正在观察) the moon through his telescope last night when(就在此时) he got a big surprise.
2.This/That/It is the ＋序数词＋time (that)．..这是第几次做……(从句中用现在完成时)：Is__this__the__first__time__he’s__seen(这是他第一次看见) aliens landing on the moon？
3.比较级＋than any other＋单数名词，意为“比其他任何……都要……”：Around four million people read it every day and it sells__more__than__any__other__daily__newspaper(比其他的日报销量都大).
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．In Britain, the popular newspapers are intended for ________．
A．royal family
B．politician
C．general readers
D．famous people
2．If you want to learn of the position of the British government on Iran problems, you can read ________．
A．The Sun
B．The Times
C．The New York Daily News
D．any popular newspaper
3．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．We can find a lot of pictures in tabloids.
B．The Times appears earlier than The Sun.
C．Quality newspapers are controlled by the government.
D．The United States has a lot of popular newspapers.
4．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage.
A．of the British and American newspapers
B．the difference between quality press and popular press
C．what kind of newspapers we should read according to what we need
D．the most famous newspapers in Britain and America
答案：1－4.CBCA
①daily adj.日常的，每日的
daily还可作名词，意为“日报”。
②be divided into被分成
③home and international国内和国际的
④cultural['k?lt??r?l]adj.
文化的
⑤carry vt.刊登，登载
⑥financial[faI'n?n?l]adj.金融的
⑦review[rI'vju?]n.评论
book/film review书评/影评
⑧be known as作为……而闻名
⑨headline n．标题
⑩concentrate on集中于
?royal['r?I?l]adj.皇家的；皇室的
?politician[?p?l?'tI?n]n.
政治家
?lawyer n．律师
?found[fa?nd]vt.创立；建立
?around prep.大约
?produce[pr?'dju?s]vt.创作
?be similar to与……相似
Daily① Newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into② the quality press (more serious newspapers) and the popular press. Quality newspapers have home and international③ news, and sports and cultural④ events. They also carry⑤ financial⑥ reports, travel news and book and film reviews⑦.
Popular newspapers are also known as⑧ tabloids. They have large headlines⑨， a lot of big photographs and concentrate onB10 news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal? family.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. It is read by important people such as politicians?， lawyers? and businessmen. The Sun, founded? in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. Around? four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.
◆founded in 1964是过去分词短语作定语。
In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced? (for example, The New York Times). You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to? British tabloids.
◆where引导定语从句修饰the city。
英国和美国的日报
英国的报纸可分成高级报纸(较严肃的报纸)和大众报纸。高级报纸报道国内和国际新闻，以及体育和文化事件。它们也刊登金融报道、旅游新闻以及有关书籍和电影的评论。
大众报纸作为小型报纸也被人们所熟知。它们有大标题和许多大图片，并且集中报道有关名人的新闻与事件以及英国王室的新闻。
《泰晤士报》是高级报纸中最著名的一份。它创刊于1785年。重要的人物如政治家、律师以及商人阅读《泰晤士报》。《太阳报》创刊于1964年，是大众报纸中最成功的一份。每天有大约400万人阅读它，而且它的销售量远高于其他日报。
在美国，报纸通常以出版城市的名字而命名(如《纽约时报》)。在整个国家里你都可以买到较大型的报纸。美国也有许多小型报纸，比如《纽约每日新闻》，它们与英国的小型报纸相似。
replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处
(经典例句)Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换，以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one’s place 代替
in place of.../in one’s place 代替
①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐，只吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
②You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(安徽卷)It is now easier to__replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
②(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be__replaced(replace) with a modern hotel or not.
[链接写作]——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man in__place__of the present manager.
④It would be difficult to find a man to__replace/to__take__the__place__of the present manager.
believe in 相信；信任；信赖
(教材P48)You don’t believe in aliens, do you?
你不相信有外星人， 是吧？
(1)It is believed that...＝sb./sth. is believed to do...
人们相信/认为……
believe it or not 信不信由你
(2)belief n. 信心；信任；信赖；信仰
have belief in... 信任……
beyond belief 令人难以置信
①They need a leader that they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
②They believe in letting children make their own mistakes.
他们相信让孩子们自己犯点错有益。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①You can believe in him; he won’t let you down.
②WeChat is believed to__have__been(be) popular among young people. Its popularity is beyond belief(believe)．
③Believe it or not, this is believed that there is another sun in the universe.this→it
believe表示相信某物的真实性或某人的话；believe in 表示对某人的信任或对真理、主张、宗教的信仰。
[巧学活用]——选词填空(believe/believe in)
④As is known to all, he is honest. That’s why I believe__in him all the time. But this time I don’t believe him.
concentrate on 集中于，专心于
(教材P49)They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family.
它们有大标题和许多大图片，并且集中报道有关名人的新闻与事件以及英国王室的新闻。
(1)concentrate...on... 把……集中于……
concentrate one’s attention/efforts on
集中注意力于……/
全力以赴于……
(2)concentration n. 专心；专注
①If you don’t concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed.
如果你不集中精力工作，你会被解雇的。
②The teacher observed that the student couldn’t concentrate on his lecture.
老师注意到这位学生不能集中精力听讲。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The professor decided to concentrate all his efforts on the research into Chinese ancient history.
②With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his favorite novel, he forgets all about his homework.
③It’s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)．
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)If you concentrate__your__attention__on(注意力集中在) English, you will master the language.
⑤(高级表达)Concentrate__your__attention__on__English,__and__you__will__master__the__language.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
⑥(高级表达)Concentrating__your__attention__on__English,__you__will__master__the__language.(现在分词短语作状语)
表示“集中精力于……”的常见短语：focus/fix one’s attention on sth.; put one’s mind to...; be lost in...
be similar to 和……差不多；和……相似
(教材P49)The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
美国也有许多小型报纸，比如《纽约每日新闻》，它们与英国的小型报纸相似。
(1)be similar in 在……方面相似
(2)similarly adv. 相似地
similarity n. 相似，类似
His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.
他的教学风格和大多数老师的相似。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.
②—Is there any similarity(similar) in character between the twins?
—No, not a bit, but they are completely opposite.
was/were doing...when...正在做某事，这时……
(教材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，业余天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在通过他的望远镜观察月球时，突然看到一件令他大为吃惊的事。
句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：
(1)be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
(2)be about to do...when...
＝be on the point of doing sth. when...
正要做……这时……
(3)had just done...when... 刚做了……这时……
①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.
他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。
②I was doing my homework when the phone rang.
我正在做作业，这时电话响了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·天津卷)I was__driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②(北京卷)He had walked for about a mile while a volunteer searcher found him.while→when
[链接写作]——一句多译
(湖南卷)我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。
③I was__about__to__give__up__when the teacher’s praise gave me the courage to answer the question.
④I was__on__the__point__of__giving__up__when the teacher’s praise gave me the courage to answer the question.
when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。
This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time (that)．..这是第几次做……
(教材P45)Is this the first time he’s seen aliens landing on the moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
This/That/It is the first/second...time (that)．..意为“这是第几次做某事”。在这个句型中，that引导的从句常用现在完成时；若主句中的动词是was，则从句用过去完成时。
(1)It’s(high/about) time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了。
(2)It’s(high/about) time that sb. did /should do sth.某人该做某事了。
①This is the first time (that) I have been to Guilin.
这是我第一次去桂林。
②That was the last time (that) I had seen him.
那是我最后一次见到他。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①This is the second time that I have__come(come) to Beijing.
②It was the first time that I had__shopped(shop) online on the Double shopping day.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③孩子们该上床睡觉了。
It is high time that the children went/should__go__to__bed．
④他告诉我们那是他第一次游览中国的长城。
He told us that it was the first time that he had__visited__the__Great__Wall__of__China．
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．There was enough evidence(证据) to prove him wrong.
2．It was the Communist Party of China that founded(创立) the People’s Republic of China.
3．His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with disbelief(怀疑)．
4．Now most Chinese families have replaced(代替) coal fires with gas.
5．Please be quiet. The child is concentrating(专注于) on his experiment.
6．If we recycled more waste, we wouldn’t need to produce(生产) so much and there wouldn’t be so much pollution.
7．This land is very important to the cultural(文化的) life of the city.
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review(评论) of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．He had just finished his homework while his mother asked him to play the piano.while→when
2．The British Museum, founding in 1753, attracts many visitors every year.founding→founded
3．That was the first time that he has been late for class.has→had
4．This dress is similar in colour and style with the dresses most people wear.with→to
5．Since that you have made mistakes, you should be punished.Since→Now
Ⅲ 课文语篇改错
Newspaper in Britain can be divide into two types. Quality newspapers have home and international news, sports and culture events, as well as financial reports. The Times are the most famous quality newspaper. Compare with quality newspapers, popular newspapers have larger headlines, photographs and concentrate news and events about famous people and news about the British royal family. The Sun, found in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. In the US, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are being produced. The US also had many tabloid newspapers, that are similar to British tabloid newspapers.
答案：
in Britain can be into two types. Quality newspapers have home and international news, sports and events, as well as financial reports. The Times the most famous quality newspaper. with quality newspapers, popular newspapers have larger headlines, photographs and concentrate news and events about famous people and news about the British royal family. The Sun, in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. In the US, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced. The US also many tabloid newspapers, are similar to British tabloid newspapers.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．The famous temple, which was__founded (found) in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away from here.
2．While the TV is on, it’s hard for me to__concentrate(concentrate) my mind on the homework.
3．We were doing our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening when the lights went out.
4．Scientists have a firm belief(believe) that there must be lives on Mars.
5．Do you think QQ will__be__replaced(replace) by WeChat in three years’ time?
6．This is the first time that robots have__been__used(use) to help with simple work.
7．The CDs produced(produce) by some students are now popular among the young.
8．—Do you believe what Janet said about the aliens?
—I’m afraid not, though I believe in her.
9．(2019·西北工大附中高一期末)I was delighted(delight) to see all my old classmates ten years after graduation.
10．He was set free when the judge said there was no evidence(evident) against him.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
One of the most recent social changes taking place in the world is social networking.Social networking has been in existence for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that.In the times before the invention of the computer and the World Wide Web(WWW), social networking was done in person.People who had similar likes and interests would gather together to share experiences, make new friends, and improve their businesses.
On the Internet, social networking websites made their first appearances during the late 1990s.The first major social networking website in the United States was MySpace.MySpace allowed its users to exchange messages, share pictures, and make new friends in a way that was never thought of in the past.With MySpace, people who did not go out much could reach out to others from their own homes.
In 2004, Facebook was created.It was first a website created for use by Harvard University’s students and teachers, but it soon expanded to include just about everyone.It is now larger than some of the largest companies in the world.It is a website that is changing all the time.Facebook has completely changed the way people stay connected with each other and the rest of the world.The way it works is simple.Users can set up a new account(账户) easily.All a new user needs is an email address to start.Once a person has created an account and his friend also has his own Facebook page, he can invite his friend by sending a request out to him.Once you get started, making new friends will come easily.
【解题导语】 社会变革中最重要的变化之一就是社交网络的形成，文章介绍了原来的面对面的聚会交流及其后逐渐发展起来的互联网环境下人们的社交方式。
1．What can we learn about social networking?
A．It is not a new development.
B．It made the World Wide Web famous.
C．It appeared because of the computers.
D．It helped people develop new interests.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，社交网络150多年前就出现了，还有可能更早。故选A。
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．MySpace is less famous than Facebook.
B．MySpace greatly changed people’s lives.
C．MySpace led to the appearance of Facebook.
D．MySpace was improved by Harvard University’s students.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，MySpace极大地改变了人们的生活。故选B。
3．What do new users of Facebook need to create an account?
A．An email address.
B．His friend’s help.
C．High-speed network.
D．His friend’s Facebook page.
A 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知文章最后一段讲了Facebook，由该段中的“All a new user needs is an email address to start.”可知选A。
4．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The way to be a Facebook user.
B．The importance of social networking.
C．Two important social networking websites.
D．The differences between MySpace and Facebook.
C 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了两个社交网站，MySpace和Facebook。故选C。
Ⅲ 完形填空
(2019·浙江余姚中学高一上质检)I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“Oh, excuse me please” was my __1__．He said，“Please excuse me too；I wasn’t watching for you.” We were very __2__， this stranger and I．We went on our way and we said goodbye.But at home a __3__ story is told.
Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very __4__．When I __5__， I nearly knocked her down.“Move out of the __6__，” I said with a frown.She walked away, her little heart broken.I didn’t __7__ how harshly(严厉地) I’d spoken.
While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me，“While __8__ a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are __9__．Go to look on the kitchen floor；you’ll find some flowers by the door.Those are the flowers she brought for __10__．She picked them herself：pink, yellow and blue.She stood quietly not to __11__ the surprise, and you __12__ saw the tears in her eyes.”
__13__， my tears began to fall.I quietly went and knelt down by her bed.“Wake up, little girl，” I said.“Are these flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree.I picked them __14__ they’re pretty like you.I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”
I said，“Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I __15__ today.I __16__ have yelled at you that way.”
She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay.I love you anyway.”
I said, “Daughter, I love you, too.And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”
I had got the world __17__ again.I’d __18__ to be polite to people in the street—good __19__ make society work.But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and __20__ is for life.
【解题导语】 本文主要通过作者在外面时对陌生人能够保持礼貌，但在家里却对女儿发脾气的故事，让我们明白：有礼貌总是好的，我们不仅要对陌生人好，也要对家人好。
1．A.answer B．words
C．response D．speech
C 解析：当我撞上陌生人时，我第一反应就是说对不起。answer答案；words话；response反应，响应；speech演说。故选C。
2．A.careful B．polite
C．serious D．unhappy
B 解析：因为对方也说对不起，所以说我们两个人都很有礼貌，互相谦让。careful小心的；polite有礼貌的；serious认真的；unhappy不高兴的。故选B。
3．A.interesting B．meaningful
C．similar D．different
D 解析：到家后发生的事情都不一样了。interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；similar相似的；different不同的。故选D。
4．A.still B．noisy
C．upset D．excited
A 解析：当我做饭时，女儿静静地站在我旁边。由第三段最后一句中“She stood quietly not to...”可得到提示。still静止的；noisy吵闹的；upset难过的；excited兴奋的。故选A。
5．A.called B．turned
C．returned D．removed
B 解析：当我转过身时，我几乎撞倒她。call呼叫；turn转身；return返回；remove移除。故选B。
6．A.house B．space
C．way D．area
C 解析：我告诉女儿不要挡道。house房子；space空间；way道路；area地区。故选C。
7．A.realize B．care
C．prove D．understand
A 解析：我批评了女儿，女儿很伤心。但是我没有意识到我说得有多么严厉。realize意识到；care关心；prove证明；understand理解。故选A。
8．A.referring to B．listening to
C．dealing with D．picking up
C 解析：丈夫对我说，当对待一个陌生人时，我总是能以礼相待。但是对待自己亲爱的女儿时，我却不那么友善。refer to参考；listen to听；deal with对待，处理；pick up捡起。故选C。
9．A.anxious B．patient
C．disappointed D．unkind
D 解析：句意见上题解析。anxious焦急的；patient耐心的；disappointed失望的；unkind不友善的，无情的。故选D。
10．A.us B．you
C．the family D．her friends
B 解析：这些花是女儿为你摘的。 故选B。
11．A.ruin B．expect
C．announce D．handle
A 解析：女儿静静地站在那里，是为了不破坏这份惊喜。ruin毁坏；expect期望；announce声明；handle处理。故选A。
12．A.seldom B．simply
C．even D．never
D 解析：丈夫说我从未看到孩子眼中的泪水。seldom很少；simply简单地；even甚至；never从未。故选D。
13．A.By this time B．At one time
C．For a time D．At the same time
A 解析：到此时，我感动得哭了。by this time到此时；at one time曾经；for a time暂时，一度；at the same time同时。故选A。
14．A.while B．so
C．unless D．because
D 解析：女儿说她摘了这些花，是因为这些花像妈妈一样漂亮，妈妈一定喜欢。while当……时候；so所以；unless除非；because因为。故选D。
15．A.considered B．acted
C．developed D．performed
B 解析：我对女儿说我为自己今天的行为感到抱歉。consider考虑；act举动，表现；develop发展；perform表演，演出。故选B。
16．A.shouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
A 解析：由语境可知此处是指我说不应该对女儿那么吼叫。故选A。
17．A.clear B．right
C．beautiful D．meaningful
B 解析：经过这件事，我又让世界变得正确了。clear清楚的；right正确的；beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的。故选B。
18．A.begin B．learn
C．continue D．change
C 解析：我会继续对街上的人友好。begin开始；learn学习；continue继续；change改变。故选C。
19．A.manners B．habits
C．lifestyles D．behaviors
A 解析：有礼貌让社会秩序变好。manners礼貌；habit习惯；lifestyle生活方式；behavior行为。固定短语good manners(有礼貌)，故选A。
20．A.lover B．companion
C．family D．friend
C 解析：陌生人只见一次就再不会见了。而家人是一生的。所以我们也要对家人好。lover爱人；companion伴侣；family家人；friend朋友。故选C。
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．There was enough evidence(证据) to prove him wrong.
2．It was the Communist Party of China that founded(创立) the People’s Republic of China.
3．His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with disbelief(怀疑)．
4．Now most Chinese families have replaced(代替) coal fires with gas.
5．Please be quiet. The child is concentrating(专注于) on his experiment.
6．If we recycled more waste, we wouldn’t need to produce(生产) so much and there wouldn’t be so much pollution.
7．This land is very important to the cultural(文化的) life of the city.
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review(评论) of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．He had just finished his homework while his mother asked him to play the piano.while→when
2．The British Museum, founding in 1753, attracts many visitors every year.founding→founded
3．That was the first time that he has been late for class.has→had
4．This dress is similar in colour and style with the dresses most people wear.with→to
5．Since that you have made mistakes, you should be punished.Since→Now
Ⅲ 课文语篇改错
Newspaper in Britain can be divide into two types. Quality newspapers have home and international news, sports and culture events, as well as financial reports. The Times are the most famous quality newspaper. Compare with quality newspapers, popular newspapers have larger headlines, photographs and concentrate news and events about famous people and news about the British royal family. The Sun, found in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. In the US, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are being produced. The US also had many tabloid newspapers, that are similar to British tabloid newspapers.
答案：
in Britain can be into two types. Quality newspapers have home and international news, sports and events, as well as financial reports. The Times the most famous quality newspaper. with quality newspapers, popular newspapers have larger headlines, photographs and concentrate news and events about famous people and news about the British royal family. The Sun, in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. In the US, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced. The US also many tabloid newspapers, are similar to British tabloid newspapers.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．The famous temple, which was__founded (found) in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away from here.
2．While the TV is on, it’s hard for me to__concentrate(concentrate) my mind on the homework.
3．We were doing our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening when the lights went out.
4．Scientists have a firm belief(believe) that there must be lives on Mars.
5．Do you think QQ will__be__replaced(replace) by WeChat in three years’ time?
6．This is the first time that robots have__been__used(use) to help with simple work.
7．The CDs produced(produce) by some students are now popular among the young.
8．—Do you believe what Janet said about the aliens?
—I’m afraid not, though I believe in her.
9．(2019·西北工大附中高一期末)I was delighted(delight) to see all my old classmates ten years after graduation.
10．He was set free when the judge said there was no evidence(evident) against him.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
One of the most recent social changes taking place in the world is social networking.Social networking has been in existence for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that.In the times before the invention of the computer and the World Wide Web(WWW), social networking was done in person.People who had similar likes and interests would gather together to share experiences, make new friends, and improve their businesses.
On the Internet, social networking websites made their first appearances during the late 1990s.The first major social networking website in the United States was MySpace.MySpace allowed its users to exchange messages, share pictures, and make new friends in a way that was never thought of in the past.With MySpace, people who did not go out much could reach out to others from their own homes.
In 2004, Facebook was created.It was first a website created for use by Harvard University’s students and teachers, but it soon expanded to include just about everyone.It is now larger than some of the largest companies in the world.It is a website that is changing all the time.Facebook has completely changed the way people stay connected with each other and the rest of the world.The way it works is simple.Users can set up a new account(账户) easily.All a new user needs is an email address to start.Once a person has created an account and his friend also has his own Facebook page, he can invite his friend by sending a request out to him.Once you get started, making new friends will come easily.
【解题导语】 社会变革中最重要的变化之一就是社交网络的形成，文章介绍了原来的面对面的聚会交流及其后逐渐发展起来的互联网环境下人们的社交方式。
1．What can we learn about social networking?
A．It is not a new development.
B．It made the World Wide Web famous.
C．It appeared because of the computers.
D．It helped people develop new interests.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，社交网络150多年前就出现了，还有可能更早。故选A。
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．MySpace is less famous than Facebook.
B．MySpace greatly changed people’s lives.
C．MySpace led to the appearance of Facebook.
D．MySpace was improved by Harvard University’s students.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，MySpace极大地改变了人们的生活。故选B。
3．What do new users of Facebook need to create an account?
A．An email address.
B．His friend’s help.
C．High-speed network.
D．His friend’s Facebook page.
A 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知文章最后一段讲了Facebook，由该段中的“All a new user needs is an email address to start.”可知选A。
4．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The way to be a Facebook user.
B．The importance of social networking.
C．Two important social networking websites.
D．The differences between MySpace and Facebook.
C 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了两个社交网站，MySpace和Facebook。故选C。
Ⅲ 完形填空
(2019·浙江余姚中学高一上质检)I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“Oh, excuse me please” was my __1__．He said，“Please excuse me too；I wasn’t watching for you.” We were very __2__， this stranger and I．We went on our way and we said goodbye.But at home a __3__ story is told.
Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very __4__．When I __5__， I nearly knocked her down.“Move out of the __6__，” I said with a frown.She walked away, her little heart broken.I didn’t __7__ how harshly(严厉地) I’d spoken.
While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me，“While __8__ a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are __9__．Go to look on the kitchen floor；you’ll find some flowers by the door.Those are the flowers she brought for __10__．She picked them herself：pink, yellow and blue.She stood quietly not to __11__ the surprise, and you __12__ saw the tears in her eyes.”
__13__， my tears began to fall.I quietly went and knelt down by her bed.“Wake up, little girl，” I said.“Are these flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree.I picked them __14__ they’re pretty like you.I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”
I said，“Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I __15__ today.I __16__ have yelled at you that way.”
She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay.I love you anyway.”
I said, “Daughter, I love you, too.And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”
I had got the world __17__ again.I’d __18__ to be polite to people in the street—good __19__ make society work.But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and __20__ is for life.
【解题导语】 本文主要通过作者在外面时对陌生人能够保持礼貌，但在家里却对女儿发脾气的故事，让我们明白：有礼貌总是好的，我们不仅要对陌生人好，也要对家人好。
1．A.answer B．words
C．response D．speech
C 解析：当我撞上陌生人时，我第一反应就是说对不起。answer答案；words话；response反应，响应；speech演说。故选C。
2．A.careful B．polite
C．serious D．unhappy
B 解析：因为对方也说对不起，所以说我们两个人都很有礼貌，互相谦让。careful小心的；polite有礼貌的；serious认真的；unhappy不高兴的。故选B。
3．A.interesting B．meaningful
C．similar D．different
D 解析：到家后发生的事情都不一样了。interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；similar相似的；different不同的。故选D。
4．A.still B．noisy
C．upset D．excited
A 解析：当我做饭时，女儿静静地站在我旁边。由第三段最后一句中“She stood quietly not to...”可得到提示。still静止的；noisy吵闹的；upset难过的；excited兴奋的。故选A。
5．A.called B．turned
C．returned D．removed
B 解析：当我转过身时，我几乎撞倒她。call呼叫；turn转身；return返回；remove移除。故选B。
6．A.house B．space
C．way D．area
C 解析：我告诉女儿不要挡道。house房子；space空间；way道路；area地区。故选C。
7．A.realize B．care
C．prove D．understand
A 解析：我批评了女儿，女儿很伤心。但是我没有意识到我说得有多么严厉。realize意识到；care关心；prove证明；understand理解。故选A。
8．A.referring to B．listening to
C．dealing with D．picking up
C 解析：丈夫对我说，当对待一个陌生人时，我总是能以礼相待。但是对待自己亲爱的女儿时，我却不那么友善。refer to参考；listen to听；deal with对待，处理；pick up捡起。故选C。
9．A.anxious B．patient
C．disappointed D．unkind
D 解析：句意见上题解析。anxious焦急的；patient耐心的；disappointed失望的；unkind不友善的，无情的。故选D。
10．A.us B．you
C．the family D．her friends
B 解析：这些花是女儿为你摘的。 故选B。
11．A.ruin B．expect
C．announce D．handle
A 解析：女儿静静地站在那里，是为了不破坏这份惊喜。ruin毁坏；expect期望；announce声明；handle处理。故选A。
12．A.seldom B．simply
C．even D．never
D 解析：丈夫说我从未看到孩子眼中的泪水。seldom很少；simply简单地；even甚至；never从未。故选D。
13．A.By this time B．At one time
C．For a time D．At the same time
A 解析：到此时，我感动得哭了。by this time到此时；at one time曾经；for a time暂时，一度；at the same time同时。故选A。
14．A.while B．so
C．unless D．because
D 解析：女儿说她摘了这些花，是因为这些花像妈妈一样漂亮，妈妈一定喜欢。while当……时候；so所以；unless除非；because因为。故选D。
15．A.considered B．acted
C．developed D．performed
B 解析：我对女儿说我为自己今天的行为感到抱歉。consider考虑；act举动，表现；develop发展；perform表演，演出。故选B。
16．A.shouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
A 解析：由语境可知此处是指我说不应该对女儿那么吼叫。故选A。
17．A.clear B．right
C．beautiful D．meaningful
B 解析：经过这件事，我又让世界变得正确了。clear清楚的；right正确的；beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的。故选B。
18．A.begin B．learn
C．continue D．change
C 解析：我会继续对街上的人友好。begin开始；learn学习；continue继续；change改变。故选C。
19．A.manners B．habits
C．lifestyles D．behaviors
A 解析：有礼貌让社会秩序变好。manners礼貌；habit习惯；lifestyle生活方式；behavior行为。固定短语good manners(有礼貌)，故选A。
20．A.lover B．companion
C．family D．friend
C 解析：陌生人只见一次就再不会见了。而家人是一生的。所以我们也要对家人好。lover爱人；companion伴侣；family家人；friend朋友。故选C。
课件23张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSection Ⅳ Grammar本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅳ Grammar
时间状语从句与原因状语从句
1．(教材P43)When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth.
2．(教材P43)When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
3．(教材P43)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
4．(教材P43)While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
5．(教材P46)“As you have asked me so nicely，” said Sharon, “I’d be delighted to sign your arm.”
6．(教材P46)Since no one else saw the aliens, not many people believe Mr Bates.
7．(教材P46)Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
时间状语从句
除了在Module 3学习的由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句外，常见的引导时间状语从句的连词还有以下几种情况：
1．before引导时间状语从句时，有“在……之前”；“……才……”；“……就……”；“还没来得及……就……”等多种意义。常用句式：(1)It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；(2)It won’t be/wasn’t＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。
◆He had left before I could say something.
我还没来得及说点什么，他就离开了。
◆It won’t be long before we meet again.
过不了多久我们就会再见面的。
◆It wasn’t long before he left the city.
没过多久他就离开了这个城市。
2．since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来多久了”。常用句式： It is/has been ＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。
◆We have never met since we graduated from the college.
自从我们大学毕业后就再也没有见过面。
◆(四川卷)As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tinghua University was founded.
据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。
3．till/until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，表示“直到……为止”；not...until/till...引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词是终止性动词，表示“直到……才……”。
◆He waited until/till his mother came back.
他一直等到他妈妈回来。
◆I didn’t go to bed until/till I finished my homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
(1)在not...until/till...结构中，当not until...置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
◆Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it.
直到我们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
(2)当not...until...结构用于强调句型时，句子结构为：It is/was not until...that...
◆It was not until he came back that I went to bed.
直到他回来我才去上床睡觉。
4．as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, instantly, directly等引导时间状语从句时，表示“一……就……”。
◆The moment/Immediately/As soon as I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.
一听到声音，我就知道我父亲回来了。
no sooner...than..., hardly...when...可以表示“一……就……”，但要注意以下两点：
(1)当hardly, no sooner置于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装；
(2)hardly和no sooner后的句子常用过去完成时，when和than后的句子常用一般过去时。
◆I had hardly closed the door when somebody knocked at it.
我刚把门关上就有人敲门。
◆We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.
＝No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
我们一到火车站，火车就开了。
5．短语every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time等也可以引导时间状语从句。
◆(2016·浙江卷6月)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet him at the door.
每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们就在门口迎接他。
◆Next time you come in, please close the door.
下次你进来时，请关门。
原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词： because, since, as, now that等。
1．because引导原因状语从句
because意为“因为，由于”。在引导原因状语从句的连词中，because语气最强，表示主句的直接原因，从句可放在主句之前或之后。当回答疑问副词why开头的问句时一般用because引导的原因状语从句。
◆He can’t deliver his lectures today because he has got a bad cold.
他今天不能去讲课了，因为他患了重感冒。
2．as引导原因状语从句
as表示十分明显的原因或已知的事实，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气比because 弱，意为“由于”。as引导的从句常放在句首。
◆As it is known to everybody, I won’t spend too much time on this matter.
由于大家都知道这件事，我就不在这件事上多花时间了。
3．since/now that引导原因状语从句
since引导的从句通常放在句首，常表示已为人知的原因或理由，语气较弱，意为“既然”。now that和since意思接近，常可互换，其引导的从句通常放在句首。
◆Now that/Since no one has read the book, we can’t discuss it.
既然没人读过这本书，我们就不能对它进行讨论。
for意为“因为”，是并列连词，用来说明、补充解释或表示一种推理，所以for引导的句子一般不放在句首。
◆It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨天晚上肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2016·北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
2．Since we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
3．(陕西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.
4．Immediately(immediate) you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
5．(天津卷)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
6．Immediately(immediate) she reached her home, Lily went to the kitchen and began to prepare supper.
7．I had hardly come home when it began to rain.
8．(陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.
9．(2016·北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.
10．No sooner had he got to the station than the bus left.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．The days are short, because it is now December. because→for
2．It is a long time before we met in Shanghai last time. before→since
3．As you are busy enough, we won’t trouble you any more. As→Since
4．(陕西卷)Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient.Before→After
5．I had hardly got to the office after my wife phoned me to go back home at once.after→when
Ⅲ 语法与写作
1．每当我经过学校，我就想起我的第一位英语老师。
Every/Each__time__I__pass__the__school,__I think of my first English teacher.
2．孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴地跳了起来。
The__moment/As__soon__as/Immediately__the__children__heard__the__news,__ they jumped with joy.
3．我继续干活，直到把所有的衣服洗完。
I went on with my work until__I__finished__washing__all__the__clothes．
4．因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。
Because__my__spoken__English__is__fluent,__ I think I am very suitable for this job.
5．既然你有一次机会，你最好充分利用。
Now__that__you’ve__got__a__chance,__you might as well make full use of it.
课件20张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesSection Ⅴ Writing本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
新闻报道
文体感知
新闻报道是一种常见的应用文体，通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时，人称使用第三人称。
新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题；导语；主体；结语。
写作步骤：开篇点明要介绍的新闻事件；中间介绍这个事件的细节，包括：时间、地点、经过等；最后陈述事件的意义所在。
增分佳句
导语常用句式：
1．On Friday, November 18, 2016, two Chinese astronauts landed safely back on the earth.
2．A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of the United States late in November.
3．“Saving the Earth” Conference, held in Dalian, came to a close last Saturday.
主体常用句式：
4．The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place.
5．The fire lasted over three weeks, causing a damage of at least twenty million dollars.
结语常用句式：
6．In a word, it is necessary for us to learn to protect our-selves.
7．I feel sad. If we all do something for them, things will be sure to get better.
8．I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.
写作模板
In order to ____________ (说明活动的目的), our school organized____________(导语，引出要报道的内容)．
It was a nice day ____________(背景). At around 9 a．m., we gathered ____________．Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing ____________．When some students ____________. At around 11 a．m., we all arrived ____________ (主体，详细描写细节)．
This outdoor activity is really impressive ____________(结语)．
写作要求
假设你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。
时间
活动
上周六
参观希望小学：
1．开联谊会；
2．帮忙打扫卫生；
3．听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日
在学校操场举行募捐活动
审题谋篇
体裁
新闻报道
时态
一般过去时
主题
参观希望小学举行募捐活动
人称
第一、三人称
结构
首段：导语——扼要地揭示新闻的核心内容；
中段：主体——用充足的事实来表现事实；
尾段：结语——表示感受
词汇推敲
1．打扫clean__up
2．刻苦学习的学生hard-working__students
3．为……筹钱raise__money__for...
4．帮助某人give__sb.__a__hand/help__sb.
5．结果as__a__result
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①校长告诉我们一些刻苦学习的学生的故事。那些学生家境贫寒。
The head teacher told us some__stories__about__some__hard-working__students. Those students are from very poor families.
②做一名志愿者并且给予他人帮助是很了不起的。这是我的信念。
Being__a__volunteer__and__giving__others__a__hand are really great. This is my belief.
2．句式升级
③用定语从句升级①句
The__head__teacher__told__us__some__stories__about__some__hard-working__students__who__are__from__very__poor__families.
④用it作形式主语升级②句
It__is__my__belief__that__being__a__volunteer__and__giving__others__a__hand__are__really__great.
妙笔成篇
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One possible version:
Last Saturday we visited a hope school in order to know more about some other children’s life.
After arriving there, we had a party with the students there. We also helped them clean up their classrooms. The head teacher told us some stories about some hard-working students who are from very poor families.And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale in our school playground the next day. The activity was so successful that about 5，000 yuan was raised.
It is my belief that being a volunteer and giving others a hand are really great. As a result, I would like to help more people in future.
2019年5月1日，高一(3)班的学生志愿者李华和张月去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。内容包括：
1．时间、地点、人物、活动；
2．老人们的反应；
3．简短评论。
注意：报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
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One possible version：
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day, Li Hua and Zhang Yue, students from Class Three, Grade One, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Hua and Zhang Yue were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.After everything had been done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly.When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Hua and Zhang Yue were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．He fell asleep while/when he was reading a newspaper.
2．The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise.
3．He had learned English for three years before he went to London.
4．He looked at the plane taking off till/until it disappeared.
5．I have stayed in that company since I graduated from college.
6．Well, many people like travelling because they want to learn more about the world.
7．Since you have known the news, I needn’t tell you about it again.
8．He must be very sad, for he didn’t say anything during lunch.
9．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
10．Since everybody is here, let’s begin the discussion.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage(新闻报道)．In fact, all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.
Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival.If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose.
The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news, and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits(利润)．As yet, they haven’t figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.
So they cut some more to get profit.The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results.With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers won’t even know the difference.The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money; it will be too late—too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.
The other big cuts, of course, are in staff(员工)．The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid.While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them, there is also a lot of talent.
When experienced staff leave in large numbers—as they often do now—the newspaper loses great professional memory.But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights(见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring.
As for the future, there is at least one big, bright sign：intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs, despite its high demands and modest(不太高的) pay.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作为媒体之一的报纸的现状，报社为了应对激烈的竞争采取的措施及其可能带来的后果。
1．The underlined word “deadwood” in Paragraph 5 may refer to “________”．
A．the staff who are going to retire
B．workers who are experienced
C．people who are no longer useful or needed
D．reporters who are tired of covering events
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，裁员最大的受害者是年纪最大和最有经验的工人，因为他们收入最高。虽然他们之中有许多无用的多余的人，但也有许多有才华的人。所以，deadwood指那些在报社里没有用途的人员，所以选C。
2．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards the ways the editors and publishers have adopted to get profit?
A．The author had no objection.
B．The author opposes them.
C．The author regards them reasonable.
D．The author has not shown it explicitly.
B 解析：观点态度题。由第四段中的“The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results.”和第六段中的“When experienced staff leave in large numbers...the newspaper loses great professional memory.”可知，作者对这两种方式是不赞成的。
3．Who will be the real loser if newspapers lose according to the passage?
A．Publishers. B．Readers.
C．Editors. D．Writers.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知，如果报纸在竞争中失败，真正的受害人是读者。
4．The author seems to agree with the view that ________．
A．journalism is a job offering highest pay for high demands
B．experienced workers are the last to be laid off
C．the challenge of newspapers is that there are not enough intelligent young people
D．it is possible that newspapers may not survive in the end
D 解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的“If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose.”可知，报纸也许会在与其他媒体的竞争中失败，故选D。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s 1.____________(bad), when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, who is ten years older than her, told Anna she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused 2.____________(live) with her. Instead, Anna said she’d take care of 3.____________. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, Anna graduated(毕业) and was offered work. Once she 4.____________(write) in her diary, “I am quite 5.____________(luck). Although I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”
Anna lost her arms, 6.____________ she chose to face it in a positive(积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She 7.____________(teach) us a good lesson.
When something bad happens to us, we have two 8.____________(choose). One is to complain, and 9.____________ other is to face it bravely. Just choose 10.____________(wise). If you decide to be brave and strong, new hopes will come.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们遭遇不幸，我们会选择如何面对它呢？Anna用实际行动为我们树立了一个好榜样。
1．worse 解析：考查固定用法。what’s worse意为“更糟的是”。
2．to live 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词refuse后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
3．herself 解析：考查反身代词。安娜说她将照顾“她自己”，用反身代词herself。
4．wrote 解析：考查时态。句中用了表示过去时间的状语once，故用一般过去时。
5．lucky 解析：考查形容词。根据安娜的话“尽管我失去了双臂，但我仍有双腿。”可知，她想说她很幸运(lucky)。
6．but 解析：考查连词。安娜失去了她的双臂，但她选择积极地面对。前后构成转折关系，故用表转折的连词but。
7．has taught 解析：考查时态。她用实际行动给我们上了很好的一课。表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。
8．choices 解析：考查名词。因作动词have的宾语，故用名词choice；又因位于two后，故用其复数形式。
9．the 解析：考查冠词。根据前面的we have two...One is...可知，后面应是the other is...，故填the。
10．wisely 解析：考查副词。因修饰动词choose，故用副词wisely。
Ⅳ 短文改错
(2019·湖南长沙铁路一中高一上段考)One Monday afternoon, we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me.Under the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and went to the clinic immediately.It turns out that my right ankle got hurt but I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until the doctors was arrived.The following day, he came to see me.To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend.
答案：
One Monday afternoon，we were playing basketball on the playground I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best put me on his back and went to the clinic immediately.It out that my right ankle got hurt I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until the doctors arrived.The following day, he came to see me.To my relief，he brought textbooks with and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a friend.
Ⅴ 书面表达
假设你是校报英语专栏的一名小记者。你校举办了一场关于地震自救知识的讲座(lecture)。请你用英语为校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．时间及地点；
2．讲座内容及主讲人；
3．参加者；
4．收获或感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
This afternoon all the teachers and students in our school attended a lecture about how to survive in an earthquake. The lecture was given by Professor Li from a famous university in the school hall.
In the lecture, Professor Li told us the signs of a coming earthquake and dos and don’ts during and after an earthquake. We all listened and took notes carefully. After the lecture, a video about earthquakes was shown.
We all realized how important it is to know how to stay safe during an earthquake, because even a little knowledge can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of disaster.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．He fell asleep while/when he was reading a newspaper.
2．The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise.
3．He had learned English for three years before he went to London.
4．He looked at the plane taking off till/until it disappeared.
5．I have stayed in that company since I graduated from college.
6．Well, many people like travelling because they want to learn more about the world.
7．Since you have known the news, I needn’t tell you about it again.
8．He must be very sad, for he didn’t say anything during lunch.
9．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
10．Since everybody is here, let’s begin the discussion.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage(新闻报道)．In fact, all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.
Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival.If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose.
The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news, and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits(利润)．As yet, they haven’t figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.
So they cut some more to get profit.The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results.With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers won’t even know the difference.The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money; it will be too late—too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.
The other big cuts, of course, are in staff(员工)．The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid.While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them, there is also a lot of talent.
When experienced staff leave in large numbers—as they often do now—the newspaper loses great professional memory.But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights(见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring.
As for the future, there is at least one big, bright sign：intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs, despite its high demands and modest(不太高的) pay.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作为媒体之一的报纸的现状，报社为了应对激烈的竞争采取的措施及其可能带来的后果。
1．The underlined word “deadwood” in Paragraph 5 may refer to “________”．
A．the staff who are going to retire
B．workers who are experienced
C．people who are no longer useful or needed
D．reporters who are tired of covering events
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，裁员最大的受害者是年纪最大和最有经验的工人，因为他们收入最高。虽然他们之中有许多无用的多余的人，但也有许多有才华的人。所以，deadwood指那些在报社里没有用途的人员，所以选C。
2．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards the ways the editors and publishers have adopted to get profit?
A．The author had no objection.
B．The author opposes them.
C．The author regards them reasonable.
D．The author has not shown it explicitly.
B 解析：观点态度题。由第四段中的“The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results.”和第六段中的“When experienced staff leave in large numbers...the newspaper loses great professional memory.”可知，作者对这两种方式是不赞成的。
3．Who will be the real loser if newspapers lose according to the passage?
A．Publishers. B．Readers.
C．Editors. D．Writers.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知，如果报纸在竞争中失败，真正的受害人是读者。
4．The author seems to agree with the view that ________．
A．journalism is a job offering highest pay for high demands
B．experienced workers are the last to be laid off
C．the challenge of newspapers is that there are not enough intelligent young people
D．it is possible that newspapers may not survive in the end
D 解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的“If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose.”可知，报纸也许会在与其他媒体的竞争中失败，故选D。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s 1.____________(bad), when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, who is ten years older than her, told Anna she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused 2.____________(live) with her. Instead, Anna said she’d take care of 3.____________. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, Anna graduated(毕业) and was offered work. Once she 4.____________(write) in her diary, “I am quite 5.____________(luck). Although I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”
Anna lost her arms, 6.____________ she chose to face it in a positive(积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She 7.____________(teach) us a good lesson.
When something bad happens to us, we have two 8.____________(choose). One is to complain, and 9.____________ other is to face it bravely. Just choose 10.____________(wise). If you decide to be brave and strong, new hopes will come.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们遭遇不幸，我们会选择如何面对它呢？Anna用实际行动为我们树立了一个好榜样。
1．worse 解析：考查固定用法。what’s worse意为“更糟的是”。
2．to live 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词refuse后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
3．herself 解析：考查反身代词。安娜说她将照顾“她自己”，用反身代词herself。
4．wrote 解析：考查时态。句中用了表示过去时间的状语once，故用一般过去时。
5．lucky 解析：考查形容词。根据安娜的话“尽管我失去了双臂，但我仍有双腿。”可知，她想说她很幸运(lucky)。
6．but 解析：考查连词。安娜失去了她的双臂，但她选择积极地面对。前后构成转折关系，故用表转折的连词but。
7．has taught 解析：考查时态。她用实际行动给我们上了很好的一课。表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。
8．choices 解析：考查名词。因作动词have的宾语，故用名词choice；又因位于two后，故用其复数形式。
9．the 解析：考查冠词。根据前面的we have two...One is...可知，后面应是the other is...，故填the。
10．wisely 解析：考查副词。因修饰动词choose，故用副词wisely。
Ⅳ 短文改错
(2019·湖南长沙铁路一中高一上段考)One Monday afternoon, we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me.Under the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and went to the clinic immediately.It turns out that my right ankle got hurt but I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until the doctors was arrived.The following day, he came to see me.To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend.
答案：
One Monday afternoon，we were playing basketball on the playground I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best put me on his back and went to the clinic immediately.It out that my right ankle got hurt I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until the doctors arrived.The following day, he came to see me.To my relief，he brought textbooks with and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a friend.
Ⅴ 书面表达
假设你是校报英语专栏的一名小记者。你校举办了一场关于地震自救知识的讲座(lecture)。请你用英语为校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．时间及地点；
2．讲座内容及主讲人；
3．参加者；
4．收获或感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
This afternoon all the teachers and students in our school attended a lecture about how to survive in an earthquake. The lecture was given by Professor Li from a famous university in the school hall.
In the lecture, Professor Li told us the signs of a coming earthquake and dos and don’ts during and after an earthquake. We all listened and took notes carefully. After the lecture, a video about earthquakes was shown.
We all realized how important it is to know how to stay safe during an earthquake, because even a little knowledge can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of disaster.
Ⅰ 重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent emails to express their congratulations(congratulate)．
2.(2019·天津耀华中学高一期末)The police are trying to find out how many people aboard(board) the train have died.
3.The scientists in China have made many great achievements(achieve) in exploring space.
4.①(2019·湖北襄阳高一月考)People hold the belief that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by/with the foreign festivals like Christmas.
②a.He took the place of his brother to do the work because his brother was ill.
b.He did the work in place of his brother because his brother was ill.
5.Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)
6.Don’t care about others’ disbelief. Hold on your own belief,__ and you’ll succeed eventually. (belief)
7.What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them. (delight)
阅读词汇排查练
1.headline n． (新闻报道等的)标题
2.celebrity n. 名人
3.economy n. 经济
4.universe n. 宇宙
5.sailor n. 船员；水手
6.orbit n． 轨道
vt. 绕轨道飞行
7.flight n. 飞行；班机
8.amateur adj. 业余的
9.autograph n. 亲笔签名
10.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
11.telescope n． 望远镜
12.actor n. 演员
13.backstage adv. 在后台
14.evidence n. 证据
15.financial adj. 金融的
16.review n. 评论
Ⅱ 重点短语
会书写
1.in__space 在太空
2.take__photographs__of 拍照片
3.in__total 总共；合计
4.now__that 既然
5.believe__in 相信；信任
6.concentrate__on 集中；全神贯注于
7.be__similar__to 和……相似
8.come__on 得了吧；快点
9.take__off 起飞；脱下；离开
10.in__the__history__of 在……历史上
会应用
1.We should concentrate__on our study now, because lost time never returns.
2.Now__that you have failed, what you should do is accept it. But you should believe__in yourself and you can make it one day.
3.When we visited Yunnan in the summer vacation, we took__photographs__of some places of interest. In__total,__ 200 pictures were taken. What a wonderful place it is！
4.When the plane takes__off will depend on the weather.
Ⅲ 重点句型
1．the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth.做某事的第几个(人/物)
如果你是最后一个离开房间的人，记得关灯。
If you are the__last__man__to__leave the room, remember to turn off the light.
2．was/were doing...when...正在做……这时……(when作并列连词)
我正在一家餐馆和家人吃晚饭，这时约翰进来了。
I was__having__dinner__with my family at a restaurant when John came in.
3．This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time (that)．..这是第几次做……(从句中用现在完成时)
这是我第一次当众演讲，所以有些紧张。
This__is__the__first__time__that__I__have__made__a__speech in public, so I feel a bit nervous.
Ⅳ 单元语法
1．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate when a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
2．The dish has a special flavor(风味)．You can hardly imagine how it tastes until/unless you really taste it.
3．I haven’t heard from him since he lived there, which makes me worried about his safety.
4．Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
5．(山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese since/as/because his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
Ⅴ 话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．众所周知，中国已成为世界上第三个把人送往太空的国家。(the third＋n.＋to do)
2．在2016年10月17日，神舟十一号成功发射。(take off)
3．总共有两名宇航员登上此船，包括景海鹏。(aboard; in total; taikonaut)
4．由于他是第三次执行任务，他被任命为指令长。(now that)
5．许多国家领导人观看了发射过程。他们向全体人员取得的成绩表示祝贺。(congratulation; achievement)
6．我信任我们的科学家。我相信2020年会建成太空实验室。(believe in; found)
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One possible version：
As is known to us all, China has become the third country to send a man into space in the world. On October 17, 2016, Shenzhou Ⅺ took off successfully. There were two taikonauts aboard it in total, including Jing Haipeng. Now that he performed the task for the third time, he was appointed as the commander. When ShenzhouⅪ was being sent up, many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements. I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.
课件21张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
