人教版高中英语选修八Unit2 Cloning Period 2 Phrases and grammar(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修八Unit2 Cloning Period 2 Phrases and grammar(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-23 08:50:29 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Welcome to today's lesson!I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! Module8 Unit2 Cloning
（Period 2 Phrases and Grammar）知识目标：能在课文语境中体会、理解以下词汇、直接引语/间接引语的含义和用法并能在具体语境中运用：
pay off, in good/poor condition, in vain
名词性从句（同位语从句）
2. 能力目标：能在语篇语境中运用以上短语和语法。
3. 情感目标：通过课文知识点的归纳，学生能灵活运用所学词汇，感受英语学习的快乐与成就感。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 预习案（限时5分钟，课前独立完成） 1． 得到好结果/取得成功；偿清
2． 使失望；使沮丧
3． 反对；不赞成
4． 赞成；支持
5． 把……归功于……
6． 一定或注定(做)……
7． 使……刻骨铭心
8． 不时；偶尔
9． 使复生；使复活
10． 白费力气；枉费心机
11． 状/情况很好/坏pay offcast downobject toin favour ofowe...to...be bound to do sth.strike... into one’s heartfrom time to timebring back to lifein vainin good/poor condition12. ________________对某人判刑
13．________________克服；熬过；恢复
14. ________________另一方面
15. ___________________义务教育
16. ________________值得做某事
17. ___________________适合于…的
18. ___________________取得突破
19. ________________ A不同于B
on the other handcompulsory educationbe worth doing sth.be appropriate to/for ...make a breakthroughA differs from Bsentence sb. to…get over1.“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触
①in _______ of 赞成；支持
②in _______ of 为了纪念…
③in _______ of 寻找
④in _______ of 为了纪念…；
向…表示尊敬
⑤in ________ of 鉴于；由于
⑥in ________ of 谈及；就…而言；
在…方面【核心词组 联想·积累】favourmemorysearchhonourviewterms2. heart相关短语全扫描
①______ ... ____ one’s heart
使…刻骨铭心
② _____one’s heart _____ ...
用心对待
③_____ heart 灰心
④ heart and ______ 全心全意地【核心词组 联想·积累】strikeintoput intolosesoul【语法填空】1. Keep on working hard like this, and your research is bound ___
(obtain) great success.
2. The athlete’s years of hard training paid ______when she finally won
the Olympic gold medal.
3. Don’t let yourself be cast ____ by a small failure in the experiment,
try again.
4. His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job, but
their efforts were ____ vain．
5. Mountain Tai struck its beauty ____his heart and she decided to visit
it again the next year.
6. The house really is ___poor condition—it would cost far too much to
repair.
7. Now that I’ve grown up, I object ____ being treated like a child.
8. He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more ____ luck
than to ability.
9. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly
_____ those of the past.
10. I am all _____ favor of equal pay for equal work.
11. Parents can have a great impact _____ the development of their
children's creativity in art.
12. Each of us makes mistakes _____ time ____ time.to obtainoffdowninintointotofrominonfromto语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
People differ greatly in cloning technique. Some people are 1. (支持) its development，for they believe it will 2.___________(一定会) benefit us.On the contrary，others feel 3._________(沮丧) to find that it could raise a storm of moral questions. In my opinion，cloning will 4.____ (有所回报) sooner or later on condition that all undertake to use it properly.in favour ofbe bound tocast downpay off The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals have always excited film makers. And they are not the only one. The popularity of the film Jurassic Park proves how interesting ordinary people are in the subject. It is a film in that a scientist clones several kind of extinct dinosaurs. In fact，we are long way from being able to clone extinct animals. From time to time people suggested that the animals that have disappeared from the earth，can be brought back to the life through cloning. Unfortunately，based on what we know now，it is possible. So dinosaurs’ returned to the earth is merely a dream.[教材与短文改错]hasonesinterestedwhichkindsasuggestimpossiblereturning Although at present human egg cells and embryos(胚胎) needed for cloning research are difficulty to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hope to clone themselves to attain their
ambitions. Religious leaders also raise morally questions. Governments became nerve and less conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, other country like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm to us and how it is leading us.[教材与短文改错]hopingdifficultbutraisedmoralcountriesnervousmorewhereI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 探究案（课堂自主学习 交流合作完成 限时35分） I、Expressions1. pay off1.[教材原句] But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid _____ in 1996 with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep.但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。
2. He eventually_____(pay) off his debts yesterday.
3. Two hundred workers _________________(pay) off so far.
4. That I can pay _____the help people give me makes me happy.
4. He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to
pay ______ everything he had stolen.
5. He had to work part--time so as to pay _____ his education.
6. [改错]The efforts made by Jack and his parents were paid off.
7. Would you like to pay a visit ____ us when you are free?
off得到好结果/取得成功;偿清;paidbackbackfortohave been paid付清某人工资予以解雇【我的笔记】1. pay off _________________________________________ (词义)
2. pay back ________________________________________ (词义)
3. pay (sb.) ____ sth. _______________________________(词义)
4. pay _____ visit ____ sp. 参观/ 拜访…
= ______________________(vt. )有回报/取得成功;报复；付清某人工资予以解雇付钱（给某人）买某物回报forato偿还还清；visit sp./sb.2. in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)1. The car has been well maintained and is _____ good condition.
2. She arrived late because her bicycle was ____ of condition.
3. You can keep the books for about three weeks ____ condition that
you preserve them well.
4. ______ no condition should you tell him what has happened.
5. We had to get accustomed ____ the new working conditions.
inoutonOnto1. _____ good/poor condition 状/情况很好(坏)
2. _____ _____ condition (健康)状况欠佳; 出毛病
3. _____ condition that ... 在…条件下/倘若…
4. _____ no condition 决不(放句首，用___________) 5. ________________________________
工作/生活/学习环境【我的笔记】inoutofonon部分倒装working/living/studying conditions1. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机
1. It became apparent that all her complaints were _____ vain.
2. His reply is ___ effect an apology.
3. [改错] All the arrangements are now in the place for their visit.
4. [改错] The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in a danger.
5. [改错] What could you do to help people into trouble ?
6. [改错] If we don't hurry up, we won't be in the time to catch the train.
7. [改错] A friend in needs is a friend in deed.
8. [改错] If you're going to come, please let me know at advance.
9. [改错] He's in the charge of sales.
10. [改错] Our university is now in the possession of those buildings．
11. [改错] Bad management will land the company in a debt.
12. [改错] Everything seems to be in an order.
13. [改错] Can I buy lunch for you in return your help?
14. [改错] This method is often used to practice.
15. [改错] Theory is based in practice and of turn serves practice.
inininneedin使…陷入/处于forinonin1. _________________ 处于危险中
2. _________________ 在麻烦中
3. _________________ 及时；迟早
4. _________________ 需要(…)
5. _________________ 提前
6. _________________ 主管(…)
7. _________________ 拥有
8. _________________ 负债
9. _________________按顺序; 井然有序/整齐; 情况正常
10. ________________ 事实上
11. ________________ 在实践中；实际上/事实上
12. ________________ 作为报答(…)
13. ________________ 轮流；反过来
14. ________________ 在适当的位置；恰当的“in＋名词”类介词短语in dangerin troublein timein need (of…)in advancein charge (of)in possession ofin debtin orderin fact/reality/effectin practicein return (for…)in turn in place【我的笔记】用含有in的短语填空
Five years ago, Tom lost his job and he was 1 _____. But he was 2 _____________a big house. All the things in it were 3_____________， making the house very neat. He was warm-hearted and ready to help those 4_____________. He often said efforts would never be 5__________.in debtin possession ofin order/placein trouble/needin vain II、Grammar————同位语从句1．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio ______ a typhoon may be on its way.
2．The question ________we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.
3．I made a promise to myself _____ this year，my first year in high school，would be different.
4．I have no idea _______ the cellphone isn’t working，so could you fix it for me?
5．Don’t worry! There is still a great chance ______ we can make up for the lost time.
6．The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
7．(2016?浙江高考)A baby will come to accept the idea__________
other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.
8．(2017?天津十二区县联考)There is a strong possibility_________
man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
9．(2017?江西九江市模拟)There is a popular view _______ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
thatwhetherthatwhythatthatthatthatthat________(谁)意义完整，用______引导 在主从复合句中作______语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的_____________。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。【我的笔记】具体内容同位thatwhether________(是否)3. 同位语从句意义不完整________(何时)________(何地)________(为什么)________(什么方式)whenwherewherewho________(哪一个)whichhow III、Sentences1. The advantage is _____ if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。1. The advantage is that…thatThe advantage/strength of… is ______… 其优点是…
The disadvantage of…is ____… 劣势是…
The problem of… is ____… 问题是…
The drawback of … is _____… 缺点是…
The chance is _____… 有可能…【我的笔记】thatthatthatthatthat【仿写】微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。The advantage/strength of smiling is that it can not only make us happy, but also please others.课堂小结 pay off, in good/bad condition, in vain
2. 名词性从句（同位语从句）I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 反馈训练案（课堂独立完成，限时8分钟）【单句语法填空】1. Finally, that hard work paid __________ and now the
water in the river is cleaner than ever.
2. I'll pay him _____ for the trick he played on me.
3. I will pay ___ the food and you pay ___ the drinks.
4. What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to
be _____ poor condition.
5. ____ no condition should you lose heart when you are
___ trouble.
6. He tried to cover up his mistakes but _____ vain.
7. I have no idea __________ the chorus will come to China
to perform next week.
offbackforforinOninin合唱队whether[ 'k??r?s]【单句改错】1. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence pay
off.paid2. Some day I'll pay you for your objections with my plan.backto3. Police searched with vain for the missing gunman.in4. You can go out in condition that you wear an overcoat.on5. There is no doubt whether this success is breakthrough.that6. He undertook pay back as soon as possible.to7. It became apparent that all her complaints were in the vain.8. After studying hard for three years, his hard work was paid off
finally.I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 庭业作家1.整理好笔记,并保存好导学案。
2. 大声朗诵本单元的单词和课文。
3. 复习今天的笔记。
4. 完成金版教程 限时特训Thank you
（Period 2 Phrases and Grammar）知识目标：能在课文语境中体会、理解以下词汇、直接引语/间接引语的含义和用法并能在具体语境中运用：
pay off, in good/poor condition, in vain
名词性从句（同位语从句）
2. 能力目标：能在语篇语境中运用以上短语和语法。
3. 情感目标：通过课文知识点的归纳，学生能灵活运用所学词汇，感受英语学习的快乐与成就感。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 预习案（限时5分钟，课前独立完成） 1． 得到好结果/取得成功；偿清
2． 使失望；使沮丧
3． 反对；不赞成
4． 赞成；支持
5． 把……归功于……
6． 一定或注定(做)……
7． 使……刻骨铭心
8． 不时；偶尔
9． 使复生；使复活
10． 白费力气；枉费心机
11． 状/情况很好/坏pay offcast downobject toin favour ofowe...to...be bound to do sth.strike... into one’s heartfrom time to timebring back to lifein vainin good/poor condition12. ________________对某人判刑
13．________________克服；熬过；恢复
14. ________________另一方面
15. ___________________义务教育
16. ________________值得做某事
17. ___________________适合于…的
18. ___________________取得突破
19. ________________ A不同于B
on the other handcompulsory educationbe worth doing sth.be appropriate to/for ...make a breakthroughA differs from Bsentence sb. to…get over1.“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触
①in _______ of 赞成；支持
②in _______ of 为了纪念…
③in _______ of 寻找
④in _______ of 为了纪念…；
向…表示尊敬
⑤in ________ of 鉴于；由于
⑥in ________ of 谈及；就…而言；
在…方面【核心词组 联想·积累】favourmemorysearchhonourviewterms2. heart相关短语全扫描
①______ ... ____ one’s heart
使…刻骨铭心
② _____one’s heart _____ ...
用心对待
③_____ heart 灰心
④ heart and ______ 全心全意地【核心词组 联想·积累】strikeintoput intolosesoul【语法填空】1. Keep on working hard like this, and your research is bound ___
(obtain) great success.
2. The athlete’s years of hard training paid ______when she finally won
the Olympic gold medal.
3. Don’t let yourself be cast ____ by a small failure in the experiment,
try again.
4. His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job, but
their efforts were ____ vain．
5. Mountain Tai struck its beauty ____his heart and she decided to visit
it again the next year.
6. The house really is ___poor condition—it would cost far too much to
repair.
7. Now that I’ve grown up, I object ____ being treated like a child.
8. He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more ____ luck
than to ability.
9. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly
_____ those of the past.
10. I am all _____ favor of equal pay for equal work.
11. Parents can have a great impact _____ the development of their
children's creativity in art.
12. Each of us makes mistakes _____ time ____ time.to obtainoffdowninintointotofrominonfromto语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
People differ greatly in cloning technique. Some people are 1. (支持) its development，for they believe it will 2.___________(一定会) benefit us.On the contrary，others feel 3._________(沮丧) to find that it could raise a storm of moral questions. In my opinion，cloning will 4.____ (有所回报) sooner or later on condition that all undertake to use it properly.in favour ofbe bound tocast downpay off The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals have always excited film makers. And they are not the only one. The popularity of the film Jurassic Park proves how interesting ordinary people are in the subject. It is a film in that a scientist clones several kind of extinct dinosaurs. In fact，we are long way from being able to clone extinct animals. From time to time people suggested that the animals that have disappeared from the earth，can be brought back to the life through cloning. Unfortunately，based on what we know now，it is possible. So dinosaurs’ returned to the earth is merely a dream.[教材与短文改错]hasonesinterestedwhichkindsasuggestimpossiblereturning Although at present human egg cells and embryos(胚胎) needed for cloning research are difficulty to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hope to clone themselves to attain their
ambitions. Religious leaders also raise morally questions. Governments became nerve and less conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, other country like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm to us and how it is leading us.[教材与短文改错]hopingdifficultbutraisedmoralcountriesnervousmorewhereI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 探究案（课堂自主学习 交流合作完成 限时35分） I、Expressions1. pay off1.[教材原句] But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid _____ in 1996 with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep.但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。
2. He eventually_____(pay) off his debts yesterday.
3. Two hundred workers _________________(pay) off so far.
4. That I can pay _____the help people give me makes me happy.
4. He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to
pay ______ everything he had stolen.
5. He had to work part--time so as to pay _____ his education.
6. [改错]The efforts made by Jack and his parents were paid off.
7. Would you like to pay a visit ____ us when you are free?
off得到好结果/取得成功;偿清;paidbackbackfortohave been paid付清某人工资予以解雇【我的笔记】1. pay off _________________________________________ (词义)
2. pay back ________________________________________ (词义)
3. pay (sb.) ____ sth. _______________________________(词义)
4. pay _____ visit ____ sp. 参观/ 拜访…
= ______________________(vt. )有回报/取得成功;报复；付清某人工资予以解雇付钱（给某人）买某物回报forato偿还还清；visit sp./sb.2. in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)1. The car has been well maintained and is _____ good condition.
2. She arrived late because her bicycle was ____ of condition.
3. You can keep the books for about three weeks ____ condition that
you preserve them well.
4. ______ no condition should you tell him what has happened.
5. We had to get accustomed ____ the new working conditions.
inoutonOnto1. _____ good/poor condition 状/情况很好(坏)
2. _____ _____ condition (健康)状况欠佳; 出毛病
3. _____ condition that ... 在…条件下/倘若…
4. _____ no condition 决不(放句首，用___________) 5. ________________________________
工作/生活/学习环境【我的笔记】inoutofonon部分倒装working/living/studying conditions1. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机
1. It became apparent that all her complaints were _____ vain.
2. His reply is ___ effect an apology.
3. [改错] All the arrangements are now in the place for their visit.
4. [改错] The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in a danger.
5. [改错] What could you do to help people into trouble ?
6. [改错] If we don't hurry up, we won't be in the time to catch the train.
7. [改错] A friend in needs is a friend in deed.
8. [改错] If you're going to come, please let me know at advance.
9. [改错] He's in the charge of sales.
10. [改错] Our university is now in the possession of those buildings．
11. [改错] Bad management will land the company in a debt.
12. [改错] Everything seems to be in an order.
13. [改错] Can I buy lunch for you in return your help?
14. [改错] This method is often used to practice.
15. [改错] Theory is based in practice and of turn serves practice.
inininneedin使…陷入/处于forinonin1. _________________ 处于危险中
2. _________________ 在麻烦中
3. _________________ 及时；迟早
4. _________________ 需要(…)
5. _________________ 提前
6. _________________ 主管(…)
7. _________________ 拥有
8. _________________ 负债
9. _________________按顺序; 井然有序/整齐; 情况正常
10. ________________ 事实上
11. ________________ 在实践中；实际上/事实上
12. ________________ 作为报答(…)
13. ________________ 轮流；反过来
14. ________________ 在适当的位置；恰当的“in＋名词”类介词短语in dangerin troublein timein need (of…)in advancein charge (of)in possession ofin debtin orderin fact/reality/effectin practicein return (for…)in turn in place【我的笔记】用含有in的短语填空
Five years ago, Tom lost his job and he was 1 _____. But he was 2 _____________a big house. All the things in it were 3_____________， making the house very neat. He was warm-hearted and ready to help those 4_____________. He often said efforts would never be 5__________.in debtin possession ofin order/placein trouble/needin vain II、Grammar————同位语从句1．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio ______ a typhoon may be on its way.
2．The question ________we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.
3．I made a promise to myself _____ this year，my first year in high school，would be different.
4．I have no idea _______ the cellphone isn’t working，so could you fix it for me?
5．Don’t worry! There is still a great chance ______ we can make up for the lost time.
6．The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
7．(2016?浙江高考)A baby will come to accept the idea__________
other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.
8．(2017?天津十二区县联考)There is a strong possibility_________
man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
9．(2017?江西九江市模拟)There is a popular view _______ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
thatwhetherthatwhythatthatthatthatthat________(谁)意义完整，用______引导 在主从复合句中作______语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的_____________。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。【我的笔记】具体内容同位thatwhether________(是否)3. 同位语从句意义不完整________(何时)________(何地)________(为什么)________(什么方式)whenwherewherewho________(哪一个)whichhow III、Sentences1. The advantage is _____ if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。1. The advantage is that…thatThe advantage/strength of… is ______… 其优点是…
The disadvantage of…is ____… 劣势是…
The problem of… is ____… 问题是…
The drawback of … is _____… 缺点是…
The chance is _____… 有可能…【我的笔记】thatthatthatthatthat【仿写】微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。The advantage/strength of smiling is that it can not only make us happy, but also please others.课堂小结 pay off, in good/bad condition, in vain
2. 名词性从句（同位语从句）I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 反馈训练案（课堂独立完成，限时8分钟）【单句语法填空】1. Finally, that hard work paid __________ and now the
water in the river is cleaner than ever.
2. I'll pay him _____ for the trick he played on me.
3. I will pay ___ the food and you pay ___ the drinks.
4. What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to
be _____ poor condition.
5. ____ no condition should you lose heart when you are
___ trouble.
6. He tried to cover up his mistakes but _____ vain.
7. I have no idea __________ the chorus will come to China
to perform next week.
offbackforforinOninin合唱队whether[ 'k??r?s]【单句改错】1. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence pay
off.paid2. Some day I'll pay you for your objections with my plan.backto3. Police searched with vain for the missing gunman.in4. You can go out in condition that you wear an overcoat.on5. There is no doubt whether this success is breakthrough.that6. He undertook pay back as soon as possible.to7. It became apparent that all her complaints were in the vain.8. After studying hard for three years, his hard work was paid off
finally.I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 庭业作家1.整理好笔记,并保存好导学案。
2. 大声朗诵本单元的单词和课文。
3. 复习今天的笔记。
4. 完成金版教程 限时特训Thank you