人教版高二英语选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Language Points (共53张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高二英语选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Language Points (共53张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-23 08:38:01 | ||
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课件53张PPT。Unit 1 A land of diversity1) Every possible means have been tried to prevent
air pollution, but the sky isn’t still clear.
2) All possible means has been tried, but none
worked.hashavemeans means 表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形，当means 作主语且有every, each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由some，several，few, many，all等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。by means of... 用......方法；借助 by all means 一定，务必，当然可以 by this means 通过这种方式 by no means 决不（位于句首部分倒装）2. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, …
majority n. 大多数
e.g. The majority were / was for the plan.
1) the majority of the people: most of the people 大多数人
2) majority常与a /the 连用(1)the/a majority of＋名词,做主语时，表示“大多数”。谓语动词单复数根据名词决定。
the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
(2) be in the/a majority 占多数
(3)minority n．少数 in the minority占少数
(4) major adj. 主要的，较大的
n. 主修课
vi. 主修 major in 主修，以...为专业
1. 你大学要学什么专业 What do you intend to major in at university? 2. 我们班大多数学生学习都很努力。 The majority of the students in our class are hard-working. The majority in our class is/are hard-working. The majority __________ in favor of banning smoking.
The majority of the students ____ hard-working.
The majority of the damage ___ easy to repair. was / wereareis 3 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 life 的相关短语 lead/ live a ......life 过着……的生活 come back to life苏醒过来 start/make a new life开始新生活 They went to the West and decided to make a life there. 4 keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗，传统等） Wherever Jews live together, they keep up old customs.keep up with 跟上，赶上，和......保持联系
keep off 避开，不接近
keep away (from sb./ sth.) 远离；勿靠近
keep back 阻挡，抑制
keep on doing sth. 继续干1. TV helps us keep up with the world.
2. You must keep away from the fierce dog.
3. 请勿践踏草坪。 Keep off the grass.5 occur vi.发生;出现，想到
sth.occurs/occurred to sb.
某人突然想起某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. that -clause
某人突然想起……
It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth某人想起做某事
1.The club took in a new member last week. 2. The child was easily taken in by the cheat. 3. If you cannot take in the meaning of the word, you can refer to your dictionary. 4. The dress needs to be taken in a bit.包括；吸收欺骗领会，理解改小take in take away
take off
take up
take down
take on
take over拿走；消除（痛苦等）脱下；起飞；休假拿起；开始从事；占据写下，记下；拆除呈现；承担；雇用接管；接替用take短语完成句子1)Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to _______ the job.
2)In the last ten years, the town has _________ a new look.
3)When Mr. Green retired, his son _______ the business from him.
take up taken on took over live on; make a life; keep up; by means of;
take in; mark out1)Although her husband died, the old lady_______ for many years with an optimistic attitude.
2)They succeeded____________ hard working.
3)Although many students listened to the lecture, I wondered how much they _________.
4)Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to __________ for themselves.
5)Being a journalist, you need to _______ with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.
6)In the wild, different cats usually ________ their own area, so other cats know to stay away.live onmake a lifekeep upby means oftook inmark outapparent adj.
It is quite apparent (=obvious)that...
显然......;......是显而易见的
apparently adv.
1. It's _____ to me that he is against the plan.
2. Mary sat there _____ absent-minded.
3. _____ , our team is winning the football team.apparentapparentlyApparentlyapply v.运用；请求；申请
apply (to sb.) for sth.
apply sth. to ... 把...涂在...
apply to 运用
apply oneself to 专心；致力于干......
application n. 应用；申请
applicant n. 申请人1. 如果你致力于手头上的工作，你不久会完成它的。 If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. 2. 这项新技术应用于农业。 The new technology was applied to farming. 3. 他正在向银行申请贷款。 He is applying to the bank for loan.fight for
为事业, 自由, 真理, 权利等而斗争(战斗)fight for, fight against & fight withe.g. They are fighting for freedom.
他们正为自由而战。fight against (可用with) the enemy
“为反对……而斗争”；接人和国家名词， 意思是“与……战斗”
fight with sb. 也可表示与某人并肩作战fight a war/ battle
打一场战争5. Some died or returned home, but most
remained in California to make a life for
themselves despite great hardship.
有的人死了，有的人回家了，但是大部分人留在了加利福尼亚，尽管遇到了很大的困难，也开始了新的生活。make a life 开始新的生活
e.g. They go to big cities to make a life.
关于 life的短语：
earn / make / get a living 谋生
lead / live a ... life 过着......的生活6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, …
人们认为很快民族就会大融合在一起，
从而没有了非常明显的主要种族或文化
群体之分。 [分析]
a. it is believed that ... 表示“人们认 为 ……”，其中it是________，真正的 主语是后面的_________。
b. so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，其中 that引导_____________。形式主语that从句结果状语从句 mix vt. / vi. 混合、掺和 (combine … so that they can’t be separated)
mix A with B
1) He mixed red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint.
2) It is better to mix work with pleasure.
3) Oil doesn’t mix with water. ◆ 联想记忆：
mixture n. 混合物
mixed adj. 混合的, 复杂的, 男女混合的
e.g. The city is a mixture of ancient and
modern buildings.
Hearing the news, I had mixed feelings.
A mixed society includes people of
different classes, tastes, etc.He is famous for _______ Chinese
traditional music _____ western
performance forms and instruments.mixing with nationality 国籍, 民族
1) — What is your nationality?
— I’m Chinese.
2) to take American nationality
加入美国国籍1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
[分析]
a. 本句是一个主从复合句, 也是个______。
b. 主句是 __________________, 从句是______引导的宾语从句。
c. 在宾语从句中, what引导的从句作介
词in的____。no one really knows倒装句when宾语[考点]
exactly精确地，恰好，完全。可构成not exactly，表示“一点也不，不完全是”。2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
[考点] 此句中的it是_________, 真正 的主语是后面的________。另外, what, how, where, who等也常用作
主语从句的_______。 形式主语that从句引导词3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
[考点]
why在此引导表语从句。表语从句也可 由what, where, when等引导。 4. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.
虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了, 但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。 [点拨]
此句为主从复合句, 从句为although引导的让步状语从句, 主句为 it was ... that强调句, 用来强调主语the building of ...。如：
It was being invited to the party that was a great honor to the family.
被邀请参加聚会是这家人的荣幸。 强调句: It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。
原句：My father did the experiment
in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语：
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语：
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间：
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.
(注意不用when)
强调地点：
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.5. In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians.
最近几十年, 加利福尼亚成了更多亚洲人的家, 其中包括韩国人、柬埔寨人、越南人和老挝人。 这是一个简单句。句中有in the past few years, in recent years等时间状语时, 句子的谓语动词通常用__________，如: In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 另外, including是介词,
意为“________________”。现在完成时包括 (于……之中)1. — What n_________ are you?
— I am Chinese.
2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The _______ (大多数) were against it.
3. The Taiwan _______ (海峡) separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。nationality majorityStrait练习坊4. ___________ (移民) in the 1980s was very high.
5. Radio and television are important m____ of communication.
6. The unemployment __________ (百分比) keeps rising.
7. R_____ (种族的) conflicts still exist in many countries.Immigrationmeans percentageRacial1. He crossed the river ___________ a raft.
2. She hopes to __________ from writing children’s books.II. 用所给词组的适当形式填空。by means ofmake a lifemake a life by means of
declare war on
fight against keep up
settle in be forced into doing3. I _____________ taking a taxi because the last bus had left.
4. They ______________ the enemy bravely to gain their freedom.
5. We’re a little disorganized after the move, but do come and see us when we’ve ________.was forced into fought against settled in6. Let’s hope the sunny weather ____________________ for Sunday’s football match.
7. Germany ______________ France on 3rd August 1914.keeps up / will keep updeclared war on现在的人，大部分似乎喜欢玩电脑而不喜欢看电视。(a majority of )
2. 最快的交通工具是飞机。(means)
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译 成英语。A majority of people today seem to prefer playing computer to watching TV.The quickest means of travel is by plane.3. 很有可能他不会按时参加晚会。(It is likely that ...)
4. 大家都相信汉语将会在全世界得到更 广泛的传播。(It is believed that ...)It is likely that he will not take part in the party on time.It is believed that Chinese will be spread even more widely in the world.Review the important words and phrases we have learnt today. Thank you!
air pollution, but the sky isn’t still clear.
2) All possible means has been tried, but none
worked.hashavemeans means 表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形，当means 作主语且有every, each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由some，several，few, many，all等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。by means of... 用......方法；借助 by all means 一定，务必，当然可以 by this means 通过这种方式 by no means 决不（位于句首部分倒装）2. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, …
majority n. 大多数
e.g. The majority were / was for the plan.
1) the majority of the people: most of the people 大多数人
2) majority常与a /the 连用(1)the/a majority of＋名词,做主语时，表示“大多数”。谓语动词单复数根据名词决定。
the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
(2) be in the/a majority 占多数
(3)minority n．少数 in the minority占少数
(4) major adj. 主要的，较大的
n. 主修课
vi. 主修 major in 主修，以...为专业
1. 你大学要学什么专业 What do you intend to major in at university? 2. 我们班大多数学生学习都很努力。 The majority of the students in our class are hard-working. The majority in our class is/are hard-working. The majority __________ in favor of banning smoking.
The majority of the students ____ hard-working.
The majority of the damage ___ easy to repair. was / wereareis 3 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 life 的相关短语 lead/ live a ......life 过着……的生活 come back to life苏醒过来 start/make a new life开始新生活 They went to the West and decided to make a life there. 4 keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗，传统等） Wherever Jews live together, they keep up old customs.keep up with 跟上，赶上，和......保持联系
keep off 避开，不接近
keep away (from sb./ sth.) 远离；勿靠近
keep back 阻挡，抑制
keep on doing sth. 继续干1. TV helps us keep up with the world.
2. You must keep away from the fierce dog.
3. 请勿践踏草坪。 Keep off the grass.5 occur vi.发生;出现，想到
sth.occurs/occurred to sb.
某人突然想起某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. that -clause
某人突然想起……
It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth某人想起做某事
1.The club took in a new member last week. 2. The child was easily taken in by the cheat. 3. If you cannot take in the meaning of the word, you can refer to your dictionary. 4. The dress needs to be taken in a bit.包括；吸收欺骗领会，理解改小take in take away
take off
take up
take down
take on
take over拿走；消除（痛苦等）脱下；起飞；休假拿起；开始从事；占据写下，记下；拆除呈现；承担；雇用接管；接替用take短语完成句子1)Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to _______ the job.
2)In the last ten years, the town has _________ a new look.
3)When Mr. Green retired, his son _______ the business from him.
take up taken on took over live on; make a life; keep up; by means of;
take in; mark out1)Although her husband died, the old lady_______ for many years with an optimistic attitude.
2)They succeeded____________ hard working.
3)Although many students listened to the lecture, I wondered how much they _________.
4)Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to __________ for themselves.
5)Being a journalist, you need to _______ with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.
6)In the wild, different cats usually ________ their own area, so other cats know to stay away.live onmake a lifekeep upby means oftook inmark outapparent adj.
It is quite apparent (=obvious)that...
显然......;......是显而易见的
apparently adv.
1. It's _____ to me that he is against the plan.
2. Mary sat there _____ absent-minded.
3. _____ , our team is winning the football team.apparentapparentlyApparentlyapply v.运用；请求；申请
apply (to sb.) for sth.
apply sth. to ... 把...涂在...
apply to 运用
apply oneself to 专心；致力于干......
application n. 应用；申请
applicant n. 申请人1. 如果你致力于手头上的工作，你不久会完成它的。 If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. 2. 这项新技术应用于农业。 The new technology was applied to farming. 3. 他正在向银行申请贷款。 He is applying to the bank for loan.fight for
为事业, 自由, 真理, 权利等而斗争(战斗)fight for, fight against & fight withe.g. They are fighting for freedom.
他们正为自由而战。fight against (可用with) the enemy
“为反对……而斗争”；接人和国家名词， 意思是“与……战斗”
fight with sb. 也可表示与某人并肩作战fight a war/ battle
打一场战争5. Some died or returned home, but most
remained in California to make a life for
themselves despite great hardship.
有的人死了，有的人回家了，但是大部分人留在了加利福尼亚，尽管遇到了很大的困难，也开始了新的生活。make a life 开始新的生活
e.g. They go to big cities to make a life.
关于 life的短语：
earn / make / get a living 谋生
lead / live a ... life 过着......的生活6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, …
人们认为很快民族就会大融合在一起，
从而没有了非常明显的主要种族或文化
群体之分。 [分析]
a. it is believed that ... 表示“人们认 为 ……”，其中it是________，真正的 主语是后面的_________。
b. so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，其中 that引导_____________。形式主语that从句结果状语从句 mix vt. / vi. 混合、掺和 (combine … so that they can’t be separated)
mix A with B
1) He mixed red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint.
2) It is better to mix work with pleasure.
3) Oil doesn’t mix with water. ◆ 联想记忆：
mixture n. 混合物
mixed adj. 混合的, 复杂的, 男女混合的
e.g. The city is a mixture of ancient and
modern buildings.
Hearing the news, I had mixed feelings.
A mixed society includes people of
different classes, tastes, etc.He is famous for _______ Chinese
traditional music _____ western
performance forms and instruments.mixing with nationality 国籍, 民族
1) — What is your nationality?
— I’m Chinese.
2) to take American nationality
加入美国国籍1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
[分析]
a. 本句是一个主从复合句, 也是个______。
b. 主句是 __________________, 从句是______引导的宾语从句。
c. 在宾语从句中, what引导的从句作介
词in的____。no one really knows倒装句when宾语[考点]
exactly精确地，恰好，完全。可构成not exactly，表示“一点也不，不完全是”。2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
[考点] 此句中的it是_________, 真正 的主语是后面的________。另外, what, how, where, who等也常用作
主语从句的_______。 形式主语that从句引导词3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
[考点]
why在此引导表语从句。表语从句也可 由what, where, when等引导。 4. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.
虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了, 但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。 [点拨]
此句为主从复合句, 从句为although引导的让步状语从句, 主句为 it was ... that强调句, 用来强调主语the building of ...。如：
It was being invited to the party that was a great honor to the family.
被邀请参加聚会是这家人的荣幸。 强调句: It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。
原句：My father did the experiment
in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语：
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语：
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间：
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.
(注意不用when)
强调地点：
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.5. In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians.
最近几十年, 加利福尼亚成了更多亚洲人的家, 其中包括韩国人、柬埔寨人、越南人和老挝人。 这是一个简单句。句中有in the past few years, in recent years等时间状语时, 句子的谓语动词通常用__________，如: In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 另外, including是介词,
意为“________________”。现在完成时包括 (于……之中)1. — What n_________ are you?
— I am Chinese.
2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The _______ (大多数) were against it.
3. The Taiwan _______ (海峡) separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。nationality majorityStrait练习坊4. ___________ (移民) in the 1980s was very high.
5. Radio and television are important m____ of communication.
6. The unemployment __________ (百分比) keeps rising.
7. R_____ (种族的) conflicts still exist in many countries.Immigrationmeans percentageRacial1. He crossed the river ___________ a raft.
2. She hopes to __________ from writing children’s books.II. 用所给词组的适当形式填空。by means ofmake a lifemake a life by means of
declare war on
fight against keep up
settle in be forced into doing3. I _____________ taking a taxi because the last bus had left.
4. They ______________ the enemy bravely to gain their freedom.
5. We’re a little disorganized after the move, but do come and see us when we’ve ________.was forced into fought against settled in6. Let’s hope the sunny weather ____________________ for Sunday’s football match.
7. Germany ______________ France on 3rd August 1914.keeps up / will keep updeclared war on现在的人，大部分似乎喜欢玩电脑而不喜欢看电视。(a majority of )
2. 最快的交通工具是飞机。(means)
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译 成英语。A majority of people today seem to prefer playing computer to watching TV.The quickest means of travel is by plane.3. 很有可能他不会按时参加晚会。(It is likely that ...)
4. 大家都相信汉语将会在全世界得到更 广泛的传播。(It is believed that ...)It is likely that he will not take part in the party on time.It is believed that Chinese will be spread even more widely in the world.Review the important words and phrases we have learnt today. Thank you!