课件43张PPT。人教版新课标高二英语Module 8 Unit 5
语法复习及语法填空应用指导Verb tenses
动词时态
Queen Elizabeth II I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time.?A time of
disruption in the life of our country: a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all. I want to thank everyone on the NHS front line, as well as care workers and those carrying out essential roles, who selflessly continue their____________
现在进行时_______
一般现在时____________
现在完成时_______
一般现在时______________________
一般现在时 I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do is appreciated and every hour of your hard work brings us closer to a return to more normal times.
I also want to thank those of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable and sparing many families the pain already felt by those who have lost loved ones. Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it. _______
一般现在时_______
一般将来时_______
一般现在时___________
现在进行时_______
现在完成时____________
现在进行时_______
一般现在时_______
一般将来时It reminds me of the very first broadcast I made, in 1940, helped by my sister. We, as children, spoke from here at Windsor to children who had been evacuated from their homes and sent away for their own safety. Today, once again, many will feel a painful sense of separation from their loved ones. But now, as then, we know, deep down, that it is the right thing to do._________
一般现在时_______
一般过去时___________________
一般过去时____________
过去完成时_______
一般将来时_______
一般现在时_______
一般现在时evacuate v. (把人从危险的地方)疏散,转移,撤离★ 动词的时态:write/writesam/is/are +writinghave/has +writtenhave/has
+been
writingwrotewas/were +writing had +writtenhad been
+writingwill/shall +writewill/shall be +writingwill/shall
have +writtenwill/shall
have been +writingwould/
should
+writewould/should be +writingwould/should have writtenwould/should have been writing 规律总结:
1.表示现在的状态,经常性、习惯性的动作,常连用的时间状语有
动词的时态 ( Tenses)
Fill in the blanks.
1.I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families.studygetmiss一.一般现在时 ( Simple Present Tense )always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every… ,on Sundays…. Correct the sentence.
2.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______
规律总结:
2.表客观事实、普遍真理。
moves1.As long as it__________ (not rain) tomorrow, we‘ll have a trip on schedule. 2. (2014大纲卷) Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found规律总结:
3.在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时替代一般将来时。doesn’t rain二.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1.Hurry up, kids!The school bus _________ (wait) for us!(2013?四川高考)
is waiting
2.She ___________ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.
is learning1.表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的事情。
现在进行时的标志:
now, right now, at this moment, look, listen…
Translate the sentence.
这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。The girl is always talking loud in public.★2.进行时态与always, often/usually/ frequently/ constantly/all the time等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感彩 .3) 现在进行时用来表示按人为计划安排即将发生的动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如: come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off.
I_________ (leave) tomorrow.
____ you ______ (stay) here till next week?
am leavingArestaying“The moment ______________ (come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.(2012?湖南高考)is coming易混点1一般现在时与现在进行时的比较1. On the wall _______( hang) a picture painted by Qi Baishi.
This is not my coat. Mine___________ ( hang) behind the door.
2.(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.
A.expect B.are expecting
C.have expected D.will expect
3.(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A.takes B.is taking
C.took D.will takehangsis hanging一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态性的行为。 而现在进行时则具有进行性、未完成性和暂时性的特点。易混点1一般现在时与现在进行时的比较三.现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) 1. 现在完成时表示从过去开始,一直延续到
现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词.
常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:He __________ (live) in Guiyang over the past 6 years.has livedlately,recently,in/over/during the last/past few days /years,since then,up to/till now,so far,for a long time.2.表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响
或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet,
ever, never等.
We ____________ (finish) our lunch already.
______ you ever ______ (try) this method?have finishedHavetried3. 固定的特殊句型:
1).It is (has been) +一段时间 +since-clause.
2)This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that sb. has/have done sth. Multiple choice
1. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
2.Now that she is out of job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she _______ yet.
A. had considered, hadn’t decided
B. has been considering, hasn’t decided
C. considered, didn’t decide
D. is going to consider, won’t decide四.现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在,而且还在进行当中。
强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。
①The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)
自从上午9点经理就一直告诉工人如何改善这一方案。
②You have been saying you can succeed for five years.
五年来你一直在说你能成功。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间
一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。
其动作是否延续下去, 则由上下文而定。
现在完成进行时多用持续性动词如live, learn,
lie, stay, wait, stand, rest, study等, 常和all
the time, this week, this month, all night, all
the morning, recently 等状语以及 since 和 for
引导的时间状语或从句连用。构成形式: has/have been doing2020-4-11 08:002020-4-11 10:00The young boy _____________ TV.nowTVhas been watching in the morningI don’t know why the pig_____________.nowrunhas been runningOh, you have come at last! I ______________
(wait) for you for two long hours.
(我等了你足足两个小时)13:0015:00 I’m sorry!have been waiting ▲ 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较
现在完成时着眼于过去发生或开始的动作与现在的联系,而现在完成进行时则着眼于现在以前一段时间内动作一直在进行的过程本身。
I have been reading the book for the whole day. 我整天一直在读这本书。
(一直不停地读,没有说明是否读完。)
I have read the book. 我读过这本书了。
(说明读过或读完了。)Li Jia __________ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.)
Li Jia ______________ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.)
has read has been reading 五.一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。
常与表过去的时间连用。如 yesterday, last …, … ago, then, just now,
the other day, in the past, in +过去的时间(1990)等。
I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends in the countryside
several years ago.
spent注意:2.表示说话人始料未及的事情 ,要用一般过去时,这类动词有know ,expect ,think等。
I didn’t know it was you.
I ___________ (expect) to meet you here.I think the film was interesting, but it isn’t.
thoughtdidn’t expect1.Sorry ,your phone number again .I
___________ (catch) it.
2.--- Nancy is not coming tonight.
--- But she _____!
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised3.语境暗示,没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态。didn’t catch
(1) During the summer of 2010 she ___________ (travel) in Europe.
was traveling六.过去进行时 The past continuous tense规则1:过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行或
频繁发生的动作.
(2) I met Diana while I ____________ (shop) this morning. 规则2:某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,常用于由when/while, as引导的时间状语从句中.was shopping5. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.
A. read … was falling
B. was reading … fell
C. was reading … was falling
D. read … fell说明:一般来说在复合句中的两个动作,延续性的动作大都用进行时,短暂性的动作用一般时,表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。
1. The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost
C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost
2. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they ______ without me.
?A.went ?B.are going ?C.have gone ?D.had gone 七.过去完成时?(The past perfect Tense)表示过去的过去,即过去某个时间或动作之前
发生的事情或存在的状态。By the end of last month we have viewed scores of websites. hadWe arrived earlier than we____________ (expect).had expected2.表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected(+that…/to do)或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示,即:hoped / planned… + to (have done)。
1.在by, by the end, by the time, until, before后接表示过去某一时间或动作,其(主句)谓语动词则表示在这一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”用过去完成时。 We had no sooner been seated than the bus started.
= Hardly/Scarcely _____ we been seated when the bus started.
= The bus started as soon as we were seated.had3.Hardly/scarcely…过去完成时+when …一般
过去时
No sooner…过去完成时+than…一般过去时
1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ……
(2019全国卷I)
2.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
(2019全国卷I)
3.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _______ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
(2019全国卷II)
4.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______ (make) over the years.
(2019全国卷II)have reportedaredeclaredhave made5.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. (2019全国卷III)
6.On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___________ (invite)to attend a private cocert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _______ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国卷III)
7. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国卷I)
8.Since 2011, the country _________ (grow)more corn than rice.recommendedwere invitedlisteningishas grown9.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government _______ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers --- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
(2018全国卷I)startedThere 1. ________(be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2. ________(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3. ________ (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4. ________ (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.?
He once 5. ________(tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this ?Practice morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6. ________(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7. ________(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8. ________(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.?
I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9. ________(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10. ________(starve). There 1. ________(be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2. ________(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3. __________ (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4. _______________ (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.?
He once 5. ________(tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I ?Practice has been will close is going to close; is closing am consideringwill have finishedtoldentered my office, my colleagues 6. ________ (talk) about it, and some of them said they 7. ________(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8. ________(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.?
I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9. ___________ (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10. ___________ (starve).were talkinghad gonewill be heldhas been lookingam starvingAssignment 1. Review what we learned today.
2. Use different tenses correctly in your future study.
3.选修八《名校学案》第五单元语法。Bye-bye!