拥有健康的身体是每个人的追求，那么如何才能保持身体的健康呢？本文将给出一些有用的建议。
There’s a lot of discussion these days about healthy kids.Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight.If you’re healthy，your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do.
Here are some ways to keep you healthy.
1．Eat all kinds of foods，especially fruits and vegetables.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety(多样性；种类)．If you eat different foods, you will get what your body needs.Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.
2．Drink water and milk most often.
When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice.And milk is also a good choice.Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of calcium.
3．Be active.
You must understand which activities you like best.Not everyone loves baseball or soccer.Maybe your interest is dancing.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly(规则地；定期地)．Find ways to be active every day.
4．Choose healthy foods when dining out(在外用餐)．
Dining out has become a regular part of most people’s lifestyle.When you dine out，you should choose the restaurants that are now including healthy foods on their menus.This means that the meals are not rich in fat or salt.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.diet n． 饮食；日常食物
vi. 照医生的规定饮食
2.proverb n. 谚语
3.normal adj. 正常的；一般的
4.lifestyle n． 生活方式
5.head vi. 朝……方向前进
6.eye vt. 注视；观看
拓展词汇
7.fit adj.健康的；强健的→unfit adj.不合宜的；不适合的
8.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地
9.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy adj.健康的→health n．健康
10.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的→wealth n．财富
11.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety n．焦虑；不安
12.injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
13.pain n．疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的
阅读词汇
14.fat n． 脂肪
15.flu n. (＝influenza) 流行性感冒
16.toothache n． 牙痛
17.captain n. 队长
重点短语
1.catch__a__cold 感冒
2.at__least 至少
3.be__connected__with 与……有联系；与……有关系
4.take__exercise 锻炼
5.be__crazy__about 迷恋
重点句型
1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing/done/do)：When Zhou Kai’s mother saw__him__heading(看到他朝……走去) towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
2.as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……”或“像……一样”：“OK, OK.”Zhou Kai went and did as__he__was__told(按照他被告诉的).
3.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事：A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth—I’d__rather__eat(我宁愿吃) a nice piece of fruit.
4.that’s because...那是因为……：But that’s__because(那是因为) I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
Ⅰ Read the text Zhou Kai(2) and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Para.1 A．Zhou Kai’s healthy diet.
2．Para.2 B．A simple summary of Zhou Kai’s life.
3．Para.3 C．Zhou Kai’s healthy body.
答案：1－3.ACB
Ⅱ Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Why did Zhou Kai’s mother eye him anxiously?
A．Because Zhou Kai was going to the park.
B．Because Zhou Kai was going to play football in the rain.
C．Because Zhou Kai was ill.
D．Because Zhou Kai ate unhealthy food.
2．From the passage, we can learn that Zhou Kai ________．
A．often plays football in the rain
B．often gets injured while doing sports
C．is a lot healthier than his classmates
D．catches no cold all the time
3．If you were Zhou Kai, what would you do to avoid catching a cold on a rainy day?
A．Eat more food.
B．Put on more than one jacket.
C．Stay at home and play football another day.
D．Take some medicine first.
4．From the passage, we can infer that ________．
A．Zhou Kai’s mother is kind
B．Zhou Kai’s mother is anxious
C．Zhou Kai’s mother doesn’t look well
D．Zhou Kai’s mother loves him very much
答案：1－4.BCCD
Ⅲ Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth—I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
[翻译] 我的很多校友每天都吃糖果，而我很幸运，因为我不爱吃甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。
2．Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I’ve said, this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
[翻译] 正因为如此，我确保自己饮食合理，我早就说过，这没问题，因为妈妈让我们吃得很健康。
①head[hed]vi.朝……方向前进，常与for，towards连用。
②eye[aI]vt.注视；观看
③anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地；渴望地
④play football踢足球，注意球类活动前不加冠词。
⑤catch a cold患感冒，表示动作。
have/get a cold感冒，表示状态。
⑥get ill(＝fall/become ill)生病
⑦at least至少
⑧make sure确保，确信
⑨diet['daI?t]n.饮食；日常食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
⑩four times a week一周四次
?fat[f?t]n.脂肪
?have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食
?would rather宁愿，后跟动词原形表示“宁愿做某事”。
?anything like that类似
?rarely['re?li]adv.稀少地；极少地
?a bit of a fever有点发烧
?flu[flu?]n.流行性感冒
?take exercise锻炼，注意此处exercise为不可数名词。
?fit[fIt]adj.健康的；强健的
?break vt.折断
(injury['Ind??ri]n.伤害；损伤；受伤处
(painful['peInfl]adj.疼痛的
(normal['n??ml]adj.正常的；一般的
(be crazy about迷恋
(captain['k?ptIn]n.队长，在句中作表语，表示独一无二的职位，其前不加冠词。
(because of因为；由于，为介词短语，后接名词或代词。
(feed(fed，fed)vt.喂(养)
Zhou Kai(1)
When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading① towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed② him anxiously③.
◆see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
◆without复合结构，on是副词，表示“穿着，戴着”。
“Zhou Kai, where are you going？”she asked.
“To the park.I’m going to play football④，”said Zhou Kai.
“But it’s raining！You’ll catch a bad cold⑤，”said his mother.
“No，I won’t.I’ll be fine，”said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door．
◆as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
“Zhou Kai, you’ll get ill⑥.You know you will.You can at least⑦ go and get your jacket.”
“OK，OK.”Zhou Kai went and did as he was told．
◆as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，正像”。
Zhou Kai(2)
My mother has always made sure⑧ we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet⑨.We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week⑩.We don’t eat much fat?or sugar.A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth?—I’d rather?eat a nice piece of fruit.And I’m not too heavy，so I never have to diet，or anything like that?.
I’m quite healthy.I very rarely?get colds，although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever?last week.But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.I don’t often get things like flu? either.Last winter almost all my classmates got flu—but I didn’t.I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise? and am very fit?.Two years ago I broke?my arm playing football．The injury(was quite painful(and I couldn’t move my arm for a month—I hated that.
◆that’s because...那是因为……，because引导表语从句。
◆playing football为现在分词短语作时间状语。
So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal(kind of person.But there’s one thing I really love—I’m crazy about(football.I’m captain(of the class team at school and I’m also a member of the Senior High team.Because of(this, I make sure that I have a good diet，and as I’ve said, this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds(us so well.
◆as引导定语从句，可以置于句首；该从句中又含有what引导的宾语从句。
周凯(1)
当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
她问道：“周凯，你要去哪儿？”
“去公园踢足球，”周凯说。
“但是下着雨呢！你会得重感冒的，”他妈妈说。
“不会的，没事，”周凯边说边开门。
“周凯，你会生病的，肯定会的。至少你可以去拿上你的夹克衫。”
“好吧，好吧，”周凯走过去照着妈妈的话做了。
周凯(2)
我妈妈总是确保让我们吃得非常健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中很重要的一部分。我们家靠近大海，我们一周大约吃四次鱼。脂肪和糖分的摄取不是很多。我的很多校友每天都吃糖果，但我很幸运，因为我不爱吃甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。
我很健康。我很少感冒，不过很少见的是，上周我得了重感冒，还有点儿发烧。但那是因为我愚蠢到在雨中踢足球。我也不常患流感。去年冬天我们班同学几乎都得了流感——我却没有。我认为我不得这些病是因为我经常锻炼，很健康。两年前我在踢足球时胳膊骨折了。伤口疼得厉害，我的胳膊一个月都不能动——真讨厌。
所以从我说的话你可以看出，我是个普通人。但是有一件事我的确很喜欢——我对足球非常着迷。我在学校是班级足球队的队长，也是高中足球队的球员。正因为如此，我确保自己饮食合理，我早就说过，这没问题，因为妈妈让我们吃得很健康。
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this：You might be in a state of sub－health(亚健康)．
Sub－health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub－healthy people are middle－aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub－health，according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest，exercise regularly, and take part in open－air activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub－health.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。
1．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知D项正确。
2．Middle－aged people may be easy to feel sub－healthy because ________．
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言，来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C项。
3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub－health is that you should ________．
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub－health...is to form good living habits...”可知答案为C项。
4．As for food，experts suggest that ________．
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知选B项。
B
(2019·湖南醴陵二中高一上期中)From my earliest memories，I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special. When entering a room，her entire focus was on me. I felt as if I was the center of her universe—a great feeling. Offering her the same respect，I intently listened to her stories without interrupting；I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.
Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us，she wasn’t a softy. She worked hard and expected her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve. She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough. I learned to depend on myself.
My mother always supported my decisions，but also shared her concerns. When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquette(礼仪)，she announced her concerns. She worried that there wasn’t a market for it—my mother，always the business person. Nevertheless, by the end of our conversation she encouraged me with“With your training and love of people，you are perfect for this.”
By example, my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening skills, my empathy and my manners. Through her，I learned to be strong, to follow my heart and to work hard. I never give up. If not for this，I wouldn’t be a successful business owner and good friend to all.
【解题导语】 作者和母亲感情深厚。母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。
5．The author carefully listened to her mother’s stories because ________．
A．the stories were very interesting
B．she liked listening to stories very much
C．the stories were about something special
D．she tried to show her respect for her mother
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。
6．What was the author’s mother worried about according to Paragraph 3?
A．The author would lose her job.
B．The author would live a poor life.
C．The author’s books would be hard to sell.
D．The author wouldn’t be good at business.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。
7．What can we learn from the text?
A．The author had a brother and a sister.
B．The author’s mother was very strict with her.
C．The author became a well－known writer at last.
D．The author began to manage the store by age eight.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对作者很严格，故B项正确。A项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故C项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者8岁开始在街角的商店工作，12岁时才开始经营它，故D项错误。
8．Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?
A．Brave and determined.
B．Smart and honest.
C．Proud but patient.
D．Strong but careless.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Anna was very picky(挑剔的) about food.She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made，which were her parents’__1__．She just ate other things.Anna was __2__，but her parents were both fat.Their likes were her dislikes.__3__，everyone wondered who she had taken after...Anna’s parents thought she was ill.
One day，they went to see a __4__．He took them to a machine.Then he put a plate of fish in front of them，and __5__ on the machine.
It started playing sounds: waves’ __6__ sound and the songs of seabirds.After some time the doctor __7__ the fish with fruit and vegetables.The sounds of the sea __8__， and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain.All of them __9__ the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor __10__ the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat.The machine started making lively sounds：the sound of __11__ animals.Still quite pleasant.Then the doctor brought a strong－smelling pizza.The machine seemed to __12__ down.Instead of beautiful sounds, out __13__ noisy sounds.The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the __14__ of food.The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers, and candy...but they thought the sounds were still __15__．Finally Anna’s parents __16__ the doctor to bring fruit back.
“Anna isn’t ill，”said the doctor.“She can understand each type of food’s own __17__．It comes from where the food was born, raised, and __18__．Anna wants to eat the foods whose music is __19__．That’s why she’s slim and healthy.”
These days, they all look slim, __20__ from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.
What does your dinner sound like today?
【解题导语】 安娜的父母喜欢的食物安娜都不喜欢，所以她父母认为她病了并带她去看医生。医生告诉他们，食物本身是蕴含着音乐的，安娜没有生病，她只是喜欢吃蕴含美妙音乐的食物而已。
1．A.ideals B．agreements
C．favourites D．challenges
C 解析：根据下文中的“...her parents were both fat.”可知，安娜的父母都很胖，故可推知，他们都很喜欢吃比萨和冰激凌一类的食物，所以此空选favourites。
2．A.thick B．weak
C．clean D．slim
D 解析：根据上下文可知，but连接的两个句子在逻辑上是转折关系，下文说安娜的父母都很胖，所以安娜一定是相反的情况，故选slim。
3．A.Suddenly B．Specially
C．Sincerely D．Naturally
D 解析：通常孩子都会像父母之中的一位，但安娜与她的父母都截然不同，所以人们很自然地(naturally)就会想安娜到底像谁。
4．A.plate B．machine
C．doctor D．girl
C 解析：根据下文可知，这个故事里的四个人物是安娜、她的父母和一位医生，故此处说的是那位医生。
5．A.depended B．passed
C．lived D．turned
D 解析：根据下文中的“It started playing sounds...”可知，机器开始运转，故此处是说医生启动(turn on)机器。
6．A.sweet B．relaxing
C．strange D．surprising
B 解析：此处说的是海浪的声音，又根据下文中的“Still quite pleasant.”可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以此处说的海浪的声音是令人放松的(relaxing)。
7．A.compared B．helped
C．covered D．replaced
D 解析：根据下文可知，医生不断更换食物，故此处是说鱼被换成(replace)了水果和蔬菜。
8．A.stopped B．traveled
C．began D．continued
A 解析：根据上文可知，盘子里的食物是鱼时，播放的声音是海边的声音，而换成水果和蔬菜的时候，播放的声音就变成了风声、鸟声和雨声，可见声音是随着盘子里食物的变化而变化的，所以当盘子里的食物从鱼变成了水果和蔬菜时，海边的声音也就停止(stop)了。
9．A.hated B．created
C．refused D．enjoyed
D 解析：根据上下文可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以安娜一家很喜欢(enjoy)这些声音。
10．A.dropped B．washed
C．changed D．offered
C 解析：根据下文中的“...and this time it was a dish of meat.”可知，食物从水果和蔬菜又变成了肉，故可知，医生再次更换(change)了盘子。
11．A.farm B．pet
C．forest D．sea
A 解析：根据下文中的“It comes from where the food was born，raised...”可知，播放的声音跟食物之间有联系，而通常人们吃的肉都是来自农场养殖的动物，所以此处填farm。
12．A.break B．lie
C．burn D．sit
A 解析：根据下文中的“...noisy sounds.The noise was so disturbing...”可知，播放的声音变成一种很糟糕的噪声，这种声音会让人觉得这机器仿佛是坏了一样，故此处填break，与down构成词组表示“出故障，坏掉”。
13．A.stood B．came
C．spoke D．picked
B 解析：机器里传出(come out)了噪声，故选B项。
14．A.amount B．colour
C．type D．quality
C 解析：根据下文中的“The doctor brought them ice creams，burgers，and candy...”可知，不断变换的是食物的种类(type)。
15．A.terrible B．beautiful
C．serious D．quiet
A 解析：根据上文中的“The noise was so disturbing...”和“...but they thought the sounds were still...”可知，他们认为这声音是噪声，更换了食物之后，声音变了，但是他们认为这些声音跟之前的声音一样，还是很糟糕(terrible)。
16．A.ordered B．asked
C．allowed D．taught
B 解析：安娜的父母带安娜去看医生，而医生给他们呈现不同的食物，让他们听不同的声音，更换食物的人是医生，所以安娜的父母要求(ask)医生把水果拿回来。
17．A.character B．music
C．habit D．requirement
B 解析：根据上文可知，不同的食物对应不同的声音，又根据下文医生说的话“Anna wants to eat the foods whose music...”可知，此处说的是安娜能够听懂每一种食物自己的音乐(music)。
18．A.grown B．sold
C．prepared D．played
C 解析：食物要经历出生、生长和被加工的过程才能最终到餐桌上，所以此处填prepared。
19．A.wonderful B．heavy
C．original D．traditional
A 解析：安娜不喜欢比萨、冰激凌等食物，她喜欢的是水果、蔬菜一类的健康食品，而这些食物来自大自然，这些食物本身蕴含的音乐都是很美妙的(wonderful)。
20．A.though B．since
C．therefore D．if
B 解析：上文说，安娜一家看起来都很苗条了，下文说他们把不健康的食物都换成了健康的食物，两件事在逻辑上是因果关系，故此处填since，表示“因为”。
课件37张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—ComprehendingModule 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this：You might be in a state of sub－health(亚健康)．
Sub－health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub－healthy people are middle－aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub－health，according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest，exercise regularly, and take part in open－air activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub－health.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。
1．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知D项正确。
2．Middle－aged people may be easy to feel sub－healthy because ________．
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言，来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C项。
3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub－health is that you should ________．
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub－health...is to form good living habits...”可知答案为C项。
4．As for food，experts suggest that ________．
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知选B项。
B
(2019·湖南醴陵二中高一上期中)From my earliest memories，I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special. When entering a room，her entire focus was on me. I felt as if I was the center of her universe—a great feeling. Offering her the same respect，I intently listened to her stories without interrupting；I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.
Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us，she wasn’t a softy. She worked hard and expected her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve. She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough. I learned to depend on myself.
My mother always supported my decisions，but also shared her concerns. When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquette(礼仪)，she announced her concerns. She worried that there wasn’t a market for it—my mother，always the business person. Nevertheless, by the end of our conversation she encouraged me with“With your training and love of people，you are perfect for this.”
By example, my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening skills, my empathy and my manners. Through her，I learned to be strong, to follow my heart and to work hard. I never give up. If not for this，I wouldn’t be a successful business owner and good friend to all.
【解题导语】 作者和母亲感情深厚。母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。
5．The author carefully listened to her mother’s stories because ________．
A．the stories were very interesting
B．she liked listening to stories very much
C．the stories were about something special
D．she tried to show her respect for her mother
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。
6．What was the author’s mother worried about according to Paragraph 3?
A．The author would lose her job.
B．The author would live a poor life.
C．The author’s books would be hard to sell.
D．The author wouldn’t be good at business.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。
7．What can we learn from the text?
A．The author had a brother and a sister.
B．The author’s mother was very strict with her.
C．The author became a well－known writer at last.
D．The author began to manage the store by age eight.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对作者很严格，故B项正确。A项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故C项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者8岁开始在街角的商店工作，12岁时才开始经营它，故D项错误。
8．Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?
A．Brave and determined.
B．Smart and honest.
C．Proud but patient.
D．Strong but careless.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Anna was very picky(挑剔的) about food.She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made，which were her parents’__1__．She just ate other things.Anna was __2__，but her parents were both fat.Their likes were her dislikes.__3__，everyone wondered who she had taken after...Anna’s parents thought she was ill.
One day，they went to see a __4__．He took them to a machine.Then he put a plate of fish in front of them，and __5__ on the machine.
It started playing sounds: waves’ __6__ sound and the songs of seabirds.After some time the doctor __7__ the fish with fruit and vegetables.The sounds of the sea __8__， and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain.All of them __9__ the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor __10__ the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat.The machine started making lively sounds：the sound of __11__ animals.Still quite pleasant.Then the doctor brought a strong－smelling pizza.The machine seemed to __12__ down.Instead of beautiful sounds, out __13__ noisy sounds.The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the __14__ of food.The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers, and candy...but they thought the sounds were still __15__．Finally Anna’s parents __16__ the doctor to bring fruit back.
“Anna isn’t ill，”said the doctor.“She can understand each type of food’s own __17__．It comes from where the food was born, raised, and __18__．Anna wants to eat the foods whose music is __19__．That’s why she’s slim and healthy.”
These days, they all look slim, __20__ from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.
What does your dinner sound like today?
【解题导语】 安娜的父母喜欢的食物安娜都不喜欢，所以她父母认为她病了并带她去看医生。医生告诉他们，食物本身是蕴含着音乐的，安娜没有生病，她只是喜欢吃蕴含美妙音乐的食物而已。
1．A.ideals B．agreements
C．favourites D．challenges
C 解析：根据下文中的“...her parents were both fat.”可知，安娜的父母都很胖，故可推知，他们都很喜欢吃比萨和冰激凌一类的食物，所以此空选favourites。
2．A.thick B．weak
C．clean D．slim
D 解析：根据上下文可知，but连接的两个句子在逻辑上是转折关系，下文说安娜的父母都很胖，所以安娜一定是相反的情况，故选slim。
3．A.Suddenly B．Specially
C．Sincerely D．Naturally
D 解析：通常孩子都会像父母之中的一位，但安娜与她的父母都截然不同，所以人们很自然地(naturally)就会想安娜到底像谁。
4．A.plate B．machine
C．doctor D．girl
C 解析：根据下文可知，这个故事里的四个人物是安娜、她的父母和一位医生，故此处说的是那位医生。
5．A.depended B．passed
C．lived D．turned
D 解析：根据下文中的“It started playing sounds...”可知，机器开始运转，故此处是说医生启动(turn on)机器。
6．A.sweet B．relaxing
C．strange D．surprising
B 解析：此处说的是海浪的声音，又根据下文中的“Still quite pleasant.”可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以此处说的海浪的声音是令人放松的(relaxing)。
7．A.compared B．helped
C．covered D．replaced
D 解析：根据下文可知，医生不断更换食物，故此处是说鱼被换成(replace)了水果和蔬菜。
8．A.stopped B．traveled
C．began D．continued
A 解析：根据上文可知，盘子里的食物是鱼时，播放的声音是海边的声音，而换成水果和蔬菜的时候，播放的声音就变成了风声、鸟声和雨声，可见声音是随着盘子里食物的变化而变化的，所以当盘子里的食物从鱼变成了水果和蔬菜时，海边的声音也就停止(stop)了。
9．A.hated B．created
C．refused D．enjoyed
D 解析：根据上下文可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以安娜一家很喜欢(enjoy)这些声音。
10．A.dropped B．washed
C．changed D．offered
C 解析：根据下文中的“...and this time it was a dish of meat.”可知，食物从水果和蔬菜又变成了肉，故可知，医生再次更换(change)了盘子。
11．A.farm B．pet
C．forest D．sea
A 解析：根据下文中的“It comes from where the food was born，raised...”可知，播放的声音跟食物之间有联系，而通常人们吃的肉都是来自农场养殖的动物，所以此处填farm。
12．A.break B．lie
C．burn D．sit
A 解析：根据下文中的“...noisy sounds.The noise was so disturbing...”可知，播放的声音变成一种很糟糕的噪声，这种声音会让人觉得这机器仿佛是坏了一样，故此处填break，与down构成词组表示“出故障，坏掉”。
13．A.stood B．came
C．spoke D．picked
B 解析：机器里传出(come out)了噪声，故选B项。
14．A.amount B．colour
C．type D．quality
C 解析：根据下文中的“The doctor brought them ice creams，burgers，and candy...”可知，不断变换的是食物的种类(type)。
15．A.terrible B．beautiful
C．serious D．quiet
A 解析：根据上文中的“The noise was so disturbing...”和“...but they thought the sounds were still...”可知，他们认为这声音是噪声，更换了食物之后，声音变了，但是他们认为这些声音跟之前的声音一样，还是很糟糕(terrible)。
16．A.ordered B．asked
C．allowed D．taught
B 解析：安娜的父母带安娜去看医生，而医生给他们呈现不同的食物，让他们听不同的声音，更换食物的人是医生，所以安娜的父母要求(ask)医生把水果拿回来。
17．A.character B．music
C．habit D．requirement
B 解析：根据上文可知，不同的食物对应不同的声音，又根据下文医生说的话“Anna wants to eat the foods whose music...”可知，此处说的是安娜能够听懂每一种食物自己的音乐(music)。
18．A.grown B．sold
C．prepared D．played
C 解析：食物要经历出生、生长和被加工的过程才能最终到餐桌上，所以此处填prepared。
19．A.wonderful B．heavy
C．original D．traditional
A 解析：安娜不喜欢比萨、冰激凌等食物，她喜欢的是水果、蔬菜一类的健康食品，而这些食物来自大自然，这些食物本身蕴含的音乐都是很美妙的(wonderful)。
20．A.though B．since
C．therefore D．if
B 解析：上文说，安娜一家看起来都很苗条了，下文说他们把不健康的食物都换成了健康的食物，两件事在逻辑上是因果关系，故此处填since，表示“因为”。
课件33张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．He left as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy(富有的) man.
2．Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less anxious(焦急)．
3．A number of bombs exploded, seriously injuring(伤害) at least five people.
4．We were glad to see the people in the flood area getting back to their normal(正常) life so soon.
5．The Chinese proverb(谚语) says that the longest journey begins with a single step.
6．We must take pains(努力) to face the difficulties in our life.
7．The government has passed a law forbidding the killing of rare(稀有的) animals.
8．He headed(朝……方向前进) for the bus stop as soon as he had breakfast.
9．A bad diet(饮食) is closely connected with many common illnesses.
10．Regular exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle(生活方式)．
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．It is said that he might be connected in the murder case that happened in the winter of 2018.
第一个in→with
2．If you’d like to succeed in the work, you must take great pain to do it.
pain→pains
3．(安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is why about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
why→because
4．You are too fat and you must take more exercises to lose weight.exercises→exercise
5．When passing the playground，I saw him played basketball with others.played→playing
Ⅲ 课文语法填空
One day，when my mother saw me 1.heading(head) towards the front door 2.without a jacket on，she eyed me anxiously and asked me 3.to__put(put) on my jacket. I had to do what I 4.was__told(tell)．
My mother always makes sure we eat 5.healthily(health)．We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweets. So I never have to diet. I rarely get colds，and I’m fit because I take a lot of exercise. I don’t often get 6.things(thing) like flu，either. But two years ago，I broke my arm while 7.playing(play) football. The 8.injury(injure) was quite painful.
Now you can see from 9.what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of boy. But there is one thing I have to tell you—I’m crazy 10.about football.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．I was late for the appointment. That is because I met an old friend on the way.
2．I would rather be__laughed(laugh) at than quarrel with him.
3．My mother always gets a bit anxious(anxiety) if I don’t arrive when I say I will.
4．Luckily, no one was injured(injure) in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed.
5．The two subjects closely connected(connect) with each other are liked by students.
6．(陕西卷)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.
7．She is a warm－hearted person.Rarely(rare) does she refuse to help others.
8．It often worries most parents that some students are crazy about computer games and don’t study.
9．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work filling(fill) my mind, I almost break down.
10．He found it too painful(pain) to return to his hometown without a penny.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
Your body，which has close relations(关系) with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养)．The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Many people take extra vitamins in pill form，believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins，so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心) about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
【解题导语】 健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。
1．“Your body，which has close relations(关系) with the food you eat” really means that ________．
A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B．your body is made up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has a great effect on your health
D．the more you eat，the better you will feel
C 解析：句意理解题。根据第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．”可知，我们人体需要维生素；又根据第二段可知，西方国家有些人由于繁忙而不注意合理的饮食，结果引起很多疾病。故选C。
2．The old saying in the passage tells us that ________．
A．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
B．apples can take the place of doctors
C．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
D．an apple is a sure cure for illness
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．”可知，苹果等水果富含人体所必需的维生素，吃水果对人体有好处。故选C。
3．In the second paragraph，the writer tries to let us know ________．
A．our bodies need food or we can’t live
B．often eating apples is a good habit
C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D．a good diet is of great importance for our health
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可推知，良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。故选D。
4．In the modern western countries，________．
A．people don’t pay any attention to their eating at all
B．many illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D．people are too busy to cook meals for themselves
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心) about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs...”可知答案选A。
B
This is not a diet.It’s a simple way to lose weight.And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.It’s about balancing(平衡) calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.Stick with them，and you’ll become thin.
1．Wake－up
When your eyes open，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展) in your back.Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 calories.
2．Start with soup
When you have your meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides，you’ll feel fuller，so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
3．An apple (or more) a day
Apples are packed with fibre and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
4．Stand up and walk around
Every time you take the phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these tricks.With these small changes，you will have a big weight loss.
【解题导语】 人们可以通过养成良好的生活习惯来减肥，本文作者对此提出了几点详细的建议。
5．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
B．To advise people to eat apples every day.
C．To give some tips on how to lose weight.
D．To advise people to get rid of bad habits.
C 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要给我们讲了一些在日常生活中怎样减肥的小窍门。
6．What does the underlined word“lean”in the first paragraph mean?
A．Light. B．Pretty.
C．Thin. D．Healthy.
C 解析：词义猜测题。本文是关于减肥的文章，根据语境可知，作者是在建议那些想减肥的人要养成瘦人已经形成的生活习惯。
7．The author may disagree that ________．
A．getting up without using your hands helps burn calories
B．eating apples every day is good for people’s health
C．it’s good to walk around while talking on the phone
D．you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知，在作者看来，要想减肥不一定要去健身房。
8．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A．Medicine. B．Health.
C．Family. D．Teaching.
B 解析：文章出处题。文章主要是关于减肥的，而作者所给的关于减肥的一些小窍门都是健康的减肥方法，故可推断最有可能在健康版面读到这篇文章。
Ⅲ 七选五
Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can appear only at certain times. In the first stage, everything is new and exciting. New arrivals may be pleased by all the new things around them.1.________
Afterwards, the second stage presents itself. A person may go through some difficult times in daily life. 2.________ This happens when a person is trying to fit in with a new culture. It is a difficult process and takes time to complete.
The third stage is featured by gaining some understanding of the new culture. 3.________ The new arrival may not feel lost any more. The person begins to learn more about the new culture and wants to belong to it.
In the fourth stage, the person gradually realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. This process is often accompanied(伴随) by a much stronger feeling of belonging. 4.________
The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re－entry shock”. 5.________ One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.
These stages are present at different times and each person has his/her own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock. As a result, some stages will be longer and more difficult than others.
A．This time is called the “honeymoon” stage.
B．The person starts to establish goals for living.
C．Luckily, this often comes to an end fairly soon.
D．A new feeling of pleasure may be experienced.
E．Communicating with others is a good way to start.
F．This happens when a return to the homeland is made.
G．In this stage, there may be feelings of sadness and helplessness.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。
1．A 解析：根据前一句可知，新来者对于他们周围的新事物感到很喜欢、很满意，因此人们把这个阶段称为“蜜月期”。
2．G 解析：空格前提到在这个阶段，人们在生活中可能会经历一些困难，由此可以推知，人们可能会有伤心和无助的感觉。
3．D 解析：通读本段可知，本段讲到在这一阶段，人们开始从第二阶段的迷茫和无助中走出来，去适应异国的文化。这时，人们可能会有一种新的愉悦感。
4．B 解析：根据空格前的a much stronger feeling of belonging可知，这里说人们为了追求在异国的归属感而开始建立生活目标，努力奋斗。
5．F 解析：本段主要讲的是回到自己的祖国时受到的文化冲击，故答案选F。
课件40张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的
2.throat n． 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子
3.symptom n． 症状
4.awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的
拓展词汇
5.breathe vi.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→ breathless adj.喘不过气来的
6.insurance n．保险→insure v．给……保险
阅读词汇
7.lung n． 肺
8.prescription n. 处方
9.symptom n． 症状
10.questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表
重点短语
1.have__a__temperature 发烧
2.pick__up 用车接
3.lie__down 躺下
4.be__off__work 休班
5.begin__with 以……开始
6.pay__for 支付
7.put...into... 将……投入……
8.as__a__result 因此；结果
重点句型
1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句：Go__to__bed__now__or(现在就去睡觉否则) you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
2.否定词＋比较级表示最高级含义：That couldn’t__be__better(再好不过了).
3.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do(作定语)：Britain was the first country in the world to__have__a__free__health__care__system(有免费医疗体系) paid for by the government.
4.The problem with...is that...……的问题是……：The__problem__with__this__system__is__that(这个体制的问题是) poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The problem with the British health care system is that ________．
A．the government has not put enough money into the health service
B．most doctors and nurses work for the health insurance company
C．health care is not free for all the British
D．poorer people can’t afford the health insurance
2．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A．The free health care system of Britain is the earliest one in the world.
B．In Britain, the health care system is successful without any problem.
C．In America, medical fees of poorer people are paid for by the government.
D．Canada has the same health care system as Britain.
3．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of health care systems.
B．The development of health care systems.
C．Different ways of paying in different health care systems.
D．The problems with health care systems.
答案：1－3.AAC
①have different ways of有……的不同方法
way后接to do或of doing作后置定语。
②pay for支出
③free adj.免费的
be free for对……免费
④put...into...将……
投入……
⑤service n．服务
⑥as a result结果，因此
⑦private adj.私人的
privately adv.私下里；个人地
⑧insurance[In'???r?ns]n.保险
⑨health insurance company健康保险公司
⑩the problem with(关于)……的问题
?become ill生病
?medical fees医疗费用
The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of① paying for② it.
Britain was the first country in the world to have a free③ health care system paid for by the government．Health care is free for everyone living in Britain．Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by the government.Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems.This is because the government has not put enough money into④ the health service⑤.As a result⑥，more people are using private⑦ health insurance⑧.They see doctors who work for themselves and pay the doctors through the health insurance company⑨.
◆the first...to do sth.第一个做某事的……，不定式作定语。
◆paid for...为过去分词短语作后置定语。
◆living in Britain为现在分词短语作后置定语。
◆This/That/It is because...句型中，because引导表语从句。
In America the system is very different.Most people have private health insurance.Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned.The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.The problem with⑩ this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance．As a result, they often have both health and money problems.
◆that引导表语从句，该从句中的不定式短语作定语。
Canada has a different system again.Health care is free.Doctors work privately and hospitals are privately owned.When you become ill?，medical fees? are paid for by the government.
一个国家的医疗保障体制是很重要的，而且不同的国家对于这一体制的支付方式也是不同的。
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，有免费医疗体系的国家。对于任何一个居住在英国的人来说，医疗都是免费的。大多数医生和护士都为政府工作，而且大多数医院也归政府所有。直到最近，这种体制一直是很成功的，但是近来出现了一些问题。这是因为政府没有在医疗服务方面投入足够的资金。因此，更多的人在使用私人健康保险。他们看私人医生，并通过健康保险公司向医生付款。
在美国，这一体制非常不同。大多数人拥有私人健康保险。医生独立营业，医院也是私人所有。医生的薪水和医院的费用都由健康保险公司来支付。这个体制的问题是穷人们负担不起私人健康保险。因此，他们常常面临健康和经济问题。
加拿大也有不同的健康保障体制。医疗是免费的。医生独立营业，医院也归私人所有。当你患病时，所需的医疗费用由政府来承担。
breathe vi.呼吸
(教材P5)When we breathe, the air goes into our lungs.
当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺内。
breath n． 呼吸；气息
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
①Breathe deeply before you begin the interview and you will feel relaxed.
在开始面试前深呼吸，你就会感到放松。
②Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The air was so thin at such a high attitude that climbers felt it hard to__breathe(breath)．
②When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep breath to get relaxed.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③当史密斯先生宣读考试结果时，我们都屏息静听。
We held__our__breath to listen while Mr. Smith announced the results of the exam.
④当我赶到学校时几乎是上气不接下气。
When I hurried to school, I was almost out__of__breath．
pick up (用车)接某人；捡起，拾起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；恢复健康；接收(信号)
(教材P6)My wife’s going to pick me up in half an hour.
半小时后我妻子会来接我。
pick out 选出；辨别出
[一词多义]——写出下列句中pick up的含义
①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会
②(2018·浙江卷6月)Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.开车接(人)
③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤他在人群中认出了他的老朋友汤姆。
He picked__out__his__old__friend__Tom in the crowd.
begin with (＝start with) 以……开始
(教材P9)Begin with some information about yourself.
用一些关于你自己的信息开始。
(1)begin/start...with... 以……开始……
end (up) with... 以……结束
(2)to begin with＝to start with 首先(常作插入语)
The Olympic Games begin with a parade of all the competing nations.
奥运会以所有参赛国列队进场开始。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The meeting will start with a speech to welcome the guests.
②The teacher began the lesson with an English song today.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；再者，我没有空。
I can’t go out with you. To__begin/start__with,__the weather is not fine; besides, I am not free.
常见的插入语：
to tell the truth 老实说
to conclude 总之
to be honest 老实说
to make matters worse 更糟的是
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
(教材P4)Take more exercise and you will get/become really fit.
进行更多的体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。该结构的其他形式：
(1)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句
(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more, another等词)
①Work hard and believe in yourself and you’ll succeed one day.
努力学习、相信自己，总有一天你会成功的。
②More fine food, and you’ll be healthier and healthier.
多吃好的食品，你的身体会越来越健康。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(天津卷)Give me a chance, and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
b．Follow your teacher’s advice, or you’ll fail in the next exam.
c．A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.
②(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly－trained agent will__get(get) you the help you need.
[链接写作]——句型转换
③If you go straight ahead, you will find the post office.
→Go__straight__ahead,__and you will find the post office.
④If you don’t listen to the teacher carefully, you can’t catch what he is saying.
→Listen__to__the__teacher__carefully,__or you can’t catch what he is saying.
否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级
(教材P8)That couldn’t be better.
那再好不过了。
句中“can’t/couldn’t＋be＋形容词或副词的比较级”表达最高级的含义，意为“再……不过了”。比较级表示最高级的其他结构：
(1)比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数
(2)can’t/couldn’t...enough/too……无论……都不过分
①I have never read a more interesting novel.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
②We couldn’t have found a better place for a picnic.
我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①—What do you think of the 2019 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala?
—It couldn’t be worse(bad)．
②We have never seen a better(good) film before, so I decide to see it again.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。
You can’t__be__careful__enough/too__careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently.
④这个故事比这本书里的其他故事都有趣。
This story is more__interesting__than__any__other__story in this book.
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．My luggage was overweight(超重的) by five kilos, so I was asked to pay more money.
2．Now people are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe(呼吸) in.
3．He still remembers the awful(可怕的) scene in the earthquake.
4．There are many kinds of insurances(保险)．Which one do you think is the most important?
5．Tom cleared his throat(喉咙) and spoke in a low, polite tone.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．I don’t like the novel. It couldn’t have been bad. bad→worse
2．He was the last one hand in his exam paper. But he got the highest mark. 在hand前加to
3．Follow your doctor’s advice, and your cough will get worse.and→or
4．It’s good to breath in fresh country air instead of city smoke.breath→breathe
5．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick Susan. 在pick后加up
Ⅲ 课文语篇改错
Different countries have different ways to paying for the health care system. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paying for by the government. Health care is free to everyone. Recently there have been problems. This is why the government has not put enough money the health service. Similar, health care in Canada is also free. When one become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government. But in America the system is different. Most people have a private health insurance. Doctors work for himself and hospitals are private owned. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.
答案：
Different countries have different ways paying/to for the health care system. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system for by the government. Health care is free everyone. Recently there have been problems. This is the government has not put enough money the health service. ， health care in Canada is also free. When one ill, medical fees are paid for by the government. But in America the system is different. Most people have private health insurance. Doctors work for and hospitals are owned. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2019·江西抚州校级高一月考)China was the first country to__drink(drink) green tea more than 4，000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity today.
2．The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter.
3．People killed more animals. As a result, some animals disappeared forever in the world.
4．The problem with our project is that we lack enough money to finish it.
5．If you put your heart into your study, you will make more progress.
6．With the development of science and technology, people’s life has__improved(improve) in the past few years.
7．Visitors have to pay for the tickets before they enter the park.
8．When the runners got close to the finishing line, we all held our breath(breathe)．
9．(天津卷)—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
—I couldn’t agree more(much)．Confidence is really important.
10．(四川卷)It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Is there anything more important than health？I don’t think so.You can’t be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.
Speaking of the doctor’s advice，I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old man came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man．“But you know，doctor，”he said，“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
【解题导语】 作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的故事。
1．The writer thinks that ________．
A．health is more important than wealth
B．work is as important as study
C．medicine is more important than pleasure
D．nothing is more important than money
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Is there anything more important than health？I don’t think so.”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要。故选A项。
2．The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________．
A．without examining the patient
B．after he has examined the patient
C．if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D．unless the patient feels pain
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.”可知，医生是在检查了病人以后才会告诉其一些具体的治疗方案。
3．The underlined part in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．he was feeling better than ever
B．he wasn’t a healthy man
C．he was feeling worse than before
D．he will be well again
A 解析：句意理解题。根据本段中的“He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man．”可知，他的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，比以往的任何时候感觉都好。故选A项。
4．From the last sentence of the passage，we learn that the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A．was a heavy smoker
B．didn’t smoke so much
C．didn’t smoke
D．began to learn to smoke
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“‘But you know，doctor，’ he said，‘it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.’”可知，这个病人以前不抽烟。故C项正确。
Ⅲ 完形填空
Recently, I had a new mate at work. She __1__ to town from Colorado and has just been here for a month. She shared a(n) __2__ story with me. When she was telling me the story, I could __3__ see tears in her eyes.
Her family was moving into their new home. During this time, a lot of bank business __4__ were taking place on their account(账户). This sent a red flag to their bank. The bank tried to call them，but they had __5__ their phone numbers, so the bank put a stop to their account. My friend, not __6__ of this, went shopping in the supermarket.
When they finally went to check out, they were __7__ to see that their method of __8__ was stopped. With no cash and no way to get cash, they were not sure __9__ to do next. However，__10__ asking any questions, the lady in front of them __11__ her card in the machine and paid for their goods.
After that, they tried to get her information to __12__ the money, but the lady asked them not to __13__ it. She had no look of judgment, just smiled and left the store. My friend and her family then left, extremely surprised. __14__ like this had ever happened to them before.
Two weeks later, my friends __15__ their little boy out for his birthday. They went to a nearby Mexican restaurant. After they were __16__， their waitress came up to their table. It was just the kind __17__ lady who had paid for their groceries! They all had a big laugh, and would they give her a __18__？ Yes—the amount of cash she paid for their goods, much __19__ than her 20 percent service fee, and a new __20__！
【解题导语】 作者的朋友在局促尴尬之时，遇到素不相识的女士毫不犹豫地伸出援手，这是幸运，也是缘分。
1．A.went B．travelled
C．drove D．moved
D 解析：根据下文可知，作者的朋友一家是搬到这里的，故选D项。
2．A.amusing B．touching
C．interesting D．exciting
B 解析：根据下文的故事内容，可知这是一个感人的(touching)故事。
3．A.hardly B．especially
C．clearly D．calmly
C 解析：根据上文的a touching story可知，在讲述这件事的过程中，作者的朋友很激动，因此可以清楚地(clearly)看到她流泪。
4．A.activities B．trips
C．problems D．ideas
A 解析：根据下文的．..so the bank put a stop to their account.可知，在他们搬家的过程中，他们的银行账户发生了很多次交易活动(activity)，这些交易活动很可能使他们的信用卡刷爆了，致使银行封了他们的账户。
5．A.recorded B．changed
C．sold D．forgotten
B 解析：作者的朋友一家因为搬家了，所有很有可能换了(changed)他们的电话号码，所以银行才联系不上他们。
6．A.proud B．afraid
C．aware D．confident
C 解析：作者的朋友由于更换电话号码，没有及时得到银行封账户的通知，因此在毫不知情(aware)的情况下到超市购物了。
7．A.shocked B．frightened
C．excited D．relaxed
A 解析：因为事先不知道账号被封，所以当他们无法付款的时候，感到很震惊(shocked)。
8．A.teaching B．learning
C．treatment D．payment
D 解析：因为他们是购完物去结账，所以发现了支付(payment)方式被关闭了。
9．A.how B．what
C．which D．why
B 解析：因为没有现金也取不了现金，所以他们不知道接下来该怎么办了。
10．A.for B．by
C．without D．before
C 解析：根据下文那位女士直接付款的举动可推断，她应该是没有(without)问任何问题，直接拿出卡替他们付了钱。
11．A.threw B．played
C．found D．placed
D 解析：根据上下文内容可知，那位女士把自己的卡放置到(placed)了刷卡机上，帮作者的朋友付了账。
12．A.pay off B．turn down
C．pay back D．turn to
C 解析：根据get her information可知，作者的朋友向这个女士要信息，以便日后可以还钱(pay back)。
13．A.aim at B．worry about
C．search for D．look after
B 解析：热心的女士拒绝接受偿还，只是要作者的朋友不必挂心(worry about)此事。
14．A.Something B．Nothing
C．Anything D．Everything
B 解析：根据surprised可以判断，作者的朋友一家从来没遇到过这样的事(nothing)。
15．A.took B．picked
C．sent D．pushed
A 解析：带孩子出去过生日应为take sb.out。
16．A.served B．treated
C．paid D．seated
D 解析：根据their waitress came up to their table 可知，作者的朋友和家人是坐下(seated)之后，服务员才来到跟前。
17．A.leading B．missing
C．smiling D．working
C 解析：根据上文just smiled...可知，那位女士微笑的举动给人留下深刻印象，成为她标志性的动作，所以下文作者使用smiling作为限定语，让人再次想起这位女士的善行。
18．A.reward B．tip
C．dinner D．praise
B 解析：因为这位女士恰好是这个餐厅的服务员，而之前又替作者的朋友付了购物的钱，所以综合上下文可知，此处应该是指给了这位女士一些小费(tip)。
19．A.better B．more
C．happier D．cheaper
B 解析：作者的朋友为了答谢热心女士，不仅偿还了当初被垫付的钱，还加上了远远多(more)于20%的服务小费的钱。
20．A.friend B．relative
C．customer D．workmate
A 解析：此处指因为此事结缘，又交了一个朋友(friend)。
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．My luggage was overweight(超重的) by five kilos, so I was asked to pay more money.
2．Now people are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe(呼吸) in.
3．He still remembers the awful(可怕的) scene in the earthquake.
4．There are many kinds of insurances(保险)．Which one do you think is the most important?
5．Tom cleared his throat(喉咙) and spoke in a low, polite tone.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．I don’t like the novel. It couldn’t have been bad. bad→worse
2．He was the last one hand in his exam paper. But he got the highest mark. 在hand前加to
3．Follow your doctor’s advice, and your cough will get worse.and→or
4．It’s good to breath in fresh country air instead of city smoke.breath→breathe
5．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick Susan. 在pick后加up
Ⅲ 课文语篇改错
Different countries have different ways to paying for the health care system. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paying for by the government. Health care is free to everyone. Recently there have been problems. This is why the government has not put enough money the health service. Similar, health care in Canada is also free. When one become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government. But in America the system is different. Most people have a private health insurance. Doctors work for himself and hospitals are private owned. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.
答案：
Different countries have different ways paying/to for the health care system. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system for by the government. Health care is free everyone. Recently there have been problems. This is the government has not put enough money the health service. ， health care in Canada is also free. When one ill, medical fees are paid for by the government. But in America the system is different. Most people have private health insurance. Doctors work for and hospitals are owned. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2019·江西抚州校级高一月考)China was the first country to__drink(drink) green tea more than 4，000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity today.
2．The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter.
3．People killed more animals. As a result, some animals disappeared forever in the world.
4．The problem with our project is that we lack enough money to finish it.
5．If you put your heart into your study, you will make more progress.
6．With the development of science and technology, people’s life has__improved(improve) in the past few years.
7．Visitors have to pay for the tickets before they enter the park.
8．When the runners got close to the finishing line, we all held our breath(breathe)．
9．(天津卷)—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
—I couldn’t agree more(much)．Confidence is really important.
10．(四川卷)It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Is there anything more important than health？I don’t think so.You can’t be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.
Speaking of the doctor’s advice，I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old man came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man．“But you know，doctor，”he said，“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
【解题导语】 作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的故事。
1．The writer thinks that ________．
A．health is more important than wealth
B．work is as important as study
C．medicine is more important than pleasure
D．nothing is more important than money
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Is there anything more important than health？I don’t think so.”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要。故选A项。
2．The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________．
A．without examining the patient
B．after he has examined the patient
C．if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D．unless the patient feels pain
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.”可知，医生是在检查了病人以后才会告诉其一些具体的治疗方案。
3．The underlined part in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．he was feeling better than ever
B．he wasn’t a healthy man
C．he was feeling worse than before
D．he will be well again
A 解析：句意理解题。根据本段中的“He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man．”可知，他的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，比以往的任何时候感觉都好。故选A项。
4．From the last sentence of the passage，we learn that the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A．was a heavy smoker
B．didn’t smoke so much
C．didn’t smoke
D．began to learn to smoke
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“‘But you know，doctor，’ he said，‘it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.’”可知，这个病人以前不抽烟。故C项正确。
Ⅲ 完形填空
Recently, I had a new mate at work. She __1__ to town from Colorado and has just been here for a month. She shared a(n) __2__ story with me. When she was telling me the story, I could __3__ see tears in her eyes.
Her family was moving into their new home. During this time, a lot of bank business __4__ were taking place on their account(账户). This sent a red flag to their bank. The bank tried to call them，but they had __5__ their phone numbers, so the bank put a stop to their account. My friend, not __6__ of this, went shopping in the supermarket.
When they finally went to check out, they were __7__ to see that their method of __8__ was stopped. With no cash and no way to get cash, they were not sure __9__ to do next. However，__10__ asking any questions, the lady in front of them __11__ her card in the machine and paid for their goods.
After that, they tried to get her information to __12__ the money, but the lady asked them not to __13__ it. She had no look of judgment, just smiled and left the store. My friend and her family then left, extremely surprised. __14__ like this had ever happened to them before.
Two weeks later, my friends __15__ their little boy out for his birthday. They went to a nearby Mexican restaurant. After they were __16__， their waitress came up to their table. It was just the kind __17__ lady who had paid for their groceries! They all had a big laugh, and would they give her a __18__？ Yes—the amount of cash she paid for their goods, much __19__ than her 20 percent service fee, and a new __20__！
【解题导语】 作者的朋友在局促尴尬之时，遇到素不相识的女士毫不犹豫地伸出援手，这是幸运，也是缘分。
1．A.went B．travelled
C．drove D．moved
D 解析：根据下文可知，作者的朋友一家是搬到这里的，故选D项。
2．A.amusing B．touching
C．interesting D．exciting
B 解析：根据下文的故事内容，可知这是一个感人的(touching)故事。
3．A.hardly B．especially
C．clearly D．calmly
C 解析：根据上文的a touching story可知，在讲述这件事的过程中，作者的朋友很激动，因此可以清楚地(clearly)看到她流泪。
4．A.activities B．trips
C．problems D．ideas
A 解析：根据下文的．..so the bank put a stop to their account.可知，在他们搬家的过程中，他们的银行账户发生了很多次交易活动(activity)，这些交易活动很可能使他们的信用卡刷爆了，致使银行封了他们的账户。
5．A.recorded B．changed
C．sold D．forgotten
B 解析：作者的朋友一家因为搬家了，所有很有可能换了(changed)他们的电话号码，所以银行才联系不上他们。
6．A.proud B．afraid
C．aware D．confident
C 解析：作者的朋友由于更换电话号码，没有及时得到银行封账户的通知，因此在毫不知情(aware)的情况下到超市购物了。
7．A.shocked B．frightened
C．excited D．relaxed
A 解析：因为事先不知道账号被封，所以当他们无法付款的时候，感到很震惊(shocked)。
8．A.teaching B．learning
C．treatment D．payment
D 解析：因为他们是购完物去结账，所以发现了支付(payment)方式被关闭了。
9．A.how B．what
C．which D．why
B 解析：因为没有现金也取不了现金，所以他们不知道接下来该怎么办了。
10．A.for B．by
C．without D．before
C 解析：根据下文那位女士直接付款的举动可推断，她应该是没有(without)问任何问题，直接拿出卡替他们付了钱。
11．A.threw B．played
C．found D．placed
D 解析：根据上下文内容可知，那位女士把自己的卡放置到(placed)了刷卡机上，帮作者的朋友付了账。
12．A.pay off B．turn down
C．pay back D．turn to
C 解析：根据get her information可知，作者的朋友向这个女士要信息，以便日后可以还钱(pay back)。
13．A.aim at B．worry about
C．search for D．look after
B 解析：热心的女士拒绝接受偿还，只是要作者的朋友不必挂心(worry about)此事。
14．A.Something B．Nothing
C．Anything D．Everything
B 解析：根据surprised可以判断，作者的朋友一家从来没遇到过这样的事(nothing)。
15．A.took B．picked
C．sent D．pushed
A 解析：带孩子出去过生日应为take sb.out。
16．A.served B．treated
C．paid D．seated
D 解析：根据their waitress came up to their table 可知，作者的朋友和家人是坐下(seated)之后，服务员才来到跟前。
17．A.leading B．missing
C．smiling D．working
C 解析：根据上文just smiled...可知，那位女士微笑的举动给人留下深刻印象，成为她标志性的动作，所以下文作者使用smiling作为限定语，让人再次想起这位女士的善行。
18．A.reward B．tip
C．dinner D．praise
B 解析：因为这位女士恰好是这个餐厅的服务员，而之前又替作者的朋友付了购物的钱，所以综合上下文可知，此处应该是指给了这位女士一些小费(tip)。
19．A.better B．more
C．happier D．cheaper
B 解析：作者的朋友为了答谢热心女士，不仅偿还了当初被垫付的钱，还加上了远远多(more)于20%的服务小费的钱。
20．A.friend B．relative
C．customer D．workmate
A 解析：此处指因为此事结缘，又交了一个朋友(friend)。
课件24张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅳ Grammar本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅳ Grammar
名词用作动词&will和be going to表将来
1．(教材P2)When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading(head) towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed(eye) him anxiously.
2．(教材P2)“Zhou Kai, where are you going？” she asked.“To the park. I am__going__to__play(play) football，”said Zhou Kai.“But it’s raining! You will__catch(catch) a bad cold，” said his mother.
3．(教材P3)And I’m not too heavy, so I never have to__diet(diet), or anything like that.
4．(教材P5)Stop mothering(mother) me! I’m not a child.
5．(教材P7)Can you lie down, please, and I will__examine(examine) you?
6．(教材P7)My wife is__going__to__pick(pick) me up in a quarter of an hour.
名词用作动词
英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这种构词法叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：
表示身体部位的名词
hand n．手→v.交出；传递
back n．背部→v.倒车；支持
head n. 头→v.朝……去
shoulder n．肩膀→v.挑起；承担
face n．脸→v.面对；朝向
eye n. 眼睛→v.注视
表示身份和职务的名词
nurse n．护士→v.护理
doctor n. 医生→v.诊治
host n．主人→v.主办
guard n．卫兵→v.守护
mother n. 母亲→v.照顾
表示自然现象的名词
wind n．风→v.刮风
rain n．雨→v.下雨
snow n．雪→v.下雪
water n．水→v.浇水
表示物品、物质的名词
paper n．纸→v.用纸包装
pen n．笔→v.用钢笔写
book n．书→v.预订
ship n. 船→v.用船运输
表示抽象意义的名词
diet n．饮食→v.节食
voice n. 声音→v.表达
question n．问题→v.提问，询问
number n. 数字→v.给……编号
time n．时间→v.计时，安排时间
bottle n．瓶子→v.用瓶装
◆We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely.
我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。
◆Many of his friends backed his plan.
他的很多朋友支持他的计划。
◆Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games.
东京将主办2020年奥运会。
◆These trees need to be watered.
这些树需要浇水。
◆He voiced his dissatisfaction by turning away his head.
他把头转向一边，表示出了他的不满情绪。
(1)有些名词转换为动词时元音字母或词尾会发生变化。
song→sing blood→bleed breath→breathe bath→bathe
(2)有些名词转换为动词时形式不变，但读音会发生变化。
use n. [ju?s]→v.[ju?z] record n．['rek??d]→v.[rI'k??d]
will和be going to表将来
1．will＋动词原形
(1)表示纯粹的将来，没有主观因素。
◆It will become warm when spring comes.
春天来了，天气将会变暖。
(2)表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作。
◆He’ll talk for hours if you give him a chance.
如果你给他一个机会，他会说上几个小时。
◆Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.
每次来到北京，他都要游览长城。
(3)表示说话时临时的决定。
◆(北京卷)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
——杰克逊博士现在不在他的办公室里。
—All right. I will call him later.
——好的。我晚些时候会给他电话。
(4)表示说话人的推测。
◆She will be all right after taking the medicine.
吃了这药，她就会好的。
(1)在if引导的条件句中，通常不能接表示将来的will，但可以用be going to。
◆If you’re going to join us，we’ll wait for you.
如果你打算和我们一起来，我们就等你。
(2) 表示意愿的情态动词will可以用在条件状语从句中。
◆If Tom won’t come，we will lose the game.
如果汤姆不愿意来，我们可能会输掉这场比赛。
◆If he will do something useful, he will save the boy.
如果他愿意做这些有益的事，他会挽救这个男孩。
2．be going to表示将来
(1)表示事先考虑后决定做某事，即“打算做某事”。
◆—What are you going to do tonight?
——你今晚打算做什么？
—I’m going to watch the football match on TV.
——我打算在电视上看足球赛。
(2)表示有迹在象表明即将发生或不可避免地要发生的事情。
◆Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.
看那些黑云！要下雨了。
be going to 表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。
3．将来时的其他表示方法
(1)come, go, leave, take off等词用一般现在时表示按时刻表、时间表、日程表等将要发生的动作。
◆This ship leaves at 8：00 tomorrow morning.
船明天上午八点出发。
(2)come, go, leave, stay, return等词用现在进行时表示根据安排即将要发生的动作。
◆When are you going back to your hometown?
你什么时候回家乡？
(3)be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；也可表示按职责、要求等将要发生的动作。
◆They are to meet at the gate of the school.
他们将在学校门口见面。
◆You are to arrive on time for the meeting.
你们必须按时参加会议。
(4)be about to do表示即将发生的动作，常用于be about to do...when...句型，意为“正要做……，这时……”。
◆She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain.
她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2018·天津卷)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—Don’t worry. She will__be(be) here in about twenty minutes.
2．I’d like to live in a room whose window faces(face) south.
3．We’re going to the cinema tomorrow. I booked(book) the tickets yesterday.
4．—Do you know when he will__come(come) again?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But when he comes(come), I’ll let you know.
5．Use your head, and you will__find(find) the answer to the question.
6．The dark clouds in the sky suggest that it is__going__to__rain(rain)．
7．(2019·广州高一期末)We were__about__to__climb(climb) up to the top of the mountain when it began to rain heavily.
8．—Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I will__post(post) it myself after school.
9．The train leaves(leave) London at six and arrives(arrive) here at eight.
10．I am__leaving(leave) for Beijing to attend an important conference next month.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．—Where is the telephone book?
—I go and get it for you.go→will__go
2．When the famous star came in, all people eye her.eye→eyed
3．(天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency order three air tickets to London.order前加to
4．My brother will be working tomorrow evening when my plane arrive.arrive→arrives
5．I don’t know where it is now, but I would find it for you.would→will
Ⅲ 语法与写作
1．请一见到他就把信交给他。
Please hand__the__letter__to__him as soon as you see him.
2．努力学习，你会在英语上取得更大的进步。
Work hard，and you will__make__greater__progress in English.
3．要下雨了，你最好带把雨伞。
It is__going__to__rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
4．如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will__go__out for a picnic.
5．我们下周即将前往北京。
We are__leaving__for__Beijing next week.
课件23张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅴ Writing本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
关于健康问题的说明文
文体感知
写关于健康问题的说明文时，一般要写明什么样的做法会对健康有利或有害，人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。该类文章一般采用以下写作策略：
1．开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象；
2．分析所给内容，然后进行详细说明。说明所给内容时可以先说现象，也可以先说结果，再说引起这种结果的原因；
3．最后归纳总结或发表意见。这一部分的内容主要是提出解决办法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。
增分佳句
1．As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.
2．Taking exercise is closely related to health.
3．Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.
4．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
5．Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.
6．We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.
7．Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day.
8．People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.
写作要求
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
部分同学的不良饮食习惯
1.不吃早餐；
2．爱吃零食；
3．偏食；
4．饮食过量
良好的饮食习惯
1.选择不同的健康食品，如水果、蔬菜等；
2．规律饮食
个人的看法
1.良好饮食习惯的重要性；
2．如何做？
审题谋篇
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
主题
健康饮食
人称
第一人称
结构
第一部分：引出话题；
第二部分：不良饮食习惯；
第三部分：良好的饮食习惯和个人观点
词汇推敲
1．养成 form
2．对……挑剔 be__particular__about
3．对……有害 do__harm__to
4．保持健康 keep__healthy/fit
5．饮食 diet
6．增进，增强 build__up
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①我们应该食用各种各样的食物，像鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果和米饭、面条。
We should have different__kinds__of__foods like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as__well__as rice, noodles.
②我们应该有规律地适当进食。
We should have the food regularly__and__properly．
③我认为保持健康的饮食很重要。
I think it is important to__keep__a__healthy__diet．
④这对强身健体很有帮助。
This is beneficial to__build__up__a__strong__body．
2．句式升级
⑤用not only...but also...合并①和②句
We__should__not__only__have__different__kinds__of__foods,__like__fish,__meat,__vegetables,__fruits__as__well__as__rice,__noodles,__but__also__have__the__food__regularly__and__properly.
⑥用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并③和④句
I__think__it__is__important__to__keep__a__healthy__diet,__which__is__beneficial__to__build__up__a__strong__body.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear friends，
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s important for us to form healthy eating habits.
However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, eating snacks, being particular about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health.
To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets. We should not only have different kinds of foods, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, noodles, but also have the food regularly and properly. Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which is beneficial to build up a strong body.
假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她回信。
1．合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2．锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；
3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；
4．你的其他建议……
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well these days.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Jane，
I’m__glad__to__receive__your__letter.__But__at__the__same__time,__I’m__sorry__to__hear__that__you__are__not__very__well__these__days.
In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy.Here is my advice.Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet.You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build (up) a strong body.Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.I truly hope my advice is helpful and you’ll get well soon.
Best wishes!
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．They found they faced(face) many difficulties when they carried out the plan.
2．Water will change into steam if it is__heated(heat)．
3．These vegetables should be watered(water) every other day.
4．We must hurry up. The first class begins(begin) at 8 o’clock.
5．(北京卷)—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I will__check(check) it for you.
6．I want to know when he is__leaving(leave) for New York tomorrow.
7．—I am__going__to__see(see) the doctor at 10 am. I’ve made an appointment.
—You don’t have to. You will__be(be) all right soon if you take the medicine.
8．(2019·湖北四校高一期末)You are to__hand(hand) in your papers by 10 o’clock.
9．If he continues(continue) to keep ahead, he will win the race.
10．(安徽卷)It is reported that a space station will__be__built(build) on the moon in years to come.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
I love to run with a partner，but there’s nothing like running alone.It’s the “me” time that I badly need.
When you run by yourself，you have time to think.You have enough time alone to work through whatever worries you，and by the time you’re home again，you’ll feel mentally refreshed(神清气爽的)．
If something is weighing on your mind，I say，think about it as you run.Run until you’ve successfully dealt with it.Sometimes the best therapy(治疗) comes not on a bed，but in running shoes.
Honestly，it’s easier for me to work out rather than improve my diet.I noticed early in my training that as I ran further distances，I cared more about what I ate because they directly affect each other.
You want to run at your best performance level，and it won’t take you long to realize which foods help and which ones hurt. Simply by running，your food needs change，and you eat the best foods to give you energy.
A friend recently asked me，“Why do you run？”I said，“In a given day，sometimes I hate the one hour that I spend running. But I love the way that one hour makes me feel for the rest of the day.”
There is a mysterious quality that running adds to your life. I don’t know if it’s the way it shapes your legs or the knowledge that you’ve cleared seven miles before most people wake up.I think true runners walk a little taller. They hold the confidence that doesn’t come from anything else.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了跑步能使人快乐与健康的原因。
1．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．He/She pays little attention to his/her diet.
B．People should eat a lot before running.
C．Diet has little to do with running.
D．Running makes people eat more healthily.
D 解析：段落大意题。归纳第四、五段内容可知，这两段主要是说明跑步能让人的饮食更健康。
2．By saying “true runners walk a little taller” in the last paragraph，the author means that they ________．
A．are growing
B．become healthier
C．are more confident
D．learn more from running
C 解析：句意理解题。最后一段讲到跑步带来的其他品质，通过本段最后一句可知，这一品质正是“自信”，故选C项。walk tall指“昂首阔步；趾高气扬”。
3．The author wrote the text mainly to tell us ________．
A．why running keeps you happy and healthy
B．how to get into the good habit of running
C．the relationship between diet and running
D．running is better than any other exercise
A 解析：写作意图题。文章分析了跑步可以给人提供时间来考虑问题，可以让人的饮食更健康，可以帮助人建立信心，可见作者是要告诉我们跑步能使人健康和快乐的原因。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Do you know what the number one killer in the United States is? According to researches, heart disease 1.____________(think) to cause the most deaths in the U．S. With all the junk food that is available nowadays, heart disease has turned into the biggest problem today.
So what’s the 2.____________(solve) to this problem？The answer is simple. We just need to eat healthier food and the risk of heart disease will be 3.____________(great) reduced.In fact, we can add about 15 years to our lives by just 4.____________(change) a few things in our diets.
To have a healthy body, we need to eat more raw(未经加工的) foods, and most importantly，vegetables. 5.____________ reason why people in the past 6.____________(seek) ways to cook food is that the food was often 7.____________(dirt). In African villages, people must go to rivers and get water 8.____________ them. They boiled it first 9.____________(kill) bacteria and then they would drink it. Nowadays, the food we get from stores is basically edible(可食用的). It is very safe for us to eat already, 10.____________ means we are not taking any risks if we have raw food diets.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了从饮食上减少心脏病的有效方法。
1．is thought 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。heart disease和think之间是被动关系，且是一般性的表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．solution 解析：考查名词。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处用名词solution作表语。
3．greatly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词reduced，因此用great的副词形式，意为“极大地”。
4．changing 解析：考查非谓语动词。by是介词，因此后面用动名词作介词的宾语。
5．The 解析：考查冠词。reason在这里是特指，why引导定语从句，因此用定冠词the。
6．sought 解析：考查动词的时态。in the past表明此处应该用一般过去时。
7．dirty 解析：考查形容词。系动词was后面应该接形容词作表语。
8．from 解析：考查介词。这里表示“从河里取水”，因此用介词from。
9．to kill 解析：考查非谓语动词。他们把水煮开的目的是杀死细菌，因此这里用不定式表目的。
10．which 解析：考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，which在句中作主语。
Ⅳ 短文改错
(2019·江西横峰中学高一上月考)As we know，more and more child are getting fatter and fatter.First，they often don’t have the breakfast.As a result，they ate too much food at lunch and supper.Second，they prefer to buying fast food from places like KFC and McDonald’s rather than buy normal food.They eat hamburgers instead of rice but they eat too much meat instead of fruit and vegetables.Third，they are too lazy that they won’t do outdoor activities.They stay at home，watched TV or going online.In order to keep a health body，children should eat properly and take more exercise.Only in this way they keep himself away from illness.
答案：
As we know，more and more are getting fatter and fatter. First，they often don’t have breakfast.As a result，they too much food at lunch and supper. Second，they prefer to fast food from places like KFC and McDonald’s rather than buy normal food. They eat hamburgers instead of rice they eat too much meat instead of fruit and vegetables. Third，they are lazy that they won’t do outdoor activities. They stay at home， TV or going online. In order to keep a body，children should eat properly and take more exercise. Only in this way they keep away from illness.
Ⅴ 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件，说她最近经常熬夜学习，感觉身体不适。请你给她写一封电子邮件，劝她注意休息并提出你的建议。
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Lisa，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Lisa，
I’m sorry to hear you’re not feeling well. I think you should have a rest.
First, I don’t think you should stay up too late to study every night, because it can do harm to your health. You should learn to keep a balance between your studies and free time, and it’s especially important to get enough sleep. If you have to stay up, I suggest you eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. What’s more, if you really have difficulty in your studies, you can have a talk with your favourite teachers or best friends to ask for help. I’m sure they will be helpful.
I hope you’ll take good care of yourself and enjoy your life and studies!
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．They found they faced(face) many difficulties when they carried out the plan.
2．Water will change into steam if it is__heated(heat)．
3．These vegetables should be watered(water) every other day.
4．We must hurry up. The first class begins(begin) at 8 o’clock.
5．(北京卷)—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I will__check(check) it for you.
6．I want to know when he is__leaving(leave) for New York tomorrow.
7．—I am__going__to__see(see) the doctor at 10 am. I’ve made an appointment.
—You don’t have to. You will__be(be) all right soon if you take the medicine.
8．(2019·湖北四校高一期末)You are to__hand(hand) in your papers by 10 o’clock.
9．If he continues(continue) to keep ahead, he will win the race.
10．(安徽卷)It is reported that a space station will__be__built(build) on the moon in years to come.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
I love to run with a partner，but there’s nothing like running alone.It’s the “me” time that I badly need.
When you run by yourself，you have time to think.You have enough time alone to work through whatever worries you，and by the time you’re home again，you’ll feel mentally refreshed(神清气爽的)．
If something is weighing on your mind，I say，think about it as you run.Run until you’ve successfully dealt with it.Sometimes the best therapy(治疗) comes not on a bed，but in running shoes.
Honestly，it’s easier for me to work out rather than improve my diet.I noticed early in my training that as I ran further distances，I cared more about what I ate because they directly affect each other.
You want to run at your best performance level，and it won’t take you long to realize which foods help and which ones hurt. Simply by running，your food needs change，and you eat the best foods to give you energy.
A friend recently asked me，“Why do you run？”I said，“In a given day，sometimes I hate the one hour that I spend running. But I love the way that one hour makes me feel for the rest of the day.”
There is a mysterious quality that running adds to your life. I don’t know if it’s the way it shapes your legs or the knowledge that you’ve cleared seven miles before most people wake up.I think true runners walk a little taller. They hold the confidence that doesn’t come from anything else.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了跑步能使人快乐与健康的原因。
1．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．He/She pays little attention to his/her diet.
B．People should eat a lot before running.
C．Diet has little to do with running.
D．Running makes people eat more healthily.
D 解析：段落大意题。归纳第四、五段内容可知，这两段主要是说明跑步能让人的饮食更健康。
2．By saying “true runners walk a little taller” in the last paragraph，the author means that they ________．
A．are growing
B．become healthier
C．are more confident
D．learn more from running
C 解析：句意理解题。最后一段讲到跑步带来的其他品质，通过本段最后一句可知，这一品质正是“自信”，故选C项。walk tall指“昂首阔步；趾高气扬”。
3．The author wrote the text mainly to tell us ________．
A．why running keeps you happy and healthy
B．how to get into the good habit of running
C．the relationship between diet and running
D．running is better than any other exercise
A 解析：写作意图题。文章分析了跑步可以给人提供时间来考虑问题，可以让人的饮食更健康，可以帮助人建立信心，可见作者是要告诉我们跑步能使人健康和快乐的原因。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Do you know what the number one killer in the United States is? According to researches, heart disease 1.____________(think) to cause the most deaths in the U．S. With all the junk food that is available nowadays, heart disease has turned into the biggest problem today.
So what’s the 2.____________(solve) to this problem？The answer is simple. We just need to eat healthier food and the risk of heart disease will be 3.____________(great) reduced.In fact, we can add about 15 years to our lives by just 4.____________(change) a few things in our diets.
To have a healthy body, we need to eat more raw(未经加工的) foods, and most importantly，vegetables. 5.____________ reason why people in the past 6.____________(seek) ways to cook food is that the food was often 7.____________(dirt). In African villages, people must go to rivers and get water 8.____________ them. They boiled it first 9.____________(kill) bacteria and then they would drink it. Nowadays, the food we get from stores is basically edible(可食用的). It is very safe for us to eat already, 10.____________ means we are not taking any risks if we have raw food diets.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了从饮食上减少心脏病的有效方法。
1．is thought 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。heart disease和think之间是被动关系，且是一般性的表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．solution 解析：考查名词。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处用名词solution作表语。
3．greatly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词reduced，因此用great的副词形式，意为“极大地”。
4．changing 解析：考查非谓语动词。by是介词，因此后面用动名词作介词的宾语。
5．The 解析：考查冠词。reason在这里是特指，why引导定语从句，因此用定冠词the。
6．sought 解析：考查动词的时态。in the past表明此处应该用一般过去时。
7．dirty 解析：考查形容词。系动词was后面应该接形容词作表语。
8．from 解析：考查介词。这里表示“从河里取水”，因此用介词from。
9．to kill 解析：考查非谓语动词。他们把水煮开的目的是杀死细菌，因此这里用不定式表目的。
10．which 解析：考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，which在句中作主语。
Ⅳ 短文改错
(2019·江西横峰中学高一上月考)As we know，more and more child are getting fatter and fatter.First，they often don’t have the breakfast.As a result，they ate too much food at lunch and supper.Second，they prefer to buying fast food from places like KFC and McDonald’s rather than buy normal food.They eat hamburgers instead of rice but they eat too much meat instead of fruit and vegetables.Third，they are too lazy that they won’t do outdoor activities.They stay at home，watched TV or going online.In order to keep a health body，children should eat properly and take more exercise.Only in this way they keep himself away from illness.
答案：
As we know，more and more are getting fatter and fatter. First，they often don’t have breakfast.As a result，they too much food at lunch and supper. Second，they prefer to fast food from places like KFC and McDonald’s rather than buy normal food. They eat hamburgers instead of rice they eat too much meat instead of fruit and vegetables. Third，they are lazy that they won’t do outdoor activities. They stay at home， TV or going online. In order to keep a body，children should eat properly and take more exercise. Only in this way they keep away from illness.
Ⅴ 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件，说她最近经常熬夜学习，感觉身体不适。请你给她写一封电子邮件，劝她注意休息并提出你的建议。
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Lisa，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Lisa，
I’m sorry to hear you’re not feeling well. I think you should have a rest.
First, I don’t think you should stay up too late to study every night, because it can do harm to your health. You should learn to keep a balance between your studies and free time, and it’s especially important to get enough sleep. If you have to stay up, I suggest you eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. What’s more, if you really have difficulty in your studies, you can have a talk with your favourite teachers or best friends to ask for help. I’m sure they will be helpful.
I hope you’ll take good care of yourself and enjoy your life and studies!
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
Ⅰ 重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.He has become ill because he rarely(rare) takes exercise.
2.①a.(福建卷)I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.
b.(天津卷)Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.
②It’s a formal party, so it’s not fit for you to__wear(wear) jeans.
3.①She is anxious to__go(go) to college now，but anxious about/for not passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.
②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
③When I entered the room, she was waiting with anxiety(anxious) by the phone.
4.He has a pain in the back and it is so painful(pain) that he can’t stand upright.
5.①The doctor told me to breathe__in(吸气) and then breathe__out(呼出) slowly.
②She was soon out__of__breath(气喘吁吁), but went on running.
③He held__his__breath(屏住了呼吸) while the results were read out.
6.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise，keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets. (health)
7.An injured man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had__injured him. (injure)
阅读词汇排查练
1.toothache n． 牙痛
2.proverb n． 谚语
3.captain n． 队长
4.lifestyle n. 生活方式
5.overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的
6.lung n． 肺
7.throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子
8.prescription n. 处方
9.symptom n. 症状
10.awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的
11.insurance n. 保险
12.questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表
Ⅱ 重点短语
会书写
1.be__connected__with 与……有联系
2.take__exercise 锻炼
3.be__crazy__about 迷恋……；对……狂热
4.have__a__temperature 发烧
5.lie__down 躺下
6.begin__with 以……开始
7.put...into... 将……投入……
8.at__least 至少
9.become__ill 生病
10.pay__for 支付
11.pick__up 捡起；获得；买到；恢复(健康)
会应用
1.The boy is__crazy__about computer games, and often stays up all night.
2.Nothing in the world is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
3.Experts say these natural disasters and wild weather are__connected__with high temperatures.
4.In a second－hand market you can often pick__up a car in good condition with much less money than its usual price.
5.Now that you are tired, why not lie__down and have a short rest？
Ⅲ 重点句型
1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing/done/do)
当我经过操场时，我看到李华正在踢足球。
When I passed the sports ground, I saw__Li__Hua__playing__football．
2．that’s because...那是因为……
她最终获得成功，那是因为她从不放弃。
Her efforts paid off finally. That’s__because she never gave up.
3．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
学习再努力些，你哥哥会通过2020年高考的。
Work__harder__and your brother will pass the 2020 College Entrance Examination.
Ⅳ 单元语法
1．If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will__be__destroyed(destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea leaves won’t open.
2．Charlie won’t__work(not work) here next month.
3．We are__going__to__have(have) a class meeting this afternoon.
4．The dog is__guarding(guard) its owner’s luggage now.
5．I’d like to__book(book) three seats for tonight’s concert.
Ⅴ 话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．好的健康与饮食和锻炼有关联。(be connected with; diet)
2．人们对一些年轻人的健康很担忧。(be anxious about)
3．他们迷恋电脑游戏，吃垃圾食品，很少参加体育锻炼。他们超重不健康。(be crazy about; rarely; overweight; unhealthy)
4．他们应该平衡饮食并进行更多的锻炼。(take exercise)
5．希望他们拥有健康的生活方式。(lifestyle)
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One possible version：
Good health is connected with diet and exercise. But nowadays people are very anxious about some young people’s health. They are crazy about computer games, eat junk food and rarely take part in sports. As a result, they become overweight and unhealthy. To keep fit, they should have a balanced diet and take more exercise. We hope that they have a healthy lifestyle.
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