三峡大坝位于中国湖北省宜昌市境内，是当今世界最大的水力发电工程。三峡大坝的修建，引发了上至政府高官下至普通百姓、甚至国外人士的广泛关注，对三峡的利弊也有各种各样的评价。那具体有哪些利弊呢？
The construction(建造) of the Three Gorges Dam began in late 1994 and didn’t complete until July 4, 2012.While it serves many useful purposes for China and the world, it has been some harmful consequences(后果)．
The Pros of the Three Gorges Dam
First, it provides as much energy as 18 nuclear power plants do through harnessing the energy of running water.And all the energy it produces is renewable without destroying our environment in the process.
Second, the site of the Three Gorges Dam has been attracting visitors from all over the world since its construction began.In turn, this new tourism market has greatly promoted the economic development in the region.
Third, the Yangtze River has been known to flood, and when it does, tens of thousands of people
lose their lives and homes.The construction of the Three Gorges Dam was originally meant to prevent this flooding from happening, and it has.
Fourth, it helps ships to travel along the river, since the dam is placed right in the middle of the Yangtze River.In addition, it ensures that the entire river receives enough water during dry seasons and remains travelable at all times.
The Cons of the Three Gorges Dam
First, the Three Gorges Dam has a bad effect on wildlife(野生生物)．The number of fish and plants that have been living in the Yangtze River for thousands of years is beginning to become smaller.Second, the construction of the Three Gorges Dam forced over one million people that lived near the dam’s construction site to move to a new place.Third, tons of rocks and sand are being pulled into the Yangtze River, causing big changes in its natural appearance.This pollution has been affecting the water quality for the animals and surrounding villages that rely on this water supply.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)
2.poem n． 诗； 诗歌
3.global adj. 全球的
拓展词汇
4.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n．住宿
5.construction n．建造；建设；建筑→construct vt.建造；建设
6.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的
7.narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地
8.remove vt.迁移；搬迁→removal n．移动；搬迁；调动；除去
阅读词汇
9.bulletin n． 小型报刊；短新闻；报告
10.canal n. 运河
11.civil adj. 民用的；国内的
12.cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁
13.dam n. 坝；堤；水闸
14.engineering n. (土木)工程
15.gorge n. 峡谷
16.reservoir n. 水库
17.structure n. 建筑物；结构
18.terminal n． (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅
19.carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)
20.relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物
21.site n. 场所；遗址
22.generate vt. 发(电)
23.harness vt. 利用；将(自然力)变成动力
24.submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没
25.watchtower n. 望台
重点短语
1.date from 起源于
2.hold back 阻止
3.dream of 梦想……
4.come true (梦想等)变成现实
重点句型
1.It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人时间/金钱做某事：It took six years to build(它花费了6年时间建成) and cost US $20 billion.
2.It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.某人有可能做某事：Is it possible to see(有可能看到) the relics now that they have been submerged？
3.the＋序数词＋形容词最高级意为“第几……”：The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river(世界上的第三长河), has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.
4.比较级表示最高级：比较级＋any other＋单数名词意为“比……更……”：It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project(超过任何其他的建筑工程) in history.
Skim the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Para.1 A．Some details about the Three Gorges Dam.
2．Para.2 B．The dam flooded a large area and many people had to remove.
3．Para.3 C．Mao Zedong’s dream has come true—the Three Gorges Dam has been built.
4．Para.4 D．The reason why Sun Yat-sen suggested the idea of a dam.
5．Para.5 E．The project flooded many famous historical sites.
答案：1－5.CADBE
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Why is the Three Gorges Dam constructed?
A．To harness the Yangtze River.
B．To control flooding and provide power for the central region of China.
C．To reduce the air pollution caused by burning coal.
D．To realize Mao Zedong’s dream.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Three Gorges Dam?
A．It is walls of stone to hold back clouds.
B．It is the third largest dam in the world.
C．It is nearly 200 metres high and 15 kilometers wide.
D．It has cost more than any other construction project in history.
3．What is the benefit after the construction?
A．Many cities, towns and villages have been flooded.
B．More than one billion people in the region have moved from their homes.
C．The Three Gorges area has become one of the most beautiful areas of China.
D．Many famous historical sites have been flooded.
4．What does the writer think of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage?
A．There will be more advantages.
B．It will bring some problems.
C．The disadvantages are much more than advantages.
D．Not mentioned at all.
答案：1－4.BDCA
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.
[翻译] 修建三峡大坝是自修筑长城和开凿大运河以来中国最大的建筑工程，它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力。
2．The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.
[翻译] 大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所生产的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的大气污染。
3．The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.
[翻译] 三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一。由于大坝工程，一些著名的历史遗迹被水淹没，包括屈原祠、汉望塔和摩崖石刻。
①gorge[ɡ??d?]n.峡谷
②dam[d?m]n.坝；堤；水闸
③hold back阻止
④dream of做梦；梦见；向往
⑤rise vi.上升，升起
过去式为rose，过去分词为risen，是不及物动词。
⑥narrow['n?r??]adj.狭窄的
⑦come true(梦想等)变成现实。
本短语不用于被动语态。
⑧harness['hɑ?nIs]vt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力
⑨construction[k?n'str?k?n]n.建造；建设；建筑
under construction在建设中
⑩hydro-electric
[?haIdr??'IlektrIk] adj.
水力发电的
?region n．地区
?any other任何其他的
?in history历史上
?suggest v．建议
suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句须用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。
?generate['d?en??reIt]vt.
发(电)
?global['ɡl??bl]adj.全球的
?reservoir['rez??vwɑ?]n.水库
?live a(n)．.. life过着……的生活
?historical[hI'st?rIkl]adj.历史的；有关历史的
historic adj.有历史意义的
?site[saIt]n.场所； 遗址
watchtower['w?t??ta??]n.望台
cliff[klIf]n.悬崖；峭壁
carving['kɑ?vI?]n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)
relic['relIk]n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物
submerge[s?b'm??d?]vt.
浸入水中；淹没
remove[rI'mu?v]vt.迁移；搬迁
The Three Gorges① Dam②
“Walls of stone to hold back③ clouds and rain”
Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of④ “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises⑤ in the narrow⑥ gorges”．Now his dream has come true⑦. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed⑧ by the Three Gorges Dam.
◆in which he dreamed of...是in which引导的定语从句，which指代a poem。
◆which is the world’s third longest river是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the Yangtze River, which作从句的主语。 The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction⑨ project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric⑩ power for the central region?of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other? construction project in history?.
◆动词不定式短语to control 作目的状语。
Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested? the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993，China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating? electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global?warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.
◆who was the leader of...是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Sun Yat-sen，who在从句中作主语。
◆equal to about 40 million tons of coal是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰electricity。可转换成定语从句which is equal to about 40 million tons of coal。
The reservoir? has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4，000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life? in different areas.
◆who lived in the region是定语从句，修饰more than a million people，who在从句中作主语。
The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical? sites?， including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya CliffcarvingsB23.About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.
◆including the Qu Yuan Temple＝the Qu Yuan Temple included
◆are being removed和are being put into都是现在进行时的被动语态。
三峡大坝
“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨”
毛泽东曾写过一首词，在这首词里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。如今，他的理想变成了现实。三峡大坝制服了世界第三长河——长江的激流。
修建三峡大坝是自修筑长城和开凿大运河以来中国最大的建筑工程，它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力。大坝将近200米高，1 500米宽。它是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，造价超过历史上的其他任何一项工程。
早在1919年，领导了辛亥革命的孙逸仙(中山)先生就首次提出了要横跨长江修筑大坝的设想。中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。1993年，中国烧掉了12亿吨煤用于供热和发电。不幸的是，燃煤导致了严重的大气污染，加剧了全球变暖。大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所生产的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的大气污染。
水库淹没了2个城市、11个县、140个镇和4 000多个村庄。生活在这一地区的100多万人已经从他们的家园搬走了。现在，他们在不同的地区过着幸福的新生活。
三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一。由于大坝工程，一些著名的历史遗迹被水淹没，包括屈原祠、汉望塔和摩崖石刻。大约800处历史遗迹已被淹没。有些被搬迁，有些正被搬进博物馆。
阅读理解
A
A dam is a man-made structure built across a river.Most dams are built to control a river’s water flow, improve navigation and control flooding.However, some dams are built to produce hydro-electric power.
Hydro-electric power is produced as water passes through a dam, and into a river below.The more water that passes through a dam, the more energy is produced.Once a dam is built, a man-made lake is created behind the dam.
Electricity is produced by a kind of equipment called a turbine(涡轮机)．Turbines contain metal coils(线圈)surrounded by magnets(磁铁)．When the magnets move round rapidly over the metal coils, electricity is produced.Turbines are located inside dams.The falling water makes the magnets go around the coils.
Dams provide clean energy, but they can also harm the environment.Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams.In the northwest of the US, the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro-electric plants were built on the Columbia River.Dams all over the world have hurt some species.
The highest dam in the United States is located near Oroville, California.The Oroville Dam towers 230 metres and is more than a mile wide.This dam was built in 1968, 22 years after the Hoover Dam.The Hoover Dam, on the Nevada-Arizona border controls the Colorado River.It is 221 metres high and has 2.6 million hectare-metres of water.
The highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tajikistan, a country in central Asia.This dam is 300 metres tall.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大坝的定义、作用、利弊和水力发电的原理， 以及美国及世界上最高的大坝等知识。
1．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of a dam according to the passage?
A．To control a river’s water flow.
B．To improve navigation and to control flooding.
C．To reduce the population of some species of animals.
D．To produce hydro-electric power.
C 解析：细节理解题。从第一段可知A、B、D三项正确， 从第四段的．..but they can also harm the environment.Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams.可知造成某些动物物种数量减少是大坝带来的负面作用， 故C项不对。
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________．
A．how hydro-electric power is produced
B．what a turbine is and how it works
C．how the magnets and the metal coils work
D．how the falling water passes through a turbine
A 解析：段落大意题。第三段主要告诉我们水电是怎样通过一些设备产生的， 故答案为A。
3．Which of the following can explain the underlined word“reproduce” in the fourth paragraph?
A．Produce young animals.
B．Find foods.
C．Live in.
D．Make a same photograph.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的In the northwest of the US, the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro-electric plants were built on the Columbia River.可知， 某些动物物种的数量在下降是因为建在河流上的大坝使得动物不能在水中繁殖， 故选A。
B
The Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing. These “On__the__Verge” places face many threats(威胁). They include war, development pressures, stealing and misuse by visitors. The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization. And the group says countries can learn to use these treasures to help support responsible development in the future.
One such place is the town of Lamu. Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa.This ancient city became part of the United Nations World Heritage list in 2001. But it still faces threats. For example, a modern port might be built nearby.
Other endangered places include Ani, a city in Turkey, the town of Maluti in India, the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq, the Sans-Souci palace in Haiti, and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand.
The Global Heritage Fund is a nonprofit(非营利的) organization based in California.The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance. And, other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world.For example, the fund points out that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has forty-five World Heritage places in Italy. UNESCO has forty-two in Spain. But Peru, famous for its ancient Incan buildings, has only nine World Heritage places. Guatemala has only three.
The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on cultural places so that they can also be considered as economic resources. It estimates that by 2025, these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in income for developing countries.
【解题导语】 全球文化遗产基金会公布了发展中国家一些面临消亡险境的古文化城市， 基金会正在设法保护这些城市。
4. The underlined part “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the places are ________．
A．popular B．famous
C．endangered D．dangerous
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“in danger of disappearing”以及“face many threats(威胁)”可知画线部分是指这些古文化城市处于消亡的险境。
5．The town of Lamu faces danger from ________．
A．development pressures B．stealing
C．misuse by visitors D．a war
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, a modern port might be built nearby.”可知Lamu面临着新发展所带来的压力。
6. We can know that the Global Heritage Fund organization mainly ________．
A．protects places of cultural importance in developing countries
B．protects places of cultural importance in developed countries
C．provides resources to protect cultural places in every country
D．helps people know the importance of protecting cultural treasures
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance.”可知全球文化遗产基金会主要是致力于保护发展中国家的那些古文化城市。
7．Which of the following countries has the fewest World Heritage places?
A．Italy. B．Guatemala.
C．Peru. D．Spain.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...forty-five World Heritage places in Italy...Guatemala has only three. ”可知应选B。
完形填空
“Dr Carr！Is it you？Is it really you？”I turned and saw a smiling young man calling me.It was Gibby.Twelve years ago when he __1__ my class to begin the fifth grade, he was a shy, overweight little boy who always kept __2__．
As a new student he had a__3__ time during the first few months.I often __4__ that when the boys began to choose __5__ for a game, little Gibby would usually be __6__， standing aside lonely.Many times I went out on the playground and __7__ the boys.Whenever I chose my team, I would __8__ Gibby’s name.My team might not have been the best, __9__ we were obviously the happiest and the most hard-working, especially Gibby.Every time he would try much harder than anyone else.__10__， he gained confidence (信心) and __11__ to smile and talk more.
Now, after those__12__， here the little Gibby stood in front of me like a tower.He said he was a manager of a computer company.And a big smile __13__ on his face as he continued, “But, Dr Carr, do you know the thing that I __14__ most about you？”I __15__ my head.
“Well, ”he said, as he __16__ me with deep blue eyes, “whenever you got a(n)__17__ to choose teams on the playground, you never left me alone.That let me know I had __18__ too.”
I was__19__ deeply.What I did twelve years ago made him find his self-confidence, but what he said today makes me know that I can make a difference.From him I know how to __20__ better in the future.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个因为自己的努力而改变了一个学生的命运的故事。
1．A.passed B．entered
C．visited D．taught
B 解析：由下文“to begin the fifth grade”可知Gibby是一位新来的学生。
2．A.serious B．calm
C．silent D．proud
C 解析：由空前“he was a shy, overweight little boy”可知Gibby是一个腼腆的学生， 又因为刚刚步入新的班级， 他应该是整天很沉默， 不怎么说话。
3．A.happy B．great
C．difficult D．lucky
C 解析：由下文Gibby经常被排除在学生圈外可知， 刚刚步入新班级的这段时间对Gibby来说是很困难的。
4．A.worried B．noticed
C．hoped D．guessed
B 解析：由下文“我”陪着学生玩并组织自己的小组可知，“我”注意到了Gibby被排除在学生圈外的事情。
5．A.teams B．programs
C．winners D．prizes
A 解析：由下文“Whenever I chose my team...”可知此处是指学生在游戏中组织自己的小组。
6．A.chosen B．welcomed
C．refused D．left
D 解析：由空后“standing aside lonely”可知Gibby经常被剩下站在一边， 没有小组愿意要他。
7．A.encouraged B．corrected
C．joined D．trained
C 解析：由下文“我”自己组织队伍可知“我”也加入学生的活动中去。而不是去鼓励学生接受Gibby, 也不是纠正他们的错误。
8．A.call B．forget
C．pronounce D．spell
A 解析：由下文“Every time he would try much harder than anyone else.”可知每当“我”组织自己的小组活动时，“我”都叫上Gibby。
9．A.but B．or
C．since D．unless
A 解析：结合语境，“我”的小组也许不是最好的， 但显然是最高兴的、最努力的， 特别是Gibby。前后表示的意思是转折关系。
10．A.Hardly B．Gradually
C．Personally D．Certainly
B 解析：每次“我”组织小组时都叫上Gibby, 在这过程中Gibby逐渐地发生了变化。
11．A.wanted B．managed
C．began D．decided
C 解析：Gibby逐渐地有了信心， 由原来的沉默寡言变得开始微笑， 开始说话了。
12．A.days B．times
C．moments D．years
D 解析：由上文“Twelve years ago when he...”可知“我”刚刚回忆的是12年前的事情， 因此此处应该表示“12年后的今天”。
13．A.looked B．existed
C．happened D．appeared
D 解析：appear表示呈现某种表情， 与smile为固定搭配， 故选D。
14．A.hate B．prefer
C．remember D．dream
C 解析：因为“我”让Gibby找到了自信， 变得能说能笑， 因此Gibby对“我”记忆最深刻的事情应该在于此。所以他应该问： 您知道我对您最深刻的记忆是什么吗？
15．A.shook B．raised
C．lowered D．turned
A 解析：由下文Gibby的讲述可知此处“我”摇了摇头。
16．A.laughed at B．stared at
C．looked into D．glanced at
B 解析：Gibby很感谢“我”， 因此他和“我”说话时用眼睛注视着“我”。
17．A.chance B．excuse
C．interest D．reason
A 解析：由上文“我”组织小组每次都叫上Gibby可知， 现在Gibby说的是“每一次您有机会在操场上组织小组时”。
18．A.sores B．abilities
C．friends D．manners
B 解析：“我”所做的让Gibby觉得他也有能力， 于是变得自信起来。
19．A.embarrassed B．sad
C．confident D．moved
D 解析：“我”听到Gibby的话很感动。
20．A.live B．practice
C．teach D．act
C 解析：“我”知道以后怎么更好地教学生。
课件41张PPT。Module 6 Old and NewModule 6 Old and NewModule 6 Old and NewModule 6 Old and NewModule 6 Old and NewModule 6 Old and NewModule 6 Old and Newdatepoemglobalaccommodate constructionhistoricalnarrowremove小型报刊；短新闻；报告运河民用的；国内的悬崖；峭壁坝；堤；水闸 (土木)工程峡谷水库建筑物；结构(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品) (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物场所；遗址发(电)利用；将(自然力)变成动力浸入水中；淹没望台date fromhold backdream ofcome trueIt took six years to buildIs it possible to seeis the world’s third longest rivermore than any other construction project本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
阅读理解
A
A dam is a man-made structure built across a river.Most dams are built to control a river’s water flow, improve navigation and control flooding.However, some dams are built to produce hydro-electric power.
Hydro-electric power is produced as water passes through a dam, and into a river below.The more water that passes through a dam, the more energy is produced.Once a dam is built, a man-made lake is created behind the dam.
Electricity is produced by a kind of equipment called a turbine(涡轮机)．Turbines contain metal coils(线圈)surrounded by magnets(磁铁)．When the magnets move round rapidly over the metal coils, electricity is produced.Turbines are located inside dams.The falling water makes the magnets go around the coils.
Dams provide clean energy, but they can also harm the environment.Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams.In the northwest of the US, the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro-electric plants were built on the Columbia River.Dams all over the world have hurt some species.
The highest dam in the United States is located near Oroville, California.The Oroville Dam towers 230 metres and is more than a mile wide.This dam was built in 1968, 22 years after the Hoover Dam.The Hoover Dam, on the Nevada-Arizona border controls the Colorado River.It is 221 metres high and has 2.6 million hectare-metres of water.
The highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tajikistan, a country in central Asia.This dam is 300 metres tall.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大坝的定义、作用、利弊和水力发电的原理， 以及美国及世界上最高的大坝等知识。
1．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of a dam according to the passage?
A．To control a river’s water flow.
B．To improve navigation and to control flooding.
C．To reduce the population of some species of animals.
D．To produce hydro-electric power.
C 解析：细节理解题。从第一段可知A、B、D三项正确， 从第四段的．..but they can also harm the environment.Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams.可知造成某些动物物种数量减少是大坝带来的负面作用， 故C项不对。
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________．
A．how hydro-electric power is produced
B．what a turbine is and how it works
C．how the magnets and the metal coils work
D．how the falling water passes through a turbine
A 解析：段落大意题。第三段主要告诉我们水电是怎样通过一些设备产生的， 故答案为A。
3．Which of the following can explain the underlined word“reproduce” in the fourth paragraph?
A．Produce young animals.
B．Find foods.
C．Live in.
D．Make a same photograph.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的In the northwest of the US, the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro-electric plants were built on the Columbia River.可知， 某些动物物种的数量在下降是因为建在河流上的大坝使得动物不能在水中繁殖， 故选A。
B
The Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing. These “On__the__Verge” places face many threats(威胁). They include war, development pressures, stealing and misuse by visitors. The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization. And the group says countries can learn to use these treasures to help support responsible development in the future.
One such place is the town of Lamu. Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa.This ancient city became part of the United Nations World Heritage list in 2001. But it still faces threats. For example, a modern port might be built nearby.
Other endangered places include Ani, a city in Turkey, the town of Maluti in India, the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq, the Sans-Souci palace in Haiti, and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand.
The Global Heritage Fund is a nonprofit(非营利的) organization based in California.The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance. And, other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world.For example, the fund points out that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has forty-five World Heritage places in Italy. UNESCO has forty-two in Spain. But Peru, famous for its ancient Incan buildings, has only nine World Heritage places. Guatemala has only three.
The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on cultural places so that they can also be considered as economic resources. It estimates that by 2025, these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in income for developing countries.
【解题导语】 全球文化遗产基金会公布了发展中国家一些面临消亡险境的古文化城市， 基金会正在设法保护这些城市。
4. The underlined part “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the places are ________．
A．popular B．famous
C．endangered D．dangerous
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“in danger of disappearing”以及“face many threats(威胁)”可知画线部分是指这些古文化城市处于消亡的险境。
5．The town of Lamu faces danger from ________．
A．development pressures B．stealing
C．misuse by visitors D．a war
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, a modern port might be built nearby.”可知Lamu面临着新发展所带来的压力。
6. We can know that the Global Heritage Fund organization mainly ________．
A．protects places of cultural importance in developing countries
B．protects places of cultural importance in developed countries
C．provides resources to protect cultural places in every country
D．helps people know the importance of protecting cultural treasures
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance.”可知全球文化遗产基金会主要是致力于保护发展中国家的那些古文化城市。
7．Which of the following countries has the fewest World Heritage places?
A．Italy. B．Guatemala.
C．Peru. D．Spain.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...forty-five World Heritage places in Italy...Guatemala has only three. ”可知应选B。
完形填空
“Dr Carr！Is it you？Is it really you？”I turned and saw a smiling young man calling me.It was Gibby.Twelve years ago when he __1__ my class to begin the fifth grade, he was a shy, overweight little boy who always kept __2__．
As a new student he had a__3__ time during the first few months.I often __4__ that when the boys began to choose __5__ for a game, little Gibby would usually be __6__， standing aside lonely.Many times I went out on the playground and __7__ the boys.Whenever I chose my team, I would __8__ Gibby’s name.My team might not have been the best, __9__ we were obviously the happiest and the most hard-working, especially Gibby.Every time he would try much harder than anyone else.__10__， he gained confidence (信心) and __11__ to smile and talk more.
Now, after those__12__， here the little Gibby stood in front of me like a tower.He said he was a manager of a computer company.And a big smile __13__ on his face as he continued, “But, Dr Carr, do you know the thing that I __14__ most about you？”I __15__ my head.
“Well, ”he said, as he __16__ me with deep blue eyes, “whenever you got a(n)__17__ to choose teams on the playground, you never left me alone.That let me know I had __18__ too.”
I was__19__ deeply.What I did twelve years ago made him find his self-confidence, but what he said today makes me know that I can make a difference.From him I know how to __20__ better in the future.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个因为自己的努力而改变了一个学生的命运的故事。
1．A.passed B．entered
C．visited D．taught
B 解析：由下文“to begin the fifth grade”可知Gibby是一位新来的学生。
2．A.serious B．calm
C．silent D．proud
C 解析：由空前“he was a shy, overweight little boy”可知Gibby是一个腼腆的学生， 又因为刚刚步入新的班级， 他应该是整天很沉默， 不怎么说话。
3．A.happy B．great
C．difficult D．lucky
C 解析：由下文Gibby经常被排除在学生圈外可知， 刚刚步入新班级的这段时间对Gibby来说是很困难的。
4．A.worried B．noticed
C．hoped D．guessed
B 解析：由下文“我”陪着学生玩并组织自己的小组可知，“我”注意到了Gibby被排除在学生圈外的事情。
5．A.teams B．programs
C．winners D．prizes
A 解析：由下文“Whenever I chose my team...”可知此处是指学生在游戏中组织自己的小组。
6．A.chosen B．welcomed
C．refused D．left
D 解析：由空后“standing aside lonely”可知Gibby经常被剩下站在一边， 没有小组愿意要他。
7．A.encouraged B．corrected
C．joined D．trained
C 解析：由下文“我”自己组织队伍可知“我”也加入学生的活动中去。而不是去鼓励学生接受Gibby, 也不是纠正他们的错误。
8．A.call B．forget
C．pronounce D．spell
A 解析：由下文“Every time he would try much harder than anyone else.”可知每当“我”组织自己的小组活动时，“我”都叫上Gibby。
9．A.but B．or
C．since D．unless
A 解析：结合语境，“我”的小组也许不是最好的， 但显然是最高兴的、最努力的， 特别是Gibby。前后表示的意思是转折关系。
10．A.Hardly B．Gradually
C．Personally D．Certainly
B 解析：每次“我”组织小组时都叫上Gibby, 在这过程中Gibby逐渐地发生了变化。
11．A.wanted B．managed
C．began D．decided
C 解析：Gibby逐渐地有了信心， 由原来的沉默寡言变得开始微笑， 开始说话了。
12．A.days B．times
C．moments D．years
D 解析：由上文“Twelve years ago when he...”可知“我”刚刚回忆的是12年前的事情， 因此此处应该表示“12年后的今天”。
13．A.looked B．existed
C．happened D．appeared
D 解析：appear表示呈现某种表情， 与smile为固定搭配， 故选D。
14．A.hate B．prefer
C．remember D．dream
C 解析：因为“我”让Gibby找到了自信， 变得能说能笑， 因此Gibby对“我”记忆最深刻的事情应该在于此。所以他应该问： 您知道我对您最深刻的记忆是什么吗？
15．A.shook B．raised
C．lowered D．turned
A 解析：由下文Gibby的讲述可知此处“我”摇了摇头。
16．A.laughed at B．stared at
C．looked into D．glanced at
B 解析：Gibby很感谢“我”， 因此他和“我”说话时用眼睛注视着“我”。
17．A.chance B．excuse
C．interest D．reason
A 解析：由上文“我”组织小组每次都叫上Gibby可知， 现在Gibby说的是“每一次您有机会在操场上组织小组时”。
18．A.sores B．abilities
C．friends D．manners
B 解析：“我”所做的让Gibby觉得他也有能力， 于是变得自信起来。
19．A.embarrassed B．sad
C．confident D．moved
D 解析：“我”听到Gibby的话很感动。
20．A.live B．practice
C．teach D．act
C 解析：“我”知道以后怎么更好地教学生。
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
(教材P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)．
长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644年)。
(1)out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date 最新式的；现代的
(2)fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
①The ancient temple dates back to/from the 14th century.
这座古老的寺庙始建于14世纪。
②(牛津词典)Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
开会的日期决定了吗？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The lake, which dates(date) from about 3.4 billion years, covers as much as 80 square miles and is up to 1，500 feet deep.
②The temple has a long history dating(date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③这个书店里的所有书籍都是最新的，所以它们吸引了很多热爱读书的人。
All the books in the bookstore are up__to__date so they have attracted many bookworms.
④这本词典已经过时了，自从这本词典出版以来，这门语言已增添了很多单词。
(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out__of__date：many words have been added to the language since it was published.
date back to/date from常用于一般现在时， 不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
accommodate v．容纳(乘客等)；能提供……膳宿
(教材P51)The airport is within five hours’ flying time of half the world’s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.
该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的区域，其设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。
(1)accommodate sb.with sth. 帮忙；给……提供方便
accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于……
(2)accommodation n. 膳食供应；住宿
①The hotel, which was built in 2018, is able to accommodate up to 500 guests.
建于2018年的那座旅馆能容纳多达500位客人。
②I need to accommodate to the new schedule.
我需要适应新的时间表。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.
②Wherever he goes, he quickly accommodates himself to the changed conditions.
③After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families.
(教材P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．
毛泽东曾写过一首词， 在这首词里， 他想象了“更立西江石壁， 截断巫山云雨， 高峡出平湖” 的壮丽景观。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中hold back的含义
①(全国卷Ⅰ)I had to hold back tears as he left.抑制，控制
②I think he’s holding something back; he knows more than he admits.隐瞒
③(湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.阻止；阻挡
hold up 举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误
hold out 继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出
hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂
hold on to 抓住；保持，不要放弃
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
④Hold on to your dream and you will succeed.
⑤His car was held up in the traffic jam, so he was late for the party.
⑥Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health.
⑦(江苏卷)—Is Peter there?
—Hold on, please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的
vt.& vi.(使)变窄；缩小
(教材P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．
毛泽东曾写过一首词， 在这首词里， 他想象了“更立西江石壁， 截断巫山云雨， 高峡出平湖” 的壮丽景观。
(1)a narrow escape 九死一生
(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地
①We must narrow the gap between parents and children.
我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。
②The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass.
这座桥太窄了，汽车无法通过。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
②(天津卷)The final score of the basketball match was 93－94.We were only narrowly(narrow) beaten.
③Last year I had a narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
(教材P53)Now his dream has come true.
如今，他的理想变成了现实。
①May all your dreams come true!
祝你所有的梦想都能成真！
②Her dream of going to college came true at last.
她上大学的梦想最终实现了。
[链接写作]——一句多译
我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。
①I believe one day my dream will come__true．
②I believe one day my dream will be realized．
③I believe one day I will realize__my__dream．
come true其中come是系动词，意思是“变成”， 没有被动语态， 主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词；realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。sth.come true＝sth.be realized，表示某事被实现了。
remove vt.迁移；搬迁；去除；脱掉；摘下；开除；解除(职务)；打消
(教材P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.
有些被搬迁， 有些正被搬进博物馆。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.除去
②(2017·浙江卷)She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉
③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消
④The official was removed from the post last week.开除
remove...from... 把……从……移开
remove from...to... 从……搬迁到……
remove one’s clothes 脱下衣服
remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑惑
remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
⑤Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.
⑥Before the examination, the school organized some relaxing activities to remove fears and anxiety from students’ mind.
⑦Three children were__removed(remove) from the school for bad behavior yesterday.
It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.
(教材P51)It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.
它花费了6年时间建成， 耗资200亿美元。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间。It为形式主语， 后面的不定式短语to do sth. 是真正的主语。此外， take 还可表示“需要” 之意， it takes/took sth. to do sth.做某事需要……。
(1)sth. take (sb.) some time
某事花费(某人)多少时间
(2)sb.spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.
某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
(3)sth. cost (sb.) some time/money
某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱
(4)sb.pay some money for sth./to do sth.
某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事
①It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.
我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。
②It takes hard work to make dreams into reality.
实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(天津卷)It took me over 21 years to__get(get) my college degree!
b．Believe it or not, it takes great courage to__tell(tell) the truth.
②She says that she’ll never forget the time which she has spent working(work) as a secretary in our company.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们修理自行车花了半个小时。
③It took us half an hour to repair the bicycle.(take)
④To repair the bicycle took us half an hour.(take)
⑤We spent half an hour(in) repairing the bicycle.(spend)
这辆车花了他15 000美元。
⑥The car cost him $ 15，000.(cost)
⑦He spent $ 15，000 on the car.(spend)
⑧He paid $ 15，000 for the car.(pay)
品句填词
1．The new-built conference center is able to accommodate (容纳) up to 2，000 people.
2．The book that she is reading now is based on historical (历史的) events.
3．Our office has been removed(搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing.
4．The gate is too narrow(窄的) for a car; we will have to walk through.
5．The new village still under construction(建设) will hold about 2，000 villagers from the nearby villages.
6．Many more villages have been submerged(淹没) by flood following the earthquake.
7．The main cause of global(全球的) warming is human pollution.
8．Can you explain the structure(结构) of the sentence to me？I’m confused.
单句改错
1．The old temple dated from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.dated→dating
2．Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag her shoulder.在bag后加from
3．The little girl always dreams living a happier life on some other planets.在dreams后加of
4．It took us a long time decide where to go.在decide前加to
5．The dam is very useful. It can not only generate electricity but also hold up the floods.up→back
课文语法填空
Mao Zedong’s dream has come 1.true(truly)．The Three Gorges Dam has been built 2.across the Yangtze River.
The Three Gorges Dam is another 3.biggest(big) construction project besides the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.Its aim is 4.to__control(control) flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.
Sun Yat-sen first suggested the idea.5.Though/Although the dam has brought about many problems, such as, flooding many areas and some famous 6.historical(history) sites, the dam will generate electricity 7.equal(equally) to about 40 million tons of coal without 8.causing (cause) so much air pollution.
Because of the dam, many people 9.have__removed(remove) from their previous homes. With the help of the government, they are living 10.a happy new life in different areas.
单句语法填空
1．Many visitors visit the church which dates(date) back to the 13th century every year.
2．The government will provide temporary accommodation(accommodate) for up to three thousand people who have lost their homes in the flood.
3．Jim was able to hold back his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoided.
4．The boy narrowly(narrow) escaped being drowned in the river near his house last year.
5．With the misunderstanding removed(remove), the two old friends made up happily.
6．(2019·山师大附中高一期末)With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study.
7．How much time will it take to__repair(repair) the old bridge?
8．The project under construction in the city will be completed at the end of 2020.
9．The book which is based on historical(history) events is helpful for you to study history.
10．He worked day and night, and finally his dream of becoming a teacher came true(truly)．
阅读理解
A
The Aswan High Dam is one of the world’s largest dams on the Nile River in southern Egypt.
Aswan is a city on the Nile in Egypt.As waters from East Africa flowed down the river, the water in the Nile brought nutrients and minerals that made the soil around the Nile fertile and ideal for farming, but at the same time, it caused serious floods.So, to prevent the river’s flooding, generate electricity and provide water for agriculture, the Aswan High Dam was built.
In 1899, the construction of the first dam began and lasted until 1902.The dam was 1, 900 metres long and 54 metres high then.However, the dam was soon found not big enough and the height of the dam was raised twice.When the dam almost overflowed again in 1946, it was decided that rather than raise the dam a third time, a second dam would be built 6km upriver.Proper planning began in 1952.At first the USA and Britain were to help finance construction.But both nations cancelled the offer for reasons not entirely known.At last, the Soviet Union stepped in, and possibly a third of the cost of the dam was paid for as a gift.The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery.Construction began in 1960, and was completed on July 21, 1970.
The Aswan High Dam is 3, 600 metres in length, and 111 metres high.It produces a hydro-electric output of 2.1 gigawatts and allows for the connection of most Egyptian villages to electricity.
In addition to the benefits, however, damming the Nile caused a number of issues.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中向读者详细介绍了尼罗河上的阿斯旺大坝从开工到竣工的过程以及阿斯旺大坝所起的作用。
1．Which is NOT the purpose of the construction of the dam?
A．To prevent the river’s flooding.
B．To generate electricity.
C．To provide water for agriculture.
D．To overflow soils and bring salt to the surface.
D 解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知， 只有D项淹没土地把盐分带到表面不是大坝建设的目的。
2．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The process of the construction of the dam.
B．The dam was rebuilt and enlarged many times.
C．The USA and Britain were to help finance construction.
D．The Soviet Union offered great help in the construction of the dam.
A 解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲述阿斯旺大坝从开工到竣工的过程。
3．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A．The Nile made the soil around the Nile ideal for farming.
B．The whole construction of the dam began in 1899 and finished in 1902.
C．In 1946, the dam was not raised for a third time but a second dam was decided to be built.
D．The Aswan High Dam can produce electricity for most Egyptian villages.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知， 大坝的第一批工程是在1899年到1902年完成的， 但不是整个工程完成。
4．What will be written next?
A．How to protect the dam.
B．The advantages of the dam.
C．The disadvantages of the dam.
D．The dam attracts a lot of visitors.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章第四段讲了大坝所带来的好处。根据最后一段可知， 接下来要讲的是大坝所引起的问题。
B
My friend Tim was one of five children.His father was an alcoholic and died very young, and his mother was unable to support the family.Unfortunately, the children were separated and placed in foster homes (收养家庭)．
Tim dropped out of school and did nothing to further himself.He eventually went through a divorce.Tim’s brother, although experiencing the same childhood, educated himself and got a good job.He has a happy family and a wonderful home.
Both brothers gave a similar answer when asked why their lives turned out the way they did.They said，“You’d turn out this way too if you had a childhood like mine.”Neither of the brothers could change his past, but one of them adjusted(调整) his sail.
It doesn’t take much to find an excuse whether that is our family background, our lack of education, or that we live in the wrong city, or do not know the right people.Each one of these excuses has a solution.However, if you believe that there is nothing you can do to turn your life around, then you won’t be able to change your life for the better.
If you really desire to turn your life to a new course, to set your sail to a different port, it is a matter of choice.If you choose to move forward, the easiest way is to find a solution to your today’s situation.Solutions are there if you want to go after them.Sure, it may take some hard work, or the willingness to take a risk.But if you do not, then you will never have a different or happy life.Do not limit yourself by finding an excuse; only limit yourself by refusing to have an excuse.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们的过往是什么并不是很重要，因为未来掌握在我们自己手里。
5．Why does Tim’s brother have a happy life?
A．He had a happy childhood.
B．He tried hard to change his life.
C．He had a wonderful foster home.
D．He was the smartest of his family.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“Tim’s brother, although experiencing the same childhood, educated himself and got a good job.”可知，Tim的哥哥努力改变自己的命运。
6．What did Tim think led to his unhappy life?
A．His laziness.
B．Not adjusting his sail.
C．His unhappy childhood.
D．Not having any opportunities.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“They said, ‘You’d turn out this way too if you had a childhood like mine.’”可知，Tim将自己的不幸归咎于自己不幸的童年。
7．In the author’s opinion, his friend Tim ________．
A．really had no chance to improve his life
B．failed because he lived in the wrong city
C．was the most unfortunate man in the world
D．could have changed his life if he had chosen to
D 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“Each one of these excuses has a ...your life for the better.”可知，作者认为Tim本来是可以改变自己的人生的。
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Adjust Your Sail
B．Say “no” to Excuses
C．Move Toward a Happy Family
D．How We Live Our Life Is a Choice
D 解析：标题归纳题。由最后一段中的“If you really desire to turn...matter of choice.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们，想过什么样的生活在于我们自己怎么选择。
七选五
How to Stay Healthy While Traveling
I travel a lot.Each month，I pack up my suitcase and hit the road，whether it could be by plane，train，or car.1.________，I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy and fit while traveling?
Move Around!
While on planes，you should make every effort to move around，like taking a walk to the lavatory(洗手间)．Having a stopover？2.________．Taking a road trip？Make plenty of stops to move around.Once you get to your location，don’t forget to do exercise.3.________，you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
Snack Smart
4．________．Though these seem like a convenient(方便的) choice，they’re not the healthiest.When traveling and buying food，I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables.If fast food is the only choice，stick to something simple (like a kids meal) and whatever you do，don’t supersize.
Drink，Drink，Drink!
Because of low humidity(湿度) on planes，many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever.5.________．Be sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals so that you will eat healthier throughout the day.
A．Whether it could be for work or for a vacation
B．You’ll be doing plenty of that on the plane
C．Bring an empty bottle with you and fill it with water
D．Whether it could be working out at your hotel，or taking a walk
E．On your trips，you’ll pass countless fast food restaurants
F．Instead of sitting，make sure you walk around the airport
G．I prefer to snack when I’m traveling rather than have a full meal
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在旅途中保持健康。
1．A 解析：该空前的whether it could be by plane，train，or car指出不同的旅行交通工具，A项介绍不同的旅行目的符合该处语境。两句结合起来说明不管作者乘坐哪种交通工具或是本着什么目的出行，总是面临同一个难题——如何在旅途中保持健康。
2．F 解析：根据该段的小标题Move Around！和该段中的While on planes可知，如果飞机要中途停留，那么别在飞机上一直坐着，去机场到处走走。
3．D 解析：D项中的working out at your hotel和taking a walk和该空前的don’t forget to do exercise相呼应。
4．E 解析：根据该段中的If fast food is the only choice可知，此处指旅途中有很多快餐店。下一句中的these指代E项中的fast food restaurants。
5．C 解析：根据该段的小标题Drink，Drink，Drink！以及上一句中的thirstier和下一句中的carry water可知，随身带一个空瓶子以便装水。
课件30张PPT。Module 6 Old and Newdatesdatingup to dateout of datewithtoaccommodation抑制，控制隐瞒阻止；阻挡toupbackonto narrownarrowlyacome truerealizedrealize my dream除去摘掉打消开除from to fromwere removedto getto tellworkingIt took us half an hour to repair the bicycle.To repair the bicycle took us half an hour.We spent half an hour(in) repairing the bicycle.The car cost him $ 15，000.He spent $ 15，000 on the car.He paid $ 15，000 for the car.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．The new-built conference center is able to accommodate (容纳) up to 2，000 people.
2．The book that she is reading now is based on historical (历史的) events.
3．Our office has been removed(搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing.
4．The gate is too narrow(窄的) for a car; we will have to walk through.
5．The new village still under construction(建设) will hold about 2，000 villagers from the nearby villages.
6．Many more villages have been submerged(淹没) by flood following the earthquake.
7．The main cause of global(全球的) warming is human pollution.
8．Can you explain the structure(结构) of the sentence to me？I’m confused.
单句改错
1．The old temple dated from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.dated→dating
2．Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag her shoulder.在bag后加from
3．The little girl always dreams living a happier life on some other planets.在dreams后加of
4．It took us a long time decide where to go.在decide前加to
5．The dam is very useful. It can not only generate electricity but also hold up the floods.up→back
课文语法填空
Mao Zedong’s dream has come 1.true(truly)．The Three Gorges Dam has been built 2.across the Yangtze River.
The Three Gorges Dam is another 3.biggest(big) construction project besides the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.Its aim is 4.to__control(control) flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.
Sun Yat-sen first suggested the idea.5.Though/Although the dam has brought about many problems, such as, flooding many areas and some famous 6.historical(history) sites, the dam will generate electricity 7.equal(equally) to about 40 million tons of coal without 8.causing (cause) so much air pollution.
Because of the dam, many people 9.have__removed(remove) from their previous homes. With the help of the government, they are living 10.a happy new life in different areas.
单句语法填空
1．Many visitors visit the church which dates(date) back to the 13th century every year.
2．The government will provide temporary accommodation(accommodate) for up to three thousand people who have lost their homes in the flood.
3．Jim was able to hold back his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoided.
4．The boy narrowly(narrow) escaped being drowned in the river near his house last year.
5．With the misunderstanding removed(remove), the two old friends made up happily.
6．(2019·山师大附中高一期末)With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study.
7．How much time will it take to__repair(repair) the old bridge?
8．The project under construction in the city will be completed at the end of 2020.
9．The book which is based on historical(history) events is helpful for you to study history.
10．He worked day and night, and finally his dream of becoming a teacher came true(truly)．
阅读理解
A
The Aswan High Dam is one of the world’s largest dams on the Nile River in southern Egypt.
Aswan is a city on the Nile in Egypt.As waters from East Africa flowed down the river, the water in the Nile brought nutrients and minerals that made the soil around the Nile fertile and ideal for farming, but at the same time, it caused serious floods.So, to prevent the river’s flooding, generate electricity and provide water for agriculture, the Aswan High Dam was built.
In 1899, the construction of the first dam began and lasted until 1902.The dam was 1, 900 metres long and 54 metres high then.However, the dam was soon found not big enough and the height of the dam was raised twice.When the dam almost overflowed again in 1946, it was decided that rather than raise the dam a third time, a second dam would be built 6km upriver.Proper planning began in 1952.At first the USA and Britain were to help finance construction.But both nations cancelled the offer for reasons not entirely known.At last, the Soviet Union stepped in, and possibly a third of the cost of the dam was paid for as a gift.The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery.Construction began in 1960, and was completed on July 21, 1970.
The Aswan High Dam is 3, 600 metres in length, and 111 metres high.It produces a hydro-electric output of 2.1 gigawatts and allows for the connection of most Egyptian villages to electricity.
In addition to the benefits, however, damming the Nile caused a number of issues.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中向读者详细介绍了尼罗河上的阿斯旺大坝从开工到竣工的过程以及阿斯旺大坝所起的作用。
1．Which is NOT the purpose of the construction of the dam?
A．To prevent the river’s flooding.
B．To generate electricity.
C．To provide water for agriculture.
D．To overflow soils and bring salt to the surface.
D 解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知， 只有D项淹没土地把盐分带到表面不是大坝建设的目的。
2．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The process of the construction of the dam.
B．The dam was rebuilt and enlarged many times.
C．The USA and Britain were to help finance construction.
D．The Soviet Union offered great help in the construction of the dam.
A 解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲述阿斯旺大坝从开工到竣工的过程。
3．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A．The Nile made the soil around the Nile ideal for farming.
B．The whole construction of the dam began in 1899 and finished in 1902.
C．In 1946, the dam was not raised for a third time but a second dam was decided to be built.
D．The Aswan High Dam can produce electricity for most Egyptian villages.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知， 大坝的第一批工程是在1899年到1902年完成的， 但不是整个工程完成。
4．What will be written next?
A．How to protect the dam.
B．The advantages of the dam.
C．The disadvantages of the dam.
D．The dam attracts a lot of visitors.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章第四段讲了大坝所带来的好处。根据最后一段可知， 接下来要讲的是大坝所引起的问题。
B
My friend Tim was one of five children.His father was an alcoholic and died very young, and his mother was unable to support the family.Unfortunately, the children were separated and placed in foster homes (收养家庭)．
Tim dropped out of school and did nothing to further himself.He eventually went through a divorce.Tim’s brother, although experiencing the same childhood, educated himself and got a good job.He has a happy family and a wonderful home.
Both brothers gave a similar answer when asked why their lives turned out the way they did.They said，“You’d turn out this way too if you had a childhood like mine.”Neither of the brothers could change his past, but one of them adjusted(调整) his sail.
It doesn’t take much to find an excuse whether that is our family background, our lack of education, or that we live in the wrong city, or do not know the right people.Each one of these excuses has a solution.However, if you believe that there is nothing you can do to turn your life around, then you won’t be able to change your life for the better.
If you really desire to turn your life to a new course, to set your sail to a different port, it is a matter of choice.If you choose to move forward, the easiest way is to find a solution to your today’s situation.Solutions are there if you want to go after them.Sure, it may take some hard work, or the willingness to take a risk.But if you do not, then you will never have a different or happy life.Do not limit yourself by finding an excuse; only limit yourself by refusing to have an excuse.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们的过往是什么并不是很重要，因为未来掌握在我们自己手里。
5．Why does Tim’s brother have a happy life?
A．He had a happy childhood.
B．He tried hard to change his life.
C．He had a wonderful foster home.
D．He was the smartest of his family.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“Tim’s brother, although experiencing the same childhood, educated himself and got a good job.”可知，Tim的哥哥努力改变自己的命运。
6．What did Tim think led to his unhappy life?
A．His laziness.
B．Not adjusting his sail.
C．His unhappy childhood.
D．Not having any opportunities.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“They said, ‘You’d turn out this way too if you had a childhood like mine.’”可知，Tim将自己的不幸归咎于自己不幸的童年。
7．In the author’s opinion, his friend Tim ________．
A．really had no chance to improve his life
B．failed because he lived in the wrong city
C．was the most unfortunate man in the world
D．could have changed his life if he had chosen to
D 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“Each one of these excuses has a ...your life for the better.”可知，作者认为Tim本来是可以改变自己的人生的。
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Adjust Your Sail
B．Say “no” to Excuses
C．Move Toward a Happy Family
D．How We Live Our Life Is a Choice
D 解析：标题归纳题。由最后一段中的“If you really desire to turn...matter of choice.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们，想过什么样的生活在于我们自己怎么选择。
七选五
How to Stay Healthy While Traveling
I travel a lot.Each month，I pack up my suitcase and hit the road，whether it could be by plane，train，or car.1.________，I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy and fit while traveling?
Move Around!
While on planes，you should make every effort to move around，like taking a walk to the lavatory(洗手间)．Having a stopover？2.________．Taking a road trip？Make plenty of stops to move around.Once you get to your location，don’t forget to do exercise.3.________，you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
Snack Smart
4．________．Though these seem like a convenient(方便的) choice，they’re not the healthiest.When traveling and buying food，I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables.If fast food is the only choice，stick to something simple (like a kids meal) and whatever you do，don’t supersize.
Drink，Drink，Drink!
Because of low humidity(湿度) on planes，many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever.5.________．Be sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals so that you will eat healthier throughout the day.
A．Whether it could be for work or for a vacation
B．You’ll be doing plenty of that on the plane
C．Bring an empty bottle with you and fill it with water
D．Whether it could be working out at your hotel，or taking a walk
E．On your trips，you’ll pass countless fast food restaurants
F．Instead of sitting，make sure you walk around the airport
G．I prefer to snack when I’m traveling rather than have a full meal
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在旅途中保持健康。
1．A 解析：该空前的whether it could be by plane，train，or car指出不同的旅行交通工具，A项介绍不同的旅行目的符合该处语境。两句结合起来说明不管作者乘坐哪种交通工具或是本着什么目的出行，总是面临同一个难题——如何在旅途中保持健康。
2．F 解析：根据该段的小标题Move Around！和该段中的While on planes可知，如果飞机要中途停留，那么别在飞机上一直坐着，去机场到处走走。
3．D 解析：D项中的working out at your hotel和taking a walk和该空前的don’t forget to do exercise相呼应。
4．E 解析：根据该段中的If fast food is the only choice可知，此处指旅途中有很多快餐店。下一句中的these指代E项中的fast food restaurants。
5．C 解析：根据该段的小标题Drink，Drink，Drink！以及上一句中的thirstier和下一句中的carry water可知，随身带一个空瓶子以便装水。
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的
2.crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁
拓展词汇
3.freezing adj.冷冰冰的； 极冷的→frozen adj.冷冻的； 冻坏的→freeze v．结冰
4.foggy adj.有浓雾的→fog n．雾
阅读词汇
5.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的
6.observatory n． 观察台
重点短语
1.make sense 有意义； 有道理
2.bring an end to 结束； 终止
3.in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
4.at the top 在顶部
5.on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里
重点句型
1.It is/was＋adj.＋to do(it为形式主语)：It was strange to think(真是不可思议) that, when my grandparents lived in the village, there wasn’t a reservoir there at all！
2.分词短语作定语：The valley is now part of the reservoir(which was) created by the Three Gorges Dam(由三峡大坝形成)．The people (who were) living in the village(住在村庄的) have moved to other places.
3.特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句？：Why do you think there are so many tall buildings (你认为为什么有这么多的高层建筑) in the world now？
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．For how long was the Empire State Building the tallest building in the world?
A．41 years.
B．42 years.
C．43 years.
D．44 years.
2．What’s the height of the World Trade Center?
A．417 and 410 metres high.
B．417 and 415 metres high.
C．414 and 415 metres high.
D．414 and 405 metres high.
3．How many times does lightning strike the Empire State Building a year?
A．400 times.
B．300 times.
C．500 times.
D．200 times.
4．How many bricks were used in the construction of the building?
A．4 million. B．6 million.
C．8 million. D．10 million.
答案：1－4.ABCD
①most大多数，与of连用时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数形式。
②much修饰比较级，用来加强语气。
③in fact实际上
as a matter of fact事实上
④more than多于，不仅仅是，非常
⑤at the time在那时
⑥destroy v．破坏，毁坏，之所以与were连用，是因为先行词是the World Trade Centre twin towers。
⑦observatory[?b'z??v?tri]n.观察台
⑧at the top在顶部
⑨on在此处不能用in替换，day前有clear修饰，表示具体的某一天。
⑩a此处表示“每，每一”。
?over在……之上 fly over从……上方飞过
?foggy['f?ɡi]adj.有浓雾的
fog n．雾
?crash[kr??]vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁 crash into撞入……
The Empire State Building, New York
Most① of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much② earlier. In fact③，the second tallest building in the US is more than④ 75 years old!
The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time⑤ was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed⑥ in September 2001，were 417 and 415 metres high．
◆which was the tallest... in May 1931是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Empire State Building。which不能用that来替换，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
◆which were destroyed in September 2001是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
◆were 417 and 415 metres high，此句的表达法：“... ＋be＋数字＋度量名词＋adj.”表示“某物有多高/长等”。
Facts about the Empire State Building：
·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.
·There are 6，500 windows.
·From the observatory⑦ at the top⑧，on⑨ a clear day you can see five US states.
·Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a⑩ year.
·In 1945，a US military plane, which was flying over? Manhattan on a foggy? day，crashed? into the building just above the 78th floor.
◆which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰a US military plane。
纽约帝国大厦
世界上大多数最高的建筑物都是在20世纪90年代和21世纪建成的，但是美国的两座最高的建筑物建成得要早得多。实际上，美国第二高的建筑物已经有超过75年的历史了！
帝国大厦是在1931年5月完工的，在那时它是最高的建筑物。它一直是世界上最高的建筑物，直到1972年世界贸易中心在纽约建成。在2001年的9月被毁坏了的世界贸易中心的双子塔分别有417米和415米高。
关于帝国大厦的事实：
·大厦的建成使用了1 000万块砖。
·有6 500扇窗户。
·在晴天，从顶部的瞭望台可以看到美国的5个州。
·帝国大厦每年遭受大约500次闪电的袭击。
·在1945年，一个大雾天，一架从曼哈顿上空飞过的美国军用飞机撞入了大厦，正好在第78层上面。
(教材P54)If you take away the attributive clauses, do the sentences still make sense?
如果你把定语从句去掉， 这个句子还讲得通吗？
make sense of 了解……的意义， 懂得
It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的。
in a sense 在某一方面
common sense 常识
a sense of humor/responsibility
幽默感/责任感
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
(口语)做某事是没有道理的。
①The sentence in this article doesn’t make sense.
这篇文章中的这个句子讲不通。
②He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense.
他话不多，但言之有理。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t make sense to__buy(buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a time trying to make sense of what he really meant.
③In a sense, she was lucky, for she learned a lot from the experience.
④There is no sense in getting upset about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.
bring an end to(＝bring sth.to an end)结束，终止
(教材P57)The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.
三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程， 它结束了洪水成灾的历史。
(1)put an end to(＝put sth.to an end) 结束， 终止
come to an end 结束， 告终
(2)end up with 以……结束
(3)in the end 最后， 终于
at the end (of) (……的)尽头
from beginning to end 从头到尾
①I wonder how I can bring an end to their dispute.
我想知道我怎样才能让他们停止争论。
②Both sides have been at war for three years and it’s hoped that the talk can bring the war to an end as soon as possible.
双方交战已经三年了，大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①When each term comes to an end, many students can’t wait to spend the vacation with their parents.
②The doctor’s motive(目的)is to put an end to his patients’ suffering.
③In the end, the headmaster rose, indicating that the conversation was over.
④I have listened to the English song from beginning to end.
bring/put an end to是及物动词短语， 可以用于被动语态； come to an end是不及物动词短语， 主语是物， 且不能用于被动语态。
freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的
(教材P58)It was freezing!
天冷极了！
(1)above/below freezing point 冰点以上/以下
(2)freeze(froze；frozen)v. 结冰；冻住
frozen adj. 冻僵的；结冰的；冷冻的
It’s freezing in this room. Can’t we have a fire?
房间里冷极了， 我们不能生个火吗？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①When the temperature is at 0 degrees centigrade, water will__freeze(freeze)．
②It’s freezing(freeze) cold outside.You’d better put on your coat.
③a.Take a frozen(freeze) meat from the fridge and I will use it.
b．If the temperature gets below freezing(freeze) point, we should take the plants indoors.
c．On a freezing morning, the little girl was found frozen at the corner of the street.(freeze)
crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁；倒闭；碰撞；崩溃
n．碰撞；失事；坠毁
(教材P59)In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.
在1945年，一个大雾天，一架从曼哈顿上空飞过的美国军用飞机撞入了大厦，正好在第78层上面。
(1)crash into 撞到……上
(2)a car crash 汽车撞车事故
an air crash 飞机坠毁事故
①Flies can be lost if the system of the computer crashed suddenly.
要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。
②A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
[巧学活用]——用crash的适当形式或相关短语完成小片段
Some birds crashed into planes, causing them to crash．Luckily, the child was the single survivor of the air crash．
有些鸟撞上飞机，导致飞机坠毁。幸运的是，这个孩子是那次飞机坠毁事故的唯一幸存者。
特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句？
(教材P59) Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?
你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？
(1)句中do you think是一个插入语，该用法常用于以下结构：疑问词＋插入语(do you think)＋陈述句？除think外，know，suppose，believe，expect，suggest等动词也可以用作插入语。
(2)如果整句话为陈述句，那么也可以用I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say或I know等作插入语，置于句中或句末，常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。
Who do you guess will come here this afternoon?
你猜今天下午谁会来？
[链接写作]——完成句子
我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
It is no way, I__think,__that we should finish the task in such a short time.
常用的插入语还有：
by the way 顺便问一下
in other words 换句话说
I’m sure 我确信
believe it or not 信不信由你
as far as I know 据我所知
that is (to say) 也就是(说)
品句填词
1．The plane crashed(坠毁), causing more than 200 deaths yesterday.
2．I’m not going out without hat and scarf because it’s freezing(极冷的) out there!
3．It is difficult to travel through the city on a foggy(有雾的) day.
4．The team has made an enormous(巨大的) effort to make the match a success.
5．What he said just now was ridiculous(可笑的)．None of us believed it.
单句改错
1．At last, the headmaster’s words brought the meeting to end.在end前加an
2．That is impossible to finish the job in a short space of time.That→It
3．Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense it.在it前加of
4．Many people live in big cities want to move to the countryside.live→living或在live前加who
5．The student dressing in white is my daughter.dressing→dressed
课文语篇改错
Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in 1990s and in the twenty-first century. And the two tallest buildings in the US were built more earlier. In the fact, the second tallest building in the US is less than 75 years old!
The Empire State Building, which is the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931.There was the tallest building in the world when the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers, when were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 metre high.
答案：
Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in 1990s and in the twenty-first century. the two tallest buildings in the US were built earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is than 75 years old!
The Empire State Building, which the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. was the tallest building in the world the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers, were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 high.
单句语法填空
1．There is no sense punishing(punish) him. It’s not his fault.
2．His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it at all.
3．(2019·天津南开中学高一期中)It is high time that we should bring an end to the discussion and make a decision now.
4．Scientists said that the winter of 2016 was freezing(freeze) cold, and in fact it was much warmer than predicted.
5．The young man sitting(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
6．The car crashed into the truck on the way, killing its driver and two passengers.
7．It is ridiculous to predict(predict) that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
8．Since you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win?
9．(2019·山东潍坊一中高一月考)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
10．It was too foggy(fog) to drive anywhere, so they had to stop to have a rest at home.
阅读理解
Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architecture. He designed buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 years.He created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s, but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern today.
Last week, the United States nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization—or UNESCO—the World Heritage List.The World Heritage List recognizes the most important cultural and natural sites worldwide.
The 10 buildings, titled“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright”were built between 1906 and 1969.They include several of his personal homes and studios, churches, government buildings, private residences, and one very famous museum—New York City’s Guggenheim Museum.
The Solomon R．Guggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York City.About one million people visit it every year.Frank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959.It was designed to create a new type of space for new types of art.The museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wright’s unique design.
Many of Mr Wright’s modern buildings and homes in the US Midwest have also become symbols of modern American architecture.Richard Longstreth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy.He calls Mr Wright“the father of modern architecture, fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide”．
The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2020.If Frank Lloyd Wright’s 10 buildings were chosen for the list, they would be the first World Heritage listings for modern US architecture.The World Heritage List already includes 22 other American sites, including the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park and the Statue of Liberty.
【解题导语】 美国正在把享有“美国现代建筑之父”美誉的建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright设计的10个著名的建筑申请加入联合国世界文化遗产名录， 结果要到2020年6月才能确定。
1．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．Mr Wright’s designs are out of style today
B．Mr Wright’s designs have been widely recognized
C．Mr Wright’s designs on modern buildings and homes are a failure
D．Mr Wright is the owner of ten buildings
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话可知， 虽然Frank Lloyd Wright的作品大多是在1900年至 20 世纪 50 年代创作的， 但他的开放的生活空间和富有想象力的设计在今天仍然显得现代。因此可知， 他的建筑设计理念一直很受欢迎， 故选B。
2．Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Museum is TRUE?
A．It is a masterpiece showing Mr Wright’s unique design.
B．It is a good example of traditional design.
C．It is the most famous site in New York City.
D．It is the symbol of New York City.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wright’s unique design.可知， 古根海姆博物馆是代表Wright先生独特设计的一个建筑。故选A。
3．In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?
A．News. B．Science.
C．Biography. D．Economy.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2020.推断， 本文是时事新闻类， 所以应该在新闻类栏目内， 故选A。
4．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Frank Lloyd Wright—the Father of American Modern Architecture
B．The World Heritage List—Cultural Collection Worldwide
C．Guggenheim Museum—International Symbol of modern Architecture
D．Frank Lloyd Wright’s Buildings—On the Way to World Heritage List
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第二段和最后一段可知， 本文是在介绍被誉为美国现代建筑之父的Frank Lloyd Wright的10个著名的建筑正在申请联合国世界文化遗产名录， 结果将在2020年6月才能确定。故选D。
完形填空
Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针)．While he was alive, he __1__ me with his actions and advice.He taught me one important __2__：“Believe in yourself.”
If there was one phrase my dad __3__ liked to hear, it was “I can’t.”He did not have the chance to finish his high school and __4__ two jobs to support his large family, __5__ he never complained.Through self-education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.
When I was in high school, I had a __6__ time with math.He tried to help me, but I __7__ struggled.So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for __8__ help.I told Dad，“That’s __9__！ I’m tired! I can’t do that！”He replied，“You’re doing it.I’ll send you to school.”Every morning at 6：45, we’d leave the __10__．Despite(尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once __11__ driving me to school.
After months of __12__， I was facing the final exam.I was so __13__．On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said，“Luke, __14__ yourself.You can do it.”His words made me realize I needed to trust in my __15__ and in the hours of work I’d __16__．When I got my __17__ proudly, the first person I called was my father.He cried，“Yes! You deserved it！”
Even now, whenever I __18__ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam.No matter how __19__ something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed.I’m forever __20__ to Dad for that lesson.
【解题导语】 本文叙述的是父亲于作者来说亦师亦友，他教给作者最重要的教训是要相信自己，这个教训作者将铭记终生。
1．A.understood B．forgave
C．guided D．impressed
C 解析：根据上文“my compass(指南针)”和下文“He taught me”可知，他用行动和建议来“指导(guide)”我。所以选C。
2．A.history B．lesson
C．skill D．language
B 解析：根据文章最后一句“for that lesson”可知，此处的意思是，父亲教我的一个重要的“教训(lesson)”。所以选B。
3．A.always B．almost
C．ever D．never
D 解析：根据下文“it was ‘I can’t.’”可知，如果有一句我爸爸“永远不(never)”喜欢听见的话，就是“我不能”。所以选D。
4．A.took B．lost
C．left D．finished
A 解析：他没有读完高中，“做了(take)”两份工作养活家人。所以选A。
5．A.so B．or
C．but D．and
C 解析：根据空后“he never complained”，前后转折对比可知，父亲承担起了养家的重任，“但是(but)”他从未抱怨过。所以选C。
6．A.good B．free
C．terrible D．short
C 解析：根据下文可知我在数学上很“艰难(terrible)”，总是学不好。所以选C。
7．A.still B．nearly
C．hardly D．probably
A 解析：父亲帮助我，可是我的数学“仍然(still)”很差。所以选A。
8．A.real B．practical
C．immediate D．extra
D 解析：老师让我7点前到校给我“额外的(extra)”帮助。所以选D。
9．A.wonderful B．crazy
C．expensive D．necessary
B 解析：根据下文“I’m tired! I can’t do that！”可知，我不想这样做，认为这是“疯狂的(crazy)”事情。所以选B。
10．A.house B．school
C．office D．farm
A 解析：每天早上作者都是从“家里(house)”出发去学校的。所以选A。
11．A.suggested B．risked
C．enjoyed D．missed
D 解析：虽然父亲上班很累，但父亲从未“错过(miss)”一次送我上学。所以选D。
12．A.meeting B．testing
C．learning D．interviewing
C 解析：几个月的“学习(learning)”以后，我面临着期末考试。所以选C。
13．A.excited B．nervous
C．happy D．shocked
B 解析：我的数学一直很差，尽管有老师的指导，但在考试的时候我还是很“紧张(nervous)”，担心考不好。所以选B。
14．A.stand for B．hold back
C．believe in D．look after
C 解析：stand for“代表”；hold back“坚持”；believe in“信任”；look after“照顾”。根据上文作者要去考试可知，此处为父亲让作者“相信(believe in)”自己。第一段最后一句中“Believe in yourself”是提示。所以选C。
15．A.teacher B．luck
C．time D．ability
D 解析：他的话让我意识到我要相信自己的“能力(ability)”。所以选D。
16．A.wasted B．ignored
C．picked up D．put in
D 解析：waste“浪费”；ignore“忽视”；pick up“捡起”；put in“付诸于”。我要相信自己的能力和为学习数学“付出的(put in)”时间。所以选D。
17．A.answer B．grade
C．pay D．gift
B 解析：我得知我的“分数(grade)”后很自豪，第一个电话是打给爸爸。所以选B。
18．A.hope B．forget
C．worry D．promise
C 解析：甚至是现在当我“担心(worry)”某项工作太多的时候，都会想起那次考试。所以选C。
19．A.different B．important
C．hard D．interesting
C 解析：无论事情多么“艰难(hard)”，只要你愿意，你就会取得成功。所以选C。
20．A.grateful B．sorry
C．polite D．useful
A 解析：我永远都会“感激(grateful)”父亲给我的那个教训。所以选A。
课件35张PPT。Module 6 Old and Newenormous crashfreezingfoggy荒唐的；可笑的观察台make sensebring an end toin the 1990sat the topon a clear dayIt was strange to thinkcreated by the Three Gorges Damliving in the villageWhy do you think there are so many tall buildings to buyof a inanto In towill freezefreezingfrozenfreezingfreezing frozencrashed intoto crashthe air crashI think本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．The plane crashed(坠毁), causing more than 200 deaths yesterday.
2．I’m not going out without hat and scarf because it’s freezing(极冷的) out there!
3．It is difficult to travel through the city on a foggy(有雾的) day.
4．The team has made an enormous(巨大的) effort to make the match a success.
5．What he said just now was ridiculous(可笑的)．None of us believed it.
单句改错
1．At last, the headmaster’s words brought the meeting to end.在end前加an
2．That is impossible to finish the job in a short space of time.That→It
3．Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense it.在it前加of
4．Many people live in big cities want to move to the countryside.live→living或在live前加who
5．The student dressing in white is my daughter.dressing→dressed
课文语篇改错
Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in 1990s and in the twenty-first century. And the two tallest buildings in the US were built more earlier. In the fact, the second tallest building in the US is less than 75 years old!
The Empire State Building, which is the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931.There was the tallest building in the world when the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers, when were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 metre high.
答案：
Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in 1990s and in the twenty-first century. the two tallest buildings in the US were built earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is than 75 years old!
The Empire State Building, which the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. was the tallest building in the world the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers, were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 high.
单句语法填空
1．There is no sense punishing(punish) him. It’s not his fault.
2．His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it at all.
3．(2019·天津南开中学高一期中)It is high time that we should bring an end to the discussion and make a decision now.
4．Scientists said that the winter of 2016 was freezing(freeze) cold, and in fact it was much warmer than predicted.
5．The young man sitting(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
6．The car crashed into the truck on the way, killing its driver and two passengers.
7．It is ridiculous to predict(predict) that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
8．Since you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win?
9．(2019·山东潍坊一中高一月考)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
10．It was too foggy(fog) to drive anywhere, so they had to stop to have a rest at home.
阅读理解
Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architecture. He designed buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 years.He created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s, but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern today.
Last week, the United States nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization—or UNESCO—the World Heritage List.The World Heritage List recognizes the most important cultural and natural sites worldwide.
The 10 buildings, titled“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright”were built between 1906 and 1969.They include several of his personal homes and studios, churches, government buildings, private residences, and one very famous museum—New York City’s Guggenheim Museum.
The Solomon R．Guggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York City.About one million people visit it every year.Frank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959.It was designed to create a new type of space for new types of art.The museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wright’s unique design.
Many of Mr Wright’s modern buildings and homes in the US Midwest have also become symbols of modern American architecture.Richard Longstreth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy.He calls Mr Wright“the father of modern architecture, fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide”．
The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2020.If Frank Lloyd Wright’s 10 buildings were chosen for the list, they would be the first World Heritage listings for modern US architecture.The World Heritage List already includes 22 other American sites, including the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park and the Statue of Liberty.
【解题导语】 美国正在把享有“美国现代建筑之父”美誉的建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright设计的10个著名的建筑申请加入联合国世界文化遗产名录， 结果要到2020年6月才能确定。
1．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．Mr Wright’s designs are out of style today
B．Mr Wright’s designs have been widely recognized
C．Mr Wright’s designs on modern buildings and homes are a failure
D．Mr Wright is the owner of ten buildings
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话可知， 虽然Frank Lloyd Wright的作品大多是在1900年至 20 世纪 50 年代创作的， 但他的开放的生活空间和富有想象力的设计在今天仍然显得现代。因此可知， 他的建筑设计理念一直很受欢迎， 故选B。
2．Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Museum is TRUE?
A．It is a masterpiece showing Mr Wright’s unique design.
B．It is a good example of traditional design.
C．It is the most famous site in New York City.
D．It is the symbol of New York City.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wright’s unique design.可知， 古根海姆博物馆是代表Wright先生独特设计的一个建筑。故选A。
3．In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?
A．News. B．Science.
C．Biography. D．Economy.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2020.推断， 本文是时事新闻类， 所以应该在新闻类栏目内， 故选A。
4．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Frank Lloyd Wright—the Father of American Modern Architecture
B．The World Heritage List—Cultural Collection Worldwide
C．Guggenheim Museum—International Symbol of modern Architecture
D．Frank Lloyd Wright’s Buildings—On the Way to World Heritage List
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第二段和最后一段可知， 本文是在介绍被誉为美国现代建筑之父的Frank Lloyd Wright的10个著名的建筑正在申请联合国世界文化遗产名录， 结果将在2020年6月才能确定。故选D。
完形填空
Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针)．While he was alive, he __1__ me with his actions and advice.He taught me one important __2__：“Believe in yourself.”
If there was one phrase my dad __3__ liked to hear, it was “I can’t.”He did not have the chance to finish his high school and __4__ two jobs to support his large family, __5__ he never complained.Through self-education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.
When I was in high school, I had a __6__ time with math.He tried to help me, but I __7__ struggled.So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for __8__ help.I told Dad，“That’s __9__！ I’m tired! I can’t do that！”He replied，“You’re doing it.I’ll send you to school.”Every morning at 6：45, we’d leave the __10__．Despite(尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once __11__ driving me to school.
After months of __12__， I was facing the final exam.I was so __13__．On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said，“Luke, __14__ yourself.You can do it.”His words made me realize I needed to trust in my __15__ and in the hours of work I’d __16__．When I got my __17__ proudly, the first person I called was my father.He cried，“Yes! You deserved it！”
Even now, whenever I __18__ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam.No matter how __19__ something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed.I’m forever __20__ to Dad for that lesson.
【解题导语】 本文叙述的是父亲于作者来说亦师亦友，他教给作者最重要的教训是要相信自己，这个教训作者将铭记终生。
1．A.understood B．forgave
C．guided D．impressed
C 解析：根据上文“my compass(指南针)”和下文“He taught me”可知，他用行动和建议来“指导(guide)”我。所以选C。
2．A.history B．lesson
C．skill D．language
B 解析：根据文章最后一句“for that lesson”可知，此处的意思是，父亲教我的一个重要的“教训(lesson)”。所以选B。
3．A.always B．almost
C．ever D．never
D 解析：根据下文“it was ‘I can’t.’”可知，如果有一句我爸爸“永远不(never)”喜欢听见的话，就是“我不能”。所以选D。
4．A.took B．lost
C．left D．finished
A 解析：他没有读完高中，“做了(take)”两份工作养活家人。所以选A。
5．A.so B．or
C．but D．and
C 解析：根据空后“he never complained”，前后转折对比可知，父亲承担起了养家的重任，“但是(but)”他从未抱怨过。所以选C。
6．A.good B．free
C．terrible D．short
C 解析：根据下文可知我在数学上很“艰难(terrible)”，总是学不好。所以选C。
7．A.still B．nearly
C．hardly D．probably
A 解析：父亲帮助我，可是我的数学“仍然(still)”很差。所以选A。
8．A.real B．practical
C．immediate D．extra
D 解析：老师让我7点前到校给我“额外的(extra)”帮助。所以选D。
9．A.wonderful B．crazy
C．expensive D．necessary
B 解析：根据下文“I’m tired! I can’t do that！”可知，我不想这样做，认为这是“疯狂的(crazy)”事情。所以选B。
10．A.house B．school
C．office D．farm
A 解析：每天早上作者都是从“家里(house)”出发去学校的。所以选A。
11．A.suggested B．risked
C．enjoyed D．missed
D 解析：虽然父亲上班很累，但父亲从未“错过(miss)”一次送我上学。所以选D。
12．A.meeting B．testing
C．learning D．interviewing
C 解析：几个月的“学习(learning)”以后，我面临着期末考试。所以选C。
13．A.excited B．nervous
C．happy D．shocked
B 解析：我的数学一直很差，尽管有老师的指导，但在考试的时候我还是很“紧张(nervous)”，担心考不好。所以选B。
14．A.stand for B．hold back
C．believe in D．look after
C 解析：stand for“代表”；hold back“坚持”；believe in“信任”；look after“照顾”。根据上文作者要去考试可知，此处为父亲让作者“相信(believe in)”自己。第一段最后一句中“Believe in yourself”是提示。所以选C。
15．A.teacher B．luck
C．time D．ability
D 解析：他的话让我意识到我要相信自己的“能力(ability)”。所以选D。
16．A.wasted B．ignored
C．picked up D．put in
D 解析：waste“浪费”；ignore“忽视”；pick up“捡起”；put in“付诸于”。我要相信自己的能力和为学习数学“付出的(put in)”时间。所以选D。
17．A.answer B．grade
C．pay D．gift
B 解析：我得知我的“分数(grade)”后很自豪，第一个电话是打给爸爸。所以选B。
18．A.hope B．forget
C．worry D．promise
C 解析：甚至是现在当我“担心(worry)”某项工作太多的时候，都会想起那次考试。所以选C。
19．A.different B．important
C．hard D．interesting
C 解析：无论事情多么“艰难(hard)”，只要你愿意，你就会取得成功。所以选C。
20．A.grateful B．sorry
C．polite D．useful
A 解析：我永远都会“感激(grateful)”父亲给我的那个教训。所以选A。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
非限制性定语从句&定语从句的省略
1．(教材P51) The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built(build)．
2．(教材P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．
3．(教材P53)The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.
4．(教材P53)Sun Yat-sen，who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.
5．(教材P53)More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes.
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作补充说明。没有它， 主句也能独立存在； 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不密切， 它与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。需注意的是， that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
1．关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
(1)which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
◆(福建卷)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
《中国日报》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
(2)who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
◆This is our headmaster，who I think has something important to tell you.
这是我们的校长，我认为他有重要的事情要告诉你。
(3)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般不能省略。
◆Peter, whom you met in London, is going to Paris next week.
你在伦敦见过的那个彼得，下周将要去巴黎。
(4)whose既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，先行词是人时， whose＋n.相当于the＋n.＋of whom。先行词是物时， whose＋n.相当于the＋n.＋of which。
◆(四川卷)The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
桌上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。
◆(江苏卷)The newly-built café， the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
as/which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别：
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句，从句可以位于句首、句中和句末；as引导非限制性定语从句时常被译为“正如”，多用于固定搭配中： as is often the case(这是常有的事), as was expected(不出所料), as often happens(正如经常发生的那样), as is known to all(众所周知), as has been said before(如上所述), as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。
◆As we all know，he studies very hard.(as作宾语)
我们都知道他学习很用功。
◆As is known to all，he is the tallest student in our class.(as作主语)
众所周知，他是我们班最高的学生。
◆Taiwan，as is known to all，is an inseparable part of China.(as作主语)
大家都知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
◆As everyone can see, she is honest.
→She is honest, which everyone can see.
她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分，从句只能位于先行词之后。which 常被译为“这一点，那”，并且主句和从句常存在逻辑上的因果关系。
◆The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
这本书是我昨天买的，很有教育意义。
◆Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher very angry.
汤姆上学总是迟到，这让他的老师很生气。
2．关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
当先行词指时间或地点，且在定语从句中作状语时，用when, where引导非限制性定语从句， why不引导非限制性定语从句，但可用for which代替。
◆(2016·天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
◆(北京卷)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, where you can hear some lovely music.
对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。
3．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”结构
此类结构常见的有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等形式。
◆He worked in a car factory for four years, after which he founded his own company in his hometown.
他在一家汽车厂工作了4年，之后在他的家乡建立了自己的公司。
◆We are short of two people, without whom we will need three more days to finish the work.
我们缺少两个人，没有他们，我们还需要三天的时间来完成这项工作。
定语从句的省略
1．省略作宾语、表语的关系代词
在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语或表语时，关系代词可以省略。
◆The boy (that/who/whom)we saw last night was Li Ming.
我们昨晚见到的那个男孩是李明。
◆John is not the naught boy (who/that) he used to be.
约翰不再是当年那个淘气的男孩子了。
(1)当关系代词whom和which直接位于介词之后时， whom/which不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略。
2．定语从句的缩略
有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可以省略。
◆The house (which/that was) damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
大火中损坏的房子不久就要被翻修。
◆The plan (which/that is) being discussed is of great importance.
正在讨论的这个计划非常重要。
有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而需变动词为分词或不定式。
◆The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.
→The train leaving from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.
从第五站台开出的火车驶往北京。
◆Yesterday we had a meeting which lasted two hours.
→Yesterday we had a meeting lasting two hours.
昨天我们举行了一个持续了两个小时的会议。
◆The question which will be discussed tomorrow is whether workers’ salary should be increased.
→The question to be discussed tomorrow is whether workers’ salary should be increased.
明天要讨论的问题是工人薪水是否应该增加。
单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work，which helps them keep fit.
2．The meeting，which was held in the park, was attended by 1, 000 people.
3．They came to China in the 1970s, when China was not open to the outside world.
4．As is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
5．(天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.
6．She gave another piece of advice, which I think is of great help to the research work.
7．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，whose work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.
8．Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in a key middle school in her city, where her parents both taught Chinese.
9．Then I noticed an elderly lady walking with difficulty in front of me, who seemed in her 80s.
10．(江苏卷)The number of smokers，as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
单句改错
1．There are many students play basketball on the playground.play→playing
2．(2019·四川宜宾高一月考)The results of the experiment proved to be very good, that was more than we expected.that→which
3．Which we’ve seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth.Which→As
4．Mr Smith, from who I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.who→whom
5．What can I do to rescue the girl trapping in the big fire？trapping→trapped
语法与写作(用关系代词或关系副词合并下列句子)
1．Her son hasn’t called her for some time.It makes her worried.
Her son hasn’t called her for some time，which makes her worried.
2．The class officers will meet in Room 101.They met in Room 101 last week.
The class officers will meet in Room 101，where they met last week.
3．Thomas Edison was a great American scientist.His inventions have changed the way of our living.
Thomas Edison was a great American scientist，whose inventions have changed the way of our living.
4．She has two sons.The older of them has just graduated from college.
She has two sons，the older of whom has just graduated from college.
5．I suggest you keep a diary every day.I think it is a good way to release the feelings and emotions.
I suggest you keep a diary every day，which I think is a good way to release the feelings and emotions.
课件26张PPT。Module 6 Old and Newbuiltwhichwhichwhowho whichwhichwhenAswhichwhichwhosewherewhoasplay→playingthat→whichWhich→Aswho→whomtrapping→trappedHer son hasn’t called her for some time，which makes her
worried.The class officers will meet in Room 101，where they met
last week.Thomas Edison was a great American scientist，whose
inventions have changed the way of our living.She has two sons，the older of whom has just graduated
from college.I suggest you keep a diary every day，which I think is a
good way to release the feelings and emotions.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
今昔对比类电子邮件
文体感知
描写今昔对比时要根据过去的情况和现在的事实组织材料。这类书面表达的一般写作格式为：
1．开头提出主题句(提出什么事情发生了变化)
2．对过去情况的描述(用过去时态， 主要是一般过去时)
3．对现在情况的描述(用现在时态， 主要是一般现在时)
4．总结句
增分佳句
1．Our school/hometown, as all may know, is not what it used to be.
2．Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.
3．Two new buildings have been built and are in use.
4．Now, a large number of trees have been planted, which hold the soil and water.
5．I believe that the life of the peasants will get better and better.
写作模板
Dear Lucy，
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about the changes in ________(地点)．
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in ________(地点)．It is no longer what it used to be ________(时间) years ago, when there was ________(描写过去的情况)．Now it has changed a lot.________(描写现在的情况)．What’s more/Besides，________(描写现在的情况)．
I believe ________will become better and better. I hope you can visit.
写作要求
假如你是李华， 2019年春节回家过年的时候发现离开了五年的家乡变化很大。请你给朋友Linda写一封电子邮件， 告诉她这里的变化。
要点：1.建起许多高楼， 城市更加漂亮了；
2．私家车拥有量增加， 人们生活水平提高了；
3．可以品尝世界各地的美食， 如美国、 意大利、 韩国等地的美食；
4．与人联系更加方便， 如发电子邮件。
词数： 100左右。
参考词汇： 立交桥 overpass; 私家车 private car
审题谋篇
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时，一般过去时
主题
今昔对比
人称
第一人称为主，
第三人称为辅b
结构
第一部分：我的家乡发生了变化；
第二部分：介绍家乡发生了哪些变化；
第三部分：表达期望
词汇推敲
1．建起 set up
2．变化很大 change a lot
3．对某人来说做某事很方便 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.
4．玩得开心 enjoy oneself
5．令我高兴的是 to my delight/enjoyment
6．与某人联系 keep/get in touch with sb.
7．在我有空的时候 in my spare time
8．带领某人参观某处 show sb.around some place
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①建起许多高楼，这些大楼都很具有现代气息也很漂亮。
More high buildings have appeared．They are modern and beautiful.
②许多立交桥建立起来，非常方便人们出行。
Many overpasses have been set up.It is very convenient for people to travel.
③相比以前来说，我可以更加容易地联系到你。
I can keep in touch with you much easier than before.
2．句式升级
④用定语从句升级句①
More high buildings have appeared，which are modern and beautiful.
⑤用so引导结果状语从句升级句②
Many overpasses have been set up, so it is very convenient for people to travel.
⑥用形式主语it升级句③
It is much easier for me to keep in touch with you than before.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Linda,
I really think that my hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.
First, more high buildings have appeared, which are modern and beautiful.Second, many overpasses have been set up, so it is very convenient for people to travel.Third, many families have had private cars.The people’s life here has become rich and colorful.People can enjoy themselves travelling on holidays.To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different countries such as the food of America, Italy and Korea here.And now it is much easier for me to keep in touch with you than before, because I can email you in my spare time.
I hope you can come and I’ll show you around.
假设你是某中学的学生李华，最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校，听说你校现在变化很大，希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
三年前
一座教学楼；一个操场；学生1 000多人
现在
1.校园扩建；新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆，教学楼内有音乐室、美术室和微机房等；
2.学生人数增加到了2 000多人；
3.体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全；
4.绿化了校园
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：体育设施 sports facilities；装备 equip
Dear Joy，
I was pleased to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something about the changes in my school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Joy，
I was pleased to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something about the changes in my school.
As is known, great changes have taken place in my school. It is no longer what it used to be three years ago, when there was only one teaching building and a playground.Now two new buildings have been built and are in use. One of them is a new classroom building, in which there are rooms for music, art and computer teaching. The other is the library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Besides, my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1，000 to 2，000. What’s more, we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.
I believe my school will become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.
Yours，
Li Hua
单句语法填空
1．There are plenty of good pubs and clubs in this area，most of which are friendly and safe.
2．Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.
3．I am most grateful to my parents，who are always there to encourage me and care for me.
4．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing，where he developed an interest in Beijing Opera.
5．Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of whom I was familiar with.
6．A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering (offer) me admission to the university.
7．She and her husband are now at work on a new novel to__be__published(publish) next year.
8．I have listened to the lecture given(give) by that famous professor.
9．My uncle gave me a book，whose cover is very beautiful.
10．As is known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great writer.
阅读理解
No one can believe that the over 6，300-kilometre Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called“great”mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years.It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC－206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties.Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances.The rubbish is spread over the battlements.The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but also dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.
【解题导语】 本文叙述了历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识，做了许多破坏性的事情，文章呼吁人们要保护好长城。
1．Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?
A．It is useless from now on.
B．It is too old to be used again.
C．It will be replaced by a new one.
D．Some parts of it are being destroyed.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.”故选D。
2．The underlined part“those sections far away from the public eyes”(in Para.2)refers to the parts of the Great Wall ________．
A．nobody can watch
B．that are too far to be seen
C．that are too difficult to find
D．that are not well-known to the public
D 解析：细节理解题。根据画线部分前的“People are familiar with...open to tourists for many years.”可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。
3．What’s the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed?
A．The local people sell the bricks for a living.
B．The local people are short of culture knowledge.
C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The lack of knowledge is...reasons behind human.”故选B。
4．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．How to Protect the Great Wall
B．How the Great Wall Came into Being
C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt
D．The Great Wall Being in Danger
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据通篇文章和文章的开头可以看出应选D。
语法填空
Mr Brown liked taking photos. He dreamed of becoming a 1.____________ (photograph) one day. But he had no time for his dream 2.____________ his work kept him too busy.
One day, he made a big mistake at work. His boss was so angry that he fired 3.____________(he). Mr Brown came back home with a broken heart. When his wife noticed he was upset, she asked him the reason. Mr Brown told her that he 4.____________(lose) his job.He thought his wife would be sad to hear that. But she didn’t look sad at all.5.____________， she smiled and said, “You are lucky, my dear. Now you finally have time for your dream.” But Mr Brown wasn’t happy. He asked, “What shall we live 6.____________ while I’m taking photos around the city？”， 7.____________(surprising), his wife opened a drawer and pulled out a big sum of money.
“How did you get that？” Mr Brown asked.
“I have always known you are good at 8.____________(take) photos. I knew that someday you’d succeed, so I’ve been saving money all these years for you 9.____________(follow) your dream.”
Hearing that, Mr Brown 10.____________(move) deeply. He felt lucky to have married a woman who supported his dream.
【解题导语】 Mr Brown失业了，他妻子不但不难过，反而鼓励他去追求他的梦想。
1．photographer 解析：考查名词。photograph后面加-er表示做摄影的人，此处表示摄影师。
2. because 解析：考查连词。his work kept him too busy是在解释原因，故填because。
3．him 解析：考查代词。him指代Mr Brown。
4．had lost 解析：考查动词时态。lose的动作发生在told之前，故表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。
5．Instead 解析：考查副词。句意：他以为他的妻子会很伤心，可是她看起来一点都不难过，相反地，她还笑了。instead意为“相反地”。
6．on 解析：考查介词。live on sth.意为“靠……生活”。
7．Surprisingly 解析：考查副词。此处表示“令人吃惊的是”，故用surprising的副词形式。
8．taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做……”。
9．to follow 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示“为了……”。
10．was moved 解析：考查动词语态。Mr Brown与move之间是被动的关系，故用被动语态。全文发生在过去，故用过去时态的被动语态。
短文改错
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
答案：
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I a big change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals.Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of .They also had a small pond they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish.I felt that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.
书面表达
加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出一则启事(notice)，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封100词左右的电子邮件。主要内容包括：
1．你是怎样得知他的愿望的；
2．你愿意成为他的朋友；
3．你打算如何帮助他；
4．你盼望他的回复。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear David，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.Born in Chongqing in 2000，I am now studying in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.
I think I can help you to know about China by sending emails.What’s more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件21张PPT。Module 6 Old and Newset upchange a lotit is convenient for sb.to do sth.enjoy oneselfto my delight/enjoymentkeep/get in touch with sb.in my spare timeshow sb.around some placehave appearedIt is very convenient for people to travel.keep in touch with you much easier thanMore high buildings have appeared，which are modern
and beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up, so it is very convenient
for people to travel.It is much easier for me to keep in touch with you than before.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
单句语法填空
1．There are plenty of good pubs and clubs in this area，most of which are friendly and safe.
2．Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.
3．I am most grateful to my parents，who are always there to encourage me and care for me.
4．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing，where he developed an interest in Beijing Opera.
5．Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of whom I was familiar with.
6．A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering (offer) me admission to the university.
7．She and her husband are now at work on a new novel to__be__published(publish) next year.
8．I have listened to the lecture given(give) by that famous professor.
9．My uncle gave me a book，whose cover is very beautiful.
10．As is known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great writer.
阅读理解
No one can believe that the over 6，300-kilometre Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called“great”mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years.It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC－206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties.Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances.The rubbish is spread over the battlements.The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but also dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.
【解题导语】 本文叙述了历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识，做了许多破坏性的事情，文章呼吁人们要保护好长城。
1．Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?
A．It is useless from now on.
B．It is too old to be used again.
C．It will be replaced by a new one.
D．Some parts of it are being destroyed.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.”故选D。
2．The underlined part“those sections far away from the public eyes”(in Para.2)refers to the parts of the Great Wall ________．
A．nobody can watch
B．that are too far to be seen
C．that are too difficult to find
D．that are not well-known to the public
D 解析：细节理解题。根据画线部分前的“People are familiar with...open to tourists for many years.”可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。
3．What’s the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed?
A．The local people sell the bricks for a living.
B．The local people are short of culture knowledge.
C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The lack of knowledge is...reasons behind human.”故选B。
4．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．How to Protect the Great Wall
B．How the Great Wall Came into Being
C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt
D．The Great Wall Being in Danger
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据通篇文章和文章的开头可以看出应选D。
语法填空
Mr Brown liked taking photos. He dreamed of becoming a 1.____________ (photograph) one day. But he had no time for his dream 2.____________ his work kept him too busy.
One day, he made a big mistake at work. His boss was so angry that he fired 3.____________(he). Mr Brown came back home with a broken heart. When his wife noticed he was upset, she asked him the reason. Mr Brown told her that he 4.____________(lose) his job.He thought his wife would be sad to hear that. But she didn’t look sad at all.5.____________， she smiled and said, “You are lucky, my dear. Now you finally have time for your dream.” But Mr Brown wasn’t happy. He asked, “What shall we live 6.____________ while I’m taking photos around the city？”， 7.____________(surprising), his wife opened a drawer and pulled out a big sum of money.
“How did you get that？” Mr Brown asked.
“I have always known you are good at 8.____________(take) photos. I knew that someday you’d succeed, so I’ve been saving money all these years for you 9.____________(follow) your dream.”
Hearing that, Mr Brown 10.____________(move) deeply. He felt lucky to have married a woman who supported his dream.
【解题导语】 Mr Brown失业了，他妻子不但不难过，反而鼓励他去追求他的梦想。
1．photographer 解析：考查名词。photograph后面加-er表示做摄影的人，此处表示摄影师。
2. because 解析：考查连词。his work kept him too busy是在解释原因，故填because。
3．him 解析：考查代词。him指代Mr Brown。
4．had lost 解析：考查动词时态。lose的动作发生在told之前，故表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。
5．Instead 解析：考查副词。句意：他以为他的妻子会很伤心，可是她看起来一点都不难过，相反地，她还笑了。instead意为“相反地”。
6．on 解析：考查介词。live on sth.意为“靠……生活”。
7．Surprisingly 解析：考查副词。此处表示“令人吃惊的是”，故用surprising的副词形式。
8．taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做……”。
9．to follow 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示“为了……”。
10．was moved 解析：考查动词语态。Mr Brown与move之间是被动的关系，故用被动语态。全文发生在过去，故用过去时态的被动语态。
短文改错
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
答案：
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I a big change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals.Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of .They also had a small pond they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish.I felt that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.
书面表达
加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出一则启事(notice)，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封100词左右的电子邮件。主要内容包括：
1．你是怎样得知他的愿望的；
2．你愿意成为他的朋友；
3．你打算如何帮助他；
4．你盼望他的回复。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear David，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.Born in Chongqing in 2000，I am now studying in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.
I think I can help you to know about China by sending emails.What’s more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①If you can’t find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)
②We have to accommodate ourselves to the fast pace of the social development.
2.①Fortunately, a man narrowly(narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out on his home early this morning.
②It was lucky that the child had a narrow escape from the fire.
3.①He removed(remove) her jacket and hung it over the chair.
②Our office was removed(remove) from Shanghai to Beijing last week.
4.①You can’t be careful enough to drive on the frozen road in freezing weather.(freeze)
②It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen．(freeze)
5.Three people were injured when their car crashed(crash) into a wall.
6.It’s said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)
阅读词汇排查练
1.bulletin n． 小型报刊；短新闻；报告
2.canal n. 运河
3.civil adj. 民用的；
国内的
4.cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁
5.dam n. 坝；堤；水闸
6.engineering n． (土木)工程
7.gorge n. 峡谷
8.reservoir n. 水库
9.structure n. 建筑物；结构
10.terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅
11.carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等
的)雕刻(品)
12.relic n． (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物
13.site n. 场所；遗址
14.generate vt. 发(电)
15.harness vt. 利用；将(自然
力)变成动力
16.submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没
17.watchtower n. 望台
18.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的
重点短语
会书写
1.date from 起源于
2.dream of 梦想；渴望
3.hold back 阻止
4.come true (梦想等)变成现实
5.make sense 有意义；有道理
6.bring an end to 结束；终止
会应用
1.Li Hua has always dreamed of being admitted to Tsinghua University, which dates from the 1910’s.
2.Many people throughout history have dreamed of a world without war.
3.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
4.No force on earth can hold back the progress of society.
重点句型
1.It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
我花了很长时间才找到他们的房间。
It took me a long time to find their room.
2.疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句？
你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？
Who do you think is the best student in our class？
单元语法
1．What is known to us all is that the old worker, whose life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
2．This city, which lies in the northeast and where I spent my childhood, has been the country’s busiest port since the 1950s.
3．He wrote many children’s books, half of which were published in the 1990s.
4．With the improvement of life standards, there are a growing number of people traveling each year, which is a good way to enjoy life.
5．She has been absent for the meeting again, as is expected.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1 000年前的古庙移走而建个公园展开讨论。 (freezing; date back to; remove)
2．一些人认为这样做有道理，因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园，改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。 (make sense; come true)
3．而另一些人试图阻止，因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护，而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。 (hold back; enormous; historic; ridiculous)
4．最后，他们不得不终止了讨论。 (bring an end to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
On a freezing cold day, the city government discussed whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1, 000 years ago and build a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true, while others tried to hold it back because they thought the relics were worth protecting.Besides, removing such an enormous historic construction was ridiculous.At last, they had to bring an end to the discussion.
课件15张PPT。Module 6 Old and Newaccommodation(s) accommodatetoModule 6 Old and Newnarrowlyaremovedwas removedModule 6 Old and Newfrozen freezingfreezingfroze frozencrashedfogfoggy小型报刊；短新闻；报告运河民用的；国内的悬崖；峭壁坝；堤；水闸(土木)工程峡谷水库建筑物；结构(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品) (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物场所；遗址发(电)利用；将(自然力)变成动力浸入水中；淹没望台荒唐的；可笑的date fromdream ofhold backcome truemake sensebring an end todreamed of dates fromdreamed ofmake sensehold backIt took me a long time to findWho do you think is the best studentwhosewhichwherewhichwhichas本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
