人教新课标选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单词讲解（32张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教新课标选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单词讲解（32张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-23 07:48:19 | ||
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课件32张PPT。
Book 8 Unit 3
Inventors and InventionsXuan wei No.5 Middle School2020-04-10，11 Key Words and Phrases
Consolidation
Assignments
Key Words and Phrases distinguish vi. &vt. 显示……的差别;
使……有所不同; 辨别
e.g It’s important to distinguish reality from dreams.
We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored kites.
【知识构建】
(1) distinguish. . . from. . . 把……与……区分开来
distinguish between A and B 区分A与B(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的; 杰出的
be distinguished as 作为……而闻名
be distinguished for. . . 因……而出名
(3)distinguishable adj. 辨认得出的; 可区别的eg. Because Tu Youyou is distinguished for her great breakthrough, she has won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。She distinguished herself by her strong accent, which was distinguishable.(译)1.她以浓重的方言而与众不同，是很容易分辨的。(译)2.这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.2. bear vt. (bore, borne)
忍受; 忍耐; 负担; 生育eg. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.【知识构建】
bear doing/to do sth.
忍受做某事(bear意为忍受时，可与can/could连用)
(2) bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
bear/keep in mind that. . . 记住……
bear responsibility/the blame for承担责任/受责备
(3) unbearable adj. 难以忍受的单句语法填空
①I couldn’t bear _____________(have) cats in the house, so I haven’t had a pet all my life. ?
②Anyone can’t bear ____________(laugh) at in public, especially those who
are sensitive. ?
③Bear in mind ____ if you make a promise, you’d better keep it. having/ to havebeing laughed thate.g I can’t bear young people casting away their youth.
我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。④妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。
My mother often reminds me to _________ that “failure is the mother of success”. (低级词汇)
→My mother often reminds me to ____________that “failure is the mother of success”. (高级词汇)?remember bear in mind3. associate vt. 联想; 联系 n. 同伴; 伙伴【知识构建】
(1) associate. . . with. . . 使……与……联系起来; 合伙
associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事
be associated with 与……有关
(2) association n. 联合; 联想; 交往; 协会; 社团
in association with 与……联合; 与……有关联e.g Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. 一些人说古典音乐只与老人有关。①Never associate ____bad companions, who may have a bad influence on you.
②Through science we’ve got the idea of __________(associate) progress with the future. withassociating③有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
There are many serious health problems ______________________________. (定语从句)?
=There are many serious health problems _____________________. (过去分词短语作后置定语)?
=There are many serious health problems ________________________. (介词短语作定语) ?which are associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking4. merciful adj. 宽大的; 仁慈的; 慈悲的
eg. We’d better teach all other people to be merciful.
我们最好教导其他所有人要慈悲。【知识构建】
(1) be merciful to 对……仁慈
(2) mercy n. 仁慈; 宽容; 怜悯
show mercy to
have mercy on 对……怜悯
at the mercy of 任……摆布
(3) merciless adj.无情的；残忍的【巧学助记】
The merciless king showed no mercy and decided to kill all the prisoners; at last the merciful queen saved them.e.g After the Paris attacks, French President said his country wouldn’t have mercy on IS and would intensify air strikes against it.
巴黎遭袭后，法国总统说，他的国家会对伊斯兰国毫不怜悯的加强空中打击。残忍的国王毫不怜惜，决定杀掉所有的囚犯，最后仁慈的皇后拯救了他们.5. expectation n. 预料; 期待; 期望 【知识构建】
(1) beyond expectation（s） 出乎意料; 没想到
live up to sb. ’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
in expectation of 期待；期望
expectation(s) from… …的期望eg. President Xi’s statement greatly improved Chinese people’s expectations of the bright future.
习主席的发言极大地激发了中国人民对美好未来的期望。单句语法填空
①Students’ ___________(expect) are varied as they grow up.
②You can’t expect _______(learn) a foreign language in a few months.
③House prices have risen sharply recently as ________(expect). expectationsto learnexpected(2) expect vt. &vi. 期待; 期望; 预期; 指望
as expected 正如料想的(那样)
expect (sb. )to do sth. 期盼(某人)做某事
It’s expected that… 料想/期盼……6. seize vt. 抓住; 捉住; 夺 【知识构建】
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize the opportunity/chance to do sth.
抓住机会做某事
seize on/upon sth. 抓住；利用
be seized with 受 …影响/侵袭eg. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. 【误区点拨】
seize 指突然一把抓住某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用seize sb. by the +部位结构(这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词)。We seized on his remarks and regarded it as a promise
我们抓住他的话并把它当成一种承诺. Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.
在他逃跑之前， 她抓住了他的衣领. 7. get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);
(设法)做完; 通过
eg. Congratulations to you on your getting through the exam, which you have prepared for over 3 months.
恭喜你通过了准备了三个多月的考试。
【短语串记】
get down 写下、记下
get down to sth. 开始做某事
get in 收获(庄稼); 收集
get off 出发; 下车
get on 进步、进展; 获得成功
get on/along with sb. 与某人相处
get over 克服【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
① I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
( )
② I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and
then. ( )
③ She found writing helped her get through the tough days. ( )
设法做完打通电话度过④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ( )
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ( ) 通过用完8. set about(doing sth.)/
set out to do sth. /
get down to doing sth. 开始; 着手
eg. The Students’ Union will set about preparing for the party next week, so we are waiting for your advice to make the party a success.
学生会将着手为下周的晚会做准备，所以我们正在等待你的建议，以便使晚会取得成功。9. call up 给……打电话; 使想起(往事);
应召入伍
The book you sent to me often calls up the pleasant time we spent together.
你送我的书常常让我想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
【短语串记】
call on/at 拜访(on后跟人; at后跟地点)
call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call sb. back 给某人回电话
call for 要求; 为……叫喊; (去)接
call in 召集; 召来
call off 取消; 放弃10. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障eg. My computer is out of order. Can you help me fix it? 【短语串记】
out of control 失控
out of question 没问题，毫无疑问
out of sight 看不见
out of place 不得体，不适当
反义 in order 有次序的，整洁的 Consolidation巧用单元句式、 语法
（一）完成句式
1. 我想申请在《人才周刊》上刊登的秘书这一职位。
I would like to apply for the position of secretary which is on Talent Weekly.
2. 我擅长处理文字，这让我与众不同。
I am good at word processing, which me others .
(用非限制性定语从句)
3. 我很热情乐观，这让我很好地与同学们交往。
I am enthusiastic and optimistic, which makes me with my classmates well. (过去分词作宾语补足语)
4. 如果您能够给我一个机会，我会尽最大的努力做好本职工作。
，I will try me best to do my duty. (if 引导条件状语从句)
5. 如果您再方便时考虑以下我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if . (it 作形式主语)
（二）句式升级
6. 用过去分词做后置定语改写下面的句子：
I would like to apply for the position of secretary which is advertised on Talent Weekly.
. Assignments[重点短语]
1．___________ 给……打电话；(使)回忆起；征召(服役)；叫醒
2．___________ 偶尔；有时
3．____________ 开始；着手
4．_____________ 迅速把手伸入；潜心于……；钻进……
5．_____________ 开始(做)The other day, our school 1. (plan) to hold a speech contest, whose name was 2. (associate) with school days. We set about 3. (prepare) for it 3 days ago. For the 4. (convenient) of every participant, we decided 5. (have) it on the first floor. At the end of the contest, the school president spoke
6. (high) of everyone and said, “Your performance is beyond my expectation!” Your enthusiasm about speech called 7. my school days, 8. I bore stress to get through some difficult 9. (task).Continue to work hard 10. you will have a bright future.知识主线串记
Book 8 Unit 3
Inventors and InventionsXuan wei No.5 Middle School2020-04-10，11 Key Words and Phrases
Consolidation
Assignments
Key Words and Phrases distinguish vi. &vt. 显示……的差别;
使……有所不同; 辨别
e.g It’s important to distinguish reality from dreams.
We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored kites.
【知识构建】
(1) distinguish. . . from. . . 把……与……区分开来
distinguish between A and B 区分A与B(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的; 杰出的
be distinguished as 作为……而闻名
be distinguished for. . . 因……而出名
(3)distinguishable adj. 辨认得出的; 可区别的eg. Because Tu Youyou is distinguished for her great breakthrough, she has won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。She distinguished herself by her strong accent, which was distinguishable.(译)1.她以浓重的方言而与众不同，是很容易分辨的。(译)2.这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.2. bear vt. (bore, borne)
忍受; 忍耐; 负担; 生育eg. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.【知识构建】
bear doing/to do sth.
忍受做某事(bear意为忍受时，可与can/could连用)
(2) bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
bear/keep in mind that. . . 记住……
bear responsibility/the blame for承担责任/受责备
(3) unbearable adj. 难以忍受的单句语法填空
①I couldn’t bear _____________(have) cats in the house, so I haven’t had a pet all my life. ?
②Anyone can’t bear ____________(laugh) at in public, especially those who
are sensitive. ?
③Bear in mind ____ if you make a promise, you’d better keep it. having/ to havebeing laughed thate.g I can’t bear young people casting away their youth.
我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。④妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。
My mother often reminds me to _________ that “failure is the mother of success”. (低级词汇)
→My mother often reminds me to ____________that “failure is the mother of success”. (高级词汇)?remember bear in mind3. associate vt. 联想; 联系 n. 同伴; 伙伴【知识构建】
(1) associate. . . with. . . 使……与……联系起来; 合伙
associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事
be associated with 与……有关
(2) association n. 联合; 联想; 交往; 协会; 社团
in association with 与……联合; 与……有关联e.g Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. 一些人说古典音乐只与老人有关。①Never associate ____bad companions, who may have a bad influence on you.
②Through science we’ve got the idea of __________(associate) progress with the future. withassociating③有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
There are many serious health problems ______________________________. (定语从句)?
=There are many serious health problems _____________________. (过去分词短语作后置定语)?
=There are many serious health problems ________________________. (介词短语作定语) ?which are associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking4. merciful adj. 宽大的; 仁慈的; 慈悲的
eg. We’d better teach all other people to be merciful.
我们最好教导其他所有人要慈悲。【知识构建】
(1) be merciful to 对……仁慈
(2) mercy n. 仁慈; 宽容; 怜悯
show mercy to
have mercy on 对……怜悯
at the mercy of 任……摆布
(3) merciless adj.无情的；残忍的【巧学助记】
The merciless king showed no mercy and decided to kill all the prisoners; at last the merciful queen saved them.e.g After the Paris attacks, French President said his country wouldn’t have mercy on IS and would intensify air strikes against it.
巴黎遭袭后，法国总统说，他的国家会对伊斯兰国毫不怜悯的加强空中打击。残忍的国王毫不怜惜，决定杀掉所有的囚犯，最后仁慈的皇后拯救了他们.5. expectation n. 预料; 期待; 期望 【知识构建】
(1) beyond expectation（s） 出乎意料; 没想到
live up to sb. ’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
in expectation of 期待；期望
expectation(s) from… …的期望eg. President Xi’s statement greatly improved Chinese people’s expectations of the bright future.
习主席的发言极大地激发了中国人民对美好未来的期望。单句语法填空
①Students’ ___________(expect) are varied as they grow up.
②You can’t expect _______(learn) a foreign language in a few months.
③House prices have risen sharply recently as ________(expect). expectationsto learnexpected(2) expect vt. &vi. 期待; 期望; 预期; 指望
as expected 正如料想的(那样)
expect (sb. )to do sth. 期盼(某人)做某事
It’s expected that… 料想/期盼……6. seize vt. 抓住; 捉住; 夺 【知识构建】
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize the opportunity/chance to do sth.
抓住机会做某事
seize on/upon sth. 抓住；利用
be seized with 受 …影响/侵袭eg. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. 【误区点拨】
seize 指突然一把抓住某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用seize sb. by the +部位结构(这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词)。We seized on his remarks and regarded it as a promise
我们抓住他的话并把它当成一种承诺. Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.
在他逃跑之前， 她抓住了他的衣领. 7. get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);
(设法)做完; 通过
eg. Congratulations to you on your getting through the exam, which you have prepared for over 3 months.
恭喜你通过了准备了三个多月的考试。
【短语串记】
get down 写下、记下
get down to sth. 开始做某事
get in 收获(庄稼); 收集
get off 出发; 下车
get on 进步、进展; 获得成功
get on/along with sb. 与某人相处
get over 克服【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
① I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
( )
② I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and
then. ( )
③ She found writing helped her get through the tough days. ( )
设法做完打通电话度过④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ( )
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ( ) 通过用完8. set about(doing sth.)/
set out to do sth. /
get down to doing sth. 开始; 着手
eg. The Students’ Union will set about preparing for the party next week, so we are waiting for your advice to make the party a success.
学生会将着手为下周的晚会做准备，所以我们正在等待你的建议，以便使晚会取得成功。9. call up 给……打电话; 使想起(往事);
应召入伍
The book you sent to me often calls up the pleasant time we spent together.
你送我的书常常让我想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
【短语串记】
call on/at 拜访(on后跟人; at后跟地点)
call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call sb. back 给某人回电话
call for 要求; 为……叫喊; (去)接
call in 召集; 召来
call off 取消; 放弃10. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障eg. My computer is out of order. Can you help me fix it? 【短语串记】
out of control 失控
out of question 没问题，毫无疑问
out of sight 看不见
out of place 不得体，不适当
反义 in order 有次序的，整洁的 Consolidation巧用单元句式、 语法
（一）完成句式
1. 我想申请在《人才周刊》上刊登的秘书这一职位。
I would like to apply for the position of secretary which is on Talent Weekly.
2. 我擅长处理文字，这让我与众不同。
I am good at word processing, which me others .
(用非限制性定语从句)
3. 我很热情乐观，这让我很好地与同学们交往。
I am enthusiastic and optimistic, which makes me with my classmates well. (过去分词作宾语补足语)
4. 如果您能够给我一个机会，我会尽最大的努力做好本职工作。
，I will try me best to do my duty. (if 引导条件状语从句)
5. 如果您再方便时考虑以下我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if . (it 作形式主语)
（二）句式升级
6. 用过去分词做后置定语改写下面的句子：
I would like to apply for the position of secretary which is advertised on Talent Weekly.
. Assignments[重点短语]
1．___________ 给……打电话；(使)回忆起；征召(服役)；叫醒
2．___________ 偶尔；有时
3．____________ 开始；着手
4．_____________ 迅速把手伸入；潜心于……；钻进……
5．_____________ 开始(做)The other day, our school 1. (plan) to hold a speech contest, whose name was 2. (associate) with school days. We set about 3. (prepare) for it 3 days ago. For the 4. (convenient) of every participant, we decided 5. (have) it on the first floor. At the end of the contest, the school president spoke
6. (high) of everyone and said, “Your performance is beyond my expectation!” Your enthusiasm about speech called 7. my school days, 8. I bore stress to get through some difficult 9. (task).Continue to work hard 10. you will have a bright future.知识主线串记