我们未来的生活会是什么样呢?我们相信在未来生活中,我们还会经历很多其他令人难以置信的美妙事情!就让我们通过下面这篇短文一起走进未来的生活吧!
What will our future life look like? At the future home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.Television will give the information on prices at the nearby shops as well as news and enjoyment.Visionphones(电视电话)will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation.Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc.As for work, robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week.Holidays will get longer.Six weeks will be the holidays every year.
What shocks us most is that in the future it will be possible to use virtual reality(虚拟现实) to bring the dead back to life.People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life.The visual will be combined with records about that person to create a virtual relative(虚拟亲人).Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it.The experience will be like living with a ghost.
In fact, there’re many other wonderful and unbelievable things we’ll experience in the life of future.And do you want to learn more about the city life in the future? Well, let’s step into this module to explore what a future citizen’s life is like together.
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的
2.resource n. (常作复数)资源
3.material n. 材料
4.arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留
5.outdoors adv. 户外
6.command n. 命令;指令
7.charge n. 费用;价钱
8.switch n. 开关
vi. 交换;调换
9.attach vt. 系;贴;连接
拓展词汇
10.crime n.罪;罪行→criminal n.罪犯; 犯人
11.prediction n.预测→predict vt.预测;预言
12.risky adj.危险的;冒险的→risk n.冒险
13.rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的; 可依靠的
14.load vt.装;装载→unload v.卸载→download v.下载
15.limit n.(常作复数)范围→limited adj.有限的→limitation n. 限制,局限
16.power vt.供给动力→powerful adj.强大的
阅读词汇
17.brick n. 砖
18.concrete n. 混凝土
19.mud n. 泥
20.solar adj. 太阳的
21.urban adj. 都市的;城市的
22.landfill n. 垃圾填埋地
23.online adv. 联机地
24.catalogue n. 目录
25.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣
26.flick n. 轻打;轻弹
27.surgery n. 外科手术
28.telesurgery n. 远距离手术
29.clinic n. 诊所
30.spaceport n. 宇航基地
重点短语
1.for sure 肯定地
2.run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了
3.rely on 依靠
4.get rid of 除掉;处理掉
5.free of charge 免费
6. place an order/orders 订购
重点句型
1.动名词作主语:No one knows for sure,and making predictions(预测) is a risky business.
2.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句:Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live(无论他们生活在什么地方).
3.with+宾语+宾补:Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having(每个城市都有) its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
Read the text and match the main idea of each part.
1.Part one(Para.1) A.Predictions for specific aspects of the future life.
2.Part two(Paras.2-12) B.General idea of the future life.
答案:1-2.BA
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1.Why will care for the environment become very important in the future?
A.Because earth’s natural resources run out.
B.Because we will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper.
C.Because we will waste fewer natural resources.
D.Because we will also have to rely more on alternative energy.
2.What can we know about the life of the future?
A.Earth’s alternative energy will run out.
B.Fewer natural resources will be wasted.
C.People will have to rely more on natural energy.
D.The cities are going to get smaller and smaller.
3.What is NOT mentioned as an idea for running the future city?
A.Holidays at home. B.Telesurgery.
C.Attending school at home. D.Recreation.
4.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the text?
A.No one is allowed to smoke in the city.
B.All shopping will be done through computers.
C.Common people can travel in space.
D.Children can’t have phones and phone numbers.
答案:1-4.ABCD
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1.All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.
[翻译] 所有的这些似乎是肯定的,但是还有许多关于未来城市生活的事情仍是不确定的。,2.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.
[翻译] 为了了解年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考他们将如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。
3.To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
句中不定式结构To get rid...为目的状语,the city will load...and send...为主句,现在分词短语preventing landfill and environmental problems为结果状语。
[翻译] 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料发往太阳,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。
4.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
该句的主句为Distance surgery will become common,而as doctors carry out...为时间状语从句,with each city having...为with复合结构作原因状语。
[翻译] 医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。
①for sure肯定地
②prediction[prI'dIk?n]n.预测
③risky['rIski]adj.危险的;冒险的
④care此处为名词,表示“关心,爱护”,常与介词for连用。
⑤resource[rI'z??s]n.(常作复数)资源
⑥run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了
此短语不用于被动语态,常用进行时态表示“(某物)即将耗尽/用完”。
⑦material[m?'tI?ri?l]n.材料
⑧such as例如(表示列举)
⑨rely on依靠 rely[rI'laI]vi.依赖;依靠
⑩alternative[??l't??n?tIv]adj.替换的;供选择的
?solar['s??l?]adj.太阳的 solar power太阳能
?plenty of“许多”,后接可数名词或不可数名词,注意不能在前面加a。
?urban['??b?n]adj.都市的;城市的
?run管理
?get rid of除掉;处理掉
?load[l??d]vt.装;装载 load...with...用……装载……
?send...towards...把……发往……
?landfill['l?nd?fIl]n.垃圾填埋地
?arrest[?'rest]vt.逮捕;拘留
?criminal['krImInl]n.罪犯;犯人
fire[faI?]vt.开火;启动
instead of而不是,代替
allow v.允许 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
limit['lImIt]n.(常作复数)范围
outdoors[?a?t'd??z]adv.户外
online[??n'laIn]adv.联机地
catalogue['k?t??l?ɡ]n.目录
command[k?'mɑ?nd]n.
命令;指令
voice commands语音指令
place orders订购
at birth在出生时
recreation[?rekri'eI?n]n.
娱乐;消遣
bowling['b??lI?]n.保龄球游戏
softball['s?ft?b??l]n.垒球(运动)
provide vt.提供,供给
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物
free of charge(=for free)免费
charge[t?ɑ?d?]n.费用;价钱
power['pa??]vt.供给动力
flick[flIk]n.轻打;轻弹
switch[swIt?]n.开关
vi.交换;调换
at the flick of a switch轻轻一按开关
telesurgery[?telI's??d??ri]n.远距离手术
surgery['s??d??ri]n.外科手术
carry out执行,实施
carry out/make/perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术
outpatient['a?t?peI?nt]n.
门诊病人
clinic['klInIk]n.诊所
senior citizens老年人
disability[?dIs?'bIl?ti]n.失去能力;伤残
attach[?'t?t?]vt.系;贴;连接
be attached to...迷恋……;附属于……;系在……上
ordinary citizens普通市民
spaceport['speIsp??t]n.宇航基地
The City of the Future
What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure①,and making predictions② is a risky③ business.But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.In the future,care④ for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources⑤ run out⑥.We will use lots of recycled materials⑦,such as⑧ plastic,aluminium,steel,glass,wood and paper,and we will waste fewer natural resources.We will also have to rely more on⑨ alternativeB10 energy,such as solar? and wind power.All this seems certain,but there are plenty of? things about city life in the future which are not certain.
◆What will/does/do...look like?为固定句式,意为“……看上去怎么样?”
◆make predictions作出预测,此处为动名词短语作主语。
◆as earth’s natural resources run out 是as引导的原因状语从句。
To find out what young people think about the future of urban? life,a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run? a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.Here are some of the ideas they had:
Garbage ships To get rid of? garbage problems,the city will load? huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards? the sun,preventing landfill?and environmental problems.
◆现在分词短语preventing landfill and environmental problems作状语。
Batman Nets Police will arrest? criminals? by firing? nets instead of?guns.
Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed? within a future city’s limits?.Smoking will be possible only outside cities,and outdoors?.
Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online?,and catalogues?will have voice commands? to place orders?.
Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth? that will never change no matter where they live.
Recreation? All forms of recreation,such as cinemas, bowling?, softball?, concerts and others, will be provided? free of charge? by the city.
Cars All cars will be powered? by electricity,solar energy or wind,and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick?of a switch?.
◆it作形式主语,to change the colour of...作真正的主语。
Telesurgery? Distance surgery? will become common as doctors carry out? operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient? clinic?.
Holidays at home Senior citizens? and people with disabilities? will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached?to their head.
◆现在分词短语using high-tech cameras...作方式状语。attached to...作后置定语,修饰cameras。
Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens? will be common.Each city will have its own spaceport?.
◆动名词短语Travelling in space by ordinary citizens作主语。
未来的城市
未来的城市会是什么样子的?谁也说不准,并且预测也是件冒险的事。但唯一确知的是——城市在变得更小之前会变得更大。在未来,爱护环境将变得很重要,因为地球上的自然资源濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的回收材料,例如塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木材和纸,并且我们浪费的自然资源将会减少。我们也将不得不更多地依赖于可替代能源,例如:太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的,但是还有许多关于未来城市生活的事情仍是不确定的。
为了了解年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考他们将如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。下面是他们的一些构想:
垃圾飞船 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料发往太阳,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。
防爆网 警察逮捕罪犯时,将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
戒烟 未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才有可能允许吸烟。
告别商厦 将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有用于订购的语音指令。
终生电话 每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
娱乐 所有的娱乐形式,例如:电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他一些形式都将由该市免费提供。
汽车 所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力。并且只要轻轻按一下开关就可能会改变汽车的颜色。
远程手术 医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。
居家度假 老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用绑在头上的高科技的相机就能周游世界。
太空遨游 普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常。每个城市都将有自己的宇航基地。
阅读理解
A
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house kits”containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear. Others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more at home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, and then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and new articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes. We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet, there won’t be any other choice.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了未来人类的生活情景。
1.Homes of the future will ________.
A.be completely different from those of today
B.be very similar to our homes
C.all be different from one another
D.not be movable as you want
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“No two homes will be the same.”可知,在未来,将不会存在两座完全一样的房子,故选C。
2.Space trips and staying in space hotels will ________.
A.become a very common way to spend a holiday
B.be the cheapest holiday option for families
C.attract a lot of people
D.still only be for very rich people
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,太空度假不是每个人都能享受得到的,因为它并不便宜,只有有钱人才能享受到,故选D。
3.E-paper will replace traditional paper because ________.
A.we can download information and new articles from the Internet onto it
B.it won’t waste natural resources
C.it will be cheaper to produce
D.it will be convenient to carry
B 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,传统的纸将不会存在,电子纸将取代传统的纸,因为电子纸能反复使用,这有利于节省自然资源。
4.We will have to move to another planet ________.
A.if we want to save the human race
B.when we explore the universe
C.when the earth explodes
D.when the earth is too crowded for people to live on
A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知,我们人类要么待在地球上,随地球一起消失,要么就离开,转移到其他星球上生存,我们别无选择。
B
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.
Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you won’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of writing it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
【解题导语】 现代化的科技使得我们的生活更加简便,但是当现代传媒与传统介质进行比较时,双方是否互有长短呢?
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer likes high-tech cooking.
B.Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.
C.High-tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.
D.Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,高效率的烹饪节省时间但是不一定美味。
6.How does the writer feel about high-tech tools?
A.Better late than never.
B.Easy come, easy go.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.Learn to walk before you run.
C 解析:推理判断题。高效率的工具速度快,但是并不能保证质量比传统方法更好。因此新工具有好有坏,即事物都有两面性。
7.What is the main subject discussed in the text?
A.High-tech vs low-tech.
B.Advantages vs disadvantages.
C.Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet.
D.Word-processing vs handwriting.
A 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要是讲了高效现代化的器械与传统工具比较的优势与劣势。
8.How is the text organized?
A.Main idea-Argument-Explanation.
B.Opinion-Discussion-Description.
C.Topic-Comparison-Supporting examples.
D.Introduction-Supporting examples-Discussion.
C 解析:篇章结构题。文章主要是通过不断的举例子来行文的。
完形填空
My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other __1__, including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression she’s __2__anything.
Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us,__3__ that she doesn’t push too hard on them, __4__ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house; she moves around so fast that often __5__ don’t realize she’s blind.
I __6__ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very __7__about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was__8__ excited about her finger-painting project.
“Mom, guess what?”said Kayla, all smiles.“I learnt how to__9__ colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __10__ with us.”
To my great __11__, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!
Then Kayla continued.“Michelle told me my __12__ showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really __13__ what I was doing!”Kayla said she had never felt how good the finger-painting was __14__ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.
I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never __15__ in conversation.
When I told her, she was __16__ for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me.“But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”Kayla __17__. And I knew my child was __18__ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla’s __19__ in her work.
We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly,“You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my__20__.”
Indeed, she uses a special type of“vision”that all mothers have.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了作者的朋友Michelle虽然是盲人, 但是通过其他感觉更好地认识和感知了世界。
1.A.ways B.means
C.methods D.senses
D 解析:way 方法; means 方法, 手段; method具体方法; sense感觉。根据including her“sixth sense”, 可知选D。
2.A.enjoyed B.found
C.missed D.seen
C 解析:根据including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression she’s ______anything可知“她很少给人她错过一些事情的印象”。 miss错过。
3.A.and B.except
C.even D.but
B 解析:根据空后“______ that she doesn’t push too hard on them”可知“除了她不给孩子们强加太多压力外”。
4.A.who B.it
C.she D.which
A 解析:根据“______ that she doesn’t push too hard on them, ______ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude”可知“她的孩子们从她轻松的态度中受益很多”, 从句缺少主语, 先行词为them, 故用who。
5.A.guests B.family
C.children D.friends
A 解析:根据“often______don’t realize she’s blind”, 可知“她的客人经常意识不到她是盲人”。guest客人。
6.A.realized B.witnessed
C.recognized D.regretted
A 解析:句意:在我女儿去她家玩之后, 我第一次意识到此事。realize意识到, 符合句意。
7.A.excited B.sad
C.satisfied D.enjoyed
A 解析:根据“But she was ______excited about her finger-painting project.”可知“她那天很兴奋”, excited兴奋的。
8.A.especially B.not so
C.a little D.not at all
A 解析:句意:她尤其是对她的手指画兴奋不已。especially尤其。
9.A.paint B.draw
C.create D.mix
D 解析:根据下句“Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green!”可知她学会怎样“调配”颜色。mix调配。
10.A.stayed B.painted
C.talked D.watched
B 解析:根据下文“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”可知Michelle和孩子们一起画。paint画。
11.A.excitement B.encouragement
C.delight D.surprise
D 解析:根据“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”可知作者感到惊奇。
12.A.attitude B.color
C.picture D.paper
C 解析:根据“Michelle told me my ______showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment.”可知“Michelle告诉我我的画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感。”
13.A.touched B.got
C.saw D.understood
D 解析:句意:她真的“明白”我在做什么。
14.A.after B.since
C.until D.when
C 解析:句意:直到Michelle向她展示不看纸怎样去画画, 她才感到手指画是多么美妙。until直到。
15.A.referred to B.turned out
C.come up D.thought about
C 解析:句意:它从来没有在谈话中被提及。come up被提及, 符合句意。
16.A.curious B.quiet
C.puzzled D.disappointed
B 解析:句意:她安静了片刻。quiet安静的。
17.A.cried B.insisted
C.complained D.informed
B 解析:根据“But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”可知Kayla坚持认为她说的是对的。insist坚决认为。
18.A.right B.wrong
C.sure D.uncertain
A 解析:根据“because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork”可知“我”知道“我”的孩子是“正确的”。
19.A.shortcomings B.difficulties
C.pride D.description
C 解析:根据“Michelle told me my ______showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment.”可知Kayla在作品中所表现出“自豪感”。pride自豪。
20.A.paper B.pens
C.hands D.eyes
D 解析:根据“Indeed, she uses a special type of ‘vision’ that all mothers have.”可知她用“我”的“眼睛”在看。
课件43张PPT。Module 1 Life in the FutureModule 1 Life in the FutureModule 1 Life in the FutureModule 1 Life in the FutureModule 1 Life in the FutureModule 1 Life in the Futurealternativeresourcematerialarrestoutdoorscommandchargeswitchattachcrimepredictionriskyrelyloadlimitpower砖混凝土泥太阳的都市的;城市的垃圾填埋地联机地目录娱乐;消遣轻打;轻弹外科手术远距离手术诊所宇航基地for surerun outrely onget rid offree of chargeplace an order/ordersmaking no matter where they livewith each city havingpredictions目的结果时间状语原因本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
阅读理解
A
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house kits”containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear. Others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more at home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, and then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and new articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes. We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet, there won’t be any other choice.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了未来人类的生活情景。
1.Homes of the future will ________.
A.be completely different from those of today
B.be very similar to our homes
C.all be different from one another
D.not be movable as you want
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“No two homes will be the same.”可知,在未来,将不会存在两座完全一样的房子,故选C。
2.Space trips and staying in space hotels will ________.
A.become a very common way to spend a holiday
B.be the cheapest holiday option for families
C.attract a lot of people
D.still only be for very rich people
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,太空度假不是每个人都能享受得到的,因为它并不便宜,只有有钱人才能享受到,故选D。
3.E-paper will replace traditional paper because ________.
A.we can download information and new articles from the Internet onto it
B.it won’t waste natural resources
C.it will be cheaper to produce
D.it will be convenient to carry
B 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,传统的纸将不会存在,电子纸将取代传统的纸,因为电子纸能反复使用,这有利于节省自然资源。
4.We will have to move to another planet ________.
A.if we want to save the human race
B.when we explore the universe
C.when the earth explodes
D.when the earth is too crowded for people to live on
A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知,我们人类要么待在地球上,随地球一起消失,要么就离开,转移到其他星球上生存,我们别无选择。
B
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.
Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you won’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of writing it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
【解题导语】 现代化的科技使得我们的生活更加简便,但是当现代传媒与传统介质进行比较时,双方是否互有长短呢?
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer likes high-tech cooking.
B.Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.
C.High-tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.
D.Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,高效率的烹饪节省时间但是不一定美味。
6.How does the writer feel about high-tech tools?
A.Better late than never.
B.Easy come, easy go.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.Learn to walk before you run.
C 解析:推理判断题。高效率的工具速度快,但是并不能保证质量比传统方法更好。因此新工具有好有坏,即事物都有两面性。
7.What is the main subject discussed in the text?
A.High-tech vs low-tech.
B.Advantages vs disadvantages.
C.Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet.
D.Word-processing vs handwriting.
A 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要是讲了高效现代化的器械与传统工具比较的优势与劣势。
8.How is the text organized?
A.Main idea-Argument-Explanation.
B.Opinion-Discussion-Description.
C.Topic-Comparison-Supporting examples.
D.Introduction-Supporting examples-Discussion.
C 解析:篇章结构题。文章主要是通过不断的举例子来行文的。
完形填空
My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other __1__, including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression she’s __2__anything.
Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us,__3__ that she doesn’t push too hard on them, __4__ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house; she moves around so fast that often __5__ don’t realize she’s blind.
I __6__ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very __7__about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was__8__ excited about her finger-painting project.
“Mom, guess what?”said Kayla, all smiles.“I learnt how to__9__ colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __10__ with us.”
To my great __11__, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!
Then Kayla continued.“Michelle told me my __12__ showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really __13__ what I was doing!”Kayla said she had never felt how good the finger-painting was __14__ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.
I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never __15__ in conversation.
When I told her, she was __16__ for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me.“But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”Kayla __17__. And I knew my child was __18__ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla’s __19__ in her work.
We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly,“You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my__20__.”
Indeed, she uses a special type of“vision”that all mothers have.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了作者的朋友Michelle虽然是盲人, 但是通过其他感觉更好地认识和感知了世界。
1.A.ways B.means
C.methods D.senses
D 解析:way 方法; means 方法, 手段; method具体方法; sense感觉。根据including her“sixth sense”, 可知选D。
2.A.enjoyed B.found
C.missed D.seen
C 解析:根据including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression she’s ______anything可知“她很少给人她错过一些事情的印象”。 miss错过。
3.A.and B.except
C.even D.but
B 解析:根据空后“______ that she doesn’t push too hard on them”可知“除了她不给孩子们强加太多压力外”。
4.A.who B.it
C.she D.which
A 解析:根据“______ that she doesn’t push too hard on them, ______ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude”可知“她的孩子们从她轻松的态度中受益很多”, 从句缺少主语, 先行词为them, 故用who。
5.A.guests B.family
C.children D.friends
A 解析:根据“often______don’t realize she’s blind”, 可知“她的客人经常意识不到她是盲人”。guest客人。
6.A.realized B.witnessed
C.recognized D.regretted
A 解析:句意:在我女儿去她家玩之后, 我第一次意识到此事。realize意识到, 符合句意。
7.A.excited B.sad
C.satisfied D.enjoyed
A 解析:根据“But she was ______excited about her finger-painting project.”可知“她那天很兴奋”, excited兴奋的。
8.A.especially B.not so
C.a little D.not at all
A 解析:句意:她尤其是对她的手指画兴奋不已。especially尤其。
9.A.paint B.draw
C.create D.mix
D 解析:根据下句“Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green!”可知她学会怎样“调配”颜色。mix调配。
10.A.stayed B.painted
C.talked D.watched
B 解析:根据下文“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”可知Michelle和孩子们一起画。paint画。
11.A.excitement B.encouragement
C.delight D.surprise
D 解析:根据“my child had learnt about color from a blind friend”可知作者感到惊奇。
12.A.attitude B.color
C.picture D.paper
C 解析:根据“Michelle told me my ______showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment.”可知“Michelle告诉我我的画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感。”
13.A.touched B.got
C.saw D.understood
D 解析:句意:她真的“明白”我在做什么。
14.A.after B.since
C.until D.when
C 解析:句意:直到Michelle向她展示不看纸怎样去画画, 她才感到手指画是多么美妙。until直到。
15.A.referred to B.turned out
C.come up D.thought about
C 解析:句意:它从来没有在谈话中被提及。come up被提及, 符合句意。
16.A.curious B.quiet
C.puzzled D.disappointed
B 解析:句意:她安静了片刻。quiet安静的。
17.A.cried B.insisted
C.complained D.informed
B 解析:根据“But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”可知Kayla坚持认为她说的是对的。insist坚决认为。
18.A.right B.wrong
C.sure D.uncertain
A 解析:根据“because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork”可知“我”知道“我”的孩子是“正确的”。
19.A.shortcomings B.difficulties
C.pride D.description
C 解析:根据“Michelle told me my ______showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment.”可知Kayla在作品中所表现出“自豪感”。pride自豪。
20.A.paper B.pens
C.hands D.eyes
D 解析:根据“Indeed, she uses a special type of ‘vision’ that all mothers have.”可知她用“我”的“眼睛”在看。
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
for sure(=for certain) 肯定地
(教材P2)No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.
谁也说不准,并且预测也是件冒险的事。
be sure 确信;对……有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事;(祈使句)务必
make sure 弄清楚;确保
①(重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.
会议将在九月份举行,但是没有人知道确切的日期。
②One thing is for sure—it’s not going to be that easy.
有一点可以肯定——事情不会那么容易。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津一中期末)—They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they take in?
—I don’t know for sure.
②Experts examined the spacecraft again and again to make sure of the safety.
③John has been working hard these days, so he is sure about/of passing the coming examination.
④Be sure to pay(pay) attention to protecting the environment and think of others when travelling.
(1)可以用It is certain that...结构;但不可以说It is sure that...。
(2)be sure of/about/that...表示主语感到“有把握,确信”;be sure to do sth.表示说话人认为主语“一定,必然会”。
run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了
(教材P2)In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在未来,爱护环境将变得很重要,因为地球上的自然资源濒临枯竭。
run across 偶然遇到
run into 撞上; 偶遇
run after 追逐; 追求
①(重庆卷)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out.We must act immediately before there’s none left.
供应洪灾地区的食物快用完了。我们必须在用完之前立刻采取行动。
②Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out.
情况越来越糟,补给也快耗尽了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①His car ran into the back of another car, which caused much damage.
②I unexpectedly ran across/into my friend who I hadn’t seen for five years on the street the other day.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的钱已经花完了, 因而我买不起这本书。
③My money has run out/has been run out of/has given out, so I can’t afford to buy this book.
④I have run out of/have used up my money, so I can’t afford to buy this book.
run out of是及物动词短语, 通常以人作主语, 相当于use up, 表示 “用完; 用尽” ; run out是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等); give out 为不及物动词短语可表示物 “用完” 或人 “筋疲力尽”, 还表示 “发出; 分发; 宣布” 等。
rely on 依靠;依赖;信任;信赖
(教材P2)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖于可替代能源,例如:太阳能和风能。
(1)rely on/upon sb./sth. for... 依靠……获得……
rely on sb. to do sth.=rely on sb./sb.’s doing sth.
依靠某人做某事
(2)rely on it that... 相信……;指望……
①(福建卷)Nowadays parents do everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.
现在父母给他们的独生子女做任何事情,这使得孩子们非常依赖父母。
②Don’t rely on others. You must rely on yourself.
不要指望别人。你必须依靠自己。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津一中期末)—How can we get the plan carried out without anyone supporting us?
—Maybe we can rely on Mr White for some help.
②Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing(do) everything for them.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
③You can rely on/upon my helping you when you are in trouble.
④You can rely on/upon me to help you when you are in trouble.
⑤You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
load n.负荷;负担;载重 v.装,装满,载满;装载
(教材P2)To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmental problems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料发往太阳,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。
(1)load sth.with...=load sth.onto/into...
把某物装上/进……
be loaded with... 装满……
(2)a load of/loads of 许多;大量
take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的忧虑
(3)unload vt. 卸下
download v./n. 下载
①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
面对沉重的学业负担,她压力很大。
②She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.How long will it take to load the coal into/onto the truck?
b.The workers are loading a truck with the goods.
②a.Now the middle school students are loaded(load) with heavy homework.
b.Loaded(load) with so much homework,many students come to be tired of school.
c.When the truck loaded(load) with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to unload them.
③Knowing that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather took a load off my mind.
command n.[C]命令;指令;[U]指挥,控制;掌握
v.命令,指挥,支配
(教材P2)In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有用于订购的语音指令。
(1)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do... 命令某人做……
(2)have a good command of 掌握,精通
in command of 指挥;掌管
His command was that we (should) start off immediately.
他命令我们立即出发。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.The boss commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.
b.The boss commanded all the information to be sent(send) to him right away.
②Mr White was in command of that company,after Mr Smith retired.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③我英语学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词有:一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。
charge n.费用;负责;指控;价钱 v.要价;索价
(教材P2)All forms of recreation,such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娱乐形式,例如:电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他一些形式都将由该市免费提供。
(1)in charge (of) 主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of (=in one’s charge)
由某人负责,由某人管理
take charge of 掌管;负责;看管
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
(3)charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人
charge sb. some money for (doing) sth.
就(做)某事向某人收一些钱
①(福建卷)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。
②—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
——我想知道你的服务收费多少。
—The first two are free while the third costs $30.
——前两项免费,而第三项收费30美元。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.
②(朗文辞典)Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.
[链接写作]——一句多译
布莱克先生不在时,由我负责整个工厂。
③I’ll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.
④The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr Black is away.
⑤I’ll take charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.
attach vt.系;贴;连接;使依恋;重视
(教材P2)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用绑在头上的高科技的相机就能周游世界。
(1)attach sth.to sth. 把……附在……上,把……固定到……上
attach importance/significance to
认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的;附属于
be attached to 附属于;依恋
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
在你的申请表上贴一张近照。
②This middle school is attached to a normal college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”
②The middle school attached(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country.
③More and more people attach importance to reducing(reduce) greenhouse gas emission.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(天津卷)我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。
My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(教材P2)Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
句中no matter where they live为“no matter where(=wherever)”引导的让步状语从句。另外,no matter 还可以与when, how, what, who等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。
(1)“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时相当于“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“whatever/whichever/whoever”除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句, whenever和wherever还可以分别引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句。
①No matter where/Wherever you live, you must learn to get along with others.
不管你生活在哪里,你必须学会与他人相处。
②No matter where/Wherever the historical relics are removed, they are our nation’s valuable treasures.
无论这些历史文物被搬迁到哪里,它们都是我们国家的宝贵财富。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
②No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you won’t regret.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2019·黑龙江哈三中期中)No matter where/Wherever he is(无论他在哪里), he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
④(2017·北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite(无论谁制作出最美丽的风筝)will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
⑤However /No matter how hard he tried (不管他怎么努力), he couldn’t get her to change her mind.
⑥We’ll try to give you whatever you want(想要的任何东西).
⑦Whoever wants to visit the museum(无论谁想去参观博物馆) must ask our teacher for permission.
no matter how引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词,然后接从句中的其他成分,即:no matter how +adj./adv.+主语+谓语。
with+宾语+宾补
(教材P2)Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。
句中“with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic”是“with+宾语+宾补”结构。该结构在句中可作伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语、时间状语等,也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构:
(1)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with+宾语+doing(表主动、进行)
(3)with+宾语+done(表被动、完成)
(4)with+宾语+to do(表将来)
①He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
他习惯于开着窗户睡觉。
②With the meal over, we all went home.
吃完了饭,我们都回家了。
③Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded(fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
②The girl felt very safe with her mother standing(stand) behind her.
③With so much work to do(do), I have no time for a holiday.
在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,用不定式作宾补时,常用主动形式表示被动含义。
Ⅰ 品句填词
1.Maybe you can come up with an alternative(选择的)suggestion about the location of the new market.
2.It’s my prediction(预测) that he will become an outstanding journalist.
3.Yesterday the man charged(要价) me 15 yuan for mending the watch.
4.Coal is the second major natural resource(资源) found in large quantities in the United States.
5.They searched the criminal(罪犯) to see what he had in his pockets.
6.It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕).
7.We were already worn out. To make matters worse, the manager commanded(命令) us to finish the task before dark.
8.It is advisable that you should attach(贴) a recent photo of you to your application(申请) form.
Ⅱ 课文语法填空
What will the city of the future look like?1.Making (make) predictions is a risky business.One thing is 2.that care for the environment will become very important as earth’s 3.natural (nature) resources run out.However, there 4.are(be) plenty of things about city life in the future 5.which/that are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create:
Everyone 6.will__be__given(give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
Everyone will do 7.shopping(shop) and place orders online.
Doctors will carry out 8.operations(operate) from thousands of miles away and distance surgery will become common.
Senior citizens and people 9.with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10.attached (attach) to their head.
单句语法填空
1.(2019·江苏盐城月考)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is running out.
2.The boss commanded that the work (should)__be__finished(finish) before 5 p.m.
3.You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of charge.
4.In my opinion, more importance should be attached to developing(develop) students’ ability to solve problems.
5.I had no alternative but to__report(report) him to the police at once when I found a thief.
6.He lay in bed, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the roof and wondering what to do next.
7.Wherever you go, you will find many kind people who want to help others.
8.To keep the town clean,the truck loaded(load) with garbage is prevented from entering to town.
9.(2018·北京卷)Traveling(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
10.If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his helping(help) you when you are in trouble.
阅读理解
A
Life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.Therefore, there could be serious shortages.Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t save now.
In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won’t be any accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals.By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
【解题导语】 本文主要讲到2050年,高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器人及克隆方面带给人们的影响。
1.By 2050, people will get information mainly by________.
A.watching TV B.reading newspapers
C.listening to the radio D.turning to a website
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.”可知到了2050年, 人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠网络。
2.From the second paragraph, we learn that________.
A.the need for water in the future will increase a lot
B.future wars will lead to an increasing need for water
C.there can be no agriculture without enough water
D.the population will decrease for lack of water
A 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.”可知农业发展迅速, 因而会增加用水量, 所以答案为A项。
3.Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time?
A.Scientists have found out how to control genes.
B.Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions.
C.People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.
D.Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.”可知,虽然有些大公司喜欢使用机器人代替人工作, 但并不意味着机器人已经完全代替人类。而文中也说大规模广泛使用机器人要到2050年, 故D项表述不现实。
4.Which of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Entertainment. B.Travel.
C.Climate. D.Health.
C 解析:细节理解题。第一段提到了信息来源,其中提到了人们观赏电影和欣赏音乐,这是“娱乐”话题;第三段涉及交通方式,这涉及人们的出行;末段提到对疾病的治疗,涉及健康。文章未提到气候,故选C项。
B
Think about the different ways that people use wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote(偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radios. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means high costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
【解题导语】 文章介绍风能的发展过程和用途, 并介绍全球已越来越多地使用风力发电, 因为它是清洁环保的能源。
5.From the text we know that windmills ________.
A.were invented by European armies
B.have a history of more than 2,800 years
C.used to supply power to electric lights in remote areas
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知, 偏僻的地区可以用风车发电, 从而有了电灯和收音机。
6.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.Sailing a boat.
B.Producing electricity.
C.Grinding wheat into flour.
D.Pumping water from underground.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote(偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知, 在19世纪末期, 风车可以用来发电。
7.One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A.wind power is cleaner
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet ends
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.”可知, 现在重新使用风能是因为它是清洁的。
8.What would the writer probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.The advantages of wind power.
B.The design of wind power plants.
C.The worldwide movement to save energy.
D.The global trend(趋势) towards producing power from wind.
D 解析:推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电, 所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电, 这是一种能源发展趋势。
七选五
Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health.1.________
It helps to develop children’s imagination.
Reading bedtime stories can develop your children’s ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. 2.________
It improves children’s language.
Reading also improves your children’s language. 3.________ They’ll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.
4.________
Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What’s more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what’s good and what’s bad.
These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. 5.________ They will thank you in future, I promise.
A.It makes children knowledgeable.
B.It fosters children’s affection for reading.
C.Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.
D.They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.
E.Take a look at the best benefits of it and you’ll never be lazy to do that.
F.They’ll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.
G.So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.
【解题导语】 本文陈述了父母读睡前故事对孩子的未来十分有益。
1.E 解析:根据上文 reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health以及下文提及的睡前阅读的好处可知, 空处应填一个承上启下的句子, 故选E项。
2.F 解析:根据本段的小标题“It helps to develop children’s imagination.”可知, 本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事有助于培养孩子的想象力, 故选F项。F项中的“imagination”是关键提示。
3.D 解析:根据本段的小标题及D项中的“most words”与空后的“those words”的对应关系可知, 空处讲的是给孩子读睡前故事在扩大孩子的词汇量方面的作用, 故选D项。
4.A 解析:根据本段的内容, 尤其是第一句“Reading books makes people more learned.”可知, 本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事可以使孩子更为博学, 故选A项。
5.G 解析:根据空后的内容可知, 空处的内容旨在劝说父母抽出时间给孩子读睡前故事。故选G项。
课件44张PPT。Module 1 Life in the Futureforofabout/ofto payintoacross/intohas run out/has been run out of/has given outhave run out of/have used upforto do/doingrely on/upon my helping yourely on/upon me to help yourely on it that I can help you into/ontowithare loadedLoadedloadedoff(should) be sentto be sentinhave such a good command ofwithof in charge ofin the charge oftake charge ofattachedattachedreducingattach great importance towhoeverwhatNo matter where/Wherever he iswhoever makes the most beautiful However /No matter how hard he triedkitewhatever you wantWhoever wants to visit the museumfoldedstandingto do本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
Ⅰ 品句填词
1.Maybe you can come up with an alternative(选择的)suggestion about the location of the new market.
2.It’s my prediction(预测) that he will become an outstanding journalist.
3.Yesterday the man charged(要价) me 15 yuan for mending the watch.
4.Coal is the second major natural resource(资源) found in large quantities in the United States.
5.They searched the criminal(罪犯) to see what he had in his pockets.
6.It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕).
7.We were already worn out. To make matters worse, the manager commanded(命令) us to finish the task before dark.
8.It is advisable that you should attach(贴) a recent photo of you to your application(申请) form.
Ⅱ 课文语法填空
What will the city of the future look like?1.Making (make) predictions is a risky business.One thing is 2.that care for the environment will become very important as earth’s 3.natural (nature) resources run out.However, there 4.are(be) plenty of things about city life in the future 5.which/that are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create:
Everyone 6.will__be__given(give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
Everyone will do 7.shopping(shop) and place orders online.
Doctors will carry out 8.operations(operate) from thousands of miles away and distance surgery will become common.
Senior citizens and people 9.with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10.attached (attach) to their head.
单句语法填空
1.(2019·江苏盐城月考)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is running out.
2.The boss commanded that the work (should)__be__finished(finish) before 5 p.m.
3.You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of charge.
4.In my opinion, more importance should be attached to developing(develop) students’ ability to solve problems.
5.I had no alternative but to__report(report) him to the police at once when I found a thief.
6.He lay in bed, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the roof and wondering what to do next.
7.Wherever you go, you will find many kind people who want to help others.
8.To keep the town clean,the truck loaded(load) with garbage is prevented from entering to town.
9.(2018·北京卷)Traveling(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
10.If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his helping(help) you when you are in trouble.
阅读理解
A
Life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.Therefore, there could be serious shortages.Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t save now.
In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won’t be any accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals.By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
【解题导语】 本文主要讲到2050年,高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器人及克隆方面带给人们的影响。
1.By 2050, people will get information mainly by________.
A.watching TV B.reading newspapers
C.listening to the radio D.turning to a website
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.”可知到了2050年, 人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠网络。
2.From the second paragraph, we learn that________.
A.the need for water in the future will increase a lot
B.future wars will lead to an increasing need for water
C.there can be no agriculture without enough water
D.the population will decrease for lack of water
A 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.”可知农业发展迅速, 因而会增加用水量, 所以答案为A项。
3.Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time?
A.Scientists have found out how to control genes.
B.Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions.
C.People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.
D.Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.”可知,虽然有些大公司喜欢使用机器人代替人工作, 但并不意味着机器人已经完全代替人类。而文中也说大规模广泛使用机器人要到2050年, 故D项表述不现实。
4.Which of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Entertainment. B.Travel.
C.Climate. D.Health.
C 解析:细节理解题。第一段提到了信息来源,其中提到了人们观赏电影和欣赏音乐,这是“娱乐”话题;第三段涉及交通方式,这涉及人们的出行;末段提到对疾病的治疗,涉及健康。文章未提到气候,故选C项。
B
Think about the different ways that people use wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote(偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radios. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means high costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
【解题导语】 文章介绍风能的发展过程和用途, 并介绍全球已越来越多地使用风力发电, 因为它是清洁环保的能源。
5.From the text we know that windmills ________.
A.were invented by European armies
B.have a history of more than 2,800 years
C.used to supply power to electric lights in remote areas
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知, 偏僻的地区可以用风车发电, 从而有了电灯和收音机。
6.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.Sailing a boat.
B.Producing electricity.
C.Grinding wheat into flour.
D.Pumping water from underground.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote(偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知, 在19世纪末期, 风车可以用来发电。
7.One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A.wind power is cleaner
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet ends
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.”可知, 现在重新使用风能是因为它是清洁的。
8.What would the writer probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.The advantages of wind power.
B.The design of wind power plants.
C.The worldwide movement to save energy.
D.The global trend(趋势) towards producing power from wind.
D 解析:推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电, 所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电, 这是一种能源发展趋势。
七选五
Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health.1.________
It helps to develop children’s imagination.
Reading bedtime stories can develop your children’s ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. 2.________
It improves children’s language.
Reading also improves your children’s language. 3.________ They’ll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.
4.________
Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What’s more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what’s good and what’s bad.
These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. 5.________ They will thank you in future, I promise.
A.It makes children knowledgeable.
B.It fosters children’s affection for reading.
C.Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.
D.They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.
E.Take a look at the best benefits of it and you’ll never be lazy to do that.
F.They’ll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.
G.So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.
【解题导语】 本文陈述了父母读睡前故事对孩子的未来十分有益。
1.E 解析:根据上文 reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health以及下文提及的睡前阅读的好处可知, 空处应填一个承上启下的句子, 故选E项。
2.F 解析:根据本段的小标题“It helps to develop children’s imagination.”可知, 本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事有助于培养孩子的想象力, 故选F项。F项中的“imagination”是关键提示。
3.D 解析:根据本段的小标题及D项中的“most words”与空后的“those words”的对应关系可知, 空处讲的是给孩子读睡前故事在扩大孩子的词汇量方面的作用, 故选D项。
4.A 解析:根据本段的内容, 尤其是第一句“Reading books makes people more learned.”可知, 本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事可以使孩子更为博学, 故选A项。
5.G 解析:根据空后的内容可知, 空处的内容旨在劝说父母抽出时间给孩子读睡前故事。故选G项。
课件46张PPT。Module 1 Life in the Futureoptimisticshapedefinitelyeventuallypredict 殖民地(动物的)脚门前擦鞋垫look outfor a starton the way outthrow awayin progresstoo busy enjoying Not all predictionsmy life now to worryforupthroughon/upontowithatwithon the/its wayin the wayIn no waypredictedto predictpredictionsIt is predicted thatshapingshapedin inoutto carryto knowto crosstoo difficult for me to work outtoo heavy for us to moveneithernoneeverythingBoth of the two math problems are not very difficult.Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.not all of them are fit for themall of them aren’t fit for them本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
Ⅰ 品句填词
1.Whatever trouble he meets, he is always optimistic(乐观的).
2.That is definitely(无疑地) the best play I have ever seen all year.
3.We waited and waited.Eventually(结果), the exciting moment we had been looking forward to came at last.
4.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, so they differ greatly in shape(形状).
5.It is predicted(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.
Ⅱ 语法填空
The Big Bang theory is science’s best explanation of how the universe began. The theory insists that our universe 1.____________(create) when a tiny and super-hot mass exploded and began expanding very rapidly. It 2.____________(final) cooled and formed into the stars and galaxies(银河系) with 3.____________we are familiar. It is said 4.____________the event happened approximately 15 billion years ago. The event of the Big Bang was space itself expanding—perhaps at speeds 5.____________ (great) than light.
Since the late 1960s, the Big Bang theory 6.____________(be) the main explanation for the birth of our universe. Because 7.____________(physics) have not yet found a convincing theory that explains how gravity operates, they are unable 8.____________(find) theories as to what happened after the Big Bang. At the very beginning, our universe may have been an object with nearly-infinite density, 9.____________ perhaps something else. Our instruments and 10.____________(science) methods may need to be fully improved before any further progress is made.
1.was created 解析: 考查一般过去时的被动语态。universe 与 create 之间是被动关系,且 create 所表示的动作发生在过去,故填 was created。
2.finally 解析:考查副词。设空处作状语修饰 cooled 和 formed,故填 finally。
3.which 解析:考查关系代词。此处为由“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 stars and galaxies(银河系), 因该关系代词在从句中作介词 with 的宾语,故填 which。
4.that 解析:考查连接词。It is said that... 意为“据说”,其中 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是由 that 引导的从句。
5.greater 解析:考查形容词的比较级。由 than 可知,此处应用比较级形式,故填 greater。
6.has been 解析:考查时态。由Since the late 1960s可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has been。
7.physicists 解析:考查名词。设空处作主语,表示“物理学家”,又因谓语动词为复数形式,故填 physicists。
8.to find 解析:考查不定式。be unable to do sth. 意为“没有能力做某事”。
9.or 解析:考查连词。由句意可知, an object with nearly-infinite density 与 something else 之间是选择关系,故填 or。
10.scientific 解析: 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰 methods, 表示“科学的”,故填 scientific。
单句语法填空
1.Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good shape.
2.—Look out for the traffic while you are crossing the street.
—Don’t worry.I’ll be careful.
3.You’ll regret your decision.iPhone X is on the way out,so I suggest you buy another type.
4.Not all the movies are interesting;some of them are quite boring.
5.—Are you coming to my dinner tomorrow evening?
—Definitely(definite) not! I will be having a meeting then.
6.His dream of becoming a university professor has__come(come) true.
7.I like travelling for many reasons—for a start, it can increase my knowledge about the customs and cultures in other places.
8.(2019·天津南开中学月考)It is__predicted(predict) that China will catch up with most of the Western countries in another 20 years.
9.You can’t be too careful to__drive(drive).After all, life is valuable.
10.Much to my relief, his brother was eventually(eventual) admitted to a key university in 2019.
阅读理解
Thinking about the future isn’t a special skill. Actually, everyone does it all the time. We schedule future activities and appointments on our calendars. We make to-do lists, a promise to ourselves of how we will spend our future time and energy. We look up the weekend’s weather. We make predictions about the results of sporting events. We practice, study and train for upcoming events that matter to us. We daydream about events we’re eagerly looking forward to. We worry about others.
Most of this common future thinking is about the near future: the next few minutes, hours, days, weeks, months or maybe even the next few years of our lives. Little time is spent thinking about what our lives will be like or what action we should prepare to take in the far future: ten years, twenty years, or even fifty years from now. This kind of far-future thinking is the domain of professional futurists.
Futurists are trained to imagine distant realities that seem impossible to others: technologies that don’t exist yet, great changes to laws, strange diseases most likely to infect us in the year 2031. Why indeed think about such remote futures? Are there psychological and social benefits to imagining the world, and our lives, decades in advance? And if so, what does it take to become good at imagining the far future?
These were the fascinating questions that we recently explored with other futurists. I was personally inspired by the discussions, and learned a lot about how futurists imagine the future of life. They specifically wanted to use their imaginations to make the world a better place. Another big benefit for me was that this way of thinking is a skill that can be taught. Society would benefit greatly if we all learned the valuable skills that enable us to think about what things would be like in the future.
【解题导语】 本文主要写了对于未来的思考,以及未来思考可以给社会带来很大的好处。
1.The writer gives many examples in the first paragraph to ________.
A.draw readers’ attention
B.tell readers the main idea of the passage
C.entertain readers
D.explain the topic
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thinking about the future isn’t a special skill. Actually, everyone does it all the time. ”思考未来不是什么特别的技巧。事实上,每个人都一直在做, 可见下文中的例子都是围绕着这个中心为中心服务的,所以答案选D。
2.The underlined word “domain” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “__________”.
A.understanding B.field
C.choice D.rule
B 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“what our lives will be like or what action we should prepare to take in the far future”我们的生活会是什么样子或是我们在遥远的未来应该准备采取什么样的行动, 这种类型的未来考虑应该是专业未来学家思考的范围,可以猜测domain是领域的意思,故选B。
3.Which of the following things might a futurist think about?
A.The result of sporting event being held.
B.The weather of the coming weekend.
C.A life-threatening disease that doesn’t exist yet.
D.A new technology widely used in daily life.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Futurists are trained to imagine distant realities that seem impossible to others: technologies that don’t exist yet, great changes to laws, strange diseases most likely to infect us in the year 2031.”未来学家被训练想象似乎对别人不可能的遥远的现实: 还不存在的技术,法律的巨大变化,有可能在2031年感染我们的奇怪的疾病。所以C选项有可能是未来学家考虑的,所以答案选C。
4.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.The way futurists imagine the future of life is interesting.
B.The idea of using imagination to make the world a better place is ridiculous.
C.It is impossible for us to think about future things as futurists.
D.Society will benefit a lot if we all train ourselves to think as a futurist.
D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Society would benefit greatly if we all learned the valuable skills that enable us to think about what things would be like in the future.”如果我们都学会了这种使我们能够思考未来的事物的宝贵的技能, 社会将受益匪浅。所以答案选D。
完形填空
“Bill! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to__1__and go to school,”said the clock-robot __2__a metal voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Bill was __3__. While he was eating, the whole wall __4__a TV screen and Bill thought that it was great of having robots do __5__for him. Bill ate his meal as watching a TV __6__. When he finished eating, the __7__gave him his clothes very fast and __8__him. Then Bill went off to school.
When Bill went outside, he saw a car with no __9__waiting for him. “Hello, I will be __10__you to school every day. Now would you please __11__me your school ID card?”said the car. So Bill showed the car his school ID card and got in. The __12__began to talk to Bill about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said,“I will __13__your homework today __14__you will have a very, very important lesson to __15__in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.”Bill did so.
The car checked Bill’s homework and then said,“You are a(n) __16__student. All of your homework is __17__.”When they __18__the school, Bill said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.”The car said to Bill,“Good luck in your school.”Bill got into the classroom and __19__his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said,“Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but __20__lesson—‘How do robots help a human being? ’...”
【解题导语】 到2099年各种机器人会进入普通家庭,人们日常的衣食住行都会得到机器人周到的服务。
1.A.get up B.show up
C.take up D.dress up
A 解析:根据下文比尔要去上学,故可推测现在应该是起床时间。
2.A.in B.on
C.with D.by
A 解析:in a(n)... voice固定搭配,表示“用……的声音”。
3.A.angry B.amazed
C.worried D.quick
B 解析:根据上下文推断,比尔应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇,故用amazed。
4.A.changed for B.became of
C.looked like D.turned into
D 解析:turn into表示“变成”。
5.A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
C 解析:根据上下文判断,机器人为他做了一切。
6.A.show B.screen
C.set D.box
A 解析:从文章判断,比尔边吃早餐,边看电视节目。a TV show“电视节目”。
7.A.driver-robot B.clock-robot
C.kitchen-robot D.clothes-robot
D 解析:给比尔穿衣服当然是clothes-robot。
8.A.dressed B.cleaned
C.pushed D.pleased
A 解析:clothes-robot所做的事情是帮比尔穿衣服,故用dress最合适。
9.A.teacher B.student
C.robot D.driver
D 解析:从后文看,这辆车是自动驾驶,没有司机。
10.A.driving B.accommodating
C.loading D.holding
A 解析:drive可以表示“开车送人”。
11.A.give B.show
C.send D.lend
B 解析:show sb. sth.固定搭配,“把某物展示给某人”,符合语境。
12.A.teacher B.driver
C.robot D.car
D 解析:本段多次出现the car,故选D。
13.A.check B.prepare
C.inspect D.do
A 解析:根据下段首句中的checked确定,此处应该选A。
14.A.if B.when
C.but D.because
D 解析:此处用because引导原因状语从句。
15.A.miss B.learn
C.study D.check
B 解析:“学习功课”应该用learn a lesson。故选B。
16.A.energetic B.optimistic
C.great D.handsome
C 解析:作业都做对了,应该说是a great student。
17.A.easy B.difficult
C.correct D.wrong
C 解析:用correct才能与上文相符。
18.A.rushed in B.got to
C.turned to D.left off
B 解析:上文说driving you to school,此时应该是got to the school。
19.A.took B.found
C.made D.kept
A 解析:“就座”用take one’s seat表达。
20.A.easy B.important
C.boring D.influential
B 解析:句中but表示转折,与hard相对应,且根据上文a very, very important lesson可知此处应该用important。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
将来进行时
1.(教材P2)In the future, care for the environment will become(become) very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
2.(教材P2)In the future all shopping will be done(do) online, and catalogues will have(have) voice commands to place orders.
3.(教材P6)Where will we be living(live) in twenty years’ time?
4.(教材P7)At nine o’clock tonight I will be doing(do) my homework.
将来进行时的构成
肯定形式:will/shall be+doing(will用于各种人称;shall多用于第一人称)
否定形式:will/shall not be+doing
将来进行时的用法
1.表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,常与at this time tomorrow, at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, this time next week等时间状语连用。
◆(天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会, 因为她那个时间段有课。
2.表示预料中要发生的动作。
◆(浙江卷)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you will be eating fresh watermelon in the fall.
如果你春天种下西瓜籽,秋天就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性和习惯。
◆(辽宁卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.
我太兴奋了!明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。
◆(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
金牌将会被颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一的选手。
单句语法填空
1.—Shall we meet for a drink next Saturday morning?
—Sorry.I will be seeing(see) a friend off at the airport then.
2.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I will be flying(fly) to Beijing.How about five?
3.After you take the medicine, you will feel(feel) much better.
4.—You forgot to turn the gas off.
—Oh, I will turn(turn) it off right now.
5.—I’d like to call you at ten o’clock next Friday morning if it is convenient.
—I’m afraid I will be attending(attend) an important lecture.
6.What do you think the boys will be doing(do) when we get home?
7.Don’t phone Tom at two o’clock this afternoon when he will be attending(attend) a meeting.
8.At 10 o’clock tomorrow, she will be(be) in her office and she will be writing(write) a report for the manager.
9.I think the kids will be doing(do) their homework when we get home.
10.I hope you will find(find) a good job one day, so never give up when meeting with difficulties.
语法与写作
1.下个月这个时候我们将正在欧洲度假。
At this time next month we will be enjoying our holidays in Europe.
2.王教授下周相同时间将就这个问题再做一次报告。
Professor Wang will be giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
3.当她到家时,她儿子可能正在做作业。
When she gets home, her son will be doing his homework.
4.我相信中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。
I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.
5.——对不起,我忘记给你寄信了。
——没关系,我自己去寄吧。
—Sorry, I forgot to post your letter.
—It doesn’t matter.I will post it myself.
课件12张PPT。Module 1 Life in the Futurewill becomewill be donewill havewill be doingwillbe livingwill be seeingwill be flyingwill feelwill turnwill be attendingwill be doingwill be attendingwill bewill be writingwill be doingwill findwill be enjoyingwill be givingwill be doing his homeworkwill become one of the richest countrieswill post本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
描述未来的记叙文
文体感知
描写未来的记叙文是想象类作文,是运用想象的思维形式写出的文章,这类文章首先提出想象的事实以及发生在未来的时间,然后再描写想象的具体内容,最后简单总结。
增分佳句
1.文章开头常用句式
①What will the future life be like?
②I imagine life in the future from time to time.
③I am curious about future life.
④It is fascinating to imagine life in the future.
2.表达预测的常用句式
①Maybe in the future we can...
②There is a possibility that human beings will...
③We will be living...in the future.
3.文章结尾常用句式
①I believe the dream will come true/be turned into reality some day.
②When 2050 comes,people will be able to visit Mars.
③What’s more,human beings may have successfully come into contact with beings from other planets.
④As far as I’m concerned,we will realize the dream sooner or later.
写作要求
假如你叫李华,将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“Life in the Future” 的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
生活
手机的使用更加广泛,更方便,可以安装在眼镜和衣服上,为了节约能源,可通过身体运动为它们提供能量。我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服,这种衣服可以随时改变成我们自己喜欢的颜色和温度
交通
使用太阳能的汽车可以在空中飞行,以避免交通拥堵
居住
人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上
审题谋篇
体裁
记叙文
时态
一般将来时
主题
未来生活
人称
第一人称
结构
首段:引出话题(人人都有美好的梦想);
中段:对未来生活的希望;
尾段:努力实现梦想
词汇推敲
1.安装 fix
2.用……做成 be made of
3.生活在地下 live underground
4.总之 in conclusion/in a word
5.一起努力 make efforts together
6.实现 come true
遣词造句
1.完成句子
①当说到未来的生活时,每个人都对未来充满着期待。
When it comes to life in the future, everyone is full of expectations for future.
②在我看来,手机会变得更广泛、更方便。
In my opinion, mobile phones will become more popular and convenient.
③手机可以安装在眼镜和衣服上,还可以通过身体运动为它们提供能量以节约能源。
It can be fixed to glasses and clothes and powered by walking to save energy.
④另外,使用太阳能的汽车可以在空中飞行,以避免交通拥堵。
What’s more, cars using solar energy will fly in the air to avoid traffic jam.
2.句式升级
⑤用原因状语从句合并句②、③
In my opinion, mobile phones will become more popular and convenient because it can be fixed to glasses and clothes and powered by walking to save energy.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Life in the Future
When it comes to life in the future, everyone is full of expectations for future.
I want to live in the future. In my opinion, mobile phones will become more popular and convenient because it can be fixed to glasses and clothes and powered by walking to save energy. Besides, we will wear clothes made of special material, which can change into the color and temperature we like. What’s more, cars using solar energy will fly in the air to avoid traffic jam. People will be likely to be living underground or on other planets.
In conclusion, life in the future will be wonderful. As long as we should make efforts together, our dream will come true.
人类已经进入信息时代, 到21世纪中期, 生活将是什么样子?请你根据以下要点提示, 写一篇畅想未来的短文, 以刊登在21st Century上。
要点:1.生活的地方;
2.购物、看病;
3.电视节目;
4.家务、上学;
5.饮食;
6.环境;
7.宇宙探索。
注意:1.必须包括所给的要点;
2.要有合适的题目;
3.词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
What Will Life Be Like in the Future?
I often dream about life in the future.What will it be like?
Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon.And some will live under the sea.It will be very common to do shopping and see a doctor at home by Internet.There’ll be more kinds of TV programmes for us to choose from.More children will choose to study at home on the computer.Robots will do housework for us if we don’t want to do it.We’ll have healthier foods.Pollution will get controlled.Both water and the sky will become cleaner.People will have more free time.They will be able to go to other stars on holiday.They will even live with people from other stars.
单句语法填空
1.At 7 o’clock this evening we will__be__celebrating(celebrate) Tom’s birthday.
2.(2019·吉林一中期末)Many scientists make predictions that there will__be(be) more natural disasters.
3.I will__be__flying(fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
4.When you arrive at 9 tomorrow, your brother will__be__meeting(meet) you at the station.
5.Our manager is__leaving(leave) for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane takes off next Wednesday.
6.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he will__be__giving(give) a report.
7.—Look! The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I will__turn(turn) it off.
8.By the middle of this century, more people will__be__living(live) in the city than in the country.
9.The train leaves(leave) at seven.Let’s hurry.
10.He describes what houses will__look(look) like in thirty years.
阅读理解
In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!
For each prediction that has come true today, several others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didn’t consider how people would want to use the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not.Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.
Robot Helpers
Where’s the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course.And he’s probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other manufacturing environments.
Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes.
So why hasn’t it happened? Probably because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too weird.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.
Telephones of Tomorrow
In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet.
Why? The technology worked fine, but it over-looked something obvious: people’s desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just step out of the shower? Probably not—it could be embarrassing! Just because a technology available doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.
And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to capture our imagination.Keep watching the news—or perhaps the sky outside your window—to see what the future will bring.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了那些还未实现的科学预测。
1.The whole passage is mainly about________.
A.predictions that have come true
B.predictions that haven’t come true
C.why predictions don’t come true easily
D.what technology will bring about
B 解析:主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。
2.Which of the following is probably NOT the author’s belief?
A.Predictions needn’t consider people’s practical use of technology.
B.The future isn’t always easy to guess.
C.Not all past predictions have come true.
D.Many of the high-tech things our parents thought we’d be using by now simply never appeared.
A 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种科技, 故A项是作者不赞成的。
3.The underlined word “weird” probably means “________”.
A.wonderful B.stupid
C.practical D.strange
D 解析:词义猜测题。根据上文可知机器人太昂贵、太笨拙, 所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情。
4.What does the author think of the flying car?
A.It is too difficult to imagine.
B.It is too crazy an idea.
C.It is likely to be made.
D.It is often reported in the news.
C 解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It’s not so crazy any more!”可知,会飞的汽车的想法有可能会实现。
语法填空
Everyone has dreams, but not all dreams can be realised. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those 1.____________ dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, they insist on 2.____________(work) for their dreams.
Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set 3.____________ good example. In 1898, Marie 4.____________(find) a new element(元素) in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿). 5.____________(prove) her discovery, she had to show it to the world, which also became her dream.After using tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband 6.____________(final) saw the blue light of radium(镭).There are many other examples. Athletes who gained gold medals and students who enter key universities after 7.____________(year) of hard work, are all dream-holders.
The path to dreams may not be smooth and the progress may be 8.____________(pain). But hold on to your dreams, no matter 9.____________ big or small they are.Hold on to the end, and you will find there is nothing 10.____________(happy) than your dreams coming true.
【解题导语】 通向成功的路不会是一帆风顺的,当遇到挫折时不要放弃、不要气馁。不忘初心,砥砺前行,终会成功。
1.whose 解析:设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Those(指代People),且在从句中表所属,限定dreams,故填whose。
2.working 解析:insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
3.a 解析:set an example意为“树立榜样”,又因为example前有good修饰,故填a。
4.found 解析:由前面的“In 1898”可知,设空处所在句是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填found。
5.To prove 解析:由语境可知,居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为了证明她的发现,故填To prove,动词不定式作目的状语。
6.finally 解析:设空处作状语修饰saw,表示“最后”,故填finally。
7.years 解析:year是可数名词且在此表泛指,应用其复数形式,故填years。
8.painful 解析:设空处作表语,表示“痛苦的”,故填painful。
9.how 解析:设空处所在句意为:坚持你的梦想,不论它们有多么大或多么小。故填how(多么), no matter how在此引导让步状语从句。
10.happier 解析:设空处所在句意为“当你梦想成真的时候,你会发现没有比这更快乐的了”,故填happier。
Ⅳ 应用文写作
随着科技的发展,人们的生活发生了巨大的变化,人们对自己的未来充满了期待。请展开想象,以“An Outlook on Future”为题,描述一下将来人们工作、学习、生活三个方面的情景。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
An Outlook on Future
With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. As a result, I think there are likely to be great achievements in every area. People will be working less with the help of computers, robots and other hi-tech products. The living environment will be cleaner, because people, stressing the importance of protecting the environment, begin to get rid of wastes more scientifically. Every one who is thirsty for knowledge can receive higher education,whether they are young or old. On the whole, people will lead a happy and free life and they can travel not only all over the world but also in space.
Though the future is hard to predict, we know for sure advanced science and technology will shape our bright future if we use it properly.
Ⅴ 读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David,__my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind:“Honey, where are the kids?”“What?! Oh, Gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we brought with us.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we brought with us. We were happy to see it still packed, and hoped it would be packed forever. However, things came to its turning point. Mom lost Dad in the gas station when we were sleeping. What’s worse, as the dark approached, we met the same trouble again. Fearful as Mom was, she decided to camp near the road waiting for Dad. The wind cried widely like a monster. Tears took control of us. Mom embraced us tightly singing a smooth song, which really relaxed us. We didn’t met Dad in the last few days, but we felt comfortable staying with Mom.
Paragraph 2:
We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way. The tent became a closer friend then. Every time we camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. The warmth of her arms never faded away in my memory. Though she was forgetful,laughter accompanied us along the way. We finally met poor Dad in our destination. This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark.
课件18张PPT。Module 1 Life in the Futurefixbe made oflive undergroundin conclusion/in a wordmake efforts togethercome trueWhen it comes to life in the futurebecome more popular and convenientbe fixed toby walking to save energyusing solar energyto avoid traffic jamIn my opinion, mobile phones will become more popular and convenient because it can be fixed to glasses and clothes and powered by walking to save energy.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
单句语法填空
1.At 7 o’clock this evening we will__be__celebrating(celebrate) Tom’s birthday.
2.(2019·吉林一中期末)Many scientists make predictions that there will__be(be) more natural disasters.
3.I will__be__flying(fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
4.When you arrive at 9 tomorrow, your brother will__be__meeting(meet) you at the station.
5.Our manager is__leaving(leave) for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane takes off next Wednesday.
6.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he will__be__giving(give) a report.
7.—Look! The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I will__turn(turn) it off.
8.By the middle of this century, more people will__be__living(live) in the city than in the country.
9.The train leaves(leave) at seven.Let’s hurry.
10.He describes what houses will__look(look) like in thirty years.
阅读理解
In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!
For each prediction that has come true today, several others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didn’t consider how people would want to use the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not.Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.
Robot Helpers
Where’s the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course.And he’s probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other manufacturing environments.
Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes.
So why hasn’t it happened? Probably because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too weird.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.
Telephones of Tomorrow
In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet.
Why? The technology worked fine, but it over-looked something obvious: people’s desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just step out of the shower? Probably not—it could be embarrassing! Just because a technology available doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.
And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to capture our imagination.Keep watching the news—or perhaps the sky outside your window—to see what the future will bring.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了那些还未实现的科学预测。
1.The whole passage is mainly about________.
A.predictions that have come true
B.predictions that haven’t come true
C.why predictions don’t come true easily
D.what technology will bring about
B 解析:主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。
2.Which of the following is probably NOT the author’s belief?
A.Predictions needn’t consider people’s practical use of technology.
B.The future isn’t always easy to guess.
C.Not all past predictions have come true.
D.Many of the high-tech things our parents thought we’d be using by now simply never appeared.
A 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种科技, 故A项是作者不赞成的。
3.The underlined word “weird” probably means “________”.
A.wonderful B.stupid
C.practical D.strange
D 解析:词义猜测题。根据上文可知机器人太昂贵、太笨拙, 所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情。
4.What does the author think of the flying car?
A.It is too difficult to imagine.
B.It is too crazy an idea.
C.It is likely to be made.
D.It is often reported in the news.
C 解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It’s not so crazy any more!”可知,会飞的汽车的想法有可能会实现。
语法填空
Everyone has dreams, but not all dreams can be realised. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those 1.____________ dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, they insist on 2.____________(work) for their dreams.
Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set 3.____________ good example. In 1898, Marie 4.____________(find) a new element(元素) in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿). 5.____________(prove) her discovery, she had to show it to the world, which also became her dream.After using tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband 6.____________(final) saw the blue light of radium(镭).There are many other examples. Athletes who gained gold medals and students who enter key universities after 7.____________(year) of hard work, are all dream-holders.
The path to dreams may not be smooth and the progress may be 8.____________(pain). But hold on to your dreams, no matter 9.____________ big or small they are.Hold on to the end, and you will find there is nothing 10.____________(happy) than your dreams coming true.
【解题导语】 通向成功的路不会是一帆风顺的,当遇到挫折时不要放弃、不要气馁。不忘初心,砥砺前行,终会成功。
1.whose 解析:设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Those(指代People),且在从句中表所属,限定dreams,故填whose。
2.working 解析:insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
3.a 解析:set an example意为“树立榜样”,又因为example前有good修饰,故填a。
4.found 解析:由前面的“In 1898”可知,设空处所在句是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填found。
5.To prove 解析:由语境可知,居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为了证明她的发现,故填To prove,动词不定式作目的状语。
6.finally 解析:设空处作状语修饰saw,表示“最后”,故填finally。
7.years 解析:year是可数名词且在此表泛指,应用其复数形式,故填years。
8.painful 解析:设空处作表语,表示“痛苦的”,故填painful。
9.how 解析:设空处所在句意为:坚持你的梦想,不论它们有多么大或多么小。故填how(多么), no matter how在此引导让步状语从句。
10.happier 解析:设空处所在句意为“当你梦想成真的时候,你会发现没有比这更快乐的了”,故填happier。
Ⅳ 应用文写作
随着科技的发展,人们的生活发生了巨大的变化,人们对自己的未来充满了期待。请展开想象,以“An Outlook on Future”为题,描述一下将来人们工作、学习、生活三个方面的情景。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
An Outlook on Future
With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. As a result, I think there are likely to be great achievements in every area. People will be working less with the help of computers, robots and other hi-tech products. The living environment will be cleaner, because people, stressing the importance of protecting the environment, begin to get rid of wastes more scientifically. Every one who is thirsty for knowledge can receive higher education,whether they are young or old. On the whole, people will lead a happy and free life and they can travel not only all over the world but also in space.
Though the future is hard to predict, we know for sure advanced science and technology will shape our bright future if we use it properly.
Ⅴ 读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David,__my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind:“Honey, where are the kids?”“What?! Oh, Gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we brought with us.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we brought with us. We were happy to see it still packed, and hoped it would be packed forever. However, things came to its turning point. Mom lost Dad in the gas station when we were sleeping. What’s worse, as the dark approached, we met the same trouble again. Fearful as Mom was, she decided to camp near the road waiting for Dad. The wind cried widely like a monster. Tears took control of us. Mom embraced us tightly singing a smooth song, which really relaxed us. We didn’t met Dad in the last few days, but we felt comfortable staying with Mom.
Paragraph 2:
We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way. The tent became a closer friend then. Every time we camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. The warmth of her arms never faded away in my memory. Though she was forgetful,laughter accompanied us along the way. We finally met poor Dad in our destination. This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark.
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①Now students are loaded(load) with too much homework every day.
②The lorry,loaded(load) with bricks, broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.
③Knowing that the examination was successful took a load off my mind.
2.① a.The boss commanded his workers not to leave(leave) their office before six o’clock because he had an important thing to announce.
b.The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave(not leave) their office before six o’clock because he had an important thing to announce.
②You’d better read and write more to have a good command of English.
3.①The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
②他不能掌管这个项目,因为这超出了他的能力。
a.The programme can’t be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.
b.He can’t be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.
4.①On returning home, she found a note attached(attach) to the door, reading “Call in later.”
②The boy is now studying in the middle school attached to Peking University.
③(江西卷)Parents attach great importance to(非常重视) education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
5.They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn’t come true.(predict)
6.①The lady is in good shape because she does exercise every day.
②(江苏卷)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape.
③Once most wires are bent out of shape(变形),they don’t return to the original position.
7.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risky)
阅读词汇排查练
1.brick n. 砖
2.concrete n. 混凝土
3.mud n. 泥
4.solar adj. 太阳的
5.urban adj. 都市的;城市的
6.landfill n. 垃圾填埋地
7.online adv. 联机地
8.catalogue n. 目录
9.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣
10.flick n. 轻打;轻弹
11.surgery n. 外科手术
12.clinic n. 诊所
13.spaceport n. 宇航基地
14.pad n. (动物的)脚
15.doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫
重点短语
会书写
1.for sure 肯定地
2.run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了
3.rely on 依靠;依赖
4.get rid of 除掉;处理掉;摆脱
5.free of charge 免费
6.use up 用完
7.look out 小心,当心
8.for a start 首先,一开始
9.on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时
10.carry out 开展;执行;进行
会应用
1.No one knows for sure what will happen in the future. I wonder what we will rely on when natural resources run out.
2.If you are not satisfied with our products, we can exchange them free of charge within 7 days.
3.Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late, you will find it very difficult to get rid of it.
4.You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
5.Look out! Don’t get close to the house whose roof is under repair.
重点句型
1.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
不管我们身在何方,友情会把我们的心紧紧相连。
No matter where we are, friendship will tie our heart tightly.
2.too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事
因为交通堵塞,他们意识到太晚了不能赶上最后一趟火车。
They realized that it was too late to catch the last train because of traffic jam.
3.部分否定
并不是所有人对未来的生活都持乐观态度。
Not all people are optimistic about future life.
单元语法
1.What do you think the football player will be doing(do) when we arrive at the training field?
2.Some friends are coming(come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening; Anne’s mother is busy getting ready for the birthday dinner.
3.I will be making(make) a speech before all the classmates at this time tomorrow morning.
4.Mary’s plane takes(take) off at six tomorrow morning, so I will get(get) up at four and give her a lift to the airport.
5.I’ve just heard on the radio weather forecast that it is going to rain(rain) tomorrow.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。
1.随着自然资源变得越来越少,我们别无选择只有改掉任何浪费能源的行为。 (resource; have no alternative but to do; get rid of)
2.我们必须确切地知道我们应该做什么。 (for sure)
3.首先,开发利用可替代资源。 (alternative)
4.其次,我们可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力。 (power)
5.无疑,如果每个人都重视节约能源,我们可以预测人类最终会有一个美好的未来。 (definitely; attach importance to; predict; eventually)
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One possible version:
As natural resources are getting rare, we have no alternative but to get rid of any practice that wastes energy. We must know for sure what we should do.First, alternative energy should be exploited.Second, cars should be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind power. Definitely, if everyone attaches importance to saving energy, we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.
课件16张PPT。Module 1 Life in the Futureare loadedloadedoffto leave(should) not leaveaof within the charge ofin charge of attachedtoattach great importance topredictedpredictionininout of shaperiskrisky砖混凝土泥太阳的都市的;城市的垃圾填埋地联机地目录娱乐;消遣轻打;轻弹外科手术诊所宇航基地(动物的)脚门前擦鞋垫for surerun outrely onget rid offree of chargeuse uplook outfor a starton the way outcarry outfor surerely onrun outfree of chargeget rid ofrely onLook outNo matter where we aretoo late to catchNot all people are optimistic aboutwill be doingare comingwill be makingtakeswill getis going to rain本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放