欧洲，尤其是古希腊，是西方文化的发源地。目前，选择去欧洲旅游的人越来越多，欧洲之所以吸引人是因为那片大陆有着独特的建筑和迷人的风景。
Europe is known all over the world as the place which saw the origins(起源) of western culture. These interesting facts about Europe would tell you many more details about this continent. Here’s a look at some interesting facts about Europe.
Geographically speaking, Europe covers about 10，160，000 square kilometers.The Arctic Ocean lies to the north of Europe while the Atlantic Ocean lies on the western side.
Europe enjoys quite different climates depending upon each region. The climate may be really freezing in areas of Scandinavia while certain countries enjoy very warm weather.
Europe has an interesting mix of cultures, which is probably because of the appearance of many religions
(宗教). There are many countries in Europe that have official religions. An interesting fact is that certain Swiss villages even have their religion written across at the signs seen at the entrance to these villages.
There are many interesting musical styles in Europe. These range from the traditional kinds to modern folk or even rock music. There are also lots of festivals in Europe. Here, we can see the celebration of the Oktoberfest, which is held in Germany, as well as the celebration of the Cannes Film Festival, which is held in France.
Europe is connected with the origins of many sports that have become popular all over the world. Cricket originated(起源于) in the southern area of England and golf which is yet another popular sport originated in Scotland. Also, there are games like tennis and handball that are extremely popular in Europe.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.across prep. 横过；穿过
2.face vt. 面向；面对
3.range n. 山脉
4.symbol n. 象征；符号
5.project n． 计划；项目；工程
6.birthplace n. 发源地
7.ancient adj. 古代的
8.landmark n. 标志性建筑
拓展词汇
9.continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的→continent n. 大洲
10.situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situate v．(位置)使位于，使处于……地位→situation n．形势，状况，位置
11.located adj. 位于→locate v．位于；确定……的位置→location n．位置；所在地
阅读词汇
12.boot n． 长统靴；皮靴
13.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊
14.architect n. 建筑师
15.sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑
16.civilisation n. 文明
重点短语
1.off__the__coast 在(离岸边不远的) 海面上
2.__be__covered__by 被……覆盖着
3.be__famous__for 因……而著名
4.be__known__as 作为……而出名/闻名
5.because__of 因为；由于
6.of__all__time 有史以来
重点句型
1.方位句型： be/lie＋in/on/to the＋方位名词＋of...：Italy is__in__the__south__of__Europe(在欧洲南部) on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
2.全部倒装：Between__France__and__Spain__is__another__mountain__range(法国和西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉)—the Pyrenees.
3.形容词短语作定语：Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated__on(坐落在) the River Seine.
4.“分数/百分数＋of＋主语” 构成的短语在句中作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词或代词一致：About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live__in__Paris(住在巴黎).
5.ever since 自从……以来：Their work has__influenced__other__writers__ever__since(自那以来一直影响着其他作家).
Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
1．Paris A．is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
2．Barcelona B．is the capital and largest city of France.
3．Florence C．is the second largest city of Spain.
4．Athens D．is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance.
答案：1－4.BCDA
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Which of the following cities is a capital?
A．Venice. B．Barcelona.
C．Florence. D．Athens.
2．Which of the following is NOT the element(要素) to make Paris famous?
A．The Eiffel Tower.
B．The Louvre.
C．Its restaurants, cafés and theatres.
D．The artists and writers living in Paris.
3．Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT________．
A．the Renaissance
B．the landscape of the city
C．many great artists and their works
D．some art galleries, churches and museums
4．In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?
A．It is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.
B．It was the world’s most powerful city with a long history.
C．There are many famous buildings in Athens.
D．Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works.
答案：1－4.DDBB
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.
[翻译] 巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于西班牙的东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部约500公里处。
2．One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
[翻译] 巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计。
3．Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
[翻译] 佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市。文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。
①situated['sIt?u?eItId]adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(＝located)
be situated on/in/at位于……，坐落在……
②Seine[seIn] n．塞纳河(法国)
③more than多于；超过
no more than仅仅
not more than不多于
④popular adj.受欢迎的
be popular with受……欢迎
⑤Eiffel Tower[?aIf?l'ta??(r)]n.埃菲尔铁塔
⑥symbol['sImbl]n.象征；符号
⑦gallery['ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊
⑧Louvre['lu?v?(r)]n.卢浮宫
⑨located[l??'keItId]adj.位于
be located in/near，etc.位于某处/位于某处附近等
⑩be famous for因……而出名
?two-thirds三分之二
分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母用复数。
?Barcelona[?bɑ?si'l??n?]n.巴塞罗那
?landmark['l?nd?mɑ?k]n.标志性建筑
?Sagrada Familia[s?'ɡrɑ?d? f?'mi?li?](西班牙)圣家大教堂
?be designed by由……设计
be designed for专为……设计
?architect['ɑ?kI?tekt]n.建筑师
?work on从事；致力于
?project['pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程
?Florence['fl?r?ns]n.佛罗伦萨
?because of因为；由于(后可接名词、代词或动名词)
because因为(后接句子)
the Renaissance文艺复兴
of all time有史以来
sculpture['sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑
such as例如；诸如……之类
Uffizi Palace[ju?'fItsi 'p?lIs]乌菲齐美术馆
Athens['?θ?nz]雅典
be known as(＝be famous as)作为……而出名/闻名
修饰known用well，不用very，构成well known。
birthplace['b??θ?pleIs]n.发源地
civilisation[?sIv?laI'zeI?n]n.文明
Parthenon['pɑ?θ?n?n]n.帕台农神庙
Acropolis[?'kr?p?lIs]n.雅典卫城
ancient['eIn??nt]adj.古代的
work n．(艺术)作品，常用复数works。
influence v．影响
ever since自从……一直(与完成时连用)
Great European Cities
PARIS
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated① on the River Seine②.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than③ eight million tourists every year.The most popular④ place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower⑤，the famous symbol⑥ of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries⑦， the Louvre⑧， is also located⑨ in Paris.The city is also famous for⑩ its restaurants，cafés and theatres.About two-thirds?of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
◆形容词短语situated on the River Seine作伴随状语。
◆is visited是一般现在时的被动语态。
◆the famous symbol of Paris作the Eiffel Tower的同位语。
BARCELONA?
Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks? is the Church of the Sagrada Familia?，which was designed by? an architect? called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on? the project? from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasn’t been finished yet!
FLORENCE?
Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of? the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all timelived and worked in Florence.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries，churches and museums．The Uffizi Palaceis the most famous art gallery in the city.
◆were produced是一般过去时的被动语态。
◆who come to see...是who引导的定语从句，修饰a million tourists，who 在从句中作主语，不能省略。ATHENS
Athens，the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.Two thousand four hundred years ago，it was the world’s most powerful city.Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influencedother writers ever since.
◆the capital of Greece作Athens的同位语。
◆were built是一般过去时的被动语态。
欧洲的大城市
巴黎
巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有800多万名游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术馆之一——卢浮宫，也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。
巴塞罗那
巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于西班牙的东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部约500公里处。巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。教堂至今还未完工！
佛罗伦萨
佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市。文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自像列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师之手。佛罗伦萨每年大约有100万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆、教堂和博物馆的。其中，乌菲齐美术馆是这个城市最著名的艺术长廊。
雅典
雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。2 400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一些诸如雅典卫城山上的帕台农神庙之类的建筑都是在这一时期建造的。希腊最优秀的作家就生活在古雅典城。他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他作家。
阅读理解
A
Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time-poor travellers.
London and Paris
It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades—but each secretly looks up to the other.
No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.
In Paris, you’ll see diners linger(逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.
Vienna and Bratislava
Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci-fi restaurants.
Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage list.
Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat-laden dinner here in an amazing setting.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了两对很有代表性的欧洲文化宝地。
1．What’s the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?
A．They help each other.
B．They admire each other.
C．They attack each other.
D．They don’t like each other.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知伦敦和巴黎相互“倾慕、崇拜”， 故选B项。
2.What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?
a. Louvre Museum
b. Free access to museums
c. More outdoor attractions
d. Better wines and perfumes
A．acd B．cd
C．ac D．bcd
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum”和“Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知巴黎的优势是C项。
3.Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because ________.
A．they are not expensive to visit
B．they are best known to the world
C．they are always enemies between each other
D．they are close but different in many aspects
D 解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知， 欧洲文化灿烂、富有文化宝藏， 而文中提到这两对城市相距不远且各有千秋， 很有代表性， 故非常值得推荐、游览。
B
American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War Ⅱ， the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflecting the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民) became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the cities to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there, or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the cities because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了美国城市发展的不同阶段的不同情况， 以及人们对美国城市发展的不同观点。
4.What does the author think of cities all over the world?
A．They are alive.
B．They are hopeless.
C．They are similar.
D．They are different.
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章开头“American cities are similar to other cities around the world”可知答案为C。
5.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？
A．Because older American cities were dying.
B．Because they were richer and needed more space.
C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.
D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“city residents(居民) became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the cities to buy their own homes”可知答案为B。
6.According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities ________．
A．are faced with housing problems
B．are forced to move to the suburbs
C．want to sell their buildings
D．need more money for daily expenses
A 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the cities because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.”可知答案为A。
7.We can conclude from the text that ________ .
A．American cities are changing for the worse
B．people have different views on American cities
C．many people are now moving from American cities
D．the population is decreasing in older American cities
B 解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以得出答案B。
完形填空
Britain will be the biggest country in Europe by 2050, overtaking both France and Germany, according to official projections.
Britain will __1__ its population grow from today’s 62.2 million to 77 million, an increase of 24 percent. This will make it bigger than France, projected to be 70 million and Germany, which is __2__ to have 71.5 million citizens.
The forecasts come from the Population Reference Bureau, a US __3__ which supplies data __4__ governments and institutions around the world.
The predictions __5__ that Britain will see its population increase over the next 40 years at a far faster rate than nearly __6__ European country. The extra 15 million equates to the combined populations of Glasgow, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool being added to the __7__ national population over the next two generations.
Britain’s population has started to climb __8__ in recent years. Last year, the Office for National Statistics __9__ that mothers had more children than at any time since 1973. Immigrant mothers __10__ more than half of the increase in births, but the fertility rate among __11__ women also rose sharply.
The Population Reference Bureau __12__ that France’s population, __13__， will increase at half the rate, __14__ 7 million to its 63 million, __15__ Germany will actually see its population __16__ sharply from 81.6 million to 71.5 million because of a lack of immigration, and a __17__ lower birth rate than __18__ in Britain. It already has the second oldest population in the world after Japan, __19__ one in five of all Germans over the age of 65.
Europe, __20__， will see its population dip from 739 million to 720 million, because of its low birth rate.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。据官方预测， 到2050年， 英国将超过法国和德国， 成为欧洲人口最多的国家。
1.A.notice B．watch
C．see D．observe
C 解析：英国的人口将从现在的6 220万增加到7 700万， 增长幅度为24%。see在此意为“见证”。
2.A.planned B．supposed
C．predicted D．expected
C 解析：据预测， 德国人口为7 150万。be planned to被计划； be supposed to应该； be predicted to被预测； be expected to被期待。根据语境， 这里将英国、法国和德国的人口增长情况做了预测， 因此答案为C。
3.A.body B．university
C．community D．committee
A 解析：the Population Reference Bureau为一个调查机构， 因此选A。body 在此意为“机构， 团体及组织”。university大学； community社区； committee委员会， 均与文意不符。
4.A.for B．with
C．to `D．from
C 解析：supply sth. to 向……提供某物。该机构为世界各国政府和团体提供数据参考。
5.A.advise B．insist
C．explain D.suggest
D 解析：该预测表明， 英国在未来的40年里， 人口增长率将超过欧洲任何一个国家。advise建议； insist坚持； explain解释； suggest说明， 暗示。根据语境可知D项正确。
6.A.every B．any
C．every other D．the other
C 解析：every other其他任何一个。every和any都包括英国在内， 没有比较意义。the other另一个， 与事实不符。
7.A.complete B．total
C．whole D．all
B 解析：在今后的两代人之后， 英国的总人口将另增1 500万， 这相当于格拉斯哥， 伯明翰， 曼彻斯特， 利兹和利物浦的总人口。complete完整的； total总计的， 总和的； whole全部的； all所有的， 故选B项。
8.A.slowly B．sharply
C．steadily D．permanently
B 解析：在最近几年， 英国的人口开始迅速增长。slowly缓慢地； sharply迅速地； steadily稳定地； permanently永恒地。根据句意可知， B项正确。
9.A.indicated B．expressed
C．stated D．described
A 解析：去年，国家统计局数字表明， 自1973年以来， 英国的妈妈们生育的子女比以往任何一个时代都要多。indicate表明(常与that连用)。
10.A.depended on B．owed to
C．resulted from D．accounted for
D 解析：移民妈妈促成了出生率增长一半多的同时， 英国本土妇女的生育率也在急剧上升。account for对……负责， 是……的原因。
11.A.British-born B．French-born
C．Japanese-born D．German-born
A 解析：根据上文的Immigrant mothers判断， 此处指的是英国本土的妈妈们。
12.A.declares B．warns
C．predicts D．imagines
C 解析：根据下文的将来时态， 可知人口咨询局是对法国、德国的人口作出预测。
13.A.in return B．in common
C．in contrast D．in addition
C 解析：与英国的情况相比， 法国的人口增长率仅相当于英国的一半， 只增加700万人， 从而使全国人口增加到7 000万。in contrast相反的， 相比较而言。
14.A.adding B．reducing
C．rising D．growing
A 解析：add与France’s population之间为主谓关系， 因此用动词-ing形式， 作结果状语。此处意为在原有的6 300万基础上再加700万。
15.A.although B．because
C．while D．as
C 解析：但是德国的人口将因为缺乏移民和比英国低得多的出生率而从8 160万锐减到7 150万。while但是， 表示转折。
16.A.rise B．fall
C．develop D．change
B 解析：从后面显示的数字来判断， 应该是下降。
17.A.far B．very
C．nearly D.quite
A 解析：far在此为副词， 修饰比较级。
18.A.it B．one
C．they D．that
D 解析：that代指前面的birth rate。
19.A.with B．during
C．within D．without
A 解析：德国仅次于日本， 拥有世界上第二大老龄化人口， 其中五分之一的德国人年龄在65岁以上。with短语在此作方式状语。
20.A.first of all B.after all
C．in all D．above all
C 解析：从总体数字来看， 因为低出生率， 欧洲人口将从73 900万降低到72 000万。first of all首先； in all 总共； after all毕竟； above all最重要的是。 故选C项。
课件40张PPT。Module 1 EuropeModule 1 EuropeModule 1 EuropeModule 1 EuropeModule 1 EuropeModule 1 Europeacrossfacerangesymbolprojectbirthplaceancientlandmarkcontinentalsituated located长统靴；皮靴美术馆；画廊建筑师雕刻；泥塑文明off the coastbe covered bybe famous forbe known asbecause ofof all timeis in the south of EuropeBetween France and Spain is another mountain rangesituated onlive in Parishas influenced other writers ever since本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
阅读理解
A
Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time-poor travellers.
London and Paris
It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades—but each secretly looks up to the other.
No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.
In Paris, you’ll see diners linger(逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.
Vienna and Bratislava
Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci-fi restaurants.
Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage list.
Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat-laden dinner here in an amazing setting.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了两对很有代表性的欧洲文化宝地。
1．What’s the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?
A．They help each other.
B．They admire each other.
C．They attack each other.
D．They don’t like each other.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知伦敦和巴黎相互“倾慕、崇拜”， 故选B项。
2.What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?
a. Louvre Museum
b. Free access to museums
c. More outdoor attractions
d. Better wines and perfumes
A．acd B．cd
C．ac D．bcd
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum”和“Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知巴黎的优势是C项。
3.Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because ________.
A．they are not expensive to visit
B．they are best known to the world
C．they are always enemies between each other
D．they are close but different in many aspects
D 解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知， 欧洲文化灿烂、富有文化宝藏， 而文中提到这两对城市相距不远且各有千秋， 很有代表性， 故非常值得推荐、游览。
B
American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War Ⅱ， the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflecting the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民) became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the cities to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there, or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the cities because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了美国城市发展的不同阶段的不同情况， 以及人们对美国城市发展的不同观点。
4.What does the author think of cities all over the world?
A．They are alive.
B．They are hopeless.
C．They are similar.
D．They are different.
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章开头“American cities are similar to other cities around the world”可知答案为C。
5.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？
A．Because older American cities were dying.
B．Because they were richer and needed more space.
C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.
D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“city residents(居民) became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the cities to buy their own homes”可知答案为B。
6.According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities ________．
A．are faced with housing problems
B．are forced to move to the suburbs
C．want to sell their buildings
D．need more money for daily expenses
A 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the cities because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.”可知答案为A。
7.We can conclude from the text that ________ .
A．American cities are changing for the worse
B．people have different views on American cities
C．many people are now moving from American cities
D．the population is decreasing in older American cities
B 解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以得出答案B。
完形填空
Britain will be the biggest country in Europe by 2050, overtaking both France and Germany, according to official projections.
Britain will __1__ its population grow from today’s 62.2 million to 77 million, an increase of 24 percent. This will make it bigger than France, projected to be 70 million and Germany, which is __2__ to have 71.5 million citizens.
The forecasts come from the Population Reference Bureau, a US __3__ which supplies data __4__ governments and institutions around the world.
The predictions __5__ that Britain will see its population increase over the next 40 years at a far faster rate than nearly __6__ European country. The extra 15 million equates to the combined populations of Glasgow, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool being added to the __7__ national population over the next two generations.
Britain’s population has started to climb __8__ in recent years. Last year, the Office for National Statistics __9__ that mothers had more children than at any time since 1973. Immigrant mothers __10__ more than half of the increase in births, but the fertility rate among __11__ women also rose sharply.
The Population Reference Bureau __12__ that France’s population, __13__， will increase at half the rate, __14__ 7 million to its 63 million, __15__ Germany will actually see its population __16__ sharply from 81.6 million to 71.5 million because of a lack of immigration, and a __17__ lower birth rate than __18__ in Britain. It already has the second oldest population in the world after Japan, __19__ one in five of all Germans over the age of 65.
Europe, __20__， will see its population dip from 739 million to 720 million, because of its low birth rate.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。据官方预测， 到2050年， 英国将超过法国和德国， 成为欧洲人口最多的国家。
1.A.notice B．watch
C．see D．observe
C 解析：英国的人口将从现在的6 220万增加到7 700万， 增长幅度为24%。see在此意为“见证”。
2.A.planned B．supposed
C．predicted D．expected
C 解析：据预测， 德国人口为7 150万。be planned to被计划； be supposed to应该； be predicted to被预测； be expected to被期待。根据语境， 这里将英国、法国和德国的人口增长情况做了预测， 因此答案为C。
3.A.body B．university
C．community D．committee
A 解析：the Population Reference Bureau为一个调查机构， 因此选A。body 在此意为“机构， 团体及组织”。university大学； community社区； committee委员会， 均与文意不符。
4.A.for B．with
C．to `D．from
C 解析：supply sth. to 向……提供某物。该机构为世界各国政府和团体提供数据参考。
5.A.advise B．insist
C．explain D.suggest
D 解析：该预测表明， 英国在未来的40年里， 人口增长率将超过欧洲任何一个国家。advise建议； insist坚持； explain解释； suggest说明， 暗示。根据语境可知D项正确。
6.A.every B．any
C．every other D．the other
C 解析：every other其他任何一个。every和any都包括英国在内， 没有比较意义。the other另一个， 与事实不符。
7.A.complete B．total
C．whole D．all
B 解析：在今后的两代人之后， 英国的总人口将另增1 500万， 这相当于格拉斯哥， 伯明翰， 曼彻斯特， 利兹和利物浦的总人口。complete完整的； total总计的， 总和的； whole全部的； all所有的， 故选B项。
8.A.slowly B．sharply
C．steadily D．permanently
B 解析：在最近几年， 英国的人口开始迅速增长。slowly缓慢地； sharply迅速地； steadily稳定地； permanently永恒地。根据句意可知， B项正确。
9.A.indicated B．expressed
C．stated D．described
A 解析：去年，国家统计局数字表明， 自1973年以来， 英国的妈妈们生育的子女比以往任何一个时代都要多。indicate表明(常与that连用)。
10.A.depended on B．owed to
C．resulted from D．accounted for
D 解析：移民妈妈促成了出生率增长一半多的同时， 英国本土妇女的生育率也在急剧上升。account for对……负责， 是……的原因。
11.A.British-born B．French-born
C．Japanese-born D．German-born
A 解析：根据上文的Immigrant mothers判断， 此处指的是英国本土的妈妈们。
12.A.declares B．warns
C．predicts D．imagines
C 解析：根据下文的将来时态， 可知人口咨询局是对法国、德国的人口作出预测。
13.A.in return B．in common
C．in contrast D．in addition
C 解析：与英国的情况相比， 法国的人口增长率仅相当于英国的一半， 只增加700万人， 从而使全国人口增加到7 000万。in contrast相反的， 相比较而言。
14.A.adding B．reducing
C．rising D．growing
A 解析：add与France’s population之间为主谓关系， 因此用动词-ing形式， 作结果状语。此处意为在原有的6 300万基础上再加700万。
15.A.although B．because
C．while D．as
C 解析：但是德国的人口将因为缺乏移民和比英国低得多的出生率而从8 160万锐减到7 150万。while但是， 表示转折。
16.A.rise B．fall
C．develop D．change
B 解析：从后面显示的数字来判断， 应该是下降。
17.A.far B．very
C．nearly D.quite
A 解析：far在此为副词， 修饰比较级。
18.A.it B．one
C．they D．that
D 解析：that代指前面的birth rate。
19.A.with B．during
C．within D．without
A 解析：德国仅次于日本， 拥有世界上第二大老龄化人口， 其中五分之一的德国人年龄在65岁以上。with短语在此作方式状语。
20.A.first of all B.after all
C．in all D．above all
C 解析：从总体数字来看， 因为低出生率， 欧洲人口将从73 900万降低到72 000万。first of all首先； in all 总共； after all毕竟； above all最重要的是。 故选C项。
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
face vt.面向，面对；面临(困难等)
n．脸；面部
(教材P1)France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国， 隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。
(1)be faced with 面对；面临
(2)in (the) face of 面对……
face to face 面对面(地)
(3)make a face/faces 做鬼脸
lose face 丢脸；失面子
①We should learn to face the difficulty with courage.
我们应该学会勇敢地面对困难。
②If Tom doesn’t keep his promise, he’ll lose face.
如果汤姆不信守诺言， 他就会丢面子。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①That nation is__faced(face) with an economic crisis and many people in the country are facing(face) the problem of being out of work.
②Facing(face) south, the house can take in much sunlight in winter to keep it warm.
③(2019·江苏泰州中学高一月考)With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem to be losing the art of chatting face to face.
[链接写作]——一句多译
面对如此艰难的处境，我决定询问父母的建议。
④Faced(face) with such a difficult situation, I decided to ask my parents for advice.
⑤Facing(face) such a difficult situation, I decided to ask my parents for advice.
⑥In the face of such a difficult situation, I decided to ask my parents for advice.
face和be faced with都有“面临， 面对” 的意思， 在语法填空题中常以非谓语的形式出现， 有with的常填faced, 没有with的常填facing。
range n．山脉；范围
v．在……内变动/变化
(教材P1)Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. 法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
(1)range from...to...＝range between...and...
在……范围内变动
(2)a (wide) range of 一系列的；许多的
in/within range of... 在……范围内
out of/beyond range of... 在……范围外
①The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million. 这些城市的人口在300万到 500万之间。
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
随着体育场的建造，许多的体育比赛就能在这儿举行了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.
②a.The price of the house is well beyond our range, so we have to rent one.
b．It’s difficult to find a house in/within our price range.
situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在……；位于……； (人)处于……的立场
(教材P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都， 也是法国最大的城市， 坐落在塞纳河畔。
(1)be situated on/in/at... 位于……，坐落在……；
处于……地位(境遇、立场)
(2)situate v. 使位于；使处于
(3)situation n. 位置；形势；立场；境遇
in a(n) ...situation 处于……状态/境遇
①My hometown is situated in southern Shandong Province.
我的家乡位于山东省南部。
②I’m not at all satisfied with the present situation.
我对现状一点也不满足。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津一中高一期中)Situated(situate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel is our first choice.
②What would you do if you were in my situation?
③You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
④位于黄海岸边的这座城市已成为一个现代化的工业中心。
(普通表达)The city which/that__is__situated__on__the__coast__of the Yellow Sea, has become a modern industrial center.
(高级表达)The city situated__on__the__coast__of the Yellow Sea, has become a modern industrial center.(分词短语作定语)
situate的用法与汉语的表达习惯不同。在汉语中与建筑物是主动关系，在英语中是被动关系， 因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。
because of 因为，由于
(教材P2)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市。文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300 年。
(1)because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。
(2)because为连词，引导原因状语从句。
①(2016·四川卷)Milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content.
牛奶有助于睡眠因为里面含有钙。
②He had to face the challenge alone because of lack of support.
他因缺乏支持而不得不独自面对挑战。
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为他的粗心，他这次考试没通过。
①He failed in the exam because__of__his__carelessness．
②He failed in the exam because__he__was__careless．
be known as(＝be famous as)
作为……而出名/闻名
(教材P2)Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
雅典是希腊的首都， 作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。
(1) be known/famous to sb. 为某人所了解/熟知
be known/famous for... 因……而闻名
(2)It’s well known that...＝As is known to all...
＝What is known to all is that...
众所周知……
①Mo Yan is known as the first Chinese who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
莫言作为获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一位中国人而闻名。
②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been known as the roof of the world.
青藏高原素有“世界屋脊”之称。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Known(know) for his writing, he was invited to attend the meeting.
②(2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考)Known as a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well known to Chinese people for his wonderful works.
[链接写作]——一句多译
众所周知， 奥运会每四年举行一次。
③It’s__well__known__that the Olympic Games take place every four years.
④As__is__known__to__all,__the Olympic Games take place every four years.
⑤What__is__known__to__all__is__that the Olympic Games take place every four years.
ever since 自从……以来；自从；从……起
(教材P2)Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他作家。
ever since表示动作从过去的某一时间为起点， 持续到现在， 常与现在完成时态连用。其用法与since相同：
(1)作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语；
(2)作介词，后接表示时间的名词(短语)；
(3)作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时。
①He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him ever since.
他两周前离家外出， 我们至今还没有他的音信。
②They haven’t seen each other ever since graduation.
自从毕业后， 他们彼此就没见过面。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Great changes have__taken(take) place here ever since you left.
②(福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has__been__writing(write) his essay there ever since.
③(天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has__been__reached(reach) so far by the two sides.
(1) ever since和since不论用作副词、 介词或连词， 都常与现在完成时连用， 有时根据语境还可与现在完成进行时连用。
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：so far, up to now, till now, by now, recently, lately, in/for the last/past＋一段时间。
(教材P1)Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. 法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
此句为完全倒装句，其正常语序为： Another mountain range—the Pyrenees is between France and Spain.。完全倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
①(湖北卷)Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice, “Good morning，children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
②By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
[链接写作]——完成句子/句型转换
①——看，汽车来了。
—Look, here comes__the__bus．
——它确实来了。
—Here it__comes．
②A small boy rushed from behind the door.
→From behind the door rushed__a__small__boy．(倒装句)
③A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house.
→In front of the house stands__a__tall__tree with a history of over 100 years.(倒装句)
完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
品句填词
1．Paper making is one of the four great inventions in ancient(古代的) China.
2．As we all know, the dove(鸽子) is a symbol(象征) of peace and freedom.
3．The Jin Mao Tower reaches over 400 meters in height, making itself a(n) landmark(标志性建筑) of Shanghai.
4．If we are beyond range(范围)of the signal, our phones can’t be used.
5．Asia is the birthplace(发源地) of the great religions of the world.
6．A new factory is located/situated(位于) in the suburbs, about a mile from the town.
7．China is well-known for her thousands of years of civilisation(文明)．
8．Could you give me some advice on the new project(项目)?
单句改错
1．I stayed at a hotel the last time I went to Qingdao, with the window of my room faced the sea.faced→facing
2．One third of the students in the school is admitted into key universities. is→are
3．In a lecture hall of a university in England sit a professor.sit→sits
4．The open-air party has been put off because the bad weather. 在because后加of
5．She left school three years ago and worked as a nurse ever since. worked→has__worked
课文语法填空
Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great 1.European(Europe) cities. Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and 2.largest(large) city of France. It is famous for the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafés and theatres.
The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, one of 3.whose most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia 4.designed(design) by Antonio Gaudi.
Florence, where the Uffizi Palace 5.is__situated(situate), became famous for the Renaissance which began 6.in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and 7.is__visited(visit) now by about a million tourists each year.
Athens, 8.the birthplace of western civilisation, is the capital of Greece. It used to be the world’s most 9.powerful(power) city. The work of Greece’s best writers who lived in ancient Athens 10.has__influenced(influence) other writers ever since.
单句语法填空
1．Yunnan, known(know) as the birthplace of Pu’er tea, is__located(locate) in the southwest of China.
2．Facing(face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think a way out.
3．In his book he deals with a lot of subjects, ranging(range) from education to environmental protection.
4．We have fifty workshops in our factory, but only one fifth are(be) able to be used and the rest stand empty.
5．Tom came back so early not because of the rain but because he was too tired.
6．At the foot of the snow mountain lies(lie) a small village, which is very beautiful.
7．It is reported that Erna Hart was the first girl who swam across the English Channel.
8．(2019·武汉二中高一月考)Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, situated(situate) on the Yangtze River, is an important city.
9．His first novel has__received(receive) good reviews ever since it came out last year.
10．Qingdao lies on the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands off the coast.
阅读理解
A
On July 1, 2017, Canada turned 150.That day, more than half a million people visited Ottawa for the country’s biggest birthday celebration ever. At the same time, hundreds of parties, firework displays, and performances took place across Canada to mark the occasion.
As we all know, native people like the Inuit have lived in Canada for thousands of years. About 500 years ago, French and British people started arriving there. They claimed some of the land for their countries. The two countries often fought over control of the land. The British won full control of the area in 1763. But French remains one of the official languages, along with English. Canada became fully independent of Britain in 1982.
Over the years, it is now the second-largest country in the world. At more than 5，500 miles, its border with the US is the longest border between the two nations.
Canadians are proud of their country. Canada even made the list of the 10 happiest countries, according to a 2017 United Nations report. Located not far from the North Pole, its cold and icy north is home to about two-thirds of the world’s polar bears. Its icy and snowy land also helps explain why some of its popular sports are ice hockey, skiing and curling(冰壶)．
They are also very proud of the country’s history of welcoming people from around the world and of the diverse population. “It reminds us of the values that unite us—openness, and deep respect for our differences，” says Prime Minister Trudeau. “Today, and every day, let us celebrate the differences that make Canada strong, diverse and proud.”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了加拿大这个国家。
1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How Canada came as a nation.
B．The official languages of Canada.
C．Why explorers came to Canada.
D．The people who control Canada.
A 解析：段落大意题。本段主要介绍加拿大的土著居民以及加拿大这个国家是如何独立的。尤其是最后一句“Canada became fully independent of Britain in 1982.”由此可判断A是正确的。故选A。
2.What makes the sports in Canada so different?
A．Its special food. B．Its special history.
C．Its geographic location. D．Its various culture.
C 解析：根据第四段最后“Located not far from the North Pole, ...Its icy and snowy land also helps explain why some of its popular sports are ice hockey, skiing and curling(冰壶)．”可知这个国家的地理位置让它的一些体育项目与众不同。
3.What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Beats. B．Canadians.
C．Players. D．Americans.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Canadians are proud of their country.”及最后一段的第一句“They are also very proud of the country’s history of...”可推断出选B。
4．What is the tone(语气) of Trudeau’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Surprising. B．Praising.
C．Ordering. D．Encouraging.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据特鲁多总理的话可知“它提醒我们的价值观， 使我们团结一致， 对彼此的分歧深表尊重， ”“今天， 每一天， 让我们庆祝那些使加拿大强大、多样化和自豪的不同。”分析这两句可推断出特鲁多总理是一种鼓励性的语气。故选D。
B
Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.
I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbour’s alarm clock ringing nonstop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.
A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.
Well, it might not be his fault after all. I’m called “a lark(百灵鸟)” and my neighbour “an owl(猫头鹰)”．
We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light.These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks” and “owls”. If you have a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you have a slow clock, you like to do things late.
Because we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s “chronotype” —the time of the day when they fun_ction the best.It could help us lead a healthier life.
A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individually to fit in with our chronotypes.
And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours: “If that’s not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure，” says the professor. “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer screens and other electronic devices.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分析自己和邻居不同的作息情况， 说明了每个人都有自己的睡眠类型：有的人晚上的工作效率高， 有的人白天的工作效率高。但是， 如果无法选择工作时间， 那么就应在晚上尽量避免蓝色的光， 因为蓝色的光可能会导致睡眠问题。
5.How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By presenting and solving problems.
B．By explaining the cause-effect relationship.
C．By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.
D．By analyzing differences and providing advice.
D 解析：写作手法题。作者通过分析自己与邻居不同的作息情况， 认识到这是由于基因的不同造成的。然后， 作者对此提出建议， 即不同的人应该采用不同的作息时间。故选D项。
6.We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbour ________．
A．almost always gets to work on time
B．has to work deep into the night every day
C．is passive during the day but energetic at night
D．is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But I can hear my neighbour’s alarm clock ringing nonstop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.”和第三段“A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening.He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight...”可知， 作者的邻居白天状态消极， 晚上却精力充沛。故选C项。
7.The underlined part “24/7” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”．
A．stressful B．digital
C．confusing D．changing
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s ‘chronotype’—the time of the day when they fun_ction the best.It could help us lead a healthier life.”可知， 科学家认为有必要了解每个人的睡眠类型， 即一天中什么时间他们工作状态最好， 这有助于我们更健康地生活。由句中的连词“Because”可知， “live in a 24/7 world”是了解人的睡眠类型的原因。由此可推知， 我们生活在一个有压力的世界， 正因为如此， 我们才需要了解自己身体的时间表， 按照身体的时间表来安排休息时间， 这有助于提高效率， 减缓压力， 使我们生活得更幸福。故选A项， 意为“有压力的”。 B项意为“数字的”； C项意为“令人困惑的”； D项意为“变化的”， 均与文章内容不符。
8.Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light ________．
A．will make you nervous
B．may cause sleep problems
C．will reduce your work effect
D．may make you sleepy
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知， 每个人都具有不同的睡眠类型， 结合文章最后一段第一句中“If that’s not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure”可知， 如果我们无法选择工作时间， 不得不在白天工作而在晚上休息， 我们就应该更加注意光的照射， 尤其是不要在晚上接触蓝色的光。由此可推知， 蓝色的光可能会导致睡眠问题。故选B项。
七选五
Italy is shaped like a boot.Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2，000 years ago.The Romans’ ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.
The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A．D. 1.________ It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 2.________ Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too.
3．________ The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency, or money they use is called the “euro”．
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. 4.________
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 5.________ Families spend a lot of time together.
A．The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
B．It could seat about 50，000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
C．Italy has several islands off the coast.
D．McDonald’s is also popular there.
E．The country used to depend on agriculture.
F．Mountains cover about three fourths of the country.
G．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了意大利的经济、人文等方面的情况。
1.B 解析：根据所填空前“The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, ”可知后文会进一步讲述The Colosseum的情况。故选B项。
2.E 解析：根据所填空后“Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.”可推出这个国家过去依赖农业。故选E项。
3.A 解析：根据所填空后“The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.”可推出其前会提到北方的情况。故选A项。
4.D 解析：根据本段首句“Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.”可知这句话是说与food有关的话题。故选D项。
5.G 解析：根据所填空后“Families spend a lot of time together.”可知家庭生活对意大利人很重要。故选G项。
课件35张PPT。Module 1 Europeis facedfacingFacingto FacedFacingInrangingbeyondin/withinSituatedinwherewhich/that is situated on the coast ofsituated on the coast ofbecause of his carelessnessbecause he was carelessKnownasto forIt’s well known thatAs is known to allWhat is known to all is thathave takenhas been writinghas been reachedcomes the busit comesrushed a small boystands a tall tree本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．Paper making is one of the four great inventions in ancient(古代的) China.
2．As we all know, the dove(鸽子) is a symbol(象征) of peace and freedom.
3．The Jin Mao Tower reaches over 400 meters in height, making itself a(n) landmark(标志性建筑) of Shanghai.
4．If we are beyond range(范围)of the signal, our phones can’t be used.
5．Asia is the birthplace(发源地) of the great religions of the world.
6．A new factory is located/situated(位于) in the suburbs, about a mile from the town.
7．China is well-known for her thousands of years of civilisation(文明)．
8．Could you give me some advice on the new project(项目)?
单句改错
1．I stayed at a hotel the last time I went to Qingdao, with the window of my room faced the sea.faced→facing
2．One third of the students in the school is admitted into key universities. is→are
3．In a lecture hall of a university in England sit a professor.sit→sits
4．The open-air party has been put off because the bad weather. 在because后加of
5．She left school three years ago and worked as a nurse ever since. worked→has__worked
课文语法填空
Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great 1.European(Europe) cities. Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and 2.largest(large) city of France. It is famous for the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafés and theatres.
The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, one of 3.whose most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia 4.designed(design) by Antonio Gaudi.
Florence, where the Uffizi Palace 5.is__situated(situate), became famous for the Renaissance which began 6.in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and 7.is__visited(visit) now by about a million tourists each year.
Athens, 8.the birthplace of western civilisation, is the capital of Greece. It used to be the world’s most 9.powerful(power) city. The work of Greece’s best writers who lived in ancient Athens 10.has__influenced(influence) other writers ever since.
单句语法填空
1．Yunnan, known(know) as the birthplace of Pu’er tea, is__located(locate) in the southwest of China.
2．Facing(face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think a way out.
3．In his book he deals with a lot of subjects, ranging(range) from education to environmental protection.
4．We have fifty workshops in our factory, but only one fifth are(be) able to be used and the rest stand empty.
5．Tom came back so early not because of the rain but because he was too tired.
6．At the foot of the snow mountain lies(lie) a small village, which is very beautiful.
7．It is reported that Erna Hart was the first girl who swam across the English Channel.
8．(2019·武汉二中高一月考)Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, situated(situate) on the Yangtze River, is an important city.
9．His first novel has__received(receive) good reviews ever since it came out last year.
10．Qingdao lies on the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands off the coast.
阅读理解
A
On July 1, 2017, Canada turned 150.That day, more than half a million people visited Ottawa for the country’s biggest birthday celebration ever. At the same time, hundreds of parties, firework displays, and performances took place across Canada to mark the occasion.
As we all know, native people like the Inuit have lived in Canada for thousands of years. About 500 years ago, French and British people started arriving there. They claimed some of the land for their countries. The two countries often fought over control of the land. The British won full control of the area in 1763. But French remains one of the official languages, along with English. Canada became fully independent of Britain in 1982.
Over the years, it is now the second-largest country in the world. At more than 5，500 miles, its border with the US is the longest border between the two nations.
Canadians are proud of their country. Canada even made the list of the 10 happiest countries, according to a 2017 United Nations report. Located not far from the North Pole, its cold and icy north is home to about two-thirds of the world’s polar bears. Its icy and snowy land also helps explain why some of its popular sports are ice hockey, skiing and curling(冰壶)．
They are also very proud of the country’s history of welcoming people from around the world and of the diverse population. “It reminds us of the values that unite us—openness, and deep respect for our differences，” says Prime Minister Trudeau. “Today, and every day, let us celebrate the differences that make Canada strong, diverse and proud.”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了加拿大这个国家。
1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How Canada came as a nation.
B．The official languages of Canada.
C．Why explorers came to Canada.
D．The people who control Canada.
A 解析：段落大意题。本段主要介绍加拿大的土著居民以及加拿大这个国家是如何独立的。尤其是最后一句“Canada became fully independent of Britain in 1982.”由此可判断A是正确的。故选A。
2.What makes the sports in Canada so different?
A．Its special food. B．Its special history.
C．Its geographic location. D．Its various culture.
C 解析：根据第四段最后“Located not far from the North Pole, ...Its icy and snowy land also helps explain why some of its popular sports are ice hockey, skiing and curling(冰壶)．”可知这个国家的地理位置让它的一些体育项目与众不同。
3.What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Beats. B．Canadians.
C．Players. D．Americans.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Canadians are proud of their country.”及最后一段的第一句“They are also very proud of the country’s history of...”可推断出选B。
4．What is the tone(语气) of Trudeau’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Surprising. B．Praising.
C．Ordering. D．Encouraging.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据特鲁多总理的话可知“它提醒我们的价值观， 使我们团结一致， 对彼此的分歧深表尊重， ”“今天， 每一天， 让我们庆祝那些使加拿大强大、多样化和自豪的不同。”分析这两句可推断出特鲁多总理是一种鼓励性的语气。故选D。
B
Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.
I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbour’s alarm clock ringing nonstop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.
A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.
Well, it might not be his fault after all. I’m called “a lark(百灵鸟)” and my neighbour “an owl(猫头鹰)”．
We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light.These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks” and “owls”. If you have a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you have a slow clock, you like to do things late.
Because we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s “chronotype” —the time of the day when they fun_ction the best.It could help us lead a healthier life.
A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individually to fit in with our chronotypes.
And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours: “If that’s not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure，” says the professor. “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer screens and other electronic devices.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分析自己和邻居不同的作息情况， 说明了每个人都有自己的睡眠类型：有的人晚上的工作效率高， 有的人白天的工作效率高。但是， 如果无法选择工作时间， 那么就应在晚上尽量避免蓝色的光， 因为蓝色的光可能会导致睡眠问题。
5.How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By presenting and solving problems.
B．By explaining the cause-effect relationship.
C．By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.
D．By analyzing differences and providing advice.
D 解析：写作手法题。作者通过分析自己与邻居不同的作息情况， 认识到这是由于基因的不同造成的。然后， 作者对此提出建议， 即不同的人应该采用不同的作息时间。故选D项。
6.We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbour ________．
A．almost always gets to work on time
B．has to work deep into the night every day
C．is passive during the day but energetic at night
D．is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But I can hear my neighbour’s alarm clock ringing nonstop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.”和第三段“A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening.He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight...”可知， 作者的邻居白天状态消极， 晚上却精力充沛。故选C项。
7.The underlined part “24/7” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”．
A．stressful B．digital
C．confusing D．changing
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s ‘chronotype’—the time of the day when they fun_ction the best.It could help us lead a healthier life.”可知， 科学家认为有必要了解每个人的睡眠类型， 即一天中什么时间他们工作状态最好， 这有助于我们更健康地生活。由句中的连词“Because”可知， “live in a 24/7 world”是了解人的睡眠类型的原因。由此可推知， 我们生活在一个有压力的世界， 正因为如此， 我们才需要了解自己身体的时间表， 按照身体的时间表来安排休息时间， 这有助于提高效率， 减缓压力， 使我们生活得更幸福。故选A项， 意为“有压力的”。 B项意为“数字的”； C项意为“令人困惑的”； D项意为“变化的”， 均与文章内容不符。
8.Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light ________．
A．will make you nervous
B．may cause sleep problems
C．will reduce your work effect
D．may make you sleepy
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知， 每个人都具有不同的睡眠类型， 结合文章最后一段第一句中“If that’s not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure”可知， 如果我们无法选择工作时间， 不得不在白天工作而在晚上休息， 我们就应该更加注意光的照射， 尤其是不要在晚上接触蓝色的光。由此可推知， 蓝色的光可能会导致睡眠问题。故选B项。
七选五
Italy is shaped like a boot.Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2，000 years ago.The Romans’ ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.
The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A．D. 1.________ It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 2.________ Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too.
3．________ The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency, or money they use is called the “euro”．
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. 4.________
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 5.________ Families spend a lot of time together.
A．The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
B．It could seat about 50，000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
C．Italy has several islands off the coast.
D．McDonald’s is also popular there.
E．The country used to depend on agriculture.
F．Mountains cover about three fourths of the country.
G．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了意大利的经济、人文等方面的情况。
1.B 解析：根据所填空前“The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, ”可知后文会进一步讲述The Colosseum的情况。故选B项。
2.E 解析：根据所填空后“Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.”可推出这个国家过去依赖农业。故选E项。
3.A 解析：根据所填空后“The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.”可推出其前会提到北方的情况。故选A项。
4.D 解析：根据本段首句“Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.”可知这句话是说与food有关的话题。故选D项。
5.G 解析：根据所填空后“Families spend a lot of time together.”可知家庭生活对意大利人很重要。故选G项。
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
重点单词
写作词汇
1.opposite prep. 在……对面
2.sign vt. 签署
3.region n． 地区；区域
4.feature n. 特点
拓展词汇
5.agreement n．协议；契约→agree v．同意→disagree v．不同意→disagreement n．不同意
6.govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府
7.produce n．产品；农产品v.生产；制造→production n．生产；产量
阅读词汇
8.whereabouts adv. 在哪里
9.head n. 领袖；领导人
10.representative n. 代表
11.parliament n． 国会；议会
12.geographical adj. 地理的
重点短语
1.in__terms__of 据……；依照……
2.compared__with/to 与……相比较
3.on__the__other__hand 另一方面；反过来说
4.little__by__little 一点点地；逐渐地
5.belong__to 属于
重点句型
1.介词＋宾语从句：But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over__what__happens(所发生的事情) in each of the member countries.
2.倍数句型：倍数＋as＋adj.＋as...：The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice__as__big__as__the__population__of(……人口的两倍) the United States.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．In the United Kingdom, the head of state is a________．
A．president B．chairman
C．king or queen D．parliament leader
2．What can we know from the first part?
A．The European Union controls its member countries completely.
B．A king or queen has higher power than a president.
C．Any member country can ask the European Union for help.
D．The European Union sends representatives to each member country.
3．All the following countries belong to the EU’s first members EXCEPT________．
A．Germany B．France
C．Denmark D．Italy
4．What can we conclude from the second and third parts?
A．The United States belongs to the European Union.
B．The European Union is popular among most European countries.
C．The European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe.
D．Each European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union.
答案：1－4.CCCB
①the European Union欧盟
②independent adj.独立的
be independent of独立于
③govern['ɡ?vn]vt.统治；治理
government n．政府
governor n．统治者
④for example例如
⑤head[hed]n.领袖；领导人
⑥on the other hand另一方面；
反过来说
on the one hand一方面
⑦representative[?reprI'zent?tIv]n.代表
⑧parliament['pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会
⑨start v．开始，发起，创建
⑩in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代
此处in也可用介词during代替，且the不可缺少。
?little by little一点点地；逐渐地
?increase v．增加
其后可接介词by(增加了)或to(增加到)。
?by在此处表示“到；截止到……为止”。
?belong to属于
此短语不用于被动语态或进行时态。
?plus prep.加上
?have a population of有……人口
对population的多少进行提问，用what而不用how much；用large或small来修饰人口的多少。
?more than多于；超过
The European Union①
What Is the European Union?
The European Union is an organisation of European countries. The countries are independent② and are governed③in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example④， the head⑤ of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand⑥， the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives⑦ to the European Parliament⑧， which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.
◆which has some control over what happens...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，不能用that来代替。该定语从句中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句，作over的宾语，其中what 在宾语从句中作主语。
How Did It Start⑨？
The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little?， the number increased? during the second half of the twentieth century.By? the year 2000，there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
How Many Countries Belong to? It Now?
In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members.The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus? the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of? more than?half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States．
◆expanded为过去分词作定语，表示被动或动作已完成。
◆twice as big as...……的两倍大，此处相当于which is twice as big as...
倍数表达法：倍数词＋as...as...；倍数词＋比较级＋than...；倍数词＋the＋n.＋of...
欧盟
欧盟是什么？
欧盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。这些国家是独立的，并且它们用不同的方式管理。例如，英国的国家元首是国王或女王，而在法国，国家的元首是总统。但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。
欧盟是如何创建的？
创建欧盟这一想法始于20世纪50年代。最初的成员国有法国、联邦德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。成员国的数量在20世纪后半叶逐渐增加。到2000年，发展到15个成员国。新的成员国有奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和英国。
现在有多少个国家属于欧盟？
2004年，欧盟扩展到25个成员国。捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克共和国、斯洛文尼亚以及地中海的塞浦路斯和马耳他都成了欧盟成员国。扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。
opposite prep.& adv.在……对面
adj.相反的；对面的
n．[C] 相反的人(物)；对立面
(1)be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反
(2)just the opposite 恰恰相反
①The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school. 图书馆在学校马路对面。
②The boy sitting opposite us looked familiar.
坐在我们对面的那个男孩看上去面熟。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们足够幸运， 一下公交车就找到了邮局， 它就在公交车站的对面。
We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite__to the bus stop.
②她没有犯错误， 恰恰相反， 她所做的是正确的。
She didn’t make a mistake—just__the__opposite,__what she did was right.
sign v．签署，签名；打手势，示意
n．符号；标志，标牌指示牌；手势；征兆
(教材P7)France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement. 法国和德国是不会签署这项协议的。
(1)a sign of... ……的标志/迹象
(2)sign to sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事
sign up for 报名参加
sign in/out 签到/退
[一词多义]——写出下列句中sign的含义
①The sign on the wall says “Please keep quiet”．标牌，__指示牌
②A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.征兆
③They agreed with each other and signed a contract in a friendly atmosphere.签署
④The policeman signed to the driver to stop.打手势，__示意
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
⑤(2019·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一期中)I was driving around the corner when a policeman signed to me to__stop(stop)．
⑥Can I sign up for this course in advance?
⑦For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.
agreement n．[C]协议；契约
[U](意见)一致；赞同，同意
(教材P7)France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement. 法国和德国是不会签署这项协议的。
(1)sign an agreement 签署一项协议
arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement
达成协议；取得一致意见
(2)in agreement with 赞同……，和……一致
(3)agree v. 同意；一致
disagree v. 不同意
①(2016·上海卷)Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general agreement.
许多西方公司也想模仿这样的亚洲管理方法，这种方法是建立在共同的协议基础之上的。
②You’ll have to get your parents’ agreement if you want to go on a trip.
你要想去旅行就必须征得父母的同意。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The two countries have signed an agreement(agree) on how to stop pollution.
②It is a great pity that the meeting ended with no agreement reached(reach)．
③(2019·北京西城区高一月考)We are in complete agreement with the suggestion mentioned in your letter.
in terms of 根据……来说；依照……；就……而言
(教材P9)In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
在面积与人口方面， 欧盟与中国相比有多大？
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
①In terms of money we’re quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
从钱的角度说， 我们相当富有， 但就幸福而言则不然。
②The book is a great success in terms of its sales.
这本书就其销量而言很成功。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①就薪水而言，这个工作倒是不错，但是也有一些不利之处。
The job is great in__terms__of salary, but it also has some disadvantages.
②从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。
What they have done is good for the environment in__the__long__term．
③玛丽和珍妮的关系很好，并且她们现在在同一所中学学习。
Mary is on__good__terms__with Jenny, and they are studying at the same middle school.
on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说
(教材P9)In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. 而在法国， 国家的元首是总统。
(1)on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...
一方面……；另一方面……
(陈述的两方面情况常相反)
(2)for one thing...；for another...
首先……，再者……(陈述的两方面情况常一致)
①I really want to go to society and experience more, but on the other hand I’m afraid I can’t fit into it.
我确实想走入社会， 体验更多， 但另一方面我又怕自己不能适应社会。
②I want to go to the party, but on the other hand, I ought to prepare for the competition.
我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该为比赛做准备。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①一方面，汽车使我们的生活更方便；但另一方面，它们会造成空气污染。
On__(the)__one__hand,__cars make our life more convenient, but on__the__other__hand,__they will cause air pollution.
②这次旅行的确对我很有益。一方面，它开阔了我的眼界，另一方面，它让我学会了如何照顾自己。
This trip is really of great benefit to me. For__one__thing,__ it broadened my horizons; for__another,__ it made me learn how to take care of myself.
little by little 一点点地；逐渐地
(教材P9)Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.
成员国的数量在20世纪后半叶逐渐增加。
year by year 逐年地
step by step 逐步地
side by side 肩并肩
one by one 一个接一个
①My English is improving little by little with the help of my teacher and classmates.
在老师和同学们的帮助下我的英语正在逐渐提高。
②Little by little, we began to get to know him.
渐渐地我们开始了解他。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①放学后，孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。
The children walked out of the school gate side__by__side after school.
②如果你想获得知识，就必须逐步地学习。
If you want to obtain knowledge, you must learn step__by__step．
③铃声一响，学生们就一个接一个地走出教室。
As the bell rang, the students went out of the classroom one__by__one．
belong to 属于
(教材P9)How Many Countries Belong to It Now?
现在有多少个国家属于欧盟？
(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时， 要用宾格形式，不能用物主代词形式。
(2)belong to作定语修饰名词时， 用belonging to, 相当于定语从句which belong(s) to。
①My headteacher keeps telling students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
我的班主任不断地告诉学生们， 未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。
②Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers.
这些邮票中有些是我的，而其余的是他的和她的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The future belongs(belong) to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
②This is a book belonging(belong) to Tom, and you should borrow it from him.
倍数句型：倍数＋as＋adj.＋as
(教材P9)The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.
扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。
twice as big as...是倍数表达法， 意为“……是……的两倍大”。常见的倍数表达法：
(1)A is...times＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than B
(2)A is...times＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as B
(3)A is...times＋名词(the size/length/width/height/depth)＋of＋B
①It is said that the house price of the city in 2019 is more than twice as high as it was in 2018.
据说2019年这个城市的房价是2018年的两倍多。
②The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.
地球的大小是月球的49倍。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The sun is three hundred times heavier(heavy) than the earth and more than million times larger(large)．
②(2019·江苏宿迁高一期中)The new road built in this month is more than three times the width(wide) of the old one that was built in 2017.
[链接写作]——句型转换
This street is three times as long as that one.
→③This street is twice__longer__than__that__one．
→④This street is three__times__the__length__of__that__one．
品句填词
1．In the region(地区) hit by the earthquake, large quantities of food are needed.
2．The representatives(代表) from all over China gathered in Beijing to attend the important meeting last month.
3．The farmers are very happy because the price of the produce(农产品) keeps increasing these days.
4．The whole China once governed(统治) by a king called Qin Shihuang develops very smoothly.
5．One of major features(特点) of the park is that its view is very beautiful.
6．The two companies talked for a long time and at last they reached an agreement(协议)．
7．She will never reach her destination because she has set off in the opposite(相反的) direction.
8．I want to check with my secretary before I sign(签署) the papers.
单句改错
1．On terms of environmental protection, the head governed this region very well. On→In
2．It is said that the city’s annual budget is twice as larger as it was 10 years ago.larger→large
3．On one hand, I’d like a job that pays more, but on other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. 在other前加the
4．Compare with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. Compare→Compared
5．Do not put off till tomorrow that you can do today. that→what
课文语篇改错
The European Union is an organisation of Europe countries. The countries are independent but are governed in different ways. But every of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over which happens in each of the member countries.
The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France, Germany, and four other countries. Little by little, the number was increased during the second half of the twenty century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries.
In 2004, the European Union increased by 25 members. The expanding European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice so big as the population of the United States.
答案：
The European Union is an organisation of countries. The countries are independent are governed in different ways. But of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over happens in each of the member countries.
The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France, Germany, and four other countries. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries.
In 2004, the European Union increased 25 members. The European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice big as the population of the United States.
单句语法填空
1．The book belonging(belong) to me was lost yesterday, which made me very sad.
2．There is a fine little café opposite to this house. Cross the street and you’ll be there.
3．The two companies reached an agreement(agree) about developing the area together.
4．Feeling so depressed these days, the young man often found it hard to have control over his own temper.
5．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking desire little by little.
6．In terms of money it’s not a good job, but I can gain some experience.
7．On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand, I can’t stand moving.
8．Li Ming had bought a new iPhone, and it costs twice as much as my cellphone.
9．Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.
10．Compared(compare) with the book bought last week, this one is more interesting.
阅读理解
In Europe, many people make friends across the borders through town twinning.Two towns in different countries decide to become twin towns.
Their citizens find pen-friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary citizens travel to the town, too, but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes, schools even exchange school classes for two or three weeks.For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families.A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.
Some towns even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups, choirs and orchestras(管弦乐队)．Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town, and show photos and slides.
Some towns organize exhibitions to show works of art, for example paintings, by artists from their own town.
Many British towns are so pleased with the result of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town.
Tonbridge, a medium-sized town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in Germany and in France.Richmond near London has links with Germany, France and a town in former Yugoslavia.
Town twinning can help make friends and help people to learn from each other.It not only helps students to improve their language skills, but contributes__to__international__peace__and__understanding．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了欧洲不同国家之间建立姐妹城市的内容。
1．Altogether ________ countries are mentioned in this passage.
A．4 B．5
C．6 D．7
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知文中提到法国、德国、英国和前南斯拉夫4个国家。
2．Which of the following can’t be found in this passage?
A．Newspapers and stamps are exchanged between twin towns.
B．Business trade is developed in the town twinning.
C．Teachers of the twin towns often discuss the scientific ways of teaching.
D．Lecturers are sent to the twin town who tell the people there about their own town.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、四段可知A、C、D三项均有涉及， B项在文中未涉及， 故正确答案为B项。
3．Twin towns develop ________．
A．between European countries and China
B．in the English-speaking countries
C．between countries not far away from each other
D．between different countries
D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Two towns in different countries decide to become twin towns.”可知D项正确。
4.The underlined sentence “contributes to international peace and understanding” in the last paragraph has similar meaning to “________”．
A．it helps people between countries to know each other better and live peacefully
B．it encourages people to do something for the peace of the world
C．it makes people understand the international peace
D．it is good for students to learn the language better by understanding
A 解析：句意猜测题。根据句意“姐妹城市有助于世界和平与理解”可知， A项意思与此相近， 故正确答案为A项。
完形填空
When I was ten, my parents felt proud of me when I received a good mark at school. So, I spent most of my time__1__and I always felt afraid that I wouldn’t perform well, which__2__my parents. I had no friends and it seemed that I __3__to be a happy person. When I grew up, I thought a good salary and a better position were what I__4__. I was a selfish person and I was lonely. My life seemed to be a __5__．
One day, an old man in__6__clothes knocked at my door and asked me to give him some food. He was dirty, __7__ and thirsty and his eyes were filled with__8__. So, I helped him. I gave him some milk and bread. These were all the things that I could__9__him that day. But he showed me his gratitude(感谢), his __10__as well as his happiness. His smile also made me happy and everything negative inside me__11__. That feeling was__12__. And that old homeless man taught me the__13__meaning of happiness and also changed me.
Happiness doesn’t mean high marks or a good__14__. Happiness means that you receive__15__and give it to someone who needs it. Since I changed myself in a(n)__16__way, many people were__17__to play with me. I also took part in some charity activities to help people__18__. And I realize__19__someone’s day is one of the most generous things we can do and making other people smile is the most__20__way that makes us happy.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者成绩好、工作好，但是作者不快乐，后来她明白快乐的人不一定是有钱或有地位的人，而是能给别人带去快乐的人。
1．A.thinking B．practising
C．studying D．reading
C 解析：根据下文and I always felt afraid that I wouldn’t perform well...可知，作者花很多时间在学习上。
2．A.frightened B．ignored
C．reminded D．disappointed
D 解析：根据上文．..I wouldn’t perform well...可知，作者担心她不能得到好分数，从而让父母失望。
3．A.failed B．wanted
C．refused D．asked
A 解析：根据上文I had no friends...可知，作者把大部分时间用在学习上，没有朋友，看起来不快乐。
4．A.experienced B．noticed
C．needed D．offered
C 解析：根据上文．..a good salary and a better position...可知，作者长大后，丰厚的薪水和好的地位是她追求的或需要的。
5．A.discovery B．warning
C．dream D．failure
D 解析：根据上文I was a selfish person and I was lonely可知，作者觉得自己很失败。
6．A.formal B．worn
C．nice D．special
B 解析：根据下文And that old homeless man...可知，老人衣衫褴褛。
7．A.simple B．direct
C．hungry D．stubborn
C 解析：根据上文．..asked me to give him some food可知，这位老人很邋遢、饥饿和口渴。
8．A.sadness B．power
C．mercy D．regret
A 解析：这位老人眼睛里都是悲伤，希望作者能帮助他。
9．A.thank B．pass
C．send D．give
D 解析：作者给了那位老人牛奶和面包，这些是她那天能够给他的所有东西。
10．A.confidence B．humor
C．smile D．concern
C 解析：根据下文as well as his happiness可知，老人向我展示了他的感谢，他的微笑和快乐。
11．A.came B．disappeared
C．struggled D．spread
B 解析：根据上文His smile also made me happy...可知，作者的负面情绪都消失了。
12．A.amazing B．terrible
C．general D．personal
A 解析：那种感觉特别棒。
13．A.common B．hidden
C．full D．actual
D 解析：根据下文．..changed me可知，那位老人教会了作者快乐的真正意义。
14．A.school B．family
C．job D．chance
C 解析：根据上文．..a good salary and a better position...可知，快乐并不意味着取得高分数和有个好工作。
15．A.food B．love
C．advice D．luck
B 解析：快乐意味着你接受别人的爱，而且把它给予需要它的人。
16．A.positive B．traditional
C．new D．important
A 解析：根据下文I also took part in some charity activities...可知，作者用积极的方式改变了自己。
17．A.lucky B．willing
C．able D．proud
B 解析：正因为作者改变了，她不再是一个孤独的人，人们开始喜欢她，愿意和她交朋友。
18．A.in fear B．in danger
C．in anger D．in need
D 解析：作者参加慈善组织帮助有困难的人。
19．A.recording B．brightening
C．remembering D．saving
B 解析：作者认为给别人的一天带来光明是我们能做的最慷慨的事情之一。
20．A.useful B．ordinary
C．reasonable D．comfortable
A 解析：作者说使他人微笑是使我们获得快乐的最有用的办法。
课件52张PPT。Module 1 Europeoppositesignregionfeatureagreementgovernproduce在哪里领袖；领导人代表国会；议会地理的in terms ofcompared with/toon the other handlittle by littlebelong toover what happenstwice as big as the population ofopposite tojust the opposite标牌， 指示牌征兆签署打手势， 示意to stopupinoutagreementreachedinin terms ofin the on good terms withlong termOn (the) one handon the other handFor one thingfor anotherside by sidestep by stepone by onebelongsbelongingheavierlargerwidthtwice longer than that onethree times the length of that one本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．In the region(地区) hit by the earthquake, large quantities of food are needed.
2．The representatives(代表) from all over China gathered in Beijing to attend the important meeting last month.
3．The farmers are very happy because the price of the produce(农产品) keeps increasing these days.
4．The whole China once governed(统治) by a king called Qin Shihuang develops very smoothly.
5．One of major features(特点) of the park is that its view is very beautiful.
6．The two companies talked for a long time and at last they reached an agreement(协议)．
7．She will never reach her destination because she has set off in the opposite(相反的) direction.
8．I want to check with my secretary before I sign(签署) the papers.
单句改错
1．On terms of environmental protection, the head governed this region very well. On→In
2．It is said that the city’s annual budget is twice as larger as it was 10 years ago.larger→large
3．On one hand, I’d like a job that pays more, but on other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. 在other前加the
4．Compare with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. Compare→Compared
5．Do not put off till tomorrow that you can do today. that→what
课文语篇改错
The European Union is an organisation of Europe countries. The countries are independent but are governed in different ways. But every of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over which happens in each of the member countries.
The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France, Germany, and four other countries. Little by little, the number was increased during the second half of the twenty century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries.
In 2004, the European Union increased by 25 members. The expanding European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice so big as the population of the United States.
答案：
The European Union is an organisation of countries. The countries are independent are governed in different ways. But of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over happens in each of the member countries.
The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France, Germany, and four other countries. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries.
In 2004, the European Union increased 25 members. The European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice big as the population of the United States.
单句语法填空
1．The book belonging(belong) to me was lost yesterday, which made me very sad.
2．There is a fine little café opposite to this house. Cross the street and you’ll be there.
3．The two companies reached an agreement(agree) about developing the area together.
4．Feeling so depressed these days, the young man often found it hard to have control over his own temper.
5．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking desire little by little.
6．In terms of money it’s not a good job, but I can gain some experience.
7．On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand, I can’t stand moving.
8．Li Ming had bought a new iPhone, and it costs twice as much as my cellphone.
9．Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.
10．Compared(compare) with the book bought last week, this one is more interesting.
阅读理解
In Europe, many people make friends across the borders through town twinning.Two towns in different countries decide to become twin towns.
Their citizens find pen-friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary citizens travel to the town, too, but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes, schools even exchange school classes for two or three weeks.For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families.A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.
Some towns even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups, choirs and orchestras(管弦乐队)．Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town, and show photos and slides.
Some towns organize exhibitions to show works of art, for example paintings, by artists from their own town.
Many British towns are so pleased with the result of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town.
Tonbridge, a medium-sized town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in Germany and in France.Richmond near London has links with Germany, France and a town in former Yugoslavia.
Town twinning can help make friends and help people to learn from each other.It not only helps students to improve their language skills, but contributes__to__international__peace__and__understanding．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了欧洲不同国家之间建立姐妹城市的内容。
1．Altogether ________ countries are mentioned in this passage.
A．4 B．5
C．6 D．7
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知文中提到法国、德国、英国和前南斯拉夫4个国家。
2．Which of the following can’t be found in this passage?
A．Newspapers and stamps are exchanged between twin towns.
B．Business trade is developed in the town twinning.
C．Teachers of the twin towns often discuss the scientific ways of teaching.
D．Lecturers are sent to the twin town who tell the people there about their own town.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、四段可知A、C、D三项均有涉及， B项在文中未涉及， 故正确答案为B项。
3．Twin towns develop ________．
A．between European countries and China
B．in the English-speaking countries
C．between countries not far away from each other
D．between different countries
D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Two towns in different countries decide to become twin towns.”可知D项正确。
4.The underlined sentence “contributes to international peace and understanding” in the last paragraph has similar meaning to “________”．
A．it helps people between countries to know each other better and live peacefully
B．it encourages people to do something for the peace of the world
C．it makes people understand the international peace
D．it is good for students to learn the language better by understanding
A 解析：句意猜测题。根据句意“姐妹城市有助于世界和平与理解”可知， A项意思与此相近， 故正确答案为A项。
完形填空
When I was ten, my parents felt proud of me when I received a good mark at school. So, I spent most of my time__1__and I always felt afraid that I wouldn’t perform well, which__2__my parents. I had no friends and it seemed that I __3__to be a happy person. When I grew up, I thought a good salary and a better position were what I__4__. I was a selfish person and I was lonely. My life seemed to be a __5__．
One day, an old man in__6__clothes knocked at my door and asked me to give him some food. He was dirty, __7__ and thirsty and his eyes were filled with__8__. So, I helped him. I gave him some milk and bread. These were all the things that I could__9__him that day. But he showed me his gratitude(感谢), his __10__as well as his happiness. His smile also made me happy and everything negative inside me__11__. That feeling was__12__. And that old homeless man taught me the__13__meaning of happiness and also changed me.
Happiness doesn’t mean high marks or a good__14__. Happiness means that you receive__15__and give it to someone who needs it. Since I changed myself in a(n)__16__way, many people were__17__to play with me. I also took part in some charity activities to help people__18__. And I realize__19__someone’s day is one of the most generous things we can do and making other people smile is the most__20__way that makes us happy.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者成绩好、工作好，但是作者不快乐，后来她明白快乐的人不一定是有钱或有地位的人，而是能给别人带去快乐的人。
1．A.thinking B．practising
C．studying D．reading
C 解析：根据下文and I always felt afraid that I wouldn’t perform well...可知，作者花很多时间在学习上。
2．A.frightened B．ignored
C．reminded D．disappointed
D 解析：根据上文．..I wouldn’t perform well...可知，作者担心她不能得到好分数，从而让父母失望。
3．A.failed B．wanted
C．refused D．asked
A 解析：根据上文I had no friends...可知，作者把大部分时间用在学习上，没有朋友，看起来不快乐。
4．A.experienced B．noticed
C．needed D．offered
C 解析：根据上文．..a good salary and a better position...可知，作者长大后，丰厚的薪水和好的地位是她追求的或需要的。
5．A.discovery B．warning
C．dream D．failure
D 解析：根据上文I was a selfish person and I was lonely可知，作者觉得自己很失败。
6．A.formal B．worn
C．nice D．special
B 解析：根据下文And that old homeless man...可知，老人衣衫褴褛。
7．A.simple B．direct
C．hungry D．stubborn
C 解析：根据上文．..asked me to give him some food可知，这位老人很邋遢、饥饿和口渴。
8．A.sadness B．power
C．mercy D．regret
A 解析：这位老人眼睛里都是悲伤，希望作者能帮助他。
9．A.thank B．pass
C．send D．give
D 解析：作者给了那位老人牛奶和面包，这些是她那天能够给他的所有东西。
10．A.confidence B．humor
C．smile D．concern
C 解析：根据下文as well as his happiness可知，老人向我展示了他的感谢，他的微笑和快乐。
11．A.came B．disappeared
C．struggled D．spread
B 解析：根据上文His smile also made me happy...可知，作者的负面情绪都消失了。
12．A.amazing B．terrible
C．general D．personal
A 解析：那种感觉特别棒。
13．A.common B．hidden
C．full D．actual
D 解析：根据下文．..changed me可知，那位老人教会了作者快乐的真正意义。
14．A.school B．family
C．job D．chance
C 解析：根据上文．..a good salary and a better position...可知，快乐并不意味着取得高分数和有个好工作。
15．A.food B．love
C．advice D．luck
B 解析：快乐意味着你接受别人的爱，而且把它给予需要它的人。
16．A.positive B．traditional
C．new D．important
A 解析：根据下文I also took part in some charity activities...可知，作者用积极的方式改变了自己。
17．A.lucky B．willing
C．able D．proud
B 解析：正因为作者改变了，她不再是一个孤独的人，人们开始喜欢她，愿意和她交朋友。
18．A.in fear B．in danger
C．in anger D．in need
D 解析：作者参加慈善组织帮助有困难的人。
19．A.recording B．brightening
C．remembering D．saving
B 解析：作者认为给别人的一天带来光明是我们能做的最慷慨的事情之一。
20．A.useful B．ordinary
C．reasonable D．comfortable
A 解析：作者说使他人微笑是使我们获得快乐的最有用的办法。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致
1．(教材P2)It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is__visited(visit) by more than eight million tourists every year.
2．(教材P2)About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live(live) in Paris.
3．(教材P2)One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was__designed(design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
4．(教材P2)Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t__been__finished(not finish) yet!
5．(教材P2)Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were__produced(produce) by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
6．(教材P2)Florence is__visited(visit) each year by about a million tourists who come(come) to see the art galleries, churches and museums.
7．(教材P2)Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were__built(build) during this period.
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
1．构成
一般现在时的被动语态的构成： is/am/are＋过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态的构成： was/were＋过去分词
◆(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
当脂肪和盐从食物中被除去时，食物的味道就好像失去了什么东西一样。
◆My computer was repaired by the storekeeper yesterday.
昨天我的电脑被店主修理过了。
2．用法
(1)需要强调动作的承受者时， 此时可以用“by＋动作执行者” 指出动作的执行者。
◆(北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?
——你喜欢这个派对吗？
—Yes.We were treated well by our hosts.
——是的。主人把我们招待得很好。
(2)不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
◆A wide range of clothes are sold in that shop.
那家商店出售各种衣服。
3．主动形式表示被动意义
(1)连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, remain 等)后接表语时， 一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
◆The food tastes delicious.
这种食物尝起来美味可口。
◆What he said at the meeting sounded encouraging.
他在会上说的话听起来令人备受鼓舞。
(2)当 wash, write, sell, open, close, shut, lock等不及物动词后加副词(有些可不加副词)且表示主语的某种属性时， 通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
◆This kind of cloth washes easily and lasts long.
这种布料很容易洗，并且耐穿。
◆The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
父亲给我的作为生日礼物的钢笔写起来很流畅。
(1)不及物动词(短语)无被动语态。常见的不及物动词(短语)有appear, die, disappear, happen, last, lie, sit, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silent, lose heart, take place等。
(2)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态：have有，cost花费，own拥有， belong to属于，date from/back to追溯到，take part in参加。
主谓一致
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。英语中的主谓一致主要遵循：意义一致、语法一致和就近一致三个原则。
1．意义一致
这一原则是指从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。主语所表达的单复数概念并不总是根据主语的形式，有时要根据它所表达的意义来确定。
(1)集合名词(family, team, class等)作主语时，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若视为个体，谓语动词则用复数形式。
◆His family is going out.
他们全家要外出。
◆His family are all music lovers.
他们全家都是音乐爱好者。
(1)集合名词people, police, cattle 等作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes 等作主语时， 谓语动词用复数， 但如果这些词前有a (the) pair of 等量词修饰时， 谓语动词用单数。
(2)从句、动词不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式； what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视表语而定。
◆(2018·北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣且有意义的经历。
◆To learn English well is difficult.
学好英语是困难的。
◆What he is faced with is a new project.
他所面对的是一项新的课题。
◆What we need are more volunteers.
我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。
(3)表示时间、 距离、 金钱、 重量等复数名词作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数。
◆Three months has passed since I came to the school.
自从我来到这所学校已经过去三个月了。
◆Fifty dollars was a large sum of money for me at that time.
那时50美金对我来说是一大笔钱。
(4)and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；但如果and所连接的两个单数名词指的是同一个人、同一件事或表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式。
◆A singer and dancer is present at the party today.
一位歌舞演员出席了今天的派对。
◆A singer and a dancer are present at the party today.
一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家出席了今天的派对。
(5)当主语是“most/some/half/the rest/分数/百分数＋of＋名词” 时， 如果of后面的名词表示单数概念或为不可数名词， 则谓语动词用单数形式； 如果of后面的名词表示复数概念， 则谓语动词用复数形式。
◆Most of his time is spent on study.
他的大部分时间都用在了学习上。
◆Twenty percent of the workers here are women.
这里百分之二十的工人是女性。
(6)“the＋形容词/过去分词” 表示一类人， 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。
◆The old are well taken care of in our city.
老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。
◆The wounded were saved by the villagers at last.
最后，这些伤员被村民们救了。
2．语法一致
语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、 复数形式上保持一致。
(1)either, neither, each, every或no＋单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。
◆We went to see a couple of houses, but neither was suitable.
我们去看了几处房子， 但都不合适。
◆Is there anything wrong with your bike?
你的自行车有什么毛病吗？
(2)主语后接with, along with, rather than, but, except, besides, including, together with, as well as等短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
◆Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday.
每个星期六，汤姆都和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。
◆The teacher as well as the students likes the painting.
老师和学生都喜欢这幅画。
(3)当主语是由and, both...and...连接的并列结构时， 谓语动词用复数； 但由and连接的并列主语前面分别有every, each, no等修饰时， 谓语动词用单数。
◆In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
在我国，男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。
“many a(n) /more than one＋单数可数名词”作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
3．就近一致
就近一致就是谓语动词在人称和数上与最近的主语保持一致。
(1)neither...nor..., either...or...; not only...but also..., not...but..., whether...or...或or连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
◆Neither you nor he was allowed to go out at night.
你和他都不被允许晚上出去。
◆Is either she or you going to Beijing?
是她还是你要去北京？
◆Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go climbing.
学生和老师都想去爬山。
(2)there, here引导的句子其主语是一系列事物时， 遵循就近一致原则。
◆There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.
桌上有两本书，一支钢笔和许多铅笔。
◆Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.
给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
单句语法填空
1．I need ten more minutes before my work is__finished(finish)．
2．We each have(have) a different point of view. Each of us has(have) got something to say.
3．The father as well as his children goes(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
4．(湖南卷)One-third of the country is__covered(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are(be) black people.
5．a.Neither you nor your brother is(be) interested in swimming.
b．Are(be) neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?
6．The water felt(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
7．—Shall I wait here for three hours?
—Yes. Three hours is(be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor.
8．English is__used(use) all over the world and has become a universal language.
9．(2019·甘肃天水一中高一月考)Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting that will__be__held(hold) tomorrow.
10．—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yes. Every boy and every girl in the area was__invited(invite)．
单句改错
1．The music that I heard last night was sounded beautiful. 去掉was
2．The cattle eats grass on the side of the hill every day. eats→eat
3．(湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts have caused hearing loss in some teenagers.have→has
4．His family are very big and all of his family are fond of sports. 第一个are→is
5．Not only Mr. Brown but also his two sons is going to attend the TV program. is→are
语法与写作
1．约翰和安都对英语感兴趣。
Both John and Ann are__interested__in__English．
2. 养成一个好的习惯是很重要的。
Forming/Developing__a__good__habit__is of great importance.
3．下周，不仅约翰而且我也要去上海。
Not only John but also I am__going__to__Shanghai next week.
4．汤姆连同班里的其他同学都喜欢游泳。
Tom, as well as the other students in his class, likes__swimming．
5．对于我来说，完成这项工作两天是不够的，我还需要一天。
Two__days__isn’t__enough__for__me__to__finish the work. I need a third day.
课件30张PPT。Module 1 Europeis visitedlivewas designedhasn’t been finishedwere producedis visitedcomewere builtis finishedhavehasgoesis coveredareisArefeltisis usediswill be heldwas invited去掉waseats→eathave→has第一个are→isis→areare interested in EnglishForming/Developing a good habit isam going to Shanghailikes swimmingTwo days isn’t enough for me to finish本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
介绍一个地方
文体感知
本单元的写作任务是介绍一个地方。介绍地方的文章属于说明文，其主体时态通常是一般现在时。内容一般包括该地区的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。但是一定要抓住该地区的主要特色，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。其基本结构：
第一部分：首先点明文章主要是介绍什么地方；
第二部分：说明具体情况(如某地的历史、人口、地位等基本情况以及名胜、饮食等)；
第三部分：总结。
增分佳句
1．地理位置
①Located in..., ...is considered as the centre of...
②It faces...across the sea.
③...is situated in the north of...Province.
④Fuzhou, which is the capital of Fujian, lies in/on/to the east of...
⑤...is a coastal city/located between...and...
2．人口与面积
①It is a city with a population of...
②...covers a total area of...square kilometres, making it the largest city in...
③Covering an area of about...square kilometres, it has a population of...
3．地域特色
①As a．..city, it attracts millions of tourists from all over the world each year.
②...is a city with rich tourism resources.
③...is famous for its...and...
④What makes the city so special is that...
⑤Two-thirds of the city is covered with...
⑥It is neither...in summer nor...in winter.
写作模板
Located in the ________(地点), it covers a total area of ________(面积) square kilometres with a population of about ________(人口)million. It is a mainly ________(place/area/country) with ________(气候) that have ________(描述气候). It is made up of ________(城市组成), in which ________(名胜古迹). Because it is famous for ________(原因)．The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.
写作要求
假如你是李华，暑假期间你和家人到北京旅游，请你根据下面的要点给你的美国网友Peter发一封电子邮件，介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。
1．基本概况：人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部；
2．气候：四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥；
3．历史与文化：有3 000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心，有很多著名大学，如北京大学、清华大学等；
4．交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城等很多旅游景点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
体裁
说明文
时态
一般现在时
主题
介绍城市
人称
第三人称
结构
第一部分：北京的基本概况和气候；
第二部分：北京的历史与文化状况；
第三部分：北京的交通与旅游状况
词汇推敲
1．占地面积……cover__an__area__of...
2．有……人口have__a__population__of...
3．位于be__situated/located__in/at；lie__in
4．有3 000多年的历史have__a__history__of__more__than__3，000__years
5．吸引了……的注意力draw__the__attention__of...
6．名胜古迹places__of__interest
7．起重要作用play__an__important__part/role__in
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①北京是我们伟大母亲——中国的首都，人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米。
Beijing is the capital of our great mother—China and it has__a__population__of about 20 million and covers__an__area__of more than 16, 000 square kilometres.
②北京位于华北平原北部，四季分明。
Beijing is__located__in the north of the North China Plain. Beijing has four__distinct__seasons．
③北京有很多大学，北京大学和清华大学是最著名的大学。
There are many universities in Beijing.Peking University and Tsinghua University are the__most__famous．
2．句式升级
④用同位语升级句①
Beijing,__the__capital__of__our__great__mother—China,__has__a__population__of__about__20__million__and__covers__an__area__of__more__than__16,__000__square__kilometres.
⑤用分词短语作状语升级句②
Located__in__the__north__of__the__North__China__Plain,__Beijing__has__four__distinct__seasons.
⑥用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句③
There__are__many__universities__in__Beijing,__of__which__Peking__University__and__Tsinghua__University__are__the__most__famous.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Beijing, the capital of our great mother—China, has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16, 000 square kilometres. Located in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer but cold and dry in winter.
Beijing has a history of more than 3，000 years. As the political and cultural center of China, Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.There are many universities in Beijing, of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there. There are many places of interest, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. Now, Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack准备在寒假到成都来旅游，请你回信介绍成都的情况，要点如下：
◆成都有2 300多年建城史，人口超过1000万；
◆成都是四川省省会，是西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心；
◆成都很美，有武侯祠、青城山等名胜古迹，有闻名中外的美味火锅及小吃，是一个来了就不想离开的城市。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：武侯祠Wuhou Temple；火锅hotpot；小吃snack
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Jack，
I’m really glad that you’re coming to Chengdu.Now let me tell you something about it.
Chengdu has a long history of over 2，300 years, with a large population of more than 10 million. Chengdu，the capital city of Sichuan Province, is the centre of politics，economy and culture in the southwest of China.
It’s really a very beautiful city.There are a lot of places of interest, such as Wuhou Temple and Qingcheng Mountain. Besides, the delicious hotpot and the local snacks are well-known both at home and abroad.Once you come here, you will never want to leave.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Chengdu.Yours，
Li__Hua
单句语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The review says running regularly is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
2．If nothing is__done(do) about the pollution, then we’ll have no place to live.
3．E-mail，as well as telephones, is__playing(play) an important part in daily communication now.
4．(福建卷)To my delight, I was__chosen(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.
6．Either you or I am(be) going to visit the exhibition this summer.
7．Each citizen over 18 years old in our country has(have) the right to vote.
8．The writer, whose new book sells(sell) well, has been invited to attend the book signing to be held next week.
9．The medical team are(be) treating the injured at present in that hospital.
10．(2019·南京实验国际学校高一期中)Reading English papers and magazines is(be) helpful to our study of English.
阅读理解
Are the British people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans.But the British, when they are in Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans.The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English.Europe is “the Continent”： a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved.Thus, although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe, yet the fact that it is a separate island that has made its people feel very, very insular(孤立的). They feel, in many ways, different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them, or even to understand them, in time of need.
Where did the British people come from? This is an extraordinary interesting question, since they are a mixture of many different races, and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe.Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century B．C., but there had been at least three invasions (入侵) before that.The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.The other two were by Celtic tribes: firstly the Gaels, whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language; and secondly the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered.The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilisation, but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 讲述了英国人的来源和发展历史。
1.The purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．talk about Europeans
B．discuss the origin of British people
C．argue for the superiority of British people
D．compare the Europeans with Africans and Asians
B 解析：写作意图题。由第一段第一句“Are the British people Europeans? ”和第二段可知B项正确。
2．It can be known from the passage that ________．
A．most people think white people are Europeans
B．there are many Africans and Asians living in Europe
C．white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians
D．the British people think of themselves as Europeans
C 解析：推理判断题。由第一段第二句“This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans.”可知， 对非洲人和亚洲人来说， 白人都是欧洲人。
3．Why do the British people feel very insular?
A．They are different from those people in the continent.
B．They sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need.
C．They are separated geographically from the continent.
D．They are considered very difficult to understand.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“it is a separate island that has made its people feel very, very insular(孤立的)．”可知C项正确。
4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．Europeans are those who are unable to speak English
B．those who invaded Britain came from the other side of the English Channel
C．Britain is a place full of interest for those excitable foreigners
D．Britain is the source of almost all the wars in Europe
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe”可知， 入侵英国的民族都来自欧洲， 即被英吉利海峡隔开的民族。
语法填空
Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous 1.____________(city) in the world.
Paris 2.____________(call) the City of Light. It is also an international fashion centre. 3.____________modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world.Paris is also a famous world centre of 4.____________(educate). For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is in Paris.
The Seine River divides the city 5.____________two parts. Thirty two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 6.____________was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank(south side) of 7.____________river. The 8.____________(beauty) white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill 9.____________(call) Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side) of the Seine.
There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum—the Louvre, as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the 10.____________(famous) landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国的首都巴黎的一些具体情况。
1．cities 解析：考查名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数，为固定用法。
2．is called 解析：考查时态和语态。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。Paris和call之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．What 解析：考查主语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，故应填What。
4．education 解析：考查名词。所填词在介词of后，故应填名词，education“教育”符合语境。
5．into 解析：考查介词。divide sth. into...意为“将某物分割为……”，为固定搭配。
6．which 解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是the Pont Neuf，故填which。
7．the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指塞纳河，故填定冠词the。
8．beautiful 解析：考查形容词。所填词修饰church，故应用形容词，故填beautiful。
9．called 解析：考查非谓语动词。the hill和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，句中已有谓语动词，故此处用call的过去分词形式作后置定语。
10．most famous 解析：考查最高级。分析语境可知，此处指“这座城市中最著名的地标建筑一定是埃菲尔铁塔”，故应填famous的最高级形式most famous。
短文改错
I am a high school student. A few days ago, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start him own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try.The process is more important than the results.Now there is only 60 days left before that test.I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong. I needed your advice.
答案：
I am a high school student. A few days ago, one of my very good told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult him to change his mind.He is not doing so in his studies, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try. The process is more important than the .Now there only 60 days left before that test. I am not sure his decision is right or wrong.I your advice.
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bruce的父母因为工作调动要到你所在的城市工作，他们一家计划搬到你所在的小区居住，Bruce写信询问小区的情况，请你根据以下提示给他回信。
要点：1.表示欢迎；
2．你所在小区适宜居住的理由(至少两条)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Bruce，
I am so pleased to receive your letter.I am even happier to hear that you and your family will move to our neighbourhood next month.
You are really going to enjoy staying in our neighbourhood.Firstly, it is a wonderful, peaceful and clean area with a lot of greenery and open spaces to play in. Secondly, people in my neighbourhood are friendly and easy-going.Thirdly, the houses are beautiful and I hold the belief that your parents will find the house to their taste.Fourthly, there are many nice shops where we can do some shopping together.Last but not least, it is convenient to travel from here to other areas of the city.You will definitely be happy here.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件24张PPT。Module 1 Europecover an area of...have a population of...be situated/located in/at；lie inhave a history of more than 3，000 yearsdraw the attention of...places of interestplay an important part/role inhas a population ofcovers an area ofis located infour distinct seasonsthe most famous本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
单句语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The review says running regularly is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
2．If nothing is__done(do) about the pollution, then we’ll have no place to live.
3．E-mail，as well as telephones, is__playing(play) an important part in daily communication now.
4．(福建卷)To my delight, I was__chosen(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.
6．Either you or I am(be) going to visit the exhibition this summer.
7．Each citizen over 18 years old in our country has(have) the right to vote.
8．The writer, whose new book sells(sell) well, has been invited to attend the book signing to be held next week.
9．The medical team are(be) treating the injured at present in that hospital.
10．(2019·南京实验国际学校高一期中)Reading English papers and magazines is(be) helpful to our study of English.
阅读理解
Are the British people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans.But the British, when they are in Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans.The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English.Europe is “the Continent”： a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved.Thus, although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe, yet the fact that it is a separate island that has made its people feel very, very insular(孤立的). They feel, in many ways, different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them, or even to understand them, in time of need.
Where did the British people come from? This is an extraordinary interesting question, since they are a mixture of many different races, and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe.Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century B．C., but there had been at least three invasions (入侵) before that.The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.The other two were by Celtic tribes: firstly the Gaels, whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language; and secondly the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered.The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilisation, but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 讲述了英国人的来源和发展历史。
1.The purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．talk about Europeans
B．discuss the origin of British people
C．argue for the superiority of British people
D．compare the Europeans with Africans and Asians
B 解析：写作意图题。由第一段第一句“Are the British people Europeans? ”和第二段可知B项正确。
2．It can be known from the passage that ________．
A．most people think white people are Europeans
B．there are many Africans and Asians living in Europe
C．white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians
D．the British people think of themselves as Europeans
C 解析：推理判断题。由第一段第二句“This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans.”可知， 对非洲人和亚洲人来说， 白人都是欧洲人。
3．Why do the British people feel very insular?
A．They are different from those people in the continent.
B．They sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need.
C．They are separated geographically from the continent.
D．They are considered very difficult to understand.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“it is a separate island that has made its people feel very, very insular(孤立的)．”可知C项正确。
4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．Europeans are those who are unable to speak English
B．those who invaded Britain came from the other side of the English Channel
C．Britain is a place full of interest for those excitable foreigners
D．Britain is the source of almost all the wars in Europe
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe”可知， 入侵英国的民族都来自欧洲， 即被英吉利海峡隔开的民族。
语法填空
Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous 1.____________(city) in the world.
Paris 2.____________(call) the City of Light. It is also an international fashion centre. 3.____________modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world.Paris is also a famous world centre of 4.____________(educate). For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is in Paris.
The Seine River divides the city 5.____________two parts. Thirty two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 6.____________was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank(south side) of 7.____________river. The 8.____________(beauty) white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill 9.____________(call) Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side) of the Seine.
There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum—the Louvre, as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the 10.____________(famous) landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国的首都巴黎的一些具体情况。
1．cities 解析：考查名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数，为固定用法。
2．is called 解析：考查时态和语态。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。Paris和call之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．What 解析：考查主语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，故应填What。
4．education 解析：考查名词。所填词在介词of后，故应填名词，education“教育”符合语境。
5．into 解析：考查介词。divide sth. into...意为“将某物分割为……”，为固定搭配。
6．which 解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是the Pont Neuf，故填which。
7．the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指塞纳河，故填定冠词the。
8．beautiful 解析：考查形容词。所填词修饰church，故应用形容词，故填beautiful。
9．called 解析：考查非谓语动词。the hill和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，句中已有谓语动词，故此处用call的过去分词形式作后置定语。
10．most famous 解析：考查最高级。分析语境可知，此处指“这座城市中最著名的地标建筑一定是埃菲尔铁塔”，故应填famous的最高级形式most famous。
短文改错
I am a high school student. A few days ago, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start him own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try.The process is more important than the results.Now there is only 60 days left before that test.I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong. I needed your advice.
答案：
I am a high school student. A few days ago, one of my very good told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult him to change his mind.He is not doing so in his studies, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try. The process is more important than the .Now there only 60 days left before that test. I am not sure his decision is right or wrong.I your advice.
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bruce的父母因为工作调动要到你所在的城市工作，他们一家计划搬到你所在的小区居住，Bruce写信询问小区的情况，请你根据以下提示给他回信。
要点：1.表示欢迎；
2．你所在小区适宜居住的理由(至少两条)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Bruce，
I am so pleased to receive your letter.I am even happier to hear that you and your family will move to our neighbourhood next month.
You are really going to enjoy staying in our neighbourhood.Firstly, it is a wonderful, peaceful and clean area with a lot of greenery and open spaces to play in. Secondly, people in my neighbourhood are friendly and easy-going.Thirdly, the houses are beautiful and I hold the belief that your parents will find the house to their taste.Fourthly, there are many nice shops where we can do some shopping together.Last but not least, it is convenient to travel from here to other areas of the city.You will definitely be happy here.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①a.Faced(face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
b.Facing(face) so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
②The boy showed great courage in the face of danger.
③Talking with friends face to face is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
④In order not to lose__face(丢面子) in front of the audience, John spent many hours preparing for his first talent show at school.
2.①The price of the car ranges from 20，000 dollars to 30，000 dollars, which is within his range, so he decides to buy it at once.
②(天津卷)The price was beyond our range, so we declined.
3.①The destination of our journey is a farm situated(situate) in the valley.
②(重庆卷)Almost every day we come across situations(situate) where we have to make decisions one way or another.
4.She turned and walked off in__the__opposite__direction(朝相反的方向).
5.①You cannot legally own this house until the contract is__signed(sign).
②I’m thinking of signing up for a course to learn how to learn English.
③Just now he signed to us not to__make(make) any noise because the baby was sleeping.
6.①They finally reached/came__to/arrived__at__an__agreement(达成协议) after hours’ talk.
②His opinion is in__agreement__with(一致) mine.
③They were in disagreement with us at first, but after many talks with each other, they agreed with us.So we signed an agreement．(agree)
7.Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)
阅读词汇排查练
1.boot n． 长筒靴；皮靴
2.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊
3.architect n. 建筑师
4.sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑
5.civilisation n. 文明
6.whereabouts adv. 在哪里
7.head n. 领袖；领导人
8.representative n. 代表
9.parliament n. 国会；议会
10.geographical adj. 地理的
重点短语
会书写
1.because____of 因为；由于
2.be__known__as 作为……而出名/闻名
3.ever__since 自从……一直
4.in__terms__of 据……；依照……
5.on__the__other__hand 另一方面；反过来说
6.little__by__little 一点点地；逐渐地
7.of__all__time 有史以来
8.be__situated/located__on/in 坐落在；位于
9.compared__with 与……相比
10.have__control__over 控制
会应用
1.Known__as “the Oriental Paris”， Shanghai attracts large numbers of tourists every year.
2.I met her for the first time ten years ago and we have been friends ever__since.
3.In__terms__of teaching quality, our school is second to none.
4.Because__of this, our school is the most popular in our city.
5.The job is very hard, but on__the__other__hand it is well-paid.
6.Follow the doctor’s advice after operation and you will pick up little__by__little.
重点句型
1.表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，主句用完全倒装
山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。
On__the__top__of__the__mountain__is__an__ancient__tower with a history of hundreds of years.
2.倍数句型：...倍数＋as＋adj.＋as...
这条新高速公路是旧高速公路的三倍宽。
This new highway is three__times__as__wide__as the old one.
单元语法
1．(2016·上海卷)I really hope that my article will__be__published(publish) in a newspaper someday.
2．In our high school, everything is__recorded(record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and examinations.
3．(湖南卷)All we need is(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
4．Neither I nor Amy is(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.
5．Would you please keep silent? The weather report is__being__broadcast(broadcast) and I want to listen. 话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．伦敦位于泰晤士河畔，既是英格兰的首府又是联合王国的首都。(situate)
2．伦敦具有多元的种族、文化和宗教。(range)
3．在古代，它曾是世界上最大的城市。(ancient)
4．现在它作为旅游目的地而闻名于世，因为它拥有众多的景点、美术馆和博物馆。大本钟是伦敦的象征。(known as; because of)
5．1908 年，伦敦承办了第四届奥运会。从那以后，它又承办过两届。(ever since)
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One possible version：
London，situated on the Thames, is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom. On one hand, London has a wide range of peoples，cultures and religions. In ancient times, it once became the world’s largest city. On the other hand, it is now known as a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots, galleries and museums. Big Ben is the symbol of London. London held the 4th Olympic Games in 1908, and it has held another two Olympic Games ever since.
课件17张PPT。Module 1 EuropeFacedFacingintolose facefromtowithinbeyondsituatedsituationsin the opposite directionis signedforto makereached/came to/arrived at an agreementin agreement withdisagreementwithagreementlocatedlocation长筒靴；皮靴美术馆；画廊建筑师雕刻；泥塑文明在哪里领袖；领导人代表国会；议会地理的because ofbe known asever sincein terms ofon the other handlittle by littleof all timebe situated/located on/incompared withhave control overKnown asever sinceIn terms ofBecause ofon the other handlittle by littleOn the top of the mountain is an ancient towerthree times as wide aswill be publishedis recordedisisis being broadcast本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
