人教版高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity 单词课件 (48张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity 单词课件 (48张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-23 08:11:57 | ||
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课件48张PPT。Book 8 unit 1 A land of diversity 全单元单词课件California n. 加利福尼亚州
2. Californian adj.&n.加利福尼亚州的
3. illustrate vt.说明,阐述,做插图说明
This picture illustrates something about California.
illustration n.图解,说明,插图,实例4. distinct adj.清晰的，明显的，明确的
You should make your writing distinct.
There is a distinct improvement in your work.
be distinct from…… in……在某方面与……不同
He is distinct from his father in character.
distinction n.差别区分卓著
make a distinction/ draw a distinction区分开来区别对待
make a distinction between ……and……
对……加以区别
without distinction.无差别地，一视同仁地
distinctive adj.独特的，特有的,特殊的
distinguish v.区分,辨别,把……分类5. immigrant n.从国外一路的移民
migrant n.移居者,候鸟,从本国移出的移民
immigrate v.迁入
migrate v.迁移移居迁徙(移居国外)
immigration n.移居
migration n.移居国外,移民,迁徙6.Live on继续存在,继续生存靠……活着After the earthquake，he old couple live on with their grandsons.
地震过后这对老夫妇和他们的孙子们继续活下去。
Small birds live mainly on Insects.
小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生
live for为……活着live with忍受,和…住在一起
live up to不辜负,做到live through经历过,度过
7.strait n.海峡
Bering Strait白令海峡
8.Arctic adj.北极的,北极区的
The Arctic 北极
Antarctic adj.南极的,南极地区的
The Antarctic 南极洲
9.mesns n.方法,手段(单复数同形)by means of……借助……使用……方法
He succeeded by means of working hard.
The quickest means of travel is plane.
Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
All possible means have been tried.
Every possible means has been tried.by every means用一切办法
by all means当然可以,一定,务必
by any means 无论如何
by this means用这种方法
by some means or other用这种或其他方法by no means 绝不,一点儿也不=not a bit放在句首要用倒装
By no means can you go home ahead of time today.
in this way
with this method 使用这种方法
by this means
10.prehistoric adj.史前的
11.majority n.大多数,大半,多数派,法定年龄
a/the majority of……大多数……
minority n.少数
in the minority 占少数
The democrats became the majority in the election.
The minority is subordinate to the majority.
reach/attain one's majority 成年major adj.较大的,较多的,主修的,专攻的n.成年人,主修课程vi主修(in)
minor adj.较小的,次要的,未成年的,辅修的n.辅修课,未成年人vi.辅修（in）
12 ministry n.政府的部,全体牧师,牧师的职责
the ministry of defense/education国防/教育部
minister n.部长,牧师v.主持,伺候服侍
minister the sick 照顾病人
13.Ctholic adj天主教的 n.天主教徒
14.Alaska n.阿拉斯加州
15.San francisco 圣弗朗西斯科,也称旧金山
16.adventurer n.冒险家
adventure n.冒险奇遇v冒险尝试
17.make a life=make a living习惯于新的生活方式工作,谋生We make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
得到的东西让我们生存而付出的东西给我们生活
The old worker out of work makes a living/life by collecting wine bottles.
这个失业的老工人依靠收酒瓶为生
bring …… back to life 使恢复知觉
come to life 变得活跃，变得兴奋
lead /live a ……life过着……生活
ay down one's life for……为……献身
lose one's life 失去生命18.despite prep.尽管,不管= In spite of
You had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather.
19.hardship n.苦难,困苦
20.elect v.选择,决定做某事,选举某人
elect to do sth.选择/决定做
She elected to become a lawyer.
elect sb （to be/as）+职务，（职务前不加冠词）选某人当……
election n. 选举
a general election 大选21.federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的
federation n.联邦
federate adj.同盟的，联邦的vt使结成联邦
22.rail n.铁路,扶手,护栏的横条
23.percentage n.百分比,百分率
percentage 放在定冠词the后,动词用单数The percentage of unskilled workers is small.(谓语动词用单数)
percentage 放在定冠词a后,动词单复数取决于of后的名词
A small percentage of workers are unskilled.
A large percentage of the crops has spoiled.a……percentage of其中……部分不能是具体数字，只能是形容词high/low/large/ small等
3% 我们可以说a percentage of three或者three precent
24.Los angeles n.洛杉矶
25.Italy n.意大利人,意大利语
Italian adj.意大利人的,意大利语的
26.Denmark n.丹麦
Danish adj.丹麦人的丹麦语的27.keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭风俗传统等 I hope the good weather will keep up.
We should keep up our good traditions.
I think you should keep up your courage.
keep sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep up with跟上,不落后keep away from远离keep back 阻止,阻挡keep down控制,压制
keep out of不让……进入keep off不接触,避开
keep on doing sth继续做某事keep fit保持健康
keep an eye on密切注视
keep in touch with与某人保持联系28.Hollywood好莱坞,美国电影业
29.boom n.繁荣,激增,暴涨vi处于经济迅速发展时期,激增,暴涨
the industry boom工业的繁荣
baby boom 婴儿潮
a boom in sth.在某方面繁荣
a boom in car sales汽车销售额的剧增Stocks may boom today.股票今天会上涨
The economy is booming.
30.aircraft n.飞行器,航空器,飞机
airline n.航空公司31.Cambodian n.柬埔寨人,柬埔寨语
Cambodia n.柬埔寨
32.Korea n.韩国,朝鲜
Korean n. 韩国、朝鲜人；韩国、朝鲜语；adj韩国朝鲜人的语的
33.Pakistan n.巴基斯坦
Pakistani n.巴基斯坦人 adj.巴基斯坦人的34.immigrate vi.移入
immigration n.移民,移居入境
immigrant n.移民
migrate vi移出
migration n.迁移;移居;迁徙;
migrant n.移民
35.racial adj.人种的,种族的
racial discrimination 种族歧视
race n.人种,种族,比赛竞争v.赛跑
racialism n.种族主义
racialist n.种族主义者36. crossing n.横渡,横越,十字路口,人行横道
zebra crossing 斑马线,人行横道
cross n.十字架,十字形v.交叉,穿过,勾掉
crossroads交叉路口十字路口
across adv.穿过,横越prep.在……对面与……交叉
37.vice n.代理人,副职adj.副职的
vice president 副总统38.nephew n.侄子外甥
niece n.侄女,外甥女
39.pole n.地极,电极,磁极
The North pole北极The south pole南极
40. applicant n.申请人
apply vt.应用,使用,运用,把涂…上vi.申请,适用
apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
apply a plaster to a wound.给伤口涂药
apply for 申请 apply to 用适用
apply to sb向某人申请
This rule applies to freshman only.
applied.应用的,实用的
application n.应用,应用,申请,涂抹41.customs n.海关,关税,进口税
custom n.风俗,习惯,习性
42.socialist n.社会主义者,社会党人adj.社会主义者的
socialism n.社会主义43.occur vi发生出现occurred occurred.
sth occurred to sb.某事儿发生在某人身上,突然想起某事
It occurred to sb to do sth某人想起做某事.
It occurred to sb that……某人突然想到
It didn't occur to sb that……某人没想到
A good idea has occurred to me.
It didn't occur to him that his best friend played a trick on him.
sth strikes sb/sth comes to sb./it strikes sb that……/It crosses one's mind that……
某人突然想起……44.cattle n. 牛(总称)
45.Hispanic n.讲西班牙语的美国人
46.indicate vt.指出,指示,表明,暗示
indicate that……示意……表明……
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
as……indicates正如……所示
Please indicate whether you consider the above views sound or not.以上意见妥否，请明示
indication n.指示，象征，预示
indication of doing sth.是……的预示
indicator n.指示信号;标志;迹象;指示器;47.back to back 背靠背,连续不断地
Remember that you can't schedule meetings back to back.
请谨记不能把会议安排得一个紧跟着一个。
They stand back to back to back.
48.luggage=baggage n.行李(不可数名词)
49.shave v.刮,剃,shaved,shaved/shaven
The barber shaved his head.
理发师剃掉了他的头发。
50.cable n.缆绳绳索电缆
cable car.缆车,有轨缆车
51.tram n.电车 52.apparent adj.显而易见的,显然的,表面上的
It is/becomes apparent to sb that……某事对某人来说显而易见
It becomes apparent to everyone that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
apparently adv.显而易见地
Apparently they are getting divorced soon.
53.brake n.闸,刹车,制动器v.刹车,用制动器减速54.conductor n.售票员,列车员,指挥员
conduct n.行为,品行,举动,经营,管理,引导指挥v.指挥,当向导,经营,管理,表现,导电,导热
good conduct 良好品行
conduct an orchestra 指挥乐队
conduct one's private affairs 管理自己私事
conduct oneself well行为端正
Metal conducts electricity.金属导电
conductive adj.传导性的,有传导力的
conductable adj.可传导的
conduction n.传导55.slip n.滑动,失足,过失v.滑动,失足,滑倒,从记忆中溜走A slip of the pen笔误A slip of the tongue口误
As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.
Your name has slipped my mind.
slip away消失,消亡,死去
slip out无意中说出
slip off迅速脱去(衣服)
slip up忽视,不小心出错
slip on迅速穿上(衣服)56.wharf n.码头
57.bakery n.面包房,面包厂
baker n.面包师,面包店主
bake v.烘烤
58.ferry n.渡船,渡口v.摆渡，渡运
by ferry搭渡船
Ferry people to the other side of the river.59.team up with…… 与某人合作或一起工作
It's a pleasure to team up with you.
team up to do sth合作做某事
The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.
a team of 一组……
teamwork n.协同工作配合60.hire n&v租用,雇佣
hire sth. out to sb.把某物租给某人
on/for hire出租
be in the hire of sb.受雇于某人
The bookshop usually hires its books out to those who like to read them.
He hired a woman to repair the fence.
The car is for hire.
Can you tell me the hire charge for a wagon?(面包车)61.fascinating adj.迷人的,吸引人的
The plot of the novel is fascinating.
fascinate vt.令人神往,入迷
The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.
fascination n.魅力,迷恋,使人着迷的事物62.mark out用线画出范围,标出界线，制定选定
The tennis court has been freshly marked out.网球场新画了线
He was marked out as the most promising young soldier in the whole army.
be marked with……标记着……
mark up 提价涨价mark down记下
be marked by ……以……为特点
make a mark做记号
63.seagull n.海鸥64.take in 包括,吸收，接受，理解，欺骗,改小
Her lecture took in all the recent development in the project.包括
The club took in a few members last year.吸收接纳
The magician did many tricks, and the children took them all in.接受
I can't take in what's the author means.理解
We were completely taken in by his story.欺骗
This dress needs to be taken in a bit at the neck.改小
take away 拿走,使离开,消除take down 记下,拆掉
take off 脱下,起飞,匆匆离去take on呈现,雇用
take up 拿起,从事，开始,占据,继续take over 接管,接收
take turns轮流take part in参加take the place of.代替
take one's place 就职,代替某人65.angle n.角,角度
angel n.天使
66.A great/good many 许多,很多(修饰可数名词)
A great many diverse opinions were expressed at the meeting but none was worthwhile.
许多不同的意见在会议中被提出，却没有一个值得采纳。
67.apply vt涂，擦，应用，运用，专心于，申请vi适用,申请
①表示“应用”、“运用”等，通常为及物动词；
要表示“将...运用到...”，通常用介词 to；
We decided to apply a new method.
我们决定使用新方法。
In this way we can better apply theory to practice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
②表示“适用”，通常为不及物动词；通常用介词 to
The book does not apply to beginners.
这书不适合于初学者。
These methods apply to learning English.
这些方法适用于英语学习。
③涂，擦
Do not apply ointments or creams to burns .
不要在烧伤处涂抹油膏或乳膏。然后我们就apply表示“申请”，注意以下用法：
①可用及物或不及物动词，
表示“申请得到...”，要用介词 for；
表示“申请做某事”，其后接不定式。
You may apply in person or by letter.
你亲自或通过书信申请均可。
More than 30 people applied for the position.
有30多个人申请这个职位。
He applied to stay there.
他申请留在那儿。
②表示“向...申请(得到)...”，通常用 apply to...for...
He applied to us for help.
他向我们求援。
They applied to the government for financial help.
他们向政府申请经济援助。 apply用于短语
apply oneself to (专心致力于，专心从事)，其中的 to 是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
He applied himself to his work.
他专心工作。
She applied herself to learning English.
她专心学习英语。
有时用apply one’s mind to：
Apply your mind to your work.
专心工作吧。 你好apply的派生词
①applicable adj. 适用于
②applicant n. 申请者(可数)
③application n. 申请(不可数)；申请书(可数)；使用，应用 ，适用(可数或不可数)
This rule is not applicable to foreigners.
这条规则不适用于外国人。
There are three applicants for the job.
有三个人申请这项工作。
Application must be made this afternoon.
申请必须在今天下午提出。
It’s of very wide application.
它的适用范围很广。
We received 60 applications for the job.
对这项工作我们收到60个人的求职申请。
68.nowhere adv.无处,到处都无
In the winter break,I went nowhere and just stayed at home.
Nowhere else is there such a diversity.
nowhere near=far from 远不及
100 yuan will be nowhere near enough.
69.miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的
misery n.悲惨,痛苦
Misery loves company.同病相怜70.punishment n.处罚,惩罚
capital punishment 死刑
disciplinary punishment 纪律处罚
punish v.惩罚,处罚
punish sb for doing sth.因做某事而惩罚某人
The boy was punished for being late.
punish sb for his crime.
punish sb by/ with给某人以……处罚
punish sb with death
71.justice n.正义,公平=fairness
just adj.正直的,公正的,正当的,合理的=fair
adv.正好,恰好,仅仅,正要,正在
unjust adj.不公平的=unfair
72.mourn v哀悼,悼念,表示痛苦
vi.哀悼,哀伤(for/over)
She mourned over/for the death of her only son.
vt.悲伤,哀叹，为某人服丧
The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved leader.73.civil adj.公民的，国内的，民间的
civil life 社会生活civil affairs国事
civil war 内战civil engineer 土木工程师
civil servants公务员
74.authority n.权威,权力(用作单数);当局官方(用作复数)；有专门知识的人
a person of authority 有权威的人
Who is in authority now?谁掌权？
local authorities地方当局
The civil authorities 民政局
She is an authority on phonetics.她是语音学的一个权威人士.
authorize vt.授权,许可,认可,批准
authorized adj.经授权的，公认的，经批准的75.reform v.改革革新n.改革,改良,改造
vt.
reform the educational system改革教育制度
reform onesel 改过自新
vi
There are signs that he is reforming.
n.
tax reform 税制改革
educational reforms 教育改革76.grasp n.&v.抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会
v.
Grasp any chance.抓住任何机会
Grasp the gist of the matter.抓住问题的本质
I don't grasp his meaning.我不理解他的意思
n.
have a good grasp of.……非常了解……
He has a good grasp of foreign affairs.
beyond one's grasp 为某人所不理解
have a firm grasp on……抓紧……77.thoughtful adj.关切的，体贴的，深思的
think v.. 想；看待vi. 思辩；考虑；构想；回忆
n. 想；想法
thought n.思想；思考；想法
thinking n.思考；想法，思想；意见；见解
78.thankful adj.感激的,感谢的
be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人
We are thankful to you for your assistance.
be thankful to do sth.欣慰的做某事
be thankful that……很欣慰……
I'm thankful that she feels better today.
thankfulness n.感激,感谢
thankfully adv.感激地
78.insert vt.插入,嵌入
insert ……into /in…把……插入……
Insert a coin into /in the vending machine.往自动贩卖机里投一枚硬币
insert an ad in a newspaper.
将广告登在报纸上
insertion.插入,嵌入,嵌饰Thank you.
2. Californian adj.&n.加利福尼亚州的
3. illustrate vt.说明,阐述,做插图说明
This picture illustrates something about California.
illustration n.图解,说明,插图,实例4. distinct adj.清晰的，明显的，明确的
You should make your writing distinct.
There is a distinct improvement in your work.
be distinct from…… in……在某方面与……不同
He is distinct from his father in character.
distinction n.差别区分卓著
make a distinction/ draw a distinction区分开来区别对待
make a distinction between ……and……
对……加以区别
without distinction.无差别地，一视同仁地
distinctive adj.独特的，特有的,特殊的
distinguish v.区分,辨别,把……分类5. immigrant n.从国外一路的移民
migrant n.移居者,候鸟,从本国移出的移民
immigrate v.迁入
migrate v.迁移移居迁徙(移居国外)
immigration n.移居
migration n.移居国外,移民,迁徙6.Live on继续存在,继续生存靠……活着After the earthquake，he old couple live on with their grandsons.
地震过后这对老夫妇和他们的孙子们继续活下去。
Small birds live mainly on Insects.
小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生
live for为……活着live with忍受,和…住在一起
live up to不辜负,做到live through经历过,度过
7.strait n.海峡
Bering Strait白令海峡
8.Arctic adj.北极的,北极区的
The Arctic 北极
Antarctic adj.南极的,南极地区的
The Antarctic 南极洲
9.mesns n.方法,手段(单复数同形)by means of……借助……使用……方法
He succeeded by means of working hard.
The quickest means of travel is plane.
Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
All possible means have been tried.
Every possible means has been tried.by every means用一切办法
by all means当然可以,一定,务必
by any means 无论如何
by this means用这种方法
by some means or other用这种或其他方法by no means 绝不,一点儿也不=not a bit放在句首要用倒装
By no means can you go home ahead of time today.
in this way
with this method 使用这种方法
by this means
10.prehistoric adj.史前的
11.majority n.大多数,大半,多数派,法定年龄
a/the majority of……大多数……
minority n.少数
in the minority 占少数
The democrats became the majority in the election.
The minority is subordinate to the majority.
reach/attain one's majority 成年major adj.较大的,较多的,主修的,专攻的n.成年人,主修课程vi主修(in)
minor adj.较小的,次要的,未成年的,辅修的n.辅修课,未成年人vi.辅修（in）
12 ministry n.政府的部,全体牧师,牧师的职责
the ministry of defense/education国防/教育部
minister n.部长,牧师v.主持,伺候服侍
minister the sick 照顾病人
13.Ctholic adj天主教的 n.天主教徒
14.Alaska n.阿拉斯加州
15.San francisco 圣弗朗西斯科,也称旧金山
16.adventurer n.冒险家
adventure n.冒险奇遇v冒险尝试
17.make a life=make a living习惯于新的生活方式工作,谋生We make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
得到的东西让我们生存而付出的东西给我们生活
The old worker out of work makes a living/life by collecting wine bottles.
这个失业的老工人依靠收酒瓶为生
bring …… back to life 使恢复知觉
come to life 变得活跃，变得兴奋
lead /live a ……life过着……生活
ay down one's life for……为……献身
lose one's life 失去生命18.despite prep.尽管,不管= In spite of
You had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather.
19.hardship n.苦难,困苦
20.elect v.选择,决定做某事,选举某人
elect to do sth.选择/决定做
She elected to become a lawyer.
elect sb （to be/as）+职务，（职务前不加冠词）选某人当……
election n. 选举
a general election 大选21.federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的
federation n.联邦
federate adj.同盟的，联邦的vt使结成联邦
22.rail n.铁路,扶手,护栏的横条
23.percentage n.百分比,百分率
percentage 放在定冠词the后,动词用单数The percentage of unskilled workers is small.(谓语动词用单数)
percentage 放在定冠词a后,动词单复数取决于of后的名词
A small percentage of workers are unskilled.
A large percentage of the crops has spoiled.a……percentage of其中……部分不能是具体数字，只能是形容词high/low/large/ small等
3% 我们可以说a percentage of three或者three precent
24.Los angeles n.洛杉矶
25.Italy n.意大利人,意大利语
Italian adj.意大利人的,意大利语的
26.Denmark n.丹麦
Danish adj.丹麦人的丹麦语的27.keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭风俗传统等 I hope the good weather will keep up.
We should keep up our good traditions.
I think you should keep up your courage.
keep sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep up with跟上,不落后keep away from远离keep back 阻止,阻挡keep down控制,压制
keep out of不让……进入keep off不接触,避开
keep on doing sth继续做某事keep fit保持健康
keep an eye on密切注视
keep in touch with与某人保持联系28.Hollywood好莱坞,美国电影业
29.boom n.繁荣,激增,暴涨vi处于经济迅速发展时期,激增,暴涨
the industry boom工业的繁荣
baby boom 婴儿潮
a boom in sth.在某方面繁荣
a boom in car sales汽车销售额的剧增Stocks may boom today.股票今天会上涨
The economy is booming.
30.aircraft n.飞行器,航空器,飞机
airline n.航空公司31.Cambodian n.柬埔寨人,柬埔寨语
Cambodia n.柬埔寨
32.Korea n.韩国,朝鲜
Korean n. 韩国、朝鲜人；韩国、朝鲜语；adj韩国朝鲜人的语的
33.Pakistan n.巴基斯坦
Pakistani n.巴基斯坦人 adj.巴基斯坦人的34.immigrate vi.移入
immigration n.移民,移居入境
immigrant n.移民
migrate vi移出
migration n.迁移;移居;迁徙;
migrant n.移民
35.racial adj.人种的,种族的
racial discrimination 种族歧视
race n.人种,种族,比赛竞争v.赛跑
racialism n.种族主义
racialist n.种族主义者36. crossing n.横渡,横越,十字路口,人行横道
zebra crossing 斑马线,人行横道
cross n.十字架,十字形v.交叉,穿过,勾掉
crossroads交叉路口十字路口
across adv.穿过,横越prep.在……对面与……交叉
37.vice n.代理人,副职adj.副职的
vice president 副总统38.nephew n.侄子外甥
niece n.侄女,外甥女
39.pole n.地极,电极,磁极
The North pole北极The south pole南极
40. applicant n.申请人
apply vt.应用,使用,运用,把涂…上vi.申请,适用
apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
apply a plaster to a wound.给伤口涂药
apply for 申请 apply to 用适用
apply to sb向某人申请
This rule applies to freshman only.
applied.应用的,实用的
application n.应用,应用,申请,涂抹41.customs n.海关,关税,进口税
custom n.风俗,习惯,习性
42.socialist n.社会主义者,社会党人adj.社会主义者的
socialism n.社会主义43.occur vi发生出现occurred occurred.
sth occurred to sb.某事儿发生在某人身上,突然想起某事
It occurred to sb to do sth某人想起做某事.
It occurred to sb that……某人突然想到
It didn't occur to sb that……某人没想到
A good idea has occurred to me.
It didn't occur to him that his best friend played a trick on him.
sth strikes sb/sth comes to sb./it strikes sb that……/It crosses one's mind that……
某人突然想起……44.cattle n. 牛(总称)
45.Hispanic n.讲西班牙语的美国人
46.indicate vt.指出,指示,表明,暗示
indicate that……示意……表明……
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
as……indicates正如……所示
Please indicate whether you consider the above views sound or not.以上意见妥否，请明示
indication n.指示，象征，预示
indication of doing sth.是……的预示
indicator n.指示信号;标志;迹象;指示器;47.back to back 背靠背,连续不断地
Remember that you can't schedule meetings back to back.
请谨记不能把会议安排得一个紧跟着一个。
They stand back to back to back.
48.luggage=baggage n.行李(不可数名词)
49.shave v.刮,剃,shaved,shaved/shaven
The barber shaved his head.
理发师剃掉了他的头发。
50.cable n.缆绳绳索电缆
cable car.缆车,有轨缆车
51.tram n.电车 52.apparent adj.显而易见的,显然的,表面上的
It is/becomes apparent to sb that……某事对某人来说显而易见
It becomes apparent to everyone that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
apparently adv.显而易见地
Apparently they are getting divorced soon.
53.brake n.闸,刹车,制动器v.刹车,用制动器减速54.conductor n.售票员,列车员,指挥员
conduct n.行为,品行,举动,经营,管理,引导指挥v.指挥,当向导,经营,管理,表现,导电,导热
good conduct 良好品行
conduct an orchestra 指挥乐队
conduct one's private affairs 管理自己私事
conduct oneself well行为端正
Metal conducts electricity.金属导电
conductive adj.传导性的,有传导力的
conductable adj.可传导的
conduction n.传导55.slip n.滑动,失足,过失v.滑动,失足,滑倒,从记忆中溜走A slip of the pen笔误A slip of the tongue口误
As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.
Your name has slipped my mind.
slip away消失,消亡,死去
slip out无意中说出
slip off迅速脱去(衣服)
slip up忽视,不小心出错
slip on迅速穿上(衣服)56.wharf n.码头
57.bakery n.面包房,面包厂
baker n.面包师,面包店主
bake v.烘烤
58.ferry n.渡船,渡口v.摆渡，渡运
by ferry搭渡船
Ferry people to the other side of the river.59.team up with…… 与某人合作或一起工作
It's a pleasure to team up with you.
team up to do sth合作做某事
The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.
a team of 一组……
teamwork n.协同工作配合60.hire n&v租用,雇佣
hire sth. out to sb.把某物租给某人
on/for hire出租
be in the hire of sb.受雇于某人
The bookshop usually hires its books out to those who like to read them.
He hired a woman to repair the fence.
The car is for hire.
Can you tell me the hire charge for a wagon?(面包车)61.fascinating adj.迷人的,吸引人的
The plot of the novel is fascinating.
fascinate vt.令人神往,入迷
The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.
fascination n.魅力,迷恋,使人着迷的事物62.mark out用线画出范围,标出界线，制定选定
The tennis court has been freshly marked out.网球场新画了线
He was marked out as the most promising young soldier in the whole army.
be marked with……标记着……
mark up 提价涨价mark down记下
be marked by ……以……为特点
make a mark做记号
63.seagull n.海鸥64.take in 包括,吸收，接受，理解，欺骗,改小
Her lecture took in all the recent development in the project.包括
The club took in a few members last year.吸收接纳
The magician did many tricks, and the children took them all in.接受
I can't take in what's the author means.理解
We were completely taken in by his story.欺骗
This dress needs to be taken in a bit at the neck.改小
take away 拿走,使离开,消除take down 记下,拆掉
take off 脱下,起飞,匆匆离去take on呈现,雇用
take up 拿起,从事，开始,占据,继续take over 接管,接收
take turns轮流take part in参加take the place of.代替
take one's place 就职,代替某人65.angle n.角,角度
angel n.天使
66.A great/good many 许多,很多(修饰可数名词)
A great many diverse opinions were expressed at the meeting but none was worthwhile.
许多不同的意见在会议中被提出，却没有一个值得采纳。
67.apply vt涂，擦，应用，运用，专心于，申请vi适用,申请
①表示“应用”、“运用”等，通常为及物动词；
要表示“将...运用到...”，通常用介词 to；
We decided to apply a new method.
我们决定使用新方法。
In this way we can better apply theory to practice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
②表示“适用”，通常为不及物动词；通常用介词 to
The book does not apply to beginners.
这书不适合于初学者。
These methods apply to learning English.
这些方法适用于英语学习。
③涂，擦
Do not apply ointments or creams to burns .
不要在烧伤处涂抹油膏或乳膏。然后我们就apply表示“申请”，注意以下用法：
①可用及物或不及物动词，
表示“申请得到...”，要用介词 for；
表示“申请做某事”，其后接不定式。
You may apply in person or by letter.
你亲自或通过书信申请均可。
More than 30 people applied for the position.
有30多个人申请这个职位。
He applied to stay there.
他申请留在那儿。
②表示“向...申请(得到)...”，通常用 apply to...for...
He applied to us for help.
他向我们求援。
They applied to the government for financial help.
他们向政府申请经济援助。 apply用于短语
apply oneself to (专心致力于，专心从事)，其中的 to 是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
He applied himself to his work.
他专心工作。
She applied herself to learning English.
她专心学习英语。
有时用apply one’s mind to：
Apply your mind to your work.
专心工作吧。 你好apply的派生词
①applicable adj. 适用于
②applicant n. 申请者(可数)
③application n. 申请(不可数)；申请书(可数)；使用，应用 ，适用(可数或不可数)
This rule is not applicable to foreigners.
这条规则不适用于外国人。
There are three applicants for the job.
有三个人申请这项工作。
Application must be made this afternoon.
申请必须在今天下午提出。
It’s of very wide application.
它的适用范围很广。
We received 60 applications for the job.
对这项工作我们收到60个人的求职申请。
68.nowhere adv.无处,到处都无
In the winter break,I went nowhere and just stayed at home.
Nowhere else is there such a diversity.
nowhere near=far from 远不及
100 yuan will be nowhere near enough.
69.miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的
misery n.悲惨,痛苦
Misery loves company.同病相怜70.punishment n.处罚,惩罚
capital punishment 死刑
disciplinary punishment 纪律处罚
punish v.惩罚,处罚
punish sb for doing sth.因做某事而惩罚某人
The boy was punished for being late.
punish sb for his crime.
punish sb by/ with给某人以……处罚
punish sb with death
71.justice n.正义,公平=fairness
just adj.正直的,公正的,正当的,合理的=fair
adv.正好,恰好,仅仅,正要,正在
unjust adj.不公平的=unfair
72.mourn v哀悼,悼念,表示痛苦
vi.哀悼,哀伤(for/over)
She mourned over/for the death of her only son.
vt.悲伤,哀叹，为某人服丧
The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved leader.73.civil adj.公民的，国内的，民间的
civil life 社会生活civil affairs国事
civil war 内战civil engineer 土木工程师
civil servants公务员
74.authority n.权威,权力(用作单数);当局官方(用作复数)；有专门知识的人
a person of authority 有权威的人
Who is in authority now?谁掌权？
local authorities地方当局
The civil authorities 民政局
She is an authority on phonetics.她是语音学的一个权威人士.
authorize vt.授权,许可,认可,批准
authorized adj.经授权的，公认的，经批准的75.reform v.改革革新n.改革,改良,改造
vt.
reform the educational system改革教育制度
reform onesel 改过自新
vi
There are signs that he is reforming.
n.
tax reform 税制改革
educational reforms 教育改革76.grasp n.&v.抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会
v.
Grasp any chance.抓住任何机会
Grasp the gist of the matter.抓住问题的本质
I don't grasp his meaning.我不理解他的意思
n.
have a good grasp of.……非常了解……
He has a good grasp of foreign affairs.
beyond one's grasp 为某人所不理解
have a firm grasp on……抓紧……77.thoughtful adj.关切的，体贴的，深思的
think v.. 想；看待vi. 思辩；考虑；构想；回忆
n. 想；想法
thought n.思想；思考；想法
thinking n.思考；想法，思想；意见；见解
78.thankful adj.感激的,感谢的
be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人
We are thankful to you for your assistance.
be thankful to do sth.欣慰的做某事
be thankful that……很欣慰……
I'm thankful that she feels better today.
thankfulness n.感激,感谢
thankfully adv.感激地
78.insert vt.插入,嵌入
insert ……into /in…把……插入……
Insert a coin into /in the vending machine.往自动贩卖机里投一枚硬币
insert an ad in a newspaper.
将广告登在报纸上
insertion.插入,嵌入,嵌饰Thank you.