高中英语选修八Unit3 Inventors and inventions Period1 Vocabulary课件(共25张PPT)

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名称 高中英语选修八Unit3 Inventors and inventions Period1 Vocabulary课件(共25张PPT)
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更新时间 2020-04-23 05:32:11

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课件25张PPT。 Book8 Unit3
Inventors and inventions Book8 Unit3
Inventors and inventionsPeriod one VocabularyVt.&vi. 显示…的差别,使…有所不同,辨别
adj.便利的,方便的,就近的
n.预料,期待,期望
Vt.抓住,捉住,夺
Vt.忍受,忍耐,负担
开始,着手
开始(做)
次序颠倒,发生故障
设法联系上,做完,通过
给…打电话/回复电话/
挂断电话/不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住Key words and expressions1、distinguish
2、convenient
3、expectation
4、seize
5、bear
6、set about
7、set out
8、out of order
9、get through
10、call up / ring back /
ring off / hang on
1、distinguish音标:/d?'st??gw??/
词性:vi.&vt.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:3273中文意思:1、区别,区分(使用频率统计:83%) (常与from, between连用)eg. It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.2、辨别,辨认(使用频率统计:9%)eg. I can distinguish them at a distance3、有…的特点,显示…的差别,使有别于,
使…有所不同(常与from连用)eg. Speeches distinguish human beings from
animals(人和动物的区别在于人会说话)4、distinguish oneself
使自己与众不同,使自己出名(把现实和虚构区分开来是很重要的)(从远处我们认出他们)1、The twins are so alike that you cannot easily distinguish the one______ the other.
from B. between C. in D. to解析:from,和…进行区分,辨别(后面接的是和它相似的对象)
between,在…之中进行分辨,区分(后面接的是范围)2、The two brothers are so much alike that their own mother can hardly tell them.
Which word can replace “tell" in the sentence?
A. say B. speak C. talk D. distinguish解析:tell,辨别,区分2、convenient音标:/ k?n'vi?n??nt /
词性:adj.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:5000后1、=suited to one's needs or to the
situation; not causing any difficulty
方便的(使用频率统计:81%)中文意思:eg.We are convenient to pay the bill in our country now.
eg.Please join us if you are convenientsb. is convenient to do sth.it is convenient for sb. to do sth.eg. Please join us if it is convenient for
you2、=near; easy to reach便利的,就近的
(使用频率统计:19%)eg.It is convenient for us to pay the bill in our country now.3、名词:convenience
音标:?/k?n'vi?n??ns/
收录:考纲
Coca语料库排名:49454、反义词:inconvenientI think it ________to leave at once
convenient
B. convenience
C. is convenient
D. is convenience解析:填空处在句子中作宾补,所以用形容词,
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。形容词: convenient
音标:/ k?n'vi?n??nt /
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:5000后P.K.长郡中学2019届第一次适应性考试
(阅读C)
__________,easy online registration
is available fur EBT card holders at
thehubway.com
A. Inconvenient B. Convenience
C. Inconvenience D. Convenient形容词作伴随状语3、expectation音标:/ , ekspek'te??n /
词性:n.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:1903中文意思:1、期待,期望(使用频率统计:89%)eg. We regarded the official survey with?
expectation. 2、预料(使用频率统计:11%)eg. But sometimes the questions are
beyond expectation?and difficult to be
answered wellbeyond:超过,超出3、短语:
in expectation of 期望
beyond expectation 出乎意料(预料不到)
with?expectation 怀着期望,抱着期待With:带着,怀着In:在…之中,处于…之中我们对官方的调查怀抱期望。1、课本中有一句话:P.21 Line 2: This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 在这句话中, expectation是什么意思?译句:这是因为我预料到蛇还会再咬人。所以, expectation的意思是:预料4、动词expect ?
音标: /?k?spekt/
收录:考纲,新课标
Coca语料库排名:406P.K.名词: expectation
音标:/ , ekspek'te??n /
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:19032、“超级全能生”2020高考全国卷24省1月联考甲卷阅读理解D部分
A massive storm is ___________ to bring record snow and cold unusually early to parts
of the Rocky Mountains
A. in expectation of B. expect C. expectation D. expectedbe expected to?:可望,有望,预计4、seize音标:/ si?z/
词性:v.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:3258中文意思:1、=take hold of; grab 抓住,捉住
逮住 (使用频率统计:75%)eg. I seized the boy and didn’t
want to let him leave.2、=take possession of by force, as after an
invasion 夺取,占领(使用频率统计:12%)eg. Residents said local gang leaders had
seized their valuable land by violence3、把握(机会等)eg. Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret
it. 基本含义引申含义引申含义居民们说,当地的帮派头子用暴力夺取了他们宝贵
的土地。抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。4、词语辨析:
seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
grasp:(B8U1) ①用手、牙齿、爪子等紧紧抓住….②引申为领会/掌握/理解1、What she had was eventually _____ by the invader.
A. seize B. seized C. grasped D. grasp2、before he could run away, she _______ him by the collar.
A. seize B. seizes C. siezed D. seized
夺取占领
注意拼写补充:抓住sb.身上某某部位的表达法:seize sb. by the + 身上的部位Another example:
I seized the boy by the arm and expressed my thanks to him.记住这个句型5、 bear音标:/ be? /
词性:v./n.
收录:考纲、新课标
Coca语料库排名:1628中文意思:1、n.=big wild animal with thick fur 熊(使用频率统计:82%)
引申为:粗鲁无礼、脾气暴躁的人eg. The man acts like a bear2、v.=put up with忍受(使用频率统计:14%)eg. Make the water as hot as you can bear
(把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度)3、v.=support负担,负荷
(使用频率统计:1%)eg. All of the companies will bear the cost
of development
(所有的公司都将要负担开发费用)4、v.=give birth to生孩子,结(果实)eg. She might never be able to bear
children(她可能永远无法生育)(那个人行为粗鲁无礼)5、v.怀有,持有,具有,抱有例如:The US constitution states that the people have a right to bear arms7、bear/keep sth in mind 记住…记在心里
bear/keep in mind that-clause1、改错:please bear in mind some
children will need your help6、原形,过去式,过去分词:bear bore bornethat所要记的事情2、2019年普通高等学校招生
全国统一考试(全国卷I)
完型填空
The polar bear is found in the
Arctic Circle.
(北极圈)What’s meaning3、
(七选五)They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear
to let it happen again.极地熊What’s meaning忍受指sth. 作宾语(美国宪法上写明民众有权持有武器)6、set about1、释义:开始, 着手干某事
2、about介词,后接动名词形式或名词eg. we should set about our work!
eg. The singer sets about singing!接名词接动名词7、set out1、后接名词或动词不定式。2、释义①:开始(做)eg. They set out on the last stage of
their journeyeg. They succeeded in what they set
out to do释义② :出发动身=set off,与for连用。eg. When will you set out for London?1、As?soon?as?she?got?home,
she?set?_______?preparing?lunch
她一到家就开始准备午饭。
A. off B. about
C. out D. for补充:set off
1、使爆炸,引起
2、动身,出发,与for连用2、After setting ____the bombs, he set ___
to lead the army to march forward.
A. out off B. off about
C. about out D. off out动名词引爆炸弹动词不定式8、out of order1、order: 命令,顺序,规则,秩序,治安2、out of order
释义① :秩序混乱,次序颠倒eg. when the NCP (新冠肺炎) epidemic
broke out, the whole city in this country
was completely out of order.out of order
释义② : (机器等)发生故障eg. All the machines are out of order
today.(今天所有的机器都坏了。) 3、补充短语:
in order 按次序的
keep sth. in order 把…放整齐/井井有条
get/be out of order发生故障
keep order 维持秩序,维持治安说明:
in order 表示处于有次序的状态
keep sth. in order 表示动作
get/be out of order get表示…发生故障(非延续)
be表示…处于故障状态
keep order 表“维持秩序”的动作1、It is difficult to _______order in this mountainous area in Italy when the NCP (新冠肺炎) epidemic (传染病) breaks out.
be out of B. keep
C. in D. get out of2、She has a good habit of keeping her personal items ______order.
A. Keep B. into C. in D. out of3、The air conditioner seems to _____order for a long time, you need to have it
repaired today.
A. be in good B. get out of
C. keep in D. be out of for a long time 是段时间,所以,不能和表示非延续性的动作get搭配使用要修理,所
以出故障了构成短语:keep…in order9、get through1、I tried to telephone you last night, but
I couldn't get through (to him)1、接通,打通电话get through to sb.2、Tom failed but his sister got through
the exam2、通过考试,及格3、We have got a lot of work to get
through. So let's start right now3、完成工作,任务等4、I left as soon as your message got
through to me4、到达,送到get sth. through to sb.5、His father has been trying to get it
through to him that he must work harder
if he wants to pass the exam5、使理解,使明白 get sth. through to sb.6、The local government managed to get
the new law through though a great many
people didn't believe in it6、(使)(法律、法案等)通过,获得批准看例句
猜get through7、度过,熬过(困难或不快的时期)7、It?is?hard?to?imagine?how?the Wuhannese
got through?the?Spring Festival.?1、I couldn’t get ____through to him that I had no better way to deal with the matter.
me B. ×
C. him D. it此处为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。That从句为get sth. through中的宾语sth,是真正的宾语。5、His father has been trying to get it
through to him that he must work harder
if he wants to pass the exam刚才的例句5,分析和本题是一样的。形式宾语that从句,真正的宾语10、本单元中与打电话相关的短语call up ring back ring off hang onhold on1、打电话=ring upeg. I'll call you up tomorrow。
我明天给你打电话。注意:up是副词,接代词,要放在up之前2、回忆起,使想起eg. Your letter called up the days when
we worked together.你的信使我回想起我们
一同工作的日子补充:
给…打电话,也可以直接用call/ring sb.回复电话call back取消;回复电话挂断电话1、不挂断,稍等2、紧紧握住1、别挂电话;抓紧不放2、等一下;停止
(常用于命令式)1、“超级全能生”2020高考全国卷24省1月联考甲卷
The storm moving into the region on Friday was _____three days, bringing strong
winds and rain that will turn into snow over the weekend.
A. expecting to last B. expectation to last C. expected to lasting D. expected to last 2、 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(卷3)(完形填空)
He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Linder and her baby boy.
53. A. bearing B. collecting
C. opening D. makingWhat’s meaning5、v.怀有,持有,具有,抱有Time to
practiceBe expected to 结构Time to
practice3、
We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is ______you
A. convenience for B. convenience of C. convenient for D. convenient of be convenient for sb. to do sth.4、Forbes(福布斯)<财富>杂志:
You should know that the Germans felt their gold was safer in New York than in a place where it could?be?seized?by?the Soviet Union, if they had ever invaded.
Which of the following can be replaced by the underlined word “seized”
A. take away
B. take hold of; grab
C. capture by force
D. take possession of by force, as after an invasion2、夺取、占领 Complete the following sentences using what we have learned just.
1.______________________and do what you can do(忍你所能忍,做你所能做)
2.We _______________________________at the end of April
(在4月底的时候,我们有望回到学校去上学)
3.______________________________for shopping because of the NCP
(由于新冠肺炎,我们现在要出去买东西很不方便 )
4. The whole street was completely____________, And the army
was sent there to______________
(整个大街上一片混乱,军队被派出去维持秩序)
5. It's hard for me to_______________________________________.
(把好的种子从坏的种子里面分出来,对我来说真是太难了。)Time to
practiceBear what you can bearare expected to go back to schoolIt's not convenient for us to go out out of orderkeep orderdistinguish the good seeds from the bad onesTime to
practice Complete the following passage using what we have learned just.
I have two sons, they are twins. they are so much alike that I can't
_________ them sometimes. they are cute, but I can't _____the table
manners of the elder, Tom. yesterday, I called ___Tom to __________ to him the importance of graceful behavior. It was __________for me to contact him, however, beyond my__________, I didn't ________ to him. so, I was very angry and decided to ______the chance to give him a lesson.distinguishbearget throughconvenientexpectationget throughseizeupHomework:
1、Review the new words and expressions in this unit
2、Review what we have just learnt in this class
3、Preview reading part of the unit