外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first reviewRevision 课件(共60张PPT)

课件60张PPT。外研版英语 必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Revision能够理解与环保有关的文章内容,听懂并谈论与环保有关的话题;能够在对话需要时有礼貌地打断对方;能够写环保倡议书并开展碳足迹调研。能够了解全球共同面临的环境问题,以及部分地区面临的具体环保问题;能够了解先进的环保理念,增强环保意识,践行绿色生活方式。能够正确判断文章中人物的观点和态度;能够对现有观点和假设进行质疑,并做岀理性的判断和选择;能够联系自身,实现知识与思维能力的迁移。能够通过了解各种环境问题,并通过调研和学习尝试提出解决方案,激发英语学习的兴趣;能够多渠道获取英语学习资源;能够选择恰当的策略与方法,监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。 复习目标闯关Ⅱ.单元基础梳理Ⅳ.语法概述Ⅰ.单元交际主题一、词汇部分二、重点句型Ⅲ.词汇精析Contents:单元交际主题Presenting ideasHow do people's activities create a carbon footprint?单元交际主题How do people's activities create a carbon footprint?单元交际主题How do people's activities create a carbon footprint?单元交际主题Create a carbon footprint survey. 1. What do you know about "Carbon Footprint"?
A. no B. know a little C. know a little D. pay close attention
2. What kind of outer package do you usually receive express delivery?
A. paper boxes, cartons B. plastic packaging
C. paper paper bags C. foam boxes e. others
3. What kind of outer package do you prefer when sending express?
A. paper boxes, cartons B. plastic packing boxes
C paper paper bags D. foam boxes e. others
4. How do you usually handle the express package?
A. to discard directly B. to collect and sort out and then sell the waste
C. to save the next mail for use D. to reuse the waste单元交际主题Create a carbon footprint survey. 5. What is the reason for your choice of the above solution?
A. custom B. the use value of the outer packing
C. protecting the environment D. making the most of everything e. others
What do you think are the shortcomings of the present outer packing?
A. Too much shockproof filler B. Improper outer package size
C.The outer packing is not environmentally friendly
D. excessive multi-layer packaging E.miscellaneous (please list)
7. Which of the following improvements do you advocate to reduce the carbon emissions of outer packaging?
A. establish a recycling center for express package;
B. implement an incentive mechanism for reuse of package
C. Use of new environmentally friendly materials D.miscellaneous (please list)
8. What is your attitude towards the reuse of express package?
A. support B. support C. support D. support E. it doesn't matter. 单元交际主题Report the results of your survey and your ideas to the class.
Use the expressions in the box to help you. shark
ocean
cruelty
presetation
hunting
reserve
brochure
infection
device
mode
plug
canteen
n.鲨（鱼）
n.海洋，大海
n.残忍，残酷，残暴
n.报告，陈述，说明
n.打猎，狩猎
n.保护区
n.小册子
n.感染，传染病
n.设备，仪器
n.运行方式，状态
n.(电的)插头
n.食堂，餐厅单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：
1、认读单词——词义速记fin
affect
restore
renewable
reusable
solar
severe
false
stand-by
v.切去（鱼的）鳍
v.影响
v.使恢复
adj.可更新的，可再生的
adj.可再度使用的
adj.利用太阳光（能）的
adj.（问题、形势）很严重的
adj.不正确的，错误的
adj.备用的
单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：
1、认读单词——词义速记一、词汇部分 2、核心单词——重点记忆单元基础梳理scare
dive
target
devote
highlight
establish
damage
adopt
reduce
release
leak
v.使惊恐，吓唬
v.潜水
v.把……作为目标
v.致力，献身
v.使…突出，集中于
v.建立，设立
v.破损，损害
v.采取（方法）
v.减少，降低
v.释放，排放
v.（使）漏、渗漏remove
urge
contributeextincation
attitude
staff
drought
flood
suply
carbon
lecture
permission
v.移走，搬走
v.绝力主张，敦促
v.促成，造成
n.灭绝，绝种
n.态度，看法
n.员工
n.旱灾，干旱
n.洪水，水灾
n.煤气，电力
n.碳
n.讲座，讲课
n.允许，许可一、词汇部分
3、重点词组in fear
be scared/frigtened of
cut…off
have a(an)…effect upon
see…as
the other way round
mistake…for
break down
stand-by mode害怕，惊恐地
害怕、恐惧……
切断，中断……
有……的影响
把……看作，视
相反地，与之相反
把……误认为
分解；发生故障；毁掉
备用方案common sense
take…into account
due to
be wrong about
depend on
expand on
contribute to
protect…from…
by mistake常识
考虑到……，考虑，重视
由于，因为
误解，在……是错的
信赖，依靠，取决于
阐述，细说
有助于，促成
使免受，保护
错误地，无意地单元基础梳理二、重点句型1.【原句再现】We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
我们看见一个妇女晚上在漆黑的海里游泳。
【解析】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾补。
【例句】I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)
【名师点睛】类似用法的常见词汇还有：
see，watch，observe，notice，look at，hear，listen to，smell，taste，feel等。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【归纳拓展】
(1)see sb. doing看见某人在做某事(表示动作的连续性，进行性 )。
(2)see sb. do 看到某人做了某事 (看到了整个过程，表示动作的完整性)。
(3)see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某事被……(和前面的两者区别在于，前两者是主动关系，这个 sb./sth. 和动作之间是被动关系)。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【即时练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We see a woman ___________(swim) at night in a dark sea.
(2) I saw him _______(work) in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
(3)I saw him ______(tie) to a tree yesterday.
我昨天看见他被绑在一棵树上了。单元基础梳理swimmingworktied 二、重点句型2.【原句再现】It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.
塑料需要花上百年的时间分解，但纸分解花费的时间要少得多。【解析】本句含有“It takes some time for sth. to do sth.”做某事花某物多少时间。
【例句】It takes him ten minutes to walk to school.
＝I spent ten minutes (in) walking to school.
步行上学花费他十分钟的时间。单元基础梳理二、重点句型(1)It takes some time for sb./sth. to do sth.相当于It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.均表示“花费某人/物多长时间做某事”。其中，it作形式主语for sb./sth. to do sth.作真正主语。如不指明做某事的人或物，则用It takes some time to do sth.
(2)Sb. spend (spent) some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”， in可以省略，但spend后不能用动词不定式。单元基础梳理【归纳拓展】二、重点句型1．It takes me half an hour ______(do)my homework every day.每天做作业花费我半个小时时间。
2．It takes about half an hour _______to the airport.
到机场大约需要半小时。
3._______________________the house every weekend.
每个周末打扫房子花费她两个小时。
4.She ______ 1,000 yuan _______ a birthday gift for her mother yesterday.
昨天她花了1千元给她妈妈买了一个生日礼物。to doto get单元基础梳理spent buying【即时练习】It takes her two hours to clean二、重点句型3.【原句再现】However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋消耗的能源的四倍，消耗的水也多达三倍。【解析】“倍数＋ as much/ many ＋n.＋as” 是一种倍数表达法。【例句】We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.
我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【归纳拓展】
(1)常见表示“倍数”的句型：
①倍数＋as＋many/much＋n.＋as
②倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as
③倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than
④倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of
(2)表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数，half等其他程度状语。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【即时练习】
完成句子：
据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。
①As far as I know, the city is three times ___________that one.
②As far as I know, the city is three times ___________ that one.
③As far as I know, the city is three times ___________that one.as large aslarger than 单元基础梳理the size of 二、重点句型4.【原句再现】In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.
1980年，本奇利正在潜水，就在这时他突然看到一个可怕的景象。【解析】句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在这/那时”，相当于and then或and at the same time。
【例句】I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【归纳拓展】
when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：
①be doing...when...　正在做……这时……
②be about to do...when...
＝be on the point of doing... when... 正要做……这时……
③had just done...when... 刚做了……这时……单元基础梳理二、重点句型【即时练习】
①I had just gone to bed after a very hard day _______ the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
②We __________(do) our homework when the light went out.
我们正在做家庭作业，灯突然熄了。
③We were about ________(set) out when it began to rain.
＝We were on the point of ________(set) out when it began to rain.
我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。whenwere doing单元基础梳理to set setting二、重点句型5.【原句再现】Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而不再在海里游泳。【解析】句中“afraid of the horrible creature from the film”是形容词短语作状语，相当于because some people were afraid of the horrible creature from the film。
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别：形容词作状语表示主语的状态；副词在句中作状语通常修饰动词或修饰整个句子。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【即时练习】单句语法填空
①I was back at home at almost midnight, thirsty and ______ (tire)．
快到半夜时我才回到家，又渴又累。
②___________(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
很显然，好习惯有助于加速实现我们的目标。
③句式升级
(普通表达)She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.
(高级表达)_________________，she suddenly appeared. (形容词短语作状语)tiredObviously单元基础梳理Happy and satisfied1.fortunately adv.幸运地
【原句再现】Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.
幸运的是，并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
【归纳拓展】
be/feel fortunate (in) doing/to do... ……很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) to do/that... (对某人来说)做…是幸运的。
unfortunately adv. 不幸地词汇精析【即时练习】?完成句子
①I feel fortunate ______________(have) such a friend.
我有这样的朋友，真是幸运。
②Many of us are fortunate _______(be) here with family.
我们中很多人都很幸运，能够在这里和家人们在一起。
?单句语法填空
③It was fortunate ____ he had left the house before the fire broke out.
④I was late, but __________(fortunate) the class hadn’t started.
⑤____________(fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.having/to have to be 词汇精析thatfortunatelyUnfortunately2.scare v. (使)害怕；受惊吓　n. 恐惧；惊吓
【原句再现】People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
人们一直害怕鲨鱼，而《大白鲨》这部电影使事情更糟。
【归纳拓展】
scare away/off　 吓跑……
scare sb. into doing 吓得去做……
scare sb. out of one's mind/skin 吓得魂不附体
be scared of 害怕……
be scared to death 吓死了词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】
①I remember one story that was quite ______(scare)．
我记得有一个故事很恐怖的。
②You scared me______my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that.
你这冷不防从背后过来，真把我吓死了。
③Those naughty children were ________(scare) into telling the truth.
这些调皮的孩子被吓得说了实话。
④The child was scared ____the fierce looking dog.
这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。scary out of ofscared 词汇精析3.target vt. 把……作为目标；瞄准　n. 目标；对象；靶
【原句再现】Sharks don't target humans.
人类不是鲨鱼的进攻目标。
【归纳拓展】
target sb./sth.　 攻击某人/某物
achieve one's target 达到目标
aim at a target 瞄准目标
on/off target 切/不切题
miss the target 没有击中目标，脱靶 词汇精析【即时练习】
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Google used the data collected from users ________(target) advertising better.
②The woman________________ (瞄准目标) but hit the wall.
③We should __________（设定一个目标）and try to achieve it.
②He missed the _______ only once yesterday.
昨天他只有一次脱靶。
③We were still right ________ for our deadline.
我们仍然有可能赶在最后期限前达成目标。to target aimed at the target set a targettargeton target词汇精析4.devote vt. 致力于；奉献给；把……专用于
【原句再现】Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted/ devoting to ocean conservation.
现在，她是一个模特，也是一个致力于海洋保护的表演艺术家。
【归纳拓展】
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.
＝be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心致力于……，致力于……
(2)devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的
(3)devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚
词汇精析【即时练习】
完成句子
①She ____________ (devote) to the cause of peace all his life.
她一生致力于和平事业。
②He devotes _________ (he) to his sick wife.
他专心照顾着他生病的妻子。
③She devoted her life to _______ homeless children.
她的一生都在帮助无家可归的孩子们。was devoted himselfhelping词汇精析5.damage v. & n. 破损；损害；损伤
【原句再现】In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.
最近这些年，我们见到了大片的由人类活动破坏的湿地。
【词汇精析】
do/cause damage to 给……造成损失
damage from 由……引起的损失
damage sb.'s property/reputation 损害某人的财产/名誉词汇精析【即时练习】完成句子
①Drinking and smoking can _______ your health.
饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
②The storm did a great deal of damage ___ the old houses.
暴风雨给旧房屋造成了许多损坏。
③The factory ____________ greatly from a big fire.
这家工厂因火灾遭受了很大的损坏。damagetowas damaged词汇精析6.adopt v. 采用；收养
【原句再现】This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.
这包括阻止原始环境不让触动，还有就是采取新的，可持续发展的饲养动物的方法。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be adopted into　　被……所收养
adopt an attitude/measures/methods 采取一种态度/措施/方法
(2)adoption n．　 采用；收养
(3)adoptive adj. 收养的；有收养关系的
(4)adopted adj. 被收养的词汇精析【即时练习】
?完成句子
①Soon the ________(adopt)child became very fond of her ________ (adopt) parents.
不久这个被收养的孩子非常喜欢她的养生父母。
②She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman _______ her.
她成了孤儿，一位贫农妇女收养了她。
③The orphan __________ into a rich family.
这个孤儿被一个富裕的家庭收养了。
④The ________ (adopt) of the new technology improved the production.
新技术的采用增加了产量。adopted adoptiveadoptedwas adoptedadoption词汇精析7.permission n. 许可；允许；同意
【原句再现】A polite interruption is usually framed as a request for permission to interrupt someone, often starting with If...May I...?
礼貌的打断方式通常表达为一种许可打断的请求，通常以“If... May I...？”开头。
【归纳拓展】
ask for permission　 请求允许
with/without one's permission 经/未经某人许可
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing 允许做……
permit sb. into 允许进入词汇精析【即时练习】完成句子/单句语法填空
①You must ask for _________ if you want to leave early.
如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。
②We carry this essay _________________.
我们发表此文得到他的同意。
③They entered the area without ____________(permit).
④She permitted me _________(borrow) the book.
⑤Children _______________(not permit) into the cinema without their parents.permissionwith his permissionpermissionto borrow are not permitted词汇精析8.amount n．数量，数额　
【原句再现】However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋消耗的能源的四倍，消耗的水也多达三倍。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数
“huge/large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数
(2)常见的数量修饰词汇分类：
①many, a good/great many, a good/large number of等修饰可数名词复数；
②much, a good/great deal of, a large/huge amount of, large/huge amounts of等修饰不可数名词；
③a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of等既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词。词汇精析【即时练习】补全句子
①_______________sleep every night is important for your health.
每晚大量的睡眠对你的健康很重要。
②Large amounts of water _________ (need) for cooling purpose.
要达到降温的目的需要大量的水。
③For example, there ____(be) huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.
例如，有大量的参考书可选择，我常常感到困惑。A good amount of are neededare 词汇精析9.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的
【原句再现】We are concerned that... 我们担心……
【归纳拓展】
(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned in ... 牵扯进/参与……
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
(2)concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
show/express one's concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerning prep. 关于；就……而言词汇精析【即时练习】
①Nowadays people are more concerned _______ the environment where we live.
现在人们更加担心我们居住的环境了。
②In your last letter, we read stories __________(concern) visitors from your country.
在你上封信里，我们读到了一些关于你国的游客的故事。
③As/So far as I'm __________(concern), it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
在我看来，不花过多的时间玩手机是明智的。
④The theory of relativity ______________ two seemingly opposite ideas. 相对论涉及两个似乎相对的想法。 about/for concerned concerning is concerned with词汇精析10.contribute v．促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿
【原句再现】Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint.
看下面三个导致碳排放量的物体。
【归纳拓展】
(1)contribute to　　有助于；投稿；为……做贡献
contribute ...to/towards ... 向……捐赠；向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助
make contributions/a contribution to ... 为……做贡献词汇精析【即时练习】
①We should _____________the development of the country.
我们应该为国家的发展做贡献。
②The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great ___________ (contribute) to the country.
这个科学家因为为国家做出了非常大的贡献而被政府嘉奖。
③More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air, ___________ (contribute) to the more severe global warming effects.
越来越多的二氧化碳释放到空气中，导致更严重的全球变暖效应。contribute to contributioncontributing词汇精析11.take...into account 把……考虑进去
【原句再现】In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
有时，本地产品可能比远路的产品消耗了更多的能源，制造了更多的温室气体——更要考虑它的运输成本。
【归纳拓展】
(1)take sth. into account(consideration)
＝take account of sth.　　　 把……考虑进去
on account of (＝because of) 因为，由于
on no account (＝in no way) 决不
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明对某事加以考虑
(2)account for 解释，说明，占……(比例)词汇精析【即时练习】
①A good architect _______________ the building's surroundings.
一位好的建筑师会考虑到建筑物周围的环境。
②Lynne gave us a detailed account ____ her plan.
琳娜详细地给我们讲述了她的计划。
③______________ can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。
④Why did you do it ? Was it ___________ what I said yesterday?
你为什么那么做？难道是由于昨天我说的那些话？
⑤A number of factors account ____ the differences between the two scores.
若干因素导致这两个分数之间的不同。takes into accountofOn no accounton account offor词汇精析12.due to　 由于；由……造成；应支付；归功于
【原句再现】This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼，而且还因为鲨鱼的鳍。
【归纳拓展】
be due to sb. 应付给某人
be due to sb./sth. 归因于某人/某物
be due to do sth. 预定/预期做某事词汇精析【即时练习】
①Any money that is ______ you will be paid before the end of the month.
欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。
②The bus was due ________(arrive) at 5 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to _________(hold) up by the heavy fog.
公共汽车预计下午五点钟到达，但由于大雾的阻碍它晚了一个小时。
写出下列句中due to的含义
①Several traffic accidents happened on the highway due to the heavy fog in the morning. ______
②The money is due to me, but I haven’t got it yet. ______
③The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. ________due toto arrivebeing held因为应支付归功于词汇精析13.cut off　 切断；阻断；隔绝
【原句再现】Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
切鱼鳍是一种捕获的方式，在这个过程中鲨鱼被捕获，鱼鳍被切除。
【归纳拓展】
cut down　　砍倒；缩减；降价
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴；打断词汇精析【即时练习】
①(山东卷)Finally, he reached a lonely island which was completely cut _____ from the outside world.
最终，他到达一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。
②(湖北卷)With more and more forests cut ______，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
用cut的相关短语填空
①After much bargaining(讨价还价)，the shop owner agreed to cut_______ the price by 20%.
②The water supply of this district was cut______ because the water pipe was broken.
③Because the boy is too young, his mother has to cut_____ all the food to feed him.offdowndownoffup-ing and -ed as complement 在英语中，有些动词若只带一个宾语，句子的意义还很不完整，须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态，这个成分叫作宾语补足语，简称宾补。作宾补的一般有：名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式等。
1）His father named him Daming.
2）They painted their house white.
3）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
4） We saw her entering the room.
5）We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
6）We take English as a useful tool for research work.
7）Let the fresh air in.(名词)(形容词)(不定式短语)(现在分词短语)(过去分词)(介词短语)(副词)返回目录-ing and -ed as complement 1．v-ing形式作宾语补足语
v-ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。能接v-ing形式作补语的有两类动词：
(1)感觉、感官类动词：see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, smell等。
【例句】He heard the wind blowing outside. 他听到外边在刮风。
【例句】I felt my heart beating faster. 我感到我的心跳得更快了。
(2)使役动词：keep, get, leave, have等。
【例句】I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
不好意思让你等这么久。
【例句】The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。返回目录-ing and -ed as complement2．v-ed形式作补语
v-ed形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成；宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。
v-ed形式作补语的常见情况：
(1)位于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe等感官动词后作补语。
【例句】She was glad to see her child taken good care of.
她很高兴看到自己的孩子被照顾得很好。
【例句】I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
我正在睡觉，这时听到有人喊我的名字。
(2)位于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作补语。
【例句】They are going to have the house painted white.
他们准备把房子刷成白色。返回目录-ing and -ed as complement3.表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如: like, order, want, wish后, 表示“希望、要求某人或某事被做......”。
【例句】The father wants his daughter taught the piano.
这位父亲想让他的女儿学钢琴。
【例句】I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.
我希望这些信件能尽快(被)打印出来。返回目录-ing and -ed as complement4. with复合结构中作宾补的非谓语动词
“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构可在句中作定语或状语(表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等)，宾补可以是名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。 在此我们重点讲解宾补是分词和不定式的情况。
(1)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词。现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。
【例句】He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在草地上，眼望着天空。(伴随状语) 返回目录(2)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词。过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成。
【例句】With his hair cut, he looked much younger.
理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(原因状语)
(3)with＋名词/代词＋不定式。不定式表示动作尚未发生。
切记：不定式一般情况下都用主动形式。
【例句】With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go skating with you.
因为有很多家庭作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。(原因状语)-ing and -ed as complement返回目录单句语法填空
1．When I passed by his office, I heard him _______(sing) a Chinese song.
2．The place looks much better since they had it ____________(redecorate)．
3．Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _________ (cover) with dust.
4．When I saw the dog ____________(beat) by several boys, I came up to stop them.
5．The man left us __________(stand) alone, unable to find any help.
6．When the Greens found their house__________(break) into, they called the police at once.
7．Did you hear the song _______(sing) in Chinese when in the U．S.A.?
8．When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ________ (argue)．singing redeorated covered being beaten standing broken sungarguing 返回目录