(共25张PPT)
Book8 Unit3
Inventors and inventions
Book8 Unit3
Inventors and inventions
Period one Vocabulary
Vt.&vi. 显示…的差别,使…有所不同,辨别
adj.便利的,方便的,就近的
n.预料,期待,期望
Vt.抓住,捉住,夺
Vt.忍受,忍耐,负担
开始,着手
开始(做)
次序颠倒,发生故障
设法联系上,做完,通过
给…打电话/回复电话/
挂断电话/不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住
Key words and expressions
1、distinguish
2、convenient
3、expectation
4、seize
5、bear
6、set about
7、set out
8、out of order
9、get through
10、call up / ring back /
ring off / hang on
1、distinguish
音标:/d?'st??gw??/
词性:vi.&vt.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:3273
中文意思:
1、区别,区分(使用频率统计:83%) (常与from, between连用)
eg. It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.
2、辨别,辨认(使用频率统计:9%)
eg. I can distinguish them at a distance
3、有…的特点,显示…的差别,使有别于,
使…有所不同(常与from连用)
eg. Speeches distinguish human beings from
animals(人和动物的区别在于人会说话)
4、distinguish oneself
使自己与众不同,使自己出名
(把现实和虚构区分开来是很重要的)
(从远处我们认出他们)
1、The twins are so alike that you cannot easily distinguish the one______ the other.
from B. between C. in D. to
解析:from,和…进行区分,辨别(后面接的是和它相似的对象)
between,在…之中进行分辨,区分(后面接的是范围)
2、The two brothers are so much alike that their own mother can hardly tell them.
Which word can replace “tell" in the sentence?
A. say B. speak C. talk D. distinguish
解析:tell,辨别,区分
2、convenient
音标:/ k?n'vi?n??nt /
词性:adj.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:5000后
1、=suited to one's needs or to the
situation; not causing any difficulty
方便的(使用频率统计:81%)
中文意思:
eg.We are convenient to pay the bill in our country now.
eg.Please join us if you are convenient
sb. is convenient to do sth.
it is convenient for sb. to do sth.
eg. Please join us if it is convenient for
you
2、=near; easy to reach便利的,就近的
(使用频率统计:19%)
eg.It is convenient for us to pay the bill in our country now.
3、名词:convenience
音标:?/k?n'vi?n??ns/
收录:考纲
Coca语料库排名:4945
4、反义词:inconvenient
I think it ________to leave at once
convenient
B. convenience
C. is convenient
D. is convenience
解析:填空处在句子中作宾补,所以用形容词,
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
形容词: convenient
音标:/ k?n'vi?n??nt /
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:5000后
P.K.
长郡中学2019届第一次适应性考试
(阅读C)
__________,easy online registration
is available fur EBT card holders at
thehubway.com
A. Inconvenient B. Convenience
C. Inconvenience D. Convenient
形容词作伴随状语
3、expectation
音标:/ , ekspek'te??n /
词性:n.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:1903
中文意思:
1、期待,期望(使用频率统计:89%)
eg. We regarded the official survey with?
expectation.
2、预料(使用频率统计:11%)
eg. But sometimes the questions are
beyond expectation?and difficult to be
answered well
beyond:超过,超出
3、短语:
in expectation of 期望
beyond expectation 出乎意料(预料不到)
with?expectation 怀着期望,抱着期待
With:带着,怀着
In:在…之中,处于…之中
我们对官方的调查怀抱期望。
1、课本中有一句话:P.21 Line 2: This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 在这句话中, expectation是什么意思?
译句:这是因为我预料到蛇还会再咬人。所以, expectation的意思是:预料
4、动词expect ?
音标: /?k?spekt/
收录:考纲,新课标
Coca语料库排名:406
P.K.
名词: expectation
音标:/ , ekspek'te??n /
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:1903
2、“超级全能生”2020高考全国卷24省1月联考甲卷阅读理解D部分
A massive storm is ___________ to bring record snow and cold unusually early to parts
of the Rocky Mountains
A. in expectation of B. expect C. expectation D. expected
be expected to?:可望,有望,预计
4、seize
音标:/ si?z/
词性:v.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:3258
中文意思:
1、=take hold of; grab 抓住,捉住
逮住 (使用频率统计:75%)
eg. I seized the boy and didn’t
want to let him leave.
2、=take possession of by force, as after an
invasion 夺取,占领(使用频率统计:12%)
eg. Residents said local gang leaders had
seized their valuable land by violence
3、把握(机会等)
eg. Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret
it.
基本含义
引申含义
引申含义
居民们说,当地的帮派头子用暴力夺取了他们宝贵
的土地。
抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。
4、词语辨析:
seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
grasp:(B8U1) ①用手、牙齿、爪子等紧紧抓住….②引申为领会/掌握/理解
1、What she had was eventually _____ by the invader.
A. seize B. seized C. grasped D. grasp
2、before he could run away, she _______ him by the collar.
A. seize B. seizes C. siezed D. seized
夺取占领
注意拼写
补充:抓住sb.身上某某部位的表达法:seize sb. by the + 身上的部位
Another example:
I seized the boy by the arm and expressed my thanks to him.
记住这个句型
5、 bear
音标:/ be? /
词性:v./n.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:1628
中文意思:
1、n.=big wild animal with thick fur 熊(使用频率统计:82%)
引申为:粗鲁无礼、脾气暴躁的人
eg. The man acts like a bear
2、v.=put up with忍受(使用频率统计:14%)
eg. Make the water as hot as you can bear
(把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度)
3、v.=support负担,负荷
(使用频率统计:1%)
eg. All of the companies will bear the cost
of development
(所有的公司都将要负担开发费用)
4、v.=give birth to生孩子,结(果实)
eg. She might never be able to bear
children(她可能永远无法生育)
(那个人行为粗鲁无礼)
5、v.怀有,持有,具有,抱有
例如:The US constitution states that the people have a right to bear arms
7、bear/keep sth in mind 记住…记在心里
bear/keep in mind that-clause
1、改错:please bear in mind some
children will need your help
6、原形,过去式,过去分词:bear bore borne
that
所要记的事情
2、2019年普通高等学校招生
全国统一考试(全国卷I)
完型填空
The polar bear is found in the
Arctic Circle.
(北极圈)
What’s meaning
3、
(七选五)They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear
to let it happen again.
极地熊
What’s meaning
忍受
指sth. 作宾语
(美国宪法上写明民众有权持有武器)
6、set about
1、释义:开始, 着手干某事
2、about介词,后接动名词形式或名词
eg. we should set about our work!
eg. The singer sets about singing!
接名词
接动名词
7、set out
1、后接名词或动词不定式。
2、释义①:开始(做)
eg. They set out on the last stage of
their journey
eg. They succeeded in what they set
out to do
释义② :出发动身=set off,与for连用。
eg. When will you set out for London?
1、As?soon?as?she?got?home,
she?set?_______?preparing?lunch
她一到家就开始准备午饭。
A. off B. about
C. out D. for
补充:set off
1、使爆炸,引起
2、动身,出发,与for连用
2、After setting ____the bombs, he set ___
to lead the army to march forward.
A. out off B. off about
C. about out D. off out
动名词
引爆炸弹
动词不定式
8、out of order
1、order: 命令,顺序,规则,秩序,治安
2、out of order
释义① :秩序混乱,次序颠倒
eg. when the NCP (新冠肺炎) epidemic
broke out, the whole city in this country
was completely out of order.
out of order
释义② : (机器等)发生故障
eg. All the machines are out of order
today.(今天所有的机器都坏了。)
3、补充短语:
in order 按次序的
keep sth. in order 把…放整齐/井井有条
get/be out of order发生故障
keep order 维持秩序,维持治安
说明:
in order 表示处于有次序的状态
keep sth. in order 表示动作
get/be out of order get表示…发生故障(非延续)
be表示…处于故障状态
keep order 表“维持秩序”的动作
1、It is difficult to _______order in this mountainous area in Italy when the NCP (新冠肺炎) epidemic (传染病) breaks out.
be out of B. keep
C. in D. get out of
2、She has a good habit of keeping her personal items ______order.
A. Keep B. into C. in D. out of
3、The air conditioner seems to _____order for a long time, you need to have it
repaired today.
A. be in good B. get out of
C. keep in D. be out of
for a long time 是段时间,所以,不能和表示非延续性的动作get搭配使用
要修理,所
以出故障了
构成短语:keep…in order
9、get through
1、I tried to telephone you last night, but
I couldn't get through (to him)
1、接通,打通电话get through to sb.
2、Tom failed but his sister got through
the exam
2、通过考试,及格
3、We have got a lot of work to get
through. So let's start right now
3、完成工作,任务等
4、I left as soon as your message got
through to me
4、到达,送到get sth. through to sb.
5、His father has been trying to get it
through to him that he must work harder
if he wants to pass the exam
5、使理解,使明白 get sth. through to sb.
6、The local government managed to get
the new law through though a great many
people didn't believe in it
6、(使)(法律、法案等)通过,获得批准
看例句
猜get through
7、度过,熬过(困难或不快的时期)
7、It?is?hard?to?imagine?how?the Wuhannese
got through?the?Spring Festival.?
1、I couldn’t get ____through to him that I had no better way to deal with the matter.
me B. ×
C. him D. it
此处为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
That从句为get sth. through中的宾语sth,是真正的宾语。
5、His father has been trying to get it
through to him that he must work harder
if he wants to pass the exam
刚才的例句5,分析和本题是一样的。
形式宾语
that从句,真正的宾语
10、本单元中与打电话相关的短语
call up
ring back
ring off
hang on
hold on
1、打电话=ring up
eg. I'll call you up tomorrow。
我明天给你打电话。
注意:up是副词,接代词,要放在up之前
2、回忆起,使想起
eg. Your letter called up the days when
we worked together.你的信使我回想起我们
一同工作的日子
补充:
给…打电话,也可以直接用call/ring sb.
回复电话
call back
取消;回复电话
挂断电话
1、不挂断,稍等
2、紧紧握住
1、别挂电话;抓紧不放
2、等一下;停止
(常用于命令式)
1、“超级全能生”2020高考全国卷24省1月联考甲卷
The storm moving into the region on Friday was _____three days, bringing strong
winds and rain that will turn into snow over the weekend.
A. expecting to last B. expectation to last C. expected to lasting D. expected to last
2、 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(卷3)(完形填空)
He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Linder and her baby boy.
53. A. bearing B. collecting
C. opening D. making
What’s meaning
5、v.怀有,持有,具有,抱有
Time to
practice
Be expected to 结构
Time to
practice
3、
We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is ______you
A. convenience for B. convenience of C. convenient for D. convenient of
be convenient for sb. to do sth.
4、Forbes(福布斯)<财富>杂志:
You should know that the Germans felt their gold was safer in New York than in a place where it could?be?seized?by?the Soviet Union, if they had ever invaded.
Which of the following can be replaced by the underlined word “seized”
A. take away
B. take hold of; grab
C. capture by force
D. take possession of by force, as after an invasion
2、夺取、占领
Complete the following sentences using what we have learned just.
1.______________________and do what you can do(忍你所能忍,做你所能做)
2.We _______________________________at the end of April
(在4月底的时候,我们有望回到学校去上学)
3.______________________________for shopping because of the NCP
(由于新冠肺炎,我们现在要出去买东西很不方便 )
4. The whole street was completely____________, And the army
was sent there to______________
(整个大街上一片混乱,军队被派出去维持秩序)
5. It's hard for me to_______________________________________.
(把好的种子从坏的种子里面分出来,对我来说真是太难了。)
Time to
practice
Bear what you can bear
are expected to go back to school
It's not convenient for us to go out
out of order
keep order
distinguish the good seeds from the bad ones
Time to
practice
Complete the following passage using what we have learned just.
I have two sons, they are twins. they are so much alike that I can't
_________ them sometimes. they are cute, but I can't _____the table
manners of the elder, Tom. yesterday, I called ___Tom to __________ to him the importance of graceful behavior. It was __________for me to contact him, however, beyond my__________, I didn't ________ to him. so, I was very angry and decided to ______the chance to give him a lesson.
distinguish
bear
get through
convenient
expectation
get through
seize
up
Homework:
1、Review the new words and expressions in this unit
2、Review what we have just learnt in this class
3、Preview reading part of the unit