高中英语必修四Unit3A Taste of English Humor Period1 Vocabulary课件（33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
高中英语（人教版）必修四

Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor
Period One Vocabulary









































Key words & expressions



1




America
1. convince


2. direct
3. failure
4. react

6.be badly off
7.pick out

5.be content with
to make sb / yourself believe that sth is true
1.convince

Vt. 使确信；
使相信


无法说服之，则迷惑之。
—杜鲁门

You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
I’d convinced myself that I was right.
Charlie convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.
说服 (persuade)




convince sb of sth
convince sb + (that) 从句
convince sb to do sth
【拓展分词形容词】


convinced
确信的；
坚信的：
convincing 有说服力的；使人信服的
adj
Sam nodded but he didn’t look convinced.
. I am convinced of her innocence.
I am pretty/greatly convinced that
a wise choice makes perfect.
There is now convincing evidence that
smoking causes lung cancer.


I’m sure that …,
I’m certain that …,
I have no doubt that …
1
2
3
4



Exercise
Fill in the blanks using the right forms.
1. He says he told me the truth, but I’m not ___________ (convince).
2. ___________ (convince) arguments as follows can be made to support my point.
3. How can I convince you ________ her honesty?
4. I've been trying to convince Jean ________ (come) with me.
of
convinced
Convincing
to come
direct flight
直飞航班
direct traffic
指挥交通
tell or show (sb) how to do sth, how to get somewhere



2.direct




vt/vi 指挥;
指示/命令;
导演
adv.直接；径直
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
with nothing or no one in between
using a straight route
1. direct sb. _____ sp. 指引某人到某处

2. direct sb. ______(do) sth. 指示/命令某人做…

3. ______ the direction of 朝…方向
_______ the direction of 在…的指导下
_____ all ___________(direct) ＝_____ every direction朝四面八方
4. ___________ adv.直接地；立即；
conj.一…就…(引导时间状语从句)
5. ____________ n.方向；指导； (常用pl)说明书

that sb. _____________(do)
to
to do
(should) do
in
under
in
directions
in
directly
directionS
Summary


Exercise
He directed that we _____________ (keep) calm in face of danger.
The film __________(direct) by Zhang Yimou is popular with people.

(should) keep
Vt. 指示/命令
1
2
directed
Vt. 导演
3
4
5
. I like to make friends ______ anyone who
is open and direct.
He said he’d phone you ___________(direct)
he got home.
Hearing the shot, they hurried to run _____
all __________(direct).


with
adj.直接的；直率的
adv.一…就
directly
in
directions
V.
adj & adv
n.
[C] [U]
lack of success
3.failure

失败；没做成








[U]
[C]
the power / engine failure 故障；失灵
Victor had suffered a sudden heart failure.



All his efforts ended in failure.
The art show was far from being a failure;
it was a great success.失败的人 / 事
My failure to keep a promise made last year really angered my dad.
抽象名词具体化


=I failed to keep a promise made last year, which made my dad really angry.



Exercise
1.While some people are motivated (激励) by a need for success, others are motivated by ____________________ (惧怕失败).

2. As long as you do your best, you never fail to get what you want.(划线部分含义)

3. Words failed to me when I wanted to express my thanks to him. (改错)

(= I could not express how I felt)
4.I passed history but ______ (in) chemistry.
a fear of failure.
总是，一定会 (双重否定表示肯定)

failed
vt & vi 没有通过 (考试)；评定 (某人) 不及格

How did the students react to the monitor’s suggestion?
4.react

Vi 对……作出反应


产生不良反应
起（化学）反应
Quite a lot of children react badly to anti-biotics（抗生素）.
It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.





(respond to)

show a response or a reaction to something
reaction
n [U] & [C]
反应；作用

sb’s first / immediate reaction
the reaction of metals with oxygen
the public reaction to the news
null
act 同族词










action
activity
activist
reaction
react
interact
actively
active
actress
actor

act
演员（男）
演员（女）
-ive(有…倾向的；有…性质的)
-ly(以…方式)
inter- (在…之间，相互)
-tion (…的行为 / 状态 / 结果)
re- (再；重新)
-tion (…的行为 / 状态 / 结果)
-ist (…专业人员; …专家；从事…的人)
-ty (…的状态；…的特性)
null
He hopes to take _______ to fight against diseases.

2. My grandfather is still living a(n)____________ life.

3. We may have different opinions in organizing class
___________.
4. When you share a story with your friends, you will
care a lot more how they __________.
action
active
activities
Exercise


Exercise给act加上适当的前缀或后缀，并用其正确形式填空。

react
be/feel satisfied /happy/pleased with
5.be/feel content with

对…满足/满意



contents
['k?ntent]
n.
目录
所含之物
Learn “content” through famous saying.


?Un.内涵，内容
直觉
伊曼努尔·康德

be content with sb./sth. 对…满足/满意
柏拉图
If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts, but if he will content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties.


Francis Bacon
弗朗西斯·培根

be content to do
满足于做某事
1. feel/be content with sb./sth. 对…满足/满意
2. be well content to do sth. 十分满足于做某事
3. content oneself with sb./sth. 满足于

Summary
1. She dropped her purse and the __________(content) fell out on the floor.

2. Don’t eat food with a high fat contents .（改错）


Exercise
content
contents
in poor or distressed condition or circumstances


（P 18L9）Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off …
6.badly off
badly off well off


worse off better off

反


比
较
级

贫困的；
境况不好的





badly off 贫穷的；境况糟糕的
Many countries in the world are badly off for face masks because of the novel coronavirus.
Although he is not well off, he spends money like water.
well off 富裕的；境况良好的
= are short of =are in need of
better off 更富裕；更好的
Her favourite saying was: “There are a lot of people far worse off than me.”
worse off (比以前)更穷；更差
President Xi hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.
to make matters/things /it worse = what’s _________(bad)
= ________(bad) still

更糟糕的是

He is _____(well) off than ten years ago；at that time，he was _____(bad) off，and to make matters ______(bad)，he lost his job.


2.The school is rather badly off ______ equipment.
3.Have you ever noticed that serious pollution in modern cities goes from bad to _______(bad)?
better
badly
worse
Exercise


Exercise
worse
for

越来越坏；每况愈下

worse
worse



choose sth/sb from a group of people or things.
7.pick out

选出；拣出



recognize sth when it is difficult to see it because it is among a large group.
区别出；辨别出
See if you can pick the best watermelon out.

精深小品词out
“无；没有”
“动态含义”
carry out (执行) ，help out (帮助……从……出来)，hold out (坚持下去)
“可明显看到”
pick out (挑出)
watch out(小心)
基本义：“(从……里) 出来”，某物从某个空间内迁移到空间外一个新位置。
die out (灭绝)，run out (用完)，wear out(穿坏），
put out (扑灭)，burn out (烧尽)



Exercise选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。

null
1. I have money you can borrow if you __________.

2. The wild population of koalas is in danger of ________.

3. I?__________?two pairs of boots on the walking tour .

4. We’ll have to __________ how much food we’ll need for the party.

5. She was able to __________ her father at the other side of the room.












dying out


run out
die out, run out, wear out, pick out, work out
wore out
be worn out 穿旧的，精疲力竭的
pick out
work out



2

Learn words through pictures
comedy






Africa
Mexico
India
whisper
gesture
slide
astonish
fortunate
n. 喜剧

adj. 幸运的，吉利的

v/n. 耳语，低语

v/n.（做）手势，姿态

v/n. (使）滑动，幻灯片

v. 使诧异

adj.
ordinary
平常的，普通的
King of comedy
He was fortunate to win
the Oscar Award
for Best Actor .
tragedy
The young man is whispering to the lady.
They are showing different gestures.
The man is sliding.
You can slide your finger across the screen to lock your phone.
extraordinary
（不）平凡的
（不）普通的
He is astonished by the astonishing news.
Consolidation



3
Fill in the blanks with correct forms.
Name the pictures.
One
n v adj adv
convince

direct
direct

failure
react
astonish

convincing
convinced
direction
director
direct
directly
fail
reaction
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
gesture
comedy
be badly off
contents
whisper
reaction
director
Name these pictures
Two
failure
direct
astonish
slide
fortunate
ordinary
convince
content
Assignment



4
Review the new words and expressions learnt this lesson.
Preview the Reading part.









































Thank you！