课件48张PPT。外研版英语 必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Revision能够理解与文娱活动有关的文章内容,听懂并谈论与文娱活动有关的话题,使用新学语言谈论自己喜爱的电视节目;能够恰当使用现在分词作状语进行日常表达;能够写简单的影评。能够了解中外文化的差异与融合,体会文化的多样性,理解和欣赏中外文化活动。能够正确辨析中外文化的异同,批判性地看待多种文化活动形式,创造性地表达自己对某项文化活动的看法,初步具备运用英语进行独立思考的能力。能够通过了解中外文化活动,激发英语学习的兴趣;能够多渠道获取英语学习资源;能够选择恰当的策略与方法,监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。 复习目标闯关Ⅱ.单元基础梳理Ⅳ.语法概述Ⅰ.单元交际主题一、词汇部分二、重点句型Ⅲ.词汇精析Contents:单元交际主题Think about a performance that you want to recommend to the class and complete the notes.Presenting ideas单元交际主题Work in groups. Talk about your recommendation
following the steps below.1 Say what performance you would like to recommend.
2 Give a description of it.
3 State why you would like to recommend it.
Now discuss and decide on a winning performance.单元交际主题Present your recommendation to the class. Use the expressions in the box to help you.revenge
version
whip
backflip
emotion
anger
episode
extent
mime
plot
prince
ballet
n.报复,报仇
n.版本
n.鞭子
n.直体后空翻
n.强烈的情感
n.愤怒,怒火
n.(电视剧等中的)一集
n.程度
n.做手势
n.甜食,甜点
n.王子
n.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演单元基础梳理一、词汇部分:
1、认读单词——词义速记单元基础梳理一、词汇部分:
1、认读单词——词义速记incredible
dazzling
explosive
absorbed
disappointed
fictional
applaud
overcome
behave
adj.难以置信的
adj.令人印象深刻的
adj.爆炸式的,爆发的
adj.专心致志的
adj.失望的
adj.虚构的,编造的
v.(为……)鼓掌
v.控制(情绪),克服(困难)
v.表现
一、词汇部分 2、核心单词——重点记忆单元基础梳理escape
combine
transform
opera
movement
aspect
technique
edge
documentary
transport
arrangement
v.逃离,逃避
v.(使)结合、组合
v.使改观、变形
n.歌剧
n.运动,动作
n.方面
n.技巧,手法
n.边缘
n.纪录片
n.运输方式
n.安排,筹划
responsibility
absence
female
energetic
grateful
romantic
appealing
original
awkward
normal
extremely
absolutelyn.责任
n.缺乏,没有
adj.女(性)的
adj.精力充沛的
adj.感谢/感恩的
adj.浪漫的
adj.有吸引力的
adj.原先的
adj.紧张的
adj.正常的
adv.极度,极其
adv.完全地一、词汇部分
3、重点词组be full of confidence
tick all the right boxes
get across
transform…into
date back to
on the edge of one’s seat
all to often
more or less
result in
充满自信
一切顺利
解释清楚,传达
把……转化成为……
追溯到,从……开始有
极为激动,十分兴奋的
常常,时常
或多或少,差不多
导致,结果是take place
live up to
to some extent
in one’s own right
with…in mind
turn to
get out of hand
get hold of
base…on
发生,举行
符合(标准)
在某种程度上
凭借自己,靠自己
记住……,把……放在心上
转向,求助于
失控,无法控制
把握,抓住,得到
以……为根据,基于……单元基础梳理二、重点句型1....I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 我充满信心,直到京剧来到我们的城镇!
【解析】until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,修饰延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,until有“直到”之意;用于否定句,修饰非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。“not...until...”一般译为“直到……才……”。
【例句】His father had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.
直到他成为他们年级的尖子生之一,他的父亲才表扬了他。
单元基础梳理二、重点句型【归纳拓展】
(1)强调肯定句中的until时间状语(从句)时,一般套用“It is / was until...that...”句型;强调否定句中的until时间状语(从句)时,可套用“It is/ was not until...that...”句型。
(2)not until位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
单元基础梳理二、重点句型【即时练习】
①He ________ he was out of breath.
他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
②They _____find her_____the next day.didn’t
他们直到第二天才找到她。
③Not until then_______I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative wasys. 单元基础梳理ran untildidn’t untildid 二、重点句型2....with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
……那些原著的粉丝们因为没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色而非常失望。【解析】with fans of the books disappointed 为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,disappointed...形容词作宾语补足语。
【例句】He always sleeps with the windows open.
他总是敞着窗子睡觉。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【归纳拓展】单元基础梳理with + 宾语 + 动词-ing 动词过去分词 动词不定式 形容词/副词 介词短语 【例句】With many things to deal with,I have to stop listening to the light music.
有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。二、重点句型①With the boy ________ the way,we had no trouble in getting to the station.
由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
②With so many cultural differences _________ people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.
人们之间有那么多文化方面的不同,但在肢体语言方面有相似之处真是太好了。
③With all the work __________,they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。leadingbetween单元基础梳理finished【即时练习】二、重点句型3.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
声音本身听起来真的很独特——有些女声音调太高了,我确信它们能震碎玻璃!【解析】句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,修饰形容词high;that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。
【例句】The moon is so far away from the earth that it looks rather small.
月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【归纳拓展】
单元基础梳理【例句】There were so many people in the room that I couldn’t get into it.
房间里有那么多人,我进不去。
二、重点句型【即时练习】
①This is _______ interesting book ____ all the students in our class want to read it.
=This is ___ interesting a book ____ all the students in our class want to read it.
这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。
②(完成句子)这个夏天雨水这么少以致于我不得不给花儿浇水。
There is ____ ____ _____ this summer here that I have to water the flowers.such anthat 单元基础梳理so that so little rain 1.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化
【原句再现】Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
【归纳拓展】
transform…into… 使……变成……
transform into… 转化成,改造为
be transformed frome…into… 由……变成……
transformation n. 转变词汇精析【即时练习】
①During the past year,the old building has ________________ into a supermarket.
在过去的一年里,那座旧建筑已变成了超市。
②The past ten years has witnessed a complete ____________ (transform) of my hometown.
③Every moment of every day,energy ____________(transform) from one form to another.
④Your generous help turned my first American trip ____ an unforgettable memory.been transformedtransformation词汇精析is transformed into2.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
【原句再现】It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
它是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!
【归纳拓展】
energy n. 能源,能量,精力
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
full of energy 精力充沛词汇精析词汇精析【词汇辨析】 词汇精析【即时练习】
①While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was _____________.
坐在教室里做试卷时我感到信心十足、精力旺盛。
②It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _________ again. 可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
③The ________ of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings. 爆炸的冲力震碎了几栋楼房的玻璃窗。
④Human societies have the __________ to solve the problems confronting them. 人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。full of energystrengthforce power 词汇精析3.combine v. (使)结合,(使)组合
【原句再现】So,if you want to see a show that combines music, singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计与爆发式的效果于一体的节目,那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿!
【归纳拓展】
combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事,联合起来促成某事
be combined with 与……相结合
in combination with 与……联合起来词汇精析【即时练习】
①The study of traditions should___________ (combine) wiht practice.
②The firm is working on a new product ______ combination with several oversas partners.
③In recent years an English word “infosphere”has appeared, ___________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
④If he can combine his ability ________ hard work,he should be very successful.
be combined in combiningwith/and词汇精析4.escape v.逃离,逃避,摆脱
【原句再现】This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from...
这是即使非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法避免的……
【归纳拓展】
escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生词汇精析【即时练习】
①Those who break the law will not ______________ punished.
触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。
②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping ______ the broken pipe, he sounde the alarm.
③He escaped _____________(injure) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.escape beingfrom being injured 词汇精析5.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
【原句再现】...with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
……那些原著的粉丝们因为没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色而非常失望。
【词汇精析】
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是词汇精析【即时练习】
①One by one,the applicants letf the interviewer's office with ______________ (disappoint) looks on their facs.
②To our great______________(disappoint), a war broke out between the two countries at last.
③I was really___________(disappoint) and about to leave when he walked out of a building.
④She ________________(disappoint) that her friend hadn’t phoned.
disappointeddisappointmentdisappointedwas disappointed词汇精析6.behave v.表现
【原句再现】She's taught how to behave perfectly.
她已经学会了如何表现得完美。
【归纳拓展】
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved adj. 表现好的
behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性词汇精析【即时练习】
①They _____________________the guests,which made us very disappointed.
他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。
②We can build a harmonious society on condition that everyone behaves _________(he).
倘若人人都能举止得体,那我们就能建设一个和谐的社会。
③You should educate your children___________(behave) well.
④The teacher praised his good____________(behave) in front of others.behaved badly towards himselfto behavebehaviour词汇精析7.responsibility n.责任
【原句再现】The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.
电影以智慧、幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。
【归纳拓展】
responsible adj. 负责的,有责任的
be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth (在法律上或道义上)须负责任
be responsible to sb/sth 对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任
responsibly adv. 明事理地;合乎理性地;可信赖地词汇精析【即时练习】
①I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to __________________a lot more.
我知道,作为一名高中生,我要努力学习并且学会为更多的事情负责。
②We behave ___________(responsible) when it comes to the environment.
③You are supposed to be responsible ________ them.
④She has a lot of household ________________(responsible) to do every day.being responsible forresponsiblyforresponsibilities词汇精析8.absence n.缺乏,没有
【原句再现】Courage is not the absence of fear,but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
勇敢不代表你不害怕,而是你断定有比害怕更重要的东西。
【归纳拓展】
absence from 缺席;不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of… 不在……;缺少……
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加;缺席词汇精析【即时练习】
①A number of boys have ___________some time during the term.
这学期不少男生有时候缺课。
②He was ________(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
③What I failed to expect was that sevral students were absent _______ such aan important exam.
④In the ________ (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quicklybeen absent absentfromabsence词汇精析9.appealing adj. 有吸引力的,有趣的
【原句再现】Leopards are such appealing creatures.
豹子是很有吸引力的动物。
【归纳拓展】
appeal vi.有感染力,呼吁 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求
appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal against sth. 不服某事而上诉词汇精析【即时练习】
①It is important to always try to _________ the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.
为了让听众作出预期的反应,努力去吸引他们是很重要的。
②Two drivers whose cars had crashed ___________ passing motorists ________.
两车相撞后,两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。
③The food, especially ___________(吸引)health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).
④I intend to ______________ this verdict.
我打算对这一裁决提出上诉appeal tofor helpappealed toappeals toappeal against词汇精析10.date back to追溯到
【原句再现】Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已有200多年的历史。
【归纳拓展】
out of date 过时的
up to date(with…) 赶上(……的)潮流;与……保持同步
date back to=date from 追溯到……; 始于…… (一般无进行时 态和被动语态)词汇精析【即时练习】
①My interest in stamp collecting _________________ my school days.
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
②The South Lake Park in Changchun, ___________ to 1933, is located in the southwestern part of the city.
长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。
③This proverb is based on an old English law _______(date) back to the 17th century.
④The news you told me was out_____date but you thought it was up to date.dates from/back todating backdatingof词汇精析11.get across (使)理解;把……讲清楚;使通过
【原句再现】The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
【归纳拓展】
come across 偶遇;遇见
across the board 全面的
across from 对面
be/get across something 明了,洞悉(问题或情境的详情、复杂性)词汇精析【即时练习】
①When you ___________ something importantk,write it down.
当你遇到重要的事情时,把它记下来.
②Places like India: the other message that Mr Palmisano was keen to __________ was the part other emerging economies are playing in remaking IBM—which he admits will take many years.
通过“像印度这样的地方”的表述,帕米萨诺先生还想传达一个信息,那就是其他新兴经济体在重塑IBM——他认为这将花上很多年时间——中所扮演的角色。come acrossget across语法概述现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬表示主语在谓语动词的动作之前发生的另一动作。doing 可以带宾语或状语构成doing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
语法概述现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬,它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、程度和结果,相当于相对应的状语从句。
现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系, 否则不能用现在分词作状语。
【例句】例如:Walking in the field(走在田野里) on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.语法概述1)作时间状语:动词-ing形式作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句
【例句】Seeing the police, he made a run for the exit. 一看到警察,他就朝出口奔去。
【即时练习】
____________the book,he nodded from time to time.
他看书的时候不停地点头。
2)作原因状语:表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首,相当于一个原因状语从句
【例句】Being well taken care of, she recovered soon.
由于受到了很好的照顾,她身体恢复得很快。
【即时练习】
____________ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
由于没有意识到身处险境,埃里克一步步向森林深处走去。现在分词作状语While readingNot realizing语法概述3)作条件状语:动词-ing形式作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句
例如:It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.
把路上的交通延误算进去,你要用半个小时才能到车站。
【即时练习】
_______ to the left,you will find the path leading to the park.
如果向左转,你将找到通向公园的小道。
4)作让步状语:动词-ing形式作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句
例如:Granting this to be true, we cannot explain it.
虽然我们承认这是事实,却无法予以说明。
【即时练习】
__________what you say,I still think you are wrong.
虽然承认你所说的话,但我仍然认为你错了。现在分词作状语TurningAdmitting语法概述5)作方式状语:动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时,常置于句末,可以扩展成一个并列成分
例如:You gave me such a fright creeping up on me like that!
你那样不声不响地从后面过来,吓了我一跳。
【即时练习】
He was walking along the street, ________ this way and that.
他左顾右盼地在街上走着。
6)表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明:动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时,常置于句末,可以扩展成一个并列成分
例如:He was walking along the street,looking this way and that. 他左顾右盼地在街上走着。
【即时练习】
He was busy writing a story,only_______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
他正忙于写故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。现在分词作状语lookingstopping语法概述7)修饰形容词:有少数动词-ing形式常放在某些形容词前面,起副词的作用,意思是“极”或“非常”,表示其程度或状态
例如:It was freezing/biting cold that day. 那天天气很冷。
【即时练习】
The weather has been______________ hot this week.
这个星期天气极热。
8)动词-ing形式作插入语:动词-ing形式可在句中作独立成分,表明说话人的态度
例如:Properly speaking,a whale is not a fish.
正确地说,鲸并非鱼类。
【即时练习】
①________________,Chinese prefer tea to coffee.
一般说来,中国人爱喝茶胜过喝咖啡。
②____________this fact,he must be an honest man.
从这一事实判断,他必是一个诚实的人。现在分词作状语burning/steamingGenerally speakingJudging from