人教版选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Language Points(共52张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Language Points(共52张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-23 08:31:23 | ||
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课件52张PPT。Unit 1
A land of diversityPacific oceanGulf of MexicoAtlantic OceanCANADAMEXICORocky MountainsMississippi RiverCaliforniaSummary California is _______________state in the USA and it also has the distinction of being the most _____________state in the USA. The first settlers crossed _______________from ____and arrived in California. The _______________suffered greatly after the arrival of Europeans in the _____century. In the 18th century, __________was ruled by _____ until _________the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of________. But after the American-Mexican war in 1846, California was given back to the USA. the third largestmulticulturalthe Bering StraitAsianative Americans16thCaliforniaSpain1821Mexico In 1848, in California gold was__________, which _________people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve their dreams of______________. In 1850, California became the _____state of the USA as a ____________society. Attracted by the__________________, more and more people from different parts of the world having been _________________California, including Asians, Africans, Americans and Europeans. In the near future, California will become ____________many races and cultures _______ any major racial or cultural groups. discoveredattractedbecoming rich31stmulticulturalclimate and lifestyleimmigrating toa mixture ofwithoutLanguage points1.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.
1). 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river
in China.
可以修饰形容词最高级的词：far / by far /much...
可以修饰比较级的词：no / a little / a bit / any / slightly/by far...
You’re standing too near the camera . Can you move ____?
A a bit far B a little farther
C a bit of farther D a little far 2). population un / cn. 人口
population 作主语时谓语动词用单数，但前有分数、小数或百分数时，谓语动词用复数。
The population of China_______ large. And 70% of the population of China_________ peasants.
形容人口的多少通常用large / small. isare对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用what,如
What’s the population of the city?
have a population of …. 有多少人口
China has a population of 1.3 billion.
人口的增加或减少用grow (increase) 和 fall (decrease)
an increase / growth in population 人口
2. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, …
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，…It also has the distinction of being …意思是What it is known for is …前缀multi-是“多、多方面、多方想”的意思。如：
multi-coloured (多色的), multi-racial (多种族的), multi-media (多媒体), multiparty (多党制 ), multi-purpose (多种用途) 3. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
no one really knows 是主句, exactly when… California是knows的宾语从句。what we… California是宾语从句, 作介词in的宾语。即 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 1). When the first people arrived in
what we now know as California,…宾语从句
= the place that we now know as California.
定语从句
George Washington was born in ______ is
now the state of Virginia.
which B. where C. that D. what
= George Washington was born in the place
that is now the state of Virginia.
DPudong Development Zone is no longer ________ it used to be.
A. what B. where C. that D. there
2.Pudong Development Zone is no longer a
rural area ________ it used to be.
CA定语从句, 先行词是area, that作关系代词表语从句 4. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.It is likely/possible/probable that …
sb/sth is likely to do sth
某人/物有可能做某事注意: likely 比较级为 likelier(more likely),
最高级为 likeliest (most likely)e.g. She is ______to succeed.
她有可能会成功.
= It is likely that she will succeed.
likely辨析: likely, possible, probable
按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为
likely, 最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人也可以是物,但possible, probable却只能用形式主语it. 他有可能获胜吗？
Is?he?likely?to?win??
?
It’s possible that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来。 5. In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.vi. 受痛苦；受损害
vt. 遭受；忍受suffer 辨析：suffer与suffer from
suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等, 其宾语为pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback (挫折)，但suffer from表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。 suffer great pain / heavy losses / hardship承受巨大痛苦/遭受大损失/困难
suffer from headache / illness / war / the flood
遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争／洪水 1). 辨析：die from, die of
die of 死于疾病、饥饿等, 多指内部原因。
die from 常用死于创伤、交通事故, 多指外部未知原因。6. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans.in addition “此外，另外” 相当于besides, what's more. (其后一般接一个句子)
此外，你必须写一封信。
In addition, you have to write a letter.
in addition to... 除...之外（还有), 后面可接名词（短语）或动名词短语。不接句子。
除了看电影之外，我们还去游泳。
In addition to watching the film, we went to swim.
这个老师还有他的学生，很喜欢这本书。
The teacher, in addition to his students, likes the book very much.(就远原则)7. compare：
China has more people than any other country in the world.
China has more people than any country in Europe.
8. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century when(定语从句） they fought against the native people and took their land.
西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。
fight for
“为(支持)事业, 自由, 真理, 权利等而斗争(战斗)”
fight against (可用with) the enemy
“为反对……而斗争”；接人和国家名词，
意思是“与……战斗”
fight with sb. 也可表示与某人并肩作战辨析: fight against, fight for与fight with 9. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.1) the first ... to do sth...
She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.the majority of后可用单数名词, 也可用复数名词, 谓语动词的数与of 后面的名词相一致。
The majority of people prefer peace to war.
The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 10. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brough even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.
... 但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路网而来的。辨析 although, though(1) 都可作连词，引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然，尽管”。不能与but连用，但可以用 still或yet。
尽管阳光灿烂，却很冷。
Although the sun was shining, it was cold.
(2) though 可与 even, as 连用，如：even though(即使), as though(好像)；而although 没有这种搭配。(4) though 引导的从句放在句首，从句可以用部分倒装(相当于as)。这时不能与although互换。
虽然是个女孩， 但她不喜欢漂亮的裙子。
Girl though/as she is, she doesn't like beautiful dresses.
(5).though 可用作副词，单独使用常放在句末。相当于all the same或however.
他答应来， 可是他没来。
He promised to come; he didn't come, though.11. People from Africa have been living in California since 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.
have been living 是现在完成进行时，表示“现在之前这一段时间里一直在进行一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了一会儿”这些天我一直在找这本书。
I have been looking for the book these days.
e.g 他一个上午都在看报纸。
He has been reading the newspaper all the morning.12.It is believed that…
It is said that …
It is hoped that…
It is supposed that…
It is suggested that…
It is reported that
主语从句
转化为“Sb/Sth be said(believed..) to do sth”Learning about languageRevising useful structures 【paragraph 1】
1.第三大州
2.人口最多
3.有……的特征
4.多元文化的
5.继续存在
6.文化的多样性
【paragraph 2】
1.很可能
2.穿越北极的白令海峡
3.借助大陆桥the third largest statehave the largest population multiculturalhave the distinction oflive onthe diversity of cultureIt is likely that … cross the Bering Strait in the Arctic by means of a land bridge3. Useful expressions:4.在史前时期
5.受了很多苦
6.被迫成为奴隶
7.艰难度过这些恐怖时期
【paragraph 3】
1 和…打仗
2 大部分人
3 (牧师的)职责
4. 传授天主教
5.向墨西哥宣战
in prehistoric times suffer greatly be forced into slavery survive these terrible times fight against… the majority ministry teach the Catholic religion declare war on Mexico【paragraph 5】
1 第一批到达的人
2 实现他们…的梦想
3 谋生
4. 尽管很艰苦
5.选择成为第31个联邦政府的州
【paragraph 6】
1.很大比例的 the first to arrive achieve their dream of doing make a life despite the hardship elect to become the thirty-first federal statea large percentage of【paragraph 7】
1 意大利
2 丹麦
3 保持他们的丹麦文化
4. 很好地建立了起来
5.这个行业的繁荣
【paragraph 8】
1. 在20世纪初Italy Denmark keep up their Danish culture be well established the industry boomat the beginning of the 20th century【paragraph 10】
不久以后
明显主要的种族或文化群体
…和…的混合物before long distinct major racial or cultural groups a mixture of A and B从句一律保持陈述句语序。 主语从句
Subject clause
宾语从句
Object clause
表语从句
Predicative clause
同位语从句
Appositive clause名词从句名词性从句基本结构:
引导词 + 从句(陈述句语序)
相当于一个名词成分, 在句中作主语、 宾语、表语或同位语。What I want to do is to go home immediately.
I said that I want to go home immediately.
My hope is that I want to home immediately.
The fact that the earth goes around the sun is acceptable now.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分2. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）3. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后。4. 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词(idea, belief, fact, truth, problem, news等)后面, 对名词作进一步解释说明。注意:
suggest, advise, order, command, insist, require, request等动词常接含虚拟语气的宾语从句: should + do。
动词wish 后的宾语从句也用虚拟语气。 I wish I were a bird. I wish that I had met him yesterday. Exercise
1. She received the message ___ he would come by plane.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
2. Energy is ___ makes things work.
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
3. Our city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from __ a few years ago.
A. what it used to be B. that it used to be
C.which it used to be D. what was itAAA4. He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved. A. when B. where C. what D. that
5. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. whatDD6. It is no longer a question now ___ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what
7. She is pleased with ____ you have given her and all that you have told her. A. that B. what C. why D. whichAB8. Father made a promise ____ I passed the exam, he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
9. ____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies. A. What, where B. What, what C. That, where D. That, whatDA10. Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
11. Nobody knows ____ he mentioned that at the meeting. A. that B. why C. what D. whereBB12. There is no doubt ____ my friend was not important to them all. A. that B. whether C. if D. why
13. I have no idea ____ they will visit our school; we have got everything ready. A. how B. when C. that D. whyBARevise the language points in reading text.
Finish exercises 1-4 on page 5.
Finish exercises 1-4 on page 48-49 in workbook. Homework
A land of diversityPacific oceanGulf of MexicoAtlantic OceanCANADAMEXICORocky MountainsMississippi RiverCaliforniaSummary California is _______________state in the USA and it also has the distinction of being the most _____________state in the USA. The first settlers crossed _______________from ____and arrived in California. The _______________suffered greatly after the arrival of Europeans in the _____century. In the 18th century, __________was ruled by _____ until _________the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of________. But after the American-Mexican war in 1846, California was given back to the USA. the third largestmulticulturalthe Bering StraitAsianative Americans16thCaliforniaSpain1821Mexico In 1848, in California gold was__________, which _________people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve their dreams of______________. In 1850, California became the _____state of the USA as a ____________society. Attracted by the__________________, more and more people from different parts of the world having been _________________California, including Asians, Africans, Americans and Europeans. In the near future, California will become ____________many races and cultures _______ any major racial or cultural groups. discoveredattractedbecoming rich31stmulticulturalclimate and lifestyleimmigrating toa mixture ofwithoutLanguage points1.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.
1). 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river
in China.
可以修饰形容词最高级的词：far / by far /much...
可以修饰比较级的词：no / a little / a bit / any / slightly/by far...
You’re standing too near the camera . Can you move ____?
A a bit far B a little farther
C a bit of farther D a little far 2). population un / cn. 人口
population 作主语时谓语动词用单数，但前有分数、小数或百分数时，谓语动词用复数。
The population of China_______ large. And 70% of the population of China_________ peasants.
形容人口的多少通常用large / small. isare对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用what,如
What’s the population of the city?
have a population of …. 有多少人口
China has a population of 1.3 billion.
人口的增加或减少用grow (increase) 和 fall (decrease)
an increase / growth in population 人口
2. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, …
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，…It also has the distinction of being …意思是What it is known for is …前缀multi-是“多、多方面、多方想”的意思。如：
multi-coloured (多色的), multi-racial (多种族的), multi-media (多媒体), multiparty (多党制 ), multi-purpose (多种用途) 3. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
no one really knows 是主句, exactly when… California是knows的宾语从句。what we… California是宾语从句, 作介词in的宾语。即 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 1). When the first people arrived in
what we now know as California,…宾语从句
= the place that we now know as California.
定语从句
George Washington was born in ______ is
now the state of Virginia.
which B. where C. that D. what
= George Washington was born in the place
that is now the state of Virginia.
DPudong Development Zone is no longer ________ it used to be.
A. what B. where C. that D. there
2.Pudong Development Zone is no longer a
rural area ________ it used to be.
CA定语从句, 先行词是area, that作关系代词表语从句 4. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.It is likely/possible/probable that …
sb/sth is likely to do sth
某人/物有可能做某事注意: likely 比较级为 likelier(more likely),
最高级为 likeliest (most likely)e.g. She is ______to succeed.
她有可能会成功.
= It is likely that she will succeed.
likely辨析: likely, possible, probable
按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为
likely, 最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人也可以是物,但possible, probable却只能用形式主语it. 他有可能获胜吗？
Is?he?likely?to?win??
?
It’s possible that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来。 5. In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.vi. 受痛苦；受损害
vt. 遭受；忍受suffer 辨析：suffer与suffer from
suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等, 其宾语为pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback (挫折)，但suffer from表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。 suffer great pain / heavy losses / hardship承受巨大痛苦/遭受大损失/困难
suffer from headache / illness / war / the flood
遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争／洪水 1). 辨析：die from, die of
die of 死于疾病、饥饿等, 多指内部原因。
die from 常用死于创伤、交通事故, 多指外部未知原因。6. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans.in addition “此外，另外” 相当于besides, what's more. (其后一般接一个句子)
此外，你必须写一封信。
In addition, you have to write a letter.
in addition to... 除...之外（还有), 后面可接名词（短语）或动名词短语。不接句子。
除了看电影之外，我们还去游泳。
In addition to watching the film, we went to swim.
这个老师还有他的学生，很喜欢这本书。
The teacher, in addition to his students, likes the book very much.(就远原则)7. compare：
China has more people than any other country in the world.
China has more people than any country in Europe.
8. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century when(定语从句） they fought against the native people and took their land.
西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。
fight for
“为(支持)事业, 自由, 真理, 权利等而斗争(战斗)”
fight against (可用with) the enemy
“为反对……而斗争”；接人和国家名词，
意思是“与……战斗”
fight with sb. 也可表示与某人并肩作战辨析: fight against, fight for与fight with 9. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.1) the first ... to do sth...
She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.the majority of后可用单数名词, 也可用复数名词, 谓语动词的数与of 后面的名词相一致。
The majority of people prefer peace to war.
The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 10. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brough even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.
... 但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路网而来的。辨析 although, though(1) 都可作连词，引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然，尽管”。不能与but连用，但可以用 still或yet。
尽管阳光灿烂，却很冷。
Although the sun was shining, it was cold.
(2) though 可与 even, as 连用，如：even though(即使), as though(好像)；而although 没有这种搭配。(4) though 引导的从句放在句首，从句可以用部分倒装(相当于as)。这时不能与although互换。
虽然是个女孩， 但她不喜欢漂亮的裙子。
Girl though/as she is, she doesn't like beautiful dresses.
(5).though 可用作副词，单独使用常放在句末。相当于all the same或however.
他答应来， 可是他没来。
He promised to come; he didn't come, though.11. People from Africa have been living in California since 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.
have been living 是现在完成进行时，表示“现在之前这一段时间里一直在进行一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了一会儿”这些天我一直在找这本书。
I have been looking for the book these days.
e.g 他一个上午都在看报纸。
He has been reading the newspaper all the morning.12.It is believed that…
It is said that …
It is hoped that…
It is supposed that…
It is suggested that…
It is reported that
主语从句
转化为“Sb/Sth be said(believed..) to do sth”Learning about languageRevising useful structures 【paragraph 1】
1.第三大州
2.人口最多
3.有……的特征
4.多元文化的
5.继续存在
6.文化的多样性
【paragraph 2】
1.很可能
2.穿越北极的白令海峡
3.借助大陆桥the third largest statehave the largest population multiculturalhave the distinction oflive onthe diversity of cultureIt is likely that … cross the Bering Strait in the Arctic by means of a land bridge3. Useful expressions:4.在史前时期
5.受了很多苦
6.被迫成为奴隶
7.艰难度过这些恐怖时期
【paragraph 3】
1 和…打仗
2 大部分人
3 (牧师的)职责
4. 传授天主教
5.向墨西哥宣战
in prehistoric times suffer greatly be forced into slavery survive these terrible times fight against… the majority ministry teach the Catholic religion declare war on Mexico【paragraph 5】
1 第一批到达的人
2 实现他们…的梦想
3 谋生
4. 尽管很艰苦
5.选择成为第31个联邦政府的州
【paragraph 6】
1.很大比例的 the first to arrive achieve their dream of doing make a life despite the hardship elect to become the thirty-first federal statea large percentage of【paragraph 7】
1 意大利
2 丹麦
3 保持他们的丹麦文化
4. 很好地建立了起来
5.这个行业的繁荣
【paragraph 8】
1. 在20世纪初Italy Denmark keep up their Danish culture be well established the industry boomat the beginning of the 20th century【paragraph 10】
不久以后
明显主要的种族或文化群体
…和…的混合物before long distinct major racial or cultural groups a mixture of A and B从句一律保持陈述句语序。 主语从句
Subject clause
宾语从句
Object clause
表语从句
Predicative clause
同位语从句
Appositive clause名词从句名词性从句基本结构:
引导词 + 从句(陈述句语序)
相当于一个名词成分, 在句中作主语、 宾语、表语或同位语。What I want to do is to go home immediately.
I said that I want to go home immediately.
My hope is that I want to home immediately.
The fact that the earth goes around the sun is acceptable now.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分2. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）3. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后。4. 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词(idea, belief, fact, truth, problem, news等)后面, 对名词作进一步解释说明。注意:
suggest, advise, order, command, insist, require, request等动词常接含虚拟语气的宾语从句: should + do。
动词wish 后的宾语从句也用虚拟语气。 I wish I were a bird. I wish that I had met him yesterday. Exercise
1. She received the message ___ he would come by plane.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
2. Energy is ___ makes things work.
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
3. Our city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from __ a few years ago.
A. what it used to be B. that it used to be
C.which it used to be D. what was itAAA4. He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved. A. when B. where C. what D. that
5. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. whatDD6. It is no longer a question now ___ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what
7. She is pleased with ____ you have given her and all that you have told her. A. that B. what C. why D. whichAB8. Father made a promise ____ I passed the exam, he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
9. ____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies. A. What, where B. What, what C. That, where D. That, whatDA10. Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
11. Nobody knows ____ he mentioned that at the meeting. A. that B. why C. what D. whereBB12. There is no doubt ____ my friend was not important to them all. A. that B. whether C. if D. why
13. I have no idea ____ they will visit our school; we have got everything ready. A. how B. when C. that D. whyBARevise the language points in reading text.
Finish exercises 1-4 on page 5.
Finish exercises 1-4 on page 48-49 in workbook. Homework